外研版英语高中必修一 Unit 2 Exploring English 语法专项练习
【基础巩固】
Passage 1(感受英语的魅力:名词/冠词/并列连词)
English is one of ____ most widely used languages in ____ world. It has a long history and rich ____ (culture). Many words in English come from other languages, ____ (and/but/or) this makes it a “mixed” language. ____ (Neither/Either/Both) grammar nor vocabulary is too simple, but learning English can be fun. There are many interesting ____ (story) behind English words. For example, “brunch” is a combination of “breakfast” ____ “lunch”.
Passage 2(英语学习的日常:现在进行时/一般现在时)
Li Ming ____ (study) English every morning. He usually ____ (read) English newspapers after breakfast. Right now, he ____ (practise) speaking with his classmate. They ____ (talk) about their favourite English songs. “English ____ (open) a new world for me,” Li Ming often says. His teacher ____ (think) he makes great progress.
【能力提升】
Passage 3(英语语言的多样性和差异性:时态/被动语态)
English ____ (speak) in many countries,but there are differences. For example, American English and British English ____ (have) different spellings. “Color” in American English ____ (write) as “colour” in British English. Last year, I ____ (meet) a British student. He told me that some words ____ (use) differently in daily life.
Passage 4(学习英语的方式方法:词形转换/情态动词)
To learn English well, you ____ (should) practise every day. ____ (create) is important—try writing stories or poems. ____ (communicate) with others can improve your speaking. Remember, ____ (patient) is key. You ____ (not need) to worry about mistakes; they are part of learning.
【拓展应用】
Passage 5(激发兴趣:宾语从句/谓语动词)
Many students find English interesting because they know ____ (how/what) it connects people worldwide. My friend said ____ (that/if) she learned English to travel. She believes ____ (whether/that) English will help her make friends. Teachers often tell us ____ (why/what) curiosity is important for learning.
Passage 6(反思与改进:状语从句/固定搭配)
____ (When/If) you feel tired of learning, take a break. It’s good to listen to English songs ____ (while/until) doing homework. You should pay attention ____ (to/on) pronunciation, ____ (so/but) it helps with listening. Keep ____ (on/in) practising, and you will succeed.
答案详解
Passage 1
the(形容词最高级前用定冠词the)
the(固定搭配in the world)
culture(名词作宾语,rich后接名词)
and(表顺承关系,英语词汇来自其他语言,这使它成为“混合”语言)
Neither(neither...nor...固定搭配,意为“既不……也不……”)
stories(many后接可数名词复数)
and(brunch是breakfast和lunch的合成词,表并列)
Passage 2
studies(一般现在时,主语Li Ming是第三人称单数)
reads(一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数)
is practising(现在进行时,right now提示动作正在进行)
are talking(现在进行时,承接上文“正在练习对话”)
opens(一般现在时,主语English是第三人称单数)
thinks(一般现在时,主语his teacher是第三人称单数)
Passage 3
is spoken(被动语态,English与speak是被动关系,用一般现在时)
have(一般现在时,主语是复数)
is written(被动语态,“color”与write是被动关系,用一般现在时)
met(一般过去时,last year提示过去的动作)
are used(被动语态,words与use是被动关系,描述客观事实用一般现在时)
Passage 4
should(情态动词,表建议“应该”)
Creativity(名词作主语,动词create需转换为名词)
Communicating(动名词作主语,动词communicate需转换为动名词)
patience(名词作主语,形容词patient需转换为名词)
don’t need(情态动词否定形式,need此处为实义动词)
Passage 5
how(宾语从句中表方式,“如何连接全世界的人”)
that(宾语从句为陈述句,用that引导)
that(宾语从句为陈述句,用that引导)
why(宾语从句中表原因,“为什么好奇心很重要”)
Passage 6
When(引导时间状语从句,“当你对学习感到厌倦时”)
while(引导时间状语从句,“在做作业时听英文歌”)
to(固定搭配pay attention to)
so(表因果关系,“注意发音,因此有助于听力”)
on(固定搭配keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事)