2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修4Unit 11The Media练习（2）

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习必修4Unit
11练习（2）及答案
Unit
11　The
Media
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.affair
n．　　　　　事情，事件2.demand
vt.
要求，请求3.arise
vi.
发生；出现4.blame
vt.
责怪，归咎于5.willing
adj.
愿意的，乐意的6.approach
n.
方法，方式7.scene
n.
场面；场景8.attempt
vt.&
n.
尝试，试图9.pretend
vt.
假装10.respect
vt.&
n．尊敬
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，尊重→respected
adj.受人敬重的→respectable
adj.值得敬重的→respectful
adj.恭敬的，表示尊敬的11.delighted
adj.高兴的，愉快的→delight
vt.使愉快
n．快乐，高兴→delightful
adj.令人高兴的12.belief
n．信仰；信心；信任→believe
vt.相信13.announce
vt.宣布，宣告→announcement
n．公告14.application
n．申请(书)；应用→applicant
n．申请人→apply
vi.申请15.employ
vt.雇用→emplo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yment
n．雇用→unemployment
n．失业→employern．雇主→employee
n．雇员16.argument
n．争论；理由→argue
vi.争吵17.analysis
n．分析→analyse
vt.分析18.encouragementn．鼓励→encourage
vt.鼓励19.defend
vt.保卫，防御；为……辩解→defence
n．保卫；防卫20.advertiser
n．广告人→advertise
vt.为……做广告，登广告→advertisement
n．广告21.contribution
n．贡献，捐助→contribute
vt.贡献22.innocent
adj.天真无邪的，单纯的；无罪的→innocence
n．清白，无罪23.conclude
vt.做出结论；结束→conclusion
n．结论24.interrupt
vt.&
vi.打断(讲话或动作)；打扰→interruption
n．打断25.environmental
adj.自然环境的→environmentally
adv.环境地→environment
n．环境
用所给词的适当形式填空1.He
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )asoned
out
the
conclusion
(conclude)
according
to
the
theory.2.There
is
a
general
belief
(believe)
that
things
will
get
better.3.Scientists
analysed
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(analysis)
samples
of
leaves
taken
from
the
area.4.The
argumen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
(argue)
among
the
two
parties
was
blown
up
by
the
press.5.No
matter
what
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
did,
they
couldn't
prevent
us
defending
(defence)
the
rights
of
students.6.This
is
a
new
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )iscovery
that
has
a
number
of
industrial
applications
(apply)．7.He
was
charged
with
murder
but
found
innocent
(innocence)
later.8.The
advertiser
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
determined
to
advertise
the
newly designed
car
on
the
advertisement
page
of
Hefei
Evening.(advertise)9.He
takes
great
delig
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
in
proving
others
wrong.When
he
did
it,
he
felt
delighted.
But
I
don't
think
what
he
does
is
delightful.(delight)10.Teachers
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
respectable
in
our
country.
Students
respect
their
teachers
and
listen
to
them
in
school
in
respectful
ways.(respect)11.The
emplo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )yers
were
discussing
the
topic
how
more
employees
could
be
employed
facing
the
high
rate
of
unemployment.(employ)12.Pollution
is
causing
environmental
crisis
on
earth
so
it
is
a
hard
task
to
build
an
environmentally
friendly
society
if
we
don't
take
action
to
protect
our
environment
immediately.(environmental)
1.“发生”词汇集汇①arise　　发生；出现②occur
出现；发生③happen
(偶然)发生④come
about
产生，发生⑤take
place
产生，发生⑥break
out
突然发生2. sis结尾名词大全①analysis
分析②basis
基础③crisis
危机④thesis
论文3. er结尾名词全接触①employer
雇主②observer
观察员③minister
部长④lawyer
律师⑤programmer
程序设计员4.“事件”名词集锦①incident　　　　　　事件②matter
事件；问题③business
生意；事情④event
事件；事变⑤affair
事情；事件⑥issue
问题；事情5.“广告”相关词汇荟萃①account
service　　
　客户服务②advertising
agency
广告公司③advertising
campaign
广告活动④advertising
department
广告部⑤airport
advertising
机场广告
6.“方法”家族①way　　　　　　　　方法，方面②means
方法，方式③method
方法，办法④approach
方法，方式⑤manner
方式，方法7.inter 开头单词大观园①Internet
n.
互联网②interaction
n.
相互影响③international
adj.
国际的④interchange
v.
相互交换⑤interrupt
v.
打断，打扰
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.stand_for　　　　　代表；支持2.in_favour_of
赞同，支持3.consist_of
由……组成4.stand_out
突出，显眼5.as_long_as
只要6.be_made_up_of
由……组成7.be_used_to
习惯于8.be_linked_with/to
与……相关联9.comment_on
发表意见10.owe_..._to_...
把……归功于……11.go_ahead_with
着手干；开始做12.participate_in
参与，参加13.help_out
帮忙做事；摆脱
困境14.in_detail
详细地e_down_to
结果是16.look_forward_to
盼望，希望
选用左栏短语填空1.It
makes
sense
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
us
to
stand_for
a
peaceful
settlement
of
the
international
dispute.2.As_long_as
you
work
hard,
you'll
succeed
in
time.3.He
made
a
speech
in_favour_of
equal
pay
for
equal
work.4.You
must
study
the
contract
in_detail
before
you
sign
it.5.We
finally
talk
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
Mary
into
participating_in
our
discussion
about
Chinese
Dream.6.Living
downtown
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
many
years,
we
are_used_to
the
noise
from
the
traffic
now.7.We
are
looking_f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orward_to
holding
a
party
to
celebrate
New
Year's
Eve.8.He
is
a
kind hearted
man
and
is
always
willing
to
help_out.
1.“只要”短语一览①as/so
long
as②on
condition
that③provided/providing
(that)2.“习惯于”短语归纳①be/get
used
to②be/get
accustomed
to③accustom
oneself
to3.
to为介词短语聚会①get
down
to　　　着手做②put
one's
mind
to
全神贯注于③lead
to
导致④pay
attention
to
注意⑤see
to
负责；注意⑥contribute
to
对……作贡献；有助于⑦look
forward
to
盼望，希望
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.AIDS
is
another
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )roblem
of
great
concern
so
sex
education
and
health
care
administration
are
extremely
important.
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
“of＋抽象名词”相当于其对应的形容词。
对我们来说保护环境是非常重要的。It
is_of_great_importance
for
us
to
protect
the
environment.
2.It
is
likely
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
be
just
the
name
of
a
company,
part
of
which
may
be
a
general
location.它很可能仅仅是一家公司的名称，其中可能含有公司的大概位置。
be
likely
to
do
...“可能会做……”。
我认为他明天很可能会赢得这场比赛。I
think
he
is_likely_to_win
the
match
tomorrow.
3.However,
not
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advertising
is
about
selling
products
and
services
for
a
profit.然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。
not
all表示部分否定。
并非这里所有的人都喜欢和他相处。Not_all_the_people
here
like
to
get
along
with
him.
4.According
to
a
rese
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arch
published
by
Leeds
University
yesterday,
people
don't
mind
bad
language
on
television
as
long
as
it
is
not
used
in
programmes
watched
by
children.据利兹大学昨天发表的一项研究称，电视中的不良语言，只要不用在儿童节目中，人们并不介意。
as
long
as
“只要”，引导条件状语从句。
只要你努力学习，你就会通过考试的。As_long_as
you
study
hard,
you
will
pass
the
exam.
1．demand
vt.要求，请求；需要n.要求；需求(量)，需要
[教材原句]　Reforms
have
been
demanded
by
people
from
all
over
the
world.
全世界的人们都要求变革。
(1)demand
to
do
sth.　　　　　
要求做某事
demand
sth.of/from
sb.
向某人要某物
demand
that
...
(should＋)
do
sth.
要求……做某事
(2)meet/satisfy
one's
demands
满足某人的要求
in
demand
非常需要的；受欢迎的
①My
father
cam
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
downstairs
and
demanded
to_know
(know)
what
was
going
on.
我父亲从楼上下来想知道正在发生什么事情。
②The
boss
demanded
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
Mary
(should)_finish
(finish)
the
task
within
a
week.
老板要求玛丽在一周内完成这项工作。
③First,
science
gra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )duates
are
in_greater_demand
than
arts
ones
in
China.
首先，在中国对理科毕业生的需求比对文科生的大。
[名师指津]　demand后不接不定式作宾语补足语，即不能说demand
sb.to
do
sth.。
2．blame
vt.责怪，归咎于n.过失，责备
[教材原句]　The
media
is
often
blamed
for
encouraging
the
paparazzi.
由于鼓励狗仔队的行为，媒体经常被谴责。
(1)blame
sb.for
(doing)
sth.
因(做了)某事而责备某人
blame
sth.on
...
把某事归咎于……
be
to
blame
(for
...)
应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备
(2)take
the
blame
for
sth.
对某事负责任
put/lay
the
blame
for
sth.on
sb.
把某事的责任推到某人身上
①Some
people
lay
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
blame
on
the
Americans,
complaining
that
pounds
have
piled
on
thanks
to
eating
too
much
American style
fast
food.
一些人把责任推到美国人身上，抱怨由于吃了太多的美式快餐而增加了好几磅的体重。
②Poor
student
behavior
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
seems
to
be
an
increasingly
widespread
problem
and
I
think
modern
lifestyles
are_to_blame.
学生不良行为似乎成了一个越来越广泛的问题，我认为现代的生活方式要对此负责。
③They
blamed
him
for
the
accident
happening
the
other
day.　
他们把前几天发生的事故而责备他。
[名师指津]　在be
to
blame
(for)短语中，不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。
3．employ
vt.雇用；聘请；使忙于；使从事于
[高考佳句]　It's
standa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rd
practice
for
a
company
like
this
one
to
employ
a
security
officer.(2014·山东高考单选)
对于像这样的一家公司而言，雇用一名保安是常规做法。
(1)employ
从事于/忙于(做)某事
　
be
employed
to
do
sth.
受雇做某事
①For
the
past
ten
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ears
I
have_been_employed_as
an
English
teacher
in
this
middle
school.
十年来我一直在这所中学受雇当一名英语教师。
②She
has
employed
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rself
(she)
in
making
preparations
for
the
press
conference
all
morning.
整个上午她一直忙于记者招待会的准备工作。
[写作联想]　例句②其他表达方式
①She
has
been
emp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )loyed
in
making
preparations
for
the
press
conference
all
morning.
②She
has
been
occu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pied
in
making
preparations
for
the
press
conference
all
morning.
③She
has
been
engag
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
in
making
preparations
for
the
press
conference
all
morning.
4．attempt
vt.&n.尝试，试图
[教材原句]　But
som
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )etimes,
the
paparazzi
go
too
far
in
their
attempt
to
get
the
best
photographs.
但是有的时候，狗仔队为了获得最有卖点的照片做得很过分。
(1)attempt
to
do
sth.　　　　　　　　
试图做某事
(2)in
an
attempt
to
do
sth.
为了做某事
make
an
attempt
to
do/at
doing
sth.
企图做某事
at
the
first
attempt
第一次尝试
①For
years
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )searchers
have_attempted_to_show
that
television
is
dangerous
to
children.
多年来，研究人员试图证明，电视对孩子是很危险的。
②We
made
an
attempt
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o_leave
(leave)
for
camping,
but
were
stopped
by
our
teacher.
我们想去野营但被我们的老师拦住了。
③He
was
as
proud
as
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )peacock
when
he
passed
his
driving
test
at_the_first_attempt.
他在第一次尝试中通过驾驶测试时得意洋洋。
5．pretend
vt.假装；装作
[教材原句]　Pretending
to
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
repair
man
to
get
into
the
house
of
a
film
star
and
take
pictures
of
her
daily
life.
装扮成一个维修工人进入一个电影明星的家并偷拍她的日常生活照。
pretend
that
...　　　　　　　
假装……
pretend
①Sarah
pretend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to_be
(be)
cheerful,
saying
nothing
about
the
argument.
萨拉假装很开心，对那次争论只字未提。
②The
boy
pretend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
to_be_sleeping
(sleep)
when
his
mother
entered
the
room.
当他妈妈走进房间时，那个男孩假装正在睡觉。
③Although
he
didn't
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
the
answer,
he
pretended
to_have_known
(know)
it.
尽管他不知道答案，但是他假装早就知道了。
6．respect
vt.尊敬；尊重；敬意n.细节；方面；敬意；问候
[经典例句]　She
said
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
wanted
to
leave,
and
her
father
respected
her
wishes.(朗文P2145)
她说她想离开，她父亲尊重她的意愿。
(1)respect
sb.
for
sth.　　　　
因某事而尊重某人
(2)have/show
respect
for
sb.
尊重某人
give/send
one's
respects
to
sb.
向某人表示问候
out
of
respect
for
...
出于对……的尊敬；顾及
(3)in
all/many
respects
在各个方面/在许多方面
in
respect
of＝with
respect
to
关于；就……而言
①I
hope
airlines
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )can
show
more
respect
for
passengers
and
improve
service.
我希望航空公司能多尊重乘客并提高服务水平。
②Out_of_respect_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
the
wishes
of
her
family,
the
affair
was
not
reported
in
the
newspapers.
考虑到她家人的意愿，此事没有在报上披露。
③With_respect_to/In
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_respect_of
your
other
suggestions,
I
am
not
yet
able
to
tell
you
our
decision.
谈到你的其他建议，我现在还无法把我们的决定告诉你。
[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义
④In
this
respect,
I
don't
agree
with
you.
方面
7．approach
n．接近，逼近，走近；方法，方式；途径，通路vt.&vi.接近；靠近；接洽；要求；着手处理
[教材原句]　For
many
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
today's
advertisers,
repeating
old
ideas
is
not
a
successful
approach.
对于当今的许多广告设计者来说，重复旧的理念已不是一种成功的办法。
(1)the
approach
of
...　
……的来临；……的临近
the
approach
to
(doing)
sth.
(做)某事的方法；去某处的通道
make
an
approach
to
sth./sb.
对……进行探讨/和某人打交道
(2)approach
sb.about/for
sth.
向某人要求某事
approach
sb.about
doing
sth.
要求某人做某事
①Facing
up
to
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
problems
rather
than
running
away
from
them
is
the
best
approach
to
working
(work)
things
out.(2014·浙江高考单选)
面对你的问题而不逃避是解决问题的最好方法。
②We
have_made_appro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aches_to
them
in
the
hope
of
establishing
a
business
relationship.
我们已设法接近他们，希望建立业务关系。
③She
approac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hed
the
bank
for/about
a
loan
in
order
to
buy
a
new
house.
为了买一所新房子她向银行申请贷款。
8．conclude
vt.&vi.做出结论；结束；完成；断定，推断
[教材原句]　Leeds
Univ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ersity
concluded
that
people
made
a
distinction
between
bad
language
used
in
programmes
for
adults,
and
those
meant
for
children.
利兹大学得出结论说，人们辨别得出成人影片中的脏话和儿童影片中脏话的区别。
(1)conclude
...
from
...
　
从……中得出/推断出……
conclude
...with
....
以……结束……
conclude
that
...
断定……
to
conclude
总而言之，最后
(2)conclusion
n.
结论
draw/come
to/arrive
at/reach
a
conclusion
得出结论
in
conclusion
最后；总之
①When
the
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oup
discussion
is
nearing
its
end,
make
sure
to
conclude
it
with
important
points.(2013·浙江高考单选)
当小组讨论即将结束的时候，要注意确保用要点来总结讨论内容。
②We
can
conclude
from
the
results
that
the
experiment
was
a
failure.
从结果我们可以得出结论：这项实验失败了。
③In_conclusion,_it's
worthwhile
to
rebuild
the
old
bridge.
总之，重建那座旧桥是值得的。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空)
1．The
Harry
Potte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
books
are
quite
popular;
they
are
in
great
demand
in
this
city.
2．I
wonder
if
this
date
would
be
suitable
for
you.
3．Molly
always
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )old
us
exactly
what
she
thought,
and
we
respected
her
for
that.
4．We
concluded
the
meeting
at
eight
o'clock
with
a
prayer.
5．Approaching
(ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proach)
the
city
center,
we
saw
a
stone
statue
of
about
10
meters
in
height.
6．She
was
employed
in
making
a
list
of
all
the
jobs
to
be
done.
7．They
made
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
attempt
to_escape
(escape)
but
were
caught
by
the
police.
8．I
am
willing
to_do
(do)
whatever
my
country
requires
of
me.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．blame点点练
(1)一句多译
①他们把失败归咎于他，这是错误的。
①－1
It's
wrong
of
them
to_blame_the_failure_on_him.(blame
v．)
①－2
It's
wrong
of
them
to_blame_him_for_the_failure.(blame
v．)
①－3
It's
wrong
of
them
to
think
that
he_should_take_the_Blame_for_the
_failure.(blame
n．)
(2)根据汉语提示完成片段
The
car
driver
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )②was_blamed_for
(因……被责备)
the
traffic
accident,
but
he
③blamed_it_on
(把它归咎于)
others.
As
a
matter
of
fact,
it
is
he,
not
others,
that
④is_to_blame_for
(该为……承担责任)
it.
2．pretend万花筒
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
①When
we
told
him
the
news,
he
pretended
to_have_known
(know)
it.
②The
children
pretende
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
to_be_reading
(read)
aloud
when
the
teacher
came
in.
(2)句型转换
③He
didn't
want
to
go
to
the
party,
so
he
pretended
to
be
ill.
③－1
He
didn't
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
go
to
the
party,
so
he
pretended
to
have
been
ill.
③－2
He
didn'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
want
to
go
to
the
party,
so
he
pretended
that
he
was
ill.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出approach的词性和词义
(A)n.接近，走近　　(B)n.方法，方式　　(C)n.通路
(D)v.接近，靠近
(E)v.着手处理
①Our
approach
drove
away
the
wild
animals.
__A__
②Workers,
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ove
all,
will
know
how
to
approach
the
problem
correctly
.
__E__
③Police
are
patrol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ling
(巡逻)
the
major
approach
roads
to
the
railway
station.
__C__
④Such
people
as
are
friendly
are
easy
to
approach.
__D__
⑤I'd
advise
taking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )a
different
approach
to
deal
with
the
conflict.
__B__
2．根据语境选出process的词性和词义
①I'm
afraid
getting
things
changed
will
be
a
slow
process.
__B__
②They
went
over
every
process
again,
but
without
result.
__A__
③Brazil
began
importing
soybeans
(大豆)
to
process
at
home.　
__C__
④The
computer
helps
us
to
process
reservation
rapidly.
__D__
1．in
favour
of支持，赞同
[教材原句]　Since
then,
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
law
and
the
public
opinion
have
been
less
in
favour
of
the
paparazzi
and
their
jobs.
从那时起，法律和公众舆论就不怎么支持狗仔队以及他们的工作了。
in
one's
favour　　　　　　　　　　
有利于某人
do
sb.a
favour＝do
a
favour
for
sb.
帮某人忙
ask
a
favour
of
sb.
请某人帮个忙
owe
sb.a
favour
欠某人一份情
①It
was
a
turning
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oint,
a
sign
that
things
are
starting
to
go
in_our_favour.
那是一个转折点，事情正在朝对我们有利的方向发展。
②Could
you
do_me_a_fav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our/do_a_favour_for_me
and
pick
up
Sam
from
school
today
今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗？
2．consist
of由……组成；由……构成
[教材原句]　Some
adv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ertisements
consist
of
pictures
or
the
words
of
experts
to
show
people
how
good
the
products
are.
一些广告中含有一些图片或专家说的话，以便向人们展示该产品如何好。
(1)be
composed
of＝be
made
up
of　　
由……组成
(2)consist
in＝lie
in
在于
(3)consistent
adj.
一致的；持续的
be
consistent
with
与……一致
①Success
consists
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_in
the
ability
to
continue
efforts
through
failures.(2014·福建高考书面表达)
成功在于经历多次失败而继续努力的能力。
②What
you
say
now
is_not_consistent_with
what
you
said
last
week.
你现在说的话与你上星期说过的话不一致。
[名师指津]　consist
of与consist
in不用于进行时态，也不用于被动语态。
3．stand
out突出，显眼
[教材原句]　Modern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )advertisements
must
stand
out
in
a
world
full
of
competition
by
combining
the
highest
standards
of
design
with
ideas
linked
to
the
products
to
make
them
more
attractive.
通过最高水平设计加上更具吸引力的产品理念，现代的广告必须在充满竞争的世界里脱颖而出。
stand
for　　　　　
是……意思，代表；支持；象征
stand
by/aside
袖手旁观；无动于衷
stand
by
sb./sth.
支持某人/遵守某事
stand
up
for
为……辩护；支持
stand
up
to
经受得住；经得起
①Good
heavens!
How
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
you
stand
by
and
allow
such
a
thing
to
happen!
天哪！你怎么能够袖手旁观允许这种事情发生！
②In
China,
these
knot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
stand
for
friendship,
love
and
good
luck.(2013·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)
在中国，这些中国结代表友谊、爱和好运。
4．AIDS
is
another
prob
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lem
of_great_concern
so
sex
education
and
health
care
administration
are
extremely
important.
艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题，所以性教育和保健管理非常重要。
句中of
great
conc
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ern是“of＋n.”结构，表示“深受关注的”。“of＋n.”结构在句中常作表语、定语或宾语补足语，说明事物的性质或状态，通常用在正式场合或书面语中，其用法如下：
(1)of
(＋great,
no,
lit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tle,
some,
much)＋抽象名词(value,
importance,
use,
help,
interest,
significance,
benefit,
necessity等)
(2)of
(＋diffe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rent,
the
same,
similar)＋分类名词(kind,
type,
sort,
shape,
size,
colour,
length,
depth,
width,
weight,
height,
age,
date等)
(3)of
(＋good,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
bad,
nice,
fine,
serious,
high等)＋性质名词(quality,
character,
characteristics,
feature等)
①Mr
Johnson,
a
gre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
stamp
collector,
has
owned
stamps
of
many
different
kinds
and
sizes.
约翰逊先生，一位了不起的邮票收藏家，手里有许多不同种类和尺寸的邮票。
②The
economics
of
na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tional
growth
are
of_the_greatest_importance
to
all
modern
governments.
国民经济增长的情况对所有现代政府至关重要。
③New
Zealand
grap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
wine
is
of_high_quality
and
is
sold
all
over
the
world.
新西兰葡萄酒质量好，畅销全世界。
5．However,
not_al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
advertising
is
about
selling
products
and
services
for
a
profit.
然而，并非所有的广告都是为谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。
(1)该句中not
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...为部分否定，意为“并非都……”。英语中的all,
both,
each,
every,
everybody,
everything,
complete,
completely,
always,
whole,
wholly,
entirely,
altogether等具有总括意义的代词、形容词和副词与否定词not连用，构成部分否定，表示“不都，并非都”的意思。
①He
says
that
once
again
not_all
new
locks
have
been
proved
reliable.
他再次说，并非所有新锁都被证明是可靠的。
(2)英语中的no,
none,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
never,
nobody,
nothing,
neither,
no
one,
nowhere,
no
more,
no
longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定式谓语一起使用构成全部否定。
②Nothing
in
the
world
is
difficult
if
one
sets
his
mind
to
it.
(谚)世上无难事，只怕有心人。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①People
who
are
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
favour
of
the
plan
are
to
attend
tomorrow's
meeting.
②The
council
at
la
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
gave
us
permission
to
go
ahead
with
our
building
plans.
③At
the
top
of
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
building
stood
a
woman
whose
face
was
pale,
which
frightened
everyone
on
the
scene.
④Could
you
do
me
a
favor
and
turn
off
the
hot
water
⑤Doing
morning
exercises
is
of
benefit
to
your
health.
⑥They
are
likely
to_come
(come)
late
because
of
the
bad
weather.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
G8
①stands_for
(代表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
the
group
of
eight
countries,
which
②consists_of/is_made_up_of
(由……组成)
political
leaders
from
eight
developed
countries.
They
are
③in_favour_of
(赞成)
reforms
demanded
by
people
all
over
the
world
and
they
are
also
④making_an_attempt_
to/attempting_to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )(试图)
adopt
new
approaches
to
remove
the
poverty
of
the
world.
They
announced
that
they
⑤were_willing_to
(愿意)
cancel
the
debt
owed
by
the
poorest
countries
in
Africa.
It's
certain
that
these
African
nations
⑥were_very_delighted_at
(对……感到非常高兴)
the
news.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．consist相关短语站清
(1)单句语法填空
①New
Zealand
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
country
lying
off
the
eastern
coast
of
Australia,
consisting
(consist)
of
two
big
islands
and
many
smaller
ones.
②True
education
does
not
consist
in
simply
being
taught
facts.
③It's
amazing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
the
results
are
entirely
consistent
with
our
earlier
research.
(2)一句多译
④委员会由教授和工程师组成。
④－1
The
committe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
is_composed_of
professors
and
engineers.(compose
of)
④－2
The
committee
is_made_up_of
professors
and
engineers.(make
up
of)
④－3
The
committee
consists_of
professors
and
engineers.(consist
of)
2．stand相关短语多棱镜
介、副词填空
①I
won't
stand
by
and
see
them
suffer
like
that.
②What
do
the
five
Olympic
rings
stand
for
③The
white
sail
stands
out
against
the
dark
sea.
④We
stand
up
for
the
cause
of
liberty
and
justice.
⑤This
cloth
is
designed
to
stand
up
to
a
lot
of
wear
and
tear
(磨损)．
3．部分否定面面观
句型转换
①All
the
people
present
didn't
agree
with
you.(改为部分否定)
→Not
all
the
people
present
agreed
with
you.
②Both
of
you
haven't
passed
the
exam.(改为全部否定)
→Neither
of
you
has
passed
the
exam.
③None
of
us
was
allowed
to
go
there.(改为部分否定)
→All
of
us
were
not
allowed
to
go
there.
课时练(一)　
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Some
learning
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ifficulties
arise
(出现)
from
the
way
children
are
taught
at
school.
2．He
failed
in
his
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
first
attempt
(尝试)
to
ride
a
horse,
but
he
would
try
a
second
time.
3．To
be
happy,
we
should
have
a
good
attitude
(态度)
toward
life.
4．There
is
evidence
(证据)
that
Beijing
Man
used
fire
to
cook
food.
5．Father
is
alway
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
my
close
friend,
I'm
willing
(愿意的)
to
tell
him
what
I
think
about.
6．I'm
sorry
to
inte
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rrupt
(打断)
you,
but
I
really
have
something
important
to
tell
you.
7．He
has
made
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
important
contribution
(贡献)
to
the
company's
success
at
the
beginning
of
its
foundation.
8．The
defend
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant
(被告)
protested
that
he
had
never
been
near
the
scene
(现场)
of
the
crime.
9．In
terms
of
size,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
apartment
was
still
suitable
(适合)
for
living.
10．She
demanded
(要求)
that
we
let
her
in.
11．Students
shou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
understand
the
approach
(方法)
to
communicating
with
others
so
that
they
can
make
more
friends.
12．They
blamed
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )归咎于)
the
rise
in
oil
prices
on
the
big
increase
in
inflation.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．John
Wood,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
an
Internet
blogger,
discovered
that
Samsung
had_been_criticized
(criticize)
for
not
protecting
its
workers
from
a
dangerous
chemical
used
on
its
phones.
2．—I
told
you
to
bring
a
dictionary
with
you
before
school
was
over.
—I
am
sorry,
bu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
this
morning
I
was
in
such
a
hurry
that
I
forgot
being_reminded
(remind)
of
that.
3．All
attempts
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to_control
(control)
the
spread
of
the
disease
have
failed.
4．All
the
locals
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
strongly
demanded
there
(should)_be
(be)
no
further
leaks
from
the
oil
tankers.
5．—Can
you
think
of
another
good
idea
—This
is
the
best
ap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proach
I
can
imagine
to_accomplishing
(accomplish)
the
work
ahead
of
schedule.
6．Employed
(empl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy)
in
gardening
and
voluntary
work,
Mrs
Black
leads
a
busy
and
rich
life
at
her
old
age.
7．We
didn't
know
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
had
attended
the
important
lecture
because
no
one
told
him
about
there
being
(be)
a
lecture
the
following
day.
8．—Jeremy
rather
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
his
friends
is
to_blame
(blame)
for
the
accident.
—Absolutely.
He
shouldn't
have
driven
after
being
drunk.
9．It
is
said
that
the
wool
produced
in
Australia
is
of
high
quality.
10．I
concluded
from
his
letter
that
he
was
suffering
from
a
bad
cold.
11．—The
exam
was
easy,
wasn't
it
—Yes,
but
I
don't
think
everybody
could
pass
it.
12．I
had
been
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lying
to
myself,
pretending
(pretend)
that
everything
was
fine.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Most
peopl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
are
familiar
with
the
idea
that
all
matters
consist
in
atoms.in→of
2．He
has
two
daughters,
all
of
whom
aren't
nurses.all→both
3．Those
old
books
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
no
useful
will
be
sold
and
we'll
buy
some
new
ones
of
much
value.useful→use
4．These
changes
arose
differences
in
climate
and
nature.
arose后加from_
5．At
the
meeting
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ey
discussed
three
different
approaches
for
the
study
of
mathematics.for→to
6．He
demanded
that
we
left
at
once.left→leave
7．He
explained
us
why
he
was
late
for
the
meeting.explained后加to
8．Frankly
speaking,
I
am
not
in
favor
to
your
plan.to→of
9．He
managed
to
climb
over
the
wall,
but
failed.managed→tried
10．The
accused
employed
a
lawyer
in
defence
for
him.for→of
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
July
5,
2005
Scotland
The
political
leade
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
from
eight
of
the
world's
①wealthiest
(wealthy)
nations
will
meet
in
Scotland
this
summer.
They
will
discuss
the
topic
of
Africa
②in
detail.
There
are
many
problems
for
African
people
③to_solve
(solve),
such
as
poverty,
sex
education
and
health
care
administration.
People
from
all
over
the
world
have
demanded
that
leaders
④(should)_cancel
(cancel)
the
debt
of
Africa's
poorest
countries
to
help
them
escape
the
⑤painful
(pain)
pasts.
July
6,
2005
London
At
12：45
UK
time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
today,
London
⑥was
being
announced
(announce)
by
the
IOC
in
Singapore
to
be
the
host
city
for
⑦the
2012
Olympic
Games.
London
now
has
the
⑧distinction
(distinct)
of
being
the
first
city
⑨to_host
(host)
the
event
three
times.
The
good
news
makes
the
people
in
London
⑩so
delighted
that
they
celebrate
it
everywhere.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
Our
teacher
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
strict
with
us
and
he
is_used_to_working_hard
(习惯于努力工作).
He
asked
that
we
read
English
articles
to
improve
our
English
last
week.
I
was
in_favor_of
(赞成)
his
idea.
So
(But/However/So)
I
tried
to
read
21st
Century
at
once.
I
found
it
is
suitable
for
us
students
after
reading
it.
①It
is
very
beneficial
for
us
to
learn
English
well.
We
all
subscribed
to
the
paper
yesterday.
Now
all
of
us
look_forward_to_reading_it
(盼望着读报纸)．
The
paper
is
publ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ished
in
Beijing
and
it
comes
out
once
a
week.
The
content
of
the
paper
consists_of/is_made_up_of
(由……组成)
state
affairs,
sports,
entertainment,
stories,
etc.
②I
strongly
believe
that
if
we
do
more
reading
we
are
bound
to
make
greater
progress
in
English.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)asked→demanded
(2)tried→attempted
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用“be
of＋名词”结构改写句①
It_is_of_great_benefit_for_us_to_learn_English_well.
(2)用as
long
as改写句②
I_strongly_bel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ieve_that_as_long_as_we_do_more_reading_we_are_bound_to_make_greater_progress_in_English.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·东北三省三校联合模拟考试)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Paul
must
have
been
trying
to
carry
his
waste
paper
to
garbage
can
and
dropped
a
few
pieces.”
I
__1__，
picking
them
up.
__2__
later
I
found
more
pieces.
No
quiet
sighing
this
time.
I
__3__，
“Who
is
throwing
garbage？”
No
answer.
Instead,
I
saw
more
bits
of
paper
silently
floating
__4__
from
upstairs.
Looking
up,
I
saw
my
seven year old
son,
Paul.
“Stop
making
a
mess.”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
“It's
not
a
mess.
They're
__5__.”
“Sorry,
what
did
you
say？”
I
hadn't
heard
him
clearly.
He
didn't
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )swer
me.
Paul
has
autism
(自闭症)
and
__6__
answers
a
question,
especially
when
he's
__7__
attentively
on
something
else.
He
ran
down
the
stairs.
“Where
are
my
other
butterflies？”
he
asked,
__8__
around.
Every
time
Paul
__9__
five
or
more
words
together,
my
heart
says
a
__10__
of
thanks.
But
lately
he
seems
to
__11__
that
the
benefits
of
forming
complete
sentences
when
communicating
are
__12__
of
the
effort.
Butterflies.
Of
course
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
I
rushed
to
__13__
them
from
the
garbage,
__14__
them
off
and
handed
them
to
my
young
artist.
“Want
to
see
them
__15__
again？”
he
asked
with
a
shy
smile.
“Oh
yes!
They're
beautiful，”
I
whispered.
He
ran
back
upstairs
to
float
his
__16__
down
again.
They
really
did
look
like
beautiful
butterflies.
That
day
Paul
_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_17__
me
to
look
up
at
__18__
instead
of
down
at
garbage.
How
many
other
masterpieces
do
I
miss
because
I'm
too
caught
up
in
my
__19__
to
take
time
to
appreciate
what's
right
in
front
of
me
Life
is
not
what
happens
to
us.
It's
__20__
we
look
at
it.
Now,
I
look
up.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”七
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )岁的儿子Paul患有自闭症，但是他却把飘着的纸片看作是飞舞的蝴蝶，而“我”看到的只是地上的一堆垃圾。生活亦如此，不是我们身上发生了什么，而是我们应该如何看待它。
1．A.laughed　　　　　　
B．sighed
C．amazed
D．shouted
解析：选B　根据第一段第四句“N
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
quiet
sighing
this
time.”可知，“我”叹了口气，把掉在地上的几张废纸捡了起来。sigh“叹气”，符合语境。
2．A.Days
B．Years
C．Moments
D．Weeks
解析：选C　根据语境可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一开始只是几张废纸，于是“我”边走边拾，过了一会儿发现了更多的废纸。由此可推知，时间应该很短。moment“片刻”，符合语境。
3．A.called
out
B．turned
up
C．got
in
D．added
to
解析：选A　根据语境可知，这一次“我”不再静静地叹息，而是大声喊：“是谁在扔垃圾？”call
out“大声叫喊”，符合语境。
4．A.up
B．down
C．away
D．off
解析：选B　根据本句中的“from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )upstairs”可知，纸是从楼上飘下来的；又由倒数第二段倒数第二句中的“down
again”可知，空格处意为“向下”。
5．A.planes
B．papers
C．leaves
D．butterflies
解析：选D　根据第三段第四句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“Where
are
my
other
butterflies？”可知，“我”的儿子认为这是蝴蝶。butterfly“蝴蝶”，符合语境。
6．A.rarely
B．frequently
C．willingly
D．eagerly
解析：选A　根据“Paul
has
autism
(自闭症)”可知，儿子有自闭症，他很少回答问题。rarely“很少”，符合语境。
7．A.devoted
B．depended
C．focused
D．addicted
解析：选C　根据语境可知，儿子专注于飘落的纸片，不回答“我”的问题。focus
on为固定搭配，意为“专注于……”，符合语境。
8．A.showing
B．looking
C．playing
D．drawing
解析：选B　句意：他一边问一边四处看。look
around“四处看，环顾四周”，符合句意。
9．A.spells
B．puts
C．pushes
D．accumulates
解析：选B　根据上文可知，Paul患有自闭
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )症，很少说话，所以每次当Paul把5个以上的词放在一起时，“我”就很激动。put
sth.
together“把某物放在一起”，符合语境。
10．A.sound
B．remark
C．report
D．prayer
解析：选D　根据语境可知，每当Paul多说话时，“我”就会因感谢而祈祷。prayer“祈祷”，符合语境。
11．A.refuse
B．hear
C．mind
D．realize
解析：选D　根据本段第四句P
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aul的提问“Where
are
my
other
butterflies？”可推知，最近他似乎认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处。realize“认识到”，符合语境。
12．A.worthy
B．aware
C．fond
D．typical
解析：选A　根据语境可知，Paul最近认识到了交流时说完整句子的好处，这种好处是值得努力的。worthy“值得的”，符合语境。
13．A.hide
B．destroy
C．rescue
D．remove
解析：选C　根据段首的“But
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )terflies.”及本句中的“garbage”表达的语境可知，“我”跑过去把这些蝴蝶从垃圾堆里救出来。rescue“拯救”，符合语境。
14．A.tore
B．dusted
C．cut
D．seized
解析：选B　根据常识可知，垃圾堆里是很脏的，据此可以判断，要除去上面的灰尘。dust
...
off“除去……的灰尘”，符合语境。
15．A.throw
B．flow
C．land
D．fly
解析：选D　根据本段中的“He
ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
back
upstairs
to
float
his
__16__
down
again.”可知，儿子拿到了“我”递给他的碎纸片，害羞地问我：“还想看它们飞吗？”fly“飞”，符合语境。
16．A.masterpieces
B．schoolwork
C．inventions
D．imagination
解析：选A　根据“young
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tist”以及最后一段第二句中的“How
many
other
masterpieces
do
I
miss”可知，患有自闭症的儿子让这些碎纸片像蝴蝶那样在空中飘舞，这是“艺术家”儿子的杰作。masterpiece“杰作”，符合语境。
17．A.reminded
B．forced
C．intended
D．permitted
解析：选A　句意：那一天，Paul提醒了“我”要抬头看美的东西而不是低头看垃圾。remind“提醒”，符合语境。
18．A.mistakes
B．weaknesses
C．beauty
D．scenery
解析：选C　根据本句中的“instead
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
down
at
garbage”可知，空格处与该处形成对比，由此可推知，“我”抬起头看到了美。beauty“美丽”，符合语境。
19．A.amusement
B．housework
C．communication
D．homework
解析：选B　根据上文“我”拾起地上的废纸可推知，“我”总是做家务活，没有时间去欣赏眼前的东西。housework“家务”，符合语境。
20．A.when
B．whether
C．where
D．how
解析：选D　根据语境可知，生活不是指在我们身上发生的事，而是我们要如何看待它。how“如何”，符合语境。
课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·石家庄高三质检一)
C
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ommon
Sense
Media
is
a
non profit
group
in
the
United
States
that
studies
children's
use
of
media
and
technology.
The
group
has
done
a
survey
asking
teachers
about
the
effects
of
their
students'
use
of
entertainment
media.
Entertainment
media
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
defined
as
the
TV
shows,
music,
video
games
that
students
use
for
fun.
Many
teachers
said
they
believe
media
use
has
hurt
academic
performance,
which
in
some
cases
is
already
not
very
strong.
Vicky
Rideout
wrote
the
report
for
Common
Sense
Media.
“We
have
merely
four
in
ten
students
feel
poor
at
reading,
at
oral
communication
and
more
than
that
thing
the
students
wrongly
fear
report
writing.
So
we
need
to
make
sure
that
everything
kids
are
doing
is
helping
to
accelerate
progress
and
not
preventing
it.”
The
survey
invol
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ved
685
teachers
around
the
country.
71%
of
the
teachers
said
they
believe
entertainment
media
has
reduced
students'
ability
to
pay
attention
in
class.
And
almost
60%
said
it
has
hurt
their
writing
skills.
Many
teachers
thought
it
has
negatively
affected
students'
ideas
about
boys
and
girls'
relationship.
Many
also
thought
it
encourages
aggression
and
anti social
behavior.
Teachers
who
describe
themselves
as
uncomfortable
with
new
technologies
were
more
likely
than
other
teachers
to
see
destructive
effects
of
media
use
on
social
development.
But
not
all
effect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
of
media
use
were
seen
as
bad.
Almost
two
thirds
of
teachers
said
it
also
helps
the
students'
ability
to
find
information
quickly
and
efficiently.
And
one
third
said
using
entertainment
media
has
helped
their
students
to
multitask
(同时执行多项任务)
effectively.
Only
25%
said
it
just
has
hurt
them.
Teachers
who
consider
themselves
as
techsavvy
(科技通)
were
more
likely
than
others
to
see
an
advantage
to
students'
creativity
from
the
use
of
entertainment
media.
Vicky
Rideout
said
teachers
accept
that
the
way
students
spend
their
time
and
how
they
like
to
learn
has
changed.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )。美国的Common
Sense
Media通过询问老师来调查学生在使用娱乐传媒方面的影响，老师们对娱乐传媒的作用褒贬不一。
1．Vicky
Rideout
holds
the
view
that
entertainment
media
________.
A．declines
students'
grades
badly
B．influences
students'
performance
C．accelerates
learning
progress
D．makes
all
students
poor
at
writing
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中Vicky
Rideout所说的话可知，她认为娱乐传媒影响了学生的在校表现，故B项正确。
2．Teachers
who
describ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
themselves
as
technology
knowers
were
more
likely
than
others
to
________.
A．see
negative
effects
of
media
use
B．make
students
aggressive
C．teach
students
the
use
of
media
D．see
the
benefit
of
media
use
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据最后一段的倒数第二句话可知，这些老师看到的是娱乐传媒的使用给学生带来的好处，故D项正确。
3．It
can
be
inferre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
from
the
passage
that
entertainment
media
________.
A．only
affects
students
negatively
B．may
be
beneficial
to
parents
C．is
a
double edged
sword
D．will
guide
public
opinions
解析：选C　推理判断题。文章第二、三段讲述娱乐传媒给学生造成的不利影响，最后一段谈到了娱乐传媒的益处，可见娱乐传媒是把双刃剑，故C项正确。
B
(2016·甘肃省高三第一次诊断)Even
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
if
trees
cannot
walk,
they
are
still
on
the
move.
In
parts
of
the
Arctic
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
entire
forests
are
moving
northward.
Across
the
Arctic,
temperatures
are
rising
faster
than
anywhere
else
in
the
world.
As
that
happens,
the
tree
line
that
marks
where
forests
stop
and
the
treeless
tundra(冻原)
starts
has
been
shifting
northward.
Trees
growing
along
the
tree
line
must
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
To
do
this,_plants
tend
to
grow
horizontal
(水平的)
branches
low
to
the
ground.
The
energy
it
takes
for
trees
to
grow
this
way
means
they
don't
have
enough
energy
to
make
seeds.
But
as
Earth's
clim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ate
has
been
warming,
trees
no
longer
have
to
just
grow
horizontally.
Many
can
instead
grow
up
toward
the
sky.
This
takes
less
energy.
And
with
all
that
leftover
energy,
these
trees
have
started
producing
more
seeds.
This
happens
especially
in
places
where
white
spruce
(白云杉)
grows.
White
spruce
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
which
is
a
North
American
tree,
is
quite
able
to
produce
a
lot
of
seeds,
which
can
move
long
distances
in
the
wind.
When
wind blown
seeds
end
up
on
the
tundra
beyond
the
tree
line,
they
eventually
can
sprout(发芽)
new
trees.
This
explains
how
a
forest
can
move.
Of
course,
the
process
would
work
only
if
the
tundra
were
warm
enough.
But
in
recent
years,
the
whole
planet
has
been
warming.
New
trees
will
prov
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ide
shelters
for
some
snow.
Keeping
the
sun's
rays
from
making
the
white
surface
disappear.
Instead,
the
trees
absorb
the
sun's
heat.
This
warms
the
surrounding
air.
The
extra
warmth
encourages
even
more
trees
to
produce
seeds.
That
further
boosts
a
forest's
ability
to
expand.
In
addition,
more
trees
will
trap
more
snow,
preventing
much
of
it
from
being
blown
away.
Snow
can
trap
heat
in
the
soil
below,
which
encourages
trees
to
grow.
The
recent
rise
of
temperatures
has
helped
more
trees
grow
past
the
tree
line.
People
worry
about
impacts
on
the
animals
that
depend
on
frozen
conditions
for
food
and
shelter.
4．What
is
the
main
cause
of
the
trees
in
the
Arctic
moving
northward
A．The
shrinking
of
northern
tundra.
B．The
rising
temperature.
C．The
fierce
and
cold
wind.
D．The
abundant
resources
in
the
north.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第二段的第二句“Across
the
Arctic,
temperatures
...”以及本段的整体内容可知，不断上升的气温是北极圈树木北移的主要原因，即B项正确。
5．What
does
the
underlined
word
“this”
in
Paragraph
2
mean
A．To
produce
more
seeds.
B．To
move
northward.
C．To
respond
to
the
climate
change.
D．To
protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind.
解析：选D　代词指代题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据画线词前的“Trees
growing
along
the
tree
line
...
cold
wind.”可知，画线词this
指代的是本句中的“protect
themselves
from
the
cold
wind”，故D项正确。
6．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
last
paragraph
A．New
trees
can
trap
the
snow,
which
may
make
the
soil
colder.
B．The
trapped
snow
prevents
new
trees
from
producing
more
seeds.
C．New
trees
can
make
the
surrounding
air
warmer.
D．New
trees
can
bring
more
food
and
shelter
to
local
animals.
解析：选C　推理判断题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段中的“New
trees
will
provide
shelters
for
some
snow
...This
warms
the
surrounding
air.”可推知，新树会让周围的空气更加温暖，故C项正确。
7．The
passage
is
most
probably
taken
from
________.
A．a
science
report　　　　
B．a
health
report
C．a
fashion
magazine
D．a
children's
magazine
解析：选A　文章出处题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要研究的是气候变暖对北极圈植物的影响，故该文应选自科研报告，故A项正确。
C
(2016·贵阳市适应性监测考试)Many
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )years
ago,
when
I
was
fresh
out
of
school
and
working
in
Denver,
I
was
driving
to
my
parents'
home
in
Missouri
for
Christmas.
I
stopped
at
a
gas
station
about
50
miles
from
Oklahoma
City,
where
I
was
planning
to
visit
a
friend.
While
I
was
standing
in
line
at
the
cash
register
(收款机),
I
said
hello
to
an
old
couple
who
were
also
paying
for
gas.
I
took
off,
but
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
gone
only
a
few
miles
when
black
smoke
began
pouring
from
the
back
of
my
car.
I
stopped
and
wondered
what
I
should
do.
A
car
pulled
up
behind
me.
It
was
the
couple
I
had
spoken
to
at
the
gas
station.
They
said
they
would
take
me
to
my
friend's.
We
chatted
on
the
way
into
the
city,
and
when
I
got
out
of
the
car,
the
husband
gave
me
his
business
card.
I
wrote
him
and
his
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fe
a
thank you
note
for
helping
me.
Soon
afterwards,
I
received
a
Christmas
present
from
them.
Their
note
that
came
with
it
said
that
helping
me
had
made
their
holidays
meaningful.
Years
later,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
drove
to
a
meeting
in
a
nearby
town
in
the
morning.
In
the
late
afternoon
I
returned
to
my
car
and
found
that
I'd
left
the
lights
on
all
day,
and
the
battery
was
dead.
Then
I
noticed
that
the
Friendly
Ford
dealership
—
a
shop
selling
cars
—
was
right
next
door.
I
walked
over
and
found
two
salesmen
in
the
showroom.
“Just
how
fri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )endly
is
Friendly
Ford？”
I
asked
and
explained
my
trouble.
They
quickly
drove
a
pickup
truck
to
my
car
and
started
it.
They
would
accept
no
payment.
When
I
got
home,
I
wrote
them
a
note
to
say
thanks.
I
received
a
letter
back
from
one
of
the
salesmen.
No
one
had
ever
taken
the
time
to
write
him
and
say
“thank
you”，
and
it
meant
a
lot,
he
said.
“Thank
you”
—
two
powe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rful
words.
They're
easy
to
say
and
mean
so
much.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两个自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的故事，说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。
8．Why
did
the
writer
get
into
the
old
couple's
car
A．Because
his
parents
were
in
the
car.
B．Because
his
car
had
broken
down.
C．Because
his
friend
told
him
to
do
so.
D．Because
his
car's
oil
had
run
out.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，作者的车出故障了，所以他才坐老夫妇的车。
9．From
the
text,
we
know
that
the
old
couple
were
________.
A．talkative　　　　　　　
B．brave
C．kind
D．lonely
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友，作者下车后，这个丈夫还给了他一张名片，在作者寄去感谢信后，这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物，由此可知，这对夫妇很善良。故答案选C。
10．What
did
the
old
couple
think
of
helping
the
writer
A．They
could
get
a
reward.
B．It
made
their
holidays
worthy.
C．They
did
it
by
chance.
D．It
was
due
to
a
thank you
letter.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，这对老夫妇认为，帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义，这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。
11．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．An
Experience
to
Missouri
B．An
Old
Couple
C．A
Meaningful
Holiday
D．A
Meaningful
Thank you
解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事。每一次受到帮助后，作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易，但是意义重大。由此可知，D项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨，最适合做文章标题。故答案选D。
D
(2016·九江市高三二模)
Melbourne,
Australia
Melbourne
is
a
hotspo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
travel
destination,
and
it's
easy
to
see
its
beautiful
beaches
and
busy
city
life.
Why
it's
a
great
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hoice:
Australia
as
a
whole
is
considered
a
safe
destination
for
international
travel,
and
because
of
that,
many
solo
travelers
go
there.
As
an
English speaking
country,
you
won't
be
faced
with
any
language
barriers.
Melbourne
is
easy
to
get
around
because
you
can
walk
or
bike
practically
anywhere!
Thailand
Thailand
is
great
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
solo
travelers
—
perhaps
because
it
is
one
of
the
Buddhist
mindsets,
which
promote
equality
among
the
sexes.
Why
it's
a
gr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eat
choice：Thailand
is
known
for
its
friendly
atmosphere,
and
as
a
travel
hotspot,
there
are
plenty
of
chances
to
meet
other
like minded
travelers.
Well
known
for
being
very
cheap,
especially
in
the
north.
A
good
choice
if
you
want
to
get
away
on
a
budget.
Thailand
has
a
lot
to
offer,
from
the
party central
Bangkok
to
beautiful
beaches
and
tropical
(热带的)
jungle.
Hong
Kong,
China
Hong
Kong
is
a
grea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
place
to
relax
for
solo
travelers
as
it
is
full
of
“Zen
Moments”，
such
as
beautiful
gardens
and
Tai
Chi
classes.
Why
it's
a
great
choi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce：Hong
Kong
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
safest
cities
in
the
world.
If
you're
not
well traveled,
or
perhaps
a
bit
tired
of
things
like
language
barriers,
Hong
Kong
is
a
great
place
to
start,
as
it
mixes
both
Eastern
and
Western
at
the
same
time.
Bali,
Indonesia
Bali
is
a
spiritual
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lace
with
yoga,
spas,
healthy
food
and
beaches.
The
combination
of
friendly
people
and
splendid
visual
culture
has
made
Bali
number
one
tourist
attraction.
Why
it's
so
great:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )you
won't
be
the
only
solo
traveler
in
Bali.
Everyone
is
known
for
being
extremely
friendly
and
you're
sure
to
meet
some
amazing
characters
along
the
way.
As
a
Hindu
island,
Bali
is
the
perfect
place
for
a
relaxing
and
spiritual
retreat
(静修).
The
Sacred
Monkey
Forest
in
Ubud
is
fantastic
—
if
you
like
monkeys,
anyway.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了澳大利亚的墨尔本、泰国、中国的香港和印度尼西亚的巴厘岛这四个适合独自旅行的旅游胜地，以及它们值得一去的原因。
12．What
do
the
four
places
have
in
common
according
to
the
text
A．They're
cheap
to
travel
around.
B．They're
great
for
solo
travelers.
C．They
offer
good
spas
and
yoga.
D．There're
no
language
barriers.
解析：选B　细节理解题。通读全文可知，每个景点的介绍中都提及了
solo
traveler(s),
因此选B。
13．Where
can
you
enj
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oy
both
convenient
transport
and
beautiful
beaches
A．Melbourne,
Australia.
B．Thailand.
C．Hong
Kong,
China.
D．Bali,
Indonesia.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据
Melbourne,
Australia
部分第一段的“its
beautiful
beaches
and
busy
city
life”以及第二段中的“Melbourne
is
easy
...
walk
or
bike
practically
anywhere！”可知，在澳大利亚的墨尔本你可以享受到便利的交通和美丽的沙滩。
14．What
has
made
Bali
No.
1
tourist
attraction
A．Yoga,
spas,
healthy
food
and
beaches.
B．Friendly
people
and
splendid
visual
culture.
C．Meeting
some
amazing
characters
along
the
way.
D．Fantastic
monkeys
in
the
Sacred
Monkey
Forest.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Bali,
Indonesia
部分第一段的第二句可知，友好的人们与精彩的视觉文化融合使巴厘岛成为第一观光胜地。
15．What
type
of
writing
is
this
text
A．A
travel
journal.
B．A
business
report.
C．A
travel
guide.
D．A
press
advertisement.
解析：选C　推理判断题。文章主要介绍了四个热点旅游胜地以及它们的特色、优势，因此应选C
“旅游指南”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·南宁第二次适
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )应性考试)Trees
around
us
are
extremely
important
and
have
always
been
necessary
for
improving
the
human
conditions.
Our
existing
forests
and
trees
we
plant
work
to
make
a
better
world.
__1__.
Here
is
a
short
list
of
main
reasons
trees
are
necessary
for
improving
our
living
conditions.
●Trees
produce
oxygen
__2__.
A
leafy
tree
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oduces
as
much
oxygen
in
a
season
as
10
people
inhale
in
a
year.
What
many
people
don't
realize
is
that
the
forest
also
acts
as
a
giant
filter
(过滤器)
that
cleans
the
air
we
breathe.
Trees
help
clean
the
air
by
preventing
airborne
particles,
reducing
heat,
and
absorbing
such
pollutants.
●Trees
clean
the
soil
The
term
phytore
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mediation
is
a
fancy
word
for
the
absorption
of
dangerous
chemicals
and
other
pollutants
that
have
entered
the
soil.
__3__.
Trees
filter
sewage
and
farm
chemicals,
reduce
the
effects
of
animal
wastes,
clean
roadside
spills
and
so
on.
●Trees
are
carbon
sinks
To
produce
its
food
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
a
tree
absorbs
and
locks
away
carbon
dioxide
in
the
wood,
roots
and
leaves.
Carbon
dioxide
is
a
global
warming
suspect.
__4__.
This
locking up
process
“stores”
carbon
as
wood
and
not
as
a
“greenhouse”
gas.
●__5__
Trees
block
urba
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
noise
almost
as
effectively
as
stone
walls.
Trees,
planted
at
strategic
points
in
a
neighborhood
or
around
your
house,
can
reduce
major
noises
from
freeways
and
airports.
A．We
could
not
exist
as
we
do
if
there
were
no
trees
B．Trees
help
clean
the
sky
C．A
forest
is
a
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arbon
storage
area
that
can
lock
up
as
much
carbon
as
it
produces
D．Trees
control
noise
pollution
E．Man
has
been
plan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ting
trees
to
make
the
planet
a
more
beautiful
world
F．The
modern
human
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
community
has
other
more
practical
reasons
to
admire
and
honor
trees
G．Trees
can
eit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
store
harmful
pollutants
or
change
the
pollutants
into
less
harmful
forms
答案：1～5　FAGCD
课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·石家庄市复习教学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )质量检测)Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
great
man.
He
had
a
bright
and
__1__
(cheer)
little
girl
and
the
man
loved
her
very
much.
When
__2__
little
girl
was
growing
up,
the
man
would
hug
her
and
tell
her,
“I
love
you,
little
girl.”
The
little
girl
would
shout
and
say,
“I'm
not
a
little
girl
anymore.”
Then
the
man
would
laugh
and
say,
“__3__
to
me,
you'll
always
be
my
little
girl.”
The
little
girl,
__4__
was
not
little
anymore,
left
home
and
went
into
the
world.
__5__
she
went,
the
man
would
call
her
and
say,
“I
love
you,
little
girl.”
One
day
the
girl
rece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ived
a
phone
call,
__6__
(say)
the
man
was
ill.
He
couldn't
talk
anymore
and
they
weren't
sure
whether
he
could
understand
the
words
__7__
(speak)
to
him.
The
little
girl
sat
next
__8__
the
great
man.
Tears
ran
from
both
of
their
eyes.
Her
head
on
his
chest,
she
remembered
the
wonderful
times
together
and
the
__9__
(protect)
from
him.
And
then
she
heard
from
within
the
man,
the
beat
of
his
heart.
His
heart
__10__
(beat)
out
the
words
that
his
mouth
could
no
longer
say
—
I
love
you,
little
girl.
1．cheerful　根据“and”可知，它前后两词词性要一致；由“bright”可知，此处用形容词cheerful。
2．the　此处用定冠词the特指上文提到的小女孩。
3．But　由语境可知，小女孩不愿意父亲说自己还小，但在父亲的眼里，她永远都是小孩。上下文构成转折关系，因此用But。注意首字母大写。
4．who　根据先行词“The
little
girl”可知，此处用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
5．Wherever　根据“went”可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，无论她走到哪里，爸爸总是给她打电话说爱她。此处用Wherever引导让步状语从句，意为“无论在哪”。
6．saying　根据语境可知，有人打电话告知女孩，父亲病了。此处用saying作伴随状语。
7．spoken　根据语境可知，他们不确
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )定他能不能明白大家对他说的话。words与speak之间构成被动关系，因此用spoken作后置定语。
8．to　句意：小女孩紧挨着父亲坐着。next
to“紧挨着”，符合语境。
9．protection　根据“the”可知，此处用名词protection。
10．beat　全文用一般过去时，因此此处用beat。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·南昌二模)Har
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mony
is
very
important
to
our
society.
All
of
us
are
looking
forward
to
live
in
a
harmonious
society.
As
students,
I
thought
we
should
first
keep
our
dormitories
with
harmony.
For
one
thing,
it
can
create
a
good
environment
for
my
studies
and
life.
For
other,
it
can
help
us
grow
healthily.
Unfortunately,
there
are
some
way
to
make
our
dormitories
harmonious.
Firstly,
we
should
learn
to
understand
each
other
and
solve
everything
in
the
peace.
Secondly,
we
should
try
to
get
rid
our
own
bad
habits.
Lastly,
we
should
share
or
get
on
with
each
other.
答案：第二句：live→living
第三句：thought→think;
with→in
第四句：my→our
第五句：other→another
第六句：Unfortunately→Fortunately;
way→ways
第七句：去掉the
第八句：rid后加of
第九句：or→and
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·太原市第二学
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段测评)假定你是张伟，听说你的美国朋友John最近染上了吸烟的坏习惯。请你给他写一封电子邮件，说明吸烟的危害并劝说他戒烟。要点如下：
1．吸烟有害健康，可引发心脏病、肺癌等疾病；
2．吸烟对非吸烟者造成危害；
3．吸烟可能引发火灾。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
I'm
so
sorry
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
learn
that
you
have
begun
to
smoke.
______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Zhang
Wei
参考范文：
Dear
John，
I'm
so
sorry
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
learn
that
you
have
begun
to
smoke.
You
know
smoking
is
very
harmful.
Firstly,
smoking
incr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eases
your
risk
of
developing
health
problems,
such
as
heart
disease
and
lung
cancer.
Some
of
these
problems
will
cause
serious
damage
to
your
health
and
even
death.
Secondly,
smoking
al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )so
does
harm
to
non smokers.
People
who
breathe
in
second hand
smoke
face
the
risk
of
getting
the
same
health
problems
as
smokers.
Thirdly,
smoking
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
also
cause
fires.
The
burning
end
of
a
cigarette,
though
small,
can
sometimes
cause
a
big
fire,
which
puts
many
people
in
great
danger.
Some
may
even
die
from
the
fire.
I
hope
you
will
give
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
up
smoking
after
learning
about
these
risks
and
stay
healthy.
Yours，
Zhang
Wei