Unit 5 Play by the rulesUnderstanding ideas(Reading II)同步训练（含答案解析）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Understanding ideas(Reading II)
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.[2025 上海静安区期中]It's our (responsible)to do something to help those in need.
2.Learning to control our (angry)is the first step to our growth.
3.[2025西钦州期末]What's wrong with Susan She seems__________(happy).
4.[2025 江苏无锡期末]Mr Li made a survey (find)out the students' favourite activity.
5.I called you last night,but nobody (reply).
二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
6. [2025广东佛山期中]He took a deep and went on working.
7.The boy up politely when the lady entered the room.
8.The weather is freezing cold,and the surface of the lake is_______with ice.
9. [2025山东聊城调研]A girl stopped me and asked me whether I was
10.Look!Betty her mother to visit her grandfather happily.
11. [2025北京期末 · 节选]Parents worry about the effect of music on their children's_______.
12.Careless driving usually many traffic accidents.
13.There are lots of new in our school now.
三、 翻译句子
14. 等一下!先让这位老人上公交车。 (get on)
______________________________________________________________
15. 不要在公共场合大声放音乐。 (play loud music)
______________________________________________________________
他老是踢前面的座位。 (kick the seat)
_______________________________________________________________
17.很多市民同意付诸行动以减少空气污染。 (so as to)
_______________________________________________________________
18 . [2025上海期中]他的心像石头一样重。 (as…as)
_______________________________________________________________
四、根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的正确 形式填空，使短文完整正确(每词限用一次)
[2025广东佛山调研]
people noisy other well or different rule follow from must
My name is Li Hua.I’m 19. Guangming Middle School.There is a big library in my school.I often go there because I like reading.There are 20.__________
kinds of books.As for me, I like storybooks 21. .
You can see lots of 22. in the library.Many teachers and students come to the library every day.Some people borrow books from the library and take them home.But they sometimes read in the library.There are some 23.__________in the library.If you come to the library,you must follow them.
You can't bring food 24. drinks into the library.When you put the chair down,don't make a 25. .At the same time,you have to be quiet in the room.You have to leave your schoolbag or 26. things outside the library and take them away when you leave.If you want to borrow books,you 27._________ use your student ID card and return (归还) them on time.These are the rules of my school library.I always 28. them.And you
完形填空
[2025河南郑州期中]
Dear Mr Knowledge,
This is my first time to write to you.I feel 1 about the rules around me.I have a 2 family.I have two brothers,Jimmy and Oliver.My grandparents also __3 with us.My mum makes 4 rules for us.
I have to 5 early,and then take a shower before my two brothers in the morning.Sometimes I have to 6 breakfast for my family.I can't be 7 for school,so I have to run to the bus stop. Jimmy doesn't have to do the dishes after dinner,but I 8 .Jimmy is 7 years old now.I think he can do a lot of things __9 me.It's my job to clean the kitchen, 10 .After school,Jimmy and Oliver can play outside with our grandparents, 11 I can't.I must do my homework and __12 our dog. My grandparents always ask me to buy newspapers for them when I’m free.Am I free No!I’m 13 . I can only watch TV on Saturday nights for an hour. “Don't be 14 !Don't fight with your little brothers!"my mum always says.It usually takes me two hours to do the housework every day. 15 ,I can read books before sleep.
I know I should understand my mum after my father lost his life in a car accident last year.But I need time to relax and study.What can I do,Mr Knowledge
Yours,
Mike
( )1.A.happy B.excited C.unhappy D.relaxed
( )2.A.little B.big C.small D.real
( )3.A.live B.miss C.help D.have
( )4.A.much B.a lot of C.a lot D.a little
( )5.A.get up B.get out C.have breakfast D.take a shower
( )6.A.enjoy B.hate C.take D.make
( )7.A.late B.early C.tired D.bored
( )8.A.could B.may C.can D.must
( )9.A.without B.for C.like D.including
( )10.A.also B.either C.too D.as well
( )11.A.and B.but C.so D.then
( )12.A.give B.allow C.play D.walk
( )13.A.busy B.free C.glad D.funny
( )14.A.cheerful B.pleased C.lazy D.active
( )15.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Carefully D.Forgetfully
阅读理解
Late-night snacks to be banned To stop people making a noise late at night, the city of Milan has made a rule.It stops the sale of takeout(外卖食物)after midnight.Most people are happy that they can have a good sleep at night.
Writing down your worries If a worry comes into your head during the day,just make a note of it.Tell yourself that you'll have time to think about it later,so there's no need to worry about it right now.In fact,some worries may go away on their own.
A new rule to encourage(鼓励)people to laugh A new rule calls for people to laugh at least once a day in Japan.It says that laughing is good for people's health and can cut down the danger of having heart problems. Businesses have to make workplaces full of laughter.
Insects on the menu On the menu in Singapore,we can see 16 insects.These insects are safe for people to eat. They are delicious and good for people's health. Now we can eat insects in many restaurants in Singapore.
( )16.What are most people in Milan happy with
A.A busy and noisy night. B.A quiet night for sleep.
C.Delicious takeout. D.Menus with some insects.
( )17.How can we stay away from worries according to the passage
By letting them go away.
B.By laughing at others.
C.By thinking about them right now.
D.By making a note and thinking about them later.
( )18.Why does the new rule call for people to laugh
A.Because laughing makes people healthy.
B.Because laughing makes people unhappy.
C.Because laughing makes people look beautiful.
D.Because laughing helps to do business better.
( )19.Where can we eat insects in restaurants according to the four pieces of news
A.In Italy. B.In China. C.In Japan. D.In Singapore.
( )20.What is the passage mainly about
A.School life. B.Family life. C.Healthy life. D.Busy life.
七、阅读还原
答案21—25
[2025四川内江调研]Exams are important to students,but some schools give their students too many exams.Study takes up too much of their time and many students don't have much time to sleep and exercise. 21 To make students have a happy and healthy life,China made some rules for schools.Under the rules,students of grades one and two don't need to take written exams (笔试) . 22
Students like the rules.They make them feel relaxed. 23 Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and join some clubs.
24 For example,teachers cannot give institutions(辅导机构)can't teach school subjects. Schools have free after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school.
25 What do you think of the rules
答案：
responsibility 句意为：帮助那些有需要的人做一些事是我们的责任。由 our 可知此处用名词，此处 responsibility 为不可数名词。故填 responsibility。
2.anger 句意为：学会控制愤怒是我们成长的第一步。分析句子结构可知，our 后接名词， 且 anger 为不可数名词。故填anger。
3. unhappy 句意为：苏珊怎么了 她似乎不开心。根据“What's wrong with Susan ”可知， 此处指她似乎不开心，seems 后接形容词作表语。故填unhappy。
4.to find 句意为：李老师做了一个调查来弄 清楚学生们最喜爱的活动。根据语境可知，弄清楚学生们最喜爱的活动是进行调查的目 的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to find。
5.replied 句意为：我昨晚给你打电话，但没人接。根据called 可知，此句的时态是一般过去时。故填replied。
二、6.breath 句意为：他深吸一口气，然后继续工作。结合所给词可知选 breathe,take a deep breath 意为“深呼吸”,符合语境。故填 breath。
7. stood 句意为：那位女十走进房间时，男孩礼貌地站了起来。固定短语 stand up 意为 “站起来”,符合语境。根据 entered 可知，时态是一般过去时，故填stood。
8.covered 句意为：天气极为寒冷，湖面被冰覆盖。结合所给词可知选 cover, 固定短语be covered with意为“被……覆盖”,符合语境。 故填covered。
9.suddenly 句意为：一个女孩突然拦住我，问我我是不是玛丽。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词 stopped;结合所给词可知 选 sudden,此处意为“突然”,故填suddenly。
10.is following 句意为：看!贝蒂正高兴地跟着妈妈去看望爷爷。根据“Look!”可知， 时态用现在进行时 。 根据语境可知选 follow,且主语是Betty,故 填is following。
11.behaviour(s) 句意为：父母担心音乐对孩子行为的影响。根据“the effect of music on their children's...”可知，此处指“影响孩子的行为”,behaviour 符合语境，且可作可数或 不可数名词，故填behaviour(s)。
12. causes 句意为：粗心驾驶通常会导致许多 交通事故。根据句意可知选 cause。结 合 usually 可知此处应是一般现在时，且主语 Careless driving为第三人称单数，故填causes。
13. rules 句意为：现在我们学校有很多新规定。根据句意可知选 rule,意为“规定”。根据前面的lots of可知，此处应用rule的复数形式 rules。
三、14.Wait a minute!Let the old man get on the bus first.
15. Don't play loud music in public places.
16. He's always kicking the seat in front.
17. Many citizens agree to take action so as to reduce air pollution.
18. His heart is as heavy as a stone.
四、
19. from 句意为：我来自光明中学。 be from 意为“来自”,为固定短语，故填from。
20. different 句意为：(那里)有不同种类的书。结合所给词可知，different kinds of 意为 “不同种类的”,符合语境，故填different。
21. best 句意为：至于我，我最喜欢故事书。 根据 I like storybooks 可知，此处表达最喜欢故事书，应用副词well的最高级形式 best。
22. people 句意为：你可以看到图书馆里有很多人。根据“Many teachers and students come to the library every day.”及所给词可知，图书馆里有很多人，故填people。
23. rules 句意为：图书馆里有一些规则。根据 "If you come to the library,you must follow them. ”可知，这里指规则，结合 some, 故填rules。
24.or 句意为：你不能把食物或饮料带进图书 馆。根据语境可知，此处应用并列连词，结 合所给词，故填or。
25. noise 句意为：当你把椅子放下时，不要发 出声音。固定短语 make a noise意为"发出 声音”,符合语境，故填noise。
26. other 句意为：你必须把你的书包或者其 他东西放在图书馆外面，当你离开的时候把 它们拿走。根据语境可知，这里指其他东 西 ，other 意为“其他的”,故填other。
27. must 句意为：如果你想借书，你必须使用你的学生证并按时归还它们。根据句意及所给词可知，此处用情态动词 must,意为“必须”。
28. follow 句意为：我一直遵守它们。结合上 下文可知，them 指代rules, 因此这里表示遵守规则，应用 follow;由 always 可知此处为一般现在时，主语是I,故填follow。
五、
快速对答案 1-5 C B A B A
6-10 D A D C C
11-15 B D A C B
1.C 句意为：我对我周围的规则感到不满。 happy 意为“开心的”;excited 意为“兴奋的”; unhappy 意为“不满的”;relaxed 意为“放松的”。根据下文内容可知，迈克对遵循很多家 规感到不满。故选C 项。
2.B 句意为：我有一个大家庭。根据“I have two brothers,Jimmy and Oliver. My grandparents also.…with us.” 可知，这里指 “我”有一个大家庭。故选B 项。
3.A 句意为：我的祖父母也和我们住在一起。live 意为“居住”;miss 意为“ 思念”;help 意为 “帮助”;have 意为“有”。根据语境可知， “我”的祖父母也和“我们”住在一起。故选 A 项。
4.B 句意为：我妈妈给我们定了很多规矩。 much 意为“许多”,后接不可数名词；a lot of 意为“许多”,后接复数名词或不可数名词：a lot意为“非常”;a little 意为“一点”。结合语 境及空后的复数名词rules 可知选B 项 。
5.A 句意为：在早上我不得不早起，然后在我 的两个兄弟之前洗个澡。 get up意为“起床”; get out 意为“泄露”;have breakfast 意为“吃早 餐”;take a shower 意为“洗澡”。根据early和 in the morning 可知，这里是指早起。故选 A 项。
6.D 句意为：有时我不得不为我的家人做早餐。enjoy意为“喜欢”;hate意为“讨厌”;take 意为“带去”;make 意为“做”。根据 breakfast for my family 可知，这里是指为家人做早餐。 故选 D 项 。
7.A 句意为：我上学不能迟到，所以我不得不跑到公共汽车站。结合 I have to run to the bus stop 可知此处指“不能迟到”。故选A 项。
8.D 句意为：晚饭后吉米不必洗碗，但我必须洗。根据“Jimmy doesn't have to.…but I...”可 知，这里表示必须。故选 D 项。
9.C 句意为：我觉得他可以像我一样做很多事情。without意为“没有”;for 意为“给；对”; like 意为“像”;including 意为“包括”。根据语境可知，这里指像“我”一样。故选C 项。
10.C 句意为：打扫厨房也是我的工作。also 意为“也”,一般用于句中；either 意为“也”, 常用于否定句句末；too 意为“也”,常用于肯 定句句末；as well 意为“也”,其前一般不用 逗号。设空位于肯定句句末，空前有逗号， 故选C 项。
11.B 句意 为：放学后，吉米和奥利弗可以和我 们的祖父母在外面玩，但我不能。根据语境 可知，前后分句构成转折关系，but 符合语 境。故选B 项 。
可知，前后分句构成转折关系，but 符合语 境。故选B 项 。
12.D 句意为：我必须做作业和遛我们的狗。根据 our dog 可知，这里表示遛狗。故选D 项。
13.A busy意为“忙的”;free 意为“ 自由的” glad 意为“开心的 ”;funny 意为“有趣的”。根据“Am I free No!I’m…”可知，这里是指“Under the rules,students of grades“我”很忙。故选 A 项。
14.C 句意为：不要懒惰! cheerful 意为“开心的”;pleased 意为“开心的”;lazy 意为“懒惰的”;active 意为“积极的”。根据语境可知，这里是指不要懒惰。故选 C 项 。
15.B 句意为：幸运的是，我可以在睡觉前读 书 。sadly意为“伤心地” ;luckily 意为“幸运 地”;carefully 意为“认真地”;forgetfully 意为 “健忘地”。根据 I can read books before sleep 可知，这里指“幸运地”。故选 B 项。
六、快速对答案 16-20 B D A D C
七、
快速对答案 21-25 A E B C D