Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 词性转换+练习（含答案）人教版（2024）八年级英语上册

2025秋人教版新八上词性转换+练习Unit 2 Home Sweet Home
1. invite v.邀请→ ______ n.邀请; 请柬
2. arrive v.到达→ ______ n.到达
3. cover v.遮盖; 覆盖→ ______ v.发现; 显露
4. community n.社区; 社团→ ______ 复数
5. luggage n.行李→ ______ n.行李(近义词)
6. pack v.打包; 收拾→ ______ n.打包; 包装材料→ ______ adj.充满…的; 包装好的; 挤满的
7. room n.房间; 空间→ ______ n.教室→ ______ n.卧室→ ______ n.洗手间；公共厕所→ ______ n.洗手间；厕所→ n.浴室；洗手间
8. add v.增添; 增加→ ______ n.添加; 增加物→ ______ adj.额外的; 附加的
9. hunt n.搜寻; 狩猎; v.搜寻; 打猎→ ______ n.猎人; 猎手→ ______ n.打猎; 搜索 → ______ adj.被捕猎的；受迫害的
10. die v.死; 死亡→ ______ 过去式→ ______ adj.不运行的; 死的; 死亡的; 失去生命的→ ______ n.死; 死亡→ ______ adj.垂死的 & die的现在分词→ ______ adj.活着的(反义词)
11. familiar adj.熟悉的→ ______ n.熟悉; 通晓→ ______ adj.不熟悉的(反义词)
12. joke n.笑话; v.开玩笑→ ______ n.爱开玩笑的人; 滑稽角色→ ______ adj.开玩笑的
13. fresh adj.新鲜的; 清新的 → ______ adv.刚刚 → ______ n.新鲜; 清新
14. write v.写→ ______ n.作者→ ______ 过去式→ ______ n.写作; 作品
15. describe v.描述; 形容→ ______ n.描述; 描写→ ______ adj.描写的; 叙述的
16. decorate v.装饰; 装潢→ ______ n.装饰; 装饰品→ ______ adj.装饰性的; 作装饰用的
17. smell v.发臭; 闻到; n.气味; 臭味→ ______ 或 ______(过去式)→ ______(现在分词)→ ______ adj.有臭味的；发出难闻气味的
18. joy n.喜悦; 乐趣 → ______ v.欣赏; 享有; 喜欢→ ______ adj.令人愉快的;有乐趣的 → ______ adj.高兴的；快乐的→ ______ adv.高兴地；快乐地
练习：
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(每词限用一次)
方框：bathroom, sort, bedroom, sweep, invite
1.— Tim, could you please help me with housework —OK, I can ______ the floor.
2.After a long day, I like to relax in the ______ and take a bath.
3.My mum always helps me ______ my clothes into different piles.
4.We ______ some neighbors to join a community clean-up activity last weekend.
5.My sister spends a lot of time in her ______ because she loves to read and draw there.
二、用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Keep on ______(pull) the rope, and the kite will come back to you.
2.She ______(nod) to me in a friendly way when I saw her.
3. Both of my brothers are ______(write). Their new books came out last month.
4.Song of Autumn by Liu Yuxi ______(describe) autumn in a different way.
5.The room looks untidy after the party, with cups and ______(plate) everywhere.
6.— How about going ______(shop) with me — Good idea. Let's go.
7. Yesterday I ______(buy) a T-shirt for my sister as a birthday present.
8. My mother prepares a good room for my grandparents. She wants to make them ______(feel) at home.
9.—What is your plan for the weekend —I plan ______(read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
10.I'm excited about my uncle's ______(arrive). He will visit us soon.
11. Lao She and Lu Xun were two famous ______(writer) in Chinese history.
12. When I passed by the park, I saw some old people ______(practise) T’ai Chi there.
13. Mary can't go to the zoo with me. She is busy ______(prepare) for the final exam.
14.Jack's dog ran out ______(quick) after he opened the door.
15. The cookies are ______(fresh) made. Would you like to try them
16. The TV set is too big for our ______(live)room.
17.We had lunch and ______(hang) around at Dazhou City Sports Park.
18. We don't have to ______(wait) for spring or summer to buy strawberries.
19. The Whites often invite me ______(have)dinner with them at weekends.
20. Could you please not ______(play) with the snake It seems to be dangerous.
21. Mr Wang says every student should clean up ______(they) rooms every day! Hurry up!Keep the beds clean!
22. There are some ______(drink) in the fridge.You needn't go to buy.
23. His ______(arrive)greatly surprised everyone yesterday.
24. The bad weather ______(add) to our difficulties. We didn't know what to do at that moment.
25.— What is your plan for the weekend
— I plan ______(read) the book Red Star Over China (《红星照耀中国》).
26. There are about fifty ______(community) in that city.
27.We didn't know if she was ______(die) or alive.
28.Look! There ______(be) some plastic rubbish and paper bags on the beach.
29.— Could you please ______(not say) bad words about our hero — Sorry, I won't.
30. There are a lot of beautiful ______(plate) in the shop. I want to buy all of them.
31. They worked hard together and finally ______(pull) the heavy box out of the river.
32. She is busy ______(look) for some information on the Internet.
33. Parents are happy ______(see) our growth at junior high.
34. Lucy was surprised to see two mice ______(run) inside her room last night.
35. Could you tell me who this ______(poster)writer is
36. We won the football match and we were ______(joy) and excited.
37. Let's ______(glue) these pictures on the big paper.
38.The snow became heavier and heavier, and quickly ______(cover) the top of the mountain.
39. The dinner ______(smell) good. The ______(smell) from the kitchen fills the room.
40.When you make a paper toy, a pair of scissors ______(be)useful.
41.Please feel free ______(call) me if you have problems.
42. Let's go to the airport to meet Alice before the ______(arrive) time.
43. We planned ______(borrow) some books about family in the library to read.
44. He couldn’t use his laptop because the battery(电池) was ______(die).
45. The children planned a treasure ______ and ______ for toys in the garden.(hunt)
46. She ______ every moment with her family, and she considers these moments as her greatest ______.(treasure)
47. We all know that J. K. Rowling is the ______(write) of Harry Potter.
48. When his grandpa heard the good news, he smiled and ______(nod) his head.
49. These long ______(journey) gave Benjamin a lot of time to learn about how ships worked.
50. He often ______ with his classmates and his most ______ always get a big laugh.(joke)
51. He bought a waterproof(防水的) ______ for his car and ______ it before the storm.(cover)
52. Be ______(care) when you do your homework.
53. You can go over your ______(note) before having a test.
54. Yesterday, the students in No.5 Middle School ______(clean) up their community.
55. What should I do My phone is ______(die).
56. It's difficult ______(open) the door because it's very heavy.
57. We cleaned up the classroom and took out lots of ______(rubbish).
58. It's fun ______(decorate) our own room.
59. Don't forget ______(cover) the pot when cooking.
60. Could you help ______(choose) the clothes with me for the party
61. Wow, Mike has just bought two ______(apartment).
62. They asked me ______(about) my future plans.
63. I can't wait ______(show) my painting to my grandparents.
64. What do you think of the chair I ______(buy) yesterday
65. Grandpa always ______(enjoy) reading books in front of the windows.
66. We need ______(clean) up first to welcome our teacher's visit.
67. Chinese people always try their best to make guests ______(feel) at home.
68. He is good at telling ______(joke) and always makes us laugh.
69. My dream is to be a great ______(write).
70. Nowadays, people always send ______(text) on the phone instead of writing letters.
71. My parents often ask me ______(share)everything with my little brother.
72. After my birthday party, my mother and I cleaned all the bowls and ______(plate).
73. He ______(nod) his head and agreed to play soccer with me.
三、语法填空
①Many years ago, a young writer named Li almost missed his journey home. 1. ______(pull)heavy luggage up a hill, he sighed, “Ah! This matters more than writing texts!” Suddenly, a 2. ______(familiar) voice called, “Li! Share this plate 3. ______ me!” It was his childhood friend, Ming, carrying 4. ______(fresh) baked bread.
“Mmm! Delicious!” Li 5. ______(nod), laughing. “Remember when we tried turnips(蔓菁) here ” They shared stories6. ______(where) they sat. Several travelers joined them, 7. ______(describe) their own hometowns.
“8. ______ home isn't a place,” Li thought. “9. ______ matter how far we travel, it's the people we share memories with.” When Li finally reached his village, his family ran to hug him. That night, they ate from the same 10. ______(plate), just like old times. The moon shone brightly, and Li whispered, “Wherever life takes me, home will always be here.”
②阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
I always try not to do housework at home, 1. ______ sometimes I have to. It is really something that I dislike. But now I find a few 2. ______(way) of making it interesting. Maybe these ideas can also help you enjoy housework.
Invite your friends over for dinner. It is 3. ______(some) of favourite idea. Everyone likes to go to a clean house. By 4. ______(invite) friends to your home, you'd like to do the chores. We all know that a clean house can make people 5. ______(feel) happy. A clean house is part of a 6. ______(comfort) party.
Listen to music and sing—it sometimes seems that I never have time to enjoy my favourite music. So sometimes I use my mobile phone 7. ______(listen) to music while doing housework.If you like singing, do it. You will find out that you finish the housework 8. ______(easy)before you know it.
Give yourself 9. ______ gift. You can tell yourself you are going to see a movie 10. ______ you finish your housework. Plan to do something that makes you feel good.
③阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1. ______(thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please2. ______(clean) your room, dear ” The kid may waste time in 3. ______(do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4. ______(slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5. ______ this mess Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse.Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves.
What can parents do 6. ______(change) the situation
- Parents should set 7. ______ good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop(养成) the good habit.
- Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like.Before kids meet your expectations(期望), they must understand what you want 8. ______(they)to do.
- Each thing should be in its place.9. ______ each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 10. ______(box). Work together at labelling(贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go.
四、选词填空
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
方框：although community add feel we one look total festival Chinese
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 1. ______ to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year's Eve and the 2. ______ day of the Spring Festival.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully 3. ______ another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 4. ______ sad.
However, when the whole family got together once again, we 5. ______ agreed that his chair should remain(保持) the same, even though his seat was empty.
We all have a table like this in 6. ______ homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团聚).7. ______ the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to(a)8. ______, our nation and even the world.
The history of our nation is about 9. ______ for and running to our round table. The round table has been a symbol of the 10. ______ feelings. It was, it is and it will always be.
一、词性转换答案
1. invitation
2. arrival
3. discover
4. communities
5. baggage
6. package；packed
7. classroom；bedroom；restroom；washroom
8. addition；additional
9. hunter；hunting；hunted
10. died；dead；death；dying；alive
11. familiarity；unfamiliar
12. joker；joking
13. freshly；freshness
14. writer；wrote；writing
15. description；descriptive
16. decoration；decorative
17. smelled；smelt；smelling；smelly
18. enjoy；enjoyable；joyful；joyfully
二、练习答案
（一）方框填词
1. sweep
2. bathroom
3. sort
4. invited
5. bedroom
（二）单词适当形式填空
1. pulling
2. nodded
3. writers
4. describes
5. plates
6. shopping
7. bought
8. feel
9. to read
10. arrival
11. writers
12. practising
13. preparing
14. quickly
15. freshly
16. living
17. hung
18. wait
19. to have
20. play
21. their
22. drinks
23. arrival
24. added
25. to read
munities
27. dead
28. is
29. not say
30. plates
31. pulled
32. looking
33. to see
34. running
35. poster's
36. joyful
37. glue
38. covered
39. smells；smell
40. is
41. to call
42. arrival
43. to borrow
44. dead
45. hunt；hunted
46. treasures；treasure
47. writer
48. nodded
49. journeys
50. jokes；joke
51. cover；covered
52. careful
53. notes
54. cleaned
55. dying
56. to open
57. rubbish
58. to decorate
59. to cover
60. (to) choose
61. apartments
62. about
63. to show
64. bought
65. enjoys
66. to clean
67. feel
68. jokes
69. writer
70. texts
71. to share
72. plates
73. nodded
（三）语法填空
①
1. Pulling
2. familiar
3. with
4. freshly
5. nodded
6. where
7. describing
8. Home
9. No
10. plate
②
1. but
2. ways
3. one
4. inviting
5. feel
6. comfortable
7. to listen
8. easily
9. a
10. after
③
1. thousands
2. clean
3. doing
4. slowly
5. up
6. to change
7. a
8. them
9. If
10. boxes
（四）选词填空
1. festivals
2. first
3. added
4. feel
5. totally
6. our
7. Although
8. community
9. looking
10. Chinese