Unit 4单元词汇综合运用精练（含答案解析）人教新目标版九年级全册Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.

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人教新目标版九年级全册Unit 4单元词汇综合运用精练
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题）
She used to be s______ and never talked to strangers.
My little brother is afraid of the d______; he always sleeps with the light on.
It's hard to b______ that he used to be a shy boy—now he's so outgoing!
The old photos r______ me of my happy childhood in the countryside.
He has made great p______ in English since he started taking extra classes.
My sister used to h______ music class, but now she loves playing the piano.
You need to be more c______ in front of the class when giving a speech.
The boy is t______ of snakes, so he never goes near the grass.
Our school has changed a lot; there are several new b______ now.
She used to wear g______, but now she has contact lenses.
It's n______ to feel nervous before an exam—just take it easy.
He used to be quiet, but now he's very a______ in class activities.
The story is so funny that it made everyone l______.
My parents always e______ me to try new things and never give up.
She has a good m______ and can remember all the English words quickly.
The girl used to be afraid of speaking in p______, but now she's a good speaker.
We should learn to f______ our fears instead of running away from them.
He used to be weak, but now he's much s______ after exercising every day.
The teacher's words had a great i______ on her decision to study abroad.
I used to c______ about everything, but now I'm more understanding.
The old man lives a______ in the village, but he never feels lonely.
You'll s______ if you keep working hard—don't doubt yourself.
She used to have short hair, but now her hair is l______ and straight.
The little girl d______ to ride a bike by herself after practicing for a week.
It's important to stay h______ even when you face difficulties.
He used to be i______ for school, but now he always arrives on time.
The book tells us how to deal with teenage p______ like stress and friendship.
My cousin used to play the guitar, but now he's more i______ in painting.
The news s______ everyone—no one thought he would win the competition.
She used to wear a pair of big g______, but now she looks much smarter without them.
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（35小题）
He used to ______ (play) basketball every day, but now he prefers football.
My sister is afraid of ______ (speak) in front of a large group of people.
It's hard to believe that he has ______ (change) so much in the past three years.
The old photo makes me ______ (think) of my primary school teachers.
She used to be ______ (real) quiet, but now she talks a lot.
He ______ (not use) to like reading, but now he reads every night.
The teacher encouraged us ______ (be) more confident in ourselves.
My brother has made a lot of ______ (progress) in his math study.
It's normal ______ (feel) nervous before a big exam.
She used to wear glasses, but now she ______ (wear) contact lenses.
They ______ (use) to live in a small town, but now they live in a big city.
The story is so ______ (fun) that all the children are laughing.
He is afraid of ______ (be) alone in the dark.
My parents often tell me ______ (not give) up when I face difficulties.
She used to ______ (have) long hair, but now she has short hair.
The new teacher has a good ______ (influence) on all the students.
It's amazing ______ (see) how much he has grown since last year.
He used to be ______ (shy), but now he's very outgoing.
They ______ (not use) to eat vegetables, but now they eat a lot.
The little girl is trying ______ (overcome) her fear of dogs.
He has been ______ (interest) in science since he was a child.
My friend's words made me ______ (feel) better about myself.
She used to ______ (hate) swimming, but now she swims every weekend.
It's important for us ______ (accept) our mistakes and learn from them.
The boy is ______ (terrify) of snakes, so he never goes to the zoo.
They ______ (use) to fight a lot, but now they are good friends.
Her ______ (memorize) is very good—she can remember all the dates easily.
He tried ______ (explain) his idea, but no one listened to him.
The old man lives ______ (alone), but he has a lot of friends.
She used to be ______ (silence) in class, but now she answers all the questions.
My parents always encourage me ______ (follow) my dreams.
It's ______ (believe) that he finished the work in such a short time.
The girl is trying ______ (be) more active in after-school activities.
He used to ______ (wear) jeans, but now he wears suits every day.
The ______ (change) in his personality surprised all his old friends.
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（35小题）
She ______ (过去常常) play the piano, but now she doesn't have time.
My brother ______ (害怕) the dark, so he always sleeps with the light on.
It's hard to ______ (相信) that he used to be a problem student.
The photo ______ (使我想起) my trip to Beijing last summer.
He has ______ (取得进步) in his study since he changed his learning method.
I ______ (过去不喜欢) math, but now it's my favorite subject.
You need to be ______ (更自信) when you talk to the interviewer.
The little girl ______ (害怕) dogs because she was bitten before.
Our school ______ (变化很大) in the past five years.
She ______ (过去戴眼镜), but now she uses contact lenses.
It's ______ (正常的) to feel stressed before a big competition.
He ______ (过去很安静), but now he's very outgoing.
The funny movie ______ (使我们大笑) for hours.
My parents always ______ (鼓励我) to try my best.
She has a good ______ (记忆力) and can learn English words quickly.
He used to be afraid of ______ (在公共场合讲话).
We should learn to ______ (面对) our problems instead of avoiding them.
He ______ (变得强壮) after exercising every day for a year.
The teacher's words ______ (对我有很大影响) when I was young.
I ______ (过去常常抱怨) about homework, but now I understand its importance.
The old man lives ______ (独自) but never feels lonely.
You will ______ (成功) if you keep working hard.
She ______ (过去留短发), but now her hair is long.
The little boy ______ (敢于) swim in the deep pool after training.
It's important to ______ (保持冷静) when you are in danger.
He ______ (过去常常迟到) for school, but now he's never late.
The book talks about ______ (青少年问题) like peer pressure.
My sister ______ (对画画感兴趣) now, but she used to like dancing.
The news ______ (使每个人惊讶) because no one expected it.
She ______ (过去很害羞), but now she's good at making friends.
We should ______ (学会接受) our shortcomings and improve them.
He ______ (过去戴眼镜), but now he looks different without them.
The girl ______ (努力克服) her fear of heights by climbing mountains.
My brother ______ (过去常常打篮球) every afternoon.
The teacher ______ (鼓励我们参加) the English speech contest.
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
When I was a child, I used to ______ (be) very shy. I was afraid of ______ (talk) to strangers and even ______ (avoid) speaking in class. My parents were worried about me, so they ______ (encourage) me to join a drama club. At first, I ______ (feel) nervous and wanted to give up. But with the help of my teacher, I slowly ______ (become) more confident. I used to ______ (memorize) my lines for hours, and soon I could perform in front of the whole school. It was a big ______ (change) for me! Now, I ______ (not be) shy anymore. I enjoy ______ (speak) in public and even take part in speech contests. I'm glad I ______ (overcome) my fear.
第二篇
Ten years ago, Lisa ______ (be) a quiet girl. She used to ______ (read) books alone in her room and ______ (hate) going out with friends. She was also afraid of ______ (swim) because she once almost drowned. Her life ______ (change) when she met her best friend, Anna. Anna was outgoing and ______ (love) trying new things. She encouraged Lisa ______ (join) the swimming team. At first, Lisa ______ (be) terrified, but she kept practicing. After six months, she could swim well. Now, Lisa is very active. She ______ (not stay) at home anymore—she goes hiking, plays sports, and ______ (make) many friends. She always says, "It's never too late to change!"
答案解析：
一、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空。
shy：根据“never talked to strangers”可知，她过去是“害羞的”，故填shy。
dark：由“he always sleeps with the light on”可知，弟弟害怕“黑暗”，填dark。
believe：根据“now he's so outgoing”可知，很难“相信”他过去是个害羞的男孩，填believe。
remind：“remind sb. of sth.”为固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事”，这里表示老照片使我想起童年，填remind。
progress：“make progress”是固定短语，意为“取得进步”，符合语境，填progress。
hate：根据“but now she loves playing the piano”可知，她过去“讨厌”音乐课，填hate。
confident：在全班同学面前演讲需要更“自信”，填confident。
terrified：“be terrified of”表示“害怕……”，是固定用法，这里指男孩害怕蛇，填terrified。
buildings：根据“Our school has changed a lot”可知，学校有了几座新“建筑物”，用复数buildings。
glasses：“wear glasses”意为“戴眼镜”，是固定短语，填glasses。
normal：“It's normal to do sth.”表示“做某事是正常的”，考试前紧张是正常的，填normal。
active：与“used to be quiet”相反，现在他在课堂活动中很“积极”，填active。
laugh：“make sb. do sth.”意为“使某人做某事”，有趣的故事使大家“笑”，填laugh。
encourage：“encourage sb. to do sth.”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，父母总是鼓励我尝试新事物，填encourage。
memory：根据“can remember all the English words quickly”可知，她有好的“记忆力”，填memory。
public：“in public”为固定短语，意为“在公共场合”，她过去害怕在公共场合讲话，填public。
face：“face one's fears”表示“面对恐惧”，我们应学会面对恐惧，填face。
stronger：根据“after exercising every day”可知，他现在比以前“更强壮”了，用比较级stronger。
influence：“have a great influence on...”意为“对……有很大影响”，老师的话对她有很大影响，填influence。
complain：“complain about”表示“抱怨……”，过去我常常抱怨一切，填complain。
alone：根据“but he never feels lonely”可知，老人“独自”生活，填alone。
succeed：“if you keep working hard”，你就会“成功”，will后接动词原形succeed。
long：与“used to have short hair”相反，现在她的头发是“长的”，填long。
dared：“dare to do sth.”意为“敢于做某事”，这里说小女孩练习一周后敢于自己骑自行车了，根据语境用过去式dared。
hopeful：“stay hopeful”表示“保持乐观”，面对困难应保持乐观，填hopeful。
late：“be late for”是固定短语，意为“迟到”，他过去上学经常“迟到”，填late。
problems：根据“like stress and friendship”可知，是处理青少年“问题”，用复数problems。
interested：“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，他现在对绘画更感兴趣，填interested。
surprised：“surprise sb.”意为“使某人惊讶”，这里用过去式surprised表示新闻使大家惊讶。
glasses：与前文“wear a pair of big...”对应，这里还是说她过去戴眼镜，填glasses。
二、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子。
play：“used to do sth.”表示“过去常常做某事”，后接动词原形play。
speaking：“be afraid of doing sth.”意为“害怕做某事”，介词of后接动名词speaking。
changed：“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，“he has changed so much”表示他变化很大，填changed。
think：“make sb. do sth.”使某人做某事，所以用动词原形think。
really：修饰形容词quiet要用副词really，表示真的很安静。
didn't use：“used to”的否定形式可以用“didn't use to”，表示过去不……，这里说他过去不喜欢读书。
to be：“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，老师鼓励我们更自信，填to be。
progress：“progress”是不可数名词，“make a lot of progress”表示取得很大进步。
to feel：“It's + adj. + to do sth.”是固定句型，做某事是……的，考试前感到紧张是正常的，填to feel。
wears：由“now”可知用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，所以用wears。
used：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，他们过去住在小镇，填used。
funny：“funny”是形容词，“so + 形容词”表示如此……，这个故事很有趣，填funny。
being：“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕做某事，他害怕独自在黑暗中，填being。
not to give：“tell sb. not to do sth.”告诉某人不要做某事，父母告诉我面对困难不要放弃，填not to give。
have：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，她过去留长发，填have。
influence：“have a good influence on...”对……有好的影响，是固定短语，填influence。
to see：“It's + adj. + to do sth.”句型，看到他的成长是令人惊讶的，填to see。
shy：“be shy”表示害羞，他过去很害羞，填shy。
didn't use：“used to”的否定形式，他们过去不吃蔬菜，用didn't use。
to overcome：“try to do sth.”尽力做某事，小女孩尽力克服对狗的恐惧，填to overcome。
interested：“be interested in...”对……感兴趣，他从小对科学感兴趣，填interested。
feel：“make sb. do sth.”使某人做某事，朋友的话使我感觉更好，填feel。
hate：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，她过去讨厌游泳，填hate。
to accept：“It's + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”对某人来说做某事是……的，我们应学会接受错误，填to accept。
terrified：“be terrified of...”害怕……，男孩害怕蛇，填terrified。
used：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，他们过去经常打架，填used。
memory：“memory”表示记忆力，她记忆力很好，填memory。
to explain：“try to do sth.”尽力做某事，他尽力解释他的想法，填to explain。
alone：“live alone”独自生活，老人独自生活，填alone。
silent：“be silent”表示沉默，她过去在课堂上很沉默，填silent。
to follow：“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，父母鼓励我追逐梦想，填to follow。
unbelievable：“It's hard to believe that...”很难相信……，这里用unbelievable表示难以相信他短时间内完成工作。
to be：“try to do sth.”尽力做某事，女孩尽力在课外活动中更积极，填to be。
wear：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，他过去常穿牛仔裤，填wear。
changes：根据“surprised all his old friends”可知，他性格的“变化”使朋友们惊讶，用复数changes。
三、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子。
used to：“used to do sth.”表示过去常常做某事，她过去常常弹钢琴，填used to。
is afraid of：“be afraid of...”害怕……，我弟弟害怕黑暗，填is afraid of。
believe：“It's hard to believe that...”很难相信……，很难相信他过去是问题学生，填believe。
reminds me of：“remind sb. of sth.”使某人想起某事，照片使我想起北京之旅，用第三人称单数reminds me of。
made progress：“make progress”取得进步，“has + 过去分词”构成现在完成时，他在学习上取得了进步，填made progress。
didn't use to like：“used to”的否定形式，我过去不喜欢数学，填didn't use to like。
more confident：“自信的”是confident，“更自信”用比较级more confident。
is terrified of：“be terrified of...”害怕……，小女孩害怕狗，填is terrified of。
has changed a lot：“in the past five years”是现在完成时标志，“change a lot”变化很大，所以填has changed a lot。
used to wear glasses：“wear glasses”戴眼镜，“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，她过去戴眼镜，填used to wear glasses。
normal：“It's normal to do sth.”做某事是正常的，填normal。
used to be quiet：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，他过去很安静，填used to be quiet。
made us laugh：“make sb. do sth.”使某人做某事，有趣的电影使我们大笑，用过去式made us laugh。
encourage me：“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，父母总是鼓励我，填encourage me。
memory：“have a good memory”有好的记忆力，填memory。
speaking in public：“in public”在公共场合，“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕做某事，填speaking in public。
face：“face one's problems”面对问题，我们应学会面对问题，填face。
became strong：根据“after exercising every day for a year”可知，用过去式，他变得强壮了，填became strong。
had a great influence on me：“have a great influence on...”对……有很大影响，老师的话对我有很大影响，用过去式had a great influence on me。
used to complain：“complain about”抱怨，我过去常常抱怨作业，填used to complain。
alone：“live alone”独自生活，老人独自生活，填alone。
succeed：“will + 动词原形”，如果你努力工作就会成功，填succeed。
used to have short hair：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，她过去留短发，填used to have short hair。
dares to：“dare to do sth.”敢于做某事，小男孩敢于在深水池游泳，主语是第三人称单数，用dares to。
stay calm：“It's important to do sth.”做某事很重要，遇到危险要保持冷静，填stay calm。
used to be late：“be late for”迟到，“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，他过去常常上学迟到，填used to be late。
teenage problems：“青少年问题”是teenage problems，书里谈论青少年问题，填teenage problems。
is interested in painting：“be interested in...”对……感兴趣，我妹妹现在对画画感兴趣，填is interested in painting。
surprised everyone：“surprise sb.”使某人惊讶，新闻使每个人惊讶，用过去式surprised everyone。
used to be shy：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，她过去很害羞，填used to be shy。
learn to accept：“learn to do sth.”学会做某事，我们应学会接受缺点，填learn to accept。
used to wear glasses：“wear glasses”戴眼镜，“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，她过去戴眼镜，填used to wear glasses。
tries to overcome：“try to do sth.”尽力做某事，女孩尽力克服恐高，主语是第三人称单数，用tries to overcome。
used to play basketball：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，我哥哥过去常常打篮球，填used to play basketball。
encouraged us to take part in：“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，“take part in”参加，老师鼓励我们参加英语演讲比赛，用过去式encouraged us to take part in。
四、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
be：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，我过去很害羞，填be。
talking：“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕做某事，我害怕和陌生人说话，填talking。
avoided：与“was afraid of”并列，用过去式，我过去还避免在课堂上讲话，填avoided。
encouraged：根据“were worried about me”可知，父母鼓励我参加戏剧俱乐部，用过去式encouraged。
felt：“At first”表明是过去，我一开始感到紧张，填felt。
became：在老师帮助下，我慢慢变得更自信，用过去式became。
memorize：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，我过去常常花数小时记台词，填memorize。
change：“a big change”一个很大的变化，对我来说这是个很大的变化，填change。
am not：“now”表明用一般现在时，我现在不再害羞，填am not。
speaking：“enjoy doing sth.”喜欢做某事，我喜欢在公共场合讲话，填speaking。
have overcome：“I'm glad”表明动作对现在有影响，用现在完成时，我很高兴我克服了恐惧，填have overcome。
第二篇
was：“Ten years ago”表明用过去式，Lisa过去是个安静的女孩，填was。
read：“used to do sth.”过去常常做某事，她过去常常独自在房间看书，填read。
hate：与“read”并列，“used to do sth.”，她过去讨厌和朋友出去，填hate。
swimming：“be afraid of doing sth.”害怕做某事，她害怕游泳，填swimming。
changed：根据“when she met her best friend”可知，她的生活改变了，用过去式changed。
loved：与“was outgoing”并列，用过去式，Anna喜欢尝试新事物，填loved。
to join：“encourage sb. to do sth.”鼓励某人做某事，她鼓励Lisa加入游泳队，填to join。
was：“At first”表明用过去式，一开始Lisa很害怕，填was。
doesn't stay：“now”表明用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，她不再待在家里，填doesn't stay。
makes：与“goes hiking, plays sports”并列，用第三人称单数形式，她交了很多朋友，填makes。
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