2025-2026学年九年级英语满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 选词填空+短文填空专练
选词填空专练
（1）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
hardly exciting than sorry rest choice place avoid nothing report crowded
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you 1 for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 2 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 3 of interest in China. They were too 4 for the people to have a good time.
It was 5 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or your friends. You even had no place to 6 . A friend of mine told me he could see 7 except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 8 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 9 too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more 11 traveling. What’s your idea
（2）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
they although three discover fail direct strange complete polite where thank on
This was my first visit to the airport. I knew I should go to the check-in counter（柜台）first but I didn’t know 1 it was. I tried asking a passing businessman for help, but 2 to make myself understood. He just walked away quickly. I had been in this country for several months, but I could not even remember how to ask for 3 . How terrible! Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance. I could follow 4 to the right place. I wouldn’t have to say a word.
I finally reached the elevator（电梯）. Oh, no! There was not enough space for me. I got 5 the elevator when it returned and looked at all the buttons（按钮）. Which one could it be I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the 6 floor and stopped.
Tears filled my eyes as I saw the empty（空的） hall. Just then one of the staff members appeared. He said he was a guard there and asked 7 if I needed any help. Then he led me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, turned a comer, and finally got to the check-in counter.
When I turned 8 him, the man was gone. 9 I will never know that kind man’s name, I will always remember his help. I only hope that one day I can do the same for another 10 who has the same experience as me.
（3）
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，其中有两项多余。
go, when, tell, to, you, cross, on, pass, behind, turn, and, along
Dear David,
I’m very glad you can arrive in my city at 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. Now let me 1 you the way to Blue Sky Restaurant. I plan to meet 2 there. Take a taxi from the bus station and 3 down New Bridge Avenue. Then 4 the big bridge. When you see a bank, 5 right and go through Bank Street. You can 6 three avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. 7 you see a big restaurant, turn left. Then go 8 Green Avenue until（直到）you see New Park. Turn left 9 go down Center Street. Blue Sky Restaurant is 10 your right.
I hope you will have a good trip.
(4)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
include lead like talk polite say where similar help enough or expression
Asking for information or help is very common and necessary (必要的)．In English，“51. 1 are the restrooms？” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？” are 52. 2 requests—both are correct English，but the first could sound 53. 3 ．It's important to use correct languages，but sometimes this is not 54. 4 ．We need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English，just 55. 5 in Chinese，we change the way we speak when 56. 6 with different people. The 57. 7 you use might depend on whom you are speaking to 58. 8 how well you know them. Usually in English polite questions are longer and 59. 9 extra language such as “Could you please...？” or “Can I ask...？” Sometimes，we might even need to spend some time 60. 10 into a question or request.
（1）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a doctor. He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming doesn’t 1 the way to the hospital. This is the first visit to this city.
Li Ming walks on the street alone. Soon he comes to a school. Some students walk out of the school gate. He comes over and asks, “Excuse me, 2 you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital ”
“Yes, I live near here. My uncle works in that hospital, too. It’s not 3 from here. Go 4 this road to the end, and you’ll find the hospital 5 your right. You can’t miss it.” a boy says, “It’s about 500 meters from here.”
“Thank you very much!”
（2）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Alice and He Wei went to the Fun Times Park for a visit. First, they 1 in Space World. Alice was 2 of trying the new ride because she thought it was scary. He Wei advised her to shout or hold his hand 3 she was scared. After the ride, Alice told He Wei that 4 aloud did help and the ride was fun. We never know 5 we try something. Then they felt 6 , so they decided to go to the Water City Restaurant in Water World. 7 the way to Water City Restaurant, they passed by Uncle Bob’s—which was also a restaurant. 8 looked interesting. The sign said a rock band played here every evening. Alice and He Wei were 9 in the rock band. Then they asked a staff person when the band started 10 . What a fun time!
（3）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 1 (communicate) with others.
(Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 2 important person on the other end.
(Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 3 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 4 (strange) to know.
(Ⅲ) Listen carefully 5 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 6 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 7 (ask), be careful and just 8 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.”
(Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message ” Be sure to write down the 9 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 10 (quick) and efficiently as possible.
(V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.”
（4）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
What does it mean to be polite You are polite when you show good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time you are there. You will 1 (quick) be able to tell who is polite and who is not.
Your friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew food with their 2 (mouth) closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk 3 (loud) at the corner. Those who are not polite are usually 4 (get) into trouble at lunch time with the teachers who are watching.
You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. The 5 (good) way to do this is to make eye contact 6 the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake hands. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is.... It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be 7 (please) with how polite you are. 8 (be) polite tells others you respect them. It also tells others that you know 9 to act properly.
You will feel good about 10 (you) when you are nice and polite to others.
(5)
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Some people have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2 (time) but I may still get lost there.
When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 3 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 4 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 5 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once 6 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 7 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 8 (wait).
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 9 embarrassed I was and how 10 (surprise) he was when we saw each other!2025-2026学年九年级英语满分冲刺必刷题（人教版）
Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are 选词填空+短文填空专练
选词填空专练
（1）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
hardly exciting than sorry rest choice place avoid nothing report crowded
When May Day comes, it means that people will have several vacation days. Are you 1 for not traveling during the vacation this year If you stayed at home, I think you made a good 2 . Why Because there were a lot of people in many 3 of interest in China. They were too 4 for the people to have a good time.
It was 5 that there were over 100,000 people on Mount Tai on May 1st, 2023. You couldn’t take photos for yourself or your friends. You even had no place to 6 . A friend of mine told me he could see 7 except lots of people on Mount Tai. “We couldn’t walk if the people in front of us didn’t walk,” he said. He showed me a photo taken on Mount Tai. In the photo, I 8 found him, because there were so many people.
So some people advise that we should just stay at home 9 too many people. However, other people disagree with them. They think it’s 10 to go traveling. I love staying at home more 11 traveling. What’s your idea
（2）
请根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯，方框中有两个词为多余项。
they although three discover fail direct strange complete polite where thank on
This was my first visit to the airport. I knew I should go to the check-in counter（柜台）first but I didn’t know 1 it was. I tried asking a passing businessman for help, but 2 to make myself understood. He just walked away quickly. I had been in this country for several months, but I could not even remember how to ask for 3 . How terrible! Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance. I could follow 4 to the right place. I wouldn’t have to say a word.
I finally reached the elevator（电梯）. Oh, no! There was not enough space for me. I got 5 the elevator when it returned and looked at all the buttons（按钮）. Which one could it be I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the 6 floor and stopped.
Tears filled my eyes as I saw the empty（空的） hall. Just then one of the staff members appeared. He said he was a guard there and asked 7 if I needed any help. Then he led me down a long hallway. We walked up some stairs, turned a comer, and finally got to the check-in counter.
When I turned 8 him, the man was gone. 9 I will never know that kind man’s name, I will always remember his help. I only hope that one day I can do the same for another 10 who has the same experience as me.
（3）
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式完成短文，其中有两项多余。
go, when, tell, to, you, cross, on, pass, behind, turn, and, along
Dear David,
I’m very glad you can arrive in my city at 3:00 p.m. this Sunday. Now let me 1 you the way to Blue Sky Restaurant. I plan to meet 2 there. Take a taxi from the bus station and 3 down New Bridge Avenue. Then 4 the big bridge. When you see a bank, 5 right and go through Bank Street. You can 6 three avenues: Sixth Avenue, Seventh Avenue and Eighth Avenue. 7 you see a big restaurant, turn left. Then go 8 Green Avenue until（直到）you see New Park. Turn left 9 go down Center Street. Blue Sky Restaurant is 10 your right.
I hope you will have a good trip.
(4)
根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。
include lead like talk polite say where similar help enough or expression
Asking for information or help is very common and necessary (必要的)．In English，“51. 1 are the restrooms？” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？” are 52. 2 requests—both are correct English，but the first could sound 53. 3 ．It's important to use correct languages，but sometimes this is not 54. 4 ．We need to learn how to be polite when we make requests.
In English，just 55. 5 in Chinese，we change the way we speak when 56. 6 with different people. The 57. 7 you use might depend on whom you are speaking to 58. 8 how well you know them. Usually in English polite questions are longer and 59. 9 extra language such as “Could you please...？” or “Can I ask...？” Sometimes，we might even need to spend some time 60. 10 into a question or request.
选词填空参考答案
（1）
1．sorry 2．choice 3．places 4．crowded 5．reported 6．rest 7．nothing 8．hardly 9．to avoid 10．exciting 11．than
【导语】本文围绕五一假期展开，讨论假期出行情况。
1．句意：今年假期你因没去旅行而感到遗憾吗？“be sorry for...” 是固定搭配，意为 “为……感到遗憾；因……抱歉” ，结合 “not traveling during the vacation” 语境，填 “sorry” ，故填sorry。
2．句意：如果你待在家，我认为你做了个不错的选择。“make a choice” 是固定短语，意为 “做选择” ，符合 “stay at home” 是一种选择的语境，故填choice。
3．句意：因为在中国很多旅游景点有大量的人。“places of interest” 是固定表达，意为 “旅游景点” ，“many” 后接可数名词复数，故填places。
4．句意：它们对人们来说太拥挤了，没法好好玩。“too + 形容词 + for sb. to do sth.” 表示 “对某人来说太……而不能做某事” ，结合景点人多，填 “crowded (拥挤的)” ，故填crowded。
5．句意：据报道，2023 年 5 月 1 日泰山上有 10 多万人。“It was reported that...” 是固定句型，意为 “据报道……” ，故填reported。
6．句意：你甚至没地方休息。“have no place to do sth.” 表示 “没地方做某事” ，结合人多拥挤的语境，填 “rest (休息)” ，故填rest。
7．句意：我的一个朋友告诉我，在泰山上除了很多人他什么也看不到。“nothing except...” 表示 “除了…… 什么也没有” ，符合人多遮挡视线的语境，故填nothing。
8．句意：在照片里，我几乎找不到他，因为人太多了。“hardly” 是副词，意为 “几乎不” ，体现人多难以找到朋友的情况，故填hardly。
9．句意：所以一些人建议我们应该待在家来避开太多人。此处用动词不定式表目的，“avoid (避开)” 符合 “stay at home” 的目的是躲开人群的语境，故填to avoid。
10．句意：他们认为去旅行是令人兴奋的。“it’s + 形容词 + to do sth.” 表示 “做某事是…… 的” ，“exciting (令人兴奋的)” 描述旅行的性质，故填exciting。
11．句意：比起旅行，我更喜欢待在家。“more than” 是固定搭配，意为 “比起…… 更……” ，用于比较 “staying at home” 和 “traveling” ，故填than。
（2）
1．where 2．failed 3．directions 4．them 5．on 6．third 7．politely 8．to thank 9．Although 10．stranger
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在机场迷路，一位好心的工作人员帮助他找到了正确的地点。
1．句意：我知道我应该先去办理登机手续的柜台，但我不知道它在哪里。根据“but I didn’t know”和“it was”可知，此处为不知道它在哪里，表地点。备选词where“哪里”符合语境。故填where。
2．句意：我试着向一位路过的生意人寻求帮助，但是无法清楚表达自己的意思。根据“I tried asking a passing businessman for help”和“but”可知，我试着向一位路过的生意人寻求帮助，但是没有成功，结合备选词fail“失败”符合语境，根据“tried”可知，句子为一般过去时，故空格处要用fail的过去式failed。故填failed。
3．句意：我在这个国家已经好几个月了，但我甚至不记得怎么问路。根据“I had been in this country for several months”和“but I could not even remember how to ask for”可推测出，此处为问路，结合备选词direct“径直的，直接的”可知，direct的名词为direction“方向”，“问路”的英文表达为ask for directions。故填directions。
4．句意：可以跟着他们去正确的地方。根据“Another bus arrived and the passengers came out. Here was my chance”和“follow”可知，是我跟着他们走，“他们”此处应用人称代词宾格形式，结合备选词they“他们”可知，其宾格形式为them。故填them。
5．句意：电梯回来的时候，我上了电梯，看了看所有的按钮。根据“got”和“the elevator”可知，我上了电梯，“上”get on，备选词on符合语境。故填on。
6．句意：电梯慢慢地爬上三楼，停了下来。根据“I chose Button 3. The elevator slowly climbed up to the”和“floor and stop”可知，电梯到了三楼，空格处应用序数词“第三”，结合备选词three可知，应用其序数词形式third。故填third。
7．句意：他说他是这里的保安，然后礼貌地问我是否需要帮助。根据“He said he was a guard there”和“ask”可知，他说他是这里的保安，可推测出是礼貌地询问我，空格处要用副词“礼貌地”修饰动作“询问”，结合备选词polite“礼貌的”，其副词形式为politely。故填politely。
8．句意：当我转身感谢他时，他已经走了。根据“When I turned”和“the man was gone”可推测出，转身是想感谢他，空格处应用动词不定式表目的，备选词thank“谢谢”符合语境，故应用其不定式to thank。故填to thank。
9．句意：虽然我将永远不会知道那个好心人的名字，但是我将会记得他的帮助。根据“I will never know that kind man’s name”和“I will always remember his help”可知，空格处为让步状语从句，结合备选词although“虽然”符合语境，此时其首字母a要大写。故填Although。
10．句意：我只希望有一天能够为和我有同样经历的陌生人做同样的事。根据“I can do the same for another”和“who has the same experience as me”可知，空格处应用一个名词单数，且表示人，结合备选词strange“陌生的”可知，其名词为stranger“陌生人”符合语境。故填stranger。
（3）
1．tell 2．you 3．go 4．cross 5．turn 6．pass 7．When 8．along 9．and 10．on
【分析】本文是作者告知朋友David去蓝天餐厅的路线。
1．句意：现在我告诉你去蓝天餐厅的路。根据下文的内容可知，作者要告诉去蓝天餐厅的路线。tell意为“告诉”，符合语境，let后跟动词原形。故填tell。
2．句意：我打算在那里见你。分析句子成分可知空格处所填的词在句中作宾语，再根据备选词可知人称代词you符合语境。故填you。
3．句意：从车站坐计程车然后沿着新桥大道走。go down意为“沿着”，是固定短语；此处是and连接的两个并列成分，所以go和take在形式上要保持一致。故填go。
4．句意：然后穿过大桥。由空格后面的“the big bridge”可知cross“穿过”符合语境；本句是祈使句，应使用动词原形。故填cross。
5．句意：当你看到银行的时候，向右转。turn right意为“向右转”，是固定短语；本句是祈使句，应使用动词原形。故填turn。
6．句意：你会经过三条大街。根据“You can…three avenues”可知，是经过三条大街。pass意为“经过”，can后跟动词原形。故填pass。
7．句意：当你看到一个大餐馆时，左转。根据语境可知，本句表达的意思是“当你看到一个大餐馆时向左拐”。when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，位于句首首字母应大写。故填When。
8．句意：然后沿着绿色大道走直到你看见新公园。go along意为“沿着”，是固定短语。故填along。
9．句意：左转，沿着中心大街走。此处“turn left”和“go down Center Street”是并列关系，应使用and连接。故填and。
10．句意：蓝天餐厅在你的右边。on one’s right意为“在某人的右侧”，是固定短语。故填on。
(4)
1．Where 2．similar 3．impolite 4．enough 5．like 6．talking 7．expressions 8．or 9．include 10．leading
【分析】文章讲述了如何用英语礼貌的向别人询问信息和寻求帮助。
1．根据“Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？” are 52. 2 requests—both are correct English和选词，可知是问卫生间在哪里；故填Where
2．根据 1 are the restrooms？” and “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？”可知是相同的问题；故填similar
3．根据sound听起来，系动词，后用形容词，根据英语习惯，可知，第一种问法不礼貌；故填impolite
4．根据It's important to use correct languages，正确使用语言是重要的，We need to learn how to be polite when we make requests我们需要学习问问题时怎样是礼貌的，可推测只是正确还不够；故填enough
5．根据用英语和用汉语一样，和不同的人说话用不同的方式，just like就像；故填like
6．句意是“当我们和不同的人说话时，改变我们的说话方式”when doing是when sb be doing的省略形式；故填talking
7．句意：你使用的表达方式也许取决于你在和谁说话或者是你对它们了解的程度。expression表达，根据后句them可知，用复数；故填expressions
8．句意：你使用的表达方式也许取决于你在和谁说话或者是你对它们了解的程度。根据两者之间的关系应该是或者的意思；故填or
9．根据Usually in English polite questions are longer礼貌的问题更长，和extra language such as “Could you please...？” or “Can I ask...？”可知包括附加语言；故填include
10．句意：我们有时需要花一些时间把问题引出来。根据lead into把---引出；根据spend time doing sth；故填leading
短文填空专练
（1）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Li Ming comes out of the train station. He wants to see his friend, Lin Tao. Lin Tao is a doctor. He works in Zhongshan Hospital in this city. But Li Ming doesn’t 1 the way to the hospital. This is the first visit to this city.
Li Ming walks on the street alone. Soon he comes to a school. Some students walk out of the school gate. He comes over and asks, “Excuse me, 2 you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital ”
“Yes, I live near here. My uncle works in that hospital, too. It’s not 3 from here. Go 4 this road to the end, and you’ll find the hospital 5 your right. You can’t miss it.” a boy says, “It’s about 500 meters from here.”
“Thank you very much!”
（2）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Alice and He Wei went to the Fun Times Park for a visit. First, they 1 in Space World. Alice was 2 of trying the new ride because she thought it was scary. He Wei advised her to shout or hold his hand 3 she was scared. After the ride, Alice told He Wei that 4 aloud did help and the ride was fun. We never know 5 we try something. Then they felt 6 , so they decided to go to the Water City Restaurant in Water World. 7 the way to Water City Restaurant, they passed by Uncle Bob’s—which was also a restaurant. 8 looked interesting. The sign said a rock band played here every evening. Alice and He Wei were 9 in the rock band. Then they asked a staff person when the band started 10 . What a fun time!
（3）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Knowing how to answer the phone politely is an essential part of 1 (communicate) with others.
(Ⅰ) Say “Hello”, “Hi” or maybe “The Brown’s Residence (住处)”, but don’t fool around with the greeting. It might be 2 important person on the other end.
(Ⅱ) Unless you are 100 percent sure 3 who is on the other end, do not talk immediately. If you talk too soon, you might even give away some personal information to the speaker which you don’t want 4 (strange) to know.
(Ⅲ) Listen carefully 5 (find) out the reason why the person is calling, and answer appropriately. Don’t even answer an unknown person 6 you want some more information on why he/she is calling. If they keep 7 (ask), be careful and just 8 (polite) say, “I’m sorry sir/madam. I’m quite careful of giving away my personal details.”
(Ⅳ) If the person is not at home or is unavailable to speak, tell the caller, “I’m sorry. He/She is not available right now. May I take a message ” Be sure to write down the 9 (person) name, phone number, and purpose of the call. In this way, if it is an important call, the issue can be dealt with as 10 (quick) and efficiently as possible.
(V) When the conversation is over, politely say, “Goodbye.”
（4）
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
What does it mean to be polite You are polite when you show good manners. Look around the lunch room the next time you are there. You will 1 (quick) be able to tell who is polite and who is not.
Your friends who talk quietly are polite. Those who chew food with their 2 (mouth) closed are polite. Those who are not very polite may play with their food. They may talk 3 (loud) at the corner. Those who are not polite are usually 4 (get) into trouble at lunch time with the teachers who are watching.
You can also show you are polite when you meet someone new. The 5 (good) way to do this is to make eye contact 6 the person you are meeting. Stick out your hand to shake hands. Smile. Then say, “Hi, my name is.... It is very nice to meet you.” The person you are meeting will likely smile. He or she will be 7 (please) with how polite you are. 8 (be) polite tells others you respect them. It also tells others that you know 9 to act properly.
You will feel good about 10 (you) when you are nice and polite to others.
(5)
阅读短文，根据句意填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。
Some people have a very poor sense of 1 (direct). Unluckily I am one of them. I have visited a place many 2 (time) but I may still get lost there.
When I was a little girl, I was afraid to ask 3 (strange) the way. Now, I am no longer shy about 4 (ask) people for directions, but I often receive 5 (help) or even wrong information. So I try not to give people wrong directions. If anyone asks me the way. I always say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.”
Once 6 my way to work, a man stopped me. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I 7 (give) him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time. I was rushing to meet with someone at my office and I didn’t want to keep him 8 (wait).
When I just got to my office, the secretary (秘书) showed the man who asked me for directions. Imagine 9 embarrassed I was and how 10 (surprise) he was when we saw each other!
短文填空参考答案
（1）
1．know 2．could 3．far 4．along 5．on
【导语】本文讲的是李明从车站去看他在医院工作的朋友林涛的故事。
1．句意：但是李明不知道去医院的路。根据“But Li Ming doesn’t...the way to the hospital.”可知，李明不知道去医院的路，know“知道”，doesn’t后用动词原形。故填know。
2．句意：他走过来问：“劳驾，你能告诉我去中山医院怎么走吗？”根据“...you tell me the way to Zhongshan Hospital ”可知，询问怎么去中山医院，could表委婉请求，故填could。
3．句意：离这儿不远。根据“It’s not...from here.”可知，此处是be far from“离……远”，固定短语，故填far。
4．句意：沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现医院就在你的右边。根据“Go...this road to the end”可知，此处是go along短语，意为“沿着……走”。故填along。
5．句意：沿着这条路走到尽头，你会发现医院就在你的右边。根据“and you’ll find the hospital...your right”可知，此处是on your right短语，意为“在你右边”。故填on。
（2）
1．arrived 2．afraid 3．when/if 4．shouting 5．until 6．hungry 7．On 8．It 9．interested 10．playing
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Alice和He Wei在快乐时光公园游玩的经历。
1．句意：首先，他们到达了太空世界。根据空后介词“in”可知，此处是指到达太空世界，考查arrive in“到达”，动词短语；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
2．句意：Alice害怕尝试新乘骑项目，因为她觉得很吓人。根据下文“because she thought it was scary”可知，此处是指Alice害怕新乘骑项目，考查be afraid of“害怕”，形容词短语。故填afraid。
3．句意：He Wei建议她在害怕的时候大声喊叫或握住他的手。分析句子结构可知，“she was scared”为大声喊叫或者握手的时间或者条件，应用when或者if引导状语从句。故填when/if。
4．句意：骑完之后，Alice告诉He Wei，大声喊叫确实有帮助，而且乘骑项目很有趣。根据上文“to shout”可知，此处是指大声喊叫确实有帮助，考查shout“喊叫”，动词；分析句子结构可知，此处应用动名词形式shouting作从句的主语。故填shouting。
5．句意：直到尝试过我们才会知道。根据“We never know … we try something.”可知，此处是指尝试后才会知道，考查until“直到……才”，连词，引导时间状语从句。故填until。
6．句意：然后他们觉得饿了，所以他们决定去水世界的水城餐厅。根据下文“go to the Water City Restaurant”可知，此处是指他们感到饿了，考查hungry“饥饿的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填hungry。
7．句意：在去水城餐厅的路上，他们经过了鲍勃叔叔餐厅，那也是一家餐厅。根据空后“the way to…”可知，此处考查on the way to“在去……的路上”，固定搭配，介词on位于句首，首字母要大写。故填On。
8．句意：它看起来很有趣。根据上文“they passed by Uncle Bob’s—which was also a restaurant”可知，此处用人称代词主格it指代“Uncle Bob’s”，句首首字母要大写。故填It。
9．句意：Alice和He Wei对摇滚乐队很感兴趣。根据下文“they asked a staff person”可知，此处是指他们对乐队感兴趣，考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语。故填interested。
10．句意：然后他们问一个工作人员乐队什么时候开始演奏。根据上文“a rock band played here every evening”可知，此处是指询问乐队开始演出的时间，考查play“演出”，动词；根据空前“started”可知，这里考查start doing sth.“开始做某事”，应用动名词形式playing作宾语。故填playing。
（3）
1．communication 2．an 3．of 4．strangers 5．to find 6．unless 7．asking 8．politely 9．person’s 10．quickly
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何使用电话用语与他人礼貌地交流。
1．句意：知道如何礼貌地接听电话是与他人沟通的重要组成部分。根据空前“part of”可知，此处应用动词communicate的名词形式communication“表达，交流”，不可数名词，在句中作介词of的宾语。故填communication。
2．句意：电话那头可能是个重要人物。根据空后“important person”可知，此处是指一个重要人物，应用不定冠词表泛指，且important是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故填an。
3．句意：除非你百分之百确定对方是谁，否则不要马上说话。根据空前“are sure”可知，此处考查be sure of sth.“确信……”，形容词短语。故填of。
4．句意：如果你说话太快，你甚至可能会把一些你不想让陌生人知道的个人信息泄露给说话的人。根据“want … to know”可知，此处是指想要陌生人知道，应用形容词strange的名词形式stranger“陌生人”，这里应用名词复数形式strangers表泛指。故填strangers。
5．句意：仔细听，找出对方打电话的原因，并适当地回答。分析句子结构可知，此处是指仔细听，目的是找出对方打电话的原因，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to find。
6．句意：不要接陌生人的电话，除非你想知道他/她打电话的原因。分析句子结构可知，如果不想了解打电话的原因，就不要接陌生人的电话，应用unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
7．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”根据空前“keep”可知，此处考查keep doing sth.“持续做某事”，因此这里应用动名词形式asking作宾语。故填asking。
8．句意：如果他们一直在问，要小心，只是礼貌地说：“对不起，先生/夫人。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词polite的副词形式politely“有礼貌地”修饰动词say，在句中作状语。故填politely。
9．句意：一定要写下对方的名字、电话号码和打电话的目的。根据空后名词name可知，此处应用名词person的单数所有格形式person’s作定语，修饰名词name。故填person’s。
10．句意：这样，如果是一个重要的电话，这个问题可以尽可能快速有效地处理。结合“as … and efficiently as possible”可知，此处应用形容词quick的副词形式quickly“快速地”修饰动词dealt，在句中作状语。故填quickly。
（4）
1．quickly 2．mouths 3．loudly 4．getting 5．best 6．with 7．pleased 8．Being 9．how 10．yourself
【导语】本文介绍了有礼貌的行为和无礼貌的行为，并告诉我们如何做到有礼貌以及有礼貌的重要性。
1．句意：你很快就能分辨出谁是有礼貌的，谁不是。quick“快速的”，形容词；此处用其副词quickly“快速地”，修饰“be able to tell”。故填quickly。
2．句意：那些闭着嘴咀嚼食物的人是有礼貌的。mouth“嘴”，可数名词；空前their“他们的”是形容词性物主代词，其后应接mouth的复数形式。故填mouths。
3．句意：他们可能会在角落大声说话。根据“They may talk”可知，此处介绍不礼貌的表现，指大声说话；副词loudly“大声地”修饰动词talk。故填loudly。
4．句意：那些不懂礼貌的人通常会在午餐时间与在场的老师发生冲突。get into trouble“陷入困境，惹上麻烦”，固定短语。此处用现在进行时(be doing)，表示正在发生的动作，空处需用现在分词getting。故填getting。
5．句意：最好的方法就是和你要见的人有眼神交流。good“好的”，形容词；根据“The…way to do this…”可知，空前有定冠词the修饰，此处指众多表现礼貌的方式中最好的一个，应用最高级；best“最好的”，最高级，修饰名词way。故填best。
6．句意：最好的方法就是和你要见的人有眼神交流。make eye contact with“与……进行眼神交流”，固定搭配。故填with。
7．句意：他或她会对你的礼貌感到满意。please“使满意”；此处是短语be pleased with“对……满意”。故填pleased。
8．句意：有礼貌告诉别人你尊重他们。be polite“有礼貌”；此处用be的动名词being作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Being。
9．句意：这也告诉别人你知道如何正确行事。根据“you know…to act properly.”可知，此处指知道如何正确行事；“how+不定式”作动词know的宾语。故填how。
10．句意：当你对别人友好和有礼貌时，你会自我感觉良好。you“你”，人称代词；根据“You will feel good about…”可知，此处指对自己感觉良好，故用其反身代词yourself“你自己”，与主语“You”保持一致。故填yourself。
(5)
1．direction 2．times 3．strangers 4．asking 5．helpless 6．on 7．gave 8．waiting 9．how 10．surprised
【导语】本文讲述的是因为作者自己方向感很差，所以当有人问路时，总是拒绝给别人指路。有一次又有一个人向作者问路，作者像往常一样拒绝了他。但是随后就意识到那个地方正是自己工作的地方，可已经来不及了。当作者在办公室里见到那个陌生人时，作者感到非常的尴尬。
1．句意：有些人的方向感很差。have a sense of direction“有方向感”，固定短语，故填direction。
2．句意：我已经去过一个地方很多次了，但我仍然可能在那里迷路。time“次数”，many修饰可数名词复数，故填times。
3．句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我害怕向陌生人问路。stranger“陌生人”，此处表示复数含义，使用名词复数形式，故填strangers。
4．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。about是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填asking。
5．句意：现在，我不再羞于问路，但我经常得到无助甚至错误的信息。根据“but I often receive...or even wrong information”可知，会受到无助甚至错误的信息，helpless“无助的”，作定语修饰information，故填helpless。
6．句意：有一次在我去上班的路上，一个男人拦住了我。on my way to work“在我去上班的路上”，固定短语，故填on。
7．句意：我照例回答了他。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填gave。
8．句意：我正赶着去办公室见一个人，我不想让他久等。根据“I didn’t want to keep him...”可知，不想让他久等，此处是keep sb waiting“让某人等待”，故填waiting。
9．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“Imagine...embarrassed I was”可知，此处强调形容词“embarrassed”，用how，故填how。
10．句意：想象一下，当我们见面时，我有多尴尬，他有多惊讶！根据“and how...he was when we saw each other”可知，此处在句中作表语，修饰人，用surprised“惊讶的”。故填surprised。
