中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
限时训练2
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了在发现很多塑料瓶未被循环利用时,当时12岁的Madison设计了由水、柠檬汁、天然树脂和褐藻酸制成的可食用凝胶袋以减少塑料污染的问题。她希望用自己的行动激励人们更好地照顾地球,为世界做出贡献。
1.D [细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段的描述可知,当Madison和她的家人去加州旅行时她注意到那些塑料瓶未被循环利用,觉得这种状况需要改变一下,因此,在2021年开始考虑为她的学校科学展览做些什么时,她很快就想到了一项旨在减少塑料污染的项目:她将设计一个名为“生态英雄”的可食用水瓶。由此可知,是她去海滩的旅行激发了她的可食用水瓶的设计。故选D。]
2.C [细节理解题。根据第五段中的“though she focused on making hers...in the fridge for three weeks”可知,Madison专注于让自己的设计更大、更耐用,她设计了由水、柠檬汁、天然树脂和褐藻酸制成的凝胶袋,该产品不但不会破裂,可容纳多达3/4杯水,并且还可以在冰箱里保存三周。由此可知,“生态英雄”在容量和耐用性方面进行了改进。故选C。]
3.A [推理判断题。Madison设计了可食用凝胶袋,由此可知她富有创造力;由第四段可知,Madison的最大抱负之一就是想帮助世界;由最后一段可知,她认为人们可以改变这个世界,即使只是在一个小的方面。由此可推知,Madison既有创造力又有雄心大志。故选A。]
4.B [标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了当时才12岁的Madison设计了可食用凝胶袋以减少塑料污染的问题。她希望能激励人们更好地照顾地球,为世界做出贡献。故本文可用B项(小人物采取大行动)作最佳标题。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了废旧电子产品的潜在经济价值与环保意义,并告诉人们如何处理废旧电子产品。
5.A [推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,人们可能没有意识到,他们抽屉里不想要的电子产品可能价值数千英镑,这些被忽视的物品可能是额外假日现金、一次梦想的暑假、一个周末特别款待的来源。这表明人们常常忽视废旧物品所具有的潜在财富。故选A项。]
6.B [细节理解题。根据第三段中的“they contain some of the most precious materials on the planet,like gold,aluminium and lithium”可知,废弃电子产品含有一些地球上最珍贵的材料,如金、铝和锂。这表明可以从电子垃圾中提取这些珍贵材料。故选B项。]
7.D [段落大意题。文章最后一段主要讲述了从使用过的电子产品中获利的步骤,包括盘点、研究市场价值、清理、确保产品正常运转、提供详细描述和照片、选择销售平台、确保数据安全和交易安全。故选D项。]
8.D [写作意图题。作者在文章中详细讲述出售废旧电子产品的潜在收益和环保意义,鼓励人们回收利用这些物品,旨在倡导一种既经济又环保的回收方式。故选D项。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起在他十分熟悉的树林中爬山,返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线,却迷路了,手机也因为寒冷而无法使用,这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后,他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。
1.B [根据上文“I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知,作者很熟悉这里的路,却发现自己迷路了,他很震惊。故选B。]
2.D [根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来的叙述可知,作者是突然有一种冲动,想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。]
3.C [根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知,作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山,因此是向西北方向行进。故选C。]
4.C [根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知,作者的女儿偶尔会停下来调查未知的植物,看看被遗弃的鹿床,可推知她们会很开心,固定短语make one’s day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。]
5.A [根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知,影子应该是开始拉长,表明时间在流逝,天色变晚。故选A。]
6.D [根据下文“We decided to return.”可知,我们准备返回,因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。]
7.A [根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”可知,作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去,因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。]
8.B [根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知,作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉,认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。]
9.C [根据下文“Where was the stream Were we off course ”可知,作者有很多问题,对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。]
10.A [根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky”可知,作者开始感到有点恐慌,可推知手机没法使用,应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。]
11.B [根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it in my hand in the cold air.”可知,作者原本想用手机导航,但是手机应该是无法使用,因此不可否认地,作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。]
12.B [根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知,作者安慰女儿们继续走下去,可推知他应该是让自己镇定下来了,固定短语compose oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。]
13.D [根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知,作者发现了一棵熟悉的树,因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。]
14.A [根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知,此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设,指如果那时手机还能工作的话,就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。]
15.C [根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知,作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树,再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知,此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。]
Ⅲ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍“天井”这一中国传统住宅典型的设计,尤其介绍了“天井”在增强气流、推广环保实践方面的现代化应用。
1.dating [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语,date from表示“追溯到”,没有被动形式,故用dating。]
2.were designed [考查时态语态和主谓一致。空前的which引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为名词复数homes,与design之间是被动关系,同时根据“Ming and Qing dynasties”可知,用过去时,故本空填were designed。注意空后的house在此作动词,表示“让……居住”。句意:天井常见于明、清朝时的住所中,这些住所是设计来让不同辈分的亲戚居住的。]
3.the [考查冠词。根据空前的located可知,这里说的是天井在住所中的位置,heart在此表示“中心,中央”。此处表特指,故用定冠词。句意:尽管它们的大小和设计各不相同,但这些天井通常是方形的,位于房子的中心。]
4.has advocated/has been advocating [考查时态语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“Since decades ago”可知,本空应用完成时。这里既可以强调动作对现在的影响,也可以强调动作的持续性。主语the government是单数概念,与advocate之间是主动关系。故填has advocated/has been advocating。句意:自几十年前以来,政府已经倡导/一直倡导绿色建筑,推广环保实践。]
5.for/in [考查介词。根据句意可知,此处可以表示“为了现代化的使用”,也可以表示“在现代化中使用”,故填for/in。]
6.to save [考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处作非谓语。再结合句意可知,建筑师在设计新建筑时会关注天井背后的原理,这样的做法是为了节约能源。故用动词不定式短语作目的状语。故填to save。]
7.which/that [考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空前的“The Dongguan TBA Tower...internal‘windpipes’”是完整的句子,故“ function in a similar way to skywells”应该是一个从句。结合句意可知,此处应该引导定语从句。空后的function在此作动词,意为“起作用”。从句缺主语,先行词为表示物的windpipes“气管”,故填which/that。句意:例如,广东省的东莞台商大厦通过内部“气管”将自然气流引入每一层,其功能与天井类似。]
8.comfortable [考查词性转换。“keep sth+形容词”意为“使……保持……”,形容词作宾语补足语,故填comfortable。]
9.how [考查名词性从句。本句话中shows是主句的谓语,空处引导宾语从句。根据句意可知,此处应用how修饰形容词clever,表示程度。句意:天井今天仍然存在的事实表明,古代建筑者是多么聪明地利用自然元素创造能源充足和可持续的生活空间。]
10.wonders [考查名词的数。空处在句中作主语,其前有形容词architectural修饰,故应用名词。wonder在此意为“奇迹,奇观”,是可数名词,前面有These修饰,故用复数wonders。句意:这些永恒的建筑奇迹继续激励建筑师努力寻找为房屋和建筑降温的绿色解决方案。]
A篇 1.核心单词:Para.1:landfill n.废物填埋地(或场) Para.4:ambition n.野心;雄心;志向;抱负 Para.5:inspiration n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物);使人产生动机的人(或事物) previous adj.先前的;以往的 version n.版本;描述,说法;变体;变种 2.核心短语/词块:Para.1:wind up完成;停止(活动) Para.3:science fair科学展览
B篇 1.核心单词:Para.1:potential adj.潜在的;可能的 neglected adj.被忽略的;被忽视的;未被重视的 Para.2:item n.一件商品(或物品) household n.一家人;家庭;同住一所(或一套)房子的人 Para.3:precious adj.宝贵的;珍贵的 Para.4:unlock v.发现;揭示;揭开 wipe v.擦;拭;抹;揩;蹭 remove v.移开;拿开;去掉;去除,排除 2.核心短语:Para.4:take stock of...(对某情况)加以总结,作出评估,进行反思 3.词缀变形:Para.2:reveal v.揭示;显示;透露→revelation n.披露,揭露 incredible adj.不能相信的;难以置信的→incredibly adv.令人难以置信 Para.4:security n.保护措施;安全工作;安全,平安→secure adj.安心的;有把握的→securely adv.安全地 alternatively adv.(引出第二种选择或可能的建议)要不,或者→alternative adj.可供替代的n.可供选择的事物
B篇 译文:根据“回收你的电器”最近的研究显示,英国家庭中多达8.8亿件未使用但还能用的电器积满灰尘,平均每个家庭有31件。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
限时训练2
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Across the world,humans purchase around 1.3 billion single-use plastic water bottles a day.Because only about 9% of plastic is recycled,the vast majority of those bottles wind up in landfills,the ocean,or elsewhere in nature.
When beach-loving Madison noticed those plastic bottles during her family’s trips to California,the then 12-year-old just felt like this needed to be changed.
So as she began thinking about what to do for her school science fair back in 2021,the idea of a project centered on reducing plastic pollution quickly came to her mind:She would design an eatable water bottle called the Eco-Hero.
“One of my biggest ambitions for my project was wanting to help the world,”the confident young inventor said in a video on the website.
To bring her idea to life,Madison built upon the already established method by experimenting with common food materials.She also took inspiration from previous versions of eatable water bottles,though she focused on making hers bigger and more durable.She found that the combination of water,lemon juice,natural gum,and alginic acid (褐藻酸) resulted in a gel pouch that wouldn’t break,could hold up to 3/4 cup of water,and would last in the fridge for three weeks.
Though she’d like to improve the Eco-Hero by making it able to hold more water,she believes her current version would work well as a replacement for the paper cups used by runners in races. All one needs to do is bite a hole in the water ball,drink the water,and then eat the pouch or throw it away to biodegrade.Madison hopes the Eco-Hero inspires others to take better care of the planet.“It doesn’t necessarily have to be in a big way,”she told Smithsonian Magazine.“People can still make a difference in the world,even if it’s just in a small way.”
1.What inspired Madison’s design of an eatable water bottle
A.Her school’s task. B.Her family’s urge.
C.Her love for nature. D.Her trips to the beach.
2.What can we know about the Eco-Hero
A.It is a copy of the previous versions.
B.It is made from unbreakable materials.
C.It is an improvement in size and durability.
D.It has a hole and should be disposed once used.
3.Which of the following words can best describe Madison
A.Ambitious and creative.
B.Talented and determined.
C.Courageous and confident.
D.Cooperative and committed.
4.What can be the best title for the text
A.A good beginning is half done.
B.Small people make big moves.
C.Where there is a will,there is a way.
D.God helps those who help themselves.
Feeling down about money Do you know you could have thousands of pounds worth of junk hidden in your drawers Well,here’s some fantastic news to brighten your day:your unwanted technology products could be a goldmine,with potential earnings ranging from ￡1,304 to ￡6,331. That’s right—neglected hairdryers,forgotten electric toothbrushes,or unused smartphones sitting in your cupboard could be some extra holiday cash,a dream summer vacation,or your ticket to a special weekend treat!
Recent research from Recycle Your Electricals reveals 880 million unused but working electrical items gathering dust in UK households,averaging 31 items per household. The potential earnings ￡36.7 billion for older,lower,and unbranded items and ￡178.5 billion for newer,higher branded items. It’s an incredible new opportunity!
It’s not just about making money; selling your old electricals is also great for the planet. Waste electricals are the fastest growing e-waste stream,with few people realising that they contain some of the most precious materials on the planet,like gold,aluminium and lithium. So whether you choose to sell or donate your working items,or you recycle the broken ones,it’s going to be good for the environment.
It’s time to unlock that money. Start by taking stock of all your electricals and research their market value by considering factors like brand,age,and condition.Wipe down surfaces,remove dust,and ensure everything is in working order. Remember,a picture is worth a thousand words—a detailed description with high-quality photos speaks louder. Select the platform that suits your items and target audience. Above all,security first. Ensure all personal data are securely wiped. If meeting in person,choose a safe,public location. Alternatively,use secure shipping methods with tracking for added peace of mind.
5.What can be inferred from paragraph 1
A.The wealth from junk is often overlooked.
B.People often put plenty of cash in the drawers.
C.The potential earnings from wastes are worth a goldmine.
D.Electricals are likely to break down if not used frequently.
6.What can the e-waste be used for according to the text
A.Repair work. B.Metal extraction.
C.Data security. D.Scientific research.
7.What is the last paragraph mainly about
A.Methods of saving money.
B.Ways to promote online sales.
C.Procedures of online shopping.
D.Steps to profit from used electricals.
8.What’s the author’s writing purpose
A.To offer tips for making a fortune.
B.To warn against e-waste pollution.
C.To increase the purchase of new electricals.
D.To advocate recycling economically and environmentally.
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·济宁高三二模)
I’d been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well. So it was a 1 when I found myself lost there.
One cold February afternoon, I had a sudden 2 to hike the hill with my two daughters. Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately 3 northwestward. While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds...These really made their 4 .
As the shadows started to 5 , we moved further up. Soon, weariness began to 6 enthusiasm. We decided to return. Instead of backtracking over our 7 route, I chose to walk down the steep (陡峭的) side of the hill, 8 my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road. But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of 9 : Where was the stream Were we off course
I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it 10 in my hand in the cold air. 11 , I started feeling a bit panicky. However, I quickly 12 myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking. Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually 13 the road.
That winter’s day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology. If my phone had 14 then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old 15 of depending on surroundings and life skills.
1.A.challenge B.shock
C.reward D.reminder
2.A.discovery B.response
C.worry D.urge
3.A.escaped B.drove
C.headed D.looked
4.A.reputation B.dream
C.day D.way
5.A.lengthen B.swing
C.emerge D.fade
6.A.fuel B.witness
C.overlook D.outpace
7.A.original B.rough
C.offbeat D.roundabout
8.A.appreciating B.trusting
C.envisioning D.assessing
9.A.curiosity B.comparison
C.doubt D.anticipation
10.A.died B.slipped
C.flashed D.rang
11.A.Reportedly B.Admittedly
C.Seemingly D.Surprisingly
12.A.exposed B.composed
C.defended D.behaved
13.A.got off B.laid down
C.came across D.made out
14.A.worked B.remained
C.changed D.overheated
15.A.theory B.standard
C.practice D.routine
Ⅲ.语法填空
A skywell,or “tian jing” in Chinese,is a typical feature of a traditional home in Southern and Eastern China. Skywells are commonly seen in homes 1. (date) from the Ming and Qing dynasties,which 2. (design) to house different generations of relatives. Despite their varied sizes and designs,these skywells are typically square and located in 3. heart of the house. They serve to allow in light,enhance airflow,and harvest rainwater.
Since decades ago,the government 4. (advocate ) green buildings,promoting environmentally-friendly practice. The increased interest towards traditional Chinese architecture is leading to the restoration of historic buildings with skywells 5. modern use. Architects are also looking towards the principles behind skywells while designing new buildings 6.___________ (save)energy. The Dongguan TBA Tower in Guangdong Province,for example,brings natural airflow into every floor with internal “windpipes”7. function in a similar way to skywells. The aim is to keep the building’s temperature 8. (comfort) in all seasons,using only natural airflow.
The fact that skywells still exist today shows 9. clever ancient builders were in using nature’s elements to create energy-sufficient and sustainable living spaces. These timeless architectural 10. (wonder) continue to inspire architects in their efforts to find green solutions for cooling homes and buildings.
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