Unit 2 We're family!（新课预习.单元培优）（含解析）七年级上册英语人教版（2024）
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| 名称 | Unit 2 We're family!（新课预习.单元培优）（含解析）七年级上册英语人教版（2024） |  | |
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新课预习 Unit 2 We're family!
一、选择题
1．（1分）—What do you think of your classmate Frank？
—I know what you .He is kind.I like him，too.（ ）
A．love B．need C．have D．mean
2．（1分）—Does Linda three sisters？
—No.She only one.（ ）
A．have；have B．have；has C．has；have D．has；has
3．（1分）— A nice photo!Who is that girl？
— It's my __________.She is my aunt's daughter.（ ）
A．cousin B．sister C．mother D．daughter
4．（1分）—Ella always ____ too much time playing computer games.
—That's too bad.（ ）
A．spends B．greets C．counts D．writes
5．（1分）—Sally likes pink.
—Yeah!Her schoolbag and her clothes are all pink.（ ）
A．usually B．really C．safely D．early
6．（1分）选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．start B．car C．warm D．park
7．（1分）Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's ________.（ ）
A．brother B．father C．son D．grandpa
8．（1分）﹣Does Tina like carrots？
﹣________．She likes tomatoes，too．（ ）
A．Yes，she is B．Yes，she does
C．No，she isn't D．No，she doesn't
9．（1分）—Is this your room？
—No，it isn't.It's my ______ room.My mother and father live in it.（ ）
A．parents' B．parent's C．parent D．parent'
10．（1分）I usually spend time_____in the library on weekends.（ ）
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
二、完形填空
11．（30分） This is Han Mei.She is a Chinese girl.She is from Shanghai，China.Her English （1） is Amy.
This girl has a （2） family.There are （3） people in her family.They are her father，her mother，her sister and Amy.Her parents like （4） very much.They （5） pingpong every day.Her father is （6） ，and her mother is beautiful.Amy's sister is a middle school student.She studies very hard.Her English is very good.Her English teacher Mrs King likes （7） very much.Amy likes collecting （收集） pens.In her room you can see a lot of new and old pens.Amy also likes animals very much.She has a （8） at home.Its name is Qiuqiu.She often takes it to the park.Oh，her dog's （9） is black and white.Look!It is wearing a pink （10） on its head.How cute!
（1） A.unit B.name C.band D.game
（2） A.wrong B.funny C.terrible D.small
（3） A.two B.three C.four D.five
（4） A.sports B.clothes C.flowers D.photos
（5） A.have B.call C.keep D.play
（6） A.long B.handsome C.tidy D.slow
（7） A.me B.you C.him D.her
（8） A.pot B.key C.dog D.kid
（9） A.colour B.floor C.grade D.hobby
（10） A.sock B.hat C.skirt D.shirt
三、阅读理解
12．（10分） Hello!I'm Nancy Green.I'm 12.Here are two nice photos.My parents and I are in the first photo.My mother is Kate.She is in a blue jacket.My father is Tim.He's in a black jacket.They're good doctors.They're kind.I'm in the middle of them.I'm in a yellow jacket.What are those in the next photo？They're a dog，a phone and a clock.The dog is brown and white.It's nice.The clock is white and yellow.It's mine.The phone is green.It's mine，too.My phone number is 568﹣0359.
（1）Nancy is .
A．twenty
B．twelve
C．eleven
D．two
（2）Where is Nancy in the first photo？
A．In the middle of her grandparents.
B．Behind （在……后面） her parents.
C．In the middle of her parents.
D．Behind her grandparents.
（3）What are in the next photo？There is in it.
①a dog
②a phone
③a clock
④a baseball
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①③④
（4）What's the best title （最佳标题） for this passage （文章）？
A．My Family
B．Grace Brown
C．Good Teachers
D．Two Nice Photos
13．（10分） Everyone has a family name.In China，the family name is before the first name，but in England the family name is behind the first name.
Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean （意思是）？English people usually get their family names in these ways.
Some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be （可能是） Hill.In England，people's names may be Wood or Lake，because they live near the woods or the lake.
Some family names come from a person's job.If a person is a cook，his family name may be Cook.
Some family names come from their fathers' names.If your friend's name is "Jackson"，he may be the son of Jack.
（1）Where do English people's family names come from？
A.The places of their homes.
B.The places of their schools.
C.The places of their photos.
D.The places of their schoolbags.
（2）How many kinds（种类） of family names are mentioned （提到） in the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）A boy's name is Jackson.Who may he be？
A.Jack's father.
B.Jack's best friend.
C.Jack's teacher.
D.Jack's son.
（4）What's the best title （最好的题目） of this passage？
A.Wood or Lake
B.Jackson's Son
C.English People's First Names
D.English People's Family Names
14．（10分） I'm Dick.I have a big family.My family take photos every year.In my eyes，these photos are great.They can help us record our happy times.We often have a look at them when we are free.Now I want you to see a photo.
When do we take the photo？During the Spring Festival （春节期间） this year.All my family come back home to celebrate （庆祝） the new year.So we take the photo together.
My two grandfathers，two grandmothers，my parents，my sister and I are in this photo.We all have big smiles （微笑） on our faces.My grandparents sit in the chairs，and I am in front of them.The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother.My sister is in my mother's arms.Everyone looks very happy in the photo.I like the photo very much.
Next year，I want to take photos with my family in my school.That is very nice.
（1）What does the underlined word "record" mean in Chinese？
A.依靠
B.记录
C.遗忘
D.吸引
（2）How does the writer begin Paragraph （段落） 2？
A.By （通过） asking a question.
B.By showing an example （举例）.
C.By giving numbers.
D.By telling a story.
（3）Where is Dick's sister？
A.In the chair.
B.Next to his parents.
C.In his mother's arms.
D.In front of his grandparents.
（4）What's the best title （最佳标题） for the text？
A.My family story
B.My family photo
C.The Spring Festival
D.A photo of my school
四、选词填空
15．（10分）
activity；one；together；spend；really
Hello，everyone!My name is Ross.I'm happy here to share a photo of my family with you.
There are six people （1） this photo.They are my parents，Dean and Carol.My dad is a driver.My mum is a maths teacher.She always （2） time reading books.My grandfather and grandmother are in the middle of the photo.They love outdoor （3） like hiking and climbing mountains.Next to grandma is my brother，Rick.He wants a basket﹣ ball for his birthday.So I plan（计划）to buy（4） for him.Where am I？I'm beside Rick.We often play games （5） .
I （6） have a nice family and I love it.
五、语法填空
16．（10分） Hello!My name is Betty Smith.This is a photo of my family.There（1） （be）five people in the photo.Look!The old man is my grandfather.He is eighty years old and he is（2） （冠词） actor.The man and the woman are my parents.My father is a doctor（3） （连词）my mother is a nurse.They both work at the same（4） （hospital）.And this tall man is（5） （I）uncle.He is my（6） （mother）brother.He is next to my mother.He is a good English teacher.His students all（7） （like）his classes.I like his classes，（8） （副词）.I'm in（9） （class）4.Fish is my favourite food，and I think it is（10） （health）.I like my family very much.
六、书面表达
17．（10分）假如你是比尔（Bill），下面是你的姑姑玛丽（Mary）的全家福。请你根据图示内容介绍一下她及她的家人。
提示词：a photo of ，aunt ，uncle，cousin…
参考句型：This is a/an …It is …
要求：
1、包含表中信息，可适当发挥；
2、条理清楚，行文连贯、流畅，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello!My name is Bill. .
新课预习 Unit 2 We're family!
参考答案与试题解析
一一、选择题
1．（1分）—What do you think of your classmate Frank？
—I know what you .He is kind.I like him，too.（ ）
A．love B．need C．have D．mean
【答案】D
【分析】—你认为你的同学Frank怎么样？
—我知道你什么意思。他人很好。我也喜欢他。
【解答】love爱；need需要；have有；mean意思。根据He is kind.I like him，too.（他人很好。我也喜欢他。）可知，我知道你什么意思。他人很好。我也喜欢他。他人很好。我也喜欢他。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
2．（1分）—Does Linda three sisters？
—No.She only one.（ ）
A．have；have B．have；has C．has；have D．has；has
【答案】B
【分析】—琳达有三个姐妹吗？
—不。她只有一个。
【解答】第一空前面有助动词does，动词用原形；第二空主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）— A nice photo!Who is that girl？
— It's my __________.She is my aunt's daughter.（ ）
A．cousin B．sister C．mother D．daughter
【答案】A
【分析】— 照片拍得不错！那个女孩是谁？
— 那是我的表妹。她是我阿姨的女儿。
【解答】cousin表妹；sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据后句She is my aunt's daughter.（她是我阿姨的女儿。）可知，阿姨的女儿应是表妹。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
4．（1分）—Ella always ____ too much time playing computer games.
—That's too bad.（ ）
A．spends B．greets C．counts D．writes
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣她总是花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
﹣﹣这太糟糕了。
【解答】spends花费，spend...doing sth.固定短语，花费...做某事；greets问候；数counts；writes写。playing computer games（玩电脑游戏）可知，她总是花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5．（1分）—Sally likes pink.
—Yeah!Her schoolbag and her clothes are all pink.（ ）
A．usually B．really C．safely D．early
【答案】B
【分析】—萨利真地很喜欢粉色。
—是的！她的书包和衣服都是粉色的。
【解答】usually通常；really真地；safely安全地；early早地。根据Yeah!Her schoolbag and her clothes are all pink.（是的！她的书包和衣服都是粉色的。）可知，此处是说"萨利真地很喜欢粉色。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（1分）选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．start B．car C．warm D．park
【答案】C
【分析】A.开始；B.汽车；C.温暖；D.公园
【解答】A．start /stɑ t/ B．car /kɑ （r）/ C．warm /w m/ D．park /pɑ k/。可知ABD选项划线部分的发音是/ɑ /。选项C划线部分的发音是/ / ，与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's ________.（ ）
A．brother B．father C．son D．grandpa
【答案】C
【分析】托尼是我的堂弟，他是我叔叔的儿子。
【解答】brother哥哥，弟弟；father父亲；son儿子；grandpa爷爷。根据"Tony is my cousin"可知，堂弟应该是叔叔的儿子。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
8．（1分）﹣Does Tina like carrots？
﹣________．She likes tomatoes，too．（ ）
A．Yes，she is B．Yes，she does
C．No，she isn't D．No，she doesn't
【答案】B
【分析】缇娜喜欢胡萝卜吗？
是的，她喜欢．她也喜欢西红柿．
【解答】根据前句"缇娜喜欢胡萝卜吗"可知本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，回答还要用一般现在时，用助动词does，排除选项AC，选项D语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查一般疑问句，要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等，判断时态，有时还要添加合适的助动词．
9．（1分）—Is this your room？
—No，it isn't.It's my ______ room.My mother and father live in it.（ ）
A．parents' B．parent's C．parent D．parent'
【答案】A
【分析】﹣这是你的房间吗？
﹣不，不是。这是我父母的房间。我的父母住在里面。
【解答】根据My mother and father live in it. （我的父母住在里面）可知是我的父母my parents；我的父母的房间my parents' room。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握名词的是所有格，完成句子。
10．（1分）I usually spend time_____in the library on weekends.（ ）
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【答案】B
【分析】周末我通常在图书馆看书。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、完形填空
11．（30分） This is Han Mei.She is a Chinese girl.She is from Shanghai，China.Her English （1） B is Amy.
This girl has a （2） D family.There are （3） C people in her family.They are her father，her mother，her sister and Amy.Her parents like （4） A very much.They （5） D pingpong every day.Her father is （6） B ，and her mother is beautiful.Amy's sister is a middle school student.She studies very hard.Her English is very good.Her English teacher Mrs King likes （7） D very much.Amy likes collecting （收集） pens.In her room you can see a lot of new and old pens.Amy also likes animals very much.She has a （8） C at home.Its name is Qiuqiu.She often takes it to the park.Oh，her dog's （9） A is black and white.Look!It is wearing a pink （10） B on its head.How cute!
（1） A.unit B.name C.band D.game
（2） A.wrong B.funny C.terrible D.small
（3） A.two B.three C.four D.five
（4） A.sports B.clothes C.flowers D.photos
（5） A.have B.call C.keep D.play
（6） A.long B.handsome C.tidy D.slow
（7） A.me B.you C.him D.her
（8） A.pot B.key C.dog D.kid
（9） A.colour B.floor C.grade D.hobby
（10） A.sock B.hat C.skirt D.shirt
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个来自上海的中国女孩韩梅，她的英文名是Amy。她有一个幸福的家庭，包括父母、姐姐和她自己。她的父母非常喜欢打乒乓球，每天都练习。Amy的姐姐是一名中学生，学习非常努力，英语很好，受到英语老师的喜爱。Amy喜欢收集笔，房间里有很多新旧笔。她还很喜欢动物，家里养了一只名叫Qiuqiu的狗，经常带它去公园。这只狗黑白相间，头上戴着粉红色的头饰，看起来非常可爱。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她的英文名是Amy。A单元；B名字；C乐队；D游戏。根据Amy可知这是名字。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她有一个小家庭。A错误的；B有趣的；C糟糕的；D小的。根据They are her father，her mother，her sister and Amy.（他们是父母、姐姐和Amy。）可知她的家庭很小。故选D。
（3）考查数词。句意：她家有四口人。A二；B三；C四；D五。根据They are her father，her mother，her sister and Amy.（他们是父母、姐姐和Amy。）她家有四口人。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：她的父母非常喜欢运动。A运动；B衣服；C花；D照片。根据pingpong every day（每天乒乓球）可知她的父母喜欢运动。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们每天打乒乓球。A有；B打电话；C保持；D打。play pingpong打乒乓球，固定短语。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他的爸爸很帅，妈妈很漂亮。A长的；B帅气的；C干净的；D慢的。根据and her mother is beautiful（妈妈很漂亮）可知此处指爸爸很帅。故选B。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：她的英语老师Mrs King非常喜欢她。A我；B你；C他；D她。根据Her English teacher（她的英语老师）可知此处表示喜欢她。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：她家里有一只狗。A锅；B钥匙；C狗；D孩子。根据her dog's...is black and white.（她的狗是黑白色的）可知此处指"狗"。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：她的狗的颜色是黑白色的。A颜色；B地板；C年级；D爱好。根据black and white（黑白色）可知此处指颜色。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：它头上戴着一顶粉色的帽子。A袜子；B帽子；C短裙；D衬衫。根据on its head（在它的头上）可知此处指帽子。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
12．（10分） Hello!I'm Nancy Green.I'm 12.Here are two nice photos.My parents and I are in the first photo.My mother is Kate.She is in a blue jacket.My father is Tim.He's in a black jacket.They're good doctors.They're kind.I'm in the middle of them.I'm in a yellow jacket.What are those in the next photo？They're a dog，a phone and a clock.The dog is brown and white.It's nice.The clock is white and yellow.It's mine.The phone is green.It's mine，too.My phone number is 568﹣0359.
（1）Nancy is B .
A．twenty
B．twelve
C．eleven
D．two
（2）Where is Nancy in the first photo？ C
A．In the middle of her grandparents.
B．Behind （在……后面） her parents.
C．In the middle of her parents.
D．Behind her grandparents.
（3）What are in the next photo？There is A in it.
①a dog
②a phone
③a clock
④a baseball
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①③④
（4）What's the best title （最佳标题） for this passage （文章）？ D
A．My Family
B．Grace Brown
C．Good Teachers
D．Two Nice Photos
【答案】BCAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者南希介绍了两张照片，通过照片，我们可以了解一些南希的家庭信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Hello!I'm Nancy Green.I'm 12."（你好!我是南希 格林。我12岁。）可知，南希12岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"My parents and I are in the first photo…I'm in the middle of them."（我父母和我在第一张照片里。......我在他们中间。）可知，在第一张照片中，作者南希在父母中间。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"What are those in the next photo？They're a dog，a phone and a clock."（下一张照片里的是什么？它们是一只狗，一个电话和一个钟。）可知，在第二张照片里，有一条狗、一个电话和一个钟。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Hello!I'm Nancy Green.I'm 12.Here are two nice photos.（你好!我是南希 格林。我12岁。这里有两张漂亮的照片。）综合全文可知，本文主要是作者南希介绍了两张漂亮的图片；选项D"两张漂亮的照片"适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分） Everyone has a family name.In China，the family name is before the first name，but in England the family name is behind the first name.
Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean （意思是）？English people usually get their family names in these ways.
Some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be （可能是） Hill.In England，people's names may be Wood or Lake，because they live near the woods or the lake.
Some family names come from a person's job.If a person is a cook，his family name may be Cook.
Some family names come from their fathers' names.If your friend's name is "Jackson"，he may be the son of Jack.
（1）Where do English people's family names come from？ A
A.The places of their homes.
B.The places of their schools.
C.The places of their photos.
D.The places of their schoolbags.
（2）How many kinds（种类） of family names are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）A boy's name is Jackson.Who may he be？ D
A.Jack's father.
B.Jack's best friend.
C.Jack's teacher.
D.Jack's son.
（4）What's the best title （最好的题目） of this passage？ D
A.Wood or Lake
B.Jackson's Son
C.English People's First Names
D.English People's Family Names
【答案】ABDD
【分析】文章首先对比中外姓名的不同，然后讲了英国人姓氏的来源，并举了几个例子来说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句"Some family names come from the places of their homes."（有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。）可知有些姓氏来自他们的家乡，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段Some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be （可能是） Hill.In England，people's names may be Wood or Lake，because they live near the woods or the lake.Some family names come from a person's job.If a person is a cook，his family name may be Cook.Some family names come from their fathers' names.If your friend's name is "Jackson"，he may be the son of Jack.（有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓可以是山。在英国，人们的名字可能是伍德或莱克，因为他们住在树林或湖泊附近。有些姓氏来自于一个人的职业。如果一个人是厨师，他的姓可能是库克。有些姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。如果你朋友的名字是"杰克逊"，他可能是杰克的儿子。）短文的第三、四、五段分别从家的位置、职业和父辈传承三个方面介绍了姓的来源，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。结合短文介绍姓的来源方式和第五段"If your friend's name is 'Jackson'，he may be the son of Jack."（如果你朋友的名字是"杰克逊"，他可能是杰克的儿子。）可知他可能是杰克的儿子，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean （意思是）？English people usually get their family names in these ways.（你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？它们是什么意思？英国人通常通过这些方式获得他们的姓氏。）结合整篇短文会发现文章主要介绍英国人的"姓"是怎么来的，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分） I'm Dick.I have a big family.My family take photos every year.In my eyes，these photos are great.They can help us record our happy times.We often have a look at them when we are free.Now I want you to see a photo.
When do we take the photo？During the Spring Festival （春节期间） this year.All my family come back home to celebrate （庆祝） the new year.So we take the photo together.
My two grandfathers，two grandmothers，my parents，my sister and I are in this photo.We all have big smiles （微笑） on our faces.My grandparents sit in the chairs，and I am in front of them.The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother.My sister is in my mother's arms.Everyone looks very happy in the photo.I like the photo very much.
Next year，I want to take photos with my family in my school.That is very nice.
（1）What does the underlined word "record" mean in Chinese？ B
A.依靠
B.记录
C.遗忘
D.吸引
（2）How does the writer begin Paragraph （段落） 2？ A
A.By （通过） asking a question.
B.By showing an example （举例）.
C.By giving numbers.
D.By telling a story.
（3）Where is Dick's sister？ C
A.In the chair.
B.Next to his parents.
C.In his mother's arms.
D.In front of his grandparents.
（4）What's the best title （最佳标题） for the text？ B
A.My family story
B.My family photo
C.The Spring Festival
D.A photo of my school
【答案】BACB
【分析】迪克有一个大家庭，每年都会拍全家福来记录快乐时光。今年春节时，全家人聚在一起庆祝新年并拍了一张照片，照片中每个人都笑容满面。迪克非常喜欢这张照片，并希望明年能在学校与家人一起拍照。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段My family take photos every year.In my eyes，these photos are great.They can help us record our happy times.（我的家人每年都拍照。在我看来，这些照片很棒。它们可以帮助我们记录我们的快乐时光。）可知，"record"意思是记录。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When do we take the photo？（我们什么时候拍照？）可知，通过提问，作者开始了第2段。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段My sister is in my mother's arms.（我妹妹在我妈妈的怀里。）可知，迪克的妹妹在妈妈的怀里。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段We often have a look at them when we are free.Now I want you to see a photo.（我们经常在有空的时候看看它们。现在我想让你看一张照片。）以及通读全文可知最佳标题是我的全家福。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、选词填空
15．（10分）
activity；one；together；spend；really
Hello，everyone!My name is Ross.I'm happy here to share a photo of my family with you.
There are six people （1） in this photo.They are my parents，Dean and Carol.My dad is a driver.My mum is a maths teacher.She always （2） spends time reading books.My grandfather and grandmother are in the middle of the photo.They love outdoor （3） activities like hiking and climbing mountains.Next to grandma is my brother，Rick.He wants a basket﹣ ball for his birthday.So I plan（计划）to buy（4） one for him.Where am I？I'm beside Rick.We often play games （5） together .
I （6） really have a nice family and I love it.
【答案】（1）in（2）spends（3）activities（4）one（5）together（6）really
【分析】罗斯向大家介绍了他的家庭成员，包括父母、祖父母和兄弟，并表达了对家人的爱。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这张照片中有六个人。in"在......里面"符合语境，in this photo"在这张照片里"。故答案为：in。
（2）考查动词。句意：她总是花时间看书。spend some time doing sth"花费时间做某事"符合语境，根据always，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单形式，故用spends。故答案为：spends。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们喜欢户外活动，比如徒步旅行和爬山。activity"活动"符合语境，根据like hiking and climbing mountains（比如徒步旅行和爬山）可知，这里用其复数形式activities。故答案为：activities。
（4）考查数词。句意：所以我打算给他买一个。根据He wants a basketball for his birthday.（他想要一个篮球作为生日礼物。）可知，one"一"符合语境，指代一个篮球。故答案为：one。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们经常一起玩游戏。play games together"一起玩游戏"符合语境。故答案为：together。
（6）考查副词。句意：我真的有一个很好的家庭，我爱它。really"真的"符合语境，修饰动词have。故答案为：really。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空
16．（10分） Hello!My name is Betty Smith.This is a photo of my family.There（1） are （be）five people in the photo.Look!The old man is my grandfather.He is eighty years old and he is（2） an （冠词） actor.The man and the woman are my parents.My father is a doctor（3） and （连词）my mother is a nurse.They both work at the same（4） hospital （hospital）.And this tall man is（5） my （I）uncle.He is my（6） mother's （mother）brother.He is next to my mother.He is a good English teacher.His students all（7） like （like）his classes.I like his classes，（8） too （副词）.I'm in（9） Class （class）4.Fish is my favourite food，and I think it is（10） healthy （health）.I like my family very much.
【答案】（1）are（2）an （3）and（4）hospital（5）my （6）mother's （7）like（8）too （9）Class（10）healthy
【分析】短文主要介绍了Betty Smith及其家庭成员，包括她的父母、祖父和叔叔的职业以及他们的工作地点，同时提到了Betty对英语课的喜爱和她最喜欢的食物。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：照片里有五个人。主语为"five people（五个人）"，be动词要用are。故填are。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他80岁了，他是一个演员。根据提示可知，此处要填入冠词；由"he is ...actor（他是......演员）"可知，此处泛指"一个"演员，且"actor"是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。故填an。
（3）考查连词。句意：我爸爸是一名医生，我妈妈是一名护士。根据"My father is a doctor（我的爸爸是一名医生）"和"my mother is a nurse（我妈妈是一名护士）"可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们都在同一家医院工作。根据"They both （两者都） work at the same ...（他们都在同一家.....工作）"可知，此处指在同一家医院工作，"the same"后接名词单数。故填hospital。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个高个男人是我叔叔。"uncle"是名词，故此处要用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示"我的"叔叔。故填my。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：他是我母亲的哥哥。根据"brother"是名词可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰名词。故填mother's。
（7）考查动词。句意：他的学生都喜欢他的课。主语为"His students（他的学生）"，时态为一般现在时，故此处动词用原形。故填like。
（8）考查副词。句意：我也喜欢他的课。此处位于句末，too"也"符合题意。故填too。
（9）考查名词。句意：我在四班。根据"I'm in ...4.（我在四.....。）"和所给词可知，此处指作者在4班，表示班级首字母要大写。故填Class。
（10）考查形容词。句意：鱼肉是我最喜欢的食物，它是健康的。根据"it is ..."可知，此处要用形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy，表示"健康的"。故填healthy。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、书面表达
17．（10分）假如你是比尔（Bill），下面是你的姑姑玛丽（Mary）的全家福。请你根据图示内容介绍一下她及她的家人。
提示词：a photo of ，aunt ，uncle，cousin…
参考句型：This is a/an …It is …
要求：
1、包含表中信息，可适当发挥；
2、条理清楚，行文连贯、流畅，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello!My name is Bill. .
【答案】Hello !My name is Bill.It is a photo of my aunt's family.There are four people in it.These are my aunt Mary and my uncle Dale.They are very friendly.The boy is Mike .He is so smart .And the girl is Sally.She is very cute .They are my cousins.They are very happy!
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is a photo of my aunt's family.
这是我姑姑家的照片。a photo of …的照片
【高分句型二】
There are four people in it.
里面有四个人。there be句型表示"有"
【解答】Hello !My name is Bill.It is a photo of my aunt's family. 【高分句型一】There are four people in it.【高分句型二】These are my aunt Mary and my uncle Dale.They are very friendly.The boy is Mike .He is so smart .And the girl is Sally.She is very cute .They are my cousins.They are very happy!
【点评】这是一篇图画类的记叙文。主要通过照片来介绍家庭的人口、成员、名字、身份、职业及爱好。主要用第三人称和一 般现在时来写作。使用一些尽量使用自己熟悉单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，使文章显得更有档次。
一、选择题
1．（1分）—What do you think of your classmate Frank？
—I know what you .He is kind.I like him，too.（ ）
A．love B．need C．have D．mean
2．（1分）—Does Linda three sisters？
—No.She only one.（ ）
A．have；have B．have；has C．has；have D．has；has
3．（1分）— A nice photo!Who is that girl？
— It's my __________.She is my aunt's daughter.（ ）
A．cousin B．sister C．mother D．daughter
4．（1分）—Ella always ____ too much time playing computer games.
—That's too bad.（ ）
A．spends B．greets C．counts D．writes
5．（1分）—Sally likes pink.
—Yeah!Her schoolbag and her clothes are all pink.（ ）
A．usually B．really C．safely D．early
6．（1分）选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．start B．car C．warm D．park
7．（1分）Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's ________.（ ）
A．brother B．father C．son D．grandpa
8．（1分）﹣Does Tina like carrots？
﹣________．She likes tomatoes，too．（ ）
A．Yes，she is B．Yes，she does
C．No，she isn't D．No，she doesn't
9．（1分）—Is this your room？
—No，it isn't.It's my ______ room.My mother and father live in it.（ ）
A．parents' B．parent's C．parent D．parent'
10．（1分）I usually spend time_____in the library on weekends.（ ）
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
二、完形填空
11．（30分） This is Han Mei.She is a Chinese girl.She is from Shanghai，China.Her English （1） is Amy.
This girl has a （2） family.There are （3） people in her family.They are her father，her mother，her sister and Amy.Her parents like （4） very much.They （5） pingpong every day.Her father is （6） ，and her mother is beautiful.Amy's sister is a middle school student.She studies very hard.Her English is very good.Her English teacher Mrs King likes （7） very much.Amy likes collecting （收集） pens.In her room you can see a lot of new and old pens.Amy also likes animals very much.She has a （8） at home.Its name is Qiuqiu.She often takes it to the park.Oh，her dog's （9） is black and white.Look!It is wearing a pink （10） on its head.How cute!
（1） A.unit B.name C.band D.game
（2） A.wrong B.funny C.terrible D.small
（3） A.two B.three C.four D.five
（4） A.sports B.clothes C.flowers D.photos
（5） A.have B.call C.keep D.play
（6） A.long B.handsome C.tidy D.slow
（7） A.me B.you C.him D.her
（8） A.pot B.key C.dog D.kid
（9） A.colour B.floor C.grade D.hobby
（10） A.sock B.hat C.skirt D.shirt
三、阅读理解
12．（10分） Hello!I'm Nancy Green.I'm 12.Here are two nice photos.My parents and I are in the first photo.My mother is Kate.She is in a blue jacket.My father is Tim.He's in a black jacket.They're good doctors.They're kind.I'm in the middle of them.I'm in a yellow jacket.What are those in the next photo？They're a dog，a phone and a clock.The dog is brown and white.It's nice.The clock is white and yellow.It's mine.The phone is green.It's mine，too.My phone number is 568﹣0359.
（1）Nancy is .
A．twenty
B．twelve
C．eleven
D．two
（2）Where is Nancy in the first photo？
A．In the middle of her grandparents.
B．Behind （在……后面） her parents.
C．In the middle of her parents.
D．Behind her grandparents.
（3）What are in the next photo？There is in it.
①a dog
②a phone
③a clock
④a baseball
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①③④
（4）What's the best title （最佳标题） for this passage （文章）？
A．My Family
B．Grace Brown
C．Good Teachers
D．Two Nice Photos
13．（10分） Everyone has a family name.In China，the family name is before the first name，but in England the family name is behind the first name.
Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean （意思是）？English people usually get their family names in these ways.
Some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be （可能是） Hill.In England，people's names may be Wood or Lake，because they live near the woods or the lake.
Some family names come from a person's job.If a person is a cook，his family name may be Cook.
Some family names come from their fathers' names.If your friend's name is "Jackson"，he may be the son of Jack.
（1）Where do English people's family names come from？
A.The places of their homes.
B.The places of their schools.
C.The places of their photos.
D.The places of their schoolbags.
（2）How many kinds（种类） of family names are mentioned （提到） in the passage？
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）A boy's name is Jackson.Who may he be？
A.Jack's father.
B.Jack's best friend.
C.Jack's teacher.
D.Jack's son.
（4）What's the best title （最好的题目） of this passage？
A.Wood or Lake
B.Jackson's Son
C.English People's First Names
D.English People's Family Names
14．（10分） I'm Dick.I have a big family.My family take photos every year.In my eyes，these photos are great.They can help us record our happy times.We often have a look at them when we are free.Now I want you to see a photo.
When do we take the photo？During the Spring Festival （春节期间） this year.All my family come back home to celebrate （庆祝） the new year.So we take the photo together.
My two grandfathers，two grandmothers，my parents，my sister and I are in this photo.We all have big smiles （微笑） on our faces.My grandparents sit in the chairs，and I am in front of them.The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother.My sister is in my mother's arms.Everyone looks very happy in the photo.I like the photo very much.
Next year，I want to take photos with my family in my school.That is very nice.
（1）What does the underlined word "record" mean in Chinese？
A.依靠
B.记录
C.遗忘
D.吸引
（2）How does the writer begin Paragraph （段落） 2？
A.By （通过） asking a question.
B.By showing an example （举例）.
C.By giving numbers.
D.By telling a story.
（3）Where is Dick's sister？
A.In the chair.
B.Next to his parents.
C.In his mother's arms.
D.In front of his grandparents.
（4）What's the best title （最佳标题） for the text？
A.My family story
B.My family photo
C.The Spring Festival
D.A photo of my school
四、选词填空
15．（10分）
activity；one；together；spend；really
Hello，everyone!My name is Ross.I'm happy here to share a photo of my family with you.
There are six people （1） this photo.They are my parents，Dean and Carol.My dad is a driver.My mum is a maths teacher.She always （2） time reading books.My grandfather and grandmother are in the middle of the photo.They love outdoor （3） like hiking and climbing mountains.Next to grandma is my brother，Rick.He wants a basket﹣ ball for his birthday.So I plan（计划）to buy（4） for him.Where am I？I'm beside Rick.We often play games （5） .
I （6） have a nice family and I love it.
五、语法填空
16．（10分） Hello!My name is Betty Smith.This is a photo of my family.There（1） （be）five people in the photo.Look!The old man is my grandfather.He is eighty years old and he is（2） （冠词） actor.The man and the woman are my parents.My father is a doctor（3） （连词）my mother is a nurse.They both work at the same（4） （hospital）.And this tall man is（5） （I）uncle.He is my（6） （mother）brother.He is next to my mother.He is a good English teacher.His students all（7） （like）his classes.I like his classes，（8） （副词）.I'm in（9） （class）4.Fish is my favourite food，and I think it is（10） （health）.I like my family very much.
六、书面表达
17．（10分）假如你是比尔（Bill），下面是你的姑姑玛丽（Mary）的全家福。请你根据图示内容介绍一下她及她的家人。
提示词：a photo of ，aunt ，uncle，cousin…
参考句型：This is a/an …It is …
要求：
1、包含表中信息，可适当发挥；
2、条理清楚，行文连贯、流畅，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello!My name is Bill. .
新课预习 Unit 2 We're family!
参考答案与试题解析
一一、选择题
1．（1分）—What do you think of your classmate Frank？
—I know what you .He is kind.I like him，too.（ ）
A．love B．need C．have D．mean
【答案】D
【分析】—你认为你的同学Frank怎么样？
—我知道你什么意思。他人很好。我也喜欢他。
【解答】love爱；need需要；have有；mean意思。根据He is kind.I like him，too.（他人很好。我也喜欢他。）可知，我知道你什么意思。他人很好。我也喜欢他。他人很好。我也喜欢他。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
2．（1分）—Does Linda three sisters？
—No.She only one.（ ）
A．have；have B．have；has C．has；have D．has；has
【答案】B
【分析】—琳达有三个姐妹吗？
—不。她只有一个。
【解答】第一空前面有助动词does，动词用原形；第二空主语she是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉语法一致的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
3．（1分）— A nice photo!Who is that girl？
— It's my __________.She is my aunt's daughter.（ ）
A．cousin B．sister C．mother D．daughter
【答案】A
【分析】— 照片拍得不错！那个女孩是谁？
— 那是我的表妹。她是我阿姨的女儿。
【解答】cousin表妹；sister妹妹；mother妈妈；daughter女儿。根据后句She is my aunt's daughter.（她是我阿姨的女儿。）可知，阿姨的女儿应是表妹。
故选：A。
【点评】考查名词词义辨析。根据句意和选项得出正确答案。
4．（1分）—Ella always ____ too much time playing computer games.
—That's too bad.（ ）
A．spends B．greets C．counts D．writes
【答案】A
【分析】﹣﹣她总是花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
﹣﹣这太糟糕了。
【解答】spends花费，spend...doing sth.固定短语，花费...做某事；greets问候；数counts；writes写。playing computer games（玩电脑游戏）可知，她总是花费太多时间玩电脑游戏。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握动词的意思以及用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。
5．（1分）—Sally likes pink.
—Yeah!Her schoolbag and her clothes are all pink.（ ）
A．usually B．really C．safely D．early
【答案】B
【分析】—萨利真地很喜欢粉色。
—是的！她的书包和衣服都是粉色的。
【解答】usually通常；really真地；safely安全地；early早地。根据Yeah!Her schoolbag and her clothes are all pink.（是的！她的书包和衣服都是粉色的。）可知，此处是说"萨利真地很喜欢粉色。"
故选：B。
【点评】考查副词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
6．（1分）选出下列每组单词中画线部分发音不同的一项。（ ）
A．start B．car C．warm D．park
【答案】C
【分析】A.开始；B.汽车；C.温暖；D.公园
【解答】A．start /stɑ t/ B．car /kɑ （r）/ C．warm /w m/ D．park /pɑ k/。可知ABD选项划线部分的发音是/ɑ /。选项C划线部分的发音是/ / ，与其他选项不同。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉单词的发音，结合题意，给出答案。
7．（1分）Tony is my cousin and he is my uncle's ________.（ ）
A．brother B．father C．son D．grandpa
【答案】C
【分析】托尼是我的堂弟，他是我叔叔的儿子。
【解答】brother哥哥，弟弟；father父亲；son儿子；grandpa爷爷。根据"Tony is my cousin"可知，堂弟应该是叔叔的儿子。
故选：C。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
8．（1分）﹣Does Tina like carrots？
﹣________．She likes tomatoes，too．（ ）
A．Yes，she is B．Yes，she does
C．No，she isn't D．No，she doesn't
【答案】B
【分析】缇娜喜欢胡萝卜吗？
是的，她喜欢．她也喜欢西红柿．
【解答】根据前句"缇娜喜欢胡萝卜吗"可知本句是一般现在时的一般疑问句，回答还要用一般现在时，用助动词does，排除选项AC，选项D语意不通．
故选：B．
【点评】考查一般疑问句，要根据句意、时间状语和上下文等，判断时态，有时还要添加合适的助动词．
9．（1分）—Is this your room？
—No，it isn't.It's my ______ room.My mother and father live in it.（ ）
A．parents' B．parent's C．parent D．parent'
【答案】A
【分析】﹣这是你的房间吗？
﹣不，不是。这是我父母的房间。我的父母住在里面。
【解答】根据My mother and father live in it. （我的父母住在里面）可知是我的父母my parents；我的父母的房间my parents' room。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握名词的是所有格，完成句子。
10．（1分）I usually spend time_____in the library on weekends.（ ）
A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read
【答案】B
【分析】周末我通常在图书馆看书。
【解答】根据题干，可知考查spend...doing sth花费……做某事。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
二、完形填空
11．（30分） This is Han Mei.She is a Chinese girl.She is from Shanghai，China.Her English （1） B is Amy.
This girl has a （2） D family.There are （3） C people in her family.They are her father，her mother，her sister and Amy.Her parents like （4） A very much.They （5） D pingpong every day.Her father is （6） B ，and her mother is beautiful.Amy's sister is a middle school student.She studies very hard.Her English is very good.Her English teacher Mrs King likes （7） D very much.Amy likes collecting （收集） pens.In her room you can see a lot of new and old pens.Amy also likes animals very much.She has a （8） C at home.Its name is Qiuqiu.She often takes it to the park.Oh，her dog's （9） A is black and white.Look!It is wearing a pink （10） B on its head.How cute!
（1） A.unit B.name C.band D.game
（2） A.wrong B.funny C.terrible D.small
（3） A.two B.three C.four D.five
（4） A.sports B.clothes C.flowers D.photos
（5） A.have B.call C.keep D.play
（6） A.long B.handsome C.tidy D.slow
（7） A.me B.you C.him D.her
（8） A.pot B.key C.dog D.kid
（9） A.colour B.floor C.grade D.hobby
（10） A.sock B.hat C.skirt D.shirt
【答案】见试题解答内容
【分析】短文主要介绍了一个来自上海的中国女孩韩梅，她的英文名是Amy。她有一个幸福的家庭，包括父母、姐姐和她自己。她的父母非常喜欢打乒乓球，每天都练习。Amy的姐姐是一名中学生，学习非常努力，英语很好，受到英语老师的喜爱。Amy喜欢收集笔，房间里有很多新旧笔。她还很喜欢动物，家里养了一只名叫Qiuqiu的狗，经常带它去公园。这只狗黑白相间，头上戴着粉红色的头饰，看起来非常可爱。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她的英文名是Amy。A单元；B名字；C乐队；D游戏。根据Amy可知这是名字。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：她有一个小家庭。A错误的；B有趣的；C糟糕的；D小的。根据They are her father，her mother，her sister and Amy.（他们是父母、姐姐和Amy。）可知她的家庭很小。故选D。
（3）考查数词。句意：她家有四口人。A二；B三；C四；D五。根据They are her father，her mother，her sister and Amy.（他们是父母、姐姐和Amy。）她家有四口人。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：她的父母非常喜欢运动。A运动；B衣服；C花；D照片。根据pingpong every day（每天乒乓球）可知她的父母喜欢运动。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们每天打乒乓球。A有；B打电话；C保持；D打。play pingpong打乒乓球，固定短语。故选D。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他的爸爸很帅，妈妈很漂亮。A长的；B帅气的；C干净的；D慢的。根据and her mother is beautiful（妈妈很漂亮）可知此处指爸爸很帅。故选B。
（7）考查人称代词。句意：她的英语老师Mrs King非常喜欢她。A我；B你；C他；D她。根据Her English teacher（她的英语老师）可知此处表示喜欢她。故选D。
（8）考查名词。句意：她家里有一只狗。A锅；B钥匙；C狗；D孩子。根据her dog's...is black and white.（她的狗是黑白色的）可知此处指"狗"。故选C。
（9）考查名词。句意：她的狗的颜色是黑白色的。A颜色；B地板；C年级；D爱好。根据black and white（黑白色）可知此处指颜色。故选A。
（10）考查名词。句意：它头上戴着一顶粉色的帽子。A袜子；B帽子；C短裙；D衬衫。根据on its head（在它的头上）可知此处指帽子。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
12．（10分） Hello!I'm Nancy Green.I'm 12.Here are two nice photos.My parents and I are in the first photo.My mother is Kate.She is in a blue jacket.My father is Tim.He's in a black jacket.They're good doctors.They're kind.I'm in the middle of them.I'm in a yellow jacket.What are those in the next photo？They're a dog，a phone and a clock.The dog is brown and white.It's nice.The clock is white and yellow.It's mine.The phone is green.It's mine，too.My phone number is 568﹣0359.
（1）Nancy is B .
A．twenty
B．twelve
C．eleven
D．two
（2）Where is Nancy in the first photo？ C
A．In the middle of her grandparents.
B．Behind （在……后面） her parents.
C．In the middle of her parents.
D．Behind her grandparents.
（3）What are in the next photo？There is A in it.
①a dog
②a phone
③a clock
④a baseball
A．①②③
B．①②④
C．②③④
D．①③④
（4）What's the best title （最佳标题） for this passage （文章）？ D
A．My Family
B．Grace Brown
C．Good Teachers
D．Two Nice Photos
【答案】BCAD
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要是作者南希介绍了两张照片，通过照片，我们可以了解一些南希的家庭信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Hello!I'm Nancy Green.I'm 12."（你好!我是南希 格林。我12岁。）可知，南希12岁。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据"My parents and I are in the first photo…I'm in the middle of them."（我父母和我在第一张照片里。......我在他们中间。）可知，在第一张照片中，作者南希在父母中间。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据"What are those in the next photo？They're a dog，a phone and a clock."（下一张照片里的是什么？它们是一只狗，一个电话和一个钟。）可知，在第二张照片里，有一条狗、一个电话和一个钟。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据Hello!I'm Nancy Green.I'm 12.Here are two nice photos.（你好!我是南希 格林。我12岁。这里有两张漂亮的照片。）综合全文可知，本文主要是作者南希介绍了两张漂亮的图片；选项D"两张漂亮的照片"适合作为文章的标题。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（10分） Everyone has a family name.In China，the family name is before the first name，but in England the family name is behind the first name.
Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean （意思是）？English people usually get their family names in these ways.
Some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be （可能是） Hill.In England，people's names may be Wood or Lake，because they live near the woods or the lake.
Some family names come from a person's job.If a person is a cook，his family name may be Cook.
Some family names come from their fathers' names.If your friend's name is "Jackson"，he may be the son of Jack.
（1）Where do English people's family names come from？ A
A.The places of their homes.
B.The places of their schools.
C.The places of their photos.
D.The places of their schoolbags.
（2）How many kinds（种类） of family names are mentioned （提到） in the passage？ B
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Four.
D.Five.
（3）A boy's name is Jackson.Who may he be？ D
A.Jack's father.
B.Jack's best friend.
C.Jack's teacher.
D.Jack's son.
（4）What's the best title （最好的题目） of this passage？ D
A.Wood or Lake
B.Jackson's Son
C.English People's First Names
D.English People's Family Names
【答案】ABDD
【分析】文章首先对比中外姓名的不同，然后讲了英国人姓氏的来源，并举了几个例子来说明。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短文第三段第一句"Some family names come from the places of their homes."（有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。）可知有些姓氏来自他们的家乡，故选A。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三、四、五段Some family names come from the places of their homes.If a man lives on or near a hill，his family name may be （可能是） Hill.In England，people's names may be Wood or Lake，because they live near the woods or the lake.Some family names come from a person's job.If a person is a cook，his family name may be Cook.Some family names come from their fathers' names.If your friend's name is "Jackson"，he may be the son of Jack.（有些姓氏来自他们的家乡。如果一个人住在山上或附近，他的姓可以是山。在英国，人们的名字可能是伍德或莱克，因为他们住在树林或湖泊附近。有些姓氏来自于一个人的职业。如果一个人是厨师，他的姓可能是库克。有些姓氏来自他们父亲的名字。如果你朋友的名字是"杰克逊"，他可能是杰克的儿子。）短文的第三、四、五段分别从家的位置、职业和父辈传承三个方面介绍了姓的来源，故选B。
（3）细节理解题。结合短文介绍姓的来源方式和第五段"If your friend's name is 'Jackson'，he may be the son of Jack."（如果你朋友的名字是"杰克逊"，他可能是杰克的儿子。）可知他可能是杰克的儿子，故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第二段Do you know how English people get their family names？And what do they mean （意思是）？English people usually get their family names in these ways.（你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗？它们是什么意思？英国人通常通过这些方式获得他们的姓氏。）结合整篇短文会发现文章主要介绍英国人的"姓"是怎么来的，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（10分） I'm Dick.I have a big family.My family take photos every year.In my eyes，these photos are great.They can help us record our happy times.We often have a look at them when we are free.Now I want you to see a photo.
When do we take the photo？During the Spring Festival （春节期间） this year.All my family come back home to celebrate （庆祝） the new year.So we take the photo together.
My two grandfathers，two grandmothers，my parents，my sister and I are in this photo.We all have big smiles （微笑） on our faces.My grandparents sit in the chairs，and I am in front of them.The two people next to my grandparents are my father and mother.My sister is in my mother's arms.Everyone looks very happy in the photo.I like the photo very much.
Next year，I want to take photos with my family in my school.That is very nice.
（1）What does the underlined word "record" mean in Chinese？ B
A.依靠
B.记录
C.遗忘
D.吸引
（2）How does the writer begin Paragraph （段落） 2？ A
A.By （通过） asking a question.
B.By showing an example （举例）.
C.By giving numbers.
D.By telling a story.
（3）Where is Dick's sister？ C
A.In the chair.
B.Next to his parents.
C.In his mother's arms.
D.In front of his grandparents.
（4）What's the best title （最佳标题） for the text？ B
A.My family story
B.My family photo
C.The Spring Festival
D.A photo of my school
【答案】BACB
【分析】迪克有一个大家庭，每年都会拍全家福来记录快乐时光。今年春节时，全家人聚在一起庆祝新年并拍了一张照片，照片中每个人都笑容满面。迪克非常喜欢这张照片，并希望明年能在学校与家人一起拍照。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段My family take photos every year.In my eyes，these photos are great.They can help us record our happy times.（我的家人每年都拍照。在我看来，这些照片很棒。它们可以帮助我们记录我们的快乐时光。）可知，"record"意思是记录。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段When do we take the photo？（我们什么时候拍照？）可知，通过提问，作者开始了第2段。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段My sister is in my mother's arms.（我妹妹在我妈妈的怀里。）可知，迪克的妹妹在妈妈的怀里。故选C。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段We often have a look at them when we are free.Now I want you to see a photo.（我们经常在有空的时候看看它们。现在我想让你看一张照片。）以及通读全文可知最佳标题是我的全家福。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、选词填空
15．（10分）
activity；one；together；spend；really
Hello，everyone!My name is Ross.I'm happy here to share a photo of my family with you.
There are six people （1） in this photo.They are my parents，Dean and Carol.My dad is a driver.My mum is a maths teacher.She always （2） spends time reading books.My grandfather and grandmother are in the middle of the photo.They love outdoor （3） activities like hiking and climbing mountains.Next to grandma is my brother，Rick.He wants a basket﹣ ball for his birthday.So I plan（计划）to buy（4） one for him.Where am I？I'm beside Rick.We often play games （5） together .
I （6） really have a nice family and I love it.
【答案】（1）in（2）spends（3）activities（4）one（5）together（6）really
【分析】罗斯向大家介绍了他的家庭成员，包括父母、祖父母和兄弟，并表达了对家人的爱。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：这张照片中有六个人。in"在......里面"符合语境，in this photo"在这张照片里"。故答案为：in。
（2）考查动词。句意：她总是花时间看书。spend some time doing sth"花费时间做某事"符合语境，根据always，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单形式，故用spends。故答案为：spends。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们喜欢户外活动，比如徒步旅行和爬山。activity"活动"符合语境，根据like hiking and climbing mountains（比如徒步旅行和爬山）可知，这里用其复数形式activities。故答案为：activities。
（4）考查数词。句意：所以我打算给他买一个。根据He wants a basketball for his birthday.（他想要一个篮球作为生日礼物。）可知，one"一"符合语境，指代一个篮球。故答案为：one。
（5）考查副词。句意：我们经常一起玩游戏。play games together"一起玩游戏"符合语境。故答案为：together。
（6）考查副词。句意：我真的有一个很好的家庭，我爱它。really"真的"符合语境，修饰动词have。故答案为：really。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
五、语法填空
16．（10分） Hello!My name is Betty Smith.This is a photo of my family.There（1） are （be）five people in the photo.Look!The old man is my grandfather.He is eighty years old and he is（2） an （冠词） actor.The man and the woman are my parents.My father is a doctor（3） and （连词）my mother is a nurse.They both work at the same（4） hospital （hospital）.And this tall man is（5） my （I）uncle.He is my（6） mother's （mother）brother.He is next to my mother.He is a good English teacher.His students all（7） like （like）his classes.I like his classes，（8） too （副词）.I'm in（9） Class （class）4.Fish is my favourite food，and I think it is（10） healthy （health）.I like my family very much.
【答案】（1）are（2）an （3）and（4）hospital（5）my （6）mother's （7）like（8）too （9）Class（10）healthy
【分析】短文主要介绍了Betty Smith及其家庭成员，包括她的父母、祖父和叔叔的职业以及他们的工作地点，同时提到了Betty对英语课的喜爱和她最喜欢的食物。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：照片里有五个人。主语为"five people（五个人）"，be动词要用are。故填are。
（2）考查冠词。句意：他80岁了，他是一个演员。根据提示可知，此处要填入冠词；由"he is ...actor（他是......演员）"可知，此处泛指"一个"演员，且"actor"是以元音音素开头的单词，不定冠词要用an。故填an。
（3）考查连词。句意：我爸爸是一名医生，我妈妈是一名护士。根据"My father is a doctor（我的爸爸是一名医生）"和"my mother is a nurse（我妈妈是一名护士）"可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们都在同一家医院工作。根据"They both （两者都） work at the same ...（他们都在同一家.....工作）"可知，此处指在同一家医院工作，"the same"后接名词单数。故填hospital。
（5）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个高个男人是我叔叔。"uncle"是名词，故此处要用I的形容词性物主代词my修饰，表示"我的"叔叔。故填my。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：他是我母亲的哥哥。根据"brother"是名词可知，此处要用名词所有格修饰名词。故填mother's。
（7）考查动词。句意：他的学生都喜欢他的课。主语为"His students（他的学生）"，时态为一般现在时，故此处动词用原形。故填like。
（8）考查副词。句意：我也喜欢他的课。此处位于句末，too"也"符合题意。故填too。
（9）考查名词。句意：我在四班。根据"I'm in ...4.（我在四.....。）"和所给词可知，此处指作者在4班，表示班级首字母要大写。故填Class。
（10）考查形容词。句意：鱼肉是我最喜欢的食物，它是健康的。根据"it is ..."可知，此处要用形容词作表语，health的形容词为healthy，表示"健康的"。故填healthy。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
六、书面表达
17．（10分）假如你是比尔（Bill），下面是你的姑姑玛丽（Mary）的全家福。请你根据图示内容介绍一下她及她的家人。
提示词：a photo of ，aunt ，uncle，cousin…
参考句型：This is a/an …It is …
要求：
1、包含表中信息，可适当发挥；
2、条理清楚，行文连贯、流畅，不能出现真实的人名和地名；
3、词数不少于60，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello!My name is Bill. .
【答案】Hello !My name is Bill.It is a photo of my aunt's family.There are four people in it.These are my aunt Mary and my uncle Dale.They are very friendly.The boy is Mike .He is so smart .And the girl is Sally.She is very cute .They are my cousins.They are very happy!
【分析】【高分句型一】
It is a photo of my aunt's family.
这是我姑姑家的照片。a photo of …的照片
【高分句型二】
There are four people in it.
里面有四个人。there be句型表示"有"
【解答】Hello !My name is Bill.It is a photo of my aunt's family. 【高分句型一】There are four people in it.【高分句型二】These are my aunt Mary and my uncle Dale.They are very friendly.The boy is Mike .He is so smart .And the girl is Sally.She is very cute .They are my cousins.They are very happy!
【点评】这是一篇图画类的记叙文。主要通过照片来介绍家庭的人口、成员、名字、身份、职业及爱好。主要用第三人称和一 般现在时来写作。使用一些尽量使用自己熟悉单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型，使文章显得更有档次。
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