2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修7Unit 21Human Biology练习（2）

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修7Unit
21练习（2）及答案
Unit
21　Human
Biology
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.circulate
vi.　　
　循环2.digest
vt.
消化3.abuse
vt.
滥用4.fundamental
adj.
根本的；基础的5.seek
vt.
寻找6.annual
adj.
每年的，一年一次的7.cater
vi.
满足；迎合8.treat
vt.
款待9.postpone
vt.
推迟，延期pulsory
adj.
强制性的，义务的11.temporary
adj.
临时的；短暂的12.decline
vi.
下降13.circumstance
n.
情形；情况14.unite
vt.
联合；团结；统一→united
adj.团结的→union
n．联合15.tolerate
vt.容忍→to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )leration
n．容忍；忍受→tolerant
adj.宽容的，容忍的→tolerance
n．宽容；容忍16.oppose
vt.反对→oppos
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ite
adj.相反的；反对的
n．反义词→opposition
n．反方；对立面→opposed
adj.相反的，对立的17.prohibit
vt.禁止→prohibition
n．禁止；禁令→prohibitive
adj.禁止的18.faith
n．信心→faithful
adj.守信的；忠实的→faithfully
adv.忠实地，真诚地19.equip
vt.装备；使有准备→equipment
n．装备；装备品20.submit
vt.认为；提交→submission
n．屈从，屈服；意见；提交→submissive
adj.服从的21.privileged
adj.荣幸的→privilege
n．特权22.fortune
n．大笔钱财，巨款
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )→fortunate
adj.幸运的→fortunately
adv.幸运地→unfortunately
adv.不幸地23.rob
vt.使丧失；抢劫→robber
n．抢劫犯→robbery
n．抢劫
24.concern
n．担心，担忧→concerned
adj.担心的；有关的→concerning
prep.关于
用所给词的适当形式填空1.The
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anager
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
has
faith
in
his
secretary,
because
he
thinks
she
is
faithful
to
him
and
always
helps
him
faithfully.(faith)2.She
was
very
fort
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )unate
to
come
into
a
large
fortune,_but
unfortunately
she
was
confirmed
to
suffer
from
a
deadly
disease.(fortune)3.I
admire
you
fo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
your
tolerance,_because
you
can
tolerate
things
which
can't
be
tolerant.(tolerate)4.Concerning
all
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
things
concerned,_I
am
most
concerned
about
this
matter.(concern)5.As
a
famous
saying
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )oes,
union
is
strength.
If
united,_we
can
overcome
all
the
difficulties,
so
let's
unite
together.(unite)6.The
student
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
living
far
away
from
the
school
were
strongly
opposed
to
the
plan.
Their
opposition
prevented
the
plan
from
being
carried
out.
(oppose)7.This
is
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )modern,
bright
and
well
equipped
hospital,
and
its
equipment
is
of
the
first
level.(equip)8.As
we
all
know,
an
annual
meeting
is
held
annually.(annual)9.Several
robbers
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )obbed
the
bank
of
an
enormous
sum
of
money,
making
the
largest
robbery
of
this
city
in
the
last
decade.But
they
were
soon
caught
by
the
police.(rob)10.They
prepared
a
report
for
submission
to
the
council,
in
which
they
submitted
that
the
evidence
was
unreliable.(submit)
1.“寻找，搜寻”词汇一览①look
for　　　寻找②search
for
搜寻③seek
(for)
寻找④hunt
for
搜寻，寻找2.“财富”相关名词小聚①fortune
大笔钱财②treasure
财富，财产③wealth
财富④possession
财产，财富⑤property
财产，不动产3.聚焦“状况，情况”相关名词①condition
状态；环境②state
状态，状况③situation
情形，处境④circumstance
环境，状况⑤status
地位；情形4.annual相关形容词全扫描①weekly
每周的②monthly
每月的③daily
每日的④quarterly
每季度的⑤hourly
每小时的⑥minutely
每分钟的5.由decline想到的①增加：rise,
increase,
go
up②减少：fall,
drop,
decrease,
decline,
go
down6.oppose近/反义词大全①reject
v.
拒绝②object
v.
反对；不赞成③agree
v．同意→disagree
v．反对④agreement
n．同意→disagreement
n．不同意⑤approve
v．赞成；批准→disapprove
v．不赞成⑥approval
n．赞成；批准→disapproval
n．不赞成
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.in_vain　　　徒劳，白费力气2.at_random
随便地，随意地3.at_all_costs_
不管多大代价4.straight_away_
立刻，马上5.wipe_out__
彻底毁灭6.stop_sth._in_its_tracks
终止；消灭7.rob_sb.of_sth.
抢劫某人某物8.at_any_rate
无论如何；至少9.get_down_to_
开始做10.bring_up
教育；抚养；呕吐11.get_through__
通过(考试)；完成12.clear_up_
整理；解释；澄清；
放晴13.put_off_
推迟；延期14.miss_out_
遗漏；遗忘；错过
机会15.focus_on
聚焦；集中；对准
选用左栏短语填空1.It's
not
a
easy
task
for
you
to
bring_up
a
small
child
on
your
own.2.Had
the
boy
worked
harder,
he
would
have
got_through
the
exams.3.I
tried
to
make
his
peace
with
her,
but
in_vain.
4.Last
week,
I
wa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
robbed_of
my
wallet
in
front
of
a
hotel
on
my
way
home.5.The
noise
made
it
hard
for
me
to
focus_on
work.6.It's
time
I
got_down_to
thinking
about
that
essay.7.I'll
just
read
thr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ough
the
form
again
to
make
sure
I
haven't
missed
anything
out.8.It
is
raining
now,
but
I
think
it
will
clear_up
soon.
1.“开始/着手做某事”短语精选①get
down
to
doing
sth.
②set
out
to
do
sth.③set
about
doing
sth.
④settle
down
to
sth.⑤start/begin
doing/to
do
sth.2.“立即，即刻”短语全接触①at
once
　　　　立即②right
now/away
立刻③straight
away
立刻，马上④in
no
time
立刻，马上⑤in
a
flash
即刻⑥in
an
instant
立即；马上3.clear短语荟萃①clear
away
把……清理出去，
把……收拾整洁
②clear
off
溜掉，离开
③clear
out
把……清理干净
④clear
up
解释；澄清；放晴
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.It
is
compulsory
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
winners
to
be
tested
but
other
participants
are
only
tested
at
random.获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。
It
is＋adj.
＋
for
sb.＋to
do
...句型。
他这次或许能通过驾照考试。It_is_possible_for_him_to_pass
the
driving
test
this
time.
2.The
Olympic
spiri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
－
the
spirit
of
competition
which
emphasises
taking
part
rather
than
winning
－
has
been
violated
by
the
desire
to
succeed
at
all
costs.人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
rather
than并列连词，表示“而不是”。
作为学生，我们应当通过努力学习
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )而非考试作弊来取得好成绩。As
students,
we
should
try
to
get
good
results
by
studying
hard
rather_than_cheating_in_exams.
3.Having
killed
up
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
50
million
people
in
18
months,
with
a
tendency
to
strike
the
young
and
fit
rather
than
the
old,
the
Spanish
Flu
is
believed
to
have
been
the
most
acute
epidemic
in
history.西班牙流感在18个月内使多达5千万人丧命，并且发病的倾向为年轻力壮的年轻人而不是老年人，它被认为是历史上最严重的流行性传染病。
“Sb./Sth.be
believed
to
...”
意为“某人或某物被认为……”。
据说这本书已被翻译成了好几种外国语言。T
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
book
is
said
to
have
been
translated
into
several
foreign
languages.
1．seek
(sought，sought)
vt.寻找；寻求；追求；探求；探索；试图
[高考佳句]　Clearly
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
and
thoughtfully
written,
the
book
inspires
confidence
in
students
who
wish
to
seek
their
own
answers.(2014·天津高考单选)
构思清晰、笔法纯熟，这本书激发了那些希望自己寻找答案的学生的自信心。
seek
sth.from
sb.　　　　
向某人请求/寻求某物
seek
(after/for)
sb./sth.
追求/寻找某人/某物
seek
one's
fortune
寻找成功(致富)的机会
seek
out
找出；寻出
seek
to
do
sth.
试图做某事
①We
seek
to_find
(f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ind)
a
way
to
make
us
get
along
well
with
the
people
around
us.
我们试图找一种方法使我们和周围的人相处融洽。
②They
sought_out
a
handy
spot
where
they
might
sit
down
and
rest.
他们找到了一个可以坐下休息而且方便的地方。
③He
told
us
that
he
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
going
to
Beijing
to
seek_his_fortune
and
I
suggested
that
he
should_seek_advice_from
his
teacher
and
shouldn't
seek_(after/for)
comfort,
personal
fame
or
gain.
他告诉我们他要去北京碰碰运气，我建议这件事情他应该请教他的老师，不要一味地贪图安逸，追名逐利。
2．oppose
vt.&vi.反对；反抗
[教材原句]　Gene therapy
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
very
controversial
and
many
people
oppose
further
research
into
it.
基因疗法有很多争议，许多人反对进一步研究。
(1)oppose
doing
sth.　　　　
反对做某事
oppose
sb.'s
doing
sth.
反对某人做某事
(2)opposed
adj.
相反的；对立的
be
opposed
to
(doing)
sth.
反对(做)某事；与(做)某事对立
①Her
wealthy
parents
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pposed/were_opposed_to_her_marrying
a
boy
from
the
poor
family.
她那富有的父母反对她同贫寒家庭的孩子结婚。
②We
all
strongly
oppose
driving
(drive)
after
drinking.
我们都强烈反对酒后驾驶。
[写作联想]　例句②其他表达方式
①We
all
strongly
object
to
driving
after
drinking.
②We
are
all
strongly
opposed
to
driving
after
drinking.
③We
are
all
strongly
against
driving
after
drinking.
3．postpone
vt.推迟，延期
[教材原句]　I
decided
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ot
to
postpone
studying
(as
I
normally
do！)
and
got
up
early
every
morning
to
get
down
to
work
straight
away.
我决定不推迟学习(就像我平常那样！)，而是每天早上早点起床立刻开始学习。
postpone
doing
sth.　　　　
延缓/推迟做某事
postpone
sth.until/to
...
把某事推迟到……
①Owing
to
the
bad
weather,
we
decided
to
postpone
leaving_(leave)．
由于天气不好，我们决定推迟动身。
②It
has
been
decide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
the
meeting
should
be
postponed_until/to
next
Saturday.
已经决定，会议延期到下星期六举行。
4．prohibit
vt.禁止，阻止
[教材原句]　Since
the
SAR
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )S
epidemic
ended,
scientists
have
been
doing
trials
on
treatments
to
prohibit
any
future
outbreaks.
自从“非典”疫潮结束后，科学家们一直在做治疗方面的试验以预防将来再次爆发。
(1)prohibit
(doing)
sth.　　　　
禁止(做)某事
(2)
禁止某人做某事
(3)prohibition
n.
禁止；禁令
a
prohibition
against/on
...
……的禁令
①It
was
the
bad
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eather
that
prohibited
their
(they)
going
to
the
science
museum.
是糟糕的天气阻止了他们去参观科学博物馆。
②Some
people
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
it's
necessary
to
prohibit
people's
using
mobile
phones
in
some
places.
＝Some
people
think
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
it's
necessary
to
prohibit_people_from_using
mobile
phones
in
some
places.
一些人认为有必要禁止人们在一些场所使用手机。
③They
voted
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
favor
of
the
prohibition
(prohibit)
of
smoking
in
public
areas.
他们投票赞成在公共场合禁止吸烟。
[写作联想]　例句②其他表达方式
①Some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )think
that
it's
necessary
to
prevent
people
from
using
mobile
phones
in
some
places.
②Some
people
think
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
it's
necessary
to
stop
people
from
using
mobile
phones
in
some
places.
③Some
people
think
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
it's
necessary
to
keep
people
from
using
mobile
phones
in
some
places.
5．decline
vi.&vt.下降；衰退；谢绝
n．下降；衰退
[高考佳句]　Although
her
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scription
sounded
wonderful,
the
price
was
beyond
our
range,
so
we
declined.
(2015·天津高考完形)
尽管她的描述听起来很精彩，但这所房子的价格超出了我们的承受范围。因此，我们拒绝了。
(1)decline
to
do
sth.　　　
婉拒做某事
(2)decline
in/of
sth.
在某方面减少/下降
in
decline
下降
on
the
decline
走下坡路，在衰退中
fall/go
into
(a)
decline
开始衰落，陷入衰退
①He
is
still
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
of
the
world's
most
popular
golfers,
but
his
skill
is
in_decline.
他仍是世界上最受欢迎的高尔夫球选手之一，但他的球技在下降。
②The
number
of
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eople
who
run
the
red
light
has
been
on
the
decline
since
the
new
traffic
regulations
came
into
effect.
自从新的交通法规实施以来，闯红灯的人数一直在下降。
③The
intense
competit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ion
from
overseas
has
caused
the
cotton
industry
to
fall/go_into_(a)_decline.
来自海外的激烈竞争导致棉花产业的衰退。
6．equip
vt.使有准备；配备；装备
[高考佳句]　To
keep
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )feet
dry
and
comfortable,
this
new
kind
of
shoes
is
equipped
with
a
micro fan.
(2014·湖南高考书面表达)
为了保持双脚干爽舒适，这种新的鞋子配有微型风扇。
(1)equip
...with
...　　
　　
用……装备……
equip
...for
sth./to
do
sth.
为(做)某事而装备……
be
equipped
for/to
do
sth.
为(做)某事……装备好；
做好准备
(2)equipment
n.
设备，设施
①Please
equip
yourself
with
a
sharp
pencil
and
a
rubber
for
the
exam.
请准备一支削好的铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。
②They
are
skills
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which
equip
them
for
real
situations
they
might
face
in
their
lives.
这些技能可以让他们应付生活中可能会发生的真实状况。
③It
is
clear
tha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
high tech
equipment
(equip)
has
become
popular
among
teenagers
and
changed
their
way
of
life.
很明显，高科技设备受青少年欢迎，改变了他们的生活方式。
7．submit
vt.提交；递交vi.服从，屈服
[教材原句]　
You
were
supposed
to
submit
it
on
the
14th
June.
你本应该在6月14日提交它(文章)。
submit
...to
...　　　
把……提交给……；向……提出
submit
sb./oneself
to
使某人/自己甘受/服从
submit
to
服从于，屈服于
①In
that
case
they
had
to
submit
themselves
(they)
to
his
judgement.
在那种情况下他们不得不服从他的判决。
②He
submitted_to
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
headmaster's
order
finally
that
all
teachers
should_submit_that_report_to
the
headmaster.
他最终服从了校长的命令——所有的老师都应将那份报告提交给校长。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．It's
obvious
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
teacher
cannot
tolerate
eating
(eat)
in
class.
2．They
are
seeking
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to_attain
(attain)
the
most
advanced
technological
level
in
the
world.
3．It
was
an
unpopul
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ar
decision
to
postpone
building
(build)
the
new
school.
4．One
requir
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ement
of
Party
discipline
is
that
the
minority
should
submit
to
the
majority.
5．They
are
going
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
equip
the
workshop
with
new
machines
in
order
to
increase
output.
6．There
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )been
a
steady
decline
in
public
services
over
recent
years.
7．It
is
said
that
the
tomb
has_been_robbed_of
(已被盗)
its
treasures.
8．After
so
many
disappointments,
he
lost_faith_in
(失去信任)
doctors.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．oppose多棱镜
(1)单句语法填空
①She
is
very
much
opposed
to
the
change
of
the
plan.
②He
opposed
build
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
(build)
a
new
building
in
this
area,
for
there
are
some
rare
plants
near
here.
(2)单句改错
③We
are
all
opposed
to
get
my
father
to
go
abroad.get→getting_
④Why
did
you
object
my
suggestion？object后加to
2．prohibit点点练
(1)介词填空
①The
environment
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )al
group
is
demanding
a
complete
prohibition
against/on
the
hunting
of
whales.
②Meanwhile,
the
D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utch
will
prohibit
tourists
from
buying
drugs
in
their
famous
coffee
shops.
(2)完成句子
③Nuclear
powers
are_prohibited_from_selling
(被禁止出售)
this
technology.
④It
is
my
father
that
prohibited_my_going_to_college
(不允许我上大学)．
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出digest的词性和词义
①It
took
me
some
time
to
digest
what
I
had
heard.
__A__
②We
may
not
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
able
to
digest
foods
as
easily
as
we
once
could.
__B__
③The
digest
will
be
available
for
sale
online
or
in
stores.
__C__
2．根据语境选出decline的词性和词义
①I
invited
her
to
my
wedding,
but
she
declined
my
invitation.
__A__
②The
company
reported
a
small
decline
in
its
profits.
__D__
③The
number
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tourists
to
the
resort
declined
by
10%
last
month.
__B__
④Industry
in
Britain
has
been
in
decline
since
1970s.
__C__
1．at
all
costs无论如何，不管多大代价
[教材原句]　The
Olympic
spi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rit
—
the
spirit
of
competition
which
emphasises
taking
part
rather
than
winning
—
has
been
violated
by
the
desire
to
succeed
at
all
costs.
人们不惜任何代价来获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
(1)at
the
cost/expense
of
...　
丧失，牺牲；以……为代价
at
a
cost
of
...
以……的费用/价格
at
any
cost
在任何情况下；无论如何
at
cost
按成本价
(2)cost
sb.
sth.
花某人……，使某人付出/
丧失
①The
hero
saved
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
boy's
life
out
of
the
burning
library
at
the
cost
of
his
own
life,
which
was
put
up
at
a
cost
of
one
million
dollars
last
year.
那个英雄牺牲了自己的生命从燃烧着的图书馆里救出了那个男孩，图书馆是去年耗资100万美元建起来的。
②We
are
determined
to
obtain
our
rights
at_any_cost.
我们决定无论如何要获取我们的权利。
2．wipe
out彻底毁灭；全部摧毁
[教材原句]　Epide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mics
can
wipe
out
up
to
half
of
the
population
in
urban
areas.
流行病可以毁灭居住在城市的多达一半的人口。
wipe
away　　　　　
擦掉，清除掉
wipe
sth.
off/from
从……上擦去某物；勾销(债务等)
wipe
down/up
彻底揩擦干净
wipe
sth.
with
sth.
用……擦……
①I
hastily
wiped
up
the
milk
I
had
spilled.
我连忙把洒出来的牛奶擦干净。
②Your
arms
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re
my
castle;
your
heart
is
my
sky.
They
wipe
away
tears
that
I
cry.
你的手臂就是我的城堡，你的心就是我的天空。它们擦去我哭泣的眼泪。
3．at
any
rate无论如何；不管怎样；反正，至少
[教材原句]　If
trends
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ontinue
the
way
they're
going,
then
in
my
opinion,
yes
－
in
developed
countries
at
any
rate.
如果这种趋势继续以它们现在的方式发展下去的话，我认为至少在发达国家是那样的。
at
this/that
rate　　
照此情形；如此下去
at
the/a
rate
of
以……的速度或比率；以……的价格
①We're
working
so
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lowly
that,
at_this_rate,_we'll
never
finish
the
job.
我们干的太慢了，照这样下去，永远也干不完这个活。
②The
train
was
traveling
at_the/a_rate_of
100
kilometres
an
hour.
火车以每小时100公里的速度行驶。
4．It_is_compulsory_f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or_winners_to_be_tested
but
other
participants
are
only
tested
at
random.
获胜者要强制性地进行检查，而其他参与者只是随意地检查。
(1)“It
is＋adj.＋for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sb.
to
do
...”结构中的形容词仅仅描述事物，不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价。这类形容词有difficult,
easy,
hard,
important,
dangerous,
impossible等。
①It's
very
dangerous
for_children_to_cross
the
busy
street.
对孩子们来说，穿过繁忙的街道很危险。
②Nowadays
it_is_import
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ant_for_us
students
to
master
a
foreign
language.
现在对我们学生来说掌握一门外语是非常重要的。
(2)“It
is＋adj.＋
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
sb.to
do
...”结构中的形容词描述不定式行为者的性格、品质。这类形容词有
kind,
good,
right,
clever,
foolish
等。
③It's_clever_of_you
to
work
out
the
maths
problem.
你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。
5．The
Olympic
spi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rit
—
the
spirit
of
competition
which
emphasises
taking
part
rather_than
winning
—
has
been
violated
by
the
desire
to
succeed
at
all
costs.
人们不惜任何代价想获胜的愿望违背了重在参与而不是获胜的奥林匹克精神。
(1)rather
than
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )为并列连词，表示选择，意为“而不是”。它通常用在平行结构中，连接相同的句子成分，即rather
than
前后两部分在成分和形式上应该一致。
①Bryson
decided
to
quit
rather
than
accept
the
new
rules.
布赖森决定辞职而不接受新规定。
(2)rather
than
常用于下列结构中：
②Compared
with
women,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )men
always
prefer
to_sleep
(sleep)
at
home
rather_than_spend
so
much
time
shopping.
与女人相比，男人宁愿待在家里睡觉，也不愿意把时间花在购物上。
(3)rather
than
连接主语及其附属成分时，谓语动词应与rather
than前面的词在人称和数上保持一致。
③Mary,
rather
than
yo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )u,
is_to_blame_for
not
finishing
the
work
on
time.
是玛丽而不是你应该为没有按时完成工作而受责备。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①Local
businesses
are
closing
at
a/the
rate
of
three
a
year.
②I
will
not
idle
(虚度)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )away
my
time
and
be
sorry
in
vain
when
my
youthful
head
becomes
white.
③His
account
of
the
accident
cleared
up
one
or
two
important
facts.
④It
can
rob
you
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
your
self confidence
if
you
don't
learn
to
forgive
yourself.
⑤The
College
Entrance
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Examination
is
approaching.It's
high
time
for
us
to
get
down
to
our
studies.
⑥I
would
rather
surf
the
Internet
than
go
to
the
cinema.
⑦The
meeting
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )which
is
reported
to_be_held
(hold)
this
month
has
been
put
off
till
the
end
of
next
month.
⑧It's
cruel
of
him
to
kill
his
mother.
2．运用所学短语完成片段
Three
robbers
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
believed
to
①have_robbed_a_bank
(抢劫了一家银行)
of
a
large
fortune
yesterday.
The
police
immediately
blocked
the
main
roads
and
②prohibited_the_suspects_from
(阻止嫌疑人)escaping.
The
authority
said
that
such
crimes
were
hard
to
tolerate
and
must
be
③wiped_out
(彻底毁灭)
④at_all_costs
(不惜任何代价)．At
present,
the
police
are
seeking
the
information
about
the
case
and
urge
the
criminal
to
⑤submit_to
(屈服于)
the
police.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．cost相关短语细梳理
(1)用cost的相关短语填空
①I
must
finish
the
work
by
tomorrow
at_all_costs/at_any_cost.
②She
saved
him
from
drowning,
but
only
at_the_cost_of
her
own
life.
③He
has
just
built
a
new
house
for
his
family
at_a_cost_of
$10,000.
④I
can
spare
you
some,
if
you
want,
at_cost.
(2)一句多译
⑤他花80元钱买了这件毛衣。
⑤—1
The
sweater
cost
him
80
yuan.(cost
v．)
⑤—2
He_bought_the_sweater_at_a_cost_of_80_yuan.(cost
n．)
2．wipe相关短语大观园
介、副词填空
①Doctors
are
searching
for
a
cure
that
will
wipe
out
cancer.
②She
wiped
the
sweat
off/from
her
face
with
a
piece
of
facial
tissue.
③How
could
I
be
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
to
hold
my
kids,
wipe
away
their
tears,
and
share
their
dreams
3．rather
than万花筒
用所给词的适当形式填空
①You
rather
than
anyone
else
are
(be)
to
blame
for
the
mistake.
②I
like
reading
books
rather
than
watching
(watch)
TV.
③She
preferred
to
go
with
us
rather
than
stay
(stay)
at
home.
④Changing
your
diet,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
rather
than
dieting
(diet),
is
a
healthier
alternative.
课时练(一)　
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
police
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )still
seeking
(寻找)
the
men
involved
in
last
week's
robbery.
2．The
flight
was
postponed
(推迟)
because
of
the
thick
fog.
3．Smoking
is
proh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ibited
(禁止)
in
public
buildings
or
in
the
crowded
buses.
4．All
the
pare
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nts
want
to
equip
(装备)
their
children
with
some
special
skills.
Thus,
they
can
live
better
in
the
future.
5．Those
who
know
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
how
to
tolerate
(容忍)
others
can
naturally
lead
a
happy
life.
6．Make
sure
that
all
applications
must
be
submitted
(提交)
by
Monday.
7．I
offered
to
give
them
a
lift
but
they
declined
(谢绝)．
8．As
far
as
I
know,
the
manager
is
strongly
opposed
(反对)
to
the
plan.
9．Fresh
air
is
fundamental
(基础的)
to
good
health.
10．The
officer
was
accused
of
abusing
(滥用)
his
power
while
in
office.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．I
am
very
much
opposed
to
permitting
(permit)
him
to
go
alone.
2．I
have
never
sou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ght
to_hide
(hide)
my
views.
I
hope
you
will
not
misunderstand
me.
3．Please
don't
spit
or
throw
rubbish
everywhere
at
random.
4．Robbed
(rob)
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )her
gold
necklace,
which
is
meaningful
to
her,
she
became
unhappy.
5．Nobody
can
tole
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rate
being_cheated
(cheat),
and
that's
why
he
has
no
friend.
6．Equipped
(equip)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
with
new
scientific
farming
methods,
they
have
been
able
to
use
less
farmland
than
before.
7．We
can't
submit
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
the
fate.
Instead,
we
should
take
a
positive
attitude
to
the
present
situation.
8．More
and
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ore
people
tend
to
read
books
by
computers
or
phones
rather
than
go
(go)
to
library.
9．He
is
said
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
have_been_working
(work)
in
this
factory
for
more
than
twenty
years.
10．It's
a
holiday
company
that
caters
for
the
elderly.
11．It's
possible
for
him
to
open
a
new
company
of
his
own.
12．They
always
look
for
excuses
to
postpone
doing
(do)
something.
13．If
Bob
had_c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ome
(come)
here
yesterday,
he
could
have
seen
Jackie
Chan.
14．I
could
have_worked
(work)
out
the
problem,
but
I
was
too
nervous.
15．—Excuse
me,
where
is
the
nearest
bank
—Go
straight
ahead;
you
can't
miss
it,
which
is
a
huge
building.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．It
was
reported
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
all
children
had
physically
and
emotionally
abused.had后加been
2．Strangely,
Mr.
G
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )reen,
also
opposes
to
the
new
policy,
made
no
remark
in
the
discussion.opposes→opposed
3．I
always
have
f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aith
he
will
come
to
our
party
in
person.faith_后加that
4．The
law
prohibits
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
tobacconists
(烟草店老板)
selling
cigarettes
to
children.selling前加from
5．They
are
urgen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tly
seeking
out
the
posts
where
they
are
well
paid.out→after/for
6．No
matter
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )how
hard
the
situation
is,
you
should
not
lose
your
heart.去掉your
7．My
deskmate,
rather
than
you,
are
responsible
for
the
work.
are→is
8．It
is
nice
for
you
to
give
us
so
much
help.for→of
9．He
made
fortune
in
his
business
trade
last
year.made_后加a
10．Thankfully,
this
is
a
disease
that
is
now
in
the
decline.in→on
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
The
Olympic
spirit
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
been
violated
by
the
desire
to
succeed
①at
all
costs.
Now
records
②have_fallen
(fall)
in
track
and
field
due
to
better
equipment,
training
and
diet
since
the
first
Olympic
Games.
But
we
came
across
the
issue
of
performance enhancing
drugs,
③which
is
known
as
doping.
Some
athletes
who
abuse
the
drugs
risk
④facing
(face)
serious
health
problems
in
later
life.
They
seek
⑤to_achieve
(achieve)
beyond
their
natural
limits.
It
is
compulsory
for
winners
⑥to_be_tested
(test)
but
other
participants
are
only
tested
at
random.
What's
⑦more
(much),
“gene therapy”
will
be
the
next
big
threat.
In
the
future,
athletes
who
have
their
genes
⑧changed
(change)
might
be
able
to
do
better
⑨than
they
should
be.
So
⑩if
doping
and
gene therapy
continue
to
affect
the
outcomes
of
major
sporting
events,
the
word
“hero”
will
have
lost
all
meaning.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①In
this
track
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nd
field
competition,
he
was
investigated
for
abuse
of
stimulants
(兴奋剂).
②It
not
only
damages
the
liver,
but
also
disobeys
the
spirits
of
the
sports.
③So
to
take
it
is
absurd
for
him.
Therefore
(And/Therefore/Besides)
such
crime
cannot
be
tolerated
at_any_rate
(无论如何).
To
ban
players
from
doing
so,
peopleseek_for
(寻找)
various
ways
annually.
Experts
suggest
players
equip_them_with_knowledge
(用知识武装他们)．④People
hope
that
such
incidents
will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks
(将被终止)
in
the
near
future.
There
is
no
doubt
that
their
effort
is
not
in_vain
(白费)．
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词
(1)disobeys→violates
(2)ban→prohibit
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句①和句②
In
this
track
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
field
competition,
he
was
investigated
for
abuse
of
stimulants,
which_not_only_damages_the_liver,_but_also_disobeys_the_spirits_of_the_sports.
(2)用it作形式主语改写句③
So_it_is_absurd_for_him_to_take_it.
(3)用it作形式主语改写句④
It_is_hoped_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that_such_incidents_will_be_stopped_in_its_tracks_in_the_near_future.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·东北三省三校第一次
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )联考)I
felt
very
depressed
the
other
day.
The
weather
had
been
dark
and
rainy,
and
I
just
didn't
feel
so
__1__.
As
I
was
sittin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
at
my
desk,
I
__2__
it
was
the
birthday
of
a
dear
long time
friend
—
a
single,
middle aged
woman
who
has
devoted
the
past
30
years
to
nursing
and
loving
her
__3__.
Knowing
that
she
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )didn't
have
family
in
town,
I
__4__
to
give
her
a
call.
Sure
enough,
she
was
on
her
shift,
__5__
to
work
late
into
the
evening,
and
wouldn't
have
__6__
of
a
birthday
this
year.
As
always,
though,
she
__7__
cheerful
and
was
happy
that
I
__8__.
After
I
hung
up,
I
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ouldn't
__9__
the
feeling
that
she
would
really
appreciate
a
little
attention
on
her
special
day.
__10__
feeling
a
little
depressed
myself,
I
tried
to
put
it
out
of
my
mind,
but
as
the
day
passed,
I
couldn't
shake
the
thought.
I
__11__
gave
in,
and
set
off
to
the
hospital
with
a
card,
a
cheese
cake,
and
some
balloons
that
evening.
My
friend's
grateful
smile
and
joyful
surprise
__12__
me
that
I'd
done
the
right
thing,
and
they
were
a
generous
__13__
for
the
little
effort
it
had
taken.
When
I
got
home,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
realized
that
not
only
had
I
cheered
up
a
__14__
friend
on
her
birthday,
but
my
own
negative
feelings
had
also
disappeared.
Making
her
day
had
__15__
my
own!
Isn't
that
the
way
it
is
__16__
we
take
the
time
and
make
the
__17__
to
do
something
for
someone
else
It's
just
like
the
saying,
“Loving
kindness
is
twice
blessed;
it
blesses
him
who
gives,
and
him
who
__18__.”
Cheering
up
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
their
birthdays
isn't
the
only
thing
we
can
do
to
make
their
day.
Life
constantly
presents
us
with
__19__
to
take
an
extra
step
or
do
a
kind
deed
that
will
make
a
difference
to
__20__.
And
the
wonderful
thing
is
that
as
we
do,
it
changes
things
for
the
better
for
us
too.
语篇解读：作者讲述了在自己心情不好的一天
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )给一个从事护士职业的朋友过生日而得到的感悟：生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对别人有影响的善事。
1．A.special　　　　　　　　
B．positive
C．nervous
D．scared
解析：选B　根据空格前的“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
felt
very
depressed
the
other
day.
The
weather
had
been
dark
and
rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“乐观的”，符合语境。
2．A.explained
B．complained
C．remembered
D．informed
解析：选C　当“我”坐在书桌前的时候，记起今天是一个朋友的生日。故选C项。
3．A.family
B．training
C．work
D．school
解析：选C　根据空格前的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“who
has
devoted
the
past
30
years
to
nursing”可知，她从事护士职业30年，说明她很喜欢自己的工作(work)。故选C项。
4．A.decided
B．continued
C．agreed
D．refused
解析：选A　根据语境可知，此处用decided表示“我决定给她打个电话”。故选A项。
5．A.surprised
B．disappointed
C．bored
D．prepared
解析：选D　根据前面的“Sure
eno
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ugh,
she
was
on
her
shift”可知，这是她的当班时间，她准备工作到晚上，故选D项。
6．A.much
B．many
C．little
D．few
解析：选A　此处表示“不会有太多的时间
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )过生日”。many和few用来修饰或替代可数名词，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此处可排除；故选much。
7．A.sounded
B．looked
C．grew
D．found
解析：选A　“我”打电话给她，她听上去很高兴。故选A项。
8．A.admitted
B．called
C．succeeded
D．apologized
解析：选B　参见上题解析。故选B项。
9．A.experience
B．imagine
C．shake
D．understand
解析：选C　此处表示“我没法去除这种感觉”，应用shake，表示“去除，摆脱”。故选C项。
10．A.Almost
B．Even
C．Never
D．Still
解析：选D　此处用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮丧，与文章开头相呼应。故选D项。
11．A.luckily
B．finally
C．unhappily
D．hardly
解析：选B　“我”的心情沮丧，“我”尽
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )力去清理掉这种心情，但是经过一天的时间，还是没能摆脱，最终“我”屈服了。finally“最后，终于”，故选B项。
12．A.convinced
B．advised
C．promised
D．reminded
解析：选A　根据空格前面的“My
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friend's
grateful
smile
and
joyful
surprise”和空格后面的“I'd
done
the
right
thing”可知，朋友的神情让“我”确信自己做对了。convince“使确信”，符合语境。故选A项。
13．A.response
B．contribution
C．reward
D．share
解析：选C　她的笑容和惊喜使“我”确信“我”做对了，这也是对“我”慷慨的回报(reward)。故选C项。
14．A.careless
B．lonely
C．weak
D．curious
解析：选B　由前文的“a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )single,
middle aged
woman”和“she
didn't
have
family
in
town”可知，作者的朋友是孤独的。故选B项。
15．A.troubled
B．taken
C．wasted
D．made
解析：选D　让这位孤独的朋友快乐的
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )同时，又去除了作者的沮丧，所以说“Making
her
day
had
made
my
own”。故选D项。
16．A.when
B．where
C．why
D．how
解析：选A　从句子的结构和语境看，此处应该用引导时间状语从句的连词，表示“当我们花费时间为别人努力做一些事情的时候”。故选A项。
17．A.suggestion
B．money
C．effort
D．call
解析：选C　参见上题解析。make
the
effort
to
do
sth.“努力做某事”。
18．A.tries
B．receives
C．expects
D．cares
解析：选B　根据空格前的“gives”可知，应用receives与之相对应。故选B项。
19．A.opportunities
B．dreams
C．choices
D．regrets
解析：选A　生活总是为我们提供机会。opportunity“机会”，符合语境。故选A项。
20．A.someone
B．something
C．everyone
D．everything
解析：选A　生活总是为我们提供机会，让我们多迈出一步或者做一件对某人产生影响的善事。故选A项。
课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·南昌市高三一模)
Students
and
Technology
in
the
Classroom
I
love
my
iPho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
—
it's
my
little
connection
to
the
larger
world
that
can
go
anywhere
with
me.
I
also
love
my
laptop
computer,
as
it
holds
all
of
my
writing
and
thoughts.
Despite
this
love
of
technology,
I
know
that
there
is
time
when
I
need
to
move
away
from
these
devices
and
truly
communicate
with
others.
On
occasion,
I
teac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )h
a
course
called
History
Matters
for
a
group
of
higher
education
managers.
My
goals
for
the
class
include
a
full
discussion
of
historical
themes
and
ideas.
Because
I
want
students
to
thoroughly
study
the
material
and
exchange
their
ideas
with
each
other
in
the
classroom.
I
have
a
rule
—
no
laptops,
iPads,
phones,
etc.
When
students
were
told
my
rule
in
advance
of
the
class,
some
of
them
were
not
happy.
Most
students
assume
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
my
reasons
for
this
rule
include
unpleasant
experiences
in
the
past
with
students
misusing
technology.
There's
a
bit
of
truth
to
that.
Some
students
assume
that
I
am
anti technology.
There's
no
truth
in
that
at
all.
I
love
technology
and
try
to
keep
up
with
it
so
I
can
relate
to
my
students.
The
real
rea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )son
why
I
ask
students
to
leave
technology
at
the
door
is
that
I
think
there
are
very
few
places
in
which
we
can
have
deep
conversations
and
truly
engage
in
complex
ideas.
Interruptions
by
technology
often
break
concentration
and
allow
for
too
much
dependence
on
outside
information
for
ideas.
I
want
students
to
dig
deep
within
themselves
for
inspiration
and
ideas.
I
want
them
to
push
each
other
to
think
differently
and
to
make
connections
between
the
course,
the
material
and
the
class
discussion.
I've
been
teaching
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )history
class
in
this
way
for
many
years
and
the
education
reflects
students'
satisfaction
with
the
environment
that
I
create.
Students
realize
that
with
deep
conversations
and
challenges,
they
learn
at
a
level
that
helps
them
keep
the
course
material
beyond
the
classroom.
I'm
not
saying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
I
won't
ever
change
my
mind
about
technology
use
in
my
history
class,
but
until
I
hear
a
really
good
reason
for
the
change.
I'm
sticking
to
my
plan.
A
few
hours
of
technology free
dialogue
is
just
too
sweet
to
give
up.
1．Some
of
the
studen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ts
in
the
history
class
were
unhappy
with
________.
A．the
course
material
B．others'
misuse
of
technology
C．the
author's
class
regulation
D．discussion
topics
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知，历史课上一些学生不开心的原因是老师定的课堂规则，故选C项。
2．According
to
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )he
author,
the
use
of
technology
in
the
classroom
may
________.
A．keep
students
from
doing
independent
thinking
B．encourage
students
to
have
in depth
conversations
C．help
students
to
better
understand
complex
themes
D．affect
students'
concentration
on
course
evaluation
解析：选A　细节理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段的第一、二句可知，作者不让学生在课堂上使用技术设备的原因是担心学生们过于依赖电子技术来获取信息，从而丧失了独立思考的能力，故选A项。
3．It
can
be
inferr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
from
the
last
paragraph
that
the
author
________.
A．is
quite
stubborn
B．values
technology free
dialogue
in
his
class
C．will
change
his
teaching
plan
soon
D．will
give
up
teaching
history
解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句可推知，作者很看重没有技术设备干扰的对话，即B项正确。
B
(2016·潍坊市高三一模)
Voice
and
onscreen
directions
TeleNav
GPS
Na
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vigator
(导航仪)
is
easy
to
use
as
you
drive,
and
it
will
give
you
all
the
information
you
need,
such
as：
●The
current
street
●The
next
turn
to
take
●The
next
street
to
turn
on
to
●The
number
of
miles
left
on
your
trip
Along
the
way,
direct
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ions
will
be
announced
in
a
clear
voice
and
displayed
on
your
phone.
For
example,
it
will
say,
“Go
12
miles
and
turn
right
on
Elm
Street.”
As
you
approach
the
turn,
you
will
hear,
“Turn
right
on
Elm
Street.”
Hit
the
road
b
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
previewing
your
route
before
you
go.
You
even
get
the
total
distance
and
estimate
of
the
travel
time
to
your
destination.
Biz
(行业)
finder
With
TeleNav
GP
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )S
Navigator,
it's
easy
to
find
restaurants,
banks,
cafés,
hotels
and
more
from
over
10
million
points
of
interest.
Once
you've
found
what
you
are
looking
for,
you
can
use
TeleNav
to
get
directions
or
to
call
ahead
to
make
a
reservation.
List
price：D|S199.99;
our
price：D|S142.77.
Comments
from
users
“It's
easy
to
use.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The
voice
that
tells
you
the
turn
directions
—
with
names
and
streets
—
is
clear
and
easy
to
understand.”
——Dory
Delvin
“TeleNav
helps
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ofessionals
on
the
road
make
the
most
of
their
time.”
——Dale
Hein
语篇解读：本文是一则广告。广告主要向人们推荐一种导航仪，并介绍了它的功能、价格以及顾客的好评。
4．If
you
buy
ten
TeleNav
GPS
Navigators,
you
can
save
________.
A．$142.77　　　　　
B．$572.2
C．$552.2
D．$420
解析：选B　数字计算题。根据文章中的“Li
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )st
price：D|S199.99;
our
price：D|S142.77”可知，买一台TeleNav
GPS导航仪可以节省D|S57.22,10台可以节省D|S57.22×10＝D|S572.2，即B项正确。
5．The
author
quotes
customers'
comments
in
the
ad
to
________.
A．teach
people
how
to
use
the
product
correctly
B．describe
how
to
make
the
most
of
the
product
C．convince
people
of
the
product's
top
quality
D．persuade
people
not
to
use
paper
maps
解析：选C　推理判断题。广告中作者引用顾客的好评是为了让人们相信该产品顶级的质量，然后去购买这一产品。故选C项。
6．How
does
TeleNav
GPS
Navigator
give
users
directions
A．By
speaking
and
shaking.
B．By
displaying
and
writing.
C．By
shaking
and
displaying.
D．By
speaking
and
displaying.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Voice
and
onscreen
directions下的“Along
the
way,
directions
will
be
announced
in
a
clear
voice
and
displayed
on
your
phone.”可知，应选D项。
7．________
is
not
a
feature
of
TeleNav
GPS
Navigator.
A．Finding
out
how
much
gas
is
left
in
your
car
B．Guiding
you
to
a
restaurant
C．Informing
the
remaining
miles
to
your
destination
D．Identifying
where
you
are
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据文章中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )it's
easy
to
find
restaurants”“The
number
of
miles
left
on
your
trip”及“The
current
street”可知，B、C、D三项都是TeleNav
GPS
导航仪的特点，A项在文中未提及，故选A项。
C
(2016·四川攀枝花第三次统考
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ))What
if
I
took
that
big
jump
on
my
bike
What's
the
worst
thing
that
could
happen
if
I
go
out
at
midnight
Should
I
try
smoking
The
teen
years
can
play
out
like
a
choose your own adventure
novel.
Teenagers
must
act
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
on
endless
choices.
Some
choices,
including
smoking,
come
with
serious
consequences.
As
a
result,
adolescents
often
find
themselves
trapped
(陷入困境)
between
their
impulsive
tendencies
(冲动的倾向)
(—
Just
try
it！)
and
their
newfound
ability
to
make
well informed
and
reasonable
choices
(—
Wait,
maybe
that's
not
such
a
good
idea！)．
So
what
makes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
the
teenager's
brain
so
complex
What
drives
adolescents
—
more
than
any
other
age
group
—
to
sometimes
make
foolish
or
questionable
decisions
If
you
have
ever
thoug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ht
that
the
choices
teenagers
make
are
all
about
exploring
and
pushing
limits,
you
get
the
point.
Experts
believe
that
this
tendency
marks
a
necessary
period
in
teen
development.
The
process
helps
prepare
teenagers
to
face
the
world
on
their
own.
It
is
something
all
humans
have
evolved
to
experience
—
yes,
teens
everywhere
go
through
this
exploratory
period.
Nor
is
it
unusually
special
to
people:
Even
laboratory
mice
experience
a
similar
stage
during
their
development.
For
example,
labora
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tory
experiments
show
that
young
mice
stay
close
by
their
mothers
for
safety.
As
mice
grow,
their
behavior
does
too.“When
they
reach
puberty,
they're
like，‘I'm
going
to
start
checking
out
how
this
environment
looks
without
my
mom
...’”
explains
Beatriz
Luna,
of
the
University
of
Pittsburgh.
As
a
developmental
co
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gnitive
neuroscientist
(认知神经科学家),
Luna
studies
those
changes
that
occur
in
the
brain
as
children
develop
into
adults.
She
and
other
researchers
are
showing
how
the
teen
experience
can
lead
to
powerful
advantages
later
in
life.
Take
mice
again:
Young
mice
that
explore
most
tend
to
live
longest
—
that
is,
unless
a
cat
eats
them,
Luna
adds.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讨论了青少年成长的过程中，大脑的变化促使他们区别于其他年龄段的人。
8．What
does
the
writer
want
to
tell
us
by
taking
mice
for
example
A．Young
mice
try
to
look
for
safety.
B．Mice
experience
different
stages.
C．Young
mice
like
to
stay
with
their
mothers.
D．Mice
also
experience
a
period
to
explore
the
world.
解析：选D　写作意图题。根据第四段中的“te
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ens
everywhere
go
through
this
exploratory
period
...
during
their
development”可知，文中提到老鼠的例子是为了说明即使老鼠也会像人一样经历探索的时期。故答案选D。
9．According
to
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )text,
the
teenager
who
explores
most
will
________.
A．make
few
mistakes
in
his
life
B．have
advantages
over
others
C．lose
his
confidence
and
even
his
life
D．experience
no
failure
and
live
longest
解析：选B　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段第二句“She
and
other
researchers
are
showing
...”可知，在青少年时期对世界探索最多的人会比别人有优势。故答案选B。
10．What
may
the
text
discuss
in
the
next
part
A．How
a
teenager
can
make
right
choices.
B．What
really
goes
on
in
the
teenage
brain.
C．What
has
been
discovered
in
the
lab
experiment.
D．Why
the
parents
shouldn't
allow
teenagers
to
smoke.
解析：选B　预测推断题。根据最后一段第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )一句可知，认知神经科学家Luna研究青少年成长为成年人的过程中大脑的变化。由此可推知，下文可能会讲青少年的大脑究竟有什么样的变化。故答案选B。
11．What
is
the
main
idea
of
the
text
A．Researches
about
the
teenagers.
B．How
the
teenage
brain
develops.
C．Teenagers
make
endless
choices.
D．The
teenage
brain
drives
them
to
be
different.
解析：选D　主旨大意题。通读
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )全文可知，本文主要讨论了在青少年成长的过程中，大脑的变化促使他们区别于其他年龄段的人。D项能概括文章大意。故答案选D。
D
(2016·西宁检测一)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“People
are
ruder
today
because
they
are
rushed
and
more
‘time
poor’
than
ever
before，”
says
Patsy
Rowe,
“Manners_have_fallen_off_the_radar.”
Due
to
our
strong
attraction
to
electronic
equipment,
it
is
a
wonder
more
people
don't
wake
up
each
morning
and
greet
the
singing
birds
with
a
complaint
about
the
noise.
Here
are
some
examples
of
rudeness.
Some
people
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )prefer
to
do
almost
everything
over
the
Internet.
To
them,
dealing
with
an
actual
human
is
like
an
evolutionary
step
backward.
It
feels
very
slow
because
humans
don't
work
at
4G
speeds.
When
you
have
dinner
with
friends,
you
will
often
notice
someone
paying
more
attention
to
his
mobile
phone.
We
have
programmed
ourselves
to
think
that
every
new
message
brings
life changing
news,
so
taking
calls
and
checking
our
texts
are
more
important
than
talking
to
the
people
we
are
with.
What
is
worse,
some
people
even
tend
to
send
anonymous
(匿名的)
rude
messages
by
e mail.
However,
rudeness
is
n
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ever
acceptable.
Don't
assume
it
is
OK
to
be
rude
if
the
person
you're
in
touch
with
won't
recognize
you.
If
you
have
something
awful
to
say,
have
the
courage
to
face
the
person
and
say
it,
write
a
letter
or
e mail
and
sign
it,
or
forget
it.
Upsetting
people
with
unsigned
messages
is
cruel
and
disgusting.
We
shouldn't
blame
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )technology
for
our
shortcomings.
Technology
is
here
to
help
us,
but
we
should
not
allow
it
to
take
over
our
lives.
An
important
step
is
acknowledging
our
shortcomings.
People
spend
a
lot
of
time
pointing
out
bad
manners
but
it
would
be
even
more
helpful
if
we'd
publicly
acknowledge
good
manners
when
we
see
them.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。现代人比从前更加
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )粗鲁。不过这不是科技的错，而是人们自己的错。人们不仅要看到别人的无礼行为，更应该欣赏别人的礼貌行为，这样才更有助于改善人们粗鲁的行为。
12．What
can
be
inferred
from
the
underlined
sentence
in
Paragraph
1
A．People
can
tell
good
from
bad
behavior.
B．Radar
is
able
to
observe
human
behavior.
C．People
care
little
about
their
behavior.
D．Radar
can
be
used
to
predict
human
behavior.
解析：选C　句意猜测题。阅
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读第一段可知，本段主要说明了“People
are
ruder
today”(现在的人们更加粗鲁)这一观点。由此可以推知“Manners
have
fallen
off
the
radar.”也是在强调人们变得粗鲁这一事实。故选C项。
13．Some
people
are
less
willing
to
deal
with
humans
because________.
A．they
are
becoming
less
patient
B．they
are
growing
too
independent
C．they
have
to
handle
many
important
messages
D．they
have
to
follow
an
evolutionary
step
backward
解析：选A　推理判断题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第二段第二、三句可知，一些人认为，与科技相比，和人打交道就像是在退化，速度太慢。由此可推知，这是人们没有耐心的表现。故选A。
14．The
author
thinks
sending
unsigned
awful
messages
is
________.
A．ridiculous　　　　　　
B．disgusting
C．acceptable
D．reasonable
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“What
is
worse”(更糟糕的是)以及第三段最后一句中“cruel”和“disgusting”可知，作者认为给别人发匿名粗鲁的信息是无礼的表现，是令人厌恶的。故选B项。
15．What
can
we
learn
from
the
last
paragraph
A．We
should
applaud
good
behavior.
B．Technology
can
never
be
blamed.
C．We
should
keep
pointing
out
mistakes.
D．Technology
will
take
over
our
lives
one
day.
解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句中but后的内容可知，作者认为如果我们能够更多地欣赏别人的礼貌行为，这对于改善现在人们粗鲁的表现将更有帮助。由此可知，A项正确，意为“我们要赞扬礼貌的行为”。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·济南市教学质量调研考试)Aft
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
a
late
night
doing
tons
of
homework,
you
are
trying
hard
to
keep
your
eyes
open
in
class.“__1__”You
are
probably
thinking.“This
weekend
I'll
make
up
for
all
the
sleep
I
have
lost.”
Most
people
think
lik
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you,
that
if
you
stay
in
bed
longer
on
Saturdays
and
Sundays,
you
will
catch
up
hour by hour
on
your
missed
sleep
during
the
week.
However,
this
is
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rong.
__2__
In
fact,
scientists
have
just
found
that
sleeping in
during
the
weekend
will
not
do
you
any
good,
but
rather
make
you
feel
more
tired
on
Monday
morning,
reported
The
Telegraph.
__3__
It
tells
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )when
to
wake
up
in
the
morning
and
when
to
feel
sleepy
at
night.
But
the
time
on
our
body
clock
can
be
changed
if
we
start
taking
on
different
sleeping
habits.__4__
If
we
decide
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
get
up
only
20
minutes
or
half
an
hour
late,
it
won't
matter.
This
is
because
our
body
clock
can
accommodate
(适应)
a
delay
of
up
to
an
hour,
which
means
that
a
short
lie in
at
weekends
is
unlikely
to
have
any
big
effect.
__5__
This
means
on
Monday
morning
we
sometimes
struggle
to
get
out
of
bed.
So,
what
should
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )do
to
balance
out
all
the
rest
we've
missed
Scientists
say
that
simply
getting
eight
hours
of
sleep
would
do
the
trick,
not
any
longer.
That's
because
our
brain
rests
more
efficiently
when
it's
tired.
A．Sleeping
is
nothing
like
paying
back
money.
B．Sleep
is
important
for
everyone.
C．This
is
why
staying
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
bed
for
longer
than
usual
might
confuse
our
body
clock.
D．But
delays
of
up
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
two
hours
or
more
can
throw
our
body
out
of
order.
E．I
need
more
sleep!
F．However,
if
we
sleep
longer,
our
sleep
becomes
less
efficient.
G．Our
body
keeps
a
clock
inside.
答案：1～5　EAGCD
课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·大庆市高三第二次质检)I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )was
in
trouble
in
overcoming
my
addiction
to
alcohol,
and
__1__
was
my
friend
Mike.
We
never
met
each
other
until
we
came
__2__
in
the
same
treatment
facility.
Then
we
__3__
(be)
out
of
the
treatment
center
for
about
a
year
and
returned
to
our
life.
Finally
we
became
inseparable
friends
like
brothers.
There
was
never
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
time
__4__
I
called
him
and
he
did
not
call
me
right
back
within
a
couple
of
__5__
(hour).
We
valued
every
chance
we
have
to
keep
__6__
(we)
both
on
the
right
track.
One
day,
I
called
Mi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ke
but
he
wasn't
in.
As
usual,
I
had
to
leave
a
message,
fully
__7__
(expect)
to
hear
from
him
later
that
evening
or
the
next
day.
But
I
had
not
heard
from
him
for
nearly
two
days,
and
I
became
very
__8__
(anxiety).
On
the
third
day,
I
received
a
message
from
Mike's
wife
that
she
said
Mike
had
been
killed
in
__9__
unexplained
truck
crash
on
the
morning
of
my
call.
I
attended
my
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
friend's
funeral,
and
even
though
I
could
__10__
(hard)
walk,
I
helped
carry
my
friend
to
his
final
resting
place.
Mike
is
still
here
too,
in
my
heart
and
my
soul.
语篇解读：作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。
1．so　根据语境可知，此处表
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so＋助动词/情态动词/系动词＋主语”表示“……也是如此”。
2．across　come
across“偶然遇见”。
3．were　根据and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后面的并列谓语“returned”可知，应用一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for
about
a
year”的影响而误填had
been。
4．when　There
was
a
time
when
...“曾经有一段时间……”。
5．hours　a
couple
of后要接名词的复数形式。
6．us　“我们珍惜我们拥有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。
7．expecting　“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。
8．anxious　但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。
9．an　Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。
10．hardly　“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·南昌市高三一模)Tr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ying
to
come
to
decision
completely
of
your
own
can
be
risky.
Some
decisions
are
so
important
that
they
should
not
be
made
without
talking
to
the
others
first.
There
are
several
advantages
of
consulting
people
you
trust.
For
one
thing,
they
can
give
you
valuable
advice
but
they
may
point
out
some
things
you
may
have
overlooked.
For
another,
friends
may
stop
you
from
making
big
mistakes.
When
consult
others
about
important
decisions,
you
should
keep
two
things
in
mind.
The
first
one
is
figuring
out
whom
we
respect
enough
to
trust
their
judge.
The
second
thing
to
consider
is
what
to
do
if
you
disagree
to
this
person.
Maybe
getting
a
third
or
fourth
opinion
was
the
best
option.
In
short,
making
any
big
decision
lonely
can
lead
to
some
problems.
Talking
to
friends
or
family
members
first
is
always
a
good
idea.
答案：第一句：come
to后加a;
of→on
第二句：去掉the
第四句：but→and
第六句：consult→consulting
第七句：we→you;
judge→judgment/judgement
第八句：第二个to→with
第九句：was→is
第十句：lonely→alone
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·保定市
4
月模拟)假设你
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )是李华，你的一位澳大利亚笔友写信问及你高考后的打算，请根据以下要点提示，写一封100词左右的
e mail
回复他。
1．外出旅行；
2．参与一些力所能及的公益活动；
3．参加新东方英语口语培训；
4．学开车。
注意：不要逐句翻译，可以增加细节以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Robert，
How
time
flies!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )The
happy
days
we
shared
often
shine
in
my
memory.________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
参考范文：
Dear
Robert，
How
time
flies!
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
The
happy
days
we
shared
often
shine
in
my
memory.
How
are
things
going
with
you
You
asked
me
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )bout
my
intention
after
the
College
Entrance
Examination.I'd
like
to
tell
you
about
that.
First,
I
will
travel
around
to
broaden
my
range
of
vision.
Second,
I
plan
to
learn
to
drive
for
my
driving
license.
If
possible,
I
hope
to
take
a
New
Oriental
course
on
oral
English
training,
which
is
good
for
my
further
English
study.
What's
more,
I
want
to
take
part
in
some
public interest
activities
within
my
power.
That
is
my
intention
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )for
the
summer
vacation.
It
is
full
and
meaningful,
isn't
it
I'm
looking
forward
to
your
wonderful
suggestions.
Best
wishes!
Yours，
Li
Hua