2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修7Unit 19Language 练习（1）
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2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修7Unit
19练习（1）及答案
Unit
19
Language
课时练(一)
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Making
speeches
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
public
always
makes
the
shy
girl
feel
embarrassed
(窘迫的)．
2．Having
lived
in
Eng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land
for
many
years
he
can
speak
English
as
fluently
(流畅地)
as
an
Englishman.
3．I
asked
the
photogr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apher
to
enlarge
(扩大)
the
picture
and
then
hung
it
on
the
wall.
4．If
you
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
ensure
(保证)
that
you
catch
the
plane,
you'd
better
take
a
taxi.
5．Take
it
easy.
We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
guaranteed
(保证)
to
provide
you
the
best
service.
6．The
absence
(缺乏
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
of
air
and
water
makes
it
impossible
to
live
on
the
moon.
7．Most
of
the
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icers
approved
(赞同)
of
the
plan
put
forward
by
Mr.Smith.
8．She
resembles
(像)
her
sister
in
appearance
but
not
in
character.
9．If
you
witness
the
accident,
please
inform
(通知)
the
police.
10．Several
decades
(十年
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
have
passed
since
I
graduated
from
the
college.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If
she
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
settle
in
London,
she
must
learn
to
adjust
herself
(she)
to
English
life.
2.Surrounde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
(surround)
by
a
river,
the
park
has
a
central
pond
with
flowers
floating
in
it.
3．Everyone
in
the
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illage
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn't
matter
whether
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
4．Provided/Providin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
(provide)
that
they
refuse
us,
who
else
can
we
turn
to
for
help
5．It's
reported
that
we'll
have
a
snowstorm
recently.
6．Was
your
knowledge
of
the
languages
adequate
for
the
job
7．The
training
programme
takes
the
form
of
a
series
of
workshops.
8．While
advertise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments
are
of
great
help,
I
don't
think
we
should
entirely
rely
on/upon
them.
9．It's
tough
for
a
woman
to
get
ahead
in
politics
in
ancient
times.
10．They
resemble
each
other
in
shape
but
not
in
colour.
11．We
did
not
receive
any
news
during/in
his
long
absence.
12．What
surprised
Mr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Lee
most
was,
I
think,
that
Clement
had
done
his
work
neatly
and
correctly.
13．It
is
rather
em
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )barrassing
(embarrass)
that
we
still
do
not
know
how
many
species
there
are
in
the
world
today.
14．It's
a
shame
that
he
was
caught
sleeping
(sleep)
in
class.
15．To_ensure
(ensur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e)
that
your
resume
works
for
you,
I
recommend
writing
it
more
like
a
proposal
than
a
job
description.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It
happened
—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whether
by
accident
or
by
purpose
—
that
the
two
of
them
were
left
alone
after
all
the
others
had
gone.第二个by→on
2．If
he
will
go
there
or
not
is
not
clear.If→Whether
3．That
doesn't
nece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssarily
happen
that
you'll
do
well
academically
even
if
you're
highly
intelligent.That→It
4．He
settled
there
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
years
ago,
and
now
he
has
adjusted
the
way
of
life
there.adjusted后加to
5．She
was
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
calm
and
never
seemed
embarrassing.embarrassing→embarrassed
6．He
owed
his
succe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
to
the
fact
which
he
worked
twice
as
long
hours
as
other
colleagues.which→that
7．I
am
sure
we
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
you
solve
the
problem,
provide
that
you
tell
us
all
the
necessary
information.provide→provided或providing
8．What
impresses
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most
is
that
the
little
girl
can
speak
English
fluent.
fluent→fluently
9．Teachers
like
students
who
are
very
quick
to
catch
on
things.on后加to
10．The
boy
is
poor,
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whom
love
was
totally
absent
of
his
childhood.of→from
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
①It
was
predicted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
as
early
as
the
1700s
English
would
one
day
be
the
global
language
and
it
has
proved
to
be
the
case
in
the
last
few
decades.
The
②
growth
(grow)
of
international
companies
and
the
great
advances
in
communications
have
started
the
trend
for
learning
English
as
a
foreign
language.
In
today's
world,
③being
(be)
able
to
speak
more
than
one
language,
④including
(include)
English,
is
how
you
stand
out
and
get
ahead.
However,
learning
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
in
⑤the
absence
of
a
native
language
environment.
Some
⑥respected
(respect)
theories
on
language
acquisition
believe
that
⑦to_attain
(attain)
a
high
level
of
fluency
and
accuracy
in
a
foreign
language,
you
need
to
be
surrounded
⑧by
it.
But
sadly,
the
chances
that
we
will
all
have
the
opportunity
to
live
in
an
English speaking
country
are
small.
⑨Therefore,_most
of
us
have
to
rely
on
⑩what
we
can
learn
at
school
as
part
of
the
school
curriculum.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①In/During
the
absen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
of
the
boss,
Li
Hua
is
always
surrounded_by
(被……包围)
business.
This
morning,
he
was
first
told
that
he
had
to
negotiate_with
(与……商谈)
an
important
company,
then
(and/then/but)
he
was
to
congratulate
a
young
manager
on
the
opening
of
his
new
firm.
Whether_he_was_willing_or_not
(无论他是否愿意),
he
would
try
his
best
to
make
sure
the
guests
were
pleased.
②As
long
as
the
business
of
their
company
gets_ahead
(获得进步)
and
their
products
really
catch_on
(受欢迎),
he
is
ready
to_adjust_himself_to
(使自己适应)
such
a
busy
life.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)told→informed
(2)make
sure→ensure
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用强调句型(强调状语)改写句①
It_is_in/during_t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he_absence_of_the_boss_that_Li_Hua_is_always_surrounded_by_business.
(2)用provided/providing
that改写句②
Provided/Providing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_that_the_business_of_their_company_gets_ahead
and
their
products
really
cat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
on,
he
is
ready
to
adjust
himself
to
such
a
busy
life.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·河北省唐山市统一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)Challenges
and
tough
experiences
can
help
you
find
out
who
you
really
are.
About
2
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ago,
I
was
__1__
in
one
of
my
first
taekwondo
(跆拳道)
championships.
I
was
very
__2__
in
myself.
My
opponent
(对手)
was
skinny.
The
thoughts
in
my
head
were
something
like
“She's
so
__3__，
of
course
you'll
win.”
As
the
match
started,
my
opponent's
true
__4__
came
out.
She
came
straight
at
me
and
landed
a
head
kick
on
me,
__5__
three
points
in
the
first
five
seconds.
I
was
so
shocked,
__6__
and
forgot
everything
my
coach
said.
I
was
kicking
__7__，
in
hopes
of
not
losing.
But
__8__
hit
me.
I
lost
21－5.
I
had
never
lost
before.
I
was
afraid
of
the
girl,
and
to
me,
her
name
was
__9__
with
my
defeat.
The
experience
lasted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
me.
I
worked
and
trained
harder
than
before.
I
listened
to
my
__10__
wholeheartedly
and
made
sure
I
was
not
overconfident.
The
following
year,
I
__11__
the
same
girl
once
again
at
the
state
championships.
I
was
__12__.
But
with
encouragement
from
my
coach,
I
__13__
some
confidence.
When
the
fight
started,
I
did
not
panic
like
the
previous
match
but
listened
to
my
coach's
__14__.
His
voice
__15__
me
around
the
ring
(竞技场),
attacking
at
key
moments.
The
main
thought
in
my
head
was
not
about
winning
or
losing,
__16__
doing
my
best.
Eventually,
I
won.
My
hard
work,
and
listening
to
my
coach
all
__17__.
My
opponent
had
the
__18__
skinny
figure,
but
did
not
frighten
me
anymore.
From
this
experience,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
learned
not
to
let
confidence
overshadow
reality.
It
is
important
to
__19__
the
fact
that
there
are
people
better
than
you.
But
with
this
idea
in
mind,
you
can
work
hard
to
become
that
person
that
is
better.
This
experience
also
taught
me
not
to
judge
others
based
on
their
__20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在跆拳道
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白，不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。
1．A.struggling
B．competing
C．playing
D．quarrelling
解析：选B 根据下文中的“i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
one
of
my
first
taekwondo
(跆拳道)
championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete
in“参加比赛”，符合语境。
2．A.confident
B．proud
C．content
D．ashamed
解析：选A 根据下文中的“My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opponent
(对手)
was
skinny.”及“of
course
you'll
win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”，符合语境。
3．A.young
B．strong
C．tiny
D．ugly
解析：选C 根据前文中的“My
opponent
(对手)
was
skinny.”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。
4．A.expression
B．personality
C．sense
D．figure
解析：选B 比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。personality“个性”，符合语境。
5．A.taking
B．scoring
C．reaching
D．catching
解析：选B 对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”，符合语境。
6．A.surprised
B．excited
C．tired
D．panicked
解析：选D 作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，结合下文中的“and
forgot
everything
my
coach
said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”，符合语境。
7．A.blindly
B．bravely
C．angrily
D．cautiously
解析：选A 作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”，符合语境。
8．A.imagination
B．intelligence
C．reality
D．memory
解析：选C 根据下文中的“I
lost
21－5.”可知，作者还是输了，现实(reality)给了作者沉痛的一击。
9．A.associated
B．filled
C．mixed
D．compared
解析：选A 作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。be
associated
with“与……有关联”，符合语境。
10．A.teammate
B．coach
C．opponent
D．judge
解析：选B 作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。
11．A.faced
B．recognized
C．admired
D．reminded
解析：选A 作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face“与……比赛，迎战”，符合语境。
12．A.courageous
B．afraid
C．delighted
D．alone
解析：选B 由于上次比赛造成了阴影，作者感到害怕(afraid)，但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。
13．A.lacked
B．borrowed
C．remembered
D．developed
解析：选D 作者在教练的鼓励下产生了(developed)些自信。
14．A.judgment
B．praise
C．advice
D．criticism
解析：选C 根据下文中的“His
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )voice
__15__
me
around
the
ring
(竞技场),
attacking
at
key
moments.”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。
15．A.directed
B．forced
C．kept
D．showed
解析：选A 教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct“指导”，符合语境。
16．A.and
B．or
C．so
D．but
解析：选D 作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。not
...
but
...“不是……而是……”，符合语境。
17．A.paid
back
B．paid
off
C．called
back
D．called
off
解析：选B 根据前文中的“Eventually,
I
won.”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报(paid
off)。
18．A.different
B．common
C．rare
D．same
解析：选D 作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形，但不会再让作者感到害怕了。
19．A.accept
B．ignore
C．receive
D．oppose
解析：选A 接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept“接受”，符合语境。
20．A.behaviors
B．descriptions
C．words
D．appearances
解析：选D 这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。appearance“外貌，外表”，符合语境。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·河南省洛阳市统一考试)
A．Evesham
Solar
Creation
The
Evesham
Sola
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Creation
is
a
well built
system
but
HD
video
fans
will
be
disappointed
that
it
doesn't
support
HDCP.
Price:
￡
999
Manufacturer:
Evesham
Pros:
good
all roun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
performance;
plenty
of
room
for
internal
upgrades
and
expansion
Cons:
the
display
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
only
analogue
VGA
input;
no
option
to
upgrade
to
twin
graphics
cards
Overall:
a
solid
performer
will
meet
the
needs
of
most
home
users
B．Chillblast
Fusion
Tundra
6300
The
Chillblast
Fus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
Tundra
6300
has
a
powerful
process
but
is
let
down
by
the
graphics
card.
Price:
￡
999
Manufacturer:
Chillblast
Pros:
it
provides
strong
performance,
a
TV
tuner
and
Vista
upgrades
Cons:
oversized
graphics
cards
obstruct
PCI
expansion
slots
Overall:
an
excelle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
all round
combination
of
performance
and
multimedia
features
C．Evesham
Voyager
Lightbook
Laptop
too
heavy
Consider
Evesham's
low powered
laptop.
Price:
￡
999
Manufacturer:
Evesham
Good
points:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
small
and
light;
a
Windows
Vista
compatible;
1.5
GB
memory
Bad
points:
runni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
some
applications
is
a
bit
slow;
poor
sound
if
you
don't
use
headphones
Overall:
sma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
and
light,
but
it
isn't
the
fastest
notebook
computer
on
the
planet
D．HP
Compaq
nc6400
Notebook
Price:
￡
1,056
Manufacturer:
HP
Pros:
Bluetooth,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wi Fi
and
standard
Vodafone
3G
wireless
broadband
connection;
complete
fingerprints
and
smart
card
security
Cons:
poor
graphic
performance;
washed out
displays
Overall:
connect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
and
security
features
make
this
business
notebook
stand
out
语篇解读：本文是一则有关四款电脑的广告。介绍了各自的价格、制造商、优缺点以及总体情况等相关信息。
1．If
a
man
choose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
HP
Compaq
nc6400
Notebook,
he
is
most
probably________.
A．a
computer game
fantastic
B．a
music
fan
C．a
designer
D．a
businessman
解析：选D 推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四则广告中的“Overall:
connective
and
security
features
make
this
business
notebook
stand
out”可知，连接和安全特点使得这种商用笔记本脱颖而出。由此可推断，选择这种笔记本电脑的人很有可能是商人，即D项正确。
2．A
university
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student
needs
a
computer
which
is
easily
portable
and
with
features
suited
to
a
student's
life.
Choose
the
best
type
of
computer
for
him.
A．Evesham
Solar
Creation
B．Chillblast
Fusion
Tundra
6300
C．Evesham
Voyager
Lightbook
D．HP
Compaq
nc6400
Notebook
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告的最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一项“Overall:
small
and
light”可知，此款电脑比较符合这位想要一台轻便的手提电脑的大学生的需要，即C项正确。
3．A
family
wants
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
computer
with
multifunctions
and
an
advanced
DVD
player.
Choose
the
best
type
of
computer
for
them.
A．Evesham
Solar
Creation
B．Chillblast
Fusion
Tundra
6300
C．Evesham
Voyager
Lightbook
D．HP
Compaq
nc6400
Notebook
解析：选B 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二则广告的最后一项“Overall:
an
excellent
all round
combination
of
performance
and
multimedia
features”可知，这款电脑比较适合这个家庭对于一台具有多功能和带有一个先进DVD播放器的电脑的需求，即B项正确。
B
(2016·哈尔滨市第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六中学月考)Shopping
for
clothes
is
not
the
same
experience
for
a
man
as
it
is
for
a
woman.
A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.
His
purpose
is
settled
and
decided
in
advance.
He
knows
what
he
wants,
and
his
objective
is
to
find
it
and
buy
it;
the
price
is
a
secondary
consideration.
All
men
simply
walk
into
a
shop
and
ask
the
assistant
for
what
they
want.
If
the
shop
has
it
in
stock,
the
salesman
promptly
produces
it,
and
the
business
of
trying
it
on
goes
forward
at
once.
All
being
well,
the
deal
can
be
and
often
is
completed
in
less
than
five
minutes,
with
hardly
any
chat
and
to
everyone's
satisfaction.
For
a
man,
slight
problems
may
begin
when
the
shop
does
not
have
what
he
wants,
or
does
not
have
exactly
what
he
wants.
In
that
case
the
salesman,
as
the
name
implies,
tries
to
sell
the
customer
something
else,
he
offers
the
nearest
he
can
to
the
article
required.
No
good
salesman
brings
out
such
a
substitute
without
least
consideration;
he
does
so
with
skill
and
polish
(完美):
“I
know
this
jacket
is
not
the
style
you
want,
sir,
but
would
you
like
to
try
it
for
size.
It
happens
to
be
the
color
you
mentioned.”
Few
men
have
patience
with
this
treatment,
and
the
usual
response
is:
“This
is
the
right
color
and
may
be
the
right
size
but
I
should
be
wasting
my
time
and
yours
by
trying
it
on.”
Now
how
does
a
wom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
go
about
buying
clothes
In
almost
every
respect
she
does
so
in
the
opposite
way.
Her
shopping
is
not
often
based
on
need.
She
has
never
fully
made
up
her
mind
what
she
wants,
and
she
is
only
“having
a
look
round”.
She
is
always
open
to
persuasion:
indeed
she
sets
great
store
by
what
the
saleswoman
tells
her,
even
by
what
companions
tell
her.
She
will
try
on
any
number
of
things.
Uppermost
in
her
mind
is
the
thought
of
finding
something
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.
Contrary
to
a
lot
of
jokes,
most
women
have
an
excellent
sense
of
value
when
they
buy
clothes.
They
are
always
on
the
lookout
for
the
unexpected
bargain.
Faced
with
a
roomful
of
dresses,
a
woman
may
easily
spend
an
hour
going
from
one
rail
to
another,
to
and
fro
often
retracing
her
steps,
before
selecting
the
dresses
she
wants
to
try
on.
It
is
a
tiresome
process,
but
apparently
an
enjoyable
one.
Most
dress
shops
provide
chairs
for
the
waiting
husbands.
4．According
to
the
passage,
a
man's
shopping
is
based
on
________.
A．his
money
B．his
hobbies
C．his
need
D．his
friends
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.”可知，男士买东西是出于需要，故选C。
5．Why
does
a
lady
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lcome
suggestions
from
anyone
while
buying
a
dress
A．Because
she
wants
to
buy
a
dress
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.
B．Because
she
doesn't
know
how
to
buy
a
dress.
C．Because
she
doesn't
know
whether
to
buy
it
or
not.
D．Because
she
wants
to
show
herself
off
in
public.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Uppermost
in
her
mind
is
the
thought
of
finding
something
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.”可知选A。
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Most
men
have
patien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
with
trying
clothes
on
while
the
shop
doesn't
have
exactly
what
he
wants.
B．Most
women
have
a
poor
sense
of
value
when
buying
a
dress.
C．A
woman's
shopping
is
based
on
her
need.
D．A
man
doesn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pay
much
attention
to
the
price
of
the
clothes
he
wants
to
buy.
解析：选D 正误判断题。有耐心试穿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )各种衣服的是女士而非男士，故A项错误；基于需要而买衣服的应是男士而非女士，故C项错误；根据第二段的“Contrary
to
a
lot
of
jokes,
most
women
have
an
excellent
sense
of
value
when
they
buy
clothes.”可知B项错误；根据第一段的“the
price
is
a
secondary
consideration”可知选D。
7．The
passage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mainly
talks
about
the
________
between
men
shoppers
and
women
shoppers
for
clothes.
A．similarities
B．differences
C．varieties
D．intentions
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了男士和女士在买衣服方面的不同点，故选B。
C
(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Babie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
don't
learn
to
talk
just
from
hearing
sounds.
They
are
lip readers
too.
It
happens
during
the
stage
when
a
baby's
babbling
(咿呀声)
gradually
changes
from
unclear
voices
into
that
first
“mama”
or
“dada”.
The
baby
in
order
to
do
like
you
has
to
figure
out
how
to
shape
their
lips
to
make
that
particular
sound
they
are
hearing,
according
to
developmental
psychologist
David
Lewkowicz
of
Florida
Atlantic
University,
who
led
the
study.
Apparently
it
doesn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
take
them
too
long
to
absorb
the
movements
that
match
basic
sounds.
By
their
first
birthdays,
babies
start
changing
back
to
look
you
in
the
eye
again.
It
offers
more
evidence
that
quality
face time
with
babies
is
very
important
for
speech
development
more
than,
say,
turning
on
the
latest
baby
DVD.
But
Lewkowicz
went
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tep
further.
He
and
his
student
Amy
Hansen Tift
tested
nearly
180
babies,
groups
of
them
at
ages
4,6,8,10
and
12
months.
How
They
showed
videos
of
a
woman
speaking
in
English
or
Spanish
to
babies
of
English
speakers.
They
found
that
when
the
speaker
used
English,
the
4 month olds
gazed
mostly
into
her
eyes.
The
6 month olds
spent
equal
amounts
of
time
looking
at
the
eyes
and
the
mouth.
The
8 and
10 month olds
studied
mostly
the
mouth.
At
12
months,
attention
started
changing
back
toward
the
speaker's
eyes.
But
what
happen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
when
these
babies
accustomed
to
English
heard
Spanish
The
12 month olds
studied
the
mouth
longer,
just
like
younger
babies.
They
needed
the
extra
information
to
recognize
the
unfamiliar
sounds.
That
fits
with
research
into
bilingualism
(双语)
that
shows
babies'
brains
adjust
themselves
to
distinguishing
the
sounds
of
their
native
language
over
other
languages
in
the
first
year
of
life.
The
continued
lip read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
shows
the
1 year olds
clearly
still
are
fit
for
learning.
Babies
are
so
hard
to
study
that
this
is
“a
fairly
heroic
data
set”，
says
Duke
University
cognitive
neuroscientist
Greg
Appelbaum,
who
found
the
research
so
fascinating
that
he
wants
to
know
more.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声音来学习说话，他们还会通过观察说话者的口型来学习讲话。
8．According
to
the
first
paragraph,
babies________.
A．might
get
its
voice
“mama”
by
lip reading
B．learn
to
talk
just
from
hearing
the
sounds
C．like
to
figure
out
how
to
shape
their
lips
D．communicate
with
parents
through
gestures
解析：选A 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段第二、三句“They
are
lip readers
too
...that
first
‘mama’
or‘dada’．”可知，婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”的声音。故答案选A。
9．What
is
nec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essary
in
developing
babies'
speech
according
to
Lewkowicz
A．Playing
baby
DVD
nearby.
B．Teaching
babies
to
read
English.
C．Speaking
with
babies
face
to
face.
D．Speaking
different
languages
in
front
of
babies.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句及第二段第三句中的“It
offers
more
evidence
...important
for
speech
development”可推知，在婴儿的语言发展阶段，跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要的。故答案选C。
10．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
shows
the
right
change
of
babies'
eye
gaze
according
to
the
text
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后四句“They
found
that
...the
speaker's
eyes.”并结合所给选项可知，A项坐标图符合文中的描述。故答案选A。
11．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A．Babies
Have
Different
Methods
to
Talk
B．Babies
Try
Lip reading
in
Learning
to
Talk
C．Babies
Are
Suitable
to
Learn
Two
Languages
D．Babies
Can
Easily
Accept
Foreign
Language
解析：选B 标题归纳题。纵观全文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。B项概括了文章主旨。故答案选B。
D
(2016·甘肃省高三第一次
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诊断)Thirteen
can
be
a
challenging
age.
Not
only
did
I
have
to
adapt
to
my
changing
body,
but
I
also
had
to
deal
with
my
parents'
bitter
divorce,
a
new
family
and
the
upsetting
move
from
my
country
home
to
a
crowded
town.
When
we
moved,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
beloved
companion,
a
small
brown
pony
had
to
be
sold.
I
was
heartbroken
and
terribly
lonely.
I
couldn't
eat
or
sleep
and
cried
all
the
time.
Finally,
realizing
how
much
I
missed
my
pony,
my
father
bought
me
another
horse,
Cowboy.
Cowboy
was
without
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doubt
the
ugliest
horse
in
the
world.
But
I
didn't
care.
I
loved
him
beyond
all
reason.
I
joined
a
riding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )club.
When
Cowboy
and
I
entered
the
events
where
the
horse
was
judged
by
appearance,
we
were
quickly
“shown
the
gate”.
I
knew
nothing
could
turn
Cowboy
into
a
beauty.
My
only
chance
to
compete
would
be
in
the
timed
speed
events.
I
chose
the
jumping
race.
For
the
whole
nex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
month
we
practiced
running
and
jumping
for
hours
in
the
hot
sun
and
then
I
would
walk
Cowboy
home,
totally
exhausted.
All
of
our
hard
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk
didn't
make
me
feel
confident
by
the
time
the
show
came.
One
girl
named
Becky
rode
a
big
brown
horse
in
the
race
events.
She
always
won
the
blue
ribbons.
I
sat
at
the
gate
and
sweated
all
out
while
I
watched
Becky
and
her
horse
charge
through
the
court
and
finish
in
first
place.
My
turn
finally
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame.
At
the
signal,
we
dashed
toward
the
first
fence,
jumped
over
it
without
trouble
and
raced
on
to
the
next
one.
Cowboy
then
flew
over
the
second,
third
and
fourth
fences
like
a
bird
and
I
turned
him
toward
the
finish
line.
No
cheers
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled
the
air.
The
end
of
our
run
was
met
with
surprising
silence.
Cowboy
and
I
had
beaten
Becky
and
her
fancy
horse
by
two
seconds.
I
gained
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
than
a
blue
ribbon
that
day.
At
thirteen,
I
realized
that
no
matter
what
the
odds
are,
I'd
always
come
out
a
winner
if
I
wanted
something
badly
enough
to
work
for
it.
I
can
be
the
owner
of
my
fate.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年仅13岁的作者承受着家庭的变故且失去了自己心爱的小马，她感到痛苦、孤独。后来，父亲又给她买了一匹马Cowboy，它虽长得丑却给作者带来了许多安慰。在一场比赛中作者明白：只要努力奋斗，每个人都可以主宰自己的命运。
12．Why
did
the
author
like
Cowboy
so
much
in
spite
of
its
ugliness
A．Because
she
loved
horses
more
than
anything
else.
B．Because
Cowboy
was
a
strong
and
smart
young
horse.
C．Because
Cowboy
had
a
lot
in
common
with
her
pony.
D．Because
she
was
sad
and
lonely
and
needed
a
companion.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，13岁的作者承受着家庭的变故；第二段中介绍作者失去棕色的小矮种马后的伤心与孤独，由此可推知，尽管父亲给她新买的马Cowboy很丑，她还是喜欢有它的陪伴，故选择D项。
13．The
audience
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
into
silence
at
the
end
of
the
run
probably
because________.
A．they
didn't
expect
Cowboy
would
win
the
event
B．they
were
unhappy
that
Becky
was
beaten
in
the
event
C．they
didn't
like
Cowboy,
for
it
was
too
ugly
D．they
never
saw
a
horse
running
as
fast
as
Cowboy
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第六段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“One
girl
named
Becky
rode
a
big
brown
horse
...
the
blue
ribbons.”和倒数第二段中的“The
end
of
our
run
was
met
with
surprising
silence.”可知，Becky夺冠是众望所归，所以当作者和其貌不扬的Cowboy获胜时，人们感到非常意外，一下都变得沉默了。
14．After
the
competition,
the
author
came
to
realize
that________.
A．she
ought
to
gather
the
courage
to
solve
all
the
problems
B．it
was
time
to
forget
her
pony
and
treat
Cowboy
better
C．she
needed
to
work
harder
to
win
more
blue
ribbons
D．she
could
be
the
god
of
her
own
fate
if
she
tried
hard
enough
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“At
thirteen
...
the
owner
of
my
fate.”可知，作者意识到自己通过足够的努力可以主宰自己的命运。
15．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．all
of
their
hard
training
was
totally
in
vain
B．a
blue
ribbon
must
be
the
second
highest
prize
C．Cowboy
lost
in
the
events
of
being
judged
by
appearance
D．both
Becky
and
the
author
won
the
jumping
event
解析：选C 推理判断题。第三段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句表示Cowboy是世界上最丑的马，结合第四段中的“When
Cowboy
and
I
entered
the
events
where
...
quickly
‘shown
the
gate’．”可知，在外形比赛中Cowboy输了。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·南昌市高三一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)We
have
all
seen
nervous
presenters
in
classrooms
and
meetings.
One
effect
of
being
nervous
is
moving
from
side
to
side.
__1__
In
fact
the
audience
can
lose
interest
in
a
speaker
who
does
not
move.
How
a
speaker
moves
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
important.
Whole body
movement
should
be
slow
and
planned
to
command
attention.
Such
movement
helps
to
communicate
confidence.
__2__
But
they
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
at
their
notes
on
a
paper
or
at
the
screen
if
they
have
an
electronic
presentation.
With
posture,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
typical
problem
for
new
speakers
is
that
they
are
often
moving
back
and
forth,
and
they're
not
facing
the
audience.
They'll
often
be
facing
the
white
board
or
the
screen
with
slides
and
be
talking
to
that
rather
than
talking
to
the
audience.
The
same
thing
with
eye
contact
with
the
audience,
they
find
it
really,
really
difficult,
because
they'll
be
looking
at
their
notes,
they'll
be
looking
at
their
computer,
they'll
be
looking
at
the
screen,
or
they
will
be
looking
at
the
floor.
The
problem
of
having
notes
and
trying
to
talk
from
notes
often
is
a
big
problem.
__3__
The
best
way
to
avoid
this
problem
is
to
use
images
and
few
words
for
notes
instead
of
sentences.
The
image
should
help
communicate
the
point
you
want
to
make.
Writing
a
few
words
with
the
image
on
your
slide
helps
you
remember
that
point.
Then
you
can
look
at
the
audience
while
speaking.
__4__
When
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
practice,
remember
these
important
tips:
be
aware
of
your
posture,
eye
contact,
and
gestures.
__5__
Then
step
by
step,
you'll
become
an
excellent
speaker.
A．So
they
usually
have
eye
contact
with
the
audience.
B．So
they
have
trouble
with
eye
contact.
C．An
important
part
of
public
speaking
is
practice.
D．New
public
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eakers
know
that
they
should
look
at
the
audience
while
they
speak.
E．A
presenter
does
not
need
to
stand
perfectly
still.
F．Improve
your
public
speaking
with
body
language.
G．Look
for
opportunities
to
speak
and
gain
more
confidence.
答案：1～5 EDBCG
课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·济南市教学质量调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
__1__
(recent)
surprised
Chinese
students
when
he
spoke
to
__2__
in
Chinese.
In
a
talk
at
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing,
Zuckerberg
spoke
Chinese
for
about
30
minutes.
__3__
his
Chinese
was
far
from
perfect,
students
and
faculty
cheered
his
effort.
Clayton
Dube
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
head
of
the
U．S. China
Institute
at
the
University
of
Southern
California.
He
praises
Zuckerberg's
effort
and
thinks
more
American
CEOs
should
learn
foreign
__4__
(language)．
“To
speak
Chinese
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5__
(mean)
you
begin
to
think
as
Chinese
people
do.
You
begin
to
understand
how
Chinese
speakers
have
the
world
__6__
(organize),
and
how
they
understand
things.
And
that
is
a
vital
step
if
you're
going
to
be
culturally
qualified.”
Zuckerberg's
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
raises
a
larger
question:
Is
Chinese
the
language
of
the
future
Could
it
replace
English
__7__
the
world's
international
language
Chinese
already
has
the
most
native
speakers
of
any
language.
And,
China
may
soon
pass
the
United
States
as
the
world's
__8__
(large)
economy.
The
study
of
__9__
Chinese
language
is
increasing
in
the
United
States
and
around
the
world.
In
2009,
about
60,000
__10__
(America)
college
students
were
studying
Chinese.
That
is
three
times
as
many
as
in
1990.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cebook创始人用汉语与中国学生对话并得到南加州大学美中学院院长的赞扬这件事情，提出了一个问题：汉语是否会成为未来的世界性语言？
1．recently 根据句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意可知，Facebook创始人Mark
Zuckerberg最近用汉语同中国学生对话，这让他们大吃一惊。句中需要用recent的副词形式修饰动词surprised。故填recently。
2．them speak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
sb.“同某人说话”，为固定短语。根据语境可知，此处应使用代词指代Chinese
students，且为复数概念。故填them。
3．Although/Though 根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意可知，尽管Mark
Zuckerberg的汉语说得远不够完美，但是师生们还是为他的努力而感到高兴。两个分句之间是让步关系，故填Although/Though。
4．languages 根据语境可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Clayton
Dube表扬Mark
Zuckerberg的努力，他认为更多的美国CEO应该学习外语。此处的“外语”是复数含义。故填languages。
5．means 根据句中动词“begi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n”和“do”的时态可判断，此处应用一般现在时。不定式“To
speak
Chinese”作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
6．organized 根据句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，此处指学习汉语可以让人开始理解说汉语的人怎样组织这个世界。have
sth.
done“让……被做”，为习惯用法。故填organized。
7．as 根据句意可知，此
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处指汉语能否代替英语成为国际性语言。replace
...
as
...“替代……成为……”，为固定用法。故填as。
8．largest 根据句意可知，中国可能不久就会超越美国成为世界上最大的经济体。故填形容词最高级形式largest。
9．the 名词language前有Chinese修饰时，需要使用定冠词the，特指汉语这种语言。故填the。
10．American 修饰college
students用形容词American(美国的，美国人的)。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·长春市高三质检二)
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I've
learned
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
a
receptionist.
I'm
very
interesting
in
the
job
and
I'd
like
to
apply
to
the
position.
First
of
all,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allow
me
to
introduce
myself.
I
have
just
graduated
from
senior
high
school.
I
want
to
find
out
a
part time
job
in
the
summer.
I'm
18
years
old
and
have
good
knowledge
of
English,
especial
in
terms
of
speaking
and
listening.
In
fact,
I
win
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
school
last
year.
Besides,
I'm
quite
easy going
but
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmate.
I
sincerely
hope
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
can
give
us
a
chance.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
答案：第二句：interesting→interested;
第二个to→for
第五句：去掉out
第六句：have后加a;
especial→especially
第七句：win→won;
hold→held
第八句：but→and;
classmate→classmates
第九句：us→me
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·银川二中高考模拟)假定你是李华
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，下个月你将去英国学习。请给你的笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你想利用周末时间来参加社区志愿者活动，以便亲身体验生活。要点如下：
1．表达心情；
2．询问信息；
3．表达愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
How
is
every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
going？_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'd
appreciate
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
early
reply
and
I
can't
wait
to
see
you
next
month.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everyth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
going
It's
great
that
I
will
come
to
Britain
next
month
and
see
you
finally.
I
feel
excited
and
look
forward
to
studying
in
your
country.
I
heard
that
we
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
some
volunteer
work
as
a
student
there.
Would
you
kindly
tell
me
what
volunteer
work
I
could
do
in
the
community
close
to
my
school,
and
if
there
is
any
chance
for
me
to
do
it
on
weekends
I
believe
your
valuable
guidance
can
help
with
my
study
in
Britain.
I'd
appreciate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
early
reply
and
I
can't
wait
to
see
you
next
month.
Yours，
Li
Hua
19练习（1）及答案
Unit
19
Language
课时练(一)
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Making
speeches
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
public
always
makes
the
shy
girl
feel
embarrassed
(窘迫的)．
2．Having
lived
in
Eng
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )land
for
many
years
he
can
speak
English
as
fluently
(流畅地)
as
an
Englishman.
3．I
asked
the
photogr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )apher
to
enlarge
(扩大)
the
picture
and
then
hung
it
on
the
wall.
4．If
you
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
ensure
(保证)
that
you
catch
the
plane,
you'd
better
take
a
taxi.
5．Take
it
easy.
We
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
guaranteed
(保证)
to
provide
you
the
best
service.
6．The
absence
(缺乏
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
of
air
and
water
makes
it
impossible
to
live
on
the
moon.
7．Most
of
the
off
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )icers
approved
(赞同)
of
the
plan
put
forward
by
Mr.Smith.
8．She
resembles
(像)
her
sister
in
appearance
but
not
in
character.
9．If
you
witness
the
accident,
please
inform
(通知)
the
police.
10．Several
decades
(十年
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))
have
passed
since
I
graduated
from
the
college.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．If
she
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
to
settle
in
London,
she
must
learn
to
adjust
herself
(she)
to
English
life.
2.Surrounde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
(surround)
by
a
river,
the
park
has
a
central
pond
with
flowers
floating
in
it.
3．Everyone
in
the
v
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illage
is
very
friendly.
It
doesn't
matter
whether
you
have
lived
there
for
a
short
or
a
long
time.
4．Provided/Providin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
(provide)
that
they
refuse
us,
who
else
can
we
turn
to
for
help
5．It's
reported
that
we'll
have
a
snowstorm
recently.
6．Was
your
knowledge
of
the
languages
adequate
for
the
job
7．The
training
programme
takes
the
form
of
a
series
of
workshops.
8．While
advertise
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ments
are
of
great
help,
I
don't
think
we
should
entirely
rely
on/upon
them.
9．It's
tough
for
a
woman
to
get
ahead
in
politics
in
ancient
times.
10．They
resemble
each
other
in
shape
but
not
in
colour.
11．We
did
not
receive
any
news
during/in
his
long
absence.
12．What
surprised
Mr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).
Lee
most
was,
I
think,
that
Clement
had
done
his
work
neatly
and
correctly.
13．It
is
rather
em
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )barrassing
(embarrass)
that
we
still
do
not
know
how
many
species
there
are
in
the
world
today.
14．It's
a
shame
that
he
was
caught
sleeping
(sleep)
in
class.
15．To_ensure
(ensur
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e)
that
your
resume
works
for
you,
I
recommend
writing
it
more
like
a
proposal
than
a
job
description.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It
happened
—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whether
by
accident
or
by
purpose
—
that
the
two
of
them
were
left
alone
after
all
the
others
had
gone.第二个by→on
2．If
he
will
go
there
or
not
is
not
clear.If→Whether
3．That
doesn't
nece
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ssarily
happen
that
you'll
do
well
academically
even
if
you're
highly
intelligent.That→It
4．He
settled
there
tw
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
years
ago,
and
now
he
has
adjusted
the
way
of
life
there.adjusted后加to
5．She
was
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
calm
and
never
seemed
embarrassing.embarrassing→embarrassed
6．He
owed
his
succe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ss
to
the
fact
which
he
worked
twice
as
long
hours
as
other
colleagues.which→that
7．I
am
sure
we
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )help
you
solve
the
problem,
provide
that
you
tell
us
all
the
necessary
information.provide→provided或providing
8．What
impresses
me
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )most
is
that
the
little
girl
can
speak
English
fluent.
fluent→fluently
9．Teachers
like
students
who
are
very
quick
to
catch
on
things.on后加to
10．The
boy
is
poor,
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
whom
love
was
totally
absent
of
his
childhood.of→from
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
①It
was
predicted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
as
early
as
the
1700s
English
would
one
day
be
the
global
language
and
it
has
proved
to
be
the
case
in
the
last
few
decades.
The
②
growth
(grow)
of
international
companies
and
the
great
advances
in
communications
have
started
the
trend
for
learning
English
as
a
foreign
language.
In
today's
world,
③being
(be)
able
to
speak
more
than
one
language,
④including
(include)
English,
is
how
you
stand
out
and
get
ahead.
However,
learning
E
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nglish
as
a
foreign
language
is
very
difficult
in
⑤the
absence
of
a
native
language
environment.
Some
⑥respected
(respect)
theories
on
language
acquisition
believe
that
⑦to_attain
(attain)
a
high
level
of
fluency
and
accuracy
in
a
foreign
language,
you
need
to
be
surrounded
⑧by
it.
But
sadly,
the
chances
that
we
will
all
have
the
opportunity
to
live
in
an
English speaking
country
are
small.
⑨Therefore,_most
of
us
have
to
rely
on
⑩what
we
can
learn
at
school
as
part
of
the
school
curriculum.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①In/During
the
absen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
of
the
boss,
Li
Hua
is
always
surrounded_by
(被……包围)
business.
This
morning,
he
was
first
told
that
he
had
to
negotiate_with
(与……商谈)
an
important
company,
then
(and/then/but)
he
was
to
congratulate
a
young
manager
on
the
opening
of
his
new
firm.
Whether_he_was_willing_or_not
(无论他是否愿意),
he
would
try
his
best
to
make
sure
the
guests
were
pleased.
②As
long
as
the
business
of
their
company
gets_ahead
(获得进步)
and
their
products
really
catch_on
(受欢迎),
he
is
ready
to_adjust_himself_to
(使自己适应)
such
a
busy
life.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)told→informed
(2)make
sure→ensure
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用强调句型(强调状语)改写句①
It_is_in/during_t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he_absence_of_the_boss_that_Li_Hua_is_always_surrounded_by_business.
(2)用provided/providing
that改写句②
Provided/Providing
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_that_the_business_of_their_company_gets_ahead
and
their
products
really
cat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ch
on,
he
is
ready
to
adjust
himself
to
such
a
busy
life.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·河北省唐山市统一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)Challenges
and
tough
experiences
can
help
you
find
out
who
you
really
are.
About
2
years
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
ago,
I
was
__1__
in
one
of
my
first
taekwondo
(跆拳道)
championships.
I
was
very
__2__
in
myself.
My
opponent
(对手)
was
skinny.
The
thoughts
in
my
head
were
something
like
“She's
so
__3__，
of
course
you'll
win.”
As
the
match
started,
my
opponent's
true
__4__
came
out.
She
came
straight
at
me
and
landed
a
head
kick
on
me,
__5__
three
points
in
the
first
five
seconds.
I
was
so
shocked,
__6__
and
forgot
everything
my
coach
said.
I
was
kicking
__7__，
in
hopes
of
not
losing.
But
__8__
hit
me.
I
lost
21－5.
I
had
never
lost
before.
I
was
afraid
of
the
girl,
and
to
me,
her
name
was
__9__
with
my
defeat.
The
experience
lasted
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
me.
I
worked
and
trained
harder
than
before.
I
listened
to
my
__10__
wholeheartedly
and
made
sure
I
was
not
overconfident.
The
following
year,
I
__11__
the
same
girl
once
again
at
the
state
championships.
I
was
__12__.
But
with
encouragement
from
my
coach,
I
__13__
some
confidence.
When
the
fight
started,
I
did
not
panic
like
the
previous
match
but
listened
to
my
coach's
__14__.
His
voice
__15__
me
around
the
ring
(竞技场),
attacking
at
key
moments.
The
main
thought
in
my
head
was
not
about
winning
or
losing,
__16__
doing
my
best.
Eventually,
I
won.
My
hard
work,
and
listening
to
my
coach
all
__17__.
My
opponent
had
the
__18__
skinny
figure,
but
did
not
frighten
me
anymore.
From
this
experience,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
learned
not
to
let
confidence
overshadow
reality.
It
is
important
to
__19__
the
fact
that
there
are
people
better
than
you.
But
with
this
idea
in
mind,
you
can
work
hard
to
become
that
person
that
is
better.
This
experience
also
taught
me
not
to
judge
others
based
on
their
__20__.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在跆拳道
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白，不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。
1．A.struggling
B．competing
C．playing
D．quarrelling
解析：选B 根据下文中的“i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
one
of
my
first
taekwondo
(跆拳道)
championships”可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete
in“参加比赛”，符合语境。
2．A.confident
B．proud
C．content
D．ashamed
解析：选A 根据下文中的“My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )opponent
(对手)
was
skinny.”及“of
course
you'll
win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”，符合语境。
3．A.young
B．strong
C．tiny
D．ugly
解析：选C 根据前文中的“My
opponent
(对手)
was
skinny.”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。
4．A.expression
B．personality
C．sense
D．figure
解析：选B 比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。personality“个性”，符合语境。
5．A.taking
B．scoring
C．reaching
D．catching
解析：选B 对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”，符合语境。
6．A.surprised
B．excited
C．tired
D．panicked
解析：选D 作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，结合下文中的“and
forgot
everything
my
coach
said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”，符合语境。
7．A.blindly
B．bravely
C．angrily
D．cautiously
解析：选A 作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”，符合语境。
8．A.imagination
B．intelligence
C．reality
D．memory
解析：选C 根据下文中的“I
lost
21－5.”可知，作者还是输了，现实(reality)给了作者沉痛的一击。
9．A.associated
B．filled
C．mixed
D．compared
解析：选A 作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相连。be
associated
with“与……有关联”，符合语境。
10．A.teammate
B．coach
C．opponent
D．judge
解析：选B 作者更刻苦地训练并全心全意地听教练(coach)的指导。
11．A.faced
B．recognized
C．admired
D．reminded
解析：选A 作者在锦标赛上又迎战那个女孩。face“与……比赛，迎战”，符合语境。
12．A.courageous
B．afraid
C．delighted
D．alone
解析：选B 由于上次比赛造成了阴影，作者感到害怕(afraid)，但教练的鼓励让作者有了些信心。
13．A.lacked
B．borrowed
C．remembered
D．developed
解析：选D 作者在教练的鼓励下产生了(developed)些自信。
14．A.judgment
B．praise
C．advice
D．criticism
解析：选C 根据下文中的“His
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )voice
__15__
me
around
the
ring
(竞技场),
attacking
at
key
moments.”可知，教练在竞技场周围指导，作者没有像上次比赛那样恐慌而是听取教练的建议(advice)。
15．A.directed
B．forced
C．kept
D．showed
解析：选A 教练在竞技场周围指导作者。direct“指导”，符合语境。
16．A.and
B．or
C．so
D．but
解析：选D 作者头脑里想的不是输赢，而是尽全力打好比赛。not
...
but
...“不是……而是……”，符合语境。
17．A.paid
back
B．paid
off
C．called
back
D．called
off
解析：选B 根据前文中的“Eventually,
I
won.”可知，作者的努力最终得到了回报(paid
off)。
18．A.different
B．common
C．rare
D．same
解析：选D 作者的对手有同样的(same)极瘦体形，但不会再让作者感到害怕了。
19．A.accept
B．ignore
C．receive
D．oppose
解析：选A 接受人外有人这个事实很重要。accept“接受”，符合语境。
20．A.behaviors
B．descriptions
C．words
D．appearances
解析：选D 这次经历也让作者懂得了不要以貌取人。appearance“外貌，外表”，符合语境。
课时练(二) 阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·河南省洛阳市统一考试)
A．Evesham
Solar
Creation
The
Evesham
Sola
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Creation
is
a
well built
system
but
HD
video
fans
will
be
disappointed
that
it
doesn't
support
HDCP.
Price:
￡
999
Manufacturer:
Evesham
Pros:
good
all roun
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
performance;
plenty
of
room
for
internal
upgrades
and
expansion
Cons:
the
display
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
only
analogue
VGA
input;
no
option
to
upgrade
to
twin
graphics
cards
Overall:
a
solid
performer
will
meet
the
needs
of
most
home
users
B．Chillblast
Fusion
Tundra
6300
The
Chillblast
Fus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
Tundra
6300
has
a
powerful
process
but
is
let
down
by
the
graphics
card.
Price:
￡
999
Manufacturer:
Chillblast
Pros:
it
provides
strong
performance,
a
TV
tuner
and
Vista
upgrades
Cons:
oversized
graphics
cards
obstruct
PCI
expansion
slots
Overall:
an
excelle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nt
all round
combination
of
performance
and
multimedia
features
C．Evesham
Voyager
Lightbook
Laptop
too
heavy
Consider
Evesham's
low powered
laptop.
Price:
￡
999
Manufacturer:
Evesham
Good
points:
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
small
and
light;
a
Windows
Vista
compatible;
1.5
GB
memory
Bad
points:
runni
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
some
applications
is
a
bit
slow;
poor
sound
if
you
don't
use
headphones
Overall:
sma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
and
light,
but
it
isn't
the
fastest
notebook
computer
on
the
planet
D．HP
Compaq
nc6400
Notebook
Price:
￡
1,056
Manufacturer:
HP
Pros:
Bluetooth,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Wi Fi
and
standard
Vodafone
3G
wireless
broadband
connection;
complete
fingerprints
and
smart
card
security
Cons:
poor
graphic
performance;
washed out
displays
Overall:
connect
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive
and
security
features
make
this
business
notebook
stand
out
语篇解读：本文是一则有关四款电脑的广告。介绍了各自的价格、制造商、优缺点以及总体情况等相关信息。
1．If
a
man
choose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
HP
Compaq
nc6400
Notebook,
he
is
most
probably________.
A．a
computer game
fantastic
B．a
music
fan
C．a
designer
D．a
businessman
解析：选D 推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四则广告中的“Overall:
connective
and
security
features
make
this
business
notebook
stand
out”可知，连接和安全特点使得这种商用笔记本脱颖而出。由此可推断，选择这种笔记本电脑的人很有可能是商人，即D项正确。
2．A
university
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )student
needs
a
computer
which
is
easily
portable
and
with
features
suited
to
a
student's
life.
Choose
the
best
type
of
computer
for
him.
A．Evesham
Solar
Creation
B．Chillblast
Fusion
Tundra
6300
C．Evesham
Voyager
Lightbook
D．HP
Compaq
nc6400
Notebook
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第三则广告的最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一项“Overall:
small
and
light”可知，此款电脑比较符合这位想要一台轻便的手提电脑的大学生的需要，即C项正确。
3．A
family
wants
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
computer
with
multifunctions
and
an
advanced
DVD
player.
Choose
the
best
type
of
computer
for
them.
A．Evesham
Solar
Creation
B．Chillblast
Fusion
Tundra
6300
C．Evesham
Voyager
Lightbook
D．HP
Compaq
nc6400
Notebook
解析：选B 细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第二则广告的最后一项“Overall:
an
excellent
all round
combination
of
performance
and
multimedia
features”可知，这款电脑比较适合这个家庭对于一台具有多功能和带有一个先进DVD播放器的电脑的需求，即B项正确。
B
(2016·哈尔滨市第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )六中学月考)Shopping
for
clothes
is
not
the
same
experience
for
a
man
as
it
is
for
a
woman.
A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.
His
purpose
is
settled
and
decided
in
advance.
He
knows
what
he
wants,
and
his
objective
is
to
find
it
and
buy
it;
the
price
is
a
secondary
consideration.
All
men
simply
walk
into
a
shop
and
ask
the
assistant
for
what
they
want.
If
the
shop
has
it
in
stock,
the
salesman
promptly
produces
it,
and
the
business
of
trying
it
on
goes
forward
at
once.
All
being
well,
the
deal
can
be
and
often
is
completed
in
less
than
five
minutes,
with
hardly
any
chat
and
to
everyone's
satisfaction.
For
a
man,
slight
problems
may
begin
when
the
shop
does
not
have
what
he
wants,
or
does
not
have
exactly
what
he
wants.
In
that
case
the
salesman,
as
the
name
implies,
tries
to
sell
the
customer
something
else,
he
offers
the
nearest
he
can
to
the
article
required.
No
good
salesman
brings
out
such
a
substitute
without
least
consideration;
he
does
so
with
skill
and
polish
(完美):
“I
know
this
jacket
is
not
the
style
you
want,
sir,
but
would
you
like
to
try
it
for
size.
It
happens
to
be
the
color
you
mentioned.”
Few
men
have
patience
with
this
treatment,
and
the
usual
response
is:
“This
is
the
right
color
and
may
be
the
right
size
but
I
should
be
wasting
my
time
and
yours
by
trying
it
on.”
Now
how
does
a
wom
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
go
about
buying
clothes
In
almost
every
respect
she
does
so
in
the
opposite
way.
Her
shopping
is
not
often
based
on
need.
She
has
never
fully
made
up
her
mind
what
she
wants,
and
she
is
only
“having
a
look
round”.
She
is
always
open
to
persuasion:
indeed
she
sets
great
store
by
what
the
saleswoman
tells
her,
even
by
what
companions
tell
her.
She
will
try
on
any
number
of
things.
Uppermost
in
her
mind
is
the
thought
of
finding
something
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.
Contrary
to
a
lot
of
jokes,
most
women
have
an
excellent
sense
of
value
when
they
buy
clothes.
They
are
always
on
the
lookout
for
the
unexpected
bargain.
Faced
with
a
roomful
of
dresses,
a
woman
may
easily
spend
an
hour
going
from
one
rail
to
another,
to
and
fro
often
retracing
her
steps,
before
selecting
the
dresses
she
wants
to
try
on.
It
is
a
tiresome
process,
but
apparently
an
enjoyable
one.
Most
dress
shops
provide
chairs
for
the
waiting
husbands.
4．According
to
the
passage,
a
man's
shopping
is
based
on
________.
A．his
money
B．his
hobbies
C．his
need
D．his
friends
解析：选C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“A
man
goes
shopping
because
he
needs
something.”可知，男士买东西是出于需要，故选C。
5．Why
does
a
lady
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lcome
suggestions
from
anyone
while
buying
a
dress
A．Because
she
wants
to
buy
a
dress
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.
B．Because
she
doesn't
know
how
to
buy
a
dress.
C．Because
she
doesn't
know
whether
to
buy
it
or
not.
D．Because
she
wants
to
show
herself
off
in
public.
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“Uppermost
in
her
mind
is
the
thought
of
finding
something
that
everyone
thinks
suits
her.”可知选A。
6．Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage
A．Most
men
have
patien
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ce
with
trying
clothes
on
while
the
shop
doesn't
have
exactly
what
he
wants.
B．Most
women
have
a
poor
sense
of
value
when
buying
a
dress.
C．A
woman's
shopping
is
based
on
her
need.
D．A
man
doesn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
pay
much
attention
to
the
price
of
the
clothes
he
wants
to
buy.
解析：选D 正误判断题。有耐心试穿
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )各种衣服的是女士而非男士，故A项错误；基于需要而买衣服的应是男士而非女士，故C项错误；根据第二段的“Contrary
to
a
lot
of
jokes,
most
women
have
an
excellent
sense
of
value
when
they
buy
clothes.”可知B项错误；根据第一段的“the
price
is
a
secondary
consideration”可知选D。
7．The
passage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mainly
talks
about
the
________
between
men
shoppers
and
women
shoppers
for
clothes.
A．similarities
B．differences
C．varieties
D．intentions
解析：选B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了男士和女士在买衣服方面的不同点，故选B。
C
(2016·哈尔滨市第三中学一模)Babie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
don't
learn
to
talk
just
from
hearing
sounds.
They
are
lip readers
too.
It
happens
during
the
stage
when
a
baby's
babbling
(咿呀声)
gradually
changes
from
unclear
voices
into
that
first
“mama”
or
“dada”.
The
baby
in
order
to
do
like
you
has
to
figure
out
how
to
shape
their
lips
to
make
that
particular
sound
they
are
hearing,
according
to
developmental
psychologist
David
Lewkowicz
of
Florida
Atlantic
University,
who
led
the
study.
Apparently
it
doesn't
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
take
them
too
long
to
absorb
the
movements
that
match
basic
sounds.
By
their
first
birthdays,
babies
start
changing
back
to
look
you
in
the
eye
again.
It
offers
more
evidence
that
quality
face time
with
babies
is
very
important
for
speech
development
more
than,
say,
turning
on
the
latest
baby
DVD.
But
Lewkowicz
went
a
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tep
further.
He
and
his
student
Amy
Hansen Tift
tested
nearly
180
babies,
groups
of
them
at
ages
4,6,8,10
and
12
months.
How
They
showed
videos
of
a
woman
speaking
in
English
or
Spanish
to
babies
of
English
speakers.
They
found
that
when
the
speaker
used
English,
the
4 month olds
gazed
mostly
into
her
eyes.
The
6 month olds
spent
equal
amounts
of
time
looking
at
the
eyes
and
the
mouth.
The
8 and
10 month olds
studied
mostly
the
mouth.
At
12
months,
attention
started
changing
back
toward
the
speaker's
eyes.
But
what
happen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
when
these
babies
accustomed
to
English
heard
Spanish
The
12 month olds
studied
the
mouth
longer,
just
like
younger
babies.
They
needed
the
extra
information
to
recognize
the
unfamiliar
sounds.
That
fits
with
research
into
bilingualism
(双语)
that
shows
babies'
brains
adjust
themselves
to
distinguishing
the
sounds
of
their
native
language
over
other
languages
in
the
first
year
of
life.
The
continued
lip read
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
shows
the
1 year olds
clearly
still
are
fit
for
learning.
Babies
are
so
hard
to
study
that
this
is
“a
fairly
heroic
data
set”，
says
Duke
University
cognitive
neuroscientist
Greg
Appelbaum,
who
found
the
research
so
fascinating
that
he
wants
to
know
more.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声音来学习说话，他们还会通过观察说话者的口型来学习讲话。
8．According
to
the
first
paragraph,
babies________.
A．might
get
its
voice
“mama”
by
lip reading
B．learn
to
talk
just
from
hearing
the
sounds
C．like
to
figure
out
how
to
shape
their
lips
D．communicate
with
parents
through
gestures
解析：选A 细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第一段第二、三句“They
are
lip readers
too
...that
first
‘mama’
or‘dada’．”可知，婴儿可能会通过读唇的方式发出“mama”的声音。故答案选A。
9．What
is
nec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )essary
in
developing
babies'
speech
according
to
Lewkowicz
A．Playing
baby
DVD
nearby.
B．Teaching
babies
to
read
English.
C．Speaking
with
babies
face
to
face.
D．Speaking
different
languages
in
front
of
babies.
解析：选C 推理判断题。根据第一段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句及第二段第三句中的“It
offers
more
evidence
...important
for
speech
development”可推知，在婴儿的语言发展阶段，跟婴儿面对面讲话是有必要的。故答案选C。
10．Which
of
the
foll
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )owing
shows
the
right
change
of
babies'
eye
gaze
according
to
the
text
解析：选A 细节理解题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后四句“They
found
that
...the
speaker's
eyes.”并结合所给选项可知，A项坐标图符合文中的描述。故答案选A。
11．What
would
be
the
best
title
of
the
text
A．Babies
Have
Different
Methods
to
Talk
B．Babies
Try
Lip reading
in
Learning
to
Talk
C．Babies
Are
Suitable
to
Learn
Two
Languages
D．Babies
Can
Easily
Accept
Foreign
Language
解析：选B 标题归纳题。纵观全文，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章主要介绍了一项科学发现：婴儿不仅仅通过听声，还通过观察说话者的口型来学习说话。B项概括了文章主旨。故答案选B。
D
(2016·甘肃省高三第一次
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )诊断)Thirteen
can
be
a
challenging
age.
Not
only
did
I
have
to
adapt
to
my
changing
body,
but
I
also
had
to
deal
with
my
parents'
bitter
divorce,
a
new
family
and
the
upsetting
move
from
my
country
home
to
a
crowded
town.
When
we
moved,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
beloved
companion,
a
small
brown
pony
had
to
be
sold.
I
was
heartbroken
and
terribly
lonely.
I
couldn't
eat
or
sleep
and
cried
all
the
time.
Finally,
realizing
how
much
I
missed
my
pony,
my
father
bought
me
another
horse,
Cowboy.
Cowboy
was
without
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
doubt
the
ugliest
horse
in
the
world.
But
I
didn't
care.
I
loved
him
beyond
all
reason.
I
joined
a
riding
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )club.
When
Cowboy
and
I
entered
the
events
where
the
horse
was
judged
by
appearance,
we
were
quickly
“shown
the
gate”.
I
knew
nothing
could
turn
Cowboy
into
a
beauty.
My
only
chance
to
compete
would
be
in
the
timed
speed
events.
I
chose
the
jumping
race.
For
the
whole
nex
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
month
we
practiced
running
and
jumping
for
hours
in
the
hot
sun
and
then
I
would
walk
Cowboy
home,
totally
exhausted.
All
of
our
hard
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rk
didn't
make
me
feel
confident
by
the
time
the
show
came.
One
girl
named
Becky
rode
a
big
brown
horse
in
the
race
events.
She
always
won
the
blue
ribbons.
I
sat
at
the
gate
and
sweated
all
out
while
I
watched
Becky
and
her
horse
charge
through
the
court
and
finish
in
first
place.
My
turn
finally
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ame.
At
the
signal,
we
dashed
toward
the
first
fence,
jumped
over
it
without
trouble
and
raced
on
to
the
next
one.
Cowboy
then
flew
over
the
second,
third
and
fourth
fences
like
a
bird
and
I
turned
him
toward
the
finish
line.
No
cheers
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lled
the
air.
The
end
of
our
run
was
met
with
surprising
silence.
Cowboy
and
I
had
beaten
Becky
and
her
fancy
horse
by
two
seconds.
I
gained
much
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
than
a
blue
ribbon
that
day.
At
thirteen,
I
realized
that
no
matter
what
the
odds
are,
I'd
always
come
out
a
winner
if
I
wanted
something
badly
enough
to
work
for
it.
I
can
be
the
owner
of
my
fate.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )年仅13岁的作者承受着家庭的变故且失去了自己心爱的小马，她感到痛苦、孤独。后来，父亲又给她买了一匹马Cowboy，它虽长得丑却给作者带来了许多安慰。在一场比赛中作者明白：只要努力奋斗，每个人都可以主宰自己的命运。
12．Why
did
the
author
like
Cowboy
so
much
in
spite
of
its
ugliness
A．Because
she
loved
horses
more
than
anything
else.
B．Because
Cowboy
was
a
strong
and
smart
young
horse.
C．Because
Cowboy
had
a
lot
in
common
with
her
pony.
D．Because
she
was
sad
and
lonely
and
needed
a
companion.
解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第一段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，13岁的作者承受着家庭的变故；第二段中介绍作者失去棕色的小矮种马后的伤心与孤独，由此可推知，尽管父亲给她新买的马Cowboy很丑，她还是喜欢有它的陪伴，故选择D项。
13．The
audience
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
into
silence
at
the
end
of
the
run
probably
because________.
A．they
didn't
expect
Cowboy
would
win
the
event
B．they
were
unhappy
that
Becky
was
beaten
in
the
event
C．they
didn't
like
Cowboy,
for
it
was
too
ugly
D．they
never
saw
a
horse
running
as
fast
as
Cowboy
解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第六段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“One
girl
named
Becky
rode
a
big
brown
horse
...
the
blue
ribbons.”和倒数第二段中的“The
end
of
our
run
was
met
with
surprising
silence.”可知，Becky夺冠是众望所归，所以当作者和其貌不扬的Cowboy获胜时，人们感到非常意外，一下都变得沉默了。
14．After
the
competition,
the
author
came
to
realize
that________.
A．she
ought
to
gather
the
courage
to
solve
all
the
problems
B．it
was
time
to
forget
her
pony
and
treat
Cowboy
better
C．she
needed
to
work
harder
to
win
more
blue
ribbons
D．she
could
be
the
god
of
her
own
fate
if
she
tried
hard
enough
解析：选D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的“At
thirteen
...
the
owner
of
my
fate.”可知，作者意识到自己通过足够的努力可以主宰自己的命运。
15．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
________.
A．all
of
their
hard
training
was
totally
in
vain
B．a
blue
ribbon
must
be
the
second
highest
prize
C．Cowboy
lost
in
the
events
of
being
judged
by
appearance
D．both
Becky
and
the
author
won
the
jumping
event
解析：选C 推理判断题。第三段的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一句表示Cowboy是世界上最丑的马，结合第四段中的“When
Cowboy
and
I
entered
the
events
where
...
quickly
‘shown
the
gate’．”可知，在外形比赛中Cowboy输了。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·南昌市高三一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模)We
have
all
seen
nervous
presenters
in
classrooms
and
meetings.
One
effect
of
being
nervous
is
moving
from
side
to
side.
__1__
In
fact
the
audience
can
lose
interest
in
a
speaker
who
does
not
move.
How
a
speaker
moves
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
important.
Whole body
movement
should
be
slow
and
planned
to
command
attention.
Such
movement
helps
to
communicate
confidence.
__2__
But
they
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
at
their
notes
on
a
paper
or
at
the
screen
if
they
have
an
electronic
presentation.
With
posture,
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
typical
problem
for
new
speakers
is
that
they
are
often
moving
back
and
forth,
and
they're
not
facing
the
audience.
They'll
often
be
facing
the
white
board
or
the
screen
with
slides
and
be
talking
to
that
rather
than
talking
to
the
audience.
The
same
thing
with
eye
contact
with
the
audience,
they
find
it
really,
really
difficult,
because
they'll
be
looking
at
their
notes,
they'll
be
looking
at
their
computer,
they'll
be
looking
at
the
screen,
or
they
will
be
looking
at
the
floor.
The
problem
of
having
notes
and
trying
to
talk
from
notes
often
is
a
big
problem.
__3__
The
best
way
to
avoid
this
problem
is
to
use
images
and
few
words
for
notes
instead
of
sentences.
The
image
should
help
communicate
the
point
you
want
to
make.
Writing
a
few
words
with
the
image
on
your
slide
helps
you
remember
that
point.
Then
you
can
look
at
the
audience
while
speaking.
__4__
When
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ou
practice,
remember
these
important
tips:
be
aware
of
your
posture,
eye
contact,
and
gestures.
__5__
Then
step
by
step,
you'll
become
an
excellent
speaker.
A．So
they
usually
have
eye
contact
with
the
audience.
B．So
they
have
trouble
with
eye
contact.
C．An
important
part
of
public
speaking
is
practice.
D．New
public
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eakers
know
that
they
should
look
at
the
audience
while
they
speak.
E．A
presenter
does
not
need
to
stand
perfectly
still.
F．Improve
your
public
speaking
with
body
language.
G．Look
for
opportunities
to
speak
and
gain
more
confidence.
答案：1～5 EDBCG
课时练(三) 第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·济南市教学质量调研
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )考试)Facebook
founder
Mark
Zuckerberg
__1__
(recent)
surprised
Chinese
students
when
he
spoke
to
__2__
in
Chinese.
In
a
talk
at
Tsinghua
University
in
Beijing,
Zuckerberg
spoke
Chinese
for
about
30
minutes.
__3__
his
Chinese
was
far
from
perfect,
students
and
faculty
cheered
his
effort.
Clayton
Dube
is
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
head
of
the
U．S. China
Institute
at
the
University
of
Southern
California.
He
praises
Zuckerberg's
effort
and
thinks
more
American
CEOs
should
learn
foreign
__4__
(language)．
“To
speak
Chinese
__
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5__
(mean)
you
begin
to
think
as
Chinese
people
do.
You
begin
to
understand
how
Chinese
speakers
have
the
world
__6__
(organize),
and
how
they
understand
things.
And
that
is
a
vital
step
if
you're
going
to
be
culturally
qualified.”
Zuckerberg's
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )k
raises
a
larger
question:
Is
Chinese
the
language
of
the
future
Could
it
replace
English
__7__
the
world's
international
language
Chinese
already
has
the
most
native
speakers
of
any
language.
And,
China
may
soon
pass
the
United
States
as
the
world's
__8__
(large)
economy.
The
study
of
__9__
Chinese
language
is
increasing
in
the
United
States
and
around
the
world.
In
2009,
about
60,000
__10__
(America)
college
students
were
studying
Chinese.
That
is
three
times
as
many
as
in
1990.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过Fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cebook创始人用汉语与中国学生对话并得到南加州大学美中学院院长的赞扬这件事情，提出了一个问题：汉语是否会成为未来的世界性语言？
1．recently 根据句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )意可知，Facebook创始人Mark
Zuckerberg最近用汉语同中国学生对话，这让他们大吃一惊。句中需要用recent的副词形式修饰动词surprised。故填recently。
2．them speak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
sb.“同某人说话”，为固定短语。根据语境可知，此处应使用代词指代Chinese
students，且为复数概念。故填them。
3．Although/Though 根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句意可知，尽管Mark
Zuckerberg的汉语说得远不够完美，但是师生们还是为他的努力而感到高兴。两个分句之间是让步关系，故填Although/Though。
4．languages 根据语境可知，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Clayton
Dube表扬Mark
Zuckerberg的努力，他认为更多的美国CEO应该学习外语。此处的“外语”是复数含义。故填languages。
5．means 根据句中动词“begi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n”和“do”的时态可判断，此处应用一般现在时。不定式“To
speak
Chinese”作主语，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。故填means。
6．organized 根据句意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，此处指学习汉语可以让人开始理解说汉语的人怎样组织这个世界。have
sth.
done“让……被做”，为习惯用法。故填organized。
7．as 根据句意可知，此
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )处指汉语能否代替英语成为国际性语言。replace
...
as
...“替代……成为……”，为固定用法。故填as。
8．largest 根据句意可知，中国可能不久就会超越美国成为世界上最大的经济体。故填形容词最高级形式largest。
9．the 名词language前有Chinese修饰时，需要使用定冠词the，特指汉语这种语言。故填the。
10．American 修饰college
students用形容词American(美国的，美国人的)。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·长春市高三质检二)
Dear
Sir
or
Madam，
I've
learned
from
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
newspaper
that
your
company
is
looking
for
a
receptionist.
I'm
very
interesting
in
the
job
and
I'd
like
to
apply
to
the
position.
First
of
all,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )allow
me
to
introduce
myself.
I
have
just
graduated
from
senior
high
school.
I
want
to
find
out
a
part time
job
in
the
summer.
I'm
18
years
old
and
have
good
knowledge
of
English,
especial
in
terms
of
speaking
and
listening.
In
fact,
I
win
first
prize
in
the
English
speech
competition
hold
in
our
school
last
year.
Besides,
I'm
quite
easy going
but
therefore
very
popular
among
my
classmate.
I
sincerely
hope
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
can
give
us
a
chance.
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
答案：第二句：interesting→interested;
第二个to→for
第五句：去掉out
第六句：have后加a;
especial→especially
第七句：win→won;
hold→held
第八句：but→and;
classmate→classmates
第九句：us→me
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·银川二中高考模拟)假定你是李华
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，下个月你将去英国学习。请给你的笔友Peter写封信，告诉他你想利用周末时间来参加社区志愿者活动，以便亲身体验生活。要点如下：
1．表达心情；
2．询问信息；
3．表达愿望。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语和结束语已为你写好，但不计入总词数。
Dear
Peter，
How
is
every
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thing
going？_________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
I'd
appreciate
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
early
reply
and
I
can't
wait
to
see
you
next
month.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
How
is
everyth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
going
It's
great
that
I
will
come
to
Britain
next
month
and
see
you
finally.
I
feel
excited
and
look
forward
to
studying
in
your
country.
I
heard
that
we
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
do
some
volunteer
work
as
a
student
there.
Would
you
kindly
tell
me
what
volunteer
work
I
could
do
in
the
community
close
to
my
school,
and
if
there
is
any
chance
for
me
to
do
it
on
weekends
I
believe
your
valuable
guidance
can
help
with
my
study
in
Britain.
I'd
appreciate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
early
reply
and
I
can't
wait
to
see
you
next
month.
Yours，
Li
Hua