2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修4Unit 11 The Media练习（1）
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2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修4Unit
11练习（1）及答案
Unit
11
The
Media
课时练(一)
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Some
learning
diff
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iculties
arise
(出现)
from
the
way
children
are
taught
at
school.
2．He
failed
in
his
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst
attempt
(尝试)
to
ride
a
horse,
but
he
would
try
a
second
time.
3．To
be
happy,
we
should
have
a
good
attitude
(态度)
toward
life.
4．There
is
evidence
(证据)
that
Beijing
Man
used
fire
to
cook
food.
5．Father
is
always
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
close
friend,
I'm
willing
(愿意的)
to
tell
him
what
I
think
about.
6．I'm
sorry
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
interrupt
(打断)
you,
but
I
really
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
7．He
has
made
an
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
contribution
(贡献)
to
the
company's
success
at
the
beginning
of
its
foundation.
8．The
defendant
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被告)
protested
that
he
had
never
been
near
the
scene
(现场)
of
the
crime.
9．In
terms
of
siz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
that
apartment
was
still
suitable
(适合)
for
living.
10．She
demanded
(要求)
that
we
let
her
in.
11．Students
should
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand
the
approach
(方法)
to
communicating
with
others
so
that
they
can
make
more
friends.
12．They
blame
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
(归咎于)
the
rise
in
oil
prices
on
the
big
increase
in
inflation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．John
Wood,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
Internet
blogger,
discovered
that
Samsung
had_been_criticized
(criticize)
for
not
protecting
its
workers
from
a
dangerous
chemical
used
on
its
phones.
2．—I
told
you
to
bring
a
dictionary
with
you
before
school
was
over.
—I
am
sorry,
but
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
morning
I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
forgot
being_reminded
(remind)
of
that.
3．All
attempts
to_c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontrol
(control)
the
spread
of
the
disease
have
failed.
4．All
the
locals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
strongly
demanded
there
(should)_be
(be)
no
further
leaks
from
the
oil
tankers.
5．—Can
you
think
of
another
good
idea
—This
is
the
best
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proach
I
can
imagine
to_accomplishing
(accomplish)
the
work
ahead
of
schedule.
6．Employed
(employ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
in
gardening
and
voluntary
work,
Mrs
Black
leads
a
busy
and
rich
life
at
her
old
age.
7．We
didn't
know
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
attended
the
important
lecture
because
no
one
told
him
about
there
being
(be)
a
lecture
the
following
day.
8．—Jeremy
rathe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
than
his
friends
is
to_blame
(blame)
for
the
accident.
—Absolutely.
He
shouldn't
have
driven
after
being
drunk.
9．It
is
said
that
the
wool
produced
in
Australia
is
of
high
quality.
10．I
concluded
from
his
letter
that
he
was
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.
11．—The
exam
was
easy,
wasn't
it
—Yes,
but
I
don't
think
everybody
could
pass
it.
12．I
had
been
lying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
myself,
pretending
(pretend)
that
everything
was
fine.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Most
people
are
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iliar
with
the
idea
that
all
matters
consist
in
atoms.in→of
2．He
has
two
daughters,
all
of
whom
aren't
nurses.all→both
3．Those
old
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oks
of
no
useful
will
be
sold
and
we'll
buy
some
new
ones
of
much
value.useful→use
4．These
changes
arose
differences
in
climate
and
nature.
arose后加from_
5．At
the
meeting
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
discussed
three
different
approaches
for
the
study
of
mathematics.for→to
6．He
demanded
that
we
left
at
once.left→leave
7．He
explained
us
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.explained后加to
8．Frankly
speaking,
I
am
not
in
favor
to
your
plan.to→of
9．He
managed
to
climb
over
the
wall,
but
failed.managed→tried
10．The
accused
employed
a
lawyer
in
defence
for
him.for→of
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
July
5,
2005
Scotland
The
political
leade
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
from
eight
of
the
world's
①wealthiest
(wealthy)
nations
will
meet
in
Scotland
this
summer.
They
will
discuss
the
topic
of
Africa
②in
detail.
There
are
many
problems
for
African
people
③to_solve
(solve),
such
as
poverty,
sex
education
and
health
care
administration.
People
from
all
over
the
world
have
demanded
that
leaders
④(should)_cancel
(cancel)
the
debt
of
Africa's
poorest
countries
to
help
them
escape
the
⑤painful
(pain)
pasts.
July
6,
2005
London
At
12：45
UK
time
tod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,
London
⑥was
being
announced
(announce)
by
the
IOC
in
Singapore
to
be
the
host
city
for
⑦the
2012
Olympic
Games.
London
now
has
the
⑧distinction
(distinct)
of
being
the
first
city
⑨to_host
(host)
the
event
three
times.
The
good
news
makes
the
people
in
London
⑩so
delighted
that
they
celebrate
it
everywhere.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Our
teacher
is
strict
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
us
and
he
is_used_to_working_hard
(习惯于努力工作).
He
asked
that
we
read
English
articles
to
improve
our
English
last
week.
I
was
in_favor_of
(赞成)
his
idea.
So
(But/However/So)
I
tried
to
read
21st
Century
at
once.
I
found
it
is
suitable
for
us
students
after
reading
it.
①It
is
very
beneficial
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
We
all
subscribed
to
the
paper
yesterday.
Now
all
of
us
look_forward_to_reading_it
(盼望着读报纸)．
The
paper
is
publi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed
in
Beijing
and
it
comes
out
once
a
week.
The
content
of
the
paper
consists_of/is_made_up_of
(由……组成)
state
affairs,
sports,
entertainment,
stories,
etc.
②I
strongly
believe
that
if
we
do
more
reading
we
are
bound
to
make
greater
progress
in
English.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)asked→demanded
(2)tried→attempted
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用“be
of＋名词”结构改写句①
It_is_of_great_benefit_for_us_to_learn_English_well.
(2)用as
long
as改写句②
I_strongly_believe_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that_as_long_as_we_do_more_reading_we_are_bound_to_make_greater_progress_in_English.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paul
must
have
been
trying
to
carry
his
waste
paper
to
garbage
can
and
dropped
a
few
pieces.”
I
__1__，
picking
them
up.
__2__
later
I
found
more
pieces.
No
quiet
sighing
this
time.
I
__3__，
“Who
is
throwing
garbage？”
No
answer.
Instead,
I
saw
more
bits
of
paper
silently
floating
__4__
from
upstairs.
Looking
up,
I
saw
my
seven year old
son,
Paul.
“Stop
making
a
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss.”
“It's
not
a
mess.
They're
__5__.”
“Sorry,
what
did
you
say？”
I
hadn't
heard
him
clearly.
He
didn't
answer
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
Paul
has
autism
(自闭症)
and
__6__
answers
a
question,
especially
when
he's
__7__
attentively
on
something
else.
He
ran
down
the
stairs.
“Where
are
my
other
butterflies？”
he
asked,
__8__
around.
Every
time
Paul
__9__
five
or
more
words
together,
my
heart
says
a
__10__
of
thanks.
But
lately
he
seems
to
__11__
that
the
benefits
of
forming
complete
sentences
when
communicating
are
__12__
of
the
effort.
Butterflies.
Of
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rse.
I
rushed
to
__13__
them
from
the
garbage,
__14__
them
off
and
handed
them
to
my
young
artist.
“Want
to
see
them
__15__
again？”
he
asked
with
a
shy
smile.
“Oh
yes!
They're
beautiful，”
I
whispered.
He
ran
back
upstairs
to
float
his
__16__
down
again.
They
really
did
look
like
beautiful
butterflies.
That
day
Paul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__17__
me
to
look
up
at
__18__
instead
of
down
at
garbage.
How
many
other
masterpieces
do
I
miss
because
I'm
too
caught
up
in
my
__19__
to
take
time
to
appreciate
what's
right
in
front
of
me
Life
is
not
what
happens
to
us.
It's
__20__
we
look
at
it.
Now,
I
look
up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何看待它。
1．A.laughed
B．sighed
C．amazed
D．shouted
解析：选B 根据第一段第四句“No
qui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
sighing
this
time.”可知，“我”叹了口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”，符合语境。
2．A.Days
B．Years
C．Moments
D．Weeks
解析：选C 根据语境可知，一开始只是几张废纸
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，于是“我”边走边拾，过了一会儿发现了更多的废纸。由此可推知，时间应该很短。moment“片刻”，符合语境。
3．A.called
out
B．turned
up
C．got
in
D．added
to
解析：选A 根据语境可知，这一次“我”不再静静地叹息，而是大声喊：“是谁在扔垃圾？”call
out“大声叫喊”，符合语境。
4．A.up
B．down
C．away
D．off
解析：选B 根据本句中的“from
upst
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )airs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的；又由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“down
again”可知，空格处意为“向下”。
5．A.planes
B．papers
C．leaves
D．butterflies
解析：选D 根据第三段第四句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Where
are
my
other
butterflies？”可知，“我”的儿子认为这是蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，符合语境。
6．A.rarely
B．frequently
C．willingly
D．eagerly
解析：选A 根据“Paul
has
autism
(自闭症)”可知，儿子有自闭症，他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”，符合语境。
7．A.devoted
B．depended
C．focused
D．addicted
解析：选C 根据语境可知，儿子专注于飘落的纸片，不回答“我”的问题。focus
on为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”，符合语境。
8．A.showing
B．looking
C．playing
D．drawing
解析：选B 句意：他一边问一边四处看。look
around“四处看，环顾四周”，符合句意。
9．A.spells
B．puts
C．pushes
D．accumulates
解析：选B 根据上文可知，Pau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l患有自闭症，很少说话，所以每次当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，“我”就很激动。put
sth.
together“把某物放在一起”，符合语境。
10．A.sound
B．remark
C．report
D．prayer
解析：选D 根据语境可知，每当Paul多说话时，“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。
11．A.refuse
B．hear
C．mind
D．realize
解析：选D 根据本段第四句Paul的提问“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Where
are
my
other
butterflies？”可推知，最近他似乎认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处。realize“认识到”，符合语境。
12．A.worthy
B．aware
C．fond
D．typical
解析：选A 根据语境可知，Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处，这种好处是值得努力的。worthy“值得的”，符合语境。
13．A.hide
B．destroy
C．rescue
D．remove
解析：选C 根据段首的“Butterf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知，“我”跑过去把这些蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救出来。rescue“拯救”，符合语境。
14．A.tore
B．dusted
C．cut
D．seized
解析：选B 根据常识可知，垃圾堆里是很脏的，据此可以判断，要除去上面的灰尘。dust
...
off“除去……的灰尘”，符合语境。
15．A.throw
B．flow
C．land
D．fly
解析：选D 根据本段中的“He
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
back
upstairs
to
float
his
__16__
down
again.”可知，儿子拿到了“我”递给他的碎纸片，害羞地问我：“还想看它们飞吗？”fly“飞”，符合语境。
16．A.masterpieces
B．schoolwork
C．inventions
D．imagination
解析：选A 根据“young
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtist”以及最后一段第二句中的“How
many
other
masterpieces
do
I
miss”可知，患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘舞，这是“艺术家”儿子的杰作。masterpiece“杰作”，符合语境。
17．A.reminded
B．forced
C．intended
D．permitted
解析：选A 句意：那一天，Paul提醒了“我”要抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。remind“提醒”，符合语境。
18．A.mistakes
B．weaknesses
C．beauty
D．scenery
解析：选C 根据本句中的“instea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
down
at
garbage”可知，空格处与该处形成对比，由此可推知，“我”抬起头看到了美。beauty“美丽”，符合语境。
19．A.amusement
B．housework
C．communication
D．homework
解析：选B 根据上文“我”拾起地上的废纸可推知，“我”总是做家务活，没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。housework“家务”，符合语境。
20．A.when
B．whether
C．where
D．how
解析：选D 根据语境可知，生活不是指在我们身上发生的事，而是我们要如何看待它。how“如何”，符合语境。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·石家庄高三质检一)
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommon
Sense
Media
is
a
non profit
group
in
the
United
States
that
studies
children's
use
of
media
and
technology.
The
group
has
done
a
survey
asking
teachers
about
the
effects
of
their
students'
use
of
entertainment
media.
Entertainment
medi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
was
defined
as
the
TV
shows,
music,
video
games
that
students
use
for
fun.
Many
teachers
said
they
believe
media
use
has
hurt
academic
performance,
which
in
some
cases
is
already
not
very
strong.
Vicky
Rideout
wrote
the
report
for
Common
Sense
Media.
“We
have
merely
four
in
ten
students
feel
poor
at
reading,
at
oral
communication
and
more
than
that
thing
the
students
wrongly
fear
report
writing.
So
we
need
to
make
sure
that
everything
kids
are
doing
is
helping
to
accelerate
progress
and
not
preventing
it.”
The
survey
involved
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
685
teachers
around
the
country.
71%
of
the
teachers
said
they
believe
entertainment
media
has
reduced
students'
ability
to
pay
attention
in
class.
And
almost
60%
said
it
has
hurt
their
writing
skills.
Many
teachers
thought
it
has
negatively
affected
students'
ideas
about
boys
and
girls'
relationship.
Many
also
thought
it
encourages
aggression
and
anti social
behavior.
Teachers
who
describe
themselves
as
uncomfortable
with
new
technologies
were
more
likely
than
other
teachers
to
see
destructive
effects
of
media
use
on
social
development.
But
not
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )effects
of
media
use
were
seen
as
bad.
Almost
two
thirds
of
teachers
said
it
also
helps
the
students'
ability
to
find
information
quickly
and
efficiently.
And
one
third
said
using
entertainment
media
has
helped
their
students
to
multitask
(同时执行多项任务)
effectively.
Only
25%
said
it
just
has
hurt
them.
Teachers
who
consider
themselves
as
techsavvy
(科技通)
were
more
likely
than
others
to
see
an
advantage
to
students'
creativity
from
the
use
of
entertainment
media.
Vicky
Rideout
said
teachers
accept
that
the
way
students
spend
their
time
and
how
they
like
to
learn
has
changed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。美国的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Common
Sense
Media通过询问老师来调查学生在使用娱乐传媒方面的影响，老师们对娱乐传媒的作用褒贬不一。
1．Vicky
Rideout
holds
the
view
that
entertainment
media
________.
A．declines
students'
grades
badly
B．influences
students'
performance
C．accelerates
learning
progress
D．makes
all
students
poor
at
writing
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Vicky
Rideout所说的话可知，她认为娱乐传媒影响了学生的在校表现，故B项正确。
2．Teachers
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
describe
themselves
as
technology
knowers
were
more
likely
than
others
to
________.
A．see
negative
effects
of
media
use
B．make
students
aggressive
C．teach
students
the
use
of
media
D．see
the
benefit
of
media
use
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，这些老师看到的是娱乐传媒的使用给学生带来的好处，故D项正确。
3．It
can
be
infer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
from
the
passage
that
entertainment
media
________.
A．only
affects
students
negatively
B．may
be
beneficial
to
parents
C．is
a
double edged
sword
D．will
guide
public
opinions
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述娱乐传媒给学生造成的不利影响，最后一段谈到了娱乐传媒的益处，可见娱乐传媒是把双刃剑，故C项正确。
B
(2016·甘肃省高三第一次诊断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Even
if
trees
cannot
walk,
they
are
still
on
the
move.
In
parts
of
the
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rctic,
entire
forests
are
moving
northward.
Across
the
Arctic,
temperatures
are
rising
faster
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
As
that
happens,
the
tree
line
that
marks
where
forests
stop
and
the
treeless
tundra(冻原)
starts
has
been
shifting
northward.
Trees
growing
along
the
tree
line
must
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
To
do
this,_plants
tend
to
grow
horizontal
(水平的)
branches
low
to
the
ground.
The
energy
it
takes
for
trees
to
grow
this
way
means
they
don't
have
enough
energy
to
make
seeds.
But
as
Earth'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
climate
has
been
warming,
trees
no
longer
have
to
just
grow
horizontally.
Many
can
instead
grow
up
toward
the
sky.
This
takes
less
energy.
And
with
all
that
leftover
energy,
these
trees
have
started
producing
more
seeds.
This
happens
especially
in
places
where
white
spruce
(白云杉)
grows.
White
spruce,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich
is
a
North
American
tree,
is
quite
able
to
produce
a
lot
of
seeds,
which
can
move
long
distances
in
the
wind.
When
wind blown
seeds
end
up
on
the
tundra
beyond
the
tree
line,
they
eventually
can
sprout(发芽)
new
trees.
This
explains
how
a
forest
can
move.
Of
course,
the
process
would
work
only
if
the
tundra
were
warm
enough.
But
in
recent
years,
the
whole
planet
has
been
warming.
New
trees
will
provide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
shelters
for
some
snow.
Keeping
the
sun's
rays
from
making
the
white
surface
disappear.
Instead,
the
trees
absorb
the
sun's
heat.
This
warms
the
surrounding
air.
The
extra
warmth
encourages
even
more
trees
to
produce
seeds.
That
further
boosts
a
forest's
ability
to
expand.
In
addition,
more
trees
will
trap
more
snow,
preventing
much
of
it
from
being
blown
away.
Snow
can
trap
heat
in
the
soil
below,
which
encourages
trees
to
grow.
The
recent
rise
of
temperatures
has
helped
more
trees
grow
past
the
tree
line.
People
worry
about
impacts
on
the
animals
that
depend
on
frozen
conditions
for
food
and
shelter.
4．What
is
the
main
cause
of
the
trees
in
the
Arctic
moving
northward
A．The
shrinking
of
northern
tundra.
B．The
rising
temperature.
C．The
fierce
and
cold
wind.
D．The
abundant
resources
in
the
north.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“Across
the
Arctic,
temperatures
...”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．To
produce
more
seeds.
B．To
move
northward.
C．To
respond
to
the
climate
change.
D．To
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
解析：选D 代词指代题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据画线词前的“Trees
growing
along
the
tree
line
...
cold
wind.”可知，画线词this
指代的是本句中的“protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind”，故D项正确。
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A．New
trees
can
trap
the
snow,
which
may
make
the
soil
colder.
B．The
trapped
snow
prevents
new
trees
from
producing
more
seeds.
C．New
trees
can
make
the
surrounding
air
warmer.
D．New
trees
can
bring
more
food
and
shelter
to
local
animals.
解析：选C 推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段中的“New
trees
will
provide
shelters
for
some
snow
...This
warms
the
surrounding
air.”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，故C项正确。
7．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A．a
science
report
B．a
health
report
C．a
fashion
magazine
D．a
children's
magazine
解析：选A 文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，故A项正确。
C
(2016·贵阳市适应性监测考试)M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
years
ago,
when
I
was
fresh
out
of
school
and
working
in
Denver,
I
was
driving
to
my
parents'
home
in
Missouri
for
Christmas.
I
stopped
at
a
gas
station
about
50
miles
from
Oklahoma
City,
where
I
was
planning
to
visit
a
friend.
While
I
was
standing
in
line
at
the
cash
register
(收款机),
I
said
hello
to
an
old
couple
who
were
also
paying
for
gas.
I
took
off,
but
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gone
only
a
few
miles
when
black
smoke
began
pouring
from
the
back
of
my
car.
I
stopped
and
wondered
what
I
should
do.
A
car
pulled
up
behind
me.
It
was
the
couple
I
had
spoken
to
at
the
gas
station.
They
said
they
would
take
me
to
my
friend's.
We
chatted
on
the
way
into
the
city,
and
when
I
got
out
of
the
car,
the
husband
gave
me
his
business
card.
I
wrote
him
and
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wife
a
thank you
note
for
helping
me.
Soon
afterwards,
I
received
a
Christmas
present
from
them.
Their
note
that
came
with
it
said
that
helping
me
had
made
their
holidays
meaningful.
Years
later,
I
drov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
a
meeting
in
a
nearby
town
in
the
morning.
In
the
late
afternoon
I
returned
to
my
car
and
found
that
I'd
left
the
lights
on
all
day,
and
the
battery
was
dead.
Then
I
noticed
that
the
Friendly
Ford
dealership
—
a
shop
selling
cars
—
was
right
next
door.
I
walked
over
and
found
two
salesmen
in
the
showroom.
“Just
how
friendly
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Friendly
Ford？”
I
asked
and
explained
my
trouble.
They
quickly
drove
a
pickup
truck
to
my
car
and
started
it.
They
would
accept
no
payment.
When
I
got
home,
I
wrote
them
a
note
to
say
thanks.
I
received
a
letter
back
from
one
of
the
salesmen.
No
one
had
ever
taken
the
time
to
write
him
and
say
“thank
you”，
and
it
meant
a
lot,
he
said.
“Thank
you”
—
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo
powerful
words.
They're
easy
to
say
and
mean
so
much.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两个自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的故事，说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。
8．Why
did
the
writer
get
into
the
old
couple's
car
A．Because
his
parents
were
in
the
car.
B．Because
his
car
had
broken
down.
C．Because
his
friend
told
him
to
do
so.
D．Because
his
car's
oil
had
run
out.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。
9．From
the
text,
we
know
that
the
old
couple
were
________.
A．talkative
B．brave
C．kind
D．lonely
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。故答案选C。
10．What
did
the
old
couple
think
of
helping
the
writer
A．They
could
get
a
reward.
B．It
made
their
holidays
worthy.
C．They
did
it
by
chance.
D．It
was
due
to
a
thank you
letter.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。
11．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．An
Experience
to
Missouri
B．An
Old
Couple
C．A
Meaningful
Holiday
D．A
Meaningful
Thank you
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做文章标题。故答案选D。
D
(2016·九江市高三二模)
Melbourne,
Australia
Melbourne
is
a
hotspot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
travel
destination,
and
it's
easy
to
see
its
beautiful
beaches
and
busy
city
life.
Why
it's
a
great
choi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce:
Australia
as
a
whole
is
considered
a
safe
destination
for
international
travel,
and
because
of
that,
many
solo
travelers
go
there.
As
an
English speaking
country,
you
won't
be
faced
with
any
language
barriers.
Melbourne
is
easy
to
get
around
because
you
can
walk
or
bike
practically
anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand
is
great
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )solo
travelers
—
perhaps
because
it
is
one
of
the
Buddhist
mindsets,
which
promote
equality
among
the
sexes.
Why
it's
a
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
choice：Thailand
is
known
for
its
friendly
atmosphere,
and
as
a
travel
hotspot,
there
are
plenty
of
chances
to
meet
other
like minded
travelers.
Well
known
for
being
very
cheap,
especially
in
the
north.
A
good
choice
if
you
want
to
get
away
on
a
budget.
Thailand
has
a
lot
to
offer,
from
the
party central
Bangkok
to
beautiful
beaches
and
tropical
(热带的)
jungle.
Hong
Kong,
China
Hong
Kong
is
a
great
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace
to
relax
for
solo
travelers
as
it
is
full
of
“Zen
Moments”，
such
as
beautiful
gardens
and
Tai
Chi
classes.
Why
it's
a
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
choice：Hong
Kong
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world.
If
you're
not
well traveled,
or
perhaps
a
bit
tired
of
things
like
language
barriers,
Hong
Kong
is
a
great
place
to
start,
as
it
mixes
both
Eastern
and
Western
at
the
same
time.
Bali,
Indonesia
Bali
is
a
spi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritual
place
with
yoga,
spas,
healthy
food
and
beaches.
The
combination
of
friendly
people
and
splendid
visual
culture
has
made
Bali
number
one
tourist
attraction.
Why
it's
so
great:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
won't
be
the
only
solo
traveler
in
Bali.
Everyone
is
known
for
being
extremely
friendly
and
you're
sure
to
meet
some
amazing
characters
along
the
way.
As
a
Hindu
island,
Bali
is
the
perfect
place
for
a
relaxing
and
spiritual
retreat
(静修).
The
Sacred
Monkey
Forest
in
Ubud
is
fantastic
—
if
you
like
monkeys,
anyway.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个适合独自旅行的旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。
12．What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common
according
to
the
text
A．They're
cheap
to
travel
around.
B．They're
great
for
solo
travelers.
C．They
offer
good
spas
and
yoga.
D．There're
no
language
barriers.
解析：选B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了
solo
traveler(s),
因此选B。
13．Where
can
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoy
both
convenient
transport
and
beautiful
beaches
A．Melbourne,
Australia.
B．Thailand.
C．Hong
Kong,
China.
D．Bali,
Indonesia.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据
Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lbourne,
Australia
部分第一段的“its
beautiful
beaches
and
busy
city
life”以及第二段中的“Melbourne
is
easy
...
walk
or
bike
practically
anywhere！”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可以享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。
14．What
has
made
Bali
No.
1
tourist
attraction
A．Yoga,
spas,
healthy
food
and
beaches.
B．Friendly
people
and
splendid
visual
culture.
C．Meeting
some
amazing
characters
along
the
way.
D．Fantastic
monkeys
in
the
Sacred
Monkey
Forest.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Bali,
Indonesia
部分第一段的第二句可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。
15．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A．A
travel
journal.
B．A
business
report.
C．A
travel
guide.
D．A
press
advertisement.
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选C
“旅游指南”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·南宁第二次适应性考试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Trees
around
us
are
extremely
important
and
have
always
been
necessary
for
improving
the
human
conditions.
Our
existing
forests
and
trees
we
plant
work
to
make
a
better
world.
__1__.
Here
is
a
short
list
of
main
reasons
trees
are
necessary
for
improving
our
living
conditions.
●Trees
produce
oxygen
__2__.
A
leafy
tre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
produces
as
much
oxygen
in
a
season
as
10
people
inhale
in
a
year.
What
many
people
don't
realize
is
that
the
forest
also
acts
as
a
giant
filter
(过滤器)
that
cleans
the
air
we
breathe.
Trees
help
clean
the
air
by
preventing
airborne
particles,
reducing
heat,
and
absorbing
such
pollutants.
●Trees
clean
the
soil
The
term
phytoreme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diation
is
a
fancy
word
for
the
absorption
of
dangerous
chemicals
and
other
pollutants
that
have
entered
the
soil.
__3__.
Trees
filter
sewage
and
farm
chemicals,
reduce
the
effects
of
animal
wastes,
clean
roadside
spills
and
so
on.
●Trees
are
carbon
sinks
To
produce
its
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od,
a
tree
absorbs
and
locks
away
carbon
dioxide
in
the
wood,
roots
and
leaves.
Carbon
dioxide
is
a
global
warming
suspect.
__4__.
This
locking up
process
“stores”
carbon
as
wood
and
not
as
a
“greenhouse”
gas.
●__5__
Trees
block
urban
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noise
almost
as
effectively
as
stone
walls.
Trees,
planted
at
strategic
points
in
a
neighborhood
or
around
your
house,
can
reduce
major
noises
from
freeways
and
airports.
A．We
could
not
exist
as
we
do
if
there
were
no
trees
B．Trees
help
clean
the
sky
C．A
forest
is
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arbon
storage
area
that
can
lock
up
as
much
carbon
as
it
produces
D．Trees
control
noise
pollution
E．Man
has
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
planting
trees
to
make
the
planet
a
more
beautiful
world
F．The
modern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )human
community
has
other
more
practical
reasons
to
admire
and
honor
trees
G．Trees
can
eith
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
store
harmful
pollutants
or
change
the
pollutants
into
less
harmful
forms
答案：1～5 FAGCD
课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·石家庄市复习教学质量检
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
great
man.
He
had
a
bright
and
__1__
(cheer)
little
girl
and
the
man
loved
her
very
much.
When
__2__
little
girl
was
growing
up,
the
man
would
hug
her
and
tell
her,
“I
love
you,
little
girl.”
The
little
girl
would
shout
and
say,
“I'm
not
a
little
girl
anymore.”
Then
the
man
would
laugh
and
say,
“__3__
to
me,
you'll
always
be
my
little
girl.”
The
little
girl,
__4__
was
not
little
anymore,
left
home
and
went
into
the
world.
__5__
she
went,
the
man
would
call
her
and
say,
“I
love
you,
little
girl.”
One
day
the
girl
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceived
a
phone
call,
__6__
(say)
the
man
was
ill.
He
couldn't
talk
anymore
and
they
weren't
sure
whether
he
could
understand
the
words
__7__
(speak)
to
him.
The
little
girl
sat
next
__8__
the
great
man.
Tears
ran
from
both
of
their
eyes.
Her
head
on
his
chest,
she
remembered
the
wonderful
times
together
and
the
__9__
(protect)
from
him.
And
then
she
heard
from
within
the
man,
the
beat
of
his
heart.
His
heart
__10__
(beat)
out
the
words
that
his
mouth
could
no
longer
say
—
I
love
you,
little
girl.
1．cheerful 根据“and”可知，它前后两词词性要一致；由“bright”可知，此处用形容词cheerful。
2．the 此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的小女孩。
3．But 由语境可知，小女孩不愿意父亲说自己还小，但在父亲的眼里，她永远都是小孩。上下文构成转折关系，因此用But。注意首字母大写。
4．who 根据先行词“The
little
girl”可知，此处用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
5．Wherever 根据“wen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t”可知，无论她走到哪里，爸爸总是给她打电话说爱她。此处用Wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪”。
6．saying 根据语境可知，有人打电话告知女孩，父亲病了。此处用saying作伴随状语。
7．spoken 根据语境可知，他们不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确定他能不能明白大家对他说的话。words与speak之间构成被动关系，因此用spoken作后置定语。
8．to 句意：小女孩紧挨着父亲坐着。next
to“紧挨着”，符合语境。
9．protection 根据“the”可知，此处用名词protection。
10．beat 全文用一般过去时，因此此处用beat。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·南昌二模)Harmo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
is
very
important
to
our
society.
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
live
in
a
harmonious
society.
As
students,
I
thought
we
should
first
keep
our
dormitories
with
harmony.
For
one
thing,
it
can
create
a
good
environment
for
my
studies
and
life.
For
other,
it
can
help
us
grow
healthily.
Unfortunately,
there
are
some
way
to
make
our
dormitories
harmonious.
Firstly,
we
should
learn
to
understand
each
other
and
solve
everything
in
the
peace.
Secondly,
we
should
try
to
get
rid
our
own
bad
habits.
Lastly,
we
should
share
or
get
on
with
each
other.
答案：第二句：live→living
第三句：thought→think;
with→in
第四句：my→our
第五句：other→another
第六句：Unfortunately→Fortunately;
way→ways
第七句：去掉the
第八句：rid后加of
第九句：or→and
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·太原市第二学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段测评)假定你是张伟，听说你的美国朋友John最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写一封电子邮件，说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。要点如下：
1．吸烟有害健康，可引发心脏病、肺癌等疾病；
2．吸烟对非吸烟者造成危害；
3．吸烟可能引发火灾。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
I'm
so
sorry
to
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
that
you
have
begun
to
smoke.
______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Zhang
Wei
参考范文：
Dear
John，
I'm
so
sorr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
learn
that
you
have
begun
to
smoke.
You
know
smoking
is
very
harmful.
Firstly,
smokin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
increases
your
risk
of
developing
health
problems,
such
as
heart
disease
and
lung
cancer.
Some
of
these
problems
will
cause
serious
damage
to
your
health
and
even
death.
Secondly,
smoki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
also
does
harm
to
non smokers.
People
who
breathe
in
second hand
smoke
face
the
risk
of
getting
the
same
health
problems
as
smokers.
Thirdly,
smoking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may
also
cause
fires.
The
burning
end
of
a
cigarette,
though
small,
can
sometimes
cause
a
big
fire,
which
puts
many
people
in
great
danger.
Some
may
even
die
from
the
fire.
I
hope
you
will
giv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
up
smoking
after
learning
about
these
risks
and
stay
healthy.
Yours，
Zhang
Wei
11练习（1）及答案
Unit
11
The
Media
课时练(一)
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Some
learning
diff
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iculties
arise
(出现)
from
the
way
children
are
taught
at
school.
2．He
failed
in
his
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst
attempt
(尝试)
to
ride
a
horse,
but
he
would
try
a
second
time.
3．To
be
happy,
we
should
have
a
good
attitude
(态度)
toward
life.
4．There
is
evidence
(证据)
that
Beijing
Man
used
fire
to
cook
food.
5．Father
is
always
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
close
friend,
I'm
willing
(愿意的)
to
tell
him
what
I
think
about.
6．I'm
sorry
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
interrupt
(打断)
you,
but
I
really
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
7．He
has
made
an
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
contribution
(贡献)
to
the
company's
success
at
the
beginning
of
its
foundation.
8．The
defendant
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )被告)
protested
that
he
had
never
been
near
the
scene
(现场)
of
the
crime.
9．In
terms
of
siz
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e,
that
apartment
was
still
suitable
(适合)
for
living.
10．She
demanded
(要求)
that
we
let
her
in.
11．Students
should
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erstand
the
approach
(方法)
to
communicating
with
others
so
that
they
can
make
more
friends.
12．They
blame
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
(归咎于)
the
rise
in
oil
prices
on
the
big
increase
in
inflation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．John
Wood,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
Internet
blogger,
discovered
that
Samsung
had_been_criticized
(criticize)
for
not
protecting
its
workers
from
a
dangerous
chemical
used
on
its
phones.
2．—I
told
you
to
bring
a
dictionary
with
you
before
school
was
over.
—I
am
sorry,
but
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
morning
I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
forgot
being_reminded
(remind)
of
that.
3．All
attempts
to_c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontrol
(control)
the
spread
of
the
disease
have
failed.
4．All
the
locals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
strongly
demanded
there
(should)_be
(be)
no
further
leaks
from
the
oil
tankers.
5．—Can
you
think
of
another
good
idea
—This
is
the
best
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proach
I
can
imagine
to_accomplishing
(accomplish)
the
work
ahead
of
schedule.
6．Employed
(employ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
in
gardening
and
voluntary
work,
Mrs
Black
leads
a
busy
and
rich
life
at
her
old
age.
7．We
didn't
know
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
attended
the
important
lecture
because
no
one
told
him
about
there
being
(be)
a
lecture
the
following
day.
8．—Jeremy
rathe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
than
his
friends
is
to_blame
(blame)
for
the
accident.
—Absolutely.
He
shouldn't
have
driven
after
being
drunk.
9．It
is
said
that
the
wool
produced
in
Australia
is
of
high
quality.
10．I
concluded
from
his
letter
that
he
was
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.
11．—The
exam
was
easy,
wasn't
it
—Yes,
but
I
don't
think
everybody
could
pass
it.
12．I
had
been
lying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
myself,
pretending
(pretend)
that
everything
was
fine.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Most
people
are
fam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iliar
with
the
idea
that
all
matters
consist
in
atoms.in→of
2．He
has
two
daughters,
all
of
whom
aren't
nurses.all→both
3．Those
old
bo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oks
of
no
useful
will
be
sold
and
we'll
buy
some
new
ones
of
much
value.useful→use
4．These
changes
arose
differences
in
climate
and
nature.
arose后加from_
5．At
the
meeting
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
discussed
three
different
approaches
for
the
study
of
mathematics.for→to
6．He
demanded
that
we
left
at
once.left→leave
7．He
explained
us
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.explained后加to
8．Frankly
speaking,
I
am
not
in
favor
to
your
plan.to→of
9．He
managed
to
climb
over
the
wall,
but
failed.managed→tried
10．The
accused
employed
a
lawyer
in
defence
for
him.for→of
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
July
5,
2005
Scotland
The
political
leade
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
from
eight
of
the
world's
①wealthiest
(wealthy)
nations
will
meet
in
Scotland
this
summer.
They
will
discuss
the
topic
of
Africa
②in
detail.
There
are
many
problems
for
African
people
③to_solve
(solve),
such
as
poverty,
sex
education
and
health
care
administration.
People
from
all
over
the
world
have
demanded
that
leaders
④(should)_cancel
(cancel)
the
debt
of
Africa's
poorest
countries
to
help
them
escape
the
⑤painful
(pain)
pasts.
July
6,
2005
London
At
12：45
UK
time
tod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay,
London
⑥was
being
announced
(announce)
by
the
IOC
in
Singapore
to
be
the
host
city
for
⑦the
2012
Olympic
Games.
London
now
has
the
⑧distinction
(distinct)
of
being
the
first
city
⑨to_host
(host)
the
event
three
times.
The
good
news
makes
the
people
in
London
⑩so
delighted
that
they
celebrate
it
everywhere.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Our
teacher
is
strict
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )with
us
and
he
is_used_to_working_hard
(习惯于努力工作).
He
asked
that
we
read
English
articles
to
improve
our
English
last
week.
I
was
in_favor_of
(赞成)
his
idea.
So
(But/However/So)
I
tried
to
read
21st
Century
at
once.
I
found
it
is
suitable
for
us
students
after
reading
it.
①It
is
very
beneficial
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
We
all
subscribed
to
the
paper
yesterday.
Now
all
of
us
look_forward_to_reading_it
(盼望着读报纸)．
The
paper
is
publi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )shed
in
Beijing
and
it
comes
out
once
a
week.
The
content
of
the
paper
consists_of/is_made_up_of
(由……组成)
state
affairs,
sports,
entertainment,
stories,
etc.
②I
strongly
believe
that
if
we
do
more
reading
we
are
bound
to
make
greater
progress
in
English.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)asked→demanded
(2)tried→attempted
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用“be
of＋名词”结构改写句①
It_is_of_great_benefit_for_us_to_learn_English_well.
(2)用as
long
as改写句②
I_strongly_believe_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that_as_long_as_we_do_more_reading_we_are_bound_to_make_greater_progress_in_English.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟考试)“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Paul
must
have
been
trying
to
carry
his
waste
paper
to
garbage
can
and
dropped
a
few
pieces.”
I
__1__，
picking
them
up.
__2__
later
I
found
more
pieces.
No
quiet
sighing
this
time.
I
__3__，
“Who
is
throwing
garbage？”
No
answer.
Instead,
I
saw
more
bits
of
paper
silently
floating
__4__
from
upstairs.
Looking
up,
I
saw
my
seven year old
son,
Paul.
“Stop
making
a
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss.”
“It's
not
a
mess.
They're
__5__.”
“Sorry,
what
did
you
say？”
I
hadn't
heard
him
clearly.
He
didn't
answer
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e.
Paul
has
autism
(自闭症)
and
__6__
answers
a
question,
especially
when
he's
__7__
attentively
on
something
else.
He
ran
down
the
stairs.
“Where
are
my
other
butterflies？”
he
asked,
__8__
around.
Every
time
Paul
__9__
five
or
more
words
together,
my
heart
says
a
__10__
of
thanks.
But
lately
he
seems
to
__11__
that
the
benefits
of
forming
complete
sentences
when
communicating
are
__12__
of
the
effort.
Butterflies.
Of
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rse.
I
rushed
to
__13__
them
from
the
garbage,
__14__
them
off
and
handed
them
to
my
young
artist.
“Want
to
see
them
__15__
again？”
he
asked
with
a
shy
smile.
“Oh
yes!
They're
beautiful，”
I
whispered.
He
ran
back
upstairs
to
float
his
__16__
down
again.
They
really
did
look
like
beautiful
butterflies.
That
day
Paul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__17__
me
to
look
up
at
__18__
instead
of
down
at
garbage.
How
many
other
masterpieces
do
I
miss
because
I'm
too
caught
up
in
my
__19__
to
take
time
to
appreciate
what's
right
in
front
of
me
Life
is
not
what
happens
to
us.
It's
__20__
we
look
at
it.
Now,
I
look
up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )议文。“我”七岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何看待它。
1．A.laughed
B．sighed
C．amazed
D．shouted
解析：选B 根据第一段第四句“No
qui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )et
sighing
this
time.”可知，“我”叹了口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”，符合语境。
2．A.Days
B．Years
C．Moments
D．Weeks
解析：选C 根据语境可知，一开始只是几张废纸
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，于是“我”边走边拾，过了一会儿发现了更多的废纸。由此可推知，时间应该很短。moment“片刻”，符合语境。
3．A.called
out
B．turned
up
C．got
in
D．added
to
解析：选A 根据语境可知，这一次“我”不再静静地叹息，而是大声喊：“是谁在扔垃圾？”call
out“大声叫喊”，符合语境。
4．A.up
B．down
C．away
D．off
解析：选B 根据本句中的“from
upst
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )airs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的；又由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“down
again”可知，空格处意为“向下”。
5．A.planes
B．papers
C．leaves
D．butterflies
解析：选D 根据第三段第四句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Where
are
my
other
butterflies？”可知，“我”的儿子认为这是蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，符合语境。
6．A.rarely
B．frequently
C．willingly
D．eagerly
解析：选A 根据“Paul
has
autism
(自闭症)”可知，儿子有自闭症，他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”，符合语境。
7．A.devoted
B．depended
C．focused
D．addicted
解析：选C 根据语境可知，儿子专注于飘落的纸片，不回答“我”的问题。focus
on为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”，符合语境。
8．A.showing
B．looking
C．playing
D．drawing
解析：选B 句意：他一边问一边四处看。look
around“四处看，环顾四周”，符合句意。
9．A.spells
B．puts
C．pushes
D．accumulates
解析：选B 根据上文可知，Pau
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l患有自闭症，很少说话，所以每次当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，“我”就很激动。put
sth.
together“把某物放在一起”，符合语境。
10．A.sound
B．remark
C．report
D．prayer
解析：选D 根据语境可知，每当Paul多说话时，“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。
11．A.refuse
B．hear
C．mind
D．realize
解析：选D 根据本段第四句Paul的提问“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Where
are
my
other
butterflies？”可推知，最近他似乎认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处。realize“认识到”，符合语境。
12．A.worthy
B．aware
C．fond
D．typical
解析：选A 根据语境可知，Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处，这种好处是值得努力的。worthy“值得的”，符合语境。
13．A.hide
B．destroy
C．rescue
D．remove
解析：选C 根据段首的“Butterf
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知，“我”跑过去把这些蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救出来。rescue“拯救”，符合语境。
14．A.tore
B．dusted
C．cut
D．seized
解析：选B 根据常识可知，垃圾堆里是很脏的，据此可以判断，要除去上面的灰尘。dust
...
off“除去……的灰尘”，符合语境。
15．A.throw
B．flow
C．land
D．fly
解析：选D 根据本段中的“He
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
back
upstairs
to
float
his
__16__
down
again.”可知，儿子拿到了“我”递给他的碎纸片，害羞地问我：“还想看它们飞吗？”fly“飞”，符合语境。
16．A.masterpieces
B．schoolwork
C．inventions
D．imagination
解析：选A 根据“young
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtist”以及最后一段第二句中的“How
many
other
masterpieces
do
I
miss”可知，患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘舞，这是“艺术家”儿子的杰作。masterpiece“杰作”，符合语境。
17．A.reminded
B．forced
C．intended
D．permitted
解析：选A 句意：那一天，Paul提醒了“我”要抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。remind“提醒”，符合语境。
18．A.mistakes
B．weaknesses
C．beauty
D．scenery
解析：选C 根据本句中的“instea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
of
down
at
garbage”可知，空格处与该处形成对比，由此可推知，“我”抬起头看到了美。beauty“美丽”，符合语境。
19．A.amusement
B．housework
C．communication
D．homework
解析：选B 根据上文“我”拾起地上的废纸可推知，“我”总是做家务活，没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。housework“家务”，符合语境。
20．A.when
B．whether
C．where
D．how
解析：选D 根据语境可知，生活不是指在我们身上发生的事，而是我们要如何看待它。how“如何”，符合语境。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·石家庄高三质检一)
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommon
Sense
Media
is
a
non profit
group
in
the
United
States
that
studies
children's
use
of
media
and
technology.
The
group
has
done
a
survey
asking
teachers
about
the
effects
of
their
students'
use
of
entertainment
media.
Entertainment
medi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
was
defined
as
the
TV
shows,
music,
video
games
that
students
use
for
fun.
Many
teachers
said
they
believe
media
use
has
hurt
academic
performance,
which
in
some
cases
is
already
not
very
strong.
Vicky
Rideout
wrote
the
report
for
Common
Sense
Media.
“We
have
merely
four
in
ten
students
feel
poor
at
reading,
at
oral
communication
and
more
than
that
thing
the
students
wrongly
fear
report
writing.
So
we
need
to
make
sure
that
everything
kids
are
doing
is
helping
to
accelerate
progress
and
not
preventing
it.”
The
survey
involved
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
685
teachers
around
the
country.
71%
of
the
teachers
said
they
believe
entertainment
media
has
reduced
students'
ability
to
pay
attention
in
class.
And
almost
60%
said
it
has
hurt
their
writing
skills.
Many
teachers
thought
it
has
negatively
affected
students'
ideas
about
boys
and
girls'
relationship.
Many
also
thought
it
encourages
aggression
and
anti social
behavior.
Teachers
who
describe
themselves
as
uncomfortable
with
new
technologies
were
more
likely
than
other
teachers
to
see
destructive
effects
of
media
use
on
social
development.
But
not
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )effects
of
media
use
were
seen
as
bad.
Almost
two
thirds
of
teachers
said
it
also
helps
the
students'
ability
to
find
information
quickly
and
efficiently.
And
one
third
said
using
entertainment
media
has
helped
their
students
to
multitask
(同时执行多项任务)
effectively.
Only
25%
said
it
just
has
hurt
them.
Teachers
who
consider
themselves
as
techsavvy
(科技通)
were
more
likely
than
others
to
see
an
advantage
to
students'
creativity
from
the
use
of
entertainment
media.
Vicky
Rideout
said
teachers
accept
that
the
way
students
spend
their
time
and
how
they
like
to
learn
has
changed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。美国的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Common
Sense
Media通过询问老师来调查学生在使用娱乐传媒方面的影响，老师们对娱乐传媒的作用褒贬不一。
1．Vicky
Rideout
holds
the
view
that
entertainment
media
________.
A．declines
students'
grades
badly
B．influences
students'
performance
C．accelerates
learning
progress
D．makes
all
students
poor
at
writing
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Vicky
Rideout所说的话可知，她认为娱乐传媒影响了学生的在校表现，故B项正确。
2．Teachers
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ho
describe
themselves
as
technology
knowers
were
more
likely
than
others
to
________.
A．see
negative
effects
of
media
use
B．make
students
aggressive
C．teach
students
the
use
of
media
D．see
the
benefit
of
media
use
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，这些老师看到的是娱乐传媒的使用给学生带来的好处，故D项正确。
3．It
can
be
infer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )red
from
the
passage
that
entertainment
media
________.
A．only
affects
students
negatively
B．may
be
beneficial
to
parents
C．is
a
double edged
sword
D．will
guide
public
opinions
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述娱乐传媒给学生造成的不利影响，最后一段谈到了娱乐传媒的益处，可见娱乐传媒是把双刃剑，故C项正确。
B
(2016·甘肃省高三第一次诊断
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Even
if
trees
cannot
walk,
they
are
still
on
the
move.
In
parts
of
the
A
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rctic,
entire
forests
are
moving
northward.
Across
the
Arctic,
temperatures
are
rising
faster
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
As
that
happens,
the
tree
line
that
marks
where
forests
stop
and
the
treeless
tundra(冻原)
starts
has
been
shifting
northward.
Trees
growing
along
the
tree
line
must
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
To
do
this,_plants
tend
to
grow
horizontal
(水平的)
branches
low
to
the
ground.
The
energy
it
takes
for
trees
to
grow
this
way
means
they
don't
have
enough
energy
to
make
seeds.
But
as
Earth'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
climate
has
been
warming,
trees
no
longer
have
to
just
grow
horizontally.
Many
can
instead
grow
up
toward
the
sky.
This
takes
less
energy.
And
with
all
that
leftover
energy,
these
trees
have
started
producing
more
seeds.
This
happens
especially
in
places
where
white
spruce
(白云杉)
grows.
White
spruce,
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hich
is
a
North
American
tree,
is
quite
able
to
produce
a
lot
of
seeds,
which
can
move
long
distances
in
the
wind.
When
wind blown
seeds
end
up
on
the
tundra
beyond
the
tree
line,
they
eventually
can
sprout(发芽)
new
trees.
This
explains
how
a
forest
can
move.
Of
course,
the
process
would
work
only
if
the
tundra
were
warm
enough.
But
in
recent
years,
the
whole
planet
has
been
warming.
New
trees
will
provide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
shelters
for
some
snow.
Keeping
the
sun's
rays
from
making
the
white
surface
disappear.
Instead,
the
trees
absorb
the
sun's
heat.
This
warms
the
surrounding
air.
The
extra
warmth
encourages
even
more
trees
to
produce
seeds.
That
further
boosts
a
forest's
ability
to
expand.
In
addition,
more
trees
will
trap
more
snow,
preventing
much
of
it
from
being
blown
away.
Snow
can
trap
heat
in
the
soil
below,
which
encourages
trees
to
grow.
The
recent
rise
of
temperatures
has
helped
more
trees
grow
past
the
tree
line.
People
worry
about
impacts
on
the
animals
that
depend
on
frozen
conditions
for
food
and
shelter.
4．What
is
the
main
cause
of
the
trees
in
the
Arctic
moving
northward
A．The
shrinking
of
northern
tundra.
B．The
rising
temperature.
C．The
fierce
and
cold
wind.
D．The
abundant
resources
in
the
north.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二句“Across
the
Arctic,
temperatures
...”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．To
produce
more
seeds.
B．To
move
northward.
C．To
respond
to
the
climate
change.
D．To
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
解析：选D 代词指代题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据画线词前的“Trees
growing
along
the
tree
line
...
cold
wind.”可知，画线词this
指代的是本句中的“protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind”，故D项正确。
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A．New
trees
can
trap
the
snow,
which
may
make
the
soil
colder.
B．The
trapped
snow
prevents
new
trees
from
producing
more
seeds.
C．New
trees
can
make
the
surrounding
air
warmer.
D．New
trees
can
bring
more
food
and
shelter
to
local
animals.
解析：选C 推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段中的“New
trees
will
provide
shelters
for
some
snow
...This
warms
the
surrounding
air.”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，故C项正确。
7．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A．a
science
report
B．a
health
report
C．a
fashion
magazine
D．a
children's
magazine
解析：选A 文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，故A项正确。
C
(2016·贵阳市适应性监测考试)M
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
years
ago,
when
I
was
fresh
out
of
school
and
working
in
Denver,
I
was
driving
to
my
parents'
home
in
Missouri
for
Christmas.
I
stopped
at
a
gas
station
about
50
miles
from
Oklahoma
City,
where
I
was
planning
to
visit
a
friend.
While
I
was
standing
in
line
at
the
cash
register
(收款机),
I
said
hello
to
an
old
couple
who
were
also
paying
for
gas.
I
took
off,
but
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gone
only
a
few
miles
when
black
smoke
began
pouring
from
the
back
of
my
car.
I
stopped
and
wondered
what
I
should
do.
A
car
pulled
up
behind
me.
It
was
the
couple
I
had
spoken
to
at
the
gas
station.
They
said
they
would
take
me
to
my
friend's.
We
chatted
on
the
way
into
the
city,
and
when
I
got
out
of
the
car,
the
husband
gave
me
his
business
card.
I
wrote
him
and
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wife
a
thank you
note
for
helping
me.
Soon
afterwards,
I
received
a
Christmas
present
from
them.
Their
note
that
came
with
it
said
that
helping
me
had
made
their
holidays
meaningful.
Years
later,
I
drov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
to
a
meeting
in
a
nearby
town
in
the
morning.
In
the
late
afternoon
I
returned
to
my
car
and
found
that
I'd
left
the
lights
on
all
day,
and
the
battery
was
dead.
Then
I
noticed
that
the
Friendly
Ford
dealership
—
a
shop
selling
cars
—
was
right
next
door.
I
walked
over
and
found
two
salesmen
in
the
showroom.
“Just
how
friendly
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Friendly
Ford？”
I
asked
and
explained
my
trouble.
They
quickly
drove
a
pickup
truck
to
my
car
and
started
it.
They
would
accept
no
payment.
When
I
got
home,
I
wrote
them
a
note
to
say
thanks.
I
received
a
letter
back
from
one
of
the
salesmen.
No
one
had
ever
taken
the
time
to
write
him
and
say
“thank
you”，
and
it
meant
a
lot,
he
said.
“Thank
you”
—
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wo
powerful
words.
They're
easy
to
say
and
mean
so
much.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两个自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的故事，说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。
8．Why
did
the
writer
get
into
the
old
couple's
car
A．Because
his
parents
were
in
the
car.
B．Because
his
car
had
broken
down.
C．Because
his
friend
told
him
to
do
so.
D．Because
his
car's
oil
had
run
out.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。
9．From
the
text,
we
know
that
the
old
couple
were
________.
A．talkative
B．brave
C．kind
D．lonely
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第二、
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )三段可知，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。故答案选C。
10．What
did
the
old
couple
think
of
helping
the
writer
A．They
could
get
a
reward.
B．It
made
their
holidays
worthy.
C．They
did
it
by
chance.
D．It
was
due
to
a
thank you
letter.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。
11．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．An
Experience
to
Missouri
B．An
Old
Couple
C．A
Meaningful
Holiday
D．A
Meaningful
Thank you
解析：选D 标题归纳题。通读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文可知，本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做文章标题。故答案选D。
D
(2016·九江市高三二模)
Melbourne,
Australia
Melbourne
is
a
hotspot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
travel
destination,
and
it's
easy
to
see
its
beautiful
beaches
and
busy
city
life.
Why
it's
a
great
choi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce:
Australia
as
a
whole
is
considered
a
safe
destination
for
international
travel,
and
because
of
that,
many
solo
travelers
go
there.
As
an
English speaking
country,
you
won't
be
faced
with
any
language
barriers.
Melbourne
is
easy
to
get
around
because
you
can
walk
or
bike
practically
anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand
is
great
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )solo
travelers
—
perhaps
because
it
is
one
of
the
Buddhist
mindsets,
which
promote
equality
among
the
sexes.
Why
it's
a
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
choice：Thailand
is
known
for
its
friendly
atmosphere,
and
as
a
travel
hotspot,
there
are
plenty
of
chances
to
meet
other
like minded
travelers.
Well
known
for
being
very
cheap,
especially
in
the
north.
A
good
choice
if
you
want
to
get
away
on
a
budget.
Thailand
has
a
lot
to
offer,
from
the
party central
Bangkok
to
beautiful
beaches
and
tropical
(热带的)
jungle.
Hong
Kong,
China
Hong
Kong
is
a
great
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace
to
relax
for
solo
travelers
as
it
is
full
of
“Zen
Moments”，
such
as
beautiful
gardens
and
Tai
Chi
classes.
Why
it's
a
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
choice：Hong
Kong
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world.
If
you're
not
well traveled,
or
perhaps
a
bit
tired
of
things
like
language
barriers,
Hong
Kong
is
a
great
place
to
start,
as
it
mixes
both
Eastern
and
Western
at
the
same
time.
Bali,
Indonesia
Bali
is
a
spi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ritual
place
with
yoga,
spas,
healthy
food
and
beaches.
The
combination
of
friendly
people
and
splendid
visual
culture
has
made
Bali
number
one
tourist
attraction.
Why
it's
so
great:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
won't
be
the
only
solo
traveler
in
Bali.
Everyone
is
known
for
being
extremely
friendly
and
you're
sure
to
meet
some
amazing
characters
along
the
way.
As
a
Hindu
island,
Bali
is
the
perfect
place
for
a
relaxing
and
spiritual
retreat
(静修).
The
Sacred
Monkey
Forest
in
Ubud
is
fantastic
—
if
you
like
monkeys,
anyway.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了澳
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个适合独自旅行的旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。
12．What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common
according
to
the
text
A．They're
cheap
to
travel
around.
B．They're
great
for
solo
travelers.
C．They
offer
good
spas
and
yoga.
D．There're
no
language
barriers.
解析：选B 细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了
solo
traveler(s),
因此选B。
13．Where
can
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )enjoy
both
convenient
transport
and
beautiful
beaches
A．Melbourne,
Australia.
B．Thailand.
C．Hong
Kong,
China.
D．Bali,
Indonesia.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据
Me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lbourne,
Australia
部分第一段的“its
beautiful
beaches
and
busy
city
life”以及第二段中的“Melbourne
is
easy
...
walk
or
bike
practically
anywhere！”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可以享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。
14．What
has
made
Bali
No.
1
tourist
attraction
A．Yoga,
spas,
healthy
food
and
beaches.
B．Friendly
people
and
splendid
visual
culture.
C．Meeting
some
amazing
characters
along
the
way.
D．Fantastic
monkeys
in
the
Sacred
Monkey
Forest.
解析：选B 细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Bali,
Indonesia
部分第一段的第二句可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。
15．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A．A
travel
journal.
B．A
business
report.
C．A
travel
guide.
D．A
press
advertisement.
解析：选C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选C
“旅游指南”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·南宁第二次适应性考试
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))Trees
around
us
are
extremely
important
and
have
always
been
necessary
for
improving
the
human
conditions.
Our
existing
forests
and
trees
we
plant
work
to
make
a
better
world.
__1__.
Here
is
a
short
list
of
main
reasons
trees
are
necessary
for
improving
our
living
conditions.
●Trees
produce
oxygen
__2__.
A
leafy
tre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
produces
as
much
oxygen
in
a
season
as
10
people
inhale
in
a
year.
What
many
people
don't
realize
is
that
the
forest
also
acts
as
a
giant
filter
(过滤器)
that
cleans
the
air
we
breathe.
Trees
help
clean
the
air
by
preventing
airborne
particles,
reducing
heat,
and
absorbing
such
pollutants.
●Trees
clean
the
soil
The
term
phytoreme
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )diation
is
a
fancy
word
for
the
absorption
of
dangerous
chemicals
and
other
pollutants
that
have
entered
the
soil.
__3__.
Trees
filter
sewage
and
farm
chemicals,
reduce
the
effects
of
animal
wastes,
clean
roadside
spills
and
so
on.
●Trees
are
carbon
sinks
To
produce
its
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od,
a
tree
absorbs
and
locks
away
carbon
dioxide
in
the
wood,
roots
and
leaves.
Carbon
dioxide
is
a
global
warming
suspect.
__4__.
This
locking up
process
“stores”
carbon
as
wood
and
not
as
a
“greenhouse”
gas.
●__5__
Trees
block
urban
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noise
almost
as
effectively
as
stone
walls.
Trees,
planted
at
strategic
points
in
a
neighborhood
or
around
your
house,
can
reduce
major
noises
from
freeways
and
airports.
A．We
could
not
exist
as
we
do
if
there
were
no
trees
B．Trees
help
clean
the
sky
C．A
forest
is
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arbon
storage
area
that
can
lock
up
as
much
carbon
as
it
produces
D．Trees
control
noise
pollution
E．Man
has
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )en
planting
trees
to
make
the
planet
a
more
beautiful
world
F．The
modern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )human
community
has
other
more
practical
reasons
to
admire
and
honor
trees
G．Trees
can
eith
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
store
harmful
pollutants
or
change
the
pollutants
into
less
harmful
forms
答案：1～5 FAGCD
课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·石家庄市复习教学质量检
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )测)Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
great
man.
He
had
a
bright
and
__1__
(cheer)
little
girl
and
the
man
loved
her
very
much.
When
__2__
little
girl
was
growing
up,
the
man
would
hug
her
and
tell
her,
“I
love
you,
little
girl.”
The
little
girl
would
shout
and
say,
“I'm
not
a
little
girl
anymore.”
Then
the
man
would
laugh
and
say,
“__3__
to
me,
you'll
always
be
my
little
girl.”
The
little
girl,
__4__
was
not
little
anymore,
left
home
and
went
into
the
world.
__5__
she
went,
the
man
would
call
her
and
say,
“I
love
you,
little
girl.”
One
day
the
girl
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eceived
a
phone
call,
__6__
(say)
the
man
was
ill.
He
couldn't
talk
anymore
and
they
weren't
sure
whether
he
could
understand
the
words
__7__
(speak)
to
him.
The
little
girl
sat
next
__8__
the
great
man.
Tears
ran
from
both
of
their
eyes.
Her
head
on
his
chest,
she
remembered
the
wonderful
times
together
and
the
__9__
(protect)
from
him.
And
then
she
heard
from
within
the
man,
the
beat
of
his
heart.
His
heart
__10__
(beat)
out
the
words
that
his
mouth
could
no
longer
say
—
I
love
you,
little
girl.
1．cheerful 根据“and”可知，它前后两词词性要一致；由“bright”可知，此处用形容词cheerful。
2．the 此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的小女孩。
3．But 由语境可知，小女孩不愿意父亲说自己还小，但在父亲的眼里，她永远都是小孩。上下文构成转折关系，因此用But。注意首字母大写。
4．who 根据先行词“The
little
girl”可知，此处用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
5．Wherever 根据“wen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t”可知，无论她走到哪里，爸爸总是给她打电话说爱她。此处用Wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪”。
6．saying 根据语境可知，有人打电话告知女孩，父亲病了。此处用saying作伴随状语。
7．spoken 根据语境可知，他们不
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )确定他能不能明白大家对他说的话。words与speak之间构成被动关系，因此用spoken作后置定语。
8．to 句意：小女孩紧挨着父亲坐着。next
to“紧挨着”，符合语境。
9．protection 根据“the”可知，此处用名词protection。
10．beat 全文用一般过去时，因此此处用beat。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·南昌二模)Harmo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
is
very
important
to
our
society.
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
live
in
a
harmonious
society.
As
students,
I
thought
we
should
first
keep
our
dormitories
with
harmony.
For
one
thing,
it
can
create
a
good
environment
for
my
studies
and
life.
For
other,
it
can
help
us
grow
healthily.
Unfortunately,
there
are
some
way
to
make
our
dormitories
harmonious.
Firstly,
we
should
learn
to
understand
each
other
and
solve
everything
in
the
peace.
Secondly,
we
should
try
to
get
rid
our
own
bad
habits.
Lastly,
we
should
share
or
get
on
with
each
other.
答案：第二句：live→living
第三句：thought→think;
with→in
第四句：my→our
第五句：other→another
第六句：Unfortunately→Fortunately;
way→ways
第七句：去掉the
第八句：rid后加of
第九句：or→and
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·太原市第二学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段测评)假定你是张伟，听说你的美国朋友John最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写一封电子邮件，说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。要点如下：
1．吸烟有害健康，可引发心脏病、肺癌等疾病；
2．吸烟对非吸烟者造成危害；
3．吸烟可能引发火灾。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
I'm
so
sorry
to
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
that
you
have
begun
to
smoke.
______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Zhang
Wei
参考范文：
Dear
John，
I'm
so
sorr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
to
learn
that
you
have
begun
to
smoke.
You
know
smoking
is
very
harmful.
Firstly,
smokin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
increases
your
risk
of
developing
health
problems,
such
as
heart
disease
and
lung
cancer.
Some
of
these
problems
will
cause
serious
damage
to
your
health
and
even
death.
Secondly,
smoki
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
also
does
harm
to
non smokers.
People
who
breathe
in
second hand
smoke
face
the
risk
of
getting
the
same
health
problems
as
smokers.
Thirdly,
smoking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )may
also
cause
fires.
The
burning
end
of
a
cigarette,
though
small,
can
sometimes
cause
a
big
fire,
which
puts
many
people
in
great
danger.
Some
may
even
die
from
the
fire.
I
hope
you
will
giv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
up
smoking
after
learning
about
these
risks
and
stay
healthy.
Yours，
Zhang
Wei