2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修1Unit 3 celebartion 练习（1）

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修1Unit
3练习（1）及答案
Unit
3
Celebration
课时练(一)　
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)
(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Keep
certain
basic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
such
as
stamps,
envelopes
(信封),
notepads
and
pens
in
your
desk.
2．She
appeared
at
the
reception
(招待会)
wearing
her
finest
jewellery.
3．My
parents
didn't
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ake
my
suggestion
seriously
(认真地)
but
treated
it
as
a
joke.
4．The
two
parties
were
linked
(联系)
together
by
common
interests.
5．Congratulations
(祝贺)!
You
have
now
completed
all
the
exercises.
6．Many
wedding
invita
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tions
(请柬)
come
with
a
response
card
that
you
can
mail
back
right
away.
7．I'll
meet
you
at
the
entrance
(入口处)
of
the
zoo
tomorrow.
8．The
merry
(高兴的)
birds
always
land
in
the
trees
and
sing
happily.
9．My
father
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )romised
to
attend
my
graduation
ceremony
(仪式)
and
he
kept
his
word.
10．He
decorated
(装饰
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
his
room
with
pictures
of
all
his
favorite
sports
figures.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．When
attending
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(attend)
networking
events,
ask
others
what
they
do
and
think
about
how
you
can
help
them.
2．We
must
carry
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
till
success
in
spite
of
the
extremely
difficult
conditions.
3．Nearly
a
half
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
are
believed
to_have_left
(leave)
their
homes
as
a
result
of
the
war
breaking
out
in
Syria.
4．Right
now,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
government
should
take
powerful
(power)
measures
to
push
the
state's
economy
forward.
5．He
has
los
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
everything
that
was
precious
to
him
including
(include)
his
family.
6．Great
attention
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
be
paid
to
linking
(link)
theory
with
practice.
7．The
three
sisters
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
decided
to
hold
a
family
party
to_celebrate
(celebrate)
their
parents'
silver
wedding.
8．There
were
many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
occasions
when
the
team
could
win,
but
they
were
not
so
lucky.
9．I
don't
know
if
we
can
help
—
it
all
depends.
10．I
like
getting
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
early
in
summer.
The
morning
air
is
so
good
to_breathe
(breathe)．
11．The
constructio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
of
a
highway
will
contribute
to
the
growth
of
the
suburbs.
12．My
grandma
is
well
over
eighty,
but
she
can
read
without
glasses.
13．She
applied
to
seven
companies
for
jobs,
but
failed
to
get
any.
14．I
am
wondering
if
he
will
carry
off
the
prize.
15．—She
looks
very
happy.
She
must_have_passed
(pass)
the
exam.
—I
guess
so.
It's
not
difficult
after
all.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Sara,
you
are
alw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ays
throwing
things
about.
Look,
what
mess
in
your
room！what后加a
2．You
may
depend
on
that
they
will
support
you.on后加it
3．The
entrance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
the
parking
place
was
too
small
and
often
got
blocked.of→to
4．Please
accept
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )warmest
congratulation
on
your
being
elected
the
President.
congratulation→congratulations
5．He
takes
study
seri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ous
and
takes
an
active
part
in
all
kinds
of
activities.
serious→seriously
6．Her
wedding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
quite
an
occasion
where
the
grand
hall
was
crowded
with
her
family,
relatives
and
friends.where→when
7．I
want
to
buy
a
box,
which
can
serve
for
a
desk.for→as
8．—What's
that
unpleasant
noise
—Oh,
the
road
before
the
main
gate
is
repaired.第二个is后加being
9．The
machine
is
ea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sy
to
operate
on.
Anybody
can
learn
to
use
it
in
a
few
minutes.去掉on
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
The
Mid Autumn
Fest
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ival
is
in
September
or
October,
which
①is_celebrated
(celebrate)
traditionally
by
the
Chinese
people
all
over
the
world.
On
this
special
occasion
for
Chinese
families,
people
like
②to_meet
(meet)
in
the
evening
and
watch
the
moon,
and
eat
moon
cakes
③of
all
kinds,
even
till
midnight.
The
Lantern
Festival
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
falls
on
the
fifteenth
day
of
the
first
lunar
month,
④marking
(mark)
the
end
of
the
Chinese
New
Year
celebrations,
on
⑤which
people
light
lanterns
decorated
with
pictures
to
celebrate
the
power
of
light
over
⑥darkness
(dark),
and
eat
the
special
food,
sweet
dumplings
⑦served
(serve)
in
hot
water.
The
Dragon
Boat
Festiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
falls
⑧on
the
fifth
day
of
the
fifth
month
of
the
lunar
year.
As
it
is
in
early
summer,
it
marks
the
beginning
of
the
⑨hottest
(hot)
season
of
the
year.
People
take
part
in
⑩various
(variety)
dragon
boat
races
and
enjoy
the
fun.
The
special
food
for
the
festival
is
called
zongzi,
which
is
sticky
rice
in
fresh
bamboo
leaves.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①A
big
fire
broke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
in
Li
Ming's
village
not
long
ago.
②Although
many
people
took_part_in
(参加)
the
action
to
put
out
the
fire,
many
houses
were
destroyed.
Unfortunately,
Li
Ming's
house
was
burnt_down
(烧毁),
too.
Faced
with
this
situation,
many
people
donated
money
to
these
villagers.
A
new
house
has
been
_put_up
(建造)
for
Li
Ming's
family
now.
Meanwhile
(Meanwhile/When/While)
Li
Ming's
life
has
returned
to
normal
and
he
can
carry_on_with
(继续)
his
study
in
his
school.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)too→as_well
(2)donated
money
to→contributed_money_to
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用“it
is
said
that
...”句型改写句①
It_is_said_that_a_b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ig_fire_broke_out_in_Li_Ming's_village_not_long_ago.
(2)用even
if改写句②
Even_if_many_people_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )took_part_in_the_action_to_put_out_the_fire,_many_houses_were_destroyed.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·青岛市高三统一质检)“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mum,
you're
always
on
the
computer！”
Laure
complained.
“No,
I'm
not，”
I
__1__.
“Every
day
I
come
home
from
school
you're
working
on
the
computer.”
“Well,
at
least
I'm
here
__2__
you！”
My
daughter
was
ri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght.
Day
after
day,
in
my
home
office,
I
would
stare
into
space
as
my
__3__
typed
out
the
thoughts
of
a
speaker
or
research
completed
for
an
article.
It
seemed
that
my
work
as
a
writer
and
speaker
__4__
my
fingers
to
the
keyboard
and
my
mind
to
valuable
ideas.
What
Laure
did
not
__5__
was
that
during
her
day
away,
I'd
also
be
doing
a
lot
of
housework.
It
was
only
around
three
in
the
afternoon
that
I'd
__6__
seat
myself
at
my
desk
for
a
few
__7__
moments
of
deep
thought.
Then
she'd
come
from
school.
I
was
__8__
of
myse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lf
on
being
available
to
my
children.
After
all,
I
am
a
speaker
on
child
behavior
and
parenting.
But
Laure's
observation
__9__
my
heart.
In
her
eyes,
I
must
have
been
a
mom
who
was
__10__
but
unapproachable.
I
wouldn't
make
such
an
image
(形象)
before
her.
My
relationship
with
my
children
is
more
__11__
than
any
other
work.
“Laure，”
I
called,
“come
here
a
minute.”
She
wandered
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
my
doorway.
I
had
decided
to
have
her
__12__
me
when
I
was
too
devoted
to
work.
I
wanted
her
to
have
the
__13__
to
let
me
know
when
she
thought
I
was
cold.
After
I
expla
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ined
my
__14__
and
the
fact
that
I
chose
home
office
to
be
accessible
to
her
and
her
sister,
I
offered
Laure
the
following
__15__.
“Whenever
you
feel
I'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
ignoring
you
or
you
need
my
__16__，
I
want
you
to
__17__
me，”
I
said.
“Just
come
up
and
give
me
a
little
hug.
That'll
be
our
signal
that
you
__18__
me.”
Years
later
we
still
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ave
that
__19__
sign.
I've
become
much
more
sensitive
to
my
daughters'
comings
and
goings.
__20__
she
always
gives
me
a
little
hug
to
remind
me
of
the
real
reason
why
I
work
at
home.
语篇解读：本文主要讲述了作者在发现自己和孩子们之间的相处出了问题之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之间的关系的故事。
1．A.thought　　　　　　
B．refused
C．defended
D．agreed
解析：选C　根据语境“No,
I'm
not
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
...”可推知，作者并不承认女儿的说法，作者在为自己的行为进行辩解，defend“辩解，辩白”，故C项正确。
2．A.for
B．over
C．against
D．after
解析：选A　根据下文中的“.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )..
the
fact
that
I
chose
home
office
to
be
accessible
to
her
and
her
sister
...”可知，作者选择在家工作是为了孩子们，故A项正确。
3．A.feet
B．hands
C．eyes
D．ears
解析：选B　与“typed
out”和下文中的“my
fingers”呼应可知，是用手把想法转换成文字打出来，故B项正确。
4．A.connected
B．turned
C．gave
D．added
解析：选A　看起来作为作家和演说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )家的作者就是要把自己的手指和键盘连接起来，把自己的思想和有价值的观点连接起来。connect
...
to
...“把……和……连接起来”，符合语境，故A项正确。
5．A.admit
B．realize
C．believe
D．recognize
解析：选B　Laure没有意识到的是在她白
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )天不在家的时候，作者也做了许多家务活。admit“承认”；realize“意识到”；believe“相信”；recognize“认出，认可”。
6．A.luckily
B．gradually
C．instantly
D．finally
解析：选D　根据上文中的“...
I'd
also
be
doing
a
lot
of
housework.”可知，作者一天在家里也会忙着做许多家务，因此在下午3点左右的时候才终于得空来工作，故D项正确。luckily“幸运地”；gradually“逐渐地”；instantly“立刻，马上”；finally“最终”。
7．A.anxious
B．precious
C．busy
D．rare
解析：选B　根据上文可知，作者要忙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )着做很多家务，因此用来工作的时间就弥足珍贵了，故B项正确。anxious“焦虑的”；precious“珍贵的”；busy“忙碌的”；rare“稀少的”。
8．A.proud
B．ashamed
C．afraid
D．scared
解析：选A　作者为能够和孩子们在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一起感到骄傲。proud“骄傲的，自豪的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；afraid“害怕的”；scared“害怕的”。
9．A.filled
B．broke
C．touched
D．mended
解析：选C　根据下文作者的反思可知，L
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aure的观察触动了作者的心，故C项正确。fill“充满”；break“(使)破”；touch“触动，感动”；mend“修理”。
10．A.suitable
B．available
C．acceptable
D．reasonable
解析：选B　在Laure的眼里，作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者肯定是一个能找得到但是难以接近的妈妈。上文“...
myself
on
being
available
to
my
children.”也是提示，故B项正确。
11．A.important
B．funny
C．obvious
D．wonderful
解析：选A　作者认为与孩子们的关系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A项正确。
12．A.warn
B．persuade
C．encourage
D．remind
解析：选D　作者决定让Laure在作
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )者太专注于工作时提醒作者。下文“...
she
always
gives
me
a
little
hug
to
remind
me
of
the
real
reason
why
I
work
at
home.”也是线索，故D项正确。
13．A.patience
B．time
C．power
D．honor
解析：选C　由作者想让孩子提醒自己可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，她想赋予孩子这样的权力去让自己知道自己忽略她们了，故C项正确。have
the
power
to
do
sth.“有权力做某事”。patience“耐心”；time“时间”；power“权力”；honor“荣誉”。
14．A.pattern
B．dream
C．schedule
D．choice
解析：选C　根据上文“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
decided
...”可推知，作者已经下定决心做一些改变，这属于计划的内容，故C项正确。pattern“模式，图案”；dream“梦想”；schedule“工作计划”；choice“选择”。
15．A.promise
B．chance
C．answer
D．truth
解析：选A　根据对下文的理解可知，作者是在给孩子做出承诺，故A项正确。
16．A.help
B．attention
C．decision
D．advice
解析：选B　作者说：“无论什么时候
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )你感觉我忽略了你或者你需要我的关注时，我想让你来拥抱我一下。”与“I'm
ignoring
you”形成呼应，孩子需要作者的关注，故B项正确。
17．A.hug
B．shake
C．kiss
D．kick
解析：选A　与“Just
come
up
and
give
me
a
little
hug.”呼应，故A项正确。
18．A.miss
B．hate
C．need
D．scold
解析：选C　根据“...
or
you
need
my
__16__
...”的提示可知，孩子的拥抱提醒作者孩子们需要她，故C项正确。
19．A.unknown
B．unexpected
C．unfinished
D．unspoken
解析：选D　多年以后我们仍然沿用这种心照不宣的信号。unspoken“心照不宣的”，故D项正确。
20．A.And
B．But
C．Or
D．Yet
解析：选A　而且她总是给作者一个小小的拥抱来提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根据上下文可知，此处表示逻辑上的顺承关系，故A项正确。
课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·江西省九校联合考试)WHAT'S
ON
&
BUY
TICKETS
IN
SYDNEY
OPERA
HOUSE
“A
stand
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
from
any
other
afternoon
tea
I
have
been
to.
A
wonderful
way
to
combine
nice
food,
a
glorious
opera
singing
voice
and
the
most
amazing
harbour
in
the
world.
A
must
do
while
in
Sydney.”
a
visitor
named
Carmen
M
from
Australia
wrote
on
www.
in
June,
2008Duration:
2
hours
SEASON:
Wednesdays
2
pm—4
pmPRICES:
$145
per
person
INFORMATION:
Bookings
are
essential.To
reserve
your
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace:
Visit
the
Guided
Tours
Desk
(located
upstairs
in
the
Box
Office
Foyer)Call:
＋612
9250
7250Venue:
Opera
Theatre
Sydney
Festival
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elcomes
one
of
Europe's
finest
acting
ensembles,
Budapest's
Katona
Jozsef
Theatre,
in
their
acclaimed
production
of
Chekhov's
early
masterpiece.
I vanov
is
Chekhov's
first
performed
work
and
tells
the
tale
of
a
once
idealistic
landowner
who
has
lost
all
interest
in
life.Performed
in
Hungarian
with
English
subtitles.Warning:
This
production
contains
gunshots
and
nudity.Duration:
3
hours
and
20
minutes
with
one
30 minute
intervalSEASON:
22—27
JanuaryPRICES:
Adults:
$100Venue:
Drama
Theatre
Concessions:
$55
Concessions
are
available
to
Australian
full time
students,
children
under
15.
Please
ensure
you
have
your
Proof
of
Concession
with
you
when
you
attend
a
performance.
　　“The
Comple
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )te
Works
of
William
Shakespeare
all
37
plays
in
97
minutes.
No
performance
is
ever
the
same;
it's
great
entertainment
for
the
whole
family
—
Shakespeare
fans
or
not.The
Complete
Works
has
something
for
everyone.
It's
an
unforgettable
night
out！”
said
the
audience.
“Characters
die
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
flies,
fight
like
Zorro,
jump,
attack
and
kill
each
other
until
everyone
is
dead,
disguised
or
drowned.”
—Herald
Sun“No
matter
how
extrava
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gant
or
ridiculous
Complete
Works
becomes,
it
always
remains
true
to
the
core
of
Shakespeare's
writings
and
this
is
why
it
works
so
well.”
—The
AgeDuration:
2
hours
10
minutes
including
intervalPRICES:
Adults:
$75　Children
under
10:
$60Venue:
Playhouse
1.From
the
poster
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
we
can
infer________
is
an
ideal
place
to
have
a
good
outside
view
while
enjoying
performances.A.Playhouse　　　　
B．Drama
Theatre
C．Box
Office
Foyer
D．Opera
Theatre
解析：选D　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第一张海报中的“A
wonderful
...
in
the
world.”和“Venue:
Opera
Theatre”可知，在Opera
Theatre，游客在欣赏歌剧的同时，还可以欣赏到世界上最令人惊叹的港口。故选D项。
2．According
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
the
third
poster,
The
Age
is
most
probably
the
name
of________.
A．a
newspaper
B．a
viewer
C．an
actor
D．a
book
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据第三张海
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )报中双引号内的三段话可知，第一段“The
...night
out！”是观众的评价，第二段和第三段应是媒体的评价，又根据第三张海报第二段“Herald
Sun”(《先驱太阳报》)可推知，The
Age
应该是一份报纸的名字。故选A项。
3．Which
of
the
following
is
the
name
of
a
play
or
a
drama
A．Budapest.
B．Ivanov.
C．Zorro.
D．Chekhov.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二张海报
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中“Ivanov
is
Chekhov's
first
performed
...
lost
all
interest
in
life.”可知，Ivanov是契诃夫的一部戏剧作品。故选B项。
B
(2016·德州一中高三第二次月考)Ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lloween
is
a
holiday
celebrated
on
the
night
of
October
31,
before
All
Saints
Day.
The
word
“Halloween”
is
a
shortening
of
All
Hallows
Evening,
also
known
as
Halloween
or
All
Hallows'
Eve.
Traditional
activit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
include
trick or treating,
bonfires,
costume
parties，visiting
“ghost
houses”
and
cutting
jack o lanterns.
Halloween
has
its
orig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ins
in
the
ancient
festival
known
as
Samhain
(pronounced
“sah win”).
The
festival
of
Samhain
is
a
celebration
of
the
end
of
the
harvest
season
in
Gaelic
culture.
The
ancient
Gaels
believed
that
on
October
31,
the
boundaries
between
the
worlds
of
the
living
and
the
dead
overlapped
(重叠)
and
the
dead
would
come
back
to
life
and
cause
destruction
such
as
sickness
or
damaged
crops.
The
festival
fr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )equently
includes
bonfire.
It
is
believed
that
the
fires
attract
the
harmful
insects
to
the
area
which
attract
bats
to
the
area
to
eat
them.
These
are
additional
features
of
the
history
of
Halloween.Masks
and
costumes
were
worn
in
an
attempt
to
imitate
the
evil
spirits.
Trick or treating
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
is
an
activity
for
children
on
or
around
Halloween
in
which
they
go
on
from
house
to
house
in
costumes,
asking
for
treats
such
as
candies
with
the
question,
“Trick
or
treat？”
Trick or treating
is
one
of
the
main
traditions
of
Halloween.
It
has
become
socially
expected
that
if
one
lives
in
a
neighborhood
with
children
one
should
buy
treat
in
preparation
for
trick or treaters.
The
history
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Halloween
has
evolved.
The
activity
is
popular
in
the
United
States,
the
United
Kingdom,
Ireland
and
Canada.
Bad
trick or treating
has
started
to
happen
among
children
in
many
parts
of
Europe.
In
continental
Europe,
where
the
commerce driven
importation
of
Halloween
is
seen
with
more
illegal
“tricks”
and
police
warnings
have
further
raised
doubt
about
this
game
and
Halloween
in
general.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了西方传统节日——万圣节前夕的起源和它的一些主要活动。
4．What
does
Halloween
refer
to
A．All
Saints
Day.
B．All
Hallows'
Eve.
C．Easter.
D．Thanksgiving.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )知Halloween是All
Hallows
Evening的缩写，也被称为All
Hallows'
Eve。
5．Why
did
the
dead
come
back
to
life
in
Gaelic
culture
A．Because
the
dead
missed
their
relatives
and
families.
B．Because
they
felt
bored
and
wanted
to
travel
in
the
living
world.
C．Because
the
lines
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etween
the
worlds
of
the
living
and
the
dead
overlapped
on
that
day.
D．Because
the
living
people
were
once
cruel
to
those
who
died.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知在盖尔族文化中，10月31日那天，阴阳两界重合，导致死去的人重生。
6．We
can
infer
from
the
fourth
paragraph
that
________.
A．the
bonfires
were
the
origin
of
Halloween
B．people
make
a
fire
to
keep
warm
C．the
bonfires
can
burn
all
the
harmful
insects
D．people
believe
that
the
bonfires
work
a
lot
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段可知那时人
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们点上篝火，火把害虫和蝙蝠都吸引过来，蝙蝠吃掉了害虫。这样，人们就认为是篝火起了作用，是神灵在保护他们。
7．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．The
influence
of
Halloween
B．The
meaning
of
Halloween
C．The
main
activities
of
Halloween
D．Halloween―a
festival
connected
with
the
dead
解析：选D　标题归纳题。文章主
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )要介绍了西方节日——万圣节前夕的一些主要活动及它的起源和有人趁节日搞非法活动等情况。前三项不全面，不适合做标题。只有D项概括得最全面，故选D。
C
(2016·太原市第二学段测评)Compan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ies
can
save
millions
in
health care
costs
simply
by
encouraging
their
employees
to
exercise
a
little
bit.Researchers
report
that
obese
employees
have
higher
health care
costs,
but
they
can
lower
those
expenses
by
exercising
just
a
couple
of
times
a
week
—
without
even
losing
any
weight.
Feifei
Wang
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
his
colleagues
at
the
University
of
Michigan
studied
23,500
workers
at
General
Motors.They
estimated
that
getting
the
most
obese
workers
to
exercise
would
have
saved
about
$790,000
a
year,
or
about
1.5
percent
of
health care
costs
for
the
whole
pany wide,
the
potential
savings
could
reach
$7.1
million
per
year,
according
to
their
report
published
in
Journal
of
Occupational
and
Environmental
Medicine.
Of
the
whole
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )group
of
workers,
about
30
percent
were
of
normal
weight,
45
percent
were
overweight,
and
25
percent
were
obese.
Annual
health care
costs
averaged
$2,200
for
normal
weight,
$2,400
for
the
overweight,
and
$2,700
for
obese
employees.
But
among
workers
who
did
no
exercise,
health care
costs
went
up
by
at
least
$100
a
year,
and
were
$3,000
a
year
for
obese
employees
who
were
sedentary
(久坐的)．
But
adding
two
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
days
of
light
exercise
—
at
least
20
minutes
of
exercise
or
work
hard
enough
to
increase
heart
rate
and
breathing
—
lowered
costs
by
on
average
$500
per
employee
a
year,
the
researchers
found.
“This
indicates
that
physical
activity
behavior
could
lessen
at
least
some
of
the
negative
effects
of
excess
body
fat,
and
in
consequence,
help
lower
the
increasing
health care
costs，”
Wang
and
his
colleagues
wrote.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。公司要降低保健方面的费用，那就应该大力提倡员工多花时间锻炼身体。
8．The
researchers
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elieve
companies
can
spend
far
less
on
health care
costs
by________.
A．encouraging
employees
to
lose
weight
B．limiting
the
number
of
obese
employees
C．persuading
employees
to
do
physical
activities
D．limiting
the
employment
of
sedentary
workers
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句可知，公司要想在保健方面减少支出，就得鼓励员工多锻炼。故C项正确。
9．What
does
the
underlined
word
“obese”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．Too
strong.　　　　　
B．Too
tall.
C．Too
big.
D．Too
fat.
解析：选D　词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句以及第二段第二句可知，obese
意为“臃肿，肥胖”。故D项正确。
10．Who
were
those
that
the
researchers
studied
A．Some
workers
from
a
car making
company.
B．Some
students
from
the
University
of
Michigan.
C．A
group
of
obese
patients
in
a
Michigan
hospital.
D．The
most
obese
group
of
workers
at
General
Motors.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，研究对象是一家汽车制造公司的员工。故A项正确。
11．How
much
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
General
Motors
save
a
year
according
to
Wang's
study
A．$790,000.　　
B．$7.1
million.
C．$52.67
million.
D．$11.75
million.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“Company wide,
the
potential
savings
could
reach$7.1
million
per
year,
according
to
their
report
...”可知，B项正确。
D
(2016·济南市教学质量调
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研考试)Too
often
in
life,
we
focus
on
the
things
we
cannot
do.
Sometimes
we
cannot
do
things
because
of
financial
limitations,
health
limitations,
family
limitations,
educational
limitations,
and
so
on.
Sometimes,
we
end
up
limiting
ourselves
from
achieving
success
in
reaching
our
goals.
We
end
up
having
a
negative
attitude
which
limits
our
ability
to
achieve
success
and
happiness
in
our
life.
Through
the
Inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rnet,
I
have
recently
met
an
individual
whom
I
found
to
be
very
inspiring.
He
has
a
positive
attitude;
he
focuses
on
what
he
can
do.
To
name
a
few
of
his
accomplishments:
he
has
set
a
world
record,
and
is
in
the
Guinness
Book
of
World
Records;
he
is
an
international
poet
with
over
900
publications;
he
is
an
advocate
for
the
disabled;
he
is
the
founder
of
Beyond
Limitations
Week;
he
is
an
ambassador
for
the
Harvey
Ball
World
Smile
Foundation;
he
has
created
his
own
website
—
http：//wheelierecord.
tripod.
com/index.
html.
And
the
list
could
go
on!
The
individual
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Robert
M.
Hensel.
You
see,
Robert
was
born
with
spinal
bifida,
a
disability
that
affects
the
sense
of
balance
and
also
has
an
impact
on
the
kidneys.
Robert
could
have
easily
used
his
disability
to
limit
his
achievements,
yet
he
has
accomplished
more
than
many.
His
attitude
to
life
is
one
that,
for
me,
is
inspiring!
To
quote
Robert,
“I
have
learned
that
limitations
open
doors
that
have
been
closed,
showing
other
ways
to
meet
our
needs.
Now
I
look
beyond
what
I
can't
do
and
focus
on
what
I
can.”
Let
Robert
be
a
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )minder
for
changing
attitudes.
Use
his
motto
of
not
focusing
on
what
you
can't
do,
but
focus
on
what
you
can
do!
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过列举事例说明消极的态度会阻止我们获得成功，并告诉我们要专注于自己能做的事。
12．What
stops
us
from
achieving
success
according
to
the
author
A．Negative
attitudes.　　　　
B．Constant
changes.
C．Too
high
goals.
D．Various
limitations.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后一句“We
end
up
having
a
negative
attitude
...”可知，消极的态度阻止我们获得成功。故选A。
13．What
does
the
underlined
word
“one”
in
Paragraph
3
refer
to
A．A
disease.
B．A
disability.
C．An
attitude.
D．A
story.
解析：选C　代词指代题。根据第三段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )四句“His
attitude
to
life
is
one
that,
for
me,
is
inspiring！”可知，他对生活的态度对“我”来说是一个鼓舞人心的态度。one在句中作表语，指代上文提到的attitude。故选C。
14．Why
has
Robert
M.
Hensel
made
many
achievements
in
his
life
A．Because
he
has
never
changed
his
attitude
to
life.
B．Because
he
always
looks
beyond
his
strengths.
C．Because
he
takes
advantage
of
his
disability.
D．Because
he
concentrates
on
what
he
can
do.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一、二句和第三段第一句可知，Robert
M.
Hensel对生活抱有积极的态度，专注于自己能做的事，这使他取得了许多成就。故选D。
15．How
does
the
author
support
his
idea
in
the
text
A．By
offering
examples.
B．By
comparing
attitudes.
C．By
analyzing
limitations.
D．By
telling
stories.
解析：选A　写作手法题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据本文内容可知，作者在第一段提出观点“消极的态度阻止我们获得成功”后，接着通过列举Robert
M.
Hensel的事例，说明Robert取得成功是因为他的积极态度，他专注于自己能做的事情，以此来说明本文的观点。故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·西宁检测一)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
all
wish
we
had
just
a
bit
more
time.
Just
think
what
you
could
do
with
an
extra
hour
or
two
each
day:
you
could
finally
stick
to
an
exercise
routine,
or
spring clean
the
house,
or
write
your
novel,
or
learn
the
guitar
and
so
on.
__1__
But
I
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
you
find
more
hours
in
your
day
for
the
things
that
really
matter.
●
Get
Out
of
Bed
Earlier
If
you
normally
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
up
at
7：30
am,
try
getting
up
at
7：00
am.
That
half hour
might
not
sound
like
much,
but
it
could
be
time
that
you
use
to
exercise,
to
read
that
book
you've
been
meaning
to
finish.
__2__
●
Do
the
Important
Tasks
First
Once
you
get
to
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk,
get
the
important
ones
done
first
(not
the
easy
ones,
or
even
the
urgent
ones).
You
can
afford
to
spend
at
least
an
hour
working
on
big,
important
tasks
rather
than
on
all
those
little
urgent
ones.
__3__
The
urgent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tasks
will
still
get
done,
and
you
won't
miss
the
important
ones.
●
Reduce
Interruptions
If
colleagues
have
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
habit
of
hanging
around
your
desk
to
chat,
or
if
the
phone
is
constantly
ringing,
you
might
find
that
it
takes
you
half
the
day
to
finish
a
simple
task
like
writing
a
letter.
Constant
interruptions
don't
just
eat
up
time,
they
also
break
your
concentration.
When
you've
got
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
big
task
to
focus
on,
let
your
calls
go
to
voicemail.
__4__
Wearing
headphones
makes
it
less
likely
that
people
will
try
to
strike
up
a
conversation.
●
__5__
A
few
minute
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
chatting,
browsing
the
web,
and
so
on,
can
easily
turn
into
hours
of
wasted
time
over
the
course
of
a
day.
When
you're
working,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
work.
If
your
concentration
is
slipping,
take
a
proper
break,
go
and
get
a
glass
of
water,
or
stretch
your
legs
a
bit.
And
if
you're
facing
a
difficult
task,
try
breaking
it
into
small
steps
or
stages
so
that
it's
easier
to
deal
with.
A．Stay
Focused
on
Your
Work.
B．Take
Breaks
When
Necessary.
C．If
you
have
an
office
door,
close
it.
D．If
you
work
like
this,
you'll
usually
save
time.
E．Would
you
want
me
to
make
your
day
longer
F．I
can't
magically
make
all
your
days
25
hours
long.
G．Or
simply
to
get
your
day
off
to
a
calm
and
organized
start.
答案：1～5　FGDCA
课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·平顶山市第一次模拟)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
was
in
the
ninth
year
when
I
began
to
suffer
depression.
My
parents
noticed
but
felt
that
since
I'd
always
been
__1__
good
child,
this
was
temporary.
__2__
(fortunate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )),
it
was
not
to
be
so.
I
didn't
have
friends.
Hardly
could
I
share
my
problems.
Deep
worry
began
to
destroy
my
__3__
(confident).
Finally
I
refused
to
attend
classes,
__4__
(shut)
myself
in
my
room
for
hours.
The
examinat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
was
approaching,
but
I
simply
didn't
care.
My
parents
and
teachers
were
surprised
at
my
bad
performance.
One
morning,
__5__
a
particularly
severe
lecture
from
my
father,
I
stood
at
the
school
gate,
__6__
(depress).
Then
as
the
other
students
marched
to
their
classrooms,
our
headmaster
called
me.
The
next
forty five
minutes
was
one
__7__
the
most
precious
moments
in
my
life.
She
said
she
__8__
(notice)
a
big
change
in
me
and
wondered
why.
At
first
she
took
my
hands
in
__9__
(she)
and
listened
patiently
as
I
mentioned
my
worries.
Then
she
hugged
me
as
I
wept.
Months
of
frustration
and
loneliness
disappeared
in
her
motherly
hug.
No
one
had
trie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
understand
what
the
real
problem
was
except
the
headmaster,
__10__
helped
me
out
simply
by
listening
and
hugging.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候患抑郁症后得到了校长的关爱而走出阴影的故事。
1．a　child是可数名词，且第一次在文章中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，表示“一个”好孩子。
2．Unfortunately
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )　不幸的是，情况并非如此。根据逗号的提示可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰整个句子，作状语。再根据句意可知，应用Unfortunately。
3．confidence　my是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，作定语，故用confidence。
4．shutting　shut和句子主语I构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
5．after　根据语境可知，此处应用连词after，表示“在……之后”。
6．depressed　由句子的主语I和该空前的逗号可知，应用形容词depressed在句子中作状语。
7．of　此处表示“最珍贵的时刻之一”，故用of。
8．had
noticed　notice的动作发生在said之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。
9．hers　介词后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语，且由空格前的“my
hands”可知，此处用名词性物主代词hers,
表示她的手。
10．who　who引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the
headmaster。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·唐山市高三一模)Tin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
and
I
had
been
good
friend
for
years.
We
often
did
things
together,
so
one
day
Tina
didn't
talk
to
me
and
just
sat
by
herself.
I
don't
know
what
was
wrong.
I
thought
about
what
I
had
done
and
said
recent.
Was
Tina
upset
because
I
had
done
well
in
the
history
test
than
her
No,
she
was
happy
that
I
did
well
in
school.
I
decided
find
out
what
was
the
matter.
I
walked
over
to
there
Tina
was
sitting.
“Tina，”
I
said
softly,
“is
anything
wrong？”
He
answered
sadly,
“Yes,
my
cat
died
on
last
night.”
I
finally
knew
the
reason
what
she
didn't
talk
to
me
and
comforted
her.
答案：第一句：friend→friends
第二句：so→but
第三句：don't→didn't
第四句：recent→recently
第五句：well→better
第七句：decided后加to
第八句：there→where
第十句：He→She;
去掉on
第十一句：what→why
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·长春市普通高中质检一)假如你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是李华，是一位正在英国进行为期一年学习的交换生，因故需向就读学校请假，现请给你的老师Mr.
Smith写一封信，内容包括：
1．请假的时间；
2．请假的理由；
3．对所缺课程的处理方法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours
respectfully，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Mr.
Smith，
I
would
like
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
know
if
I
could
ask
for
a
leave
from
Dec.29th
to
31st.
On
my
way
home
yeste
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rday,
I
got
caught
in
the
heavy
rain
and
went
wet
totally.
What's
worse,
I
found
myself
having
a
fever
this
morning
and
I
went
to
the
clinic
for
immediate
treatment,
only
to
be
advised
to
stay
in
bed
for
three
days.
To
support
my
request,
a
sick
leave
certificate
by
the
doctor
is
enclosed
here.
As
for
the
missed
lessons
during
my
absence,
I'll
try
to
make
them
up
as
soon
as
I
come
back.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
I
could
get
your
permission.
Yours
respectfully，
Li
Hua