Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础知识练习（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

人教版（2024）八年级英语上册Unit 1 Happy Holiday 基础知识练习
一、单词拼写
1.There are some a ___________ buildings in Beijing.
2.Where are you going during your v__________.
3.Jim is good at sports, e___________basketball.
4.Children, don’t f_________to bring your homework to school tomorrow.
5.I went to the c__________ to visit my grandparents with my parents last weekend.
6.When we got to the Summer Palace, the tour g_________ told us stories about the emperors.
7.The World w___________II broke out in 1931.
8. Peter went to a farm last May day, he had such a good e_______________.
9.All the children are e___________because they will have a study tour.
10.Yaming went to Mountain Tianshan with his family, the l________________there was amazing.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.He didn’t feel like_______________(eat) again, he was full.
2.On Mid--Autumn Festival , they get together __________(have) a big dinner .
3.Don’t spend too much on holiday ________(shop), or you might go over budget.
4.He was __________(surprise) to see a UFO last night.
5.Teng Fei didn’t go anywhere during his vacation ,he stayed _____________(comfort) at home.
6.Emma knew nothing about our school, because she is a _______________(strange) here.
7.Mr Smith ________(go) to Chongqing and ________(buy) some presents for me last month.
8.Vincent was so tired that he only wanted to get a good ____________(night) sleep.
9.There are all kinds of ______________(scarf) in that supermarket.
10.Tina is a warm-hearted girl, she is always ready ___________(help) others.
三、汉译英，每空一词
1.They _______ ________ ________ ________(去了山区) last summer holiday.
2.Did you eat _________ _________(吃特色美食了)
3.The beautiful scenery ________ ______ _______ ________(让我惊叹).
4.Do you like________ ____________ __________(上音乐课）？
5.Sam and his family went to Mountain Tai and _______ ______ _____________(看日出).
6.They visited Yulong Mountain and _____ _____ _____ ______ _______(拍了很多照）there.
7.It was raining when I got to Chongqing, so I could _____ ______ ____ ______(只能呆在宾馆里）in the hotel.
8.This summer holiday, we decide to visit a town _____ ______(离。。近）my city.
9.The rain stopped. There was a beautiful double rainbow______ ______ ______(穿过天空）。
10.The Russian people built the Victory Museum to remember their ______ _________(与。。作斗争）the Nazis during World War II.
四、单选
( )1.Sam and his brother stayed in the mountain ______three days.
A.for B.at C.in D.on
( )2.______did Lucy go last Sunday ---She went to Mountain Tai with her sister.
A.When B.What C.Where D.How
( )3.Hi, Peter, come here, I have _______to tell you.
A.something important B.important something C.anything important D.important anything
( )4.It is our duty to work together to ________pollution.
A.fight with B.fight for C.fight over D.fight against
( )5.The Victory Museum _______us that the war is terrible and peace does not come easily.
A.reminds B.remind C.return D.remember
( )6.Sorry, you speak _____quickly ___ I can’t catch your idea.
A.too. to B.so. .that C.enough ..to D.very, ...so
( )7.I have two brothers ,and______ of them are policemen.
A.all B.both C.each D.every
( )8.Who helped you sweep the floor
______, I did it by myself.
A.Someone B.Anyone C.Nobody D.Everybody
( )9.The boy could _____the piano when he was five years old,It was amazing.
A.play B.plays C.to play D.playing
( )10.______people visit Tian’anmen Square every day.
A.Thousand of B.Thousands of C.A few D.Few
( )11.It rained last night, so this morning the air was fresh and cool. I felt _______ today.
A.better B.more better C.much better D.much good
( )12.Peter went to Sanya to have a ______ holiday last year.
A.relaxed B.relaxing C.relax D.to relax
( )13.We moved to Qingdao last month, so I have______ new friends there.
A.a few B.few C.little D.a little
( )14.The war between Russian and Ukraine has lasted a few years, the people of the two countries long for ______.
A.peace B.palace C.square D.station
( )15.Vincent feels like doing nothing ______ sleeping on the weekend.
A.and B.only C.or D.but
五、选择方框内合适的词完成句子
ancient breath remind peace sick easily
1.I felt_________ after staying in the sun for too long.
2.The tour told us the _______tower was over 1,000 years old.
3.Don’t spend too much on holiday shopping, or you might ________go over budget.
4.When the night fell, the small town was finally at __________.
5.The mountain scenery was so beautiful that it took my __________away.
6.Please__________ me to take my passport before I leave. I’m getting a little forgetful these days.
六、语法填空
I don’t like staying at home on holidays. Last summer holiday, I____1_____(take) a trip to Xinjiang. We arrived there____2___plane in the morning. The weather was ____3___(sun) and hot , so we went to a park _____4_______(have) a walk near our hotel. We saw many beautiful buildings and lots of food restaurants. Then we had ___5____big lunch there. We ate hot pot. I though it was delicious because I love Xinjiang food.We stayed in Xinjiang for a week_____6__visited many famous places there. We took a lot of beautiful ____7_____(photo) there and enjoyed lots of food. __8___did we buy We bought lots of gifts for _____9___(we) friends. We ____10___(real) had a good time. And we were all happy.
七、选择方框内合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文，有两个是多余的
see be strange but bird other after anything breath so take landscape
I spent my last weekend with my family. We decided to do __1____ special, so we went on Safari. On Sunday morning, I was __2_____ excited that I woke up early. It was five o’clock when all of us got ready and got into the cars. There ___3___two cars. My sister and my parents got into one car and I got into the _____4__car with my grandparents.When we arrived at the place, we started out safari.
First , we arrived at a butterfly garden. We walked around the garden and __5____many beautiful butterflies. They took my ______6__away. Then, the guide took us to a waterfall . Many of us ____7___photos and had lots of fun. ____8_____that we arrived at a forest and saw quite a few _____9___and other animals .It was late at night when we went back home. I was very tired. ___10____I would never forget that.
八、完形填空
Last summer , my family and I went to Hainan for our vacation. It was a great trip. We __1___ there by plane. When we arrived , the weather was __2____ and sunny. We stayed in a hotel ___3__the beach.
On the first day, we went to the beach. The sand was white and the sea was blue. We _4____in the sea and played beach volleyball. It was so such fun.In the evening , we ____5__a big dinner in a seafood restaurant. The food was delicious.
On the second day, we went ___6__. My parents bought some clothes and I bought some gifts .In the afternoon, we __7____a museum. We learned a lot about the history of Hainan.On the third day, we took a boat trip to a small island. The island was very beautiful. We ___8__many photos there. We __9____ a wonderful time.
I hope I can go to Hainan again next year. It was a ___10__vacation.
( )1.A.to B.went C.will go D.are going
( )2.A.hot B.cold C.rainy D.snowy
( )3.far from B.next to C.in D.on
( )4.A.swim B.swims C.swam D.swimming
( )5.A.have B.had C.has D.will have
( )6.A.shop B.shops C.shopping D.shopped
( )7.A.visit B.visited C.will visit D.are visiting
( )8.A.take B.takes C.took D.will take
( )9.A.have B.had C.has D.will have
( )10.A.terrible B.boring C.bad D.great
九、阅读表达
Nowadays many people want to have a more interesting experience when arriving in a new city or country.Here are some better ways to travel, both for you and for the environment.
Way 1： Get out of the car and walk. It’s slower but it’s the greenest way to travel. It’s also the best way to see a city but remember to wear comfortable shoes. You can walk slowly , enjoying fresh air and beautiful scenery along the way.
Way 2: Riding a bicycle is also a good choice. Many hotels now have free bikes. You don’t need to spend money on it. It is convenient (方便的） for people to travel around the city.Some hotels even have free electric(电动的) bikes. They make it easier to go up hills and on longer trips. Some cities also have motorbikes, and you can get one easily. It’s not free but very cheap.
Way 3: If you have to take transportation in a city , try to take public(公共的) transportation.Most cities now show lots of information and very clear maps about the public transportation on the city’s website. So find them on the city’s website when you arrive in a city.
Way 4: If possible , take trains to travel from city to city They are usually greener than cars and planes.
回答下列问题
1.What is the greenest way to travel
2.Which kind of transportation is convenient for people to travel around the city
3.What is a good choice if you have to take transportation in a city
4.Where can you find the information about a city’s public transportation
5.What kind of transportation do you like Why
答案
一、单词拼写
1.ancient 2.vacation 3.especially 4.forget 5.countryside
6.guide 7.war 8.experience 9.excited 10. landscape
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.eating 2.to have 3.shopping 4.surprised 5.comfortable
6.stranger 7.went, bought 8.night’s 9.scarves 10.to help
三、汉译英，每空一词
1.went to the mountains 2.anything special 3.took my breath away
4.taking music lessons 5.saw the sunrise 6.took a lot of photos
7.do nothing but stay 8.close to 9.across the sky 10.fight against
四、单选
1--5: ACADA 6-10: BBCAB 11---15: CBBAD
五、选择方框内合适的词完成句子
1.sick 2.ancient 3.easily 4.peace 5.breath 6.remind
六、语法填空
1.took 2.by 3.sunny 4.to have 5.a
6.and 7.photos 8.What 9.our 10.really
七、选择方框内合适的词并用其适当形式完成短文，有两个是多余的
1.something 2.so 3.were 4.other 5.saw
6.breath 7.took 8.After 9.birds 10.but
八、完形填空
1----5: BABCB 6-----10: CBCBD
九、阅读表达
1.Walk is the greenest way to travel.
2.Riding a bicycle.
3.Taking public transportation .
4.On the city’s website.
5.Possible keys: By highspeed train/By plane /By car ......