2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修3Unit 8Adventure练习（2）

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修3Unit
8练习（2）及答案
Unit
8　Adventure
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.aim
n．　　　　　　　　目标；目的2.risk
vt.
冒……的危险3.quantity
n.
量，数量4.distant
adj.远处的；久远的→distance
n．遥远5.limit
n．边界；限度→limited
adj.有限的6.uncomfortable
adj.不舒服的，不自在的→comfortable
adj.舒服的→comfort
n．&vt.安慰7.accommodation
n．住所，住处→accommodate
vt.容纳8.differ
vi.不同于，有区别→difference
n．不同之处→different
adj.不同的9.anxious
adj.忧虑的，担心的→anxiety
n．焦虑，不安10.extreme
adj.极度的，极端的→extremely
adv.极其地，极端地11.similarity
n．相似性，类似性→similar
adj.相似的12.various
adj.不同的，各种各样的→variety
n．品种；种类；变化→vary
vi.变化13.equipment
n．配备，设备→equip
vt.装备，配置14.preference
n．较喜欢的东西，偏爱→prefer
v．喜爱15.amaze
vt.使惊愕(惊奇)→
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amazed
adj.惊愕的，吃惊的→amazing
adj.令人惊异的→amazement
n．吃惊，惊愕16.confuse
vt.使困惑→con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fused
adj.困惑的→confusing
adj.令人困惑的→confusion
n．混乱；困惑17.wealthy
adj.富有的，富裕的→wealth
n．财富；富有18.preparation
n．准备；预备→prepare
vt.准备；预备19.cheerful
adj.愉快的，高兴的→cheer
n．&vt.欢呼20.patience
n．耐心；忍耐力→patient
adj.耐心的n.病人→patiently
adv.耐心地21.observe
vt.观察，观测→observation
n．观察22.ambition
n．志向，抱负→ambitious
adj.有远大志向的；有野心的23.survival
n．幸存，残存→survive
vt.&vi.幸免于；幸存
用所给词的适当形式填空1.He
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )felt
uncomfortab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
(comfort)
because
of
being
criticized
to
his
face.2.They
are
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )th
doctors
but
that
is
where
the
similarity
(similar)
ends.3.However,
people's
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
preference
(prefer)
to
food
seems
to
have
no
relations
with
nutrition.4.Do
not
be
afrai
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to
be
ambitious
(ambition)
when
you
set
these
goals.5.The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
distant
(distance)
memory.6.He
is
engaged
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
making
preparations
(prepare)
for
the
conference
on
educational
work.7.He
said
nothing,
but
felt
extremely
(extreme)
happy
inside.8.The
workers
in
the
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )actory
equip
themselves
with
scientific
knowledge
and
all
the
equipment
in
the
factory
is
very
advanced.(equip)9.What
amazed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
was
Liu
Qian's
amazing
performance
which
made
all
the
people
present
look
at
him
in
amazement.(amaze)　10.Judging
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rom
his
confused
expression,
he
didn't
understand
the
confusing
problem
referring
to
teenagers'
mental
health.(confuse)11.He's
a
good
doct
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or.
He
always
has
patience
with
his
patients
and
talks
with
them
patiently.(patient)12.There
were
a
few
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
anxious
moments
in
the
basketball
game.
Therefore,
all
of
us
watched
it
with
anxiety.(anxious)13.The
car
is
different
from
that
one.
Their
differences
lie
in
color
and
type.(different)
1.由quantity想到的①several　　　　　　
几个②couple
一对③score
二十④dozen
十二个⑤numerous
许多的⑥none
没有⑦million
百万⑧billion
十亿2.后缀 al名词荟萃①survival　　　　　　幸存②removal
移除③arrival
到达④refusal
拒绝⑤proposal
提议⑥approval
批准3.后缀 ful形容词大全①useful
有用的②painful
痛苦的③peaceful
和平的④harmful
有害的⑤mouthful
满嘴的⑥doubtful
怀疑的⑦meaningful
有意义的⑧cheerful
高兴的4.“情绪”词汇全扫描①depression
n．　　
　沮丧②disappointment
n.
失望③sorrow
n.
悲伤④anxiety
n.
焦虑⑤grief
n.
悲伤⑥annoyed
adj.
恼火的⑦nervous
adj.
紧张的⑧shock
n.
震惊5.盘点 ious结尾形容词①previous　　　先前的；以往的②cautious
谨慎的；小心的③envious
嫉妒的；羡慕的④anxious
焦虑的；担心的⑤suspicious
怀疑的⑥religious
宗教的；虔诚的⑦harmonious
和谐的⑧various
各种各样的
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.right_now　　　　
就在此刻2.in_order_to_do_something
目的是，以便3.upside_down
颠倒地，倒置地4.turn_up
出现，到场；调高声音5.back_out
决定不履行(允诺的事)6.get_across
使理解(某事)7.in_turn
轮流8.break_out
(坏事)突然发生，爆发9.put_..._into_prison
把……关进监狱10.stand_by
坚持(某种)说法；袖手旁观11.on_one's_way
在途中12.break_down
损坏，不能运转；失败13.run_out_of
用完，耗尽14.carry_on
继续做某事15.take_off
起飞；匆匆离去；脱掉；开始成功
选用左栏短语填空1.We
are
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
prepared
to
stand_by
and
let
them
close
our
school.2.As
the
plane
was
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eady
to
take_off,_all
the
passengers
fastened
their
seat
belts.3.He
broke_down
and
wept
when
he
heard
the
bad
news.4.It
took
a
long
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
to
get_across
to
the
workers
the
way
the
system
worked.5.Once
you
have
given
your
words,
don't
try
to
back_out.6.After
he
left
I
j
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ust
tried
to
carry_on
as
usual
in
spite
of
some
difficulty.7.A
big
fire
br
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oke_out
in
the
hotel
last
night,
but
all
the
people
were
able
to
escape
from
it.8.Everything
in
the
house
was
turned
upside_down
for
the
lost
diamond
ring.
1.turn短语面面观①turn
down　　　关小；拒绝②turn
away
拒绝支持③turn
out
生产；结果是④turn
over
使翻转；移交⑤turn
in
上交⑥turn
to
求助于⑦turn
up
出现；到场⑧turn
on/off
打开/关闭2.“动词＋out”短语汇总①bring
out　　　
出版；公布②carry
out
实施；执行③check
out
结账后离开④drop
out
退出⑤leave
out
忽略；遗漏⑥cut
out
删去；剪去⑦let
out
放出⑧back
out
决定不履行(允诺的事)
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.When
I
turned
up
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
my
first
jump
I
was
so
nervous
that
I
tried
to
back
out,
but
my
friends
persuaded
me
to
go
through
with
it.
我第一次站在跳台上紧张得真想退缩下来，但是朋友们说服了我。
so
...
that引导结果状语从句。
(环境)这么嘈杂，以至于我们都听不到自己说的话。It
was
so_noisy_that
we
couldn't
hear
ourselves
speak.(2015·浙江高考改编)
2.Although
peo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ple
enjoyed
reading
his
book,
many
of
them
thought
that
Marco's
stories
about
China
were
too
fantastic
to
be
true.
虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。
too
...
to
...
“太……而不能……”。
我太忙了，没时间照顾我的小孩。I'm
too_busy_to_take_care_of
my
baby.
3.Then
came
the
total
darkness
of
the
polar
winter.
接下来极地冬日的极夜时期到来了。
全部倒装句。
然后铃响了，下课了。Then
goes_the_bell
and
class
is
over.
4.The
next
to
go
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
Captain
Oates,
who
was
having
great
difficulty
walking.接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。
have
difficulty
(in)
doing
sth.“在做某事方面有困难”。
天下着大雨，我们费了好大劲才到达目的地。It
raining
hard,
we
had_great_difficulty_reaching
the
destination.
1．differ
vi.不同于，有区别
[教材原句]　How
do
the
tourists
differ
from
local
people
旅游者与当地居民有什么不同呢？
(1)differ
from
...
in
...　　　
在……方面与……不同
differ
with
sb.
与某人意见不同
(2)different
adj.
不同的，有差异的
be
different
from
...
不同于……
(3)difference
n.
差异，差别
make
a/no
difference
有/无影响
tell
the
difference
between
A
and
B
指出A与B的不同
①As
we
know,
the
two
theories
differ
from
each
other
in
many
ways.
像我们知道的那样，这两种理论彼此间的不同是多方面的。
②Only
when
we
match
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
our
words
with
actions
can
we
make_a_difference
in
whatever
we
hope
to
accomplish.(2013·江苏高考书面表达)
只有言行一致我们才能对希望实现的任何事情有所帮助。
2．risk
vt.冒……的危险n.冒险；危险；风险
[教材原句]　What
makes
people
risk
their
lives
to
do
them
是什么使人们冒着生命危险去做这些事呢？
(1)risk
(doing)
sth.　　　　
冒险(做)某事
(2)at
the
risk
of
(doing)
sth.
冒着做某事的风险
take/run
the
risk
of
(doing)
sth.
冒……的危险；冒险做某事
take/run
a
risk/risks
冒险
at
risk
处境危险；遭受危险
at
all
risks/at
any
risk
无论冒什么风险，无论如何
①We've
been
advised
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )not
to
risk
travelling
(travel)
in
these
conditions.
我们被建议在这些条件下不要冒险出行。
②They
were
determined
to
get
there
even
at_the_risk_of_their_lives.
即使要冒生命危险，他们也决心要到那里去。
③It
is
not
worthwhile
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
take_the_risk_of
offending
your
boss
just
to
get
such
a
small
sum
of
money.
仅是为拿到那一点钱就去触怒老板，不值得。
3．confuse
vt.使困惑；使迷惑；混淆
[教材原句]　He
was
also
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
confused
by
the
black
stones
people
used
to
burn
for
fuel.
他也对人们用来当燃料燃烧的黑色石头感到困惑。
(1)confuse
A
with/and
B　　
将A和B混淆
(2)confused
adj.
困惑的，糊涂的；不清楚的
be/get
confused
被弄糊涂
confusing
adj.
令人迷惑的
(3)confusion
n.
混乱；困惑
in
confusion
困惑地，困窘地；乱七八糟，处于混乱状态
①I
often
confuse
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
boy
with/and
his
twin
brother.They
are
so
much
alike.
我经常把这个男孩跟他的双胞胎兄弟搞混。他们长得太相像了。
②They
asked
me
so
many
questions
that
I
got
confused
(confuse)．
他们问了我许多问题，把我弄糊涂了。
③He
stopped
in_confusion
as
everyone
turned
to
look
at
him.
当大家回头看他时，他困惑地停了下来。
4．quantity
n．量，数量
[教材原句]　He
went
to
a
city
where
iron
was
produced
in
huge
quantities.
他去了一个大量生产铁的城市。
既可修饰可数名词，
又可修饰不可数名词
in
quantity/in
large
quantities　　　
大量，大批
①A
large
quantity
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
good
earth
is
being
washed
away
in
this
area
every
year.
＝Large
quantities
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
good
earth
are_being_washed_away
in
this
area
every
year.
每年这个地区大量沃土被冲走。
②It
is
well known
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
it's
cheaper
to
buy
goods
in_quantity/in_large_quantities.
众所周知，大批量购货较便宜。
[名师指津]　a
quantity
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f与quantities
of意思相当，其修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词的数一般根据quantity的单复数来确定。
5．preparation
n．准备，预备
[教材原句]　During
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
polar
summer
of
1910－1911,
both
teams
organised
food
bases
in
preparation
for
their
journeys
the
next
year.
在1910～1911年的南极夏季期间，两个探险队为准备第二年的旅行组建了食品储存处。
(1)make
preparations
for/to
do
sth.
　　　　　　　
为(做)某事作准备
(be)
in
preparation
在准备中
(2)prepare
vt.
预备；筹备；调制；为……作准备
　
vi.
准备；预备；作准备
prepare
to
do
sth.
准备做某事
prepare
(sb.)
for
sth.
(使某人)为某事做准备
(3)prepared
adj.
有准备的，事先准备好的
愿意做某事；为(做)
某事做好准备
①Hope
for
the
best
and
prepare
for
the
worst.
(谚)抱最好的希望，做最坏的打算。
②It
is
necess
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ary
for
the
young
to
make
preparations
(prepare)
for
their
future.
年轻人有必要为他们的未来做些准备。
③If
we
learn
to
accep
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
changes
and
appreciate
what
is
new
and
different,
we
will_be_well_prepared_for
whatever
the
future
may
have
in
store.
如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的不同的东西，我们就能有准备地迎接未来带给我们的一切。
6．aim
n．目标；目的；瞄准vi.&vt.
瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力
[高考佳句]　The
match's
aim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
to
let
more
people
know
the
bad
environmental
conditions
we
are
facing.(2013·湖南高考书面表达)
比赛的目的是让更多的人知道我们所面临的糟糕的环境状况。
(1)achieve
one's
aim　　　
达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标
take
aim
at
向……瞄准
with
the
aim
of
以……为目标；意在……
(2)aim
sth.
at
sb./sth.
用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物
aim
at
doing
sth./aim
to
do
sth.
意欲、企图、旨在做某事
be
aimed
at
目的是；旨在
(3)aimless
adj.
无目的的
aimlessly
adv.
无目标地
①The
project
aims
to_g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
(get)
kids
to
a
stage
called
“deep
reading”，
where
they
can
read
to
learn.
这个项目旨在让孩子们进入一个“深度阅读”状态，一个他们可以在读书中学习的状态。
②He
went
to
the
city
with_the_aim_of
making
money.
他进城的目的是赚钱。
③This
activity
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is_aimed_at
improving
the
students'
ability
of
listening
and
speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
7．observe
vt.观察，观测；遵守；庆祝
[高考佳句]　Observe
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arefully
if
any
change
occurs
when
doing
experiments
in
the
lab.(2014·北京高考单选)
在实验室做实验时，要仔细观察是否有变化发生。
(1)observe
sb.do/doing
sth.
看到某人做了/正在做某事
observe
sth.done
看到某事被做
observe
a
rule
遵守规则
(2)observer
n.
观察者
(3)observation
n.
观察；观察力；观测
be
under
observation
在观察中，在监视中
①She
observed
a
man
walking
(walk)
on
the
opposite
side
of
the
road.
她看见一个男人正在马路对面走着。
②The
police
decided
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
put
him
under_observation
because
he
looked
dangerous.
因为他看起来很危险，所以警察决定监视他。
[一言串记]　When
we
atte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
the
parade
to
observe
National
Day,
we
must
observe
the
traffic
regulations.
If
we
observe
someone
running
a
red
light,
we
should
stop
him.
当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人正在闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。
8．limit
vt.限制；限定n.界限；边界；限度
[高考佳句]　The
length
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
article
should
be
limited
to
400
words
or
so.(2015·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)
文章的长度应限制在四百词左右。
(1)limit
...
to
...　　　　　
把……限定在……范围内
(2)set
a
limit
to/on
...
对……规定限度
within
the
limits
of
...
在……范围内
within
limits
在一定范围内；有限度地
without
limit
无限地
(3)limited
adj.
有限的
be
limited
to
sth.
受限制于某物
①The
teaching
of
history
should
not
be
limited
to
dates
and
figures.
教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。
②Our
life
has
a
limit,
but
knowledge
is
without_limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
③He
was
born
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
poor
family,
and
only
received
a
limited(limit)
education
in
his
childhood.
他出身贫寒，小时候接受的教育有限。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．As
soon
as
you
set
a
limit
to/on
your
endurance,
you
will
lose.
2．People
who
are
overweight
run
a
risk
of
a
heart
attack
or
stroke.
3．Many
people
expre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssed
a
strong
preference
for
the
original
plan
at
the
meeting.
4．They
will
start
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
their
project,
aimed
(aim)
at
helping
the
poor
children
to
be
educated
in
the
west
of
China.
5．I
was
shocked
at
the
news
that
they
got
divorced
again.
6．People
took
shelter
from
the
shower
in
the
department
store.
7．We
were
amazed
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o_find
(find)
that
he
had
left
without
saying
goodbye.
8．So
far
large
quan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tities
of
information
have
(have)
been
stored
in
the
computer.
9．She
was
anxious
to_finish
(finish)
school
and
get
a
job.
10．The
murde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rer
was
observed
to_quarrel
(quarrel)
with
his
neighbour
in
the
park
the
other
day.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．differ站清
单句语法填空
①Tomorrow's
world
will
be
very
different
from
the
world
of
today.
②English
differs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
Chinese
in
this
respect,
so
we
must
pay
more
attention
to
it.
③Tom
differs
with
Mike
on
the
plan
made
yesterday.
④It
seems
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
living
green
is
surprisingly
easy
and
affordable.
A
small
step
makes
a
big
difference.
⑤Can
you
tell
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
difference
(differ)
between
the
words
“require”
and
“request”？I
sometimes
get
puzzled
by
their
meanings.
2．confuse点点练
用confuse的适当形式填空
①She
looked
confused.
Her
reaction
seemed
very
slow.
②Since
we
moved
to
our
new
house,
all
of
our
things
are
in
confusion.
③The
instruction
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
on
the
medicine
bottle
are
so
confusing
that
I'm
at
a
total
loss
how
to
use
it.
3．preparation多棱镜
根据汉语提示完成片段
I
am
①in_preparat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion_for
(在为……准备)
my
overseas
study,
so
I
am
attending
a
course
which
②prepares_the_students_for
(让学生为……做好准备)
TOEFL.
To
tell
the
truth,
the
teacher
doesn't
③make_preparations_for
(为……做准备)
his
lessons.
I
have
no
choice
but
to
study
by
myself.
Anyway,
I
have
to
④get_well_prepared/ready_for
(为……作好准备)
my
ideal.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出observe的词性和词义
①He
made
a
telescope
through
which
he
could
observe
the
stars.__C__
②Failure
to
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bserve
all
park
rules
could
result
in
being
driven
out
of
the
park
without
refund.__B__
③We
gathered
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
today
to
observe
the
foundation
of
our
company.__A__
2．根据语境选出aim的词性和词义
①He
aimed
his
gun
at
the
lion,
fired
and
missed.__C__
②This
anti smoking
campaign
is
mainly
aimed
at
young
teenagers.__D__
③Our
aim
is
to
make
the
students'
speech
comprehensible.__A__
④Before
the
hunter
could
take
aim,
the
deer
jumped
out
of
sight.__B__
1．take
off起飞；脱去(衣服)；开始成功；休假；匆匆离去
[经典例句]　When
he
saw
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming
he
took
off
in
the
opposite
direction.(牛津P2059)
他见我走过来便赶快转身走了。
[一词多义]　写出下列句中take
off的含义
①Three
planes
were
standing
on
the
runway,
waiting
to
take
off.
起飞
②Take
off
your
wet
clothes
and
put
on
some
dry
ones.
脱去(衣服)
③Congratulations,
Paulo!
Now
maybe
you
can
take
a
few
days
off.
休假
④Her
singing
career
took
off
after
her
TV
appearance.
开始成功
2．get
across使理解(某事)；(使)被接受；横过(马路、河等)
[教材原句]　It's
difficult
to
get
across
how
exciting
it
is!
要真正理解这是多么令人兴奋的事并不容易。
get
across
to
(sb.)/get
sth.across
to
(sb.)
　　　　　　　　
被传达/理解；把……讲清楚
get
away
from
逃离；远离；避开
get
down
to
(doing)
开始认真处理/对待，开始(做)
get
through
穿过；完成；接通电话；用完；通过
①I've
been
trying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
phone
Charles
all
evening,
but
there
must
be
something
wrong
with
the
network;
I
can't
seem
to
get
through.(2014·湖北高考多选)
我整晚都在给查尔斯打电话，但一定是网络出了问题，我似乎接不通。
②Lucy
spoke
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )slowly，but
she
couldn't
get_her_meaning_across_to_the_girl.
露西说得很慢，但还是不能让那女孩理解她的意思。
③It's
high
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ime
that
I
got
down
to
reflecting
(reflect)
on
my
mistakes.
是我应该反思自己错误的时候了。
3．break
down损坏，不能运转；身体垮掉；失败；崩溃；拆毁，拆除；分解
[教材原句]　First,
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )two
sledges
broke
down,
and
then
the
horses
began
to
have
serious
difficulties
with
the
snow
and
the
cold.
先是他的两个雪橇坏了，接着马匹开始应付不了大雪和严寒的天气。
[一词多义]　写出下列句中break
down的含义
①Old fashioned
phon
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es
matter
when
wireless
networks
break
down
in
disasters.(2013·福建高考单选)
损坏，不能运转
②The
firemen
broke
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )own
the
wall
in
order
to
gain
quick
access
to
the
building
on
fire.
拆毁，拆除
③He
is
showing
signs
that
he
might
break
down.
身体垮掉
④It's
reported
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
peace
talks
have
broken
down
in
the
Middle
East.
失败
⑤Bacteria
break
down
the
animal
waste
to
form
methane
gas
(沼气)．分解
break
into　　　　　　　　破门而入，强行闯入(后接宾语)；突然开始(哭、唱等)
break
in
闯入；插话，打断
break
away
from
突然挣脱，摆脱
break
out
(坏事)突然发生，爆发
break
up
结束；粉碎，破碎；解散
⑥The
ice
will
break_up
when
the
warm
weather
comes.
天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。
⑦I
luckily
managed
to
break_away_from
my
awful
marriage.
我幸运地从可怕的婚姻中解脱出来。
4．Although
people
enjo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yed
reading
his
book,
many
of
them
thought
that
Marco's
stories
about
China
were
too
fantastic
to
be
true.
虽然人们爱读他的书，但许多人认为马可写的东西太离奇而不可信。
(1)该句中使用了too
..
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).to
...结构，意为“太……而不能……”，too后面跟形容词(或副词)，但当其后接形容词修饰单数可数名词时，要把不定冠词a(n)放在形容词之后。
①My
father
is
too_stubborn_a_man
to
be
persuaded
to
change
his
mind.
我父亲是个固执的人不会被别人说服改变主意的。
(2)“too
...to
...”结构中，若too后接glad,
pleased,
happy,
eager,
anxious,
willing,
ready,
easy等表示心情、情绪的形容词时，表示肯定意义，too相当于very。
②I
am
too
eager
to_have
(have)
a
world
travel.
我很想进行一次环球旅行。
(3)“too
...to”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )结构之前带有but,
only,
all,
never,
not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作“非常……；十分……；实在……；真是太……”等。
③They
are
all
too_satisfied_to
go
and
do
this
work.
他们都很乐意地去做这项工作。
(4)“too
...to
...”结构可以与“not
enough
...to
...”或“so
...that
...”结构相互转换。
④Tom
is
too
young
to
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
to
school.
Therefore,
his
mother
takes
care
of
him
at
home.
④－1
Tom
is
not
old
en
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
to
go
to
school.
Therefore,
his
mother
takes
care
of
him
at
home.
④－2
Tom
is
so
young
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
he
can't
go
to
school.
Therefore,
his
mother
takes
care
of
him
at
home.
汤姆太小了，不能去上学。因此，他妈妈在家照看他。
(5)“can't
...too
...”表示“无论怎样……也不过分”。
⑤You
can't
be
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oo
careful
to_drive
(drive).
After
all,
life
is
valuable.
你开车时怎么仔细也不为过。毕竟生命是宝贵的。
5．The
next
to
go
was
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aptain
Oates,
who
was
having_great_difficulty_walking.
接下来离开的是奥茨上尉，他行走不便。
have
difficul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ty
(in)
doing
sth.表示“在做某事方面有困难或麻烦”，difficulty前有时可用some,
much,
great,
little,
no等词来修饰。
①We
have_much_difficulty_(in)__understanding
what
he
says.
我们要理解他说的话有不少困难。
(1)have
trouble/bother/problems/a
hard
time
(in)
doing
sth.　做某事有困难
(2)have
difficulty/trouble/bother
with
sth.
在某事方面有困难
②She
said
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
some
difficulty
with
her
English
pronunciation
and
wanted
my
help.
她说她在英语发音方面有些困难，需要我的帮助。
③At
first
I
had
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hard
time
reasoning
(reason)
them
into
accepting
the
plan.But
for
my
teachers'
support,
it
couldn't
have
worked
out
perfectly.
起初，我费了好大的劲才说服他们接受这项计划。如果没有老师的支持，结局不会这么完美。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Don't
just
stand
by.
Please
help
me.
②I
keep
having
the
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame
dream
about
trying
to
get
across
a
deep
river.
③It
would
be
nice
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
me
to
carry
on
a
civilized
conversation
with
you.
④We
must
face
the
fact
that
we
are
running
out
of
all
the
money.
⑤He
promised
that
he
would
come,
but
he
hasn't
turned
up
yet.
⑥After
his
third
film,
his
career
of
film
performance
took
off.
⑦I'm
going
to
get
down
to
studying
(study)
English
this
term.
⑧Do
you
have
any
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )difficulty
finding
(find)
his
address
Let
me
help
you.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
①In_order_to
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为了)
experience
Southeast
Asian
culture
which
②differs/is_different
_from
(与……不同)
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eirs,
Wei
Hua
together
with
Wei
Tong,
his
brother,
③got_their_
idea
_across_to_their_p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents
(让父母理解他们的想法).
With
parents'
permission,
they
decided
to
take
the
plane
which
④took_off
(起飞)
on
Saturday.
⑤On_the_way
(在途中)
to
Thailand,
they
ran
across
their
friend,
Tom.
After
reaching
Thailand,
they
⑥had_no_difficulty_in
(在……方面没有困难)
communicating
with
the
local
people
with
the
help
of
Tom.
They
were
amazed
at
various
kinds
of
entertainment
facilities
(娱乐设施),
activities
and
⑦a_quantity/quantities_of
(大量的)
temples
there.
They
had
great
fun.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．break相关短语全接触
介、副词填空
①The
criminal
broke
away
from
the
policemen
who
were
holding
him.
②Something
unexpected
always
breaks
out
in
this
area.
③The
washing
machine
seems
to
have
broken
down
again.
④The
husband
and
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ife
are
always
quarreling
and
their
relations
are
breaking
up.
⑤I
could
have
tol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
story
better
if
so
many
people
had
not
broken
in.
⑥We
had
to
break
into
the
house
as
we
had
lost
the
key.
2．too
...to
...万花筒
(1)完成句子
①I
can't_thank_you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_too_much
for
all
your
help
to
my
son
while
we
were
away
from
home.
我们不在家时，你对我儿子的帮助，我再怎样感谢你也不过分。
②I'm
too
happy
to_be_invited
to
your
birthday
party.
我很高兴受邀参加你的生日聚会。
③If
the
populatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
continues
to
increase,
the
earth
will
become
too_small_a_planet_
to_support
so
many
people.
如果人口持续增长，地球会变成一个小星球而不能支撑这么多人。
(2)句型转换
④It's
clear
that
the
tree
is
too
young
to
stand
the
storm.
④－1
It's
clear
that
the
tree
is
not
old
enough
to
stand
the
storm.
④－2
It's
cle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
that
the
tree
is
so
young
that
it
can't
stand
the
storm.
课时练(一)　
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Upon
reachi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
this
level,
temperature
no
longer
increases
with
altitude
(高度)．
2．When
she
got
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
the
bus,
she
observed
(注意到)
all
the
seats
were
already
occupied.
3．There
are
vario
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )us
(不同的)
ways
of
getting
to
the
station:
by
bus,
by
car
or
on
foot.
4．After
the
test,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
student
was
anxious
(渴望的)
to
know
the
results
from
the
teacher.
5．The
two
squares
differ
(与……不同)
in
colour
but
not
in
size.
6．If
you
think
the
job
will
be
easy,
you're
in
for
a
shock
(震惊)．
7．Saunder's
lawye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
made
a
brief
statement
(陈述)
to
the
press
outside
the
court.
8．Your
work
has
improved
in
quantity
(数量)
and
quality
this
term.
9．The
brave
soldier
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
risked
(冒……的危险)
his
life
to
save
the
drowning
boy.
10．The
governmen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
is
taking
measures
to
turn
the
school
into
a
good
shelter
(庇护所)
for
all
the
students.
11．Despite
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
power
cuts,
the
hospital
continued
to
function
(运转)
normally.
12．The
amount
of
money
you
have
to
spend
will
limit
(限制)
your
choice.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．It's
stupid
to
risk
doing
(do)
anything
that
might
lead
to
failure.
2．Large
quantities
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
goods
have_been_sold
(sell)
out
since
they
brought
down
the
price.
3．It's
not
easy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )work
to_organize
(organize)
such
a
well prepared
exhibition.
4．You
can't
imag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ine
what
difficulty
we
had
walking
(walk)home
in
the
snowstorm.
5．This
kind
of
cloth
feels
(feel)
well
and
lasts
(last)
long.
6．I
must
say
I
have
a
strong
preference
for
classical
architecture.
7．The
monito
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
assigned
us
to
make
preparations
for
the
upcoming
Christmas
party.
8．From
what
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
say,
these
two
houses
differ
greatly
in
sizes
and
structures.
9．He
took
off
my
wet
boots
and
made
me
sit
by
the
fire.
10．There's
a
limit
to
the
amount
of
pain
we
can
bear.
11．The
two
coun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tries
are
going
to
meet
to
break
down
some
barriers
to
trade
between
them.(2014·天津高考改编)
12．The
Olympics
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
like
a
huge
stage
where
everyone
makes
every
effort
to
achieve
their
dreams.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．We
were
loading
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
luggages
into
the
car
when
it
began
to
rain.
luggages→luggage
2．I
feel
confusi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
by
his
offering
me
the
two
suggestions.confusing→confused
3．Large
quantities
of
water
has
just
been
drunk
by
him.has→have
4．Should
another
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rld
war
break
down,
what
would
become
of
human
beings？down→out
5．Dear
passengers,
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lease
remain
seating
until
the
bus
totally
stops.seating→seated_
6．They
arrived
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
at
a
farmhouse,
but,
to
their
surprise,
in
front
of
which
sat
a
little
boy
crying
aloud.which→it
7．He
is
often
observed
go
shopping
with
his
classmates.go前加to
8．The
team
have
been
training
hard
in
preparations
for
the
big
game.
preparations→preparation
9．They
are
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unning
out
oil
and
the
plane
has
to
land
on
the
field.out后加of
10．The
most
impressi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
sites
of
Chishui
Danxia
are
its
various
waterfalls,
in
which
the
Shizhang
Waterfall
is
the
largest
one.in→of
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Adventure
2000
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
organisation
for
adventures
to
the
Himalayas.
It
can
satisfy
all
the
needs
of
hikers.
All
the
guides
①who
are
very
experienced,
learn
about
all
the
best
places
to
camp.
②On
a
hiking
trip,
their
cooks
can
prepare
foods
③tasting
(taste)
delicious
and
porters
can
carry
luggage
for
hikers.
④Besides,_at
Adventure
2000,
they
can
make
a
detailed
arrangement
for
travel,
⑤including
(include)
flights,
accommodation
and
so
on.They
also
provide
special
offers
⑥for
those
hikers
who
have
different
interests.
For
those
who
are
interested
in
history,
there
is
a
trip
to
Western
China.
For
hikers
preferring
⑦to_play
(play)
on
the
coast,
they
can
provide
relative
service.
Among
the
three
classes,
Class
A
is
⑧the_most_difficult
(difficult).
If
you
want
to
join
⑨in
this
adventure,
you
will
pay
￡2,500,
which
includes
all
flights
and
accommodation.
Keep
in
mind
⑩that
maximum
group
size
is
15
people.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
I
am
anxious
to
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
Australia
in
order
to
experience
a
culture
which
differs_from_ours
(不同于我们的),
but
(besides/and/but)
for
different
reasons
my
parents
wouldn't
like
me
to
travel
abroad.
Finally
I
managed
to
get_my_idea_across_to_them
(让他们理解了我的想法)
and
decided
to
take
the
plane
that
took_off
(起飞)
on
Sunday
to
Australia.
After
reaching
Australia,
I
rented
a
car
to
go
out
with
a
friend.
①To
my
surprise,
there
are
so
many
sheep
in
Australia.
It
is
said
that
every
year
a
lot
of
woolen
goods
are
exported
to
all
over
the
world.
On_our_way_to_Sydney
(在我们去悉尼的路上),
our
car
was
out
of
order
and
what's
worse,
we
used
up
oil.
It
took
me
a
few
hours
to
buy
oil
and
I
was
worn
out.
Finally
we
got
the
car
working.
We
set_off
(出发)
again.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)different→various
(2)a
lot
of→large_quantities_of
(3)was
out
of
order→broke_down
(4)used
up→ran_out_of
(5)working→functioning
2．用“so
...
that
...”句型改写句①
There_are_so_many_sheep_in_Australia_that_I_got_amazed.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·河北省邢台市摸底考试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))My
13 year old
son
and
I
had
quite
the
adventure
this
morning!
We
frequently
passed
by
a
__1__
landscaped
yard
with
a
nice
little
flower
garden.
I
wanted
to
__2__
my
thanks
for
the
time
and
effort
put
in
by
the
__3__，
but
I've
never
seen
him
or
her,
so
we
went
to
a
local
grocery
and
bought
a
gift
card
that
I
would
leave
with
a
__4__
and
a
smile
card
the
next
time
that
I
passed
by.
We
also
ran
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
Walmart
and
__5__
a
few
$10
gift
cards
along
with
some
note
cards
and
our
other
__6__.
While
we
were
putting
our
things
away
in
the
car,
my
son
__7__
that
a
lady
that
had
just
parked
next
to
us
looked
a
little
__8__.
As
soon
as
she
entered
the
__9__，
we
grabbed
a
note
card,
made
a
note
__10__，
and
added
a
gift
card
for
her
to
find
when
she
got
back
to
her
__11__，
hoping
to
comfort
her
feelings.
After
that,
we
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
for
a(n)
__12__
breakfast.
The
restaurant
was
pretty
__13__
and
the
people
working
in
the
kitchen
seemed
to
be
busy
forever.
A
young
couple
__14__
across
the
dining
table
from
us
was
having
some
trouble
with
their
__15__，
who
looked
to
be
about
four
or
five.
He
grew
__16__
and
impatient
with
the
wait
and
they
had
their
hands
__17__
keeping
him
from
making
troubles.
I
remember
bei
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
in
their
__18__，
so
I
stopped
their
__19__
and
had
their
breakfast
added
to
my
check.
Great
__20__
to
my
day,
and
I
can't
wait
to
do
it
again!
1．A.smoothly　　　　　　
B．carelessly
C．roughly
D．beautifully
解析：选D　根据此空后的“landsc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aped
yard
with
a
nice
little
flower
garden”可推断，此处表示“一个经过美化的漂亮的院子”。故选D项。
2．A.express
B．recognize
C．design
D．accept
解析：选A　“我”想对这位投入时间和精力的园丁表达(express)感谢。
3．A.nurse
B．dentist
C．gardener
D．passer by
解析：选C　根据上一句“We
freque
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntly
passed
by
a
__1__
landscaped
yard
with
a
nice
little
flower
garden.”可推断，此处表示“我”想对这位花时间和精力把院子美化得如此漂亮的园丁(gardener)表示感激。
4．A.present
B．note
C．book
D．diploma
解析：选B　根据5空后的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“a
few
$10
gift
cards
along
with
some
note
cards”可知，此处应用note“便条”。
5．A.bought
B．borrowed
C．sold
D．imported
解析：选A　“我”和儿子也跑到沃尔玛买(bought)了一些10美元的礼物卡。
6．A.instruments
B．desserts
C．vegetables
D．groceries
解析：选D　instrument“器具，仪表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )”；dessert“甜点”；vegetable“蔬菜”；grocery“食品杂货”。根据语境可知，此处表示我们还买了一些食品杂货，故选D项。
7．A.suspected
B．observed
C．imagined
D．reserved
解析：选B　根据语境可知，此处表示“我的儿子注意到刚才紧挨着我们停车的一位女士”，observe“观察到，注意到”，符合语境。
8．A.elegant
B．generous
C．excited
D．upset
解析：选D　根据11空后的“h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oping
to
comfort
her
feelings”可推断，此处表示这位女士看上去有点儿沮丧，故选upset“难过的，沮丧的”。
9．A.store
B．clinic
C．bank
D．nursery
解析：选A　根据上文可知，我们停车去沃尔玛购物，这位女士的车停在我们的旁边，由此可推测此处表示她进入商店，故选store“商店”。
10．A.slowly
B．unwillingly
C．quickly
D．shyly
解析：选C　根据语境中的“As
soon
as”和“grabbed”可知，此处应用quickly“迅速地”。
11．A.house
B．car
C．bike
D．bench
解析：选B　根据8空前“parked”(停车)可知，应用car。
12．A.early
B．boring
C．expensive
D．late
解析：选D　根据上文可知，“我”已经做了一系列的事情，故此处表示比较迟的(late)早餐，故D项正确。
13．A.decorated
B．empty
C．packed
D．deserted
解析：选C　decorated“装饰的”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )；empty“空的”；packed“挤满人的”；deserted“空寂无人的”。根据空后的“and
the
people
working
in
the
kitchen
seemed
to
be
busy
forever”可推断C项正确。
14．A.lain
B．loaded
C．seated
D．arranged
解析：选C　根据语境可知，此处表示“在我们对面的餐桌上坐着一对年轻的夫妻”，故选seat“就座”。
15．A.son
B．daughter
C．dog
D．pet
解析：选A　根据此空后的“who
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
looked
to
be
about
four
or
five.
He
grew”可推断，此处表示这对年轻夫妻的儿子，故A项正确。
16．A.defenseless
B．tireless
C．careless
D．restless
解析：选D　defense
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )less“无防御的”；tireless“不知疲倦的”；careless“粗心的”；restless“坐立不安的”。根据此空后的impatient“没有耐心的，焦躁的”可知，此处表示年轻夫妻的儿子坐立不安，故D项正确。
17．A.available
B．full
C．normal
D．necessary
解析：选B　此处表示这对夫妻忙着阻止儿子捣乱，have
one's
hands
full意为“非常忙，应接不暇”，故B项正确。
18．A.shorts
B．gloves
C．shoes
D．socks
解析：选C　be
in
sb.'s
shoes“处于某人的境地”，为固定短语，符合此处的语境。
19．A.waitress
B．child
C．customer
D．hostess
解析：选A　“我”截住了服务员(waitress)，告诉她把这对夫妻的早餐钱加到“我”的账单里。
20．A.end
B．start
C．story
D．dream
解析：选B　这是上午发生的事，故此处指的是“我”一天美好的开始，故B项正确。
课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·华中师大附中高三上学期
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )期中检测)Chinese
female
scientist
Tu
Youyou
won
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
medicine
on
October
5
for
her
discoveries
concerning
a
novel
treatment
against
malaria
(疟疾).
This
is
the
first
Nobel
Prize
given
to
a
Chinese
scientist
for
work
carried
out
within
China.
Tu
shared
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prize
with
Irish born
William
Campbell
and
Satoshi
Omura
of
Japan,
who
were
honored
for
their
revolutionary
anti roundworm
treatment.
84 year old
Tu
is
awarded
this
prize
for
her
contribution
to
cutting
the
death
rate
of
malaria,
reducing
patients'
suffering
and
promoting
mankind's
health.
Although
she
received
several
medical
awards
in
the
past,
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
is
definitely
the
most
privilege
reward
that
recognizes
Tu's
dedication
and
perseverance
in
discovering
artemisinin
(青蒿素),
the
key
drug
that
battles
malaria friendly
parasites
(寄生虫).
However,
her
route
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
honor
has
been
anything
but
traditional.
She
won
the
Nobel
Prize
for
medicine,
but
she
doesn't
have
a
medical
degree
or
a
PhD.
In
China,
she
is
even
being
called
the
“three noes”
winner:
no
medical
degree,
no
doctorate,
and
she's
never
worked
overseas.
No
wonder
her
success
has
stirred
China's
national
pride
and
helped
promote
confidence
of
native
Chinese
scientists.
The
fact
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Tu
has
none
of
these
three
backgrounds
reminds
us
that
science
should
be
more
accessible
to
all.
One
shall
be
able
to
become
a
scientist
no
matter
what
kind
of
background
he
or
she
comes
from,
as
long
as
one
dives
into
scientific
research.
There
have
been
discussions
on
people
who
really
love
science
but
are
never
able
to
achieve
much
during
their
whole
life.
Their
contributions
can
never
be
ignored.
They
work
so
hard
to
prove
the
wrong
way
so
that
the
future
researchers
will
be
closer
to
the
right
one.
As
the
first
Ch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )inese
mainland
Nobel
Prize
Winner
of
natural
science
award,
Tu's
record breaking
winning
also
serves
as
a
reminder
to
those
who
are
too
eager
for
instant
success.
Science
is
never
about
instant
success.
Tu
spent
decades
on
scientific
research
before
its
value
is
officially
acknowledged.
There
is
no
way
to
measure
how
much
one
devotes
to
science
and
compare
it
with
how
much
reward
he
or
she
may
get.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。中国女科
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )学家屠呦呦获得了2015年度诺贝尔医学奖，作为一名“三无”(无医学学位、无博士学位、无海外经历)获奖者，她带给我们很多值得思考的东西。
1．We
can
know
from
the
text
that
________.
A．Tu
worked
at
home
and
abroad
to
conduct
her
research
B．Tu
got
the
Nobel
Prize
for
her
anti roundworm
treatment
C．the
Nobel
Prize
is
the
first
award
to
recognize
her
work
D．her
discovery
of
artemisinin
has
helped
to
cut
malaria
death
rate
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第三句中“she's
never
worked
overseas”可知A项错误；根据第二段第一句可知，进行anti roundworm
treatment的是爱尔兰和日本的两位科学家，故B项错误；根据第二段最后一句可知，屠呦呦曾经获得过几个医学奖项，故C项错误。根据第二段第二句可知D项正确。
2．The
author
seems
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
agree
that
a
person
who
is
more
likely
to
become
a
scientist
is
the
one
with________.
A．a
sense
of
national
pride
B．relevant
academic
knowledge
C．a
desire
to
achieve
success
D．enthusiasm
for
scientific
research
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段第二句可知，一个人无论什么背景、来自何处，只要专心于科学研究，就有可能成为一名科学家，故选D。
3．In
writing
the
passage,
the
author
intends
to________.
A．inform
readers
of
the
news
and
make
comments
B．discourage
the
pursuit
of
instant
success
in
science
C．remind
readers
of
the
principles
of
scientific
research
D．praise
the
award
winner
and
encourage
scientific
research
解析：选A　写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者首先告知大家屠呦呦获奖的消息，然后对此进行评论，故选A。
B
(2016·长春市高三质检二)St
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eve
and
I
pulled
trash
for
four
solid
hours
continuously,
except
for
about
five
minutes
when
we
stopped
to
talk.
My
shoulder
hurt
badly
each
time
I
put
another
full
barrel
on
it,
and
my
legs
occasionally
trembled
as
I
was
heading
for
the
street.
But
the
rest
of
me
said,
“Go,
trashman,
go.”
I
could
not
have
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )agined
there
would
be
joy
in
this.
Dump.
Lift.
Walk.
Lift.
Walk.
The
hours
flew
by.
Saturday
meant
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
people
were
outdoors
working
in
their
gardens
or
greenhouses.
Most
of
them
looked
approachable
enough.
There
wasn't
time
for
lengthy
talks
but
enough
to
exchange
greetings
that
go
with
civilized
ways.
But
I
was
shocked
to
find
that
this
wasn't
the
case.
When
I
said
hello
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
them,
most
often
the
response
was
either
nothing
at
all,
or
a
surprising
stare
because
I
had
spoken.
One
woman
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
housecoat
was
startled
as
I
came
around
the
corner
of
her
house.
At
the
sound
of
my
greeting,
she
gathered
her
housecoat
tightly
about
her
and
retreated
quickly
to
the
door.
I
heard
the
lock
click.
Steve
complained
angri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
on
the
long
ride
to
the
dump：“They
don't
realize
we're
humans.”
I
had
originally
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anned
to
stay
at
this
employment
for
only
two
days
but
now
I'm
going
to
continue.
I
have
decided,
too,
to
keep
saying
hello
in
people's
yards.
It
doesn't
do
any
harm,
and
it
still
feels
right.
Frankly,
I'm
doing
an
essential
task.
I
left
this
country
a
little
cleaner
than
I
found
it
this
morning.
Not
many
people
can
say
that
tonight.
John
Gardner
wrote
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
a
society
which
praises
its
philosophers
and
looks
down
on
its
plumbers
(管子工)
is
in
trouble.
“Neither_its_pipes_nor_its_theories_will_hold_water，”
he
warned.
He
might
have
gone
a
step
further
and
called
for
respect
for
both
our
economists
and
our
trashmen;
otherwise,
they'll
both
leave
rubbish
behind.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者是一名垃圾清理工，他以前对自己的工作不认同，后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。
4．How
did
the
woman
feel
when
she
heard
the
author's
greeting
A．Doubtful.　　　　　　
B．Embarrassed.
C．Frightened.
D．Pitiful.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
gathered
her
housecoat
tightly
...
I
heard
the
lock
click”可知，那位女士感到害怕，故选C项。
5．At
the
end
of
the
passage,
what's
the
author's
attitude
to
his
job
A．He
is
ashamed
of
it.
B．He
is
boastful
about
it.
C．He
is
proud
of
it.
D．He
isn't
serious
about
it.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“I'm
doing
an
essential
task.
I
left
this
country
a
little
cleaner”可推知，作者为自己的工作感到自豪，故选C项。
6．What
does
the
underlined
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
mean
A．Both
the
facilities
and
the
thoughts
of
society
may
go
wrong.
B．Both
the
trashmen
and
the
economists
should
not
be
respected.
C．Both
practice
and
theories
are
important.
D．Both
the
pipes
and
the
theories
make
sense.
解析：选A　推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据画线句前的“a
society
which
...
is
in
trouble”可推知，画线句主要是说人们对社会价值观的判断会出错，故选A项。
7．Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text
A．An
Experience
as
a
Trashman
B．The
Trashman
C．Economists
and
Trashmen
D．Misunderstanding
解析：选B　标题归纳题。根据整篇文章内
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )容可知，作者是一名垃圾清理工，以前他对自己的工作不认同，但后来逐渐以自己的工作为荣。故选B。A项突出的是一次经历，比较片面。
C
(2016·江西八所重点中学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)Griffith
Observatory
(天文台)
is
a
national
leader
in
public
astronomy,
and
one
of
the
most
popular
attractions
in
Los
Angeles.
It
is
located
on
the
southern
slope
(山坡)
of
Mount
Hollywood
in
Griffith
Park
at
1,134
feet
above
sea
level.
Visitors
may
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
drive
to
the
observatory
and
park
in
its
parking
lot
or
on
nearby
roads.
No
reservation
(预订)
is
required
to
visit.
Parking
is
limited,
and
the
busiest
time
is
weekends.
Buses,
taxis,
and
car
pools
are
welcome.
LADOT
provides
weekend
public
bus
service
from
the
Sunset/Vermont
Metro
Red
Line
Station.
Griffith
Obs
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ervatory
is
open
six
days
a
week.
Admission
and
parking
are
free.
Hours
of
Operation
Tuesday－Friday
12
noon－10
pm
Saturday－Sunday
10
am－10
pm
Monday
Closed
Thanksgiving
Day
and
Christmas
Day　
Closed
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
The
Samuel
Oschin
Plan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etarium
theater
offers
8
to
10
live,
half hour
presentations
each
day.
There
are
usually
four
different
shows
from
which
to
choose.
Shows
are
presented
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
every
60
to
90
minutes.
Check
the
website,
information
desks,
or
the
box
office
for
each
day's
show
time.
Being
seated
late
is
not
permitted.
Samuel
Oschin
Planetar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ium
tickets
must
be
purchased
at
the
observatory
and
are
only
available
on
the
day
of
the
show.
The
ticket
prices
for
shows
are：
Adults
(13－59
years
old)　　
$7.00
Children
(5－12
years
old)
$3.00
Seniors
(60
years
and
older)
$5.00
Students
$5.00
Children
unde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
5
years
old
will
be
admitted
only
to
the
first
show
each
day.
Hearing
assist
devices
are
available
on
request.
Public
Telescopes
Free
public
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )elescopes
are
available
each
evening
the
observatory
is
open
and
skies
are
clear.
The
Zeiss
telescope
on
the
roof
is
generally
open
by
7
pm.
All
observing
must
be
completed
by
9：45
pm.
语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国的著名景点格里菲斯天文台的相关信息。
8．What
can
we
learn
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
Griffith
Observatory
according
to
the
passage
A．It
is
open
all
the
year
around.
B．It
is
mostly
visited
at
weekends.
C．It
becomes
famous
because
of
Hollywood.
D．It
is
the
most
attractive
place
in
Los
Angeles.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“and
the
busiest
time
is
weekends”可知，周末是格里菲斯天文台最繁忙的时间，故选B项。
9．Which
of
the
follow
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
best
describes
the
Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium
theater
A．Hearing
assist
devices
are
provided
to
seniors.
B．The
shows
there
generally
last
60
to
90
minutes.
C．Visitors
are
required
to
be
seated
before
the
show
starts.
D．The
tickets
for
the
shows
can
be
bought
through
the
website.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据Samuel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Oschin
Planetarium下的“Being
seated
late
is
not
permitted.”可知，每场剧开场之前，要提前入场就座，迟到了就不能进剧场了。故C项正确。
10．To
watch
the
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ow,
a
young
couple
with
a
7 year old
son
should
pay
________.
A．$13.00　　　　　　
B．$15.00
C．$17.00
D．$20.00
解析：选C　数字计算题。根据文章所提供的票价“Adults(13－59
years
old)
$7.00”
“Children(5－12
years
old)
$3.00”可知，一对年轻夫妇和一个7岁男孩共需要17美元，故选C项。
11．Which
of
the
following
is
charged
A．Parking.
B．Telescopes.
C．Hearing
assist
devices.
D．Watching
presentations.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Admission
and
parking
are
free.”
“Free
public
telescopes
are
available”和“Hearing
assist
devices
are
available
on
request.”可知，A、B、C三项都是免费的；根据Samuel
Oschin
Planetarium下的“The
ticket
prices
for
shows
are”可知，观看表演要收费，故选D项。
D
(2016·石家庄高三教学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质检二)If
your
parents
were
to
surprise
you
with
a
present
on
your
birthday,
which
one
would
you
prefer,
a
trip
to
the
amusement
park
or
a
new
pair
of
shoes
According
to
Scienc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
Daily,
about
one third
of
the
people
are
likely
to
prefer
shoes
to
a
fun
trip.
These
people
are
called
“materialists”，
namely,
those
who
value
material
goods
more
than
experiences.
But
which
of
the
two
choices
makes
people
happier
Back
in
2009,
Ryan
Ho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )well,
a
professor
at
San
Francisco
State
University,
found
that
in
the
long
run,
experiences
make
people
happier
than
possessions.
This
is
because
the
joy
of
receiving
a
new
object
fades
over
time
as
you
get
used
to
seeing
it
every
day.
Experiences,
on
the
other
hand,
can
continue
to
bring
you
joy
in
the
future
through
happy
memories.
But
materialists
shou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
at
least
be
happy
when
they
first
buy
something,
shouldn't
they
To
figure
it
out,
H
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owell
did
another
study.
He
classified
a
group
of
adults
according
to
their
personality
types,
ranging
from
less
materialistic
to
more
materialistic.
Each
person
was
asked
different
questions
to
see
how
they
felt
about
spending
money
on
material
goods
versus
spending
money
on
experiences.
As
expected,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )more
materialistic
participants
got
less
happiness
from
purchases
than
the
less
materialistic,
because
such
purchases
didn't
fit
with
their
personalities
and
values.
But
to
Howell's
surprise,
he
found
that
materialists
weren't
any
happier
even
if
they
spent
money
on
material
items.
This
is
because
mate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rialists
worry
that
others
may
criticize
or
look
down
on
their
choices.
“There
are
certain
value
systems
that
are
rejected
by
society，”
said
Howell.
“When
we
find
out
someone
is
materialistic,
we
think
less
of
them,
and
that
drives
their
happiness
down.”
Another
reaso
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
is
that
materialistic
people
always
focus
on
what
they
don't
have
instead
of
what
they
have
now.
This
makes
them
feel
less
satisfied
and
grateful.
If
you
happen
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
be
a
materialistic
person,
there's
something
you
can
try.
“If
materialists
make
more
accurate
purchases,
rather
than
trying
to
impress
others,
they
will
be
happier，”
Howell
said.
You
should
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lso
remember
what
an
ancient
Greek
philosopher
once
said,
“Do
not
spoil
what
you
have
by
desiring
what
you
have
not;
remember
what
you
now
have
was
once
among
the
things
you
only
hoped
for.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。作者通过引用
Ryan
Howell
的研究结果证实经历比有形物质更能给人带来快乐。
12．What
did
Ryan
Howell
find
in
his
studies
A．Material
goods
bring
people
less
happiness
than
experiences.
B．About
one third
of
the
people
prefer
material
goods
to
experiences.
C．Materialists
have
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
fun
spending
money
on
goods
than
on
experiences.
D．Receiving
a
ne
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )w
object
brings
lasting
joy
while
the
joy
of
an
experience
fades
soon.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“...
found
that
in
the
long
run,
experiences
make
people
happier
than
possessions”可知，经历比物品更能使人感到高兴。根据第六段中的“the
more
materialistic
participants
got
less
happiness
from
purchases
than
the
less
materialistic”可知，比较倾向物质主义的参与者比不太倾向物质主义的参与者从购物中得到的快乐更少。由此可见，
Ryan
Howell
在他的研究中发现：有形物质比经历给人带来的快乐更少。因此，该题选A。
13．What
did
Ryan
Howell
want
to
find
out
by
doing
another
study
A．How
to
judge
whether
a
person
is
a
materialist.
B．Why
materialists
are
not
happy
with
their
purchases.
C．How
materialists
feel
when
they
spend
money
on
goods.
D．Whether
materialists
are
happy
when
they
first
make
purchases.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段“But
materialists
should
at
least
be
happy
...
shouldn't
they？”及第五段第一句可知该题选D。
14．Why
does
the
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uthor
use
the
ancient
Greek
philosopher's
words
in
the
last
paragraph
A．To
advise
materialistic
people
not
to
try
to
impress
others.
B．To
persuade
people
to
be
satisfied
with
what
they
have.
C．To
prove
it's
unwise
to
be
materialistic
and
desire
too
much.
D．To
tell
readers
what
they
desire
now
might
one
day
become
theirs.
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )那位哲学家的话“不要因期望你没有的东西而毁掉了你现在拥有的东西。记住：你现在拥有的东西就在你曾经渴望得到的东西之中”，再结合上文
Ryan
Howell
研究得出的结论可知，作者引用这位哲学家的话旨在说服人们要对目前拥有的事物感到知足。因此该题选B。
15．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Are
You
a
Materialist
B．How
To
Acquire
Happiness
C．The
Best
Present
for
the
Birthday
D．Which
Can
Make
People
Happier
解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，作者通过引用
Ryan
Howell
的研究结果证实经历比有形物质更能给人带来快乐，故D项作文章标题最佳。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·河南省普通毕业班适
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应性练习)It's
a
proven
fact
that
the
way
in
which
we
remember
things
changes
as
we
get
older.
Just
look
at
the
different
ways
in
which
kids
and
adults
learn
languages.
__1__
They
lea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rn
best
by
singing
songs,
mimicking
(模仿)
others
and
playing
games.
They
can
learn
to
repeat
words
after
only
hearing
them
a
couple
of
times.
Adults
prefer
to
anal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yse
a
language
and
find
out
how
it
works
before
they
start
speaking.
__2__
It
also
reflects
an
ingrained
(根深蒂固的)
learning
strategy
developed
through
years
of
life
experience.
On
the
surface,
it
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems
that
kids
learn
faster.
They
start
speaking
a
new
language
more
quickly
and
find
it
easier
to
remember
new
vocabulary.
__3__
Adults
are
generally
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
able
to
concentrate
for
longer
periods
of
time.
They
aren't
distracted
by
friends
wanting
to
play
football
or
thinking
about
what
they
want
for
Christmas
next
year.
Mature
learners
also
have
their
own
learning
strategy.
__4__　
People
have
mo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
trouble
learning
new
vocabulary
as
they
get
older.
However,
with
the
correct
training,
an
adult
learner's
brain
will
adapt.
__5__
So,
in
summa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ry,
by
adapting
your
learning
style
and
playing
to
your
strengths,
it's
never
too
late
to
learn
a
language!
A．Kids
like
to
be
active
and
involved.
B．Language
learning
can
prevent
memory
loss
in
older
people.
C．They
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )what
works
for
them
and
are
able
to
plan
their
studies
accordingly.
D．Motivation
is
anoth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
factor
that
can
be
an
advantage
for
older
learners.
E．This
is
often
influenced
by
fear
of
failure.
F．To
learn
a
foreign
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )language
really
opens
opportunities
both
locally
and
abroad.
G．However,
adults
have
certain
advantages,
too.
答案：1～5　AEGCB
课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )适应性测试)Philip
was
a
junior
office
assistant
in
a
large
company.
He
was
quite
ambitious,
so
he
was
keen
to
make
a
good__1__(impress)
on
the
boss.
He
often
stayed
late
at
the
office,
to
show__2__
committed
and
hardworking
he
was.
One
evening,
he
was
just__3　to
go
home
when
he
saw
his
boss__4　(stand)
in
front
of
the
shredder
(碎纸机),
holding
a
document.
“Ah,
Philip!
I'm
glad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you're
still
here
in
the
office！”said
the
boss，“Good__5__(see)
all
your
hard
work
and
professionalism.
Now
I
wonder
if
you
could
help
me.”
“Of
course，”
replied
Philip.“It's
no
trouble.”
“Good
man!
You
see,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
secretary
has
already
gone
home__6__I
haven't
got
a
clue
how
this
thing
works.
It's
so
important
that
I
have
to
get
this
done
before
tomorrow.
If
you__7　(can)
do
this
one
more
thing
before
you
go
home,
I'd__8　(real)
appreciate
it.”
“No
problem，”
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Philip，__9__(happy)
to
be
asked
to
do
such
a
simple
job.
He
took
the
document
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
his
boss,
turned
on
the
machine,
inserted
the
document
and
pressed
the
start
button.
“That's
excelle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt，”
said
the
boss,
as
the
document
vanished
into
the
shredder.
“I
just
need
two__10__(copy)．”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Philip帮不会操作机器的老板把文件放入了碎纸机，而老板却说“给我复印两份”的幽默故事。
1．impression　
make
a
good
impression
on
sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人留下好印象”。
2．how　句意：他经常在办公室
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )里待到很晚，以此来显示他是多么地敬业和勤奋。“committed”和“hardworking”是形容词，所以用副词how修饰，表示程度。
3．about　固定句型
be
about
to
do
sth.
when
...意为“正要做某事时突然……”。故填
about。
4．standing　动词see后通常接动词原形或现在分词作宾语补足语，此处表示正在发生的动作，所以用现在分词作宾语补足语。
5．to
see　分析句子结构可知，形容词“Good”前省略了it
is，所以用动词不定式作真正的主语。
6．and　分析句子结构可知，此处用连词and连接两个并列的句子。
7．could　根据主句中的谓语动词可知，此
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处是指与现在事实相反的虚拟，所以if引导的条件状语从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时。故填could。
8．really　应用副词修饰动词“appreciate”。real的副词形式为
really。
9．happy　根据语境可知，Philip很高兴被要求做这样简单的工作。分析句子结构可知，空格处用形容词happy作状语，表伴随。
10．copies　根据数词“two”可知，此处名词应使用复数形式。copy的复数形式为copies。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应性测试)This
morning,
when
I
was
walking
on
the
streets,
I
saw
that
two
travelers
were
reading
a
map,
looked
puzzled.
It
seemed
that
they
were
lost.
I
went
up
and
asked
what
I
could
help
them.
They
told
me
they
are
looking
for
the
Temple
of
Heaven.
I
led
them
to
nearest
bus
stop
and
advised
them
to
take
Bus
No.
20,
who
could
take
them
there
directly.
They
were
appreciated
my
help
greatly.
Short
after
that,
the
bus
came
and
we
waved
goodbye
each
other.
Seeing
them
on
the
bus,
we
felt
a
kind
of
satisfaction.
答案：
第一句：streets→street;
looked→looking
第三句：what→how/if/whether
第四句：are→were
第五句：在nearest前加the;
who→which
第六句：去掉were
第七句：Short→Shortly;
goodbye后加to
第八句：we→I
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·河南三市第二次联考)春天来了，万
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )物复苏，阳光明媚。假如你是高三(1)班班长李华，请你发一份书面倡议，鼓励大家多进行户外活动，愉悦身心，调整状态，以迎接紧张的学习。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Boys
and
girls，
Spring
has
come._________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Boys
and
girls，
Spring
has
come.
It
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rings
us
warm
sunshine,
green
grass,
colorful
flowers
as
well
as
sweet
taste
of
air.
It
is
the
very
time
to
refresh
us
from
tiredness.
In
order
to
gain
the
best
physical
and
spiritual
state
for
further
study,
I
propose
all
of
us
go
outdoors
to
take
part
in
more
activities,
such
as
spring
outing,
jogging,
mountain climbing,
cycling
and
so
on,
which
can
rest
our
body
and
mind.
With
these
activities,
we
can
enjoy
the
country
life,
away
from
city
noise
and
dust.
We
can
also
feel
physical
and
mental
pleasure.
Thus
we
are
sure
to
be
more
energetic
and
obtain
high
learning
efficiency.
So
for
the
benefit
of
ourselves,
go
out
and
jump
in
the
fresh
right
now.
Yours，
Li
Hua