2026届高考英语一轮复习语法填空给提示词专项训练
给提示词
给V(谓语动词;非谓语动词;词性转换)
1、考查非谓语动词。句意:我们希望在一个视觉语境中呈现相当抽象的围棋游戏和人工智能,并与极简主义艺术、观念艺术和表现主义展开对话。本句谓语为hope,故此处为非谓语动词,hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,所以此处需用动词present“呈现”的不定式,作hope宾语。故填to present。
2、考查词性转换。句意:你试图引导对手进入你的陷阱,迫使他们跟随你的“引导”直到他们输掉。所给词为动词,此处作follow的宾语,需用名词guidance“引导”,不可数名词。故填guidance。
3、考查动词语态。句意:她补充说:“玩家的个性在游戏中显露出来,一个人的弱点会暴露给对手。”本句and之前为完整句子,缺少谓语,描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且根据句意主语The players’ personalities与动词reveal“揭示,显示”为被动关系,所以空处需用一般现在时态的被动语态,主语为复数,be动词用are。故填are revealed。
4、考查时态和主谓一致。句意:一个不错的赢家总是尽力以仅仅一两分的优势击败对手,以表示对对方的尊重。根据always可知,本句描述一般事实,时态用一般现在时,主语a decent winner为第三人称单数,所以谓语需用try“尽力”的第三人称单数tries;故填tries。
5、考查时态和主谓一致。句意:晒过的衣服的“阳光的味道”就是其中之一。本句描述的是一般事实,时态用一般现在时,且主语The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes为第三人称单数,be动词用is。故填is。
6、考查非谓语动词。句意:在我的成长过程中,我的家人和邻居从不使用晾衣绳晾晒衣物,这让我没有机会发现阳光的奇妙之处之一······。本句已有谓语used,此处应用非谓语动词, the chance to do sth.“做某事的机会”,本空用discover的不定式,作后置定语;故填to discover。
7、考查非谓语动词。句意:如果你从未体验过在阳光下晾晒了一整天的床单或衬衫散发的“阳光的味道”,那么你就错过了生活中的一大奇观。本句已有谓语have experienced,此处应用非谓语动词,a sheet or shirt和leave“使处于某种状态”之间是逻辑动宾关系,应用过去分词表被动,作后置定语;故填left。
8、考查非谓语动词。句意:坦尼娅的店提供女性时尚服装供租赁,而不是让她们直接购买,为一次性活动着装提供了一个更便宜的解决方案。“for women (rent)”作后置定语,修饰名词词组fashion clothes,意为“女性租赁的衣服”,用不定式to rent作后置定语。故填to rent。
考查名词。提示词为动词,前边expensive为形容词,形容词修饰名词,意为“解决方案”,有冠词a修饰,用单数形式;故填solution。
9、考查时态和主谓一致。句意:这个概念当然并不新鲜——几十年来,男性一直在租赁优质西装······。系动词be作谓语,句子陈述的是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语The concept是单数名词,谓语动词用单数形式is。故填is。
10、考查非谓语动词。句意:我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活,我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。根据句意,表示“意味着……”,用固定搭配mean doing sth.,意为“意味着做某事”,用动名词作宾语。故填returning。
11、考查时态和主谓一致。句意:“汤显祖所写的一些内容也是莎士比亚所关心的;”句子中没有其他谓语动词,也没有连词,所以这里为本句谓语动词,根据句意以及定语从句时态可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“some of the things”,复数。故填were。
12、考查非谓语动词。句意:两年后,一座六米高的亭子在菲斯花园落成,该花园距离莎士比亚故居仅十分钟步行路程,其灵感来自《牡丹亭》。非谓语动词担当后置定语,被修饰词“a six-meter-tall pavilion”和动词“inspire”之间为被动关系,用过去分词表被动。故填inspired。
考查时态和语态。这里为本句谓语动词,根据时间状语“Two years later”可知,本句时态为一般过去时;主语为“a six-meter-tall pavilion”,单数,和动词“build”之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was built。
13、考查非谓语动词。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度,并补充说,游客们穿过故居花园时,常常惊讶于这两位伟大作家之间的联系。That 引导的宾语从句的谓语动词为were amazed, 故find为非谓语动词,be+adj+to do用动词不定式形式。故填to find。
14、考查非谓语动词。句意:回忆起几年前在上海观看莎士比亚戏剧《理查三世》的中国版,并遇见前来斯特拉特福德表演《牡丹亭》部分片段的中国演员时,Edmondson说:“听到中文,看到汤显祖的戏剧是如何被表演的,非常激动人心。”非谓语动词作状语,主语“Edmondson”和动词“recall”之间为主动关系,用现在分词形式作状语;在句首,首字母大写。故填Recalling。
15、考查非谓语动词。句意:尽管各级都有各种规模和类型的公园,但国家公园尤其吸引我们的注意,因为它们体积大,种类繁多。固定搭配:tend to do sth.,表示“倾向于做某事”,不定式作宾语,故填to catch。
16、考查谓语动词时态。句意:他们是一个由15人组成的探险队的一部分,他们花了近五个星期的时间来见证那里的自然美景。本空前They指代上文提及的四个男人,时间为1870年,同时联系后文had spent的过去完成时可知,本空时态为过去式且为复数形式,故填were。
17、考查谓语被动语态。句意:对于这样一个美丽的地方,我们应该做些什么呢?主语what指物,与谓语动词do是被动关系,情态动词should后接be done构成被动语态,故填be done。
18、考查非谓语动词。句意:这些萼片在温暖日子里开放,为内部植物提供阳光和新鲜空气。谓语动词为open,give处理为非谓语,此处作目的状语,用动词不定式。故填to give。
考查词性转换。句意:然后在寒冷的天气里,这个结构保持关闭,以保护亚热带植物。空处用于stays之后作表语,应用形容词closed,表示“紧闭的”,故填closed。
19、考查谓语时态和主谓一致。句意:此外,围绕温室的丝绸之路花园带领游客走过一段受古丝绸之路影响的旅程。walk sb. through,意为“带领某人穿过……”,空处为本句谓语动词,根据上文可知,本句时态为一般现在时,主语the Silk Route Garden为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填walks。
20、考查非谓语。句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。主句谓语动词doesn't make sense, 又根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do作目的状语。故填to benefit。
21、考查词性转换。句意:许多超市不再进行“买一送一”的促销活动,因为有人批评这种活动会造成浪费。根据“that they lead to waste”为定语从句(根据the名冠不分家)可知,此处应用名词criticism表示“批评”作宾语。故填criticism。
22、考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:然而,虽然一包香肠能便宜几美分是件好事,但如果有时能以小包装出售,那就更好了。动词offer意为“提供”,和主语构成被动关系,主语they代指前文中的sausages。在情态动词could后动词应用原形。故填be offered。
23、考查谓语现在完成时。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。句中没有谓语动词,根据“Over the last two years”可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语为some supermarket,用复数。故填have started。
考查非谓语。句意:在过去的两年里,一些超市开始销售鸡肉或沙拉包装,设计成两半,拆分成两份。动词design意为“设计”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语packs构成被动关系,且动作已完成,所以用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填designed。
24、考查非谓语动词。句意:几千年来,人们通过讲寓言来传授知识或传授智慧。have told为谓语动词,又根据句意可知,此处表达“来传授知识和智慧”,所以用不定式表目的。故填to teach。
25、考查非谓语动词。句意:“从前,在美国的中心地带有一个小镇,那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活,”她的寓言是这样开头的,借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。句中已有谓语动词,所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语her fable与borrow之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语。故填borrowing。
26、考查非谓语动词。句意:然而,在简洁的风格背后,是每个人都想要传达的重要信息。be intended for打算为……所用,在句中作定语,所以用过去分词形式。故填intended。
27、考查词性转换。句意:然而,卡森的主题是对环境破坏的更严重警告。形容词weighty修饰名词。根据句中不定冠词a可知,用可数名词的单数形式。故填warning。
考查谓语动词语态。句意:卡森证明了一种简单的文字形式已经流传了几个世纪,今天仍然可以用来引起人们对重要真理的注意。从句主语a simple literal form与employ之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be employed。
28、考查词性转换。句意:小笼包(汤包),那些精致的饺子皮,包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉,是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤),故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语,故填tasty。
29、考查非谓语动词。句意:吃小笼包的时候,你必须要决定是先咬一个小口流出汤汁,还是把整个小笼包放进嘴里,让热汤在舌头上爆炸。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,用不定式作宾语,空处与后面to put并列作宾语,故填to bite。
30、考查非谓语动词。句意:上海可能是公认的小笼包之乡,但美食历史学家会告诉你,邻近的运河小镇南翔才是小笼包的发源地。but前边句子的谓语动词为may be,空格在名词home前面作定语,recognize与home是逻辑上动宾关系,需填过去分词recognized,recognized“被公认的”也可以看作是形容词作定语;故填recognized。
31、考查非谓语动词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”可知,空格需用动词不定式作宾语补足语,补足语lift out与宾语them(指代小笼包)是逻辑上的动宾关系,空格需填动词不定式的被动式to be lifted,故填to be lifted。
32、考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb.+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting,故填wanting。
33、考查非谓语动词。句意:···这座城市也保持着精心建造的环城公路系统。空后为名词,这里为非谓语动词担当定语,表示“精心建造的……”,和被修饰词“system of ring roads”之间为被动关系,用过去分词。故填built。
34、考查非谓语动词。句意:在过去的10年里,我多次访问北京,我惊讶于这里的新旧共存,惊讶于一个城市如何在不断发展的同时保持如此丰富的文化遗产。这里为非谓语动词作状语,和主句主语“I”之间为主动关系;根据时间状语“over the last 10 years”可知,用完成时态,由此推断,空处用现在分词的完成时态。句首,首字母大写。故填Having visited。
考查谓语动词时态和语态。主句缺少谓语动词,根据下文“how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.”可知,本句用一般过去时;主语I和动词amaze之间为被动关系,所以用被动语态。故填was amazed。
35、考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名摄影师,我花了两年时间记录我发现的一切。spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事。这里为非谓语动词担当宾语,用动名词形式。故填recording。
36、考查词性转换。句意:这个城市的显著发展,是有意识地在保护过去的同时步入现代世界,这意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现,我可以在接下来的50年里一直拍摄北京。分析句子成分可知,空处为形容词修饰名词“development of this city”。故填remarkable。
考查谓语动词时态。主句缺少谓语,根据上下文可知,本句时态为一般现在时;主语为“development”,单数,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
37、考查词性转换。句意:从2017年6月开始,就在两只新大熊猫“萌萌”和“娇青”到来之前······。分析句子结构可知,空前是冠词,空后是介词,所以空处应填名词作介词before的宾语,arrive的名词形式是arrival,不可数名词。故填arrival。
38、考查词性转换。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
39、考查谓语动词时态。句意:作为一个小女孩,我希望长大后成为一名动物园管理员。本句缺少谓语动词,所以wish作本句谓语,和主语I之间是主动关系,根据后文的grew可知用一般过去时。故填wished。
40考查非谓语动词。句意:在明朝,紫禁城是中心,它被由内层和外层构成的同心圆包围。分析句子结构,was是谓语动词,空格处需要填非谓语动词作后置定语,主语the Forbidden City和surround之间是动宾关系,需填过去分词形式。故填surrounded。
考查谓语动词的被动语态。句意:高等阶层的公民被允许住在离中心地带更近的地方。分析句子结构可知,所给词在句中作谓语,和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系,因为是对过去事实的陈述用一般过去时。故填were permitted。
考查谓语动词时态。句意:这些高级官员和有钱商人的高大的四合院,通常以雕刻精美和被粉刷的房顶横梁和柱子为特点。分析句子结构可知,句中缺谓语,空格处需填谓语动词,再结合上下文时态可知,空格处应用一般过去时。故填featured。
41、考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意:但是一个盲人怎么能欣赏一幅画呢?句中没有谓语动词,主语a painting与谓语appreciate为被动关系,且置于情态动词can 之后,所以本句为含有情态动词的被动语态。 故填be appreciated。
考查非谓语。句意:通过触摸,这是画廊招牌告诉你不要做的一件事。tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”为固定短语。故填to do。
42、考查词性转换。句意:哈佛大学的科学家埃拉·斯特里姆-阿米特(Ella Striem-Amit)说,盲人用他们现有的感官识别形状,在某种程度上与正常人相似。形容词existing作定语,修饰sense。故填existing。
考查词性转换。句意:形容词sighted作定语修饰名词people,表示“能看见的、不盲的”。故填sighted。
43、考查谓语动词时态。句意:当他触摸到莱昂纳多·达·芬奇的3D版《蒙娜丽莎》时,他立刻注意到了她的微笑。主句缺少谓语,根据“he felt”可知,本句为一般过去时。故填noticed。
44、考查非谓语动词。句意:当亨利看到一个小男孩挂在六楼公寓的阳台上时,他跑了100米,跳过了1.2米高的栅栏,伸出双臂去接要掉下来的孩子。句中的hold out为谓语动词,设空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意,fall为动词,意为“掉落”, child和fall之间是主动关系,同时表示正在进行。故用现在分词作定语。故填falling。
45、考查词性转换。句意:他们俩看电视的时候都睡着了。根据句子结构可知,设空处应该填写形容词作表语。sleep为动词,意为“睡觉”,其形容词为asleep。fall asleep为固定搭配,意为“熟睡的”,asleep符合句意。故填asleep。
46、考查非谓语动词。句意:过了一会儿,艾瑞克听到孩子们在外面玩耍的声音,醒了过来。句中的climb up为谓语动词,设空处考虑非谓语动词。根据句意,他要爬到阳台去看他们(外面玩闹的孩子们。),故应该使用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to see。
47、考查谓语动词。句意:听到尖叫声时,亨利正在修车。根据句子结构,句中缺少谓语,根据空后的when he heard the screams,可知,设空处的动作是正在发生的,同时该句描述的是过去的事实。故使用过去进行时。fix为动词,意为“修理”,其过去进行时为was fixing。故填was fixing。
考查谓语动词。句意:他迅速把工具扔到一边,伸出胳膊跑了起来。根据句子结构,设空处与空后的and started构成并列结构。故应该使用一般过去时。throw为动词,意为“扔”,过去时为threw。故填threw。
考查非谓语动词。句意:该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍,将成为中国首批国家公园之一。分析句子可知,空处应用动词非谓语形式作状语,空处和逻辑主语the GPNP为主动关系,应用现在分词形式作状语,首字母大写。故填Covering。
49、考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意:该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区,将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构,以提高效率,减少管理上的不一致性。分析句子可知,空处在that引导的定语从句中作谓语,先行词为a significant number of areas,先行词在从句中作主语,根据“previously (之前地)”可知从句的时态应为一般过去时,根据主谓一致,从句主语复数,从句谓语要用复数形式。故填were。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,空处应填动词非谓语形式作目的状语,故填to increase。
50、考查谓语时态语态和主谓一致。句意:GPNP旨在体现“保护自然生态系统的真实性和完整性,保护生物多样性,保护生态缓冲区,为子孙后代留下宝贵的自然资产”的指导原则。分析句子可知,空处在句中作谓语,和句子的主语The GPNP之间为被动关系;叙述客观事实,应用一般现在时。故设空处应为一般现在时的被动语态,主语单数,谓语应用单数形式;故填is designed。
51、考查非谓语动词。句意:近日,一名来自北京的盲人徒步40天来到西安,作为“一带一路”徒步旅行的第一步。step前面有序数词first,应用不定式作后置定语。故填to journey。
52、考查非谓语动词。句意:受到在北京举行的“一带一路”国际合作高峰论坛的启发,曹决定徒步穿越这条路线,以向古代丝绸之路致敬。动词hold意为“举行”,和谓语之间没有连词,和逻辑主语“the Belt and Road Forum”之间构成被动关系,且动作已完成,应用过去分词,作后置定语。故填held。
53、考查词性转换。句意:曹和吴还沿路收集垃圾,以促进环境保护。根据句意和空前的形容词environmental可知,形容词修饰名词,此处应用名词protection,作promote的宾语,protection表示“保护”时,是不可数名词。故填protection。
54、考查谓语动词时态。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家······。根据时间状语in the last five years可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Cao为第三人称单数,助动词用has;故填has walked。
55、考查非谓语动词。句意:9月20日,他从4700公里外的西安飞到了喀什,计划在五个月内徒步回到西安。动词plan意为“计划”,和谓语之间没有连词,故为非谓语,和主语构成主动关系,应用现在分词作状语;填planning
56、考查谓语动词的时态。句意:中国文化促进会会长在开幕式上致辞。分析句意可知,句中缺少谓语,本句是陈述过去事情,所以用一般过去时。故填addressed。
57、考查非谓语动词。句意:这有助于构建人类命运共同体。此处with复合结构中,为非谓语动词做定语来修饰名词future。因为动词share和名词future之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词作定语。故填shared。
58、考查非谓语动词。句意:为了加强与年轻人的联系,活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动,邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。根据句意可知,已有谓语动词include,此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”,需要用不定式作目的状语。故填To strengthen。
考查非谓语动词。句意:同上。分析句式结构可知,已有谓语动词include,此处为非谓语动词作状语,逻辑主语the event与invite之间为主动关系,所以用现在分词作状语,表主动关系。故填inviting。
59、考查被动语态。句意:对科学家而言,旅行去参加会议、讲座、工作室之类的地方来相聚并交流信息这件事被视为是重要的。描述人们普遍认知的事情用一般现在时,此处也可以表示强调人们从过去到现在的认知,动名词作主语与主谓之间存在被动关系,故填is viewed或has been viewed。
60、考查谓语动词时态和主谓一致。句意:但是现在Cobb和其他人正在质疑那个想法,推动会议提供更多远程参加的机会以及为了尽自己的能力来应对气候变化危机,他们正在改变他们的个人行为。根据句意可知,此处也应使用现在进行时,主语为复数,故填are。
考查谓语时态。分析句子结构可知,此处and连接并列的动词questioning和change,故填changing。
61、考查谓语时态。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。句中缺少谓语动词,又根据时间状语“since+过去时间”可知主句应使用现在完成时,故填have promised。
62、考查词性转换。句意:当答案是否定的时候,她拒绝了那个邀请。此处需填入名词,作动词decline的宾语,故填invitation。
考查非谓语。句意:他打算继续这个实践。动词plan后面跟动词不定式作宾语,plan to do sth“计划做”,故填to continue。
给N (可数与不可数;词性转换;名词所有格)
1、考查词性转换。句意:屠宁宁说,黑白棋子之间的平衡,棋子在策略布局上的美感······。此处修饰名词placement,需用形容词strategic或者strategical“战略性的,策略的”,作定语。故填strategic/strategical。
2、考查词性转换。本空修饰名词heating,应用形容词central“中央的,中心的”,作定语。故填central。
3、考查名词的数。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午有很多蓝天和新鲜空气。afternoon“下午”是可数名词,此处指不止一个下午,应用复数形式afternoons。故填afternoons。
4、考查名词的数。句意:由于人们现在选择少穿的衣服更多了,服装租赁服务越来越受欢迎。time表示“次数”时是可数名词,fewer修饰可数名词复数形式。故填times。
5、考查名词所有格。句意:我真的想让这个(服装租赁服务)适合如今人们的生活,我知道这并不总是意味着在一个特别的周末后的周一归还礼服。提示词修饰名词lives,需用名词所有格people’s,作定语;故填people’s。
6、考查名词的数。句意:莎士比亚故居信托基金会的研究主管Paul Edmondson说,尽管他们从未见过面,但他们的作品中都有共同的主题。本句为“there be”句型,为倒装句,根据谓语动词“are”可判断,本句主语为名词的复数形式。故填themes。
7、考查名词的数。句意:它们是美国传统的瑰宝。treasure表示“宝藏”,为可数名词,结合前文they are,应用复数形式,故填treasures。
8、考查名词。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。根据句意可知,空处考查短语engineering techniques,意为“工程技术”,符合句意。故填engineering。
考查词性转换。句意:最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。空处修饰名词structure,应用形容词作定语;故填functional。
9、考查名词的数。句意:这些植物包括现代西方最受喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。favorite是可数名词,意为“特别受喜爱的东西”,空处应用名词的复数形式。故填favorites。
10、考查词性转换。句意:与传统寓言不同,卡森的故事以一种指责而不是道德结束。be different from与……不同,所以用形容词作状语,句首,注意大写。故填Different。
11、考查名词的数。句意:21世纪的建筑奇迹与过去的历史建筑并存。分析句子成分可知,空前为形容词,形容词修饰名词;根据下文的“historical buildings of the past”可知,空处为名词的复数形式。故填wonders。
12、考查词性转换。句意:我一直在帮助动物园的熊猫饲养员更舒服、更自信地说英语。分析句子结构可知,空处和前文的comfortable并列,作并列表语,confidence的形容词形式是confident;故填confident。
13、考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。
14、考查形容词。句意:他们建立的胡同井然有序。宽大的房屋和有墙的花园成行排列。空格处需要填形容词作定语修饰空后的名词homes。故填spacious。
15、考查名词的数。句意:甚至有一些还跟历史事件有关。根据空格前的形容词historic可知,空格处需要填名词,且event为可数名词,应用复数形式;故填events。
16、考查名词。句意:约翰·奥尔森是一位前摄影师,他和他的团队将绘画转化为全纹理3D模型。单数名词做主语,根据句意表示“摄影师”,此处为单数概念,故填photographer。
17、考查名词所有格。句意:他拯救了我儿子的生命。根据句意,life与提示词son之间是所属关系,故应该使用名词所有格。故填son’s。
18、考查名词的数。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知,空处和and后的复数名词homes并列,且在句中作宾语,应用可数名词population ,意为“种群”,且应用复数形式。故填populations。
19、考查词性转换。句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful表示“有意义的”,作宾语补足语。故填meaningful。
给形容词(词性转换;比较级和最高级;反义词)
1、考查副词。此处修饰形容词generated,需用副词digitally“数字地”,作状语。故填digitally。
2、考查词性转换。句意:我住的地方,晒干的衣服闻起来特别香,这要归功于没有烟雾,而且下午的天很蓝天、空气新鲜。本空作thanks to的宾语,用名词absence“缺乏,没有”,不可数名词。故填absence。
3、考查词性转换。句意:Edmondson说,这些文化元素提高了斯特拉特福德的国际知名度······。形容词international后接名词形式,visibility“知名度”为不可数名词作宾语。故填visibility。
4、考查词性转换。句意:他们都同意了,并发誓要在旅行结束后推广这个想法。冠词修饰名词,本空应用名词作宾语,complete名词形式为completion,不可数,故填completion。
5、考查形容词最高级。句意:黄石公园是美国最大的国家公园,占地220万英亩,直到1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积作为国家公园获得这项荣誉。本空前有the,为形容词最高级标志词,结合下文“1978年成为国家纪念碑的阿拉斯加南部的弗兰格尔-圣伊莱亚斯在1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉”可知,用large的最高级largest作定语,故填largest。
6、考查词性转换。句意:这座温室是当代设计的巅峰之作,位于追溯丝绸之路的道路尽头,将中国西南的植物容纳其中,将这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英格兰,定义了英格兰园艺的丰富性。冠词修饰名词,应用名词形式richness,作介词of的宾语。故填richness。
7、考查词性转换。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。副词修饰形容词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely
8、考查词性转换。句意:基本上,如何描述熊猫的生活。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰空后整个句子,应该用副词修饰,basic的副词形式是basically位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Basically。
9、考查词性转换。句意:胡同起初在蒙古语当中是“水井”的意思,首次出现在元朝。空格处修饰动词meaning用副词。故填originally。
10、考查形容词比较级。句意:他们的四合院规模要小很多,并且在设计和装饰上更加简单,并且胡同也更窄。根据句子结构和and可知,空格处需要填形容词比较级和前面的smaller构成并列结构作表语。故填simpler。
11、考查词性转换。句意:对卢克来说,这意味着独立。不可数名词independence作mean的宾语。 故填independence。
12、考查词性转换。句意:当他往下看时,不小心滑了一跤,从悬崖边上掉了下去。根据句子结构,设空处应用副词修饰动词slipped。accidental为形容词,意为“意外的,失误的”,其副词为accidentally,意为“意外地,失误地”,符合句意。故填accidentally。
13、考查词性转换。句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。分析句子可知,空处后为动词achieve,空处应用副词修饰动词achieve作状语,结合语意可知,此处意为“最终”,应用副词eventually。故填eventually。
14、考查形容词最高级。句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。根据空前Africa’s可知,此处是指三者或三者以上的比较,应用形容词最高级。故填highest。
15、考查形容词最高级。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。根据定冠词the和常识可知,中国是最大产茶国,所以用形容词的最高级形式。故填largest。
考查词性转换。句意:中国是茶的发源地和最大产茶国,作为国际茶日的主要推动者,中国有责任与其他国家共同促进茶产业的健康发展。不定冠词a后接可数名词的单数形式。故填responsibility。
16、考查词性转换。句意:例如,在一个叫“无飞行科学家”的网站上,自从两年前成立以来,大约有200个学者,他们中很多人承诺尽可能少飞行。此处修饰数字用副词roughly“粗略地大约”,故填roughly。
代词(人称代词:主格/宾格/adj性物主代词/n性物主代词/反身代词; 不定代词;指示代词)
1、考查反身代词。句意:随着时间的推移,我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I,主宾同一人,表示“我自己”,应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
2、考查不定代词。句意:谁知道呢,也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸,并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”,在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
3、考查人称代词。句意:除了南翔,最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮,可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来,而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。修饰后面的名词contents(东西)需用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
4、考查人称代词。句意:在开幕式上,中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌,开启了它的第一个展览:大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。分析句式结构可知,名词exhibition前应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰名词。故填its。
数词(基数词;序数词)
考查数词。句意:寓言是许多古代文化口述传统的一部分,而著名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。故填sixth。2026届高考英语一轮复习语法填空给提示词专项训练
给提示词
给V(谓语动词;非谓语动词;词性转换)
1、(2025·全国一卷)“We hope 3 (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.”
2、You try to lead the opponent into your trap and force them to follow your ‘ 4 (guide)’ till they lose,
3、“The players’ personalities 5 (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
4、“A decent winner always 6 (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side. ”
5、(2025·全国二卷)The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 6 (be) one of them.
6、Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing, denying me the chance 7 (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine,
7、If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt 10 (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
8、(2025·浙江1月)Tanya’s shop offers fashion clothes for women 5 (rent) rather than purchase them outright, providing a less expensive 6 (solve) to one-time event dressing.
9、The concept 7 (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades,
10、and I know that doesn’t always mean 10 (return) a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
11、(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)“Some of the things that Tang was writing about 3 (be) also Shakespeare’s concerns.
12、Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 5 (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion, 6 (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.
13、Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 8 (find)the connection between the two great writers.
14、 9 (recall)watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said,
15、(2024·全国甲卷)Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend 1 (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
16、They 4 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
17、What should 5 (do) with such a beautiful place
18、(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants.
19、Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road,
20、(2024·浙江高考)However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra 1 (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
21、Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5 (criticize) that they lead to waste.
22、However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6 (offer) in smaller packs.
23、Over the last two years, some supermarkets 7 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8 (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份).
24、(2023·全国甲卷)For thousands of years, people have told fables (寓言) 1 (teach) a lesson or to pass on wisdom.
25、“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
26、Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6 (intend) for everyone.
27、However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty 9 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
28、(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 1 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.
29、To eat one, you have to decide whether 2 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), or to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue.
30、Shanghai may be the 4 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long Bao’s birthplace.
31、Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 6 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.
32、No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 10 (want) more next time.
33、(2023·全国乙卷)with the city keeping its carefully 2 (build) system of ring roads.
34、 6 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 7 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
35、As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 8 (record) everything I discovered.
36、The 9 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 10 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.
37、(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Since June 2017, right before the 1 (arrive) of the two new pandas,
38、They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 5 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas,
39、As a little girl, I 10 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
40、(2023·浙江卷高考)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 3 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 4 (permit)to live closer to the center of the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 5 (feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).
41、(2022·浙江高考)But how can a painting 1 (appreciate)by someone who’s blind Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not 2 (do).
42、Blind people recognize shapes with their 5 (exist) senses, in a way similar to that of 6 (sight )people, says Ella Striem-Amit, a Harvard scientist.
43、When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he 8 (notice)her smile right away.
44、(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 1 (fall) child.
45、They both fell 3 (sleep) while watching TV.
46、He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 4 (see) them.
47、Henry 7 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 8 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
48、(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷) 1 (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
49、The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 3 (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 4 (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
50、The GPNP 5 (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.
51、(2022·全国甲卷)A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step 1 (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
52、Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation 3 (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
53、Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental 5 (protect).
54、In the last five years. Cao 7 (walk) through 34 countries in six continents,
55、He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, 10 (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
56、(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 3 (address) the opening ceremony.
57、It can help to build a community with a 6 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
58、 8 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, 9 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
59、(2022·浙江高考) Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like — frequently by plane — 2 (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.
60、But Cobb and others 3 (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 4 (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
61、On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of them climate scientists — 6 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
62、When the answer, was no, she, declined the 9 (invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 10 (continue) the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding.", she says, "a really positive change."
给N (可数与不可数;词性转换;名词所有格)
1、(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the 8 (strategy) placement of the pieces,
2、(2025·全国二卷)chickens are always free-range, and 2 (center) heating doesn’t exist.
3、The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the absence of smog and plenty of blue sky 9 (afternoon) with lots of fresh air.
4、(2025·浙江1月)As people now choose to wear more clothes fewer 2 (time), clothing rental services have become increasingly popular.
5、“I really want to make this work for 9 (people) lives today, and I know that doesn’t always mean returning a dress on the Monday after a special weekend,” she says.
6、(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Although they could never have met, there are common 2 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.
7、(2024·全国甲卷)They are 2 (treasure) of American heritage (遗产).
8、(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful.
9、These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel.
10、(2023·全国甲卷) 7 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
11、(2023·全国乙卷)with 21st-century architectural 4 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.
12、(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 2 (confidence) speaking English.
13、They also need to be ready to give 6 (interview) in English with international journalists.
14、(2023·浙江卷高考)The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 6 (space)homes and walled gardens.
15、and some are even associated with historic 9 (event).
16、(2022·浙江高考)a former 3 (photograph)and his team turn paintings into fully textured 3D models.
17、(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)"He saved my 9 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.
18、(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 7 (population)and homes of giant pandas,
19、(2022·全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 6 (meaning).
给形容词(词性转换;比较级和最高级;反义词)
1、(2025·全国一卷)Tu says that the balance between the black and white pieces, the beauty in the strategic placement of the pieces, and the energy flow following each move inspired artists to create oil paintings, sculptures, 10 (digital) generated pictures and silk-screen prints for the exhibition.
2、(2025·全国二卷)The sun-dried clothes smell especially pleasant where I live, thanks to the 8 (absent) of smog and plenty of blue sky afternoons with lots of fresh air.
3、(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international 7 (visible), said Edmondson,
4、(2024·全国甲卷)They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the 8 (complete) of their journey.
5、Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the 9 (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres— until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska, which became a national monument in 1978, took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.
6、(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)The Glasshouse stands as a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route which brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England.
7、(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 9 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.
8、(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷) 8 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.
9、(2023·浙江卷高考)The term “hutong”, 2 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
10、Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and 7 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
11、(2022·浙江高考)For Luc, this means 9 (independent).
12、(2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷)When he looked down, he 5 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.
13、(2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and 8 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
14、(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years. Cao walks through 34 countries in six continents, and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s 8 (high) mountain.
15、(2022·全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 4 (large) tea-producing country, China has a 5 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.
16、(2022·浙江高考)On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 5 (rough) 200 academics
代词(人称代词:主格/宾格/adj性物主代词/n性物主代词/反身代词; 不定代词;指示代词)
1、(2025·全国二卷)Over time, I’ve found 5 (I) feeling extremely at home here.
2、(2024·浙江高考)Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
3、(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 7 (they) contents.
4、(2022·全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 10 (it) first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth — A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
数词(基数词;序数词)
(2023·全国甲卷)Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the 2 (six) century, B.C.