2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修8Unit 24Society练习（2）

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习选修8Unit
24练习（2）及答案
Unit
24　Society
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.accumulate
v．　　　　　
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )积累2.burden
n.
重担，负担3.vacant
adj.
未住人的，空置的4.diverse
adj.
各种各样的5.resign
vt.&
vi.
辞职6.delete
vt.
删除7.shrink
vi.
(使)收缩，缩小8.virtue
n.
优点，长处9.undertake
vt.
着手做，从事10.sentence
n.
判决11.moreover
adv.
再者，此外12.cast
v.
投下13.preservation
n．维护，保存→preserve
vt.保存，保管14.edition
n．版，版本→edit
vt.编辑，校订→editor
n．编辑，校订者15.voluntary
adj.自愿的→volunteer
v．自愿做
n．志愿者16.abundant
adj.大量的→abundance
n．大量17.signature
n．签名→sign
v．签名；打手势
n．招牌；迹象；符号18.govern
vt.统治，管理→governor
n．统治者，总督→government
n．政府19.adjustment
n．调整，调节→adjust
vt.调整，调节vi.使适应20.elect
vt.选举，推选→election
n．选举；当选；选择权21.merciful
adj.宽大的，仁慈的→mercy
n．宽容，仁慈22.rot
vt.&
vi.腐烂；腐朽n.腐败→rotten
adj.腐烂的23.thirst
n．口渴→thirsty
adj.口渴的24.container
n．容器；集装箱→contain
vt.包含；装有；容纳；控制25.consequently
adv.所以，因此→consequent
adj.作为结果的；必然的→consequence
n．结果，后果
用所给词的适当形式填空1.She
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as
a
bright
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
eager
student
and,
consequently
(consequent),
did
well
in
school.2.The
wood
was
so
rot
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ten
(rot)
that
you
could
put
your
finger
through
it.3.Fruit
and
vegetables
grew
in
abundance
(abundant)
on
the
island.4.To
adjust
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )erself
to
the
study
abroad,
she
had
to
make
some
necessary
adjustments
to
her
habits.(adjustment)5.In
the
latest
ele
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ction,_Mary
was
elected
chairwoman
of
the
Student
Union.(elect)6.The
new
governo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
is
governing
the
state
very
well,
which
makes
its
government
well
received
by
people.(govern)7.If
you
are
will
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ing
to
do
voluntary
work,
you
can
be
a
volunteer.(voluntary)8.Please
give
me
a
con
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tainer.
I
want
to
use
it
to
contain
some
water.(container)9.The
paintin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gs
are
in
an
excellent
state
of
preservation.
That
is
to
say,
they
are
well
preserved.(preservation)10.She
used
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
edit
newspapers,
and
now
she
is
the
editor
of
a
dictionary
which
is
now
in
its
sixth
edition.(edition)11.I'm
really
thirsty
and
only
ice
water
can
quench
(解渴)
my
thirst.
(thirst)
1. ate结尾动词一览①accumulate　　　累积；积聚②accelerate
(使)加快③advocate
提倡，主张④allocate
分配
⑤appreciate
欣赏；感激⑥locate
使……坐落于
2.由shrink想到的动词①extend
延伸；伸出②increase
增加③enlarge
扩大；放大④expand
扩大；膨胀⑤decrease
减少⑥reduce
减少3.“再者”过渡词集锦①moreover
再者，此外②furthermore
此外，而且③besides
况且，再说④in
addition
此外⑤what's
more
更有甚者4.virtue相关词汇小结①optimism
乐观②faith
忠诚
③modesty
谦虚④bravery
勇敢，勇气
⑤justice
正义
⑥diligence
勤勉⑦generosity
慷慨
5.under 开头单词汇总①undertake
vt.
着手做，从事②underclass
n.
社会底层③underdone
adj.
未煮熟的④undergo
vt.
经历，经受⑤underground
adj.
地下的⑥underline
vt.
画线；强调⑦underneath
prep.
在……底下⑧undersea
adj.
海底的
[写得准]
[用得活]
[积得多]
1.come_into_being　　　形成，存在2.wind_sb.up
故意惹恼某人3.show_off
炫耀，夸耀4.knock_into_sb.
撞上某人；偶然
遇到5.break_into_
闯入；突然开始
(笑、唱等)6.on_principle_
根据原则7.sentence_sb.to_death
判某人死刑8.be_well/better_off
过得好/过得更好9.take_...seriously_
认真对待……10.above_all
最重要的是；首先11.do_away_with
废除；摆脱，消灭12.to_start_with_
首先13.play_an_important_role_in_..._
在……中起重要
作用14.contribute_to_
促进，有助于15.take_..._into_account
考虑；注意；体谅16.keep_an_eye_on
注意，留意
选用左栏短语填空1.One
mus
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
take
the
audience
into_account
when
making
speeches.2.Honesty
and
hard
work
contribute_to
success
and
happiness.
3.The
driver
lost
control
of
his
car
and
it
knocked_into
a
tree.
4.Children
should
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )earn
above_all
how
to
observe
good
manners
at
table.5.We're
amazed
at
the
amazing
news
that
he
was_sentenced_to_death.6.They
did_away_with
those
rules
at
those
schools
years
ago.7.We
must
keep_an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_eye_on
the
stranger
who
is
looking
back
and
forth
all
the
time.8.The
society
today
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )offers
the
young
generation
more
chances
to
show_off
their
talent
and
skills.9.Do
you
know
when
the
Great
Wall
came_into_being？10.As
the
President's
car
arrived,
the
crowd
broke_into
loud
applause.
1.do短语集汇①do
away
with　
　废除；摆脱②do
harm
to
对……有害③do
justice
to
公平对待④do
one's
best
尽力⑤do
one's
duty
尽职责⑥do
up
one's
hair
做头发⑦do
up
重新整修⑧do
without
不用2.“on＋n.”短语大全①on
principle
根据原则②on
average
平均③on
purpose
故意地④on
show/exhibition
在展出⑤on
sale
出售⑥on
business
出差3.聚焦eye短语①keep
an
eye
on
注意，留意②have
a
good
eye
for
对……有鉴赏眼光③look
sb.in
the
eye
直视(正视)某人④catch
one's
eye
引起某人注意
[背原句]
[记句式]
[会仿用]
1.I'd
rather
you
didn't
mention
that.我宁愿你没有提及那一点。
would
rather后跟从句时，从句要用虚拟语气。
我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。I'd
rather
you
hadn't_told
him
the
news
that
day.
2.What
if
some
married
people
have
affairs？要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？
what
if是连词词组，意为“要是……怎么办”。
要是林书豪缺席这场篮球赛会怎么样呢？What_if
Jeremy
Lin
is
absent
from
the
basketball
game？
3.They
were
then
ab
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )le
to
place
guards
at
the
entrances
of
the
various
hutongs,
which
made
it
easier
to
keep
an
eye
on
people's
movements.然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。
“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
成本不断上涨，生意很难做成。Rising
costs
made_it_hard
to
carry
on
business.
4.As
a
society,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
it's
high
time
that
we
took
these
issues
more
seriously.作为整个社会来讲，到了我们应该更加认真地考虑这些问题的时候了。
It's
high
time
that
sb.
should
do/did
sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”。
到了我们采取措施保护自然资源的时候了。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It's
high
time
that
we
should_take/took_measures
to
preserve
the
natural
resources.
1．abundant
adj.大量的；丰富的；充裕的
[经典例句]　We
have
abundant
evidence
to
prove
his
guilt.(牛津P8)
我们有充分的证据证明他有罪。
(1)be
abundant
in　　
　
富有……；……很丰富
(2)abundance
n.
丰富
an
abundance
of
丰富的，许多的
in
abundance
大量；富裕
①South
Africa
is
a
de
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )veloping
country
which
is_abundant_in
natural
resources.
南非是一个自然资源丰富的发展中国家。
②If
you
travel
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
sea,
you
will
see
an_abundance_of
marine
creatures.
如果你在海上旅行的话，会看到很多海洋生物。
③One
quality
the
team
possessed
in
abundance
was
fighting
spirit.
该队的一大特点是斗志昂扬。
2．burden
n．负担，重担
vt.(使)担负(沉重或艰难的任务、职责等)
[教材原句]　Instead,
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
feel
like
a
burden
because
every
month
we
have
to
hand
over
most
of
the
money
we
earn
to
pay
for
them.
相反，它们就像一种负担，因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来支付贷款。
(1)a
burden
on/to
...　　　
是……的负担
bear/carry/reduce/share
the
burden
承受/担负/减少/分担重担
take
on
the
burden
承担责任
(2)burden
sb./oneself
with
sth.
装载……；使……负担……
be
burdened
with
...
负重；为……所累
①His
invalid
father
is
becoming
a
burden
to/on
him.
他父亲体弱多病，对他来说渐渐成了累赘。
②Why
do
you
burden
yourself
with
your
sister's
dog
你何必自找麻烦为你姐姐的狗所累呢？
③Some
parents
compl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ain
that
their
children
are_burdened_with
heavy
homework.
有些家长抱怨他们孩子的家庭作业繁重。
3．resign
vt.&vi.辞职，辞去；使顺从
[教材原句]　His
boss
insisted
that
he
work
longer
hours
so
he
resigned.
他的老板坚持要他更长时间地工作，所以他辞职了。
resign
one's
job/post/position　　
辞去工作/职位
resign
from
辞职
resign
oneself
to
(doing)
sth.
顺从……；使自己安于
(做)某事
resign
as
...
辞去当……的职务
①He
is
still
on
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )board,
but
he
resigned
as
chairman
some
months
ago.
他仍在董事会，但几个月前他辞去了董事长职务。
②Will
you
resign
from
the
company
if
they
ask
you
to
如果他们让你辞职，你会离开公司吗？
③The
team
refused
to
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )esign
themselves
to_defeat/being_defeated
(defeat)．
该队不甘失败。
4．elect
vt.选举，推选；选择
[高考佳句]　Besides,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )have
such
a
good
command
of
English
that
I
am
elected
as
assistant
to
my
English
teacher.(2015·陕西高考书面表达)
此外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语老师的助理。
elect
sb.to
...　　　　　
选举某人进入……
elect
sb.(as/to
be)
...
选举某人为……
elect
to
do
sth.
选择做某事
①She
became
the
first
black
woman
to
be
elected
to
the
Senate.
她成为第一个被选入参议院的黑人妇女。
②Employees
may
elec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
to_take
(take)
their
pensions
in
monthly
payments
or
as
single
lump
sum.
雇员可选择按月或一笔一次性领取的退休金。
5．undertake
vt.着手做，从事，承担；允诺，答应
[教材原句]　Conditions
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )proved
a
great
deal
and
the
government
undertook
the
preservation
of
many
of
the
oldest
hutongs.
胡同的条件得到了很大的改善，政府对很多早期的胡同进行了修缮和保护。
undertake＋n./pron.　　　
承担……
undertake
to
do
...
着手做……；答应做……
undertake
that
...
答应……
undertake
for
...
为……负责
①I
will
undertake
to_feed
(feed)
your
dogs
while
you
are
away.
你不在家时我答应替你喂狗。
②The
sponsors
und
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ertake_that
the
proposal
meets
all
the
legal
requirements.
倡议者担保这项提案符合所有法律要求。
③We'll
undertake_f
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )or
your
security
while
you
are
visiting
our
country.
当你访问我们国家时，我们将保证你的安全。
[写作联想]　例句②其他表达方式
①The
sponsors
guara
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntee
that
the
proposal
meets
all
the
legal
requirements.
②The
sponsors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ensure
that
the
proposal
meets
all
the
legal
requirements.
③The
sponsors
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
make
sure
that
the
proposal
meets
all
the
legal
requirements.
6．sentence
n．&vt.判决；宣判；判刑
[教材原句]　In
the
USA
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )the
last
100
years,
23
men
have
been
wrongly
sentenced
to
death
and
there
are
doubts
about
400
other
cases.
在美国，在过去的100年里，23人已被误判为死刑，还有另外400件案例遭质疑。
(1)serve
a
sentence　　
　　
服刑
pass/give
sentence
on
sb.
给某人判刑
a
death/life
sentence
死刑/无期徒刑
(2)sentence
sb.to
...
给某人判……刑(常用被动
语态)
be
sentenced
to
death/three
years
in
prison
被判死刑/三年徒刑
①The
prisoner
has_served_his_sentence
and
will
be
released
tomorrow.
犯人已服刑期满，明天将释放。
②The
judge
will
pass/g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ive_sentence_on
the
murderer
tomorrow
after
looking
at
the
report.
法官看完报告后明天会对凶手做出判决。
③Jack
was
sentenced
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
three
years
in
prison
for
his
part
in
the
crime.
杰克因参与犯罪活动被判处3年徒刑。
Ⅰ.基础点全练(单句语法填空/完成句子)
1．Within
three
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
months
of
his
election
(elect)
he
was
forced
to
resign.
2．The
boss
has
undertaken
to_pay_
(pay)
the
money
back
in
a
year.
3．The
lake
attracts
an
abundance
of
wildlife
to
spend
winter
there.
4.
You
must
resign
yourself
to
waiting
(wait)
a
bit
longer.
5．Since
we
are
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arents,
we
bear
the
burden
of
looking
after
all
the
family
members.
6.
He
was
fined
￡400
for
breaking
the
advanced
equipment.
7.
We
will
debate
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
subject
at
length
later
when
we
are
at_leisure
(悠闲)．
8．He
has
no
right
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
publish
content,
nor
can
he
delete_anything_from
(从……删除任何内容)
the
live
site.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．burden万花筒
介词填空
①Too
much
homework
is
becoming
a
burden
to/on
students.
②Nowadays
peasants
are
no
longer
burdened
with
heavy
taxation.
③There
will
be
ma
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ny
challenges
ahead,
but
I
have
confidence
that
I'll
take
on
the
burden.
2．sentence全方位
(1)介、副词填空
①Tom
was
sentenced
to
ten
years
in
prison
for
his
guilt.
②The
judge
had
difficulty
in
passing
sentence
on
him.
(2)一句多译
③这位市长被判处终身监禁。
③—1
The
judge
se
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ntenced
the
mayor
to
a
life
imprisonment.(sentence
v．)
③—2
The
mayor
was_sentenced_to
a
life
imprisonment.(sentence
v．)
③—3
The
judge
gave/
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )passed
a
life
imprisonment
sentence_on
the
mayor.(sentence
n．)
Ⅲ.阅读词汇专练
1．根据语境选出vacant的词性和词义
①Can
you
find
out
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
for
me
whether
it
has
any
vacant
room
for
tomorrow？
__B__
②He
was
a
little
man
with
a
white
vacant
face.
__A__
③The
professorship
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
zoology
(动物学)
is
vacant
and
has
been
advertised.
__C__
2．根据语境选出cast的词性和词义
①He
was
cast
as
the
most
important
role
in
the
play.
__C__
②The
cast
of
the
play
included
a
international
star.
__D__
③She
cast
her
eyes
down
to
avoid
direct
eye
contact.
__A__
④The
storm
cast
the
little
rowboat
(划艇)
on
the
rocks.
__B__
1．come
into
being形成，存在
[教材原句]　If
laws
such
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
as
these
came
into
being,
a
huge
adjustment
would
be
required
and
there
would
certainly
be
diverse
reactions.
如果像这样的法律能够形成的话，社会将需要作巨大的调整，而人们的反应也一定会各有不同。
come
into
existence　　
开始存在，建立，产生
come
into
effect/force
生效
come
into
use
开始使用
come
into
power
掌权
come
into
sight/view
看见；进入视野
come
into
fashion
开始流行
①When
did
the
term
of
“new new
people”
come_into_being/existence
“新新人类”一词是什么时候出现的呢？
②The
new
tax
regulations
came_into_effect/force
last
month.
新税法是上个月生效的。
③The
newly elected
president
will
come_into_power
next
month.
新当选的总统下月开始执政。
[名师指津]　come
into
being为不及物动词短语，没有被动语态形式。
2．show
off炫耀，夸耀；卖弄；显示
[教材原句]　Nobod
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
has
any
desire
to
show
off
and
gold
and
silver
have
no
value
—
unlike
in
our
society.
没有人有任何欲望去炫耀，而且金和银没有价值——这与我们的社会不同。
(1)show
sb.(a)round/in/out　
领某人参观/进来/出去
show
up
出席，露面；暴露
(2)(be)
on
show＝(be)
on
display
在展出
①We
were
waiting
for
him
all
the
afternoon
but
he
failed
to
show
up.
整个下午我们都在等他，可是他没有露面。
②She
showed_me_(a)round
and
introduced
me
to
everybody.
她领着我四处看了看，并把我介绍给每个人。
③Quite
a
number
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
world
famous
paintings
are_on_show
in
this
exhibition.
有相当数量的世界名画在本次展览会上展出。
3.knock
into
sb.撞上某人
[教材原句]　There
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
is
a
car
accident
there
at
least
once
a
week
and
today
I
nearly
knocked
into
somebody
crossing
the
road!
那里每周至少有一起车祸发生，我今天差点撞上一个正在过马路的人！
knock
down/over　　　　　　　
撞倒；打倒；拆除
knock
at/on
敲(门、窗、墙等)
knock
out
撞出；敲击
knock
off
减价；中断，停止
①Jim
was
knocked_down/over
by
a
bus,
but
not
seriously
hurt.
吉姆被公共汽车撞倒了，但伤得不严重。
②Let's
knock_off_the_work
early
and
go
to
watch
the
football
game.
咱们早点收工去看足球赛吧。
③Please
knock_on/at_the_door
before
you
come
in
next
time.
下次在你进来之前请先敲门。
[名师指津]　knock
into表示“撞上”时，相当于run
into。
4．What_if
some
married
people
have
affairs
要是一些已婚的人有了婚外恋怎么办？
What
if
...？意为“如果
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )……将怎么办？”可以看作What
will
happen
if
...？的省略形式；还可表示“即使……又有什么关系”，看作是What
does
it
matter
if
...的省略形式。
①What_if
this
plan
of
yours
fails,
what
then
如果你的这个计划失败了，那又该怎么办？
②What
if
you
can't
make
a
panic
buying
the
new
car
alarm
today
如果你今天抢购不到新型汽车防盗器怎么办？
5．They
were
then
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
able
to
place
guards
at
the
entrances
of
the
various
hutongs,
which
made_it_easier
to
keep
an
eye
on
people's
movements.
然后他们就可以在各个胡同路口设置哨兵，这样更便于监视人们的举动。
(1)句中
是“make＋宾语＋宾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语补足语”结构。it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语to
keep
an
eye
on
people's
movements。
①The
purpose
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
new
technologies
is
to
make
life
easier,
not
to
make
it
more
difficult.
新技术的目的是使生活变得更加容易，而不是变得更加困难。
(2)在“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，宾语补足语可以由名词、形容词、过去分词、不定式等来充当。
②People
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )West
make
it
a
rule
to_buy
(buy)
Christmas
presents
for
their
relatives
and
friends.
西方国家的人常在圣诞节时给亲属和朋友购买礼物。
③We
have
made_him_our_
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )monitor,_for
he
is
more
capable
of
dealing
with
tough
issues.
我们选他为班长，因为他更有能力处理棘手的问题。
[名师指津]　(1)在“make＋宾
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )语＋宾语补足语”这一结构中，当“独一无二的官衔”的名词作补足语时，名词前无冠词。(2)在英语中，动词let,
make,
have,
feel,
listen
to,
look
at,
notice,
observe,
see,
watch,
hear等后要跟不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1．单句语法填空
①If
he
had
worked
harder
when
young,
he
would
be
well
off
now.
②If
you
want
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
do
the
job
well,
you
had
better
take
your
own
strengths
and
weaknesses
into
account.
③Don't
take
it
seriously
(serious)
—
he
was
only
teasing.
④I'd
rather
you
met
(meet)
her
at
the
airport
tomorrow
morning.
⑤It
is
bad
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )anners
to
show
off
your
knowledge
and
cleverness
in
public.
⑥It's
high
time
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
we
did/should_do
(do)
something
to
improve
the
situation.
⑦New
means
of
trans
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )port
make
it
possible
to
travel
around
cities
within
hours.
⑧What
if
it
rained
and
then
froze
all
through
those
months
2．运用所学短语或句型完成片段
To
relieve
the
burde
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
of
the
family
and
become
①better_off
(更富裕)
in
the
future,
he
volunteered
to
undertake
the
toughest
task.
Moreover,
he
②has_abundant_work_experience
(有丰富的工作经验),
but
he
never
③showed_off
(炫耀).
Consequently,
when
a
vacant
post
④came_into_being
(产生),
he
⑤was_elected_(as/to_be)
(被选为)
vice president
of
the
company.
And
in
his
address,
he
said
that
⑥it's_high_time_that
(到了……的时候了)
the
company
should
⑦keep_an_eye_on
(注意)
the
development
of
the
staff.
Ⅱ.重难点多练
1．come
相关短语点点练
用come的相关短语填空
①Computers
have
now
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
come_into_use
quite
extensively
in
the
teaching
of
foreign
language.
②When
does
the
new
timetable
come_into_effect/force
③Many
new
instruments
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
production
and
technical
processes
first
come_into_being
in
the
laboratory.
2.
knock相关短语多棱镜
介、副词填空
①When
you
knock
into
someone,
it's
good
manners
to
say
“sorry”．
②It
is
impolite
to
enter
a
room
without
knocking
at/on
the
door.
③The
workers
ar
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
allowed
to
knock
off
the
work
early
to
watch
the
football
match.
课时练(一)　
单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练
一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The
boss
was
fined
(罚款)for
failing
to
complete
the
tax
form.
2．It
is
reported
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )that
in
some
cities
there
are
more
vacant
(未住人的)
buildings
than
homeless
people.
3．The
girl
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )fond
of
accumulating
(积累)
new
words
in
her
English
study.
4．The
girl
is
only
fif
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )teen
years
old,
but
she
has
to
be
burdened
(负担)
with
her
family.
5．The
famous
model
re
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )signed
(辞掉)
her
job
because
she
married
a
rich
businessman.
6．He
was
addicted
to
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )omputer
games
in
the
net
bar
and
picked
up
diverse
(各种各样的)
bad
habits.
7．University
professors
both
teach
and
undertake
(从事)
research.
8．Some
people
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ad
no
respect
for
the
speed
limit
and
consequently
(因此)
were
punished.
9．The
sun
casts
(投射)
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er
beautiful
shine
on
the
building,
which
makes
it
more
brilliant.
10．To
his
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )appointment,
his
name
has
been
deleted
(删除)
from
the
list.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．He
knocked
his
opponent
down/over
three
times
in
the
first
round.
2．He
has
resigned
from
three
of
the
many
offices
he
held.
3．He
undertook
to_finish
(finish)
the
difficult
job
by
Friday.
4．Don't
let
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ourself
be
cast
down
by
a
small
failure
in
the
experiment;
try
again.
5．Increasing
numbe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rs
of
people
elect
to_work
(work)
from
home
nowadays.
6．He
was
sentenced
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )o
three
years
in
prison
because
of
family
violence.
7．My
girlfriend
w
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ants
to
see
me
today,
but
I
would
rather
she
came
(come)
tomorrow.
8．Could
you
do
me
a
favour
and
keep
an
eye
on
my
luggage
9．Since
everythin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
develops,
we
have
to
make
an
adjustment
to
the
changing
situation.
10．What
if
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )move
the
couch
over
there
Don't
you
think
the
room
will
look
larger
11．He
spoke
so
clearly
as
to
make
himself
understood
(understand)．
12．He
likes
to
show
off
how
well
he
speaks
French
everywhere.
13．Yu
Fang
insis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
that
she
was
(be)
tired
and
was
willing
to
stay
the
night
but
I
insisted
that
she
(should)_go
(go)
at
once.
14．It's
high
time
that
we
got/should_get
(get)
down
to
work.
15．She
got
off
the
bus,
burdened
(burden)
with
two
heavy
suitcases.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．Burdened
such
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )big
family,
he
had
to
work
hard
all
day
long.Burdened_后加_with
2．With
her
elected
the
committee,
we
are
more
confident.elected_后加_to
3．I
don't
know
when
the
Roman
Empire
came
to
being.to→into
4．We
were
shown
on
the
Bird's
Nest
by
an
elderly
guide.on→around
5．New
technologies
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
have
made
this
possible
to
turn
out
new
products
faster
and
at
a
lower
cost.this→it
6．He
failed
all
h
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
attempts
and
now
he
has
to
resign
his
fate.resign_后加_to
7．He
was
elected
(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )as/to
be)
the
chairman
of
the
Student
Union
at
school.去掉第一个the
8．We
had
to
break
in
the
house
because
we
had
lost
the
key.in→into
9．Jack
has
just
bought
another
new
car;
he
must
be
very
good
off.
good→well
10.
I'd
rather
we
have
a
rest
now.
have→had
Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空
Many
of
us
in
dev
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )eloped
societies
are
trapped
①in_
a
spending
circle.
We
work
hard
so
that
we
can
earn
more
money.
When
we
have
more
money,
we
spend
more
and
because
we
spend
more,
we
have
to
work
even
harder.
But
②strangely
(strange)
enough,
③the
more
money
we
earn,
the
less
often
we
see
it.
Instead,
we
start
putting
our
signatures
on
credit
cards
and
④spending
(spend)
money
we
don't
even
have.
Besides,
we're
all
taxpayers
so
the
more
we
earn
the
more
tax
we
have
to
pay
to
those
⑤who
govern
us.
⑥Thus,_the
circle
goes
round
and
round
and
gets
more
and
more
complicated.
In
this
spen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ding
circle,
⑦on
the
one
hand,
we
accumulate
possessions
but
never
feel
like
we
have
enough.
On
the
other
hand,
we
work
towards
the
ownership
of
bigger
and
⑧better
(good)
houses
and
cars
and
never
have
time
to
enjoy
them.
Instead,
they
feel
like
a
burden
because
every
month
we
have
to
hand
over
most
of
the
money
we
earn
⑨to_pay
(pay)
for
them.
And
the
result
of
all
this
is
obvious.
Not
increased
happiness,
⑩but
stress
and
less
free
time
to
be
ourselves
and
enjoy
being
with
our
friends
and
families.
Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练
(一)依据提示补全短文
①Li
Hua
was
c
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )harged
with
breaking_into
(闯入)
a
supermarket,
and
he
was
reported
to
have
stolen
jewelry
in_abundance
(大量)from
the
supermarket.
Finally,
he
was_sentenced_to
(被判处)
seven
years
in
prison.He
used
to
be
a
good
boy
and
played_an_important_role_in
(在……中起重要作用)
his
class.
So
he
was
made
monitor
in
his
class.
I
met
with
him
in
a
net
bar
last
term
and
I
told
him
he
should
take_his_study_seriously
(认真对待学习),
but
(however/and/but)
he
wouldn't
listen
to
me.
Later
he
was
addicted
to
playing
computer
games.
②The
computer
games
?contributed_to
(导致)
the
tragedy
(悲剧).
③So
it's
time
for
the
government
to
ban
such
bad
net
bars.
(二)按要求将词汇句式升级
1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分
(1)made→elected
(2)met
with→knocked_into
2．按要求进行句式改写
(1)用非限制性定语从句改写句①
Li
Hua
was
charg
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ed
with
breaking
into
a
supermarket,
where_he_was_
reported_
to_have_stolen_jewelry_in_abundance.
(2)用强调句型(强调主语)改写句②
It_was_the_computer_games_that_contributed_to_the_tragedy.
(3)用“it's
high
time
that
...”句型改写句③
So_it's_high_time
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )_that_the_government_banned/should_ban_such_bad_net_bars.
二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)
(2016·济南高考模拟)For
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )any
people,
being
without
any
electronic
devices
(设备)
creates
an
uneasy
feeling.
I
recently
experienced
a
weekend
without
__1__.
Allow
me
to
share
my
__2__.
Last
month,
my
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mily
and
I
drove
to
my
aunt
Nan's
home.
My
aunt
was
preparing
to
move
closer
to
us.
The
__3__
of
our
visit
was
to
help
her
pack
her
belongings.
During
the
ride,
my
dad
__4__
us
that
Aunt
Nan's
style
of
living
was
__5__.
We
wouldn't
hear
cell
phones
ring
because
signals
for
electronic
devices
are
not
__6__
in
the
mountains.
My
dad
also
told
us
that
Aunt
Nan
had
a
television,
but
it
__7__
few
channels.My
mother
added
that
my
aunt
doesn't
own
a
computer
and
that
I
would
need
to
write
my
English
paper
on
Aunt
Nan's
typewriter.
Once
we
finally
__8
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )__
Aunt
Nan's
house,
we
packed
household
items.
Very
quickly,
however,
I
realized
that
it
was
__9__
to
figure
out
what
to
do
in
my
free
moments.
I
was
used
to
watching
television
or
movies
in
my
__10__
time.
I
was
becoming
restless
(焦虑的)．
I'm
sure
that
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ults
you
know
__11__
tell
you
stories
about
the
games
they
played
and
how
they
had
time
to
think
quietly
when
they
were
our
age.Our
parents
grew
up
in
a
time
when
electronic
devices
were
not
advanced,
__12__
instant
communication
with
friends
and
family
wasn't
even
possible.
Once
the
pac
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
was
__13__，
there
seemed
to
be
nothing
else
to
do.
All
the
quiet
thinking
time
made
me
__14__，
so
I
began
writing
my
English
paper.
The
old
typewriter
was
fun
to
use,
but
I
had
to
be
a
lot
more
__15__
about
making
typing
mistakes
since
there
was
no
delete
key.
The
best
part
of
__16__
the
typewriter
was
hearing
the
sound
that
the
keys
made.
I
soon
finished
my
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aper.
My
__17__
had
time
to
hike,
draw,
and
make
unusual
crafts
—
much
like
my
parents
did.
The
__18__
of
putting
these
ideas
on
paper
made
me
think
that
our
dependence
on
electronics
has
__19__
our
creativity.
I
challenge
you
to
spend
a
day
without
__20__
any
electronic
devices.
Maybe
you
will
discover
the
benefit
of
thinking
quietly
as
well.
1.
A.games　　　　　　　　
B．televisions
C．electronics
D．sports
解析：选C　由上文的“without
any
electronic
devices”可以得到提示。
2．A.feeling
B．belongings
C．experience
D．devices
解析：选C　下文即作者自身的“经历(experience)”。
3．A.value
B．purpose
C．plan
D．result
解析：选B　“to
help
her
pack
her
belongings”是作者一家此行的“目的(purpose)”。
4．A.blamed
B．advised
C．announced
D．informed
解析：选D　爸爸“告知(informed)”我们阿姨家的生活情况。
5．A.primitive
B．modern
C．new
D．casual
解析：选A　由下文的“We
wo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uldn't
hear
cellphones
ring
because
signals
for
electronic
devices
...”可知，阿姨家的生活比较“原始(primitive)”。
6．A.stable
B．visible
C．direct
D．confusing
解析：选A　听不到手机声音响是因为信号不“稳定(stable)”。
7．A.saved
B．received
C．accepted
D．refused
解析：选B　由“but”可知，电视能够“收到(received)”的台很少。
8．A.complained
about
B．arrived
at
C．left
for
D．cleaned
up
解析：选B　由“we
packed
household
items”可知，我们“到达(arrived
at)”了阿姨家。
9．A.safe
B．impossible
C．difficult
D．easy
解析：选C　由“I
was
be
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )coming
restless
(焦虑的)．”可知，没有电子设备空闲下来很“难(difficult)”想出可以做的事情。
10．A.waiting
B．travelling
C．spare
D．busy
解析：选C　由上文的“in
my
free
moments”可以得到提示。
11．A.finally
B．hardly
C．seldom
D．frequently
解析：选D　成年人会“常常(frequently)”给孩子们讲自己小时候玩的游戏。
12．A.though
B．if
C．for
D．so
解析：选D　电子设备不够先进，“所以(so)”即时通讯是不可能的。
13．A.finished
B．included
C．paid
D．opened
解析：选A　由“there
seemed
to
be
nothing
else
to
do”可知，打包已经“完成(finished)”。
14．A.curious
B．uncomfortable
C．angry
D．uninterested
解析：选B　由上文的“I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
was
becoming
restless
(焦虑的)．”可知，空闲时间我觉得“不舒服(uncomfortable)”。
15．A.careful
B．scared
C．excited
D．crazy
解析：选A　因为没有删除键，所以我打字的时候要格外“小心(careful)”。
16．A.holding
B．using
C．fixing
D．packing
解析：选B　“能够听到敲击键盘的声音”是“使用(using)”打字机最好的一点。
17．A.characters
B．friends
C．relatives
D．classmates
解析：选A　这里是说我的故事中的“人物(characters)”。
18．A.process
B．story
C．idea
D．beginning
解析：选A　写作的“过程(process)”中我意识到对电子产品的依赖“降低(dulled)”了我们的创造力。
19．A.failed
B．encouraged
C．dulled
D．developed
解析：选C　参见上题解析。
20．A.turning
down
B．turning
up
C．turning
off
D．turning
on
解析：选D　由文末的“Mayb
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
you
will
discover
the
benefit
of
thinking
quietly
as
well.”可知，作者建议大家过一天不“打开(turning
on)”电子设备的日子。
课时练(二)　阅读理解提速练(练速度)
(限时：35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·平顶山第一次模拟)
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Jan
Fields,
our
web
editor,
has
always
loved
two
things
—
writing
and
teaching,
so
she's
done
both
throughout
her
professional
career.
After
graduating
from
college
with
a
BA
in
Journalism,
she
quickly
found
that
writing
for
newspapers
didn't
fulfill
her
dreams.
So
she
switched
to
magazines
and
soon
began
teaching
magazine
writing.
Still,
something
didn't
feel
quite
right.
She
wanted
more
challenges
and
creativity.
In
the
1980s,
Jan
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
answered
a
call
to
rewrite
a
year's
children's
church
lessons.
She
quickly
found
that
writing
stories
and
activities
for
children
offered
all
she
desired.
She
dove
in
and
has
never
looked
back.
Her
work
has
appeared
in
Ladybug,
Shining
Star
and
many
others.
As
Jan
continued
bui
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lding
credit
in
children's
magazines,
educational
magazines,
and
parenting
magazines,
she
looked
for
opportunities
to
pass
along
what
she
had
learned
to
other
writers.
Soon,
teaching
small
community
college
classes
wasn't
enough
—
she
wanted
to
help
other
writers
to
find
success
in
creating
material
for
children.
In
2001,
she
dis
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )covered
the
Institute
of
Children's
Literature
and
she's
been
happily
instructing
students
here
ever
since.
To
best
meet
her
students'
needs,
she's
constantly
searching
out
new
information.
As
a
web
editor,
Jan
looks
after
the
needs
of
all
the
visitors
to
this
site.
She
moderates
the
Scheduled
Events
discussion
groups
and
the
Writer's
Retreat
forum,
writes
for
the
Writer's
Support
Room,
and
edits
the
Writer's
Support
Room
and
Writing
Tips
articles.
Jan
is
always
open
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
suggestions
for
new
ways
to
meet
the
needs
of
the
writing
communities.
Feel
free
to
email
her.
She's
eager
to
hear
from
you.
1．Jan
Fields
finds
________
is
what
she
really
wants
most.
A．writing
for
newspapers
B．teaching
magazine
writing
C．writing
stories
and
activities
for
children
D．teaching
small
community
college
classes
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )She
quickly
found
that
writing
stories
and
activities
for
children
offered
all
she
desired.”可知，她真正想做的是给孩子们写故事和活动，故选C项。
2．Jan
Fields
gave
up
her
first
two
jobs
mainly
because
________.
A．she
was
badly
paid
as
a
journalist
B．she
was
not
good
at
writing
at
college
C．the
jobs
didn't
seem
challenging
or
creative
D．she
likes
teaching
better
than
writing
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第一段的最后一句可推知，她放弃前两份工作是因为她觉得这两份工作没有挑战性和创造性，故选C项。
3．It
can
be
in
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ferred
that
the
Institute
of
Children's
Literature
is
________.
A．where
Jan
Fields
graduated
B．where
writing
material
is
on
sale
C．where
Jan
Fields
cooperates
with
other
writers
D．where
children
are
taught
writing
by
Jan
Fields
解析：选D　细节理解题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第四段第一句中的“she's
been
happily
instructing
students
here
ever
since”可知，她在Institute
of
Children's
Literature教孩子们写作，故选D项。
B
(2016·青岛市高考模拟)When
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
began
planning
to
move
to
Auckland
to
study,
my
mother
was
a
little
worried
about
the
uncertainty
of
living
in
a
place
that
was
so
different
from
India,
where
we
lived.
She
worried
particularly
about
the
lack
of
jobs,
the
cultural
differences
and
the
chance
that
I
would
face
racism.
Despite
these
worri
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )es,
I
came
to
New
Zealand
in
July,
2009.
I
have
found
the
place
and
people
very
nice
and
supportive.
Soon
after
I
arrived,
I
realized
the
importance
of
getting
a
job
to
supply
my
living
expenses.
Determined
to
do
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )is
on
my
own,
I
spent
a
whole
day
going
from
door
to
door
asking
for
a
job.
However,
I
received
little
or
no
response.
This
became
my
routine
every
day
after
college
for
a
few
weeks.
One
afternoon,
I
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
walked
into
a
building
to
ask
if
there
were
any
job
opportunities.
People
there
were
very
surprised,
and
advised
me
not
to
continue
my
job
search
in
that
manner.
As
I
was
about
to
leave,
a
clerk
in
the
building,
who
had
been
listening
to
what
the
others
had
said,
approached
me
and
asked
if
I
would
wait
outside.
Fifteen
minutes
later,
he
returned.
He
asked
me
what
my
plans
were
and
encouraged
me
to
stay
confident.
He
then
offered
to
take
me
to
the
Royal
Oak
area
to
search
for
a
job.
I
was
a
littl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
surprised,
but
had
a
good
feeling
about
him,
so
I
went
along.
Along
the
way,
I
realized
that
I
had
run
out
of
copies
of
my
resume
(简历)．The
man
stopped
at
his
business
partner's
office
to
make
me
15
extra
copies.
He
also
gave
me
tips
on
dressing
and
speaking,
and
added
that
I
should
give
him
a
call
if
I
ever
needed
anything.
I
handed
out
my
resumes
and
went
home
feeling
very
satisfied.
The
following
day,
I
received
a
call
from
a
store
in
Royal
Oak
offering
me
a
job.
It
seems
that
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
world
always
gives
back
to
you
when
you
need
it.
And
this
time,
it
was
a
complete
stranger
who
turned
out
to
be
a
real
blessing.
语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的帮助下找到第一份工作的故事。
4．What
wasn't
the
author's
mother
worried
about
A．People
might
look
down
on
the
author.
B．The
author
couldn't
speak
the
local
language.
C．The
author
wasn't
familiar
with
local
customs.
D．It
might
be
difficult
for
the
author
to
find
a
job.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )第一段的最后一句“She
worried
particularly
about
the
lack
of
jobs
...”可知，作者的母亲在其去新西兰留学之前担心他找不到工作、不适应当地文化以及可能会受到种族歧视，文中并没有提到对其语言差异方面的担心，即B项正确。
5．After
staying
in
New
Zealand
for
a
short
time,
the
author________.
A．decided
to
go
back
to
his
own
country
B．felt
the
local
people
were
not
very
friendly
C．had
to
find
a
job
to
cover
his
living
expenses
D．wanted
to
get
a
job
that
needed
practical
skills
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句“Soon
after
I
arrived
...”可知，到新西兰不久，作者就意识到要找份工作来补贴生活费的重要性了，即C项正确。
6．When
the
author
went
into
a
building
to
look
for
a
job,
________.
A．a
clerk
gave
him
encouragement
and
advice
B．he
was
confident
that
he
would
find
a
good
one
C．he
found
many
college
students
like
him
already
there
D．a
clerk
recommended
him
to
the
company
he
worked
for
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的倒数第
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )二句“He
asked
me
what
my
plans
were
and
encouraged
me
to
stay
confident.”以及第五段的“He
also
gave
me
tips
on
dressing
and
speaking”可知，作者去一栋写字楼里找工作时，一个好心的职员给了他一些鼓励和建议，即A项正确。
7．What
is
the
story
mainly
about
A．How
a
stranger
offered
the
author
a
job.
B．How
a
stranger
turned
out
to
be
a
real
blessing.
C．How
the
author
adapted
himself
to
a
new
situation.
D．How
the
author
was
helped
to
get
a
job
by
a
stranger.
解析：选D　主旨大意题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据最后一段的总结以及对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述的是作者在新西兰留学期间如何在好心人的帮助下找到第一份工作的故事，故D项正确。
C
(2016·河南省洛阳市统一考试)All
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ver
the
world
mothers
and
fathers
teach
their
children
manners.
Other
children
may
have
manners
that
are
not
like
yours.
There
are
all
kinds
of
manners.
Many
years
ago,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
children
who
had
good
manners
were
seen
and
not
heard.
They
kept
quite
quiet
if
grown ups
were
talking.
Today,
well mannered
children
have
more
freedom.
Sometimes
good
manners
in
one
place
are
bad
manners
in
other
places.
Suppose
you
are
a
vi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sitor
in
the
land
of
Mongolia.
Some
friends
ask
you
to
eat
with
them.
What
kind
of
manners
do
they
want
you
to
have
They
want
you
to
give
a
loud
“burp
(打嗝)”
after
you
finish
eating.
Burping
shows
that
you
like
your
food.
In
some
countrie
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s,
if
you
give
a
loud
burp,
you
are
told
to
say,
“Excuse
me,
please.”
In
many
place
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
people
like
to
eat
together.
But
in
some
parts
of
Polynesia
it
is
bad
manners
to
be
seen
eating
together.
People
show
good
manners
by
turning
their
backs
to
others
while
they
eat.
What
are
manners
l
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ike
in
an
East
African
town
People
try
not
to
see
you.
They
are
being
polite.
You
may
see
a
friend.
He
may
not
see
you
at
all.
If
you
are
polite,
you
will
sit
down
beside
him.
You
will
wait
until
he
finishes
what
he
is
doing.
Then
he
will
talk
to
you.
Suppose
you
vi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )sit
a
friend
in
Arabia.
You
should
walk
behind
the
other
tents
until
you
come
to
his
tent.
If
you
pass
in
front
of
the
other
tents,
you
will
be
asked
into
each
one.
People
will
ask
you
to
eat
with
them.
And
it
is
bad
manners
if
you
say
no.
Manners
are
different
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
all
over
the
world.
But
it
is
good
to
know
that
all
manners
begin
in
the
same
way.
People
need
ways
to
show
that
they
want
to
be
friends.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。不同时代、不同地域、不同国家有不同的礼仪，在某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也适合。
8．People
turn
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )their
backs
to
others
while
they
eat
in
some
places
in
________.
A．Mongolia　　　　
B．an
East
African
town
C．Polynesia
D．Arabia
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第六段中的“But
in
some
parts
of
Polynesia
it
is
bad
manners
to
be
seen
...
while
they
eat.”可知，在波利尼西亚的部分地方，人们吃饭时背对他人被认为是有礼貌的。
9．In
an
East
Afric
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
town,
people
try
not
to
see
you.
This
is
because
________.
A．they
are
not
your
friends
B．they
don't
want
to
talk
with
you
C．it
is
good
manners
D．they
are
waiting
for
you
to
talk
with
them
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章第七段第二、三句可知，C项正确。
10．Sometimes
good
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
manners
in
one
place
are
bad
manners
in
other
places.
Which
should
be
a
supporting
paragraph
to
the
idea
A．The
first
one.
B．The
second
one.
C．The
sixth
one.
D．The
third
one.
解析：选C　细节理解题。文章第六段提到“有
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )些地方人们喜欢在一起吃饭，然而在波利尼西亚的一些地区被人看到在一起吃饭是不礼貌的”可知，C项正确。
11．The
best
title
of
the
passage
should
be
“________”．
A．Some
bad
manners
B．Different
kinds
of
manners
C．The
importance
of
manners
D．Some
good
manners
解析：选B　标题归纳题。综合全文可知，本文讲述了不同地区的不同礼仪，因此B项正确。
D
(2016·聊城模拟)You
si
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )gned
up
for
soccer,
and
played
every
game
of
the
season.
Sure,
you're
not
the
best
player
on
the
team,
but
most
days
you
gave
it
your
all.
Do
you
deserve
a
trophy
(奖杯)
If
the
decision
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )up
to
Carol
Dweck,
the
answer
would
likely
be
no.
She's
a
psychology
professor
at
Stanford
University,
California.
She
says
a
player
doesn't
have
to
be
the
best
to
get
a
trophy.
But
those
who
receive
an
award
should
have
to
work
for
it.
She
suggests
trophies
go
to
the
most
improved
player,
or
the
one
who
contributed
most
to
the
team
spirit,
as
well
as
to
those
who
play
the
best.
“The
trophy
has
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )to
stand
for
something，”
Dweck
told
TFK.
“If
we
give
a
trophy
to
everyone,
then
the
award
has
no
value.”
Dweck
argues
that
giving
kids
trophies
for
particular
reasons,
such
as
improving
in
a
sport,
teaches
kids
that
adults
value
hard
work
and
trying
our
best.
Others
say
that
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere's
no
harm
in
giving
awards
to
all
kids
who
play
a
sport,
regardless
of
how
they
played
or
whether
or
not
they
improved.
“I
think
we
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hould
encourage
kids'
participation
in
sports，”
says
Kenneth
Barish,
a
psychology
professor
at
Weill
Cornell
Medical
College,
in
New
York
City.
“A
trophy
is
one
way
to
encourage
kids'
efforts.”
Barish
argues
that
whe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
we
single_out
only
the
best
or
even
the
most
improved
players
with
a
trophy,
we
are
teaching
kids
the
wrong
lesson.
We
are
sending
the
message
that
winning
is
everything.
“Winning
is
only
part
of
the
equation
(等式)，”
Barish
told
TFK.
“Playing
sports
also
teaches
kids
about
teamwork
and
the
importance
of
exercise.”
There
will
be
plent
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
of
opportunities
for
kids
to
learn
about
competition
as
they
get
older,
says
Barish.
They'll
soon
realize
that
only
one
soccer
team
wins
the
World
Cup
and
only
one
football
team
wins
the
Super
Bowl.
For
now,
he
thinks
there's
nothing
wrong
with
letting
all
kids
who
play
a
sport
feel
like
winners.
That
means
trophies
for
everyone.
语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文。如果孩子参加体育比赛，那么是不是每个人都该得到奖杯呢？文章就这个问题给出了两种不同的看法。
12．According
to
Carol
Dweck,
which
player
should
receive
a
trophy
A．Tony,
the
most
attractive
player
of
the
soccer
team.
B．David,
a
soccer
player
who
is
both
clever
and
funny.
C．Peter,
who
is
ready
to
help
his
partners
to
score
goals.
D．Jim,
a
soccer
player
who
tries
his
best
to
win
the
game.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段可知，斯
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )坦福大学的心理学教授Carol
Dweck认为，获奖的运动员未必是最好的运动员。她认为，进步最大的、对团队精神贡献最多的和表现最佳的运动员都应获奖。故C项正确。
13．Which
of
the
following
statements
would
Kenneth
Barish
agree
with
A．There
is
no
sense
in
giving
a
trophy
to
everyone.
B．Kids
fond
of
playing
sports
should
be
rewarded.
C．Kids
should
be
given
trophies
for
trying
their
best.
D．It
is
necessary
to
encourage
kids'
participation
in
sports.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段可知，纽约
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth
Barish认为，我们应该鼓励孩子参加体育活动。颁发奖杯就是一种激励方式。
14．The
underlined
p
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hrase
“single
out”
in
Paragraph
6
probably
means
“________”．
A．honour　　　　　　　
B．choose
C．value
D．stress
解析：选B　词义猜测题。
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )根据第六段可知，Barish认为，当我们挑选出最佳球员或进步最大的球员并授予他们奖杯的时候，我们给孩子们传递了一个错误的信号：获胜就是一切。因此画线的短语“single
out”意为“挑出”。
15．Which
shows
the
correct
structure
of
the
text
解析：选B　篇章结构题。本文的第一段为
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )导语，导入讨论的话题。第二、三段陈述了斯坦福大学的心理学教授Carol
Dweck的主要观点：反对参与者人人获奖。下文(第四段至第七段)陈述的是纽约市威尔康乃尔医学院的心理学教授Kenneth
Barish的观点，即赞成参与者人人获奖。因此B项清晰地展示了本文的结构。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·河北邢台市摸底考试)
Do's
and
Don'ts
of
Donating
Giving
up
your
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
unused
or
unwanted
stuff
is
a
great
way
to
make
space
in
your
home
for
the
items
that
you
do
enjoy
on
a
regular
basis.
__1__
Here
are
4
do's
and
don'ts
of
donating
your
belongings.
Do
Prep
Your
Clothes
You've
thoro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ughly
cleaned
out
your
closets
and
drawers,
and
have
a
mountain
of
clothing
waiting
to
be
donated.
Before
you
bag
up
these
pieces,
inspect
each
one
to
ensure
that
they're
in
good
condition.
Make
sure
all
buttons
are
fastened,
and
that
you
can't
see
any
stain.
__2__
Don't
Donate
Damaged
Items
The
number
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ne
rule
of
donating
your
stuff
is
to
make
sure
that
it's
in
a
good,
usable
condition.
Don't
donate
clothes
or
furniture
with
rips
(裂口),
chipped
dishes,
or
books
that
are
missing
pages.
__3__
Find
a
local
company
that
will
recycle
these
items
instead.
Do
Donate
More
than
Just
Clothes
__4__
Stuffed
animals,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
framed
pictures,
unused
candles,
small
power
tools,
sports
equipment,
ornaments,
baskets,
blenders,
dishes,
glassware,
silverware,
pots
and
pans,
curtains,
blankets,
toasters,
mixers,
pillows,
towels,
bed
sheets,
bikes,
and
exercise
equipment
are
very
popular
donations.
__5__
With
a
little
commo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
sense
it's
easy
to
figure
out
items
that
are
ideal
for
donation.
But
unfortunately
some
people
will
throw
away
the
contents
of
their
home
without
a
second
thought.
As
a
gentle
reminder,
it's
never
a
good
idea
to
donate
car
parts,
flammable
products,
construction
materials,
weapons,
or
explosives.
A．Nobody
wants
to
inherit
your
damaged
belongings.
B．Food
donations
are
always
in
need.
C．Don't
Even
Think
of
Donating
These
Items
D．Not
sure
where
to
start
E．Don't
Donate
Large
Appliances
F．Clothes
aren't
the
only
household
item
that
can
be
donated.
G．Wash
the
items
to
make
them
fresh
and
ready
for
their
new
owners.
答案：1～5　DGAFC
课时练(三)　第Ⅱ卷强化增分练(练规范)
(限时：45分钟)
Ⅰ.语法填空
(2016·银川质量检测)David
wil
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )l
never
forget
what
happened
to
him
the
day
before
yesterday.
He
__1__
(eat)
something
at
home
when
he
received
a
strange
phone
call
from
a
hospital.
The
caller
said
that
his
son
__2__
(fall)
to
the
ground
unconscious
on
the
way
to
school.
It
was
he
__3__
took
him
to
the
hospital.
David
hung
up
his
cellphone
and
rushed
to
his
son's
classroom,
only
to
find
him
listening
to
the
teacher
attentively.
He
suddenly
realized
that
he
had
been
cheated,
but
he
felt
__4__
(relieve).
Just
at
that
time
the
phone
rang
again,
saying,
“Your
son
is
in
great
danger
and
he
needs
__5__
immediate
operation
which
costs
48,000
yuan.
The
doctors
here
say
they
will
not
operate
__6__
your
son
until
they
receive
the
money.”
When
__7__
(ask)
from
where
the
caller
had
taken
his
son
to
hospital,
the
caller
rang
off.
David
gave
a
big
smile
and
said,
“What
a
pity！”
If
the
cheate
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
thought
he
could
get
money
from
David
in
such
a
__8__
(honest)
way,
he
was
wrong.
Such
phone
calls
are
common
these
days.
A
few
of
them
might
have
fallen
victim
to
such
tricks.
Most
parents
are
sensitive
to
__9__.
It
was
really
silly
to
cheat
well educated
men
like
David.
Believe
it
or
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not,
it's
a
true
story.
The
__10__
(colleague)
in
his
office
can
confirm
it,
such
as
Tom,
Peter
and
so
on.
语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。电话诈骗现象
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )现已屡见不鲜，大卫就遇到过一次。有人骗他说他的儿子受伤入院，需要立刻交钱做手术。但是大卫识破了骗子的伎俩。作者认为，大多数家长对此类骗局很敏感，去骗像大卫这样受过良好教育的人很愚蠢。
1．was
eating　“be
doin
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )g
...
when
...”是固定句型，意为“正在做……这时……”，符合句意；由从句中的“received”可知，此处应用过去进行时，故填was
eating。
2．had
fallen　因为从句谓语动词
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )“fall”发生在主句谓语动词“said”之前，表示“过去的过去”，应用过去完成时。故填had
fallen。
3．who/that　句意：就是他把他(大
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卫的儿子)送到医院的。分析句子结构可知，本句属于强调句，被强调的成分是句子的主语“he”。如果被强调部分是人时，可以用who或that。故填who/that。
4．relieved　句意：他突然意
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )识到自己被骗了，但是他感到如释重负。“felt”在本句中是系动词，其后应用形容词，故填relieved，意为“感到宽慰的，放心的”。
5．an　分析句子结构和句子大意可知，此处泛指“一个手术”，空格处应填不定冠词，由于“immediate”的读音以元音音素开头，故填an。
6．on　operate
on
sb.是固定短语，意为“给某人做手术”。故填on。
7．asked　分析句子结构可知，本
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )句属于省略句，从句省略了“the
caller
was”。由于动词“ask”与其主语“the
caller”之间是被动关系，故填asked。
8．dishonest　根据上段可知，打电话的人想骗大卫的钱。由此填dishonest，意为“不诚实的，骗人的”。
9．them　短语be
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ensitive
to意为“对……敏感”。由此结合上句可知，空格处缺少宾语them，代替前一句中的“such
tricks”。故填them。
10．colleagues　根据句中“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )such
as
Tom,
Peter
and
so
on”可知，本句说的是好几个同事，应用复数。故填colleagues。
Ⅱ.短文改错
(2016·银川二中一模)I'm
very
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
glad
to
have
received
the
letter
you
sent
me
two
weeks
before.
I
have
been
thought
about
the
question
raised
in
your
letter.
In
my
opinion,
you
should
go
back
after
you
finish
your
studies
at
abroad.
For
one
thing,
that
you
are
studying
is
badly
needed
nowadays
in
our
country.
It
will
be
quite
easily
for
you
to
find
a
good
job.
In
fact,
I
know
that
a
few
big
company
in
our
city
hope
to
hire
people
like
you.
For
another,
I
think
it
will
be
more
convenient
for
you
look
after
your
parents
because
they
are
getting
older
and
older.
And
this
is
only
my
point
of
view.
It
is
up
to
me
to
make
a
right
choice.
答案：第一句：before→ago
第二句：thought→thinking
第三句：go→come;
去掉at
第四句：that→what
第五句：easily→easy
第六句：company→companies
第七句：look前加to
第八句：And→But
第九句：me→you
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2016·哈尔滨市高三一模)假定你是李华，下面四幅图画描绘了发生在你上学路上的一件事情，请根据图画内容用英语写一篇短文。
注意：1.短文须包括所有图画的主要内容；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使短文内容连贯、完整；
3．词数100左右。
参考范文：
I
was
walking
to
scho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ol
this
morning
when
I
caught
sight
of
an
old
woman
with
a
walking
stick
lying
on
the
ground.
I
quickly
ran
over
to
help
her
up
and
asked
her
what
was
wrong
with
her.
She
told
me
she
slipped
and
fell
due
to
heart
trouble.
I
was
worried
and
decided
to
take
her
to
a
hospital.
And
then
I
went
to
a
department
store
near
the
hospital
and
contacted
her
family.
Soon
her
son
and
daughter
came
to
the
hospital.
They
thanked
and
praised
me
for
my
kindness
by
writing
me
a
thank you
letter.
Although
I
was
late
for
school
today,
I
felt
very
proud
of
what
I
had
done.