广东省广州市八区2024-2025学年高一下学期期末联考英语试卷（无答案）

2024--2025年广州市八区联考高一第二学期英语期末试题
第二部分 阅读 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
This summer, HappyCamp offers three fun-filled summer camp programs designed to help Summer Camp 2025 students learn new skills, make friends, and enjoy exciting activities.
UBT Business Camp
It is a two-day residential camp offered by the UBT Business School. Designed for high-school students, the camp will introduce you to essential business concepts. There will also be workshops to help you grow and develop your skills with real life case studies! These practical approaches offer you an insight into the world of business, making the camp a unique and enriching experience.
Artistic Imagination Camp
This daily camp is a creative paradise for you to let go of your imagination in seven days. In the morning, you will receive instructions in different art forms, In the painting classes, you will learn watercolor and oil painting techniques. In music classes, everyone will start with basic instrument handling and progress to simple melodies. Afternoons are for DIY creation. Then you can showcase your artworks in a final exhibition, sharing your creativity with fellow campers.
Tech Innovator Camp
It is a two-week camp for tech enthusiasts. Led by seasoned programming masters and AI experts, it starts with an in-depth exploration of Python programming. Students then progress to machine learning basics, learning how to build and train simple models. They'll work on hands-on projects like creating a personalized music recommendation system using Al algorithms. Through daily coding (编码) challenges and group teamwork, students will improve their logical thinking and problem-solving skills.
*Fees and early bird offers
Click in each camp to learn about the fees. The fee covers everything from instruction to learning materials and rent. Daily camp students need to bring their own lunch box while residential campers have their meals covered. Sign up before July 10 and receive 20% off.
21. What is the highlights of UBT Business Camp
A. Developing camping skills. B. Learning from real examples.
C. Designing interesting games. D. Helping with workshop operation.
22. What do Artistic Imagination Camp and Tech Innovator Camp have in common
A. They hold product exhibitions. B. They invite expert instructors.
C. They offer hands-on activities. D. They last the same length of time.
23. How can campers save money
A. By registering in early July.
B. By bringing their own lunch box.
C. By using self-made learning materials.
D. By arriving at the camp before July 10.
B
On a cool September evening, I found myself seated around a worn wooden table at a Dungan family's home in Kyrgyzstan, surrounded by travelers from Spain, Canada, and Russia. The table was set with slices of watermelon as well as cucumber and tomato salads. Our hostess Mrs.Zhang then served us a bamboo basket of steaming jin momo—soft buns similar to Chinese baozi—while explaining how her ancestors had brought wheat growing techniques from northwesten China during the late 19th century. Soon the table was filled with dishes telling silent stories: cucumber salads carrying Gansu flavors and lagman noodles mixing Central Asian vegetables with Shaanxi hand-pulling techniques.
As people drank tea and talked in different languages. I gradually understood this gathering was more than a meal. The Spanish architect beside me was amazed at how food could preserve cultural codes across centuries and borders. The Canadian teacher noted that Mrs. Zhang's kitchen—where Chinese chopping knives met Kyrgyz clay pots —mirrored today’s globalized world.
The scene reminds me of Lisa Kyung Gross’ research in New York. Her documentation of immigrant chefs shows food's double magic: Spanish bakers reinvent date cookies by dipping them in Belgian chocolate, adding new charm and flavors to traditional food. As Gross poetically notes, every bite contains layers of history, yet remains open to new understandings.
Perhaps this food magic explains why UNESCO lists 38 food traditions as Intangible Cultural Heritage From Japanese seasonal philosophy to Italian pizza-making skills, these living traditions show how cooking practices maintain identities while encouraging dialogues. That night in Dungan House, the Russian software engineer's laughter as he struggled with chopsticks perfectly conveyed the message—cultural exchange isn't about perfection, but shared humanity.
24. What does Mr. Zhang’s explanation of jin momo show
A.The mixture of cooking styles.
B.The spread of Chinese farming skills.
C.The friendship between two countries.
D.The development of traditional Chinese cuisine.
25. Which is the focus of Lisa Kyung Gross research
A.Heritage protection. B.Home-based recipe.
C.Cultural shock. D.Immigrant adaptation.
26. What can we learn from the Russian engineer's experience
A. Laughter helps to overcome cultural shock.
B.Communication matters more than correct use.
C.Traditional table manners carries humanity code.
D.Cultural exchange requires perfect understanding.
27. What is the main purpose of the passage
A.Ta explain how UNESCO protects cultural heritage.
B.To discuss food as a bridge between different cultures.
C.To describe the cooking techniques of Dungan families.
D.To compare different food traditions in Asia and Europe
C
Do you often use the words “tapestry” “delve” or “testament” in English Many of us would say no. These words aren't among the “Top 500 spoken words”—a list of the most common English words. However, these words are becoming more common in some written content, as a study in 2024 found that five percent of all articles published on a research site used the word “delve.” In 2022, it was less than one percent.
Since ChatGPT was released to the public in November 2022, we've seen that artificial intelligence (AI) favors certain words. Why does ChatGPT prefer these words The answer is actually very human. While ChatGPT seems to think for itself, what it really does is analyze a very large amount of human-generated information, and use the data to spit out answers to our enquiry(询问). It doesn't actually understand what it's telling us.
The process of rating AI responses, as part of training the software, is called “reinforcement(强化) learning from human feedback”, and this provides the first clue about why ChatGPT favors certain word. It's not cheap to employ a lot of testers to rate thousands of responses from Al. So, big companies outsource these jobs to lower-income countries, often places where English is not the first language. One such country that offers cheap labor ts Nigeria, and in Nigerian English, “delve” is a common word in professional settings. So, when Nigerian testers tell Al which responses sound natural, their own linguistic preferences come through.
As AI-generated content becomes more common, will it also affect the way we speak to each other In some ways, AI has already left its mark. Of course, language is a living thing, often affected by current events and by new technology. The point is that language is always updating itself, and how we use language is affected by the people we talk to and by the media we consume. As AI-generated media spreads, it is possible, even likely that AI will affect the development of our own vocabulary.
28. Why does the author mention the words we don’t often use
A. To show the varieties of language.
B. To warn readers of AI’s threat to language.
C. To raise readers’ interest in language change.
D. To introduce a study in language development.
29. What does the underlined sentence mean
A. AI’s answers are directly written by human.
B. AI is specially designed to think like human.
C. AI depends on human to develop its language.
D. AI understands human language independently.
30. Why does AI favor certain uncommon words
A. Spoken English has been used to train AI.
B. AI tries to have impact on human language.
C. Companies develop strange language models.
D. Non-native English speakers work as AI trainers.
31. Which statement will the author probably agree with
A. AI plays an important role in language development.
B. New technology reduces the number of English words.
C. Language pushes the development of AI-generated media.
D. The use of uncommon words make communication harder.
D
“Singing is the start of music. By singing, we make ourselves physically part of music and music part of us,” writes composer Andrew Ford, host of The Music Show.
Songs have a powerful effect on us. Has anyone discovered the joy of singing in a choir Mary works as a busy teacher, and choir practice nights are simply her “sanity”. “There are nights when even I don’t feel like going to choir but by the time we’ve finished, I’m glad I came,” said Mary.
Research says choiring is really good for you. By monitoring the heath signs of members of a choir, Bjorn Vickoff at Sweden University discovered the singers' hearts started to beat in step with their breathing. There seemed to be a wave of air moving through the group, making them feel connected as one. Research has proved that choiring has comforting effects similar to those that come from breathing exercises in yoga.
Singing also produces hormones(荷尔蒙)and other happy chemicals, fighting against depression and loneliness. Singers have been found to have lower levels of stress after choiring. And a later study also found that singing relieves anxiety and that group singing can be especially beneficial to the health of older adults.
At the New Orleans Jazz and Heritage Festival, choir after choir was put on stage by singers with no big names. But this s real music to Tony Backhouse's ears. The choirmaster spent three decades in Australia founding and working with choral groups. “If I were asked to redesign the Australian educational system, I would start by insisting that group singing become a central part of the daily routine. I believe it builds character and, more than anything else, encourage a taste for cooperation with others,” said Tony. For him, the meaning of group singing is “cooperation, rather than competition. Singing teaches us to listen, which is a great gift. In my community choir, it’s about creating something amazing together, and we really aim to make every rehearsal a thing of joy and beauty.”
32. What does the underlined “sanity” probably mean
A. Relief. B. Routine. C. Duty. D. Suffering.
33. According to Bjorn Vickoff’s study, what caused the change of the singers’ heart rates
A. Their long-term practice. B. The monitoring machine.
C. The rhythm of their breathing. D. The airflow condition on the stage.
34. How does choiring benefit singers
A. It lowers stress level.
B. It raises the singers’ heart rate.
C. It builds physical strength.
D. It reduces chemicals in their bodies.
35. What can we infer from Tony Backhouse’s words about choiring
A. It’s a recent educational trend in Australia.
B. It is especially helpful for singers with no big names.
C. It should replace other subjects in the educational system.
D. It helps students develop good qualities and teamwork spirit.
第二节 七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
As I stepped off the plane in Yunnan, I was about to begin an unforgettable experience: the Water-Splashing Festival.
On the morning of the festival, people were busy getting prepared. Their faces lit with expectation. I, a foreigner, really stood out in the street. A passing vendor(小贩)noticed my out-of-place expression and flashed me a wide smile. 36
Walking through the lively streets of Xishuangbanna with excitement, I saw a group of local children approaching me, their eyes shining with kindness. They handed me a traditional Dai hat and in that simple gesture, I felt a connection to this land and its people. 37 Such a moment highlights how the Water-Splashing Festival is more than just an event; it's a celebration of warmth and openness.
Soon, the min event, the water splashing, began. People of all ages, armed with water guns and buckets, filled the streets. 38 The thought of getting completely wet in front of so many strangers made me nervous. But then, a group of local boys targeted me with their water guns. Before I knew it, I got wet through, and a burst of laughter escaped my lips. In that moment, all my hesitations faded away. 39 But for me, it was also a way to wash away the distance between myself and the people around me. As the sun began to set, the festival finally ended. But the memories created, the friendship formed, the cultural understanding gained would last a lifetime.
40 It caught me that by being brave enough to explore new cultures, we open ourselves up to a world of possibilities. We enrich our lives in ways we could never have imagined, filling them laughter, warmth, and the magic of cultural connection.
A. At first, I was a bit hesitant.
B. That warmth and friendliness immediately put me at ease.
C. The water-splashing had a long history for the Dai people.
D. It made me understand that a kind act can break down cultural barriers.
E. This led to my new understanding of communicating with different people.
F. My time at Yunnan's Water-Splashing Festival was a journey of discovery.
G. In Dai culture, splashing water means getting rid of bad luck and welcoming the new.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Ye Jiaying, a highly respected scholar of Chinese classical literature, 56 spent a significant part of her life working in Nankai University, passed away at the age of 100.
Ye regarded researching Chinese poetry 57 the mission of her life. Her widespread lecture 58 (video) on Chinese social media platforms showed her great influence on the study of Chinese poetry. Ye had a profound foundation in both classical Chinese literature and Western poetics theories. She naturally combined her rich life experiences with the 59 (appreciate) of Chinese classical poetry, 60 (form) a unique poetics system characterized by her own personality.
Throughout her life, Ye, 61 (drive )by her deep live for traditional culture, was devoted to the promotion of classical poetry and traditional Chinese culture. Her efforts made a huge contribution to introducing them to a 62 (broad) audience around the world. She once said, “I want to connect with the world and do something for humanity. I can do it without fame, but my inner peace should not 63 (disturb)”.
In 2018 and 2019, Ye 64 (generous) donated all her savings and the money to Nankai University, which amounted to 35.68 million yuan. In 2020, she received the “Touching China” award, 65 honor recognizing people’s noble deeds.
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
For many students, science projects are not just assignments but opportunities to solve real-world problems. The 2023 Thermo Fisher JIC competition showcased this spirit. Thirty finalists presented creative 41 to global issues, from environmental pollution to public health challenges.
One standout participant was 14-year-old Amritha Praveen from Illinois. She built a system that uses people's 42 to music to recommend songs that put them at ease. Her goal is to improve the 43 of music on mental health. Amritha's system uses sensors to 44 someone's heart rate while listening to music. Then, the system uses that information to recommend other music that is likely to help the person 45 .
Amritha's 46 came from her lifelong passion for music. She noticed how different music types caused 47 emotional reactions as a violin player. This 48 drove her to seek an objective method to measure the relaxation when listening to different types of music. Her research found two key factors leading to relaxation: musical key and timbre(音色)—the latter being a(n) 49 discovery. “Timbre's role surprised me,” she admitted. “It refers to the tone color of sound.” Looking ahead, Amritha plans to 50 her project by studying how different types of instruments affect bodily responses and using brain waves to 51 how people respond to music. “Understanding the brain's role could 52 why music moves us,” she said.
The 53 not only awarded prizes but also proved that young innovators can turn 54 into took for social good. As Amritha's work demonstrates, scientific curiosity 55 compassion(同理心)can truly make a difference.
41.A.introductions B.solutions C.guides D.plans
42. A.devotion B.access C.response D.attitude
43. A. effectiveness B. quality C. popularity D. richness
44. A. match B. increase C. control D. measure
45. A. focus B. sing C. recover D. relax
46. A. inspiration B. hesitation C. limitation D. illustration
47. A. similar B. violent C. chemical D. varied
48. A. observation B. moment C. occasion D. position
49. A. small B. unexpected C. reliable D. precious
50. A. simplify B. expand C. stop D. publish
51. A. guess B. question C. compare D. track
52. A. explain B. challenge C. imagine D. change
53. A. program B. experience C. competition D. system
54. A. skills B. hobbies C. materials D. data
55. A. compared to B. resulted in C. paired with D. absorbed in
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分50分)
第一节 单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
请根据中文提示，完成下列句子；并将每一题的答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。
66. She was deeply ____________(失望)when she found out the concert tickets had sold out.
67.At the Mid-Autumn Festival, families__________(团聚)to admire the shining moon.
68.The___________(道德观)of the movie is that people should never give up on their dreams.
69.The school allows____________(灵活的)choice of elective courses.
70. We just ____________(道歉) to him for our rudeness.
71. Folk songs are songs make up by ____________(普通的) people like farmers or blacksmiths.
72. A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea level provide ____________(证据) of a dramatic change in the global climate.
73. Please reply to ____________(确认) your attendance.
74. In ____________to (除……外) studying English, she also learns French and Chinese.
75. The school offers a variety of after-school activities, ____________(范围是) from art clubs to science workshops.
第二节 句子翻译(共5小题：每小题3分，满分15分)
根据括号里的要求，把下列汉语翻译成英语。将每一题的答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。
76.音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。(暗喻、定语从句)
_________________________________________________________________________
77.过了一会儿，一群妇女走了过来，每个人头上都顶着一罐水。(独立主格结构)
_________________________________________________________________________
78.尽管此类灾难带来了诸多悲伤与失望，但探索宇宙的渴望并未消逝。(while)
_________________________________________________________________________
79.英国有着迷人的历史与现代文化的融合，兼具新旧传统。(a mix of, with)
_________________________________________________________________________
80.未曾踏足中国的游客可以在唐人街近距离感受中国传统文化。(allow)
_________________________________________________________________________
第三节 书面表达(共1小题；满分25分)
你校英文报“AL-assisted Learning”栏目征稿，请写一篇稿件，阐述关于“人工智能。是否有助于学习”的观点，并举例说明。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.标题已为你写好，不计入总词数
Is AI Beneficial to Our Learning
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________