2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修7Unit 20New Frontiers练习（2）及答案

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修7Unit
20练习（2）及答案
Unit
20　New
Frontiers
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.handy
adj.　　　方便使用的2.download
vt.
下载3.update
vt.
更新4.present
vt.
主持；呈现
5.conflict
n.
争执；冲突6.official
n.
官员7.rescue
vt.
拯救，救援8.dilemma
n.
困境，进退两难的窘境9.correspond
vi.
通信；符合10.meanwhile
adv.
同时11.cure
vt.
治愈12.organ
n.
器官
13.permanent
adj.
长久的，永久的14.assist
vt.帮助；协助→assistance
n．帮助；协助→assistant
n．助手；助理15.technical
adj.技术上的→technique
n．技术→technology
n．工艺，技术16.latter
n．后者→former
n．前者17.starvation
n．饥饿→starve
v．挨饿18.equality
n．平等→equal
adj.平等的v.等于19.assess
vt.评价；评估→assessment
n．评价；评估20.donate
vt.捐赠；赠送→donation
n．捐赠；赠送→donor
n．捐赠者21.electronic
adj.电子的→electric
adj.电的；电动的→electrical
adj.电的；电气科学的22.specialist
n．专家→special
adj.专门的；特殊的23.poison
n．毒药；毒物→poisonous
adj.有毒的24.permit
vt.允许；准许；许可→permission
n．允许；准许25.declare
vt.宣告；宣布→declaration
n．宣布26.exploration
n．检测；探险→explore
vt.探测，探险
用所给词的适当形式填空1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ).Having
survived
st
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arvation
(starve),
we're
beginning
to
live
happily.2.The
leaves
of
certain
trees
are
poisonous
(poison)
to
cattle.3.The
use
of
certain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )chemicals
has
now
been
declared
(declaration)
illegal.4.The
professor
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )specialist
(special)
of
studying
a
criminal's
psychology.5.We
are
tryi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
to
assess
how
well
the
system
works
and
the
assessment
will
be
subscribed
to
the
committee.(assess)6.With
the
developm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ent
of
technology,_this
kind
of
technique
is
quite
popular,
for
there
are
many
technical
training
centers
of
this
kind.
(technology)7.In
our
school,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
students
are
not
permitted
to
use
phones
and
without
permission
they
can't
leave
school
during
weekdays.(permit)8.As
an
assistant
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),_he
assisted
the
professor
in
carrying
out
the
project.And
without
his
assistance,_it
couldn't
be
completed
on
time.
(assist)9.On
hearing
the
brave
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
girl's
disease,
local
people
lined
up
to
donate
blood
for
her,
and
their
donation
has
saved
her
life.(donate)10.Many
scientists
are
making
great
efforts
to
explore
the
Moon
and
other
planets.Their
exploration
may
change
our
future.(explore)
1.“互联网”家族①Internet
n．　　　　因特网②network
n.
网络③password
n.
密码④wechat
n.
微信⑤database
n.
数据库；资料库⑥surf
vi.&vt.
浏览⑦download
vt.
下载⑧upload
vt.
上传2.“时间”相关词一览①temporary
adj.
暂时的，一时的②permanent
adj.
永久的，长久的③instant
n．&
adj.
紧迫的④interval
n.
间隔，间歇⑤punctual
adj.
守时的3. ant结尾名词个个清①accountant
会计②assistant
助手③applicant
申请人④immigrant
移民，侨民⑤merchant
商人⑥servant
仆人4.盘点后缀 tion名词①exploration
勘探；探索②celebration
庆典；庆祝活动③separation
分离；分开④imitation
模仿；效仿⑤donation
赠送；捐赠⑥association
协会；联盟⑦starvation
饥饿；挨饿5.聚焦后缀 ous形容词①glorious
光荣的②dangerous
危险的③mountainous
多山的④humorous
幽默的⑤continuous
连续的⑥poisonous
有毒的⑦courageous
勇敢的
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.in_advance　　　提前，预先2.take_over
接收，接管3.give_away
泄露(秘密)；赠送4.carry_out
开展；执行5.in_addition
另外6.due_to
由于；因为7.click__into
点击进入8.drop_off
下降；入睡9.rather_than
而不是10.in_conclusion
总之11.not_to_mention___
更不用说12.figure_out
想出；理解；计算出13.get_across
使理解；把……讲清楚14.be_dedicated_to__
致力于；献身于15.make_up_for_
弥补
选用左栏短语填空1.It
wasn'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
hard
to
figure_out
how
he
got
his
nickname.2.To
make
sure
that
he
was
at
home,
I
called
him
up
in_advance.3.Bill
Gates
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
so
nice
that
he
decided
to
give_away
ninety
percent
of
his
money
to
the
charities.4.It
is
better
to
express
your
anger,
rather_than
bottle
it
up.5.Jack
has
been
wre
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )stling
with
these
technical
problems
since
he
took_over
the
department
last
year.6.He
was
convinced
that
it
was
necessary
to
get_across
to
them.7.Can
you
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
make_up_for
the
time
I
have
lost？
1.“总之”短语大冲关①in
all　　　　　总共，合计②in
a
word
总之③in
short
总之④all
in
all
总而言之⑤in
conclusion
总之，最后⑥in
sum
总而言之⑦in
summary
概括起来2.“不用说”短语小结①to
say
nothing
of
②not
to
speak
of③let
alone④not
to
mention3.“致力于”短语荟萃①devote
to/be
devoted
to②commit
oneself
to③apply
oneself
to④be
dedicated
to
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.By
the
year
201
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )5,
the
clothing
industry
will
have
produced
new
types
of
material
that
will
remain
stainless
no
matter
what
you
spill
on
them.到2015年，服装业将生产出各种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污迹。
“by＋时间点”常与完成时连用。
到本周末，他将已完成所有的工作。By
the
end
of
this
week,
he
will_have_finished
all
the
work.
2.In
the
summer
of
1
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )905,
this
outspoken
young
man
was
rocking
his
one year old
baby
when
he
was
suddenly
inspired.1905年夏天，这位率直的年轻人正摇晃他一岁的婴儿，这时他突然有了灵感。
be
doing
...
when
...“正在……这时……”。
我正在洗澡这时他打电话过来了。I
was_taking_a_bath
when
he
rang.
3.I
think
there
wi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ll
be
an
invention
that
will
help
prevent
drivers
from
getting
stuck
in
traffic
jams.我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻塞的发明。
get＋动词的过去分词。
当你穿过繁忙街道的时候要当心，否则就可
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )能被车撞到。Be
careful
when
you
cross
a
busy
street.
If
not,
you
may
get_run_over
by
a
car.
4.There's
no
doubt
about
it.关于这一点是毫无疑问的。
There's
no
doubt
about/that
...表示“毫无疑问……”。
对中国政府处理紧急事情的能力我
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )们深信不疑。There_is_no_doubt_about
China's
ability
to
deal
with
some
emergencies.
1．assist
vt.帮助；协助
[高考佳句]　
I'd
like
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
invite
you
to
join
us
in
assisting
the
elderly
people
there.(2015·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)
我想邀请你加入我们去帮助那里的老人。
(1)帮助某人做某事
(2)assistance
n.
帮助
with
the
assistance
of
在……帮助下
come
to
one's
assistance
来帮助某人
(3)assistant
adj.
辅助的
n.
助手；助理
①The
public
is
urgent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
requested
to
assist
police
in
tracing
this
man.
紧急要求公众帮助警方追踪此人。
②If
Mr.Dewey
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
been
present,
he
would
have
offered
any
possible
assistance
(assist)
to
the
people
there.
(2014·湖南高考单选)
如果杜威先生在场，他会给那里的人们提供任何可能的帮助。
[写作联想]　例句①其他表达方式
①The
public
is
urgently
requested
to
assist
police
to
trace
this
man.
②The
public
is
urgently
requested
to
help
police
(to)
trace
this
man.
③The
public
is
urge
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntly
requested
to
do
police
a/the
favour
to
trace
this
man.
2．conflict
n．争执；冲突
vi.冲突；争执；抵触
[高考佳句]　For
another,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
fashion
is
an
essential
part
of
our
life
which
doesn't
conflict
with
our
studies.
(2014·上海高考满分作文)
另一方面，时尚是我们生活中的重要组成部分，它与我们的学习并不冲突。
(1)come
into
conflict
with　　　
与……争执/冲突
in
conflict
处于矛盾中
in
conflict
with
与……冲突
(2)conflict
with
与……抵触/冲突
①She
found
herself
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n_conflict_with
her
parents
over
her
future
career.
她发现自己在将来择业的问题上与父母存在着分歧。
②She
often
comes
into
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )conflict
with
her
mother in law，which
makes
her
husband
very
angry.
她经常与婆婆发生争执，这使她的丈夫很生气。
3．rescue
vt.&n.拯救；救援
[高考佳句]　I
didn't
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
a
serious
climber
until
the
fifth
grade,
when
I
went
up
to
rescue
a
kite
that
was
stuck
in
the
branches
of
a
tree.(2014·浙江高考单选)
直到五年级的时候我才成为一名真正的登山爱好者，当时我去树上拿卡在树枝里的风筝。
(1)　　从……救出某人/某物(2)come/go
to
sb.'s
rescue
援救某人
①Helicopters
rescue
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
nearly
20
people
from
the
roof
of
the
burning
building.
直升机从失火大楼的楼顶上救出了将近20人。
②We
were
about
to
cl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ose
down
the
business,
but
the
bank
went/came
to_our_rescue
with
a
huge
loan.
我们几乎要停业，但银行借出了一大笔钱救了我们。
4．donate
vt.捐赠；赠送
[高考佳句]　Luckily,
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
people
and
organizations
donate
a
lot
of
money
to
help
them
receive
college
education
smoothly.(2011·湖南高考书面表达)
幸运的是，许多人和组织捐了大笔钱帮助他们顺利地接受大学教育。
(1)donate
sth.to
sb.　　　　　　　
向某人捐献某物
(2)donation
n.
捐赠；捐赠物；捐款
give/make/present
a
donation
to
...
向……捐赠
(3)donor
n.
捐赠者，赠送者
①Instead
of
shouti
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
empty
slogans,
it
is
more
meaningful
to
donate_books_and_sports_goods_to
children
in
need.
给需要的孩子们捐些书和体育用品要比空喊口号更有意义。
②We
want
to
make
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )donation
(donate)
to
the
Project
Hope,
so
we
are
organizing
a
charity
show.
我们想为希望工程捐款，所以我们正在组织一次慈善演出。
5．correspond
vi.与……通信；符合
[高考佳句]　Have
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u
been
corresponding
with
him
since
you
graduated
from
the
university
(2014·江西高考满分作文)
自从大学毕业后，你一直和他通信吗？
(1)correspond
with
sb.　　
和某人通信
correspond
to/with
sth.
与某物相一致
(2)correspondence
n.
相符，一致；和……有通信联系
hold/keep
up
correspondence
with
sb.
与某人(保持)通信联系
in
correspondence
with
与……一致；与……有通信联系
①Your
account
of
events
does
not
correspond_with/to
hers.
你对事情的陈述与她说的不符。
②What
she
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
just
said
isn't
in
correspondence
(correspond)
with
the
views
of
the
majority.
她刚才所说的同大多数人所持的观点不一致。
[写作联想]　例句①其他表达方式
①Your
account
of
events
does
not
agree
with
hers.
②Your
account
of
events
is
not
in
correspondence
with
hers.
6．cure
vt.治愈，治好
n．疗法；治疗
[教材原句]　During
the
Sec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ond
World
War,
when
Fleming's
discovery
was
first
helping
to
cure
people,
the
US
Navy
was
looking
for
ways
of
improving
the
accuracy
of
their
missiles.
第二次世界大战期间，当弗莱明的发现首先帮助治愈人们的时候，美国海军正在致力于寻找提高导弹命中率的方法。
cure
sb.of
sth.　　
治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为
a
cure
for
sth.
某疾病的治疗方法
①The
fresh
air
and
exercise
cured
him
of
his
headache.
呼吸新鲜的空气和锻炼治好了他的头疼。
②The
doctor
claimed
to
have
discovered
a_cure_for
the
disease.
这个医生声称找到了治愈那种疾病的方法。
[辨析比较]　cure,
treat,
heal
试一试　选择以上词语填空
He
was
sent
to
hospita
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
after
the
accident.
Fortunately,
it
didn't
take
a
long
time
for
the
wounds
to
①heal.
However,
he
still
suffered
from
a
headache.
The
doctor
②treated
his
headache
with
a
new
drug
but
it
didn't
③cure
him.
辨一辨
cure
意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或疾病作宾语；有时用来指突然地、出乎意料地痊愈；也用于指人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果
treat
只指治病，不涉及治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以是病；以人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这一动作
heal
多用于治愈外伤，指伤口愈合
7．permit
vt.&vi.允许；准许；许可n.许可，准许；通行证
[教材原句]　You
are
not
permitted
to
work
if
you
are
on
a
student
visa.
如果你持有学生签证，你就不被允许工作。
(1)permit
sb.to
do
sth.　　　　
允许某人做某事
permit
(sb.'s)
doing
sth.
允许(某人)做某事
time/weather
permitting
如果时间/天气允许
(2)permission
n.
许可，允许
ask
for
permission
请求允许
give
permission
给予许可
without
permission
未经许可
①There
is
a
wide
road
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leading
through
the
park,
but
nobody
is
permitted
to_walk
(walk)
on
the
road.
有一条宽阔的路通往公园，但是不允许任何人在上面走。
②My
parents
won't
permit
my
going
(go)
with
you
tonight.
今晚我父母不允许我和你一起去。
③No
reference
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )books
are
to
be
taken
out
of
the
reading
room
without_permission.
本阅览室的参考书未经许可不得带出去。
[熟词生义]　读句子猜含义
④You
cannot
enter
a
military
base
(军事基地)
without
a
permit.
通行证
[名师指津]　permission与permit都可用作名词。permission表示口头允许；permit表示书面的通行证、许可证。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．It
is
reported
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
the
government
will
give
all
private
donations
(donate)
to
flood stricken
areas.
2．The
judge
declared
Ye
Shiwen
to_be
(be)
the
winner
of
the
match.
3．The
bad
weather
put
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
us
in
a
dilemma
－
shall
we
move
on
or
go
back
4．Parents
should
try
to
cure
their
children
of
bad
habits.
5．It's
kind
of
you
to
have
rescued
me
from
an
embarrassing
situation.
6．Does
the
name
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
envelope
correspond
with/to
the
name
on
the
letter
inside
7．Many
of
these
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )deas
appear
to
be_in_conflict_with
(与……冲突)
each
other.
8．The
next
progr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )amme
starts
in
five
minutes;
in_the_meanwhile
(在此期间),
here's
some
music.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．assist个个清
(1)介词填空
①Despite
his
cries,
nobody
came
to
his
assistance.
②Here
are
some
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
resources
of
information
to
assist
you
in
making
the
best
selection.
③With
the
assista
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nce
of
my
English
teacher
I've
made
rapid
progress
in
English.
(2)句型转换
④I
often
help
my
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rother
study
English,
which
helps
him
improve
his
English
greatly.
④—1
I
often
assist
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )my
brother
with
English,
which
helps
him
improve
his
English
greatly.
④—2
I
often
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )assist
my
brother
to
study
English,
which
helps
him
improve
his
English
greatly.
④—3
I
often
assis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
my
brother
in
studying
English,
which
helps
him
improve
his
English
greatly.
2．permit多棱镜
用所给词的适当形式填空
①We
don't
permit
smoking
(smoke)
in
public
places
from
now
on.
②Children
are
not
permitted
to_see
(see)
the
film.
③Time
permitting
(permit),
I
will
go
hiking
with
my
friends.
④He
asked
for
permission
(permit)
to
leave
the
room.
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
根据语境选出organ的词性和词义
①The
People'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
Daily
is
the
official
organ
of
the
Chinese
Communist
Party.
__C__
②He
played
a
beautiful
tune
on
the
organ.
__A__
③The
liver
is
a
vital
organ
of
the
human
body.
__B__
1．in
advance提前，预先
[高考佳句]　To
catch
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
early
flight,
we
ordered
a
taxi
in
advance
and
got
up
very
early.(2015·北京高考单选)
为了赶上早班飞机，我们提前订了出租车并且起得很早。
(1)in
advance
of　　　　　　　
在……前面；超前
on
the
advance
(物价)在上涨
(2)advance
on/upon/towards
朝……前进
(3)advanced
adj.
高级的；先进的；晚期的
①Even
though
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
mailed
the
greeting
card
several
weeks
in_advance_of
my
birthday,
it
took
one
month
to
reach
me.
尽管她在我生日前几周就寄出了贺卡，但我还是在一个月后才收到。
②He
advanced_on/u
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pon/towards_me
in
a
threatening
manner
and
I
felt
a
little
frightened.
他以威胁的姿态向我走来，我有点儿害怕。
③I'm
afraid
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hat
the
housing
price
is
still
on_the_advance
at
present.
恐怕目前房价仍在上涨。
2．take
over接收，接管，接任
[教材原句]　His
only
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
reason
for
investing
in
the
company
was
to
take
it
over.
他在公司里投资的唯一理由就是接管它。
take
in　　　　　
吸收，接纳；理解，领会；欺骗
take
off
脱去(衣服等)；(飞机等)起飞；成功
take
on
呈现；雇用；承担
take
up
拿起；着手处理；占据(时间、空间等)
①I
had
to
take_on
all
her
work
because
she
was
ill.
由于她生病了，我不得不承担起她所有的工作。
②I
was
taken_in
by
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
salesman
－
the
car
turned
out
to
be
uneconomical
and
unreliable.
我被推销员欺骗了——结果那辆汽车既不经济又不牢靠。
③As
wheel
design
took_off,_vehicles
got
faster
and
faster.
随着车轮的设计开始成功，车辆越来越快。
④I've
settled
that
I'll
drop
medicine
and
take_up
physics.
我已决定放弃学医，开始学物理。
3．By_the_year_2015
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),_the
clothing
industry
will_have_produced
new
types
of
material
that
will
remain
stainless
no
matter
what
you
spill
on
them.
到2015年，服装业将生产出一种新型布料，无论你将什么东西洒在上面都不会留下污渍。
by
the
year
2015是“by＋时间点”构成的介词短语，表示“到……时候”。它通常在完成时态的句子中作时间状语，有以下两种情况：
(1)by＋表示将来的时间点，句子谓语动词常用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间已经完成的动作。
①By
the
end
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
next
year,
I
will_have_been
(be)
a
doctor
for
twenty
years.
等到明年末的时候，我将已做医生20年了。
(2)by＋表示过去的时间点，句子谓语动词常用过去完成时，表示到过去某一时间已经完成的动作。
②By
the
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )day
before
yesterday,
his
relatives
and
friends
had_left
(leave)．
到前天，他的亲戚和朋友都已经走了。
4．There_is_no_doubt_about
it.
关于这一点是毫无疑问的。
There
is
no
doubt
about
...是一个常用句型，意为“毫无疑问……，不用怀疑……”。
There
is
no
doubt
that
...　　　　
毫无疑问……
There
is
some
doubt
whether
...
是否……还有疑问
①There_is_no_doubt
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_that
Mary
performed
well
in
the
speaking
competition.
毫无疑问，玛丽在演讲比赛中表现得相当出色。
②There
is
some
doubt
whether
he
will
be
elected.
他是否能当选还不太确定。
[名师指津]　doubt在肯定句中后接
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whether/if引导的宾语从句(若doubt是名词，则只能接whether引导的同位语从句)；在疑问句和否定句中其后接that从句。
③Fred
doesn't
doubt
that
he
will
rank
first
in
the
final.
弗莱德相信他会在决赛中获得第一名。
④I
really
doubt
whether/if
we
can
finish
the
work
ahead
of
time.
我的确怀疑我们能否提前完成工作。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①I
couldn't
get
across
to
her
how
much
I
loved
her.
②They
wanted
to
figure
out
what
made
the
difference.
③Two
men
got
beaten
(beat)
in
the
restaurant
last
night.
④I
was
afraid
the
kids
would
give
the
whole
thing
away.
⑤Nothing
can
make
up
for
what
they
have
suffered.
⑥He
will_have_finish
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
(finish)
making
his
robot
by
the
end
of
next
year.
⑦There
is
no
doubt
about
what
has
happened.
⑧She
was
having
lunch
when
an
old
friend
came
to
see
her.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Because
of
his
poor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
performance
at
school,
Tom's
mother
decided
not
①to_permit_him_to_play
(允许他玩)
computer
games
any
more.
She
hoped
②to_cure_him_of_his_bad_habits
(矫正他的坏习惯).
However,
she
didn't
adopt
a
good
way
to
assist
him.
Therefore,
Tom
often
③came_into_conflict_with
(与……发生争执)
her.
She
was
advised
to
communicate
with
him
④in_advance
(预先),
and
then
took
measures.
⑤With_the_assistance_of
(在……的帮助下)
the
expert,
she
is
getting
along
well
with
Tom
now.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．advance相关短语巧应用
(1)完成句子
①If
you
are
worried
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
room
will
not
be
available,
you
can
book
one
in_advance
(提前)．
②People
were
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )treated
from
the
coastal
regions
in_advance_of
(在……前面)
the
hurricane.
(2)句型转换
③I
was
wondering
if
you
could
complete
the
hard
task
in
advance.
→I
was
wondering
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if
you
could
complete
the
hard
task
ahead
of
time/schedule.
2．take相关短语全扫描
介、副词填空
①I
could
hardly
take
in
what
the
old
man
said.
②With
the
help
of
his
father,
his
business
has
taken
off.
③With
the
deve
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lopment
of
the
economy,
our
hometown
is
taking
on
a
new
look.
④Technology
is
to
help
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
us,
but
we
should
not
allow
it
to
take
over
our
lives.
⑤Many
retired
people
take
up
gardening
as
a
hobby.
课时练(一)　
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
old
man
had
difficulty
in
updating
(更新)
his
software.
2．Some
modern
teachin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
equipment
as
well
as
hundreds
of
books
was
donated
(捐赠)
to
the
rural
schools.
3．Jane
and
Mary
are
go
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )od
friends.The
former
is
a
teacher;
the
latter
(后者)
is
a
nurse.
4．Father
was
cu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tting
the
grass,
and
meanwhile
(与此同时)
mother
was
planting
roses.
5．To
our
relief,
all
the
miners
have
been
rescued
(营救)
from
the
mine.
6．The
liar
always
declares
(宣称)
himself
to
be
an
honest
man.
7．To
complete
the
task
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
we
need
to
download
(下载)
some
information
from
the
Internet.
8．I
think
you
should
go
back
to
your
original
(原来的)
plan.
9．They
have
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )orresponded
(与……通信)
with
each
other
for
years
but
they
have
never
actually
met
each
other.
10．We
are
waiting
to
hear
the
final
outcome
(结果)
of
the
negotiations.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．Passengers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )are
permitted
to_carry
(carry)
only
one
piece
of
luggage
onto
the
plane.
2．The
young
nurse
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
very
nervous
when
she
assisted
in
her
first
operation.
3．A
live
program
on
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )TV
is
calling
on
people
to
donate
money
or
some
other
things
to
the
people
who
have
suffered
from
the
flood
in
Henan
Province.
4．In
the
name
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )God,
the
priest
declared
them
to_be
(be)
husband
and
wife
in
front
of
everyone.
5.
The
working
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
this
machine
corresponds
to
that
of
the
human
brain.
6.
This
time
tomorrow,
I
shall/will_be_flying
(fly)
to
Shanghai.
7.
We
booked
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ur
seats
well
in
advance
of
the
date
we
wanted
to
travel.
8．Word
came
that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
we
had
invited
a
famous
actor
to
give
away
the
prizes.
9．As
has
been
poin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
out
time
and
again,
those
two
objectives
can
easily
come
into
conflict.
10．He
had_finished
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
(finish)
writing
his
novel
by
the
end
of
last
year.
11．There
is
no
doubt
that
wealth
brings
happiness.
12．While
waiting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
the
opportunity
to
get
promoted
(promote),
Henry
did
his
best
to
perform
his
duty.
13．He
held
on
to
a
branch
until
we
came
to
his
rescue.
14．Of
the
two
poss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibilities,
the
former
seems
more
likely
than
the
latter.
15．Jane
was
writi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ng
a
letter
and
in
the
meanwhile
Sam
was
watching
TV.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．He
is
work
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
in
a
post
office,
and
on
the
meanwhile
he
is
a
writer
too.
on→in
2．I
doubt
that
they
can
swim
across
the
river.that→whether/if
3．Aspirin
(阿司匹林)
is
a
certain
cure
of
a
headache.of→for
4．Before
coming
here,
please
call
me
on
advance.on→in
5．He
often
came
in
conflict
with
his
boss,
so
he
resigned.in→into
6．I
always
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )efer
starting
early,
rather
than
leave
everything
to
the
last
minute.leave→leaving
7.By
next
Sunday
you
have
stayed
with
us
for
three
months.you后加_will
8.
After
graduat
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
for
ten
years,
they
are
still
corresponding
to
each
other.to→with
9．Time
permits,
I'll
see
you
after
the
meeting.permits→permitting
10．Dedicated
to
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aise
money
for
the
project,
they
have
been
working
day
and
night.raise→raising
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
I
love
talking
abo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
the
future
—
and
I
am
not
the
only
one.
Over
the
centuries,
people
have
always
wondered
about
the
future.
But
for
some
people,
①thinking
(think)
about
the
future
is
not
just
②for
fun.
They
plan
the
future
of
the
world
for
a
③living
(live).
These
people
are
called
futurologists.
The
future
is
now
big
business
and
many
people
will
attend
the
seminar
with
dreams
of
starting
new
enterprises
④based
(base)
on
the
predictions
they
will
hear.
I
clicked
into
the
websites
of
a
few
futurologists
and
here's
⑤what
they're
predicting:
By
the
year
2015,
the
clothing
industry
⑥will_have_produced
(produce)
new
types
of
material
that
will
remain
stainless
no
matter
what
you
spill
on
them.
Garments
will
also
be
so
strong
that
they
will
never
get
old
and
⑦worn
(wear).
By
the
year
2025,
no
one
will
die
of
⑧starvation
(starve)
because
there
will
be
food
for
everyone.
By
the
year
2030,
development
in
biochemistry
and
medical
science
will
have
made
⑨it
theoretically
possible
for
us
to
live
for
at
least
150
years.
By
the
middle
of
the
century,
computers
that
are
millions
of
times
⑩smarter
(smart)
than
us
will
have
been
developed.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①One
afternoon
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
doing
homework
and
at
this
time
the
government
declared
the
assessment
of
the
losses.
Then
constant_donation
(源源不断的捐款)was
sent
to
the
disaster hit
area
to
help
the
people
in
hunger.
On
this
occasion,
everyone
knew
that
there
was
no
discrimination
and
that
everyone
was
born
equally.
There_is_no_doubt_that
(毫无疑问)
the
great
love
shown
in
the
face
of
disaster
could
make_up_for
(弥补)all
the
conflicts.In_the_meanwhile/Meanwhile
(同时),
the
primitive,
simple
emotion
that
is
formed
among
people
will
inspire
us
to
be
enthusiastic
and
press
on.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)help→assist
(2)hunger→starvation
2．用“be
doing
...
when
...”句型改写句①
One_afternoon_I_was
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_doing_homework_when_the_government__declared_the__assessment_of_the_losses.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·绵阳第二次诊断)Fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
most
of
the
eight
years
they
have
been
married,
Ryan
has
never
received
a
hug
from
his
wife,
Tracy.
He
has
not
even
received
a
__1__
“hello”
or
a
smile,
Tracy
has
been
__2__
since
2008.
But
this
is
not
a
story
about
the
__3__
outcome
of
a
young
lady.
Rather,
it
is
about
a
man
who
has
stayed
__4__
to
his
wife,
nursing
her
night
and
day,
making
sure
she
is
as
__5__
as
possible.
Ryan
and
Tra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cy
__6__
in
a
friend's
home
in
2003.“She
was
beautiful
and
interesting
to
talk
to，”
Ryan
says
of
his
first
__7__
of
Tracy.
In
2005,
they
got
married
and
were
very
happy.
However,
a
call
put
the
couple's
life
in
__8__
a
month
after
their
daughter
was
born.
Ryan
was
at
work
when
a
neighbour
called
to
inform
him
that
Tracy
had
been
__9__
to
the
hospital.
__10__，
he
ran
to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
hospital.
When
he
got
there,
he
knew
his
__11__
had
been
treated
for
fever.
However,
the
fever
did
not
__12__
after
Tracy
received
the
medical
treatment.
Tracy's
breathin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
became
laboured
and
was
__13__
to
speak.
The
medical
examination
__14__
she
developed
an
infection
damaging
her
nerve
system.
Tracy
went
into
a
coma
(昏迷)
and
a
few
days
later,
though
she
regained
consciousness,
she
__15__
could
not
move
her
lower
legs.“She
was
admitted
to
hospital
for
four
months
and
__16__
doctors
did
all
they
could,
her
__17__
got
worse，”
Ryan
says.“She
could
no
longer
__18__
her
legs,
and
lost
the
ability
to
give
voices.”
“Those
four
mont
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hs
are
the
most
__19__
time
I
have
ever
had.
I
have
never
stopped
hoping
and
praying
she
will
regain
her
__20__，”
Ryan
says
with
a
smile,
“I
miss
her
laughter,
and
wonder
what
kind
of
a
mother
she
would
be
to
our
daughter.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文。Tracy因生病不能挪动双腿，不能讲话。丈夫Ryan日夜照顾她，确保她尽可能地舒服，同时Ryan从没放弃让她重新恢复健康的希望。
1．A.happy　　　　　　　　　
B．simple
C．different
D．basic
解析：选B　根据语境可知，他甚至连简单的“你好”或微笑都没有收到过。simple意为“简单的”。故答案选B。
2．A.weak
B．alone
C．ill
D．cruel
解析：选C　根据下文Ryan日夜照顾Tracy可知，Tracy生病了。ill意为“生病的”。故答案选C。
3．A.magic
B．exciting
C．unexpected
D．sad
解析：选D　根据上文可知，她生
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )病了。但这并不是一个年轻女士的可悲结局，因为下文讲她丈夫一直陪伴她、呵护她。sad意为“可悲的，不幸的”。故答案选D。
4．A.true
B．strange
C．rude
D．useful
解析：选A　根据语境可知，他一直忠于他的妻子，日夜照顾她。true意为“真实的，忠诚的”。故答案选A。
5．A.comfortable
B．special
C．safe
D．conscious
解析：选A　根据上文可知，他日夜照顾她，自然是让她尽可能地舒服。comfortable意为“舒服的”。故答案选A。
6．A.married
B．stayed
C．met
D．worked
解析：选C　根据下文“Ryan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
says
of
his
first
__7__
of
Tracy”可推知，2003年他们俩第一次在朋友家见面。meet意为“相遇，遇见”。故答案选C。
7．A.impression
B．expression
C．discussion
D．attention
解析：选A　由于是第一次见面，所以他说的是对她的第一印象。impression意为“印象”。故答案选A。
8．A.danger
B．trouble
C．surprise
D．silence
解析：选B　根据下文“Ryan
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
at
work
when
a
neighbour
called
to
inform
him
that
Tracy
had
been
__9__
to
the
hospital.”可知，一个电话使这对夫妇的生活从此陷入困境。trouble意为“麻烦，困难”。故答案选B。
9．A.dashed
B．rushed
C．pushed
D．carried
解析：选B　Ryan工作时接到邻居的电话，邻居告诉他Tracy已经被紧急送往医院。rush意为“匆忙地做，赶紧”。故答案选B。
10．A.Angry
B．Confident
C．Anxious
D．Proud
解析：选C　根据常识可知，听到妻子被紧急送往医院，他自然是担忧的。anxious意为“担忧的”。故答案选C。
11．A.daughter
B．friend
C．neighbour
D．wife
解析：选D　根据上文“Tracy
had
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
been
__9__
to
the
hospital”可知，此处指他的妻子因发烧而接受治疗。故答案选D。
12．A.slow
down
B．go
down
C．look
down
D．burn
down
解析：选B　在她接受药物治疗后，高烧并没有退下。go
down意为“下降”。故答案选B。
13．A.ready
B．eager
C．unwilling
D．unable
解析：选D　根据本段最后一句中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“lost
the
ability
to
give
voices”可知，她此时不能说话。unable意为“不能的”。故答案选D。
14．A.revealed
B．repeated
C．agreed
D．admitted
解析：选A　医疗检查显示由于感染，她的神经系统遭到了破坏。reveal意为“显示，透露”。故答案选A。
15．A.even
B．instead
C．still
D．again
解析：选C　尽管她又恢复了意识，但她仍然不能挪动两条小腿。still意为“仍然”。故答案选C。
16．A.though
B．after
C．since
D．when
解析：选A　尽管医生尽力了，但她的情况变得越发糟糕。though意为“尽管”。故答案选A。
17．A.attitude
B．examination
C．condition
D．pain
解析：选C　尽管住院治疗了四个月，医生也都尽力了，但是她的情况反而变得更糟。condition意为“情况，条件”。故答案选C。
18．A.clean
B．remove
C．touch
D．move
解析：选D　根据上文“she
__15
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
could
not
move
her
lower
legs”以及“her
__17__
got
worse”可知，现如今她的整条腿都不能动了。move意为“移动”。故答案选D。
19．A.wonderful
B．difficult
C．ridiculous
D．important
解析：选B　根据上文可知，这四个月是Ryan曾度过的最艰难的时光。difficult意为“困难的”。故答案选B。
20．A.position
B．power
C．confidence
D．health
解析：选D　根据语境可知，Ryan祈祷Tracy重新恢复健康。health意为“健康”。故答案选D。
课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·山东省实验中学一模)Nail
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
art
has
become
an
international
phenomenon
and
many
are
using
their
fingernails
to
display
creativity
and
personality.
Social
networks
are
overflowing
with
people
showing
off
their
latest
and
at
times,
impossibly
complicated
designs.
The
important
question
is
“Where
did
it
all
begin
and
how
has
the
color
of
your
fingernails
become
just
as,
if
not
more
important
than
the
outfit
you
are
wearing？”
The
history
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
nail
polish
and
nail
art
dates
back
to
3000
BC
in
China,
India
and
Egypt.
Plants
were
processed
to
create
a
dye
that
was
used
as
a
type
of
nail
paint,
which
was
then
applied
and
represented
social
class
and
wealth;
deep
colors
such
as
red
were
worn
by
the
rich
and
lighter
paler
colors
were
used
by
the
poor.
The
Inca
civilization
even
went
as
far
as
painting
animals
on
their
nails
to
show
which
tribe
they
belonged
to!
It
wasn't
un
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )til
the
early
19th
century
that
nail
paints
was
modernized
into
the
nail
polish
that
we
see
and
know
of
today.
The
boom
of
the
automobile
industry
introduced
a
wide
selection
of
colors
which
were
soon
adapted
to
be
used
on
nails,
which
further
escalated
the
nail
polish
industry's
success.
Today,
nail
polish
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
become
a
statement
of
personality
and
creativity.
The
color
of
your
nails
communicates
the
subculture
you
belong
to.
Nail
art
is
part
of
the
fashion
world,
the
application
of
gems,
airbrushing,
fine
detail
and
nail
extensions
means
that
they
can
complete
any
look.
I
personally
love
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hanging
the
color
and
pattern
of
my
nails
to
finish
off
my
outfit
and
I
enjoy
creating
new
designs.
There
is
plenty
of
inspiration
on
the
Internet
and
with
the
latest
introduction
everyone
can
get
a
professional
finish
in
half
the
time!
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。目前美甲在社会上非常流行，那么美甲是怎样发展起来的呢？本文对美甲的起源和发展进行了介绍。
1．In
the
first
paragraph,
the
writer
tells
us
about
________.
A．the
origin
of
nail
art
B．the
popularity
of
nail
art
C．the
value
of
nail
art
D．the
question
about
nail
art
解析：选B　段落大意题。根据第一段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、二句“Nail
art
has
become
an
international
...
designs.”可知，第一段中作者告诉我们现在指甲艺术在社会上十分流行。故选B。
2．How
long
did
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
take
the
ancient
nail
oil
to
develop
into
modern
nail
polish
A．1,900
years.　　　　　
B．3,000
years.
C．2,100
years.
D．About
5,000
years.
解析：选D　数字计算题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段第一句和第三段第一句可知，指甲油起源于公元前三千年，在19世纪早期发展成为现代我们常见的指甲油，所以从古代指甲油发展为现代指甲油中间经过了大约五千年。故选D。
3．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
“escalated”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“________”．
A．replaced
B．improved
C．demonstrated
D．blocked
解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )画线词前“The
boom
of
the
automobile
industry
...
used
on
nails”可知，汽车工业的急速发展引进了多种颜色，这些颜色很快被应用于美甲，颜色的多样化促进了美甲业的成功。由此可以推出画线词的意思是“增进，促进”，故选B。
B
(2016·河北省衡水中学高三二模)T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
last
time
I
saw
him
was
12
years
ago.
Twelve
years
has
passed,
and
I
still
remember
eating
pomegranates
(石榴)
while
his
thin
hands
combed
through
my
hair.
To
this
day,
I
still
remember
stories
my
grandfather
used
to
tell
me.
As
a
child
living
in
Korea,
my
grandfather
was
my
closest
friend,
the
man
I
spent
every
day
with
and
depended
on
for
back
rides.
We
were
inseparable
from
the
moment
we
awoke
until
I
fell
asleep
in
his
arms.
I
ate
the
food
he
prepared,
and
he
was
my
pillow
and
storyteller.
Little
did
we
know
that
a
day
would
come
when
his
first
granddaughter
would
leave.
My
father
was
to
be
stationed
in
the
United
States
and
time
would
blur
(使……变模糊)
our
images
of
each
other.
On
the
summer
of
my
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ixteenth
birthday,
I
would
see
my
grandfather
again.
On
the
plane,
thoughts
of
him
ran
through
my
mind
during
all
14
hours
of
the
flight.
Would
he
look
the
same
Would
he
be
healthy
Did
he
still
have
the
pictures
I
drew
for
him
Most
importantly,
would
he
remember
me
I
was
short
then
and
always
smiling.
He
dressed
me.
Twelve
years
later,
I
was
taller
and
had
a
different
figure.
I
picked
out
my
own
outfits
and
had
my
own
sense
of
style.
I
was
scared
he
wouldn't
recognize
I
was
his
granddaughter.
I
landed
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
airport
and
rode
with
my
aunt
and
cousin
to
my
grandfather's
house,
where
we
found
him
pacing
back
and
forth,
awaiting
my
arrival.
He
looked
the
same,
and
as
soon
as
I
stepped
out
of
the
car
and
faced
him,
I
began
to
cry.
He
ran
toward
me.
“Tina！”
My
grandfather
kept
yelling.
We
met
each
other
with
open
arms
and
he
whispered,
“I've
been
waiting
for
my
granddaughter
to
come
home.
I
missed
you,
my
little
Tina.
Welcome
home.”
Our
eyes
filled
with
tears
as
we
walked
up
the
stairs,
arm
in
arm,
telling
each
other
all
the
events
we
had
missed
in
each
other's
life.
He
did
remember.
After
all,
I
am
his
first
granddaughter.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。“我”从小生活在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )爷爷身边，四岁时随父亲到美国定居，十二年后再次回去见爷爷，一路上总是担心爷爷认不出自己，但没想到一下车爷爷就认出了“我”。
4．It
can
be
inferred
that
in
childhood
the
author
always
________.
A．ate
the
food
her
grandmother
prepared
B．remembered
the
stories
her
grandmother
told
C．rode
on
her
grandfather's
back
D．got
on
well
with
her
father
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段第四句“As
a
child
living
in
Korea
...
for
back
rides.”可知，“我”每天都和爷爷在一起，骑在他背上玩耍。故答案选C。
5．How
old
was
the
author
when
she
left
her
grandfather
A．About
12
years
old.　　
B．About
6
years
old.
C．About
4
years
old.
D．About
2
years
old.
解析：选C　数字计算题。根据第一段第一句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )可知，“我”最后一次见到爷爷是十二年前；根据第二段第一句可知，十六岁生日的那年夏天“我”再次见到了爷爷；由此可推知，作者是在四岁的时候离开爷爷的。故答案选C。
6．Why
did
the
au
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )thor
think
her
grandfather
probably
would
not
make
her
out
A．Because
her
grandfather
was
forgetful.
B．Because
she
was
already
a
“big
girl”．
C．Because
she
was
already
an
American.
D．Because
her
grandfather
was
too
old.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段中的“I
was
short
then
...
my
own
sense
of
style.”可知，十二年后，“我”长高了，形象不一样了，所以担心爷爷认不出“我”。故答案选B。
7．The
author
met
her
grandfather
________.
A．in
the
airport
B．by
herself
C．with
her
parents
D．with
her
relatives
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句中的“I
landed
in
the
airport
and
rode
with
my
aunt
and
cousin
to
my
grandfather's
house”可知，作者是和亲戚一块去见爷爷的。故答案选D。
C
(2016·海口高考模拟)W
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hen
Tom
Szaky
sees
a
juice
container
thrown
away,
he
doesn't
see
rubbish,
but
he
sees
a
pencil
case.
Sweet
wrappers
A
beautiful
kite!
But
these
are
not
the
imaginings
of
a
dreamer.
For
the
28 year old
CEO
of
Trenton,
New
Jersey based
TerraCycle,
they're
a
business
model.
The
fast talking
Szak
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
is
leading
the
new
industry
of
upcycling
(升级改造).
Instead
of
recycling,
TerraCycle
takes
packaging
headed
for
landfills
(废物填埋地)
and
reuses
it
—
more
or
less
whole.
TerraCycle's
85
employees
make
nearly
200
products,
sold
at
shops
such
as
Petco,
Kmart,
Whole
Foods
Market,
and
Target.
Szaky's
$7.4
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )illion
company,
now
also
moving
ahead
in
Mexico,
Canada,
the
United
Kingdom
and
Brazil,
is
quite
different
from
the
business
he
founded
with
his
classmate
Jon
Beyer
in
2002
as
a
freshman
at
Princeton
University.
The
two
entered
a
business
competition
with
a
plan
to
sell
organic
plant
fertilizers
made
from
worm
waste.
They
lost
the
competition,
but
started
the
business
anyway.
With
their
goal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
—
to
make
products
entirely
out
of
rubbish
—
suddenly
clear,
Szaky
knew
the
time
was
right
to
drop
out
of
Princeton.
TerraCycle's
first
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
product
used
dining hall
waste
to
feed
the
worms
and
thrown away
bottles
to
package
the
fertilizer.
The
result:
a
cheap,
green
breakthrough.
Word
spread,
and
in
2004,
Home
Depot
began
carrying
the
fertilizer
in
its
Canadian
stores.
To
Szaky,
waste
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes
not
exist
in
nature.
TerraCycle
is
a
“second
chance”
employer
of,
say,
a
piece
of
furniture,
an
ice cream
container.
As
Szaky
points
out,
“The
biggest
problem
with
most
green,
fair trade,
and
organic
products
is
that
they
tend
to
cost
more.
At
TerraCycle,
everything
is
made
from
rubbish,
and
rubbish
is
free.
People
should
be
able
to
protect
the
planet
without
having
to
pay
a
cost
for
that
right.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。介绍了Szaky创立TerraCycle公司对垃圾进行升级改造，从而制造出新产品的经过及理念。
8．What
is
Tom
Szaky
now
A．The
CEO
of
TerraCycle.
B．An
employee
of
Home
Depot.
C．A
student
at
Princeton
University.
D．The
manager
of
a
food
company.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
28 year old
CEO
of
Trenton,
New
Jersey based
TerraCycle”可知，Tom
Szaky是TerraCycle公司的首席执行官。
9．How
did
Szaky
get
the
idea
of
upcycling
A．From
his
visits
to
foreign
companies.
B．From
his
studies
at
Princeton
University.
C．Through
shopping
at
big
stores
in
America.
D．Through
the
experience
of
a
business
competition.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )中的“The
two
entered
a
business
competition
with
a
plan
...
but
started
the
business
anyway.”可知，Szaky从事升级改造产业的想法源于一次商业竞争的经历。
10．What
is
the
goal
of
TerraCycle
A．To
make
cheap
and
green
products.
B．To
recycle
waste
materials
in
another
way.
C．To
make
products
completely
out
of
rubbish.
D．To
change
worm
waste
into
organic
plant
fertilizers.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第四段中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“With
their
goal
—
to
make
products
entirely
out
of
rubbish
...”
可知，TerraCycle公司的目标是“完全用垃圾制造产品”。A、D两项都是该公司做的具体事情，而非其目标；B项与第二段中的“Instead
of
recycling,
TerraCycle
takes
packaging
headed
for
landfills
(废物填埋地)
and
reuses
it
...”的表述不一致。
11．What
is
the
advantage
of
upcycling
according
to
Szaky
A．The
cost
is
kept
rather
low.
B．More
materials
are
available.
C．It
has
a
large
promising
market.
D．Its
products
are
environmentally
friendly.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据最后
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一段中的“At
TerraCycle,
everything
is
made
from
rubbish
...
to
pay
a
cost
for
that
right.”可知，升级改造产业的优势在于原材料是免费的，制造成本相当低廉。
D
(2016·河南省普通高中毕业班适应
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )性测试)Is
geography
important
Here's
a
question
for
you
to
answer.
What
have
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
following
countries
got
in
common:
Australia,
Japan,
the
United
Kingdom,
Iceland
and
Madagascar
Quite
easy
if
you
can
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picture
them
on
the
globe
—
they
are
all
islands.
All
of
these
nations
are
surrounded
by
sea.
What
have
these
fiv
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
nations
got
in
common
Hungary,
Botswana,
Kazakhstan,
Paraguay
and
Liechtenstein.
They
are
all
landlocked.
In
other
words,
in
contrast
to
the
first
five
countries
whose
coastline
forms
their
border,
the
second
five
have
no
coastline
at
all.
If
you
are
a
Hungarian
or
a
Paraguayan,
you
have
to
pass
through
somebody
else's
country
if
you
want
to
go
to
the
beach.
Liechtenstein
is
even
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
more
of
a
geographical
phenomenon;
it
is
“doubly
landlocked”
because
the
countries
that
surround
it
—
Austria
and
Switzerland
are
also
landlocked.
There
is
only
one
other
country
in
the
world
in
a
similar
position,
Uzbekistan,
which
is
surrounded
by
five
other
landlocked
countries.
Go
and
have
a
look
at
the
map
if
you
want
to
know
which.
So
how
do
countries
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )come
landlocked
If
you
are
Swiss
or
Nepalese,
you
have
probably
never
thought
things
could
be
any
other
way.
Switzerland's
mountains,
like
the
Himalayas,
have
formed
a
natural
boundary
for
thousands
of
years.
But
there
are
borders.
Where
one
country
ends
and
another
begins
is
not
something
that
is
fixed
for
all
time.
There
are
countries
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
like
Ethiopia
and
Bolivia
which
did
have
a
bit
of
coast
but
don't
any
more.
Does
it
matter
The
Ethiopians
are
not
happy
that
the
creation
of
Eritrea
means
they
now
have
to
use
another
country's
port,
when
before
they
had
a
long
coastline
on
the
Red
Sea.
But
why
does
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
coastline
matter
so
much
Throughout
history
people
have
preferred
to
live
near
the
sea,
and
not
just
for
the
fish.
Sea
means
trade,
which
means
wealth.
Think
of
the
great
successful
cities
like
Singapore,
New
York
or
Hong
Kong
today.
Russia
has
fought
several
wars
over
the
centuries
so
that
its
ships
could
have
access
to
the
Baltic,
the
Black
Sea
and
the
Pacific.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。主要论述了地理位置的重要性。
12．Which
group
of
the
following
countries
are
doubly
landlocked
ones
A．Liechtenstein
and
Uzbekistan.
B．Iceland
and
Madagascar.
C．Australia
and
the
United
Kingdom.
D．Austria
and
Switzerland.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第五段第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )、二句中的“Liechtenstein
is
even
more
...
similar
position,
Uzbekistan”可知，列支敦士登和乌兹别克斯坦都是双重内陆国。故答案选A。
13．What
have
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ountries
like
Hungary,
Botswana,
Kazakhstan,
Paraguay
and
Liechtenstein
got
in
common
A．They
have
no
borders.
B．They
have
no
coastline
at
all.
C．They
are
all
surrounded
by
sea.
D．They
had
long
coastlines
before.
解析：选B　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第四段第四句“In
other
words
...second
five
have
no
coastline
at
all.”可知，这五个国家都没有海岸线。故答案选B。
14．Why
does
coastline
matter
so
much
A．Because
sea
means
wealth.
B．Because
people
can
eat
fish.
C．Because
borders
are
fixed
all
time.
D．Because
people
prefer
to
live
near
the
sea.
解析：选A　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第八段第三句“Sea
means
trade,
which
means
wealth.”可知，海岸线的重要性在于大海意味着财富。故答案选A。
15．What's
the
missing
sentence
at
the
end
of
the
text
A．Coastline
is
the
main
cause
of
wars.
B．Then
what's
the
disadvantage
of
coastline
C．Geography,
it
seems,
can
make
a
big
difference.
D．Perhaps
other
means
of
transport
can
be
improved.
解析：选C　推理判断题。第八段主要介绍了海岸线的重要性。由此可推知，文章末尾缺少的句子应总结上述观点：地理似乎很重要。故答案选C。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·郑州市高中毕业年级质量预测)Al
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )though
most
games
have
winners
and
losers,
the
goal
of
sports
is
not
to
win
every
game.
The
real
goals
include
getting
exercise,
having
fun,
and
learning
important
social
skills,
like
good
sportsmanship.
Good
sportsmanship
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
all
about
respect.
Good
sports
(具有运动家品格的人)
respect
the
other
players
on
their
team.
They
respect
the
players
on
opposing
teams.
They
respect
their
coaches,
and
they
also
respect
the
referees
or
other
officials
involved
in
their
games.__1__
They
yell
at
their
teammates
and
they
talk
back
to
coaches
or
referees.
Kids
usually
learn
spo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rtsmanship
—
good
and
bad
—
from
the
adults
in
their
lives.__2__
If
parents
and
coaches
show
disrespect
to
other
fans,
referees,
or
each
other,
kids
will
likely
act
the
same
way
on
the
field.
__3__
Some
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
them
are
very
basic
and
easy
to
do,
like
shaking
hands
with
other
players
before
a
game.
Other
examples
may
take
a
little
more
courage,
such
as
acknowledging
a
great
play
made
by
the
opposing
team.
Learning
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
sportsmanship
is
important
because
it
helps
you
develop
an
attitude
of
graciousness
(礼貌)
and
respect
that
will
carry
over
into
all
the
other
areas
of
your
life.__4__
Being
a
good
sport
in
the
classroom
will
eventually
lead
to
being
a
good
sport
in
the
workplace.
So
be
a
good
sport
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )whatever
you
do！__5__
When
others
see
you
acting
in
a
way
that
makes
it
clear
that
win ning
isn't
the
most
important
thing,
you
can
move
on
to
focusing
on
the
important
things,
like
having
fun,
getting
exercise,
and
improving
your
skills!
A．Good
sportsmanship
can
be
shown
in
many
ways.
B．On
the
contrary,
bad
sportsmanship
is
all
about
disrespect.
C．The
example
you
set
can
be
a
powerful
teaching
tool
for
others.
D．Players'
parents
and
coaches
set
examples
that
kids
tend
to
follow.
E．We
can
be
good
spor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
by
encouraging
others
but
not
laughing
at
them.
F．Starting
as
a
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sport
earlier
will
help
you
be
a
good
sport
as
you
get
old.
G．If
you're
a
good
sp
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ort
on
the
field,
you'll
also
likely
be
a
good
sport
in
the
classroom.
答案：1～5　BDAGC
课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·辽宁省东北育才中学第五次
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )模拟)There's
no
reason
why
women
return
to
school.
Going
back
to
school
provides
private
and
public
benefits.
College
graduates,
generally
enjoy
higher
salaries,
__1__
(employ)
more
consistently,
and
work
in
nicer
conditions.
College educated
people
vote
more,
give
more
to
charity,
and
rely
__2__
(little)
on
government
support.
Making
the
switch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )from
__3__
(support)
to
supporting
oneself
can
be
a
challenge,
__4__
often
a
necessary
one.
Financial
__5__
(dependent)
for
women
is
key,
says
Nancy
Schlossberg,
professor
at
University
of
Maryland.
“I
think
__6__
important
for
women
to
do
some
direct
achievement,
because
chances
are
that
women
will
live
alone
in
later
life,
either
divorced
__7__
never
married.”
To
Schlossber
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g,
education
is
critical
in
the
long
run.
She
says,
“You
are
going
to
do
much
better
than
before
__8__
you
have
a
good
education;
you
are
going
to
be
happier
than
before
on
condition
that
you
have
__9__
education
that
enables
you
to
do
what
you
have
to
do
in
life.
The
question
is
__10__
you
are
ready
at
this
time
to
go
for
it.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。女性回到学校学习，不仅对个人而且对社会都有很多好处。
1．are
employed　因为这句
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )话的主语College
graduates和employ之间是动宾关系，所以此处应填employ的被动语态；再根据上下文的语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，且主语是复数。故此处应填are
employed。
2．less　根据上文中的“more”可知，此处应填little的比较级形式，即less。
3．being
supported　因为前
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )面有介词“from”，所以此处应用动名词结构作宾语。句意：由被人养转变成自己养自己可能是一个挑战，但这是必要的。根据语境可知，此处应填being
supported。
4．but　根据语境可知，空格前后之间是转折关系，因此此处应填but。
5．independence　根据下文中的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“is”可知，此处应填其名词形式作主语，
(in)dependence为不可数名词。故应填independence。
6．it　此处用it作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式结构作真正的宾语。所有代词中，只有it有此用法。故填it。
7．or　either
...
or
...是固定结构，意为“或者……或者……”。
8．if　句意：如果你受过良好的教育，那你就能比以前做得好许多。根据语境可知，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。
9．the　根据“education”后面的内容可知，此处的“教育”应是特指，故此处应填the。
10．whether　句意：问题在于你此时是否准备好去追求这样的教育。根据语境可知，此处应用whether引导表语从句。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·石家庄高三质检一)I
lo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
camping.
It
is
my
favoritest
way
to
spend
the
summer
vacation.
Last
year,
my
families
and
I
went
camping
in
the
countryside.
It
was
one
of
the
excited
experiences
I
have
never
had.
We
slept
in
a
tent
and
took
a
long
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )alk
every
day.
We
cooked
over
a
fire
and
the
food
always
tasted
wonderfully.
For
a
whole
week,
I
saw
lovely
mountain
views
or
breathed
fresh
air.
At
night,
I
heard
the
gentle
wind
blowing
in
the
trees,
and
I
feel
so
peaceful.
It
doesn't
cost
many
to
camp.
What
I
believe
it's
the
best
way
to
get
close
nature
and
enjoy
its
beauty.
答案：第二句：favoritest→favorite
第三句：families→family
第四句：excited→exciting;
have→had
第六句：wonderfully→wonderful
第七句：or→and
第八句：feel→felt
第九句：many→much
第十句：去掉What;
close后加to
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))假定你是李华。近来电子红包在中国正成为一种时尚。请给你的美国朋友Peter写一封信，介绍有关情况。要点包括：
1．红包特点；
2．发放时间、途径；
3．参与人群；
4．你的看法。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数；
4．参考词汇：电子红包e hongbao。
Dear
Peter，
I'm
writing
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
tell
you
something
about
e hongbao,
which
is
becoming
popular
in
China.
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Peter，
I'm
writing
to
tell
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
you
something
about
e hongbao,
which
is
becoming
popular
in
China.
E hongbao
is
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually
a
kind
of
lucky
money
from
and
to
relatives
and
friends
during
festivals
or
on
special
occasions.
For
many
young
people,
grabbing
e hongbao
on
their
mobile
phones
is
a
fairly
common
and
exciting
activity.
Unlike
the
tradition
of
elders
giving
lucky
money
to
children,
over
half
of
the
people
sending
e hongbao
are
in
their
20s.
It's
just
for
fun
or
giving
best
wishes,
while
the
sum
of
money
matters
little.
In
a
word,
e hongbao
is
bringing
new
color
to
the
old
tradition.
Nevertheless,
I'm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
concerned
about
the
safety
of
on line
payment.
So
rules
and
regulations
need
to
be
improved
regarding
the
e hongbao
system
to
guarantee
its
operation.
Best
wishes.
Yours，
Li
Hua