Unit5 Education主题词汇专项练习（含答案）-2025-2026学年高中英语北师大版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修第二册英语Unit5 Education主题词汇专项练习-北师大版
一、根据中文释义补全单词
（一）Topic Talk
1. 重要性，意义 s_______ce
2. 促进，增进 p_______te
3. 培养，养成（技能、态度或素质）c_______te
4. 同情，同情心 s_______hy
5. 哲学家 p_______er
6. 教育工作者 e_______r
7. 评估，评价 e_______te
（二）Lesson 1
1. 启迪；指导，教导 e_______en
2. 极其，非常 e_______ly
3. 限制，规定，约束 r_______on
4. 固执的，执拗的；倔强的 s_______rn
5. 视力 e_______ht
6. 技巧，手法 t_______ue
7. 起初 i_______y
8. 模仿，仿效 i_______on
9. 宝贵的 p_______s
10. 理解，领会 g_______p
11. 逐渐的，逐步的 g_______l
12. 词汇量 v_______y
13. （使）扩大；增加 e_______d
14. 突破；重大进展 b_______gh
15. 生动的，逼真的 v_______d
（三）Lesson 2
1. 目的，目标；客观的 o_______ve
2. 获得，赢得，取得；受益 g_______n
3. 多面的，全面的 w_______d
4. 追求 p_______e
5. 核心的 c_______e
6. 洞察力；顿悟 i_______ht
7. 正直，诚实；完整 i_______y
8. 道德（上）的 m_______l
9. 金融；财政 f_______e
10. 经济学 e_______s
11. 判断力；意见，评价；判决 j_______nt
12. 责任 r_______ty
13. 主动性 i_______e
14. 自主的；自治的 a_______s
15. 聪颖的，才华横溢的 b_______t
（四）Lesson 3
1. 明显的 o_______s
2. 分析 a_______s
3. 等级；排名 r_______k
4. 皇家的；王室的 r_______l
5. 值得的；有价值的 w_______y
6. 宇宙 u_______e
（五）Writing Workshop
1. 名为……；使有权利 e_______le
2. 含义，暗指 i_______n
3. 惯例，常规；例行公事 r_______e
4. 全部的 o_______l
5. 全神贯注的 p_______
二、单项选择
1. The new policy is intended to _______ the development of education in rural areas.
A. promote B. cultivate C. evaluate D. enlighten
2. Good teachers can _______ students' potential and help them grow.
A. grasp B. expand C. stimulate D. relate
3. It is important for students to develop _______ thinking to solve complex problems.
A. critical B. straightforward C. abstract D. apparent
4. The _______ of education should not only focus on knowledge but also on character.
A. technique B. objective C. insight D. restriction
5. She has a good _______ of English, which helps her communicate freely with foreigners.
A. vocabulary B. analysis C. sympathy D. cognition
6. After years of hard work, he finally made a major _______ in his research.
A. routine B. breakthrough C. implication D. circumstance
7. Parents and teachers should work together to _______ a good learning environment for children.
A. expose B. behave C. facilitate D. insist
8. The course is designed to help students become more _______ learners.
A. autonomous B. enthusiastic C. unbearable D. royal
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher's _______ (enlighten) words made the students see the problem clearly.
2. We need to _______ (evaluation) the effectiveness of the new teaching method.
3. Her _______ (enthusiastic) for learning inspired all her classmates.
4. The _______ (acquire) of knowledge is a lifelong process.
5. He showed great _______ (persist) in overcoming the difficulties in his study.
6. The _______ (complex) of the problem requires careful analysis.
7. The school aims to cultivate students' _______ (independent) and creativity.
8. His _______ (contribute) to education has been widely recognized.
四、词义配对
A. To make something easier or simpler
B. The ability to understand and learn something quickly
C. A sudden important development
D. To get or achieve something
E. The state of being free to govern oneself or control one's own affairs
F. A person who works in education, especially as a teacher
G. The words that a person knows or uses
H. A goal or aim
( ) 1. educator
( ) 2. vocabulary
( ) 3. gain
( ) 4. breakthrough
( ) 5. objective
( ) 6. facilitate
( ) 7. insight
( ) 8. autonomy
五、根据中文完成句子（每空一词）
1. 教育的意义在于培养全面发展的人。
The _______ of education is to cultivate _______ _______ people.
2. 良好的教育能帮助学生扩大视野。
Good education can help students _______ their _______.
3. 教师应该鼓励学生培养批判性思维能力。
Teachers should encourage students to develop _______ _______ skills.
4. 她对知识的渴望促使她不断学习。
Her _______ for knowledge _______ her to keep learning.
5. 教育的目标之一是培养学生的责任感。
One of the _______ of education is to cultivate students' sense of _______.
答案
一、补全单词
（一）Topic Talk
1. significance 2. promote 3. cultivate 4. sympathy 5. philosopher 6. educator 7. evaluate
（二）Lesson 1 Enlightening a Mind
1. enlighten 2. exceptionally 3. restriction 4. stubborn 5. eyesight 6. technique 7. initially 8. imitation 9. precious 10. grasp 11. gradual 12. vocabulary 13. expand 14. breakthrough 15. vivid
（三）Lesson 2 The Objectives of Education
1. objective 2. gain 3. well-rounded 4. pursue 5. core 6. insight 7. integrity 8. moral 9. finance 10. economics 11. judgement 12. responsibility 13. initiative 14. autonomous 15. brilliant
（四）Lesson 3 Understanding
1. obvious 2. analysis 3. rank 4. royal 5. worthy 6. universe
（五）Writing Workshop
1. entitle 2. implication 3. routine 4. overall 5. preoccupied
二、单项选择
1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. enlightening 2. evaluate 3. enthusiasm 4. acquisition 5. persistence 6. complexity 7. independence 8. contribution
四、词义配对
1. F 2. G 3. D 4. C 5. H 6. A 7. B 8. E
五、根据中文完成句子
1. significance；well-rounded
2. expand；horizons
3. critical；thinking
4. desire；stimulates
5. objectives；responsibility