Unit3 Food and Culture一轮默写词汇练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册

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名称 Unit3 Food and Culture一轮默写词汇练习(含答案)-2026届高三英语一轮复习人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册
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版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2025-08-04 12:44:24

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I.课标单词
1.cuisine n.      
2.pepper n.      
3.recipe n.      
4.chef n.      
5.peppercorn n.      
6.vinegar n.      
7.onion n.      
8.lamb n.      
9.lamb kebab      
10.dim sum n.      
11.vegetarian n.      
12.junk n.      
13.junk food(=junk)      
14.garlic n.      
15.bacon n.      
16.ham n.      
17.sausage n.      
18.cabbage n.      
19.bean curd(=tofu) n.      
20.brand n.      
21.olive n.      
22.fig n.      
23.ingredient n.      
24.dessert n.      
25.dough n.      
26.haggis n.      
27.canteen n.      
28.cafeteria n.      
29.bun n.      
30.chilli n.(NAmE=chili)(pl.-es)     
31.pork n.      
32.red braised pork      
33.pearl n.      
34.somewhat adv.      
35.madam n.      
36.calorie n.      
37.vitamin n.     
38.fibre(especially US fiber) n.      
39.dairy adj.       n.      
40.moderation n.      
41.       adj.大胆自信的;敢于冒险的
42.       vt.填满;把……塞进 n.东西;物品
43.       n.(切下的食物)薄片 vt. 把……切成薄片
44.       adj.精美的;讲究的;文雅的
45.       n.脾气;火气
46.       adv.不顾;不加理会
47.       n.类别;种类
48.       n.数量;数额
49.       adj.完美的;理想的;想象的 n.理想;完美的人(或事物)
50.       adj.根本的;基础的;基本的 n.基本规律;根本法则
51.       vi.& vt.咀嚼;嚼碎 n.咀嚼
52.       adv.总体上;大致上 adj.全面的;综合的
II.拓展单词
53.       adj. 先前的;优先的→       n.优先事项;优先;优先权
54.       vi. 由……组成;存在于→       adj.一致的;连续的→       adv.始终如一地;一贯地
55.except prep. 除……之外→       n.例外→       adj.特别的;罕见的→       adv.极其;非常
56.       adj.最低(限度)的;最小的 n.最小值;最少量→(反)       adj.最高的;最多的;最大极限的 n.最大量;最大限度;最高限度
57.       vt.吃;喝;饮;消耗→       n.消费者→       n.消费;消耗
58.       adj.稳定的;稳重的→       adv.稳定地→       vt. & vi.(使)稳固;(使)安定;(使)稳定→stability n. 稳定(性);稳固(性)
59.       n.协会;关联→       vt.联系;联想→       adj.有关联的;联合的
60.       adj.些许的;谦虚的;朴素的→       adv.谨慎地;适当地→       n.谦逊;质朴;庄重
61.trick n.诀窍;计谋;把戏→       adj.难对付的,狡猾的;诡计多端的;奸诈的→       adv.狡猾地;欺诈地
III.核心短语
1.          在……之前的
2.          由……组成(或构成)
3.          切下
4.          不管;不顾
5.          简言之
6.          把……与……联系起来
7.          指的是
8.          典型的例子;恰当的例证
9.          另一方面
10.          至少;最小
11.          携手共进
12.          和解;和好;组成;构成;编造
13.          削减;缩小
14.          大量的
15.          (思路或行为方式)正确
IV.翻译句子
1.         , and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no idea how to order.又累又饿,一个汉字也不认识,我们压根儿不知道如何点餐。
2.However,                 the real driver of poor health is not so much fatty food, as it is sugar. 然而,越来越多的证据表明,不良健康的真正推手并非脂肪类食物,而是糖。
3.And in America, people who receive 25% of their daily calories or more through sugar are                  than people who receive less than 10% a day.
在美国,每天从糖分中摄取25%或更高卡路里的人死于心脏病的可能性是日摄取量少于10%的人的两倍。
4.                from the time you start eating            your body that you are full. 开始进食大约20分钟后,你的大脑才会告知你的身体“你吃饱了”。
5.                   how you want to live, and to make the right decisions about your diet. 你想如何生活、如何做出正确的饮食抉择,这完全取决于你自己。
V.语境活用
1.We will give       (prior) to candidates with relevant working experience during the hiring process.
2.It has been proved that       (consistent)skipping breakfast can have negative effects on both physical and mental health in the long term.
3.At the age of five he showed       (exception) talent as a musician.
4.Being back with their family should provide emotional       (stable) for the children.
5.They have maintained a close       (associate) with a college in the US.
6.It’s been a      (trick) business marketing his new invention.
VI.词块活用
1.         (不管) their cultural background, every citizen is worthy of respect and understanding.
2. Markets         (由……组成) people and the global market is no exception.
3. The ingredients in the recipe         (组成,构成) a delicious and flavourful dish.
4. To save money, we need to         (削减;节省) unnecessary expenses like eating out.
答案
I部分
1.菜肴; 风味; 烹饪 2.甜椒; 灯笼椒; 胡椒粉 3.烹饪法; 食谱 4.厨师; 主厨 5.胡椒粒 6.醋 7.洋葱; 葱头
8.羊羔肉; 羔羊 9.烤羊肉串 10.点心(中国食品)
11.素食者 12.无用的东西 13.垃圾食品 14.蒜
15.熏猪肉; 咸肉 16.火腿 17.香肠; 腊肠 18.甘蓝; 卷心菜; 洋白菜 19.豆腐 20.品牌 21.油橄榄; 橄榄树 22.无花果 23.(尤指烹饪)材料; 成分 24.(饭后)甜点 25.生面团 26.(苏格兰)羊杂碎肚 27.食堂; 餐厅
28.自助餐厅; 自助食堂 29.圆面包; 小圆甜饼 30.辣椒 31.猪肉 32.红烧肉 33.珍珠 34.有点; 稍微 35.夫人; 女士 36.卡路里(热量单位) 37.维生素 38.纤维; 纤维制品 39.adj.奶制的; 乳品(业)的n.乳制品; 乳品店; 牛奶厂 40.适度; 合理
41.bold 42.stuff 43.slice 44.elegant 45.temper 46.regardless 47.category 48.quantity 49.ideal
50.fundamental 51.chew 52.overall
II部分拓展词汇
53.prior; priority 54.consist; consistent; consistently
55.exception; exceptional; exceptionally 56.minimum; maximum 57.consume; consumer; consumption 58.stable; stably; stabilize 59.association; associate; associated
60.modest; modestly; modesty 61.tricky; trickily
III.部分
1.prior to 2.consist of 3.slice…off 4.regardless of
5.put more simply 6.relate…to… 7.refer to 8.a case in point 9.on the other hand 10.at a minimum 11.go hand in hand 12.make up 13.cut down on 14.quantities of
15.on the right track
IV部分1.Tired, hungry 2.there is increasing evidence that
3.twice as likely to die from heart disease 4.It takes about twenty minutes; for your brain to tell 5.It is up to you to decide
V部分1.priority 2.consistently  3.exceptional
4. stability  5.association 6.tricky
VI部分1. Regardless of 2. consist of 3. make up 4. cut down on