Unit4 Journey Across a Vast Land一轮复习单元练习（含答案）-2025届福建省福州高三英语科校本作业人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册

福州2024—2025学年高三英语科校本作业
选择性必修第二册Unit 4 单元练习
（建议完成时间40分钟）
Ⅰ 单句填空
1. Florida’s winter is very mild; the temperature doesn’t often get below (freeze).
2. We stood on the platform in (anticipate), only to be told that the train was cancelled.
3. When you are dealing with so many problems, mistakes are bound (happen).
4. (give) that they’re inexperienced, they’ve done a good job.
5. You will see trains (thunder) in and out all the time at a subway station, which is no surprise at all.
6. We went on a (please) trip to the nearest seaside during our holiday.
7. He was staring at her with an (astonish) look on his face.
8.New Zealand lies the eastern coast of Australia.
9. People owed to the medical workers that our country succeeded in controlling the spread of COVID-19.
Ⅱ 短语检测
1. The temple, situated on the top of the hill, (追溯到) the Tang Dynasty.
2. The school’s website says each student should (注册) an average of two classes.
3. (相反的) popular views, he preferred to work in a poor area.
4.Only if these conditions are fulfilled can the application (进入) the next stage.
5. The young man entered the office and walked towards the girl, with (一束) roses in his hands.
6. In view of these factors, you’d better finish your teaching tasks (提前).
7. (除了…之外) the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.
8. (与…相比) her elder brother, she was always considerate in her treatment of others.
Ⅲ 翻译句子
1. , it is very freezing at the top of the mountain. (定语从句)
和我们预料的一样,山顶很冷。
2.The couple often take their children abroad for holiday, . (分词短语作状语)
这对夫妻经常带着孩子到国外度假,让孩子们接触不同的文化。
3. the villagers realized how serious the pollution was. (not until的强调句型)
直到河中的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染的严重性。
4. , we can hear the waterfall pouring down from the top of the mountain. (分词作状语)
站在远处,我们就能听到瀑布从山顶倾泻而下的声音。
5. by this drive through the mountains, I found it depressing. (rather than)
没有那种驾车穿越群山所带来的兴奋,我发现它令人沮丧。
IV. 七选五【2025届江苏省淮安市清江浦区江苏省淮阴中学一模】
Apps play tricks on you to turn an activity into a habit. It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games. 1 Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.
Do a cost-benefit analysis. 2 That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.
Build in “cheat days”. They are like days off from a strict diet. 3 It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.
4 Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction. If your teen knows he’s allowed one hour on YouTube at 7 p.m., then he can relax without thinking about when he’ll be able to hop on his favorite app.
5 Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day. And the government in some countries have restricted the time young people are allowed to spend playing video games or using social media apps.
A. Use digital timers.
B. Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit
C. It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.
D. Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.
E. But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.
F. Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.
G. However, don’t be so motivated by rewards that you ignore signs your body needs a rest.
* V. 完形填空 【2025届四川省绵阳市高三一诊考试】
After breakfast, Father was busy reading the newspaper while Mother was watching TV. Suddenly, my father said, “Let’s buy a grandfather clock (落地钟).” Mother replied 6 , “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.”
Mother was 7 most of the time. But this time Father 8 , and ended up buying what he wanted. The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house 9 Mother’s permission. It was so loud that every time the clock 10 an hour, we were shocked. The loud noise 11
attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house. So you can 12 how horrible it was.
And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise. She was 13 at being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy. 14 , she realized that there was also another noise in the house, 15 from the clock: footsteps. She got up from the bed and went to the dining room. To her horror, there was a 16 of a man standing there, and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you ”
The man was so 17 that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house. The next morning, as they 18 away the broken plate, Father said, “The clock saved us from possible danger, didn’t it Didn’t I tell you that it was a 19 clock ”
After all, it did save us. Maybe it is one of the very few things that Father bought and was 20 by Mother!
6. A. curiously B. easily C. firmly D. softly
7. A. considerate B. generous C. pessimistic D. stubborn
8. A. assisted B. insisted C. tolerated D. hesitated
9. A. for B. under C. on D. without
10. A. beat B. hit C. knocked D. struck
11. A. even B. later C. rarely D. seldom
12. A. hear B. ignore C. imagine D. predict
13. A. annoyed B. surprised C. guilty D. pleased
14. A. Besides B. However C. Otherwise D. Moreover
15. A. absent B. apart C. far D. free
16. A. figure B. height C. shadow D. statue
17. A. astonished B. concerned C. impressed D. excited
18. A. blew B. drove C. gave D. swept
19. A. designed B. blessed C. noisy D. troublesome
20. A. admired B. denied C. recognized D. rejected
VI. 语法填空 【2025届福建省宁德市一级达标学校第一次联考一模】
Mingsha Mountain, situated in Dunhuang City in western China, is renowned for the unique sounds
1 (produce) by the wind as it blows across the sand dunes. When you stroll through the shifting sand, sometimes you can hear loud noises from beneath your 2 (foot). This is how the mountain got its name — Mingsha, which means “Singing Sand” Mountain.
Lying among the towering sand dunes is a remarkable sight. The spring, which looks like a crescent moon (新月), 3 (exist) for thousands of years , and has never dried up.
The formation and ongoing existence of the Crescent Spring 4 (be) related to its geographic location. The flowing water joins here to form it. 5 average , the evaporation (蒸发) there is more than sixty times 6 of the annual rainfall. Despite the extreme dryness, the stable water source ensures a 7 (continue) water supply to the spring. Another factor contributing to the spring’s survival is the low-lying land. Whenever there is a sandstorm, it forms 8
upward air flow between the surrounding sand mountains. This air flow pushes the sand back up to the tops of the dunes, 9 (save) the Crescent Spring from being destroyed by quicksand. The Crescent Spring, 10 beauty attracts tourists from home and abroad , has become a romantic paradise for visitors.
福州2024—2025学年高三英语科校本作业
选择性必修第二册Unit 4 单元练习 答案
Ⅰ 单句填空
1. freezing 2. anticipation 3. to happen 4. Given 5. thundering　
6. pleasant 7. astonished 8. off 9. it
Ⅱ 短语检测
1. dates back to 2. enrol in 3. Contrary to 4. proceed to
5. a bunch of　 6. ahead of time 7. In addition to 8. In contrast to
Ⅲ 翻译句子
1. As we have anticipated 2. exposing them to different cultures
3. It was not until all the fish in the river died that
4. Standing in the distance 5. Rather than feeling excited
IV. 七选五【2025届江苏省淮安市清江浦区江苏省淮阴中学一模】
1-5 ECFBD
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。
【1题详解】空前说“It’s not necessarily a bad thing to encourage healthy behaviors such as exercising or playing word games.(鼓励像锻炼或玩文字游戏这样的健康行为不一定是件坏事。)”，空后说“Here’s how to recognize when your tech habit might be an unwelcome obsession (着迷), and practical steps for you to take back control.(以下是如何认识到你的科技习惯可能是一种不受欢迎的痴迷，以及让你重新控制的实际步骤。)”，空格处应该说有时候好的事情过度了也会变成不好的，E选项“But even a good habit can cross the line into unavoidable overuse.(但即使是一个好习惯也会越界成为不可避免的过度使用。)”说明好的事情做过头了也会变得不好，因此承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
【2题详解】空后说“That’s why we need to try doubly hard to do self-assessments of how features such as streaks (打卡时间) or leaderboards are helping and hurting us. Think over whether the behavior they inspire in you contributes to or detracts from your welfare.(这就是为什么我们需要加倍努力地进行自我评估，看看连胜或排行榜等功能对我们是有利还是有害。想想他们在你身上激发的行为是有助于还是有害于你的幸福。)”，空格处应该说要评价我们做的事情是困难的，C选项“It’s hard to be mindful of why we do what we do.(很难注意到我们为什么要做我们所做的事情。)”说明了很难分析我们做的事情，因此C选项引起下文，符合语境，故选C。
【3题详解】空前说“They are like days off from a strict diet.(他们就像从严格的节食中解脱出来的日子。)”，空后说“It can also help to schedule days off from our habits—whether it’s running, reading the news or scrolling Instagram.(它还可以帮助我们从我们的习惯中抽出时间——无论是跑步、阅读新闻还是刷Instagram。)”，空格处应该说的是偶尔从严格的习惯中抽离一下的好处，F选项“Actually, doing your favorite activity without a goal can be relaxing.(事实上，没有目标地做你最喜欢的活动是很放松的。)”说明了从严格的习惯中抽离一下可以让人放松，因此F选项承上启下，符合语境，故选F。
【4题详解】空后说“Especially for young people, it can be helpful to plan in advance activities that might be a distraction.(尤其是对年轻人来说，提前计划一些可能会分散注意力的活动是很有帮助的。)”，空格处应该说要提前安排事情，B选项“Schedule a limited amount of time for your habit(为你的习惯安排有限的时间)”说明了要安排，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选B。
【5题详解】空后说“Tech companies, schools, social institutions and governments all have a responsibility to help reset standards of technology use. For example, schools have experimented with locking up students’ phones so they can’t use them during the school day.(科技公司、学校、社会机构和政府都有责任帮助重新制定技术使用的标准。例如，学校已经尝试把学生的手机锁起来，这样他们就不能在上课时间使用手机了。)”，空格处应该说的是要限制使用科技的时间，且这不仅仅是个人的责任，D选项“Limiting tech overuse can’t be only your responsibility.(限制科技产品的过度使用不仅仅是你的责任。)”符合语境，故选D。
* V. 完形填空 【2025届四川省绵阳市高三一诊考试】
6-10 CDBDD 11-15 ACABB 16-20 AADBA
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的父亲不顾母亲的反对，购买了一个落地钟放在家中。一天夜里，作者的母亲被钟表发出的大的噪音给吵醒，从而发现了有个男人偷偷进了他们家，这个男人被母亲突然的大喊声吓跑了。这个落地钟救了作者一家，避免了危险的发生，得到了母亲的欣赏。
【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲坚定地回答说。A. curiously好奇地；B. easily容易地；C. firmly坚定地、坚决地；D. softly温柔地、柔和地。根据下句“No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.(不，绝对不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲回答地很坚决。故选C。
【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲大部分时间都很固执。A. considerate细致的、体贴的；B. generous慷慨的、大方的；C. pessimistic悲观的；D. stubborn固执的。根据前文“Mother replied 　1　, “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”可推知，母亲大部分时间应该都是很固执的。故选D。
【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这一次父亲坚持，最后买了他想要东西。A. assisted帮助、协助；B. insisted坚持；C. tolerated容忍；D. hesitated犹豫。根据第1、2小题可知，母亲坚决不同意父亲购买落地钟，结合本句中的“But”和“ended up buying what he wanted”可知，父亲最终还是买了，可见他这次很坚持自己的想法。故选B。
【9题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：第二天，落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。A. for为了；B. under在下面；C. on在上面；D. without没有。根据前文母亲的话“No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.(不，绝对不，我们不买。)”可知，母亲没有同意父亲购买落地钟，所以落地钟被送到家中没有经过母亲的许可。故选D。
【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：喧闹声如此之大，以至于每次钟敲一小时，我们都感到震惊。A. beat打败、击打；B. hit击中；C. knocked敲、击；D. struck（时钟）敲响。根据句意和常识可知，这里是指每过一小时时钟就会敲响报时，声音非常大。故选D。
【11题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。A. even甚至；B. later后来；C. rarely罕有、少有；D. seldom很少。根据下句“So you can 　7　　how horrible it was.(所以你可以想象那有多可怕。)”可知，时钟敲响的声音非常大，甚至住在离我们加三户之隔的邻居都能听得见，这里even强调了声音的可怕程度。故选A。
【12题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象那有多可怕。A. hear听到；B. ignore忽视；C. imagine想象；D. predict预测。根据上句“The loud noise 　6　　 attracted Mr. Kunal, who lived three doors away from our house.(巨大的噪音甚至吸引了住在离我们家三户之隔的库纳尔先生。)”可知，离得那么远的邻居都能听见作者家中的钟响的声音，所以可以想象出来这个噪音的可怕程度。故选C。
【13题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气。A. annoyed生气的；B. surprised惊讶的；C. guilty内疚的；D. pleased高兴的。根据上句“And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise.(然后，一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”和下句“She was quite sleepy.(她很困。)”可知，晚上睡得正香的时候，被自己不喜欢的钟发出的噪音吵醒，一定是非常生气的。故选A。
【14题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A. Besides此外；B. However然而；C. Otherwise否则；D. Moreover而且。根据前两句“She was 　8　 at being woken up while sleeping. She was quite sleepy.(她因睡觉时被吵醒而生气，她很困。)”和本句中的“she realized that there was also another noise in the house,”可知，虽然她很困、很生气，但是她发现家里有其它声音，故两句之间应为转折关系。故选B。
【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她意识到除了钟的声音外，房子里还有另一种声音：脚步声。A. absent缺席的；B. apart分开；apart from除……外；C. far远；far from远离；D. free自由的、免费的；free from免于。根据前文“And then, one night, my mother was woken up by the clock’s noise.(然后，一天晚上，我妈妈被闹钟的声音吵醒了。)”可知，房子里有落地钟发出的噪音，而除此之外，作者的母亲还听到了另外一种声音。故选B。
【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：令她惊恐的是，那里站着一个男人的身影。A. figure（远处的）人影、体型；B. height高度；C. shadow影子；D. statue雕塑。根据下文“The man was so 　12　 that he broke the china plate in his hand and ran out of the house.(那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房子。)”可知，一个男人进了作者家中，而母亲看到了他站在那的人影。故选A。
【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那人大吃一惊，打碎了手里的瓷盘，跑出了房子。A. astonished非常吃惊的；B. concerned担忧的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. excited激动的。根据前文“and she shouted as loud as she could, “Who are you ”(她尽全力大声喊道：“你是谁？”)”和本句句意可知，母亲的喊叫令那人打碎了盘子，逃跑了，可见他是非常吃惊的。故选A。
【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我们免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. blew吹；B. drove开车；C. gave给；D. swept打扫、清除。根据上句“that he broke the china plate in his hand(打碎了手里的瓷盘）”可知，那人惊慌失措地打碎了手里的盘子，盘子碎片应该是落在地上一片狼藉，所以作者一家第二天早上应该是先把碎片清扫出去，收拾干净。故选D。
【19题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，当他们收拾破盘子的时候，父亲说：“钟救了我们，使我们免于危险，不是吗？”我不是告诉过你这是一只带来好运的钟吗？”A. designed被设计的；B. blessed受祝福的、带来好运的；C. noisy嘈杂的；D. troublesome麻烦的。根据句中“The clock saved us from possible danger”可知，父亲认为是这个落地钟让他们一家免于危险，所以是一个受祝福的、能带来好运的钟。故选B。
【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许这是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西吧！A. admired钦佩、欣赏；B. denied否认；C. recognized承认、认可；D. rejected拒绝。根据第一段“Mother replied 　1　, “No, Definitely no, we are not buying one.”(妈妈坚定地回答：“不，绝对不，我们不买。”)”和第二段“The next day the grandfather clock was delivered to our house 　4　 Mother’s permission.(第二天，落地钟未经母亲允许就送到了我们家。)”及最后一段“After all, it did save us.(毕竟，它的确救了我们。)”可知，母亲最开始是坚决反对买落地钟的，而父亲不顾她的反对坚持买了回来，最终还救了他们一家人，故这个钟也许是父亲买的为数不多的能被母亲欣赏的东西。故选A。
VI. 语法填空 【2025届福建省宁德市一级达标学校第一次联考一模】
1. produced 2. feet 3. has existed / has been existing 4. are 5. On
6. that 7. continuous / continual 8. an 9. saving 10. whose
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了鸣沙山的月牙泉的存在原因，及其自身的美吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。
【1题详解】考查非谓语。句意：鸣沙山位于中国西部敦煌市，以风吹过沙丘时发出的独特声音而闻名。句子谓语动词是 is renowned for，空格处使用非谓语动词， the unique sounds与produce为被动关系，此空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填produced。
【2题详解】考查名词复数。句意：当你漫步在流沙中时，有时你会听到脚下传来巨大声响。foot“脚”为可数名词，其复数形式为feet，根据设空前your可知，此处指双脚，所以用复数形式。故填feet。
【3题详解】考查时态。句意：这个看起来像新月的泉水，已经存在了几千年，从未干涸过。设空处为句子谓语，根据for thousands of years 可知，其时态可用现在完成时表示过去的动作持续到现在，也可用现在完成进行时强调动作的持续性，结合主语The spring，所以助动词用has。故填has existed/has been existing。
【4题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：月牙泉的形成和连续存在都与其地理位置有关。设空处在句中作谓语；结合下一句谓语动词joins，可知陈述事实，句子时态用一般现在时。主语The formation and continuous existence of the Crescent Spring（月牙泉的形成和连续存在），为复数，所以be用are。故填are。
【5题详解】考查介词。句意：平均来说，那里的蒸发量是年降雨量的60倍。这里考查on an average，表“平均而言”，为固定短语，设空处处于句首，所以首字母应大写。故填On。
【6题详解】考查代词。句意同上。根据句意可知，上文“the evaporation (蒸发) there”指该地的蒸发量（水），空白处在句中指月牙泉所在地的降水量（水），表示同一含义，但内容为不同物，为了避免重复，所以用代词that，表特指，指代同类异物。故填that。
【7题详解】考查形容词。句意：尽管这里非常干燥，但稳定的水源保证了泉水的持续供应。根据设空后的名词water supply可知，空白处要填形容词。continue，动词，意为“持续”，其形容词形式为continuous“可持续的”或者continual“不间断的”，均符合句意。故填continuous/continual。
【8题详解】考查冠词。句意：只要有沙尘暴，就会在周围的沙山之间形成向上的气流。设空后upward air flow为名词短语，可数，此处表示“一股向上的气流”，用不定冠词表泛指，upward的首个音素为元音音素。故填an。
【9题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：气流把脚下的沙子送回了沙山的山顶，使月牙泉免遭流沙的破坏。句子谓语动词是pushes，设空处在句中作状语，应用非谓语动词，动词save与其逻辑主语The air flow为主谓关系，所以save用现在分词形式。故填saving。
【10题详解】考查定语从句。句意：月牙泉吸引了海内外游客，成为游客的浪漫天堂。空白处及之后内容为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Crescent Spring，在从句中作beauty的定语，指“月牙泉的美”，所以用关系代词whose。故填whose。