Unit 1 Helping at home 情境阅读理解 专题练 2025-2026学年上期小学英语人教PEP版（2024）四年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Helping at home 情境阅读理解 专题练
2025-2026学年上期小学英语人教PEP版（2024）四年级上册
Longlong参与了分享，他分享了自己为家人写的诗歌。读一读，完成下列各题。
I’m Longlong.
Come and meet my family.
I have a small family.
Grandfather is a farmer.
Grandmother is a nurse.
Father is a doctor.
Mother is an office worker.
We cook together.
We sweep the floor together.
We have fun together.
We are a happy family.
1．根据诗歌，将职业与家庭成员匹配。
grandpa grandma dad mum
(1) (2) (3) (4)
2．根据诗歌，选择正确答案。(多选)
(1) I have a _____ family. ( )
A．big B．small C． happy
(2) I _____ with family members together. ( )
A．sing B．cook C． make gifts D．sweep the floor E. draw pictures
Fred在“我爱我家”班会上介绍家庭情况。根据介绍，完成下列任务。
This is my (1) ______. He works in the hospital. He is a doctor. He is friendly and helpful. We often talk together.
This is my (2) ______. She is kind and talented (有才华的). She is an artist. She can draw pictures well. She loves her job. We often draw together.
This is my (3) ______. She is nice. She likes reading. She works in the school. She loves her students very much. We often clean the room together.
This is my (4) ______. He is tall. He works in a toy factory. He is a factory worker. We often look after the doggy together.
3．选择正确的一项，将选项填在横线上。
A． B． C． D．
Mum Uncle Grandma Dad
(1) (2) (3) (4)
4．根据介绍内容，选择正确答案。
(1) 新考法·词义推断：What does the underlined (画线的) word “artist” mean ( )
A．音乐家 B．歌唱家 C． 画家
(2) What’s the job of Fred’s mum ( )
A．She is a doctor. B．She is an artist. C． She is a teacher.
(3) Who does Fred often talk with ( )
A．His dad. B．His mum. C． His uncle.
同学 Lily正在介绍自己家人的职业。阅读材料，完成下列各题。
This is mm father. He is a doctor. He works (工作) in a hospital. He is friendly. He loves his job.
This is my mother. She is a ①_______. She works in a factory. She likes drawing.
This is my grandpa. He is tall. He is a ②_______. He has a big farm. He plants many things.
5．根据材料选择正确答案。
(1) The meaning of underlined (画线的) word is “_________”. ( )
A．公司 B．医院 C． 超市
(2) ①is _________. ②is _______. ( )
A．teacher; farmer B．factory worker; farmer C． nurse; farmer worker
6．根据材料回答问题。
What’s Lily’s father’s job
阅读短文，完成任务。
7．根据短文内容，从方框中选择正确的选项补全短文。
A．nurse B．doctor C． student D．factory worker E. office worker F. teacher
I have a happy family. My father is a(n) . He works in the hospital(医院) and he’s busy. My mother is a(n) . She teaches Chinese very well. They are helpful. My uncle is a(n) . He works in a factory. My aunt is a(n) . She works in the hospital too. She has to give injections for the patients(病人). They are nice. I have a cousin. He’s a(n) . He can use the computer to work. How about me I’m still a student. I love my family!
8．根据短文内容，为每位家庭成员选择对应的工作用具补全导图。
A． B． C． D． E.
阅读介绍，选择正确答案。
Hi! I’m Kelly. This is a picture of our Family Day. Can you see my grandparents They are both factory workers. The tall man is my father. He is an office worker. And he is very busy. Look at my mother. She is a Chinese teacher. Every Family Day, we have a big dinner with my grandparents together. Dad and Mum cook in the kitchen. I can clean the room and sweep the floor. My brother can put the toys on the shelf. My grandparents look after the dog. We are a happy family. We help and look after each other.
9．Kelly’s father is a(n) ____. ( )
A． B． C．
10．Kelly’s dad and mum ____. ( )
A．cook in the kitchen B．clean the room C．look after the dog
11．____ sweeps the floor. ( )
A．Kelly’s sister B．Kelly C．Kelly’s brother
12．How many people are there in Kelly’s family ( )
A．5. B．6. C．7.
13．What’s the best title (标题) for the passage ( )
A．My home B．Different jobs C．My happy family
阅读短文，完成下列任务。
The common heroes (平凡的英雄) are around you. They are all helpful. What can you do for them
John: My grandfather is a farmer. He plants vegetables and fruit for people. There is a Chinese poem (诗歌) about the farmers. He’s great. I can cook for him.
Lucy: My mother is a nurse. She looks after sick people. She is busy. She often works all day or all night. I can help do some chores.
Ben: My father is a worker. He can make clothes (衣服) for people. I love my dad. I can make gifts for him.
Jenny: My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. She is helpful. I am a big child now. I can help clean the room.
14．根据短文，从方框中选择正确的选项补全信息卡。
A．chores B．worker C． nurse D．clean E. farmer
★John’s grandfather ★Job: . ★He is great. ★John can cook for him. ★Lucy’s mother ★Job: . ★She is busy. ★Lucy can help do some . ★Ben’s father ★Job: . ★He can make clothes for people. ★Ben can make gifts. ★Jenny’s mother ★Job: teacher ★She is helpful. ★Jenny can help the room.
15．根据大家的分享，选择正确答案。
(1) The common heroes are all ____. ( )
A．busy B．tired C． helpful
(2) The Chinese poem is ____. ( )
A．《静夜思》 B．《悯农》 C． 《游子吟》
参考答案
1． grandma grandpa mum dad 2． BC BD
【导语】本文讲了关于家人的诗歌。
1．(1)图中是护士，根据“Grandmother is a nurse.”，可知奶奶是护士，故答案为grandma。
(2)图中是农民，根据“Grandfather is a farmer.”，可知爷爷是农民，故答案为grandpa。
(3)图中是办公室职员，根据“Mother is an office worker.”，可知妈妈是办公室职业，故答案为mum。
(4)图中是医生，根据“Father is a doctor.”，可知爸爸是医生，故答案为dad。
2．(1)句意：我有一个______家庭。A大的，B小的，C幸福的，根据“I have a small family. We are a happy family.”，可知有一个小的、幸福的家庭，故选BC。
(2)句意：我和家庭成员一起_______。A唱歌，B做饭，C做礼物，D扫地，E画画，根据“We cook together. We sweep the floor together.”，可知和家庭成员一起做饭和扫地，故答案为CD。
3． D C A B 4． C C A
【导语】本文主要介绍了Fred的一家人。
3．(1)句意：这是我的______。他在医院工作。图片D是爸爸，是一名医生，故选D。
(2)句意：这是我的______。她善良又有才华。她是一位艺术家。图片C是奶奶，是一位艺术家，故选C。
(3)句意：这是我的______。她人很好。她喜欢阅读。她在学校工作。图片A是妈妈，她是一位老师，故选A。
(4)句意：这是我的______。他很高。他在一家玩具厂工作。图片B是叔叔，是一位工人，符合文章内容，故选B。
4．(1)句意：划线单词artist意思是什么？根据文中句子“She can draw pictures well.”她画画很好，可以推测artist意思是画家，故选C。
(2)句意：弗雷德的妈妈是做什么工作的？A她是一名医生。B她是一名画家。C她是一名老师。根据文中句子“She works in the school.”可知妈妈是一名老师，故选C。
(3)句意：弗雷德经常和谁聊天？A他的爸爸。B他的妈妈。C他的叔叔。根据文中句子“We often talk together.”可知他经常和他的爸爸聊天，故选A。
5． B B 6．He’s a doctor.
【导语】本文讲了家人的职业。
5．(1)句意：画线单词的意思是“_____”。根据短文语境可知意思是医院，故选B。
(2)句意：①是_______。②是_______。A老师；农民，B工厂工人；农民，C护士；农民，根据描述可知妈妈是工厂工人，爷爷是农民，故选B。
6．句意：莉莉爸爸的工作是什么？根据“This is mm father. He is a doctor. He works (工作) in a hospital.”，可知爸爸是医生，故答案为He’s a doctor.
7． B F D A E 8．father—C mother—D uncle—A aunt—E cousin—B
【导语】7．句意：我爸爸是一名医生。根据下句说在医院工作，可知是医生，doctor医生，故选B。
句意：我妈妈是一名老师。根据下句教语文教得很好，可知是老师，teacher老师，故选F。
句意：我叔叔是一名工厂工人。根据下句说在工厂工作，可知是工厂工人，factory worker工厂工人，故选D。
句意：我婶婶是一名护士。根据下文的描述，可知是护士，nurse护士，故选A。
句意：他是一名办公室职员。根据下文的描述，可知是办公室职员，office worker办公室职员，故选E。
8．根据小题1可知爸爸是医生，对应听诊器，故选C。
根据小题1可知妈妈是老师，对应黑板，故选D。
根据小题1可知叔叔是工厂工人，对应安全帽，故选A。
根据小题1可知婶婶是护士，对应针管，故选E。
根据小题1可知堂哥是办公室职员，对应电脑，故选B。
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．C
【导语】本文介绍了凯利一家人的职业及家庭日。
9．句意：凯利的爸爸是一名_______。根据“The tall man is my father. He is an office worker.”，可知凯利的爸爸是一名办公室职员，故选B。
10．句意：凯利的爸爸和妈妈______。A在厨房做饭，B打扫房间，C照顾狗，根据“Dad and Mum cook in the kitchen.”，可知凯利的爸爸妈妈在厨房做饭，故选A。
11．句意：______扫地。A凯利的妹妹，B凯利，C凯利的弟弟，根据“I can clean the room and sweep the floor.”，可知凯利扫地，故选B。
12．句意：凯利家有几口人？根据全文可知凯利家有6口人，故选B。
13．句意：文章最好的标题是什么？A我的家，B不同的工作，C我幸福的家庭，根据全文可知选项C是文章最好的标题，故选C。
14． E C A B D 15． C B
【导语】本文讲了职业。
14．根据“John: My grandfather is a farmer.”，可知约翰的爷爷是一名农民，farmer农民，故选E。
根据“Lucy: My mother is a nurse.”，可知露西的妈妈是一名护士，nurse护士，故选C。
根据“Lucy: My mother is a nurse. She looks after sick people. She is busy. She often works all day or all night. I can help do some chores.”，可知露西帮助做一些家务，chores家务，故选A。
根据“Ben: My father is a worker.”，可知本的爸爸是一名工人，worker工人，故选B。
根据“Jenny: My mother is a teacher. She teaches Chinese. She is helpful. I am a big child now. I can help clean the room.”，可知珍妮可以帮忙打扫房间，clean打扫，故选D。
15．(1)句意：平凡的英雄都很______。A忙碌的，B累的，C有帮助的，根据“The common heroes (平凡的英雄) are around you. They are all helpful.”，可知平凡的英雄都很有帮助，故选C。
(2)句意：中国诗是______。根据短文语境可知是《悯农》，故选B。
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