2026届高职高考英语专题复习第六章完成句子课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
第六章　完成句子
【题型分解】
完成句子共5题,每题从4分降到3分,总分从20分降到15分。完成句子这一题型不是翻译完整的句子,而是给出上下文根据汉语提示完成英语句子。这样使得难度有所降低,但是由于考查了英语的综合应用能力,因此在整份高考试卷中属于较难的一种题型。 但通过对2015年至2024年的试卷分析可知完成句子所考查的内容往往集中在固定的几种语法类型上。
语法类型 非谓语
动词　 固定短语
或句型　 宾语
从句 状语
从句 定语
从句 同位语
从句 倒装
句 动词
时态 主语
从句 简单
句
2015年 3 1 1
2016年 1 1 3 1
2017年 1 1 2 1
2018年 2 1 1 1
2019年 1 1 1 1 1
2020年 1 1 1 1 1
2021年 1 1 1 2 1
2022年 1 1 1 1 1
2023年 1 1 2 1
2024年 1 2 1 1
由上表可知,完成句子主要集中在五大类上,分别是非谓语动词,固定短语或句型,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句。但是从近两年的高考来看,完成句子的考查范围也在不断地扩大,这要求学生须全面地掌握各语法点。
【方法指导】
从总体情况而言,只要方法正确, 此部分的分数是比较容易提高的。那么如何在考前有效地提高这道题目的得分 下面是为你提供的一些可行有效的方法,助你提高高考第二卷的得分。
(一)过好单词关。但凡学英语的人都知道,单词难学难记又不得不记,记住的单词很容易又忘记,即使花费巨大代价也难以保证攻克单词关。而研究单词记忆的特点和记忆规律对单词的记忆有莫大的帮助。英语单词的记忆,没有灵丹妙药,不可能一劳永逸,而是要花时间、花工夫,要经常复习。当然,在具体的记法上也还是有一点点比较实用的方法。
第一,注意手、嘴、脑的作用,也就是把音、形、意结合起来,可边读,边写,边记。由于英语是象音文字,声音就显得非常重要,记住它的发音对于记住它的拼写有特别的作用,所以对于大部分同学而言,读记比默记的效果要好。第二,可把同一词根的单词放在一起,有比较地系统地记忆。如success,succeed,successful,successfully,这4个同源单词,分别是名词、动词、形容词和副词形式,放在一起记可以加深对它们的理解,更好地把握它们的区别。第三,对于经常写错的单词,要重点解决、各个击破,不可一拖再拖,一错再错。
(二)完成句子。做完成句子,首先判断用什么句型。看到中文后,先想用什么句型,然后再考虑用哪些词,不要马上逐字翻译成对应的英文单词。判断好该用的句型或短语后,尝试把中文意思翻译成英文。然后,根据句子中已有的部分或中文意思的提示,注意翻译部分的时态、语态、非谓语动词的形式和固定句型的搭配等。
1.从句
(1)定语从句。在做定语从句时要特别注意从句的基本结构,即:先行词+关系词+从句。再按照这个公式根据句子中所缺少的成分补上去,再检查时态和语态就可以了。
(2)名词性从句出现时尤其要注意语序,即使用陈述句语序。方法和上面定语从句的方法差不多。
(3)状语从句。先要根据句子的意思判断是哪种类型的状语从句。如:地点、原因、方式、让步等。先根据判断找好引导词,注意使用陈述句语序,即:主语+谓语+宾语的结构。
2.非谓语
(1)分词。分词包括现在分词和过去分词的用法。大原则是现在分词表示主动关系或正在进行的动作,如see/hear sb.doing sth.等固定用法。而过去分词则表示一个被动的或已经完成的动作。如:He found his windows broken by a little boy(被一个小男孩打烂了).
(2)非谓语中的不定式要特别注意省略to的用法。比如有些使役动词及感官动词后的宾语补足语可用省略to的动词不定式,如let,make,have,feel,hear,smell,watch等。例如:
The teacher made me rewrite the composition yesterday.
I heard her say that she was fed up.
但是在以上结构的被动句中所省略的to要加上。如:
I was made to rewrite the composition yesterday.
3.固定结构
(1)固定句型
①It is+adj.+to do...例如:
It is difficult to know how much she earns every month.
It is impossible to know where she’s gone.
② It is no use/good+doing　“……是没有用的”“……是没必要的”。
例如:It is no use trying to persuade him.
(2)动名词短语常用在以下结构中:
have difficulty (in)+doing sth.
have trouble (in)+doing sth.
have a good time (in)+doing sth.
have a hard time (in)+doing sth.
例1:We have great difficulty (in) solving the problem.
例2:They had problem getting there on time.
(3)固定短语
如:in the hope of,pay attention to,make up one’s mind等
例如:
1.　　　　(你手里的这本书) was written by my sister.
【解析】　从所给句子分析,该句没有主语,所以要完成部分为主语。而主语中,“你手里的”是定语,修饰“这本书”,因此应写为:The book in your hand。
2.　　　　(每天晚上八点到十点),he sits on the sofa watching TV.
【解析】　从全句来看,所填部分是一个介词短语在句子中作状语。注意所填的时间顺序应是从小到大,应先写“八点到十点”,再写“每天晚上”,所以应写为:From eight to ten every evening。
3.The mother told the little boy　　　　(不要在街上跑).
【解析】　这句中所考查的是动词tell的用法,通常为tell sb. to do sth.这种结构。而对不定式表否定,not直接放在不定式的前面,因此应写为:not to run in the street。
4.As soon as　　　　(父亲进入房间),the children stopped fighting at once.
【解析】　句中时间状语从句的引导词已给出,因此只用填句子部分,根据主句中的谓语动词stopped可以判断应完成部分是一个一般过去时。所以可写为:the father entered the room或将entered改为went into或came into。
5.I didn’t go to Tom’s birthday party　　　　(因为他没有邀请我).
【解析】　据分析,需要完成的是一个原因状语从句。从主句中所给的时态来判断,从句中的时态应为一般过去时或过去完成时。因此可为because he didn’t invite/hadn’t invited me。当然,也可用since,as来替换because。此句如将句子改写为被动语态的形式也可。
【强化训练】
1.It　　　　　　　　　　(没有区别) since we have known the result.
2.Do you know　　　　　　　　　　 (他如此不开心的原因)
3.He was told　　　　　　　　　　(不要在河边玩耍).
4.It　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(我花费了一小时完成) the homework given by our English teacher.
新鲜度:
makes no difference
the reason why he was so sad/unhappy
not to play by the river
took me an hour to finish
5.She wants to make it clear 　　(会议是否被推迟).
6.He　　　　　　　　　　(看起来像) his father.
7.　　　　　　　　　　(浏览) this book and tell me what you think of it.
8.He is the student 　　　　　　　　　 　(他的父亲是我的老师).
9.It is polite　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你这样说).
10.He is unhappy,　　　　　　　　　　　(我也是).
新鲜度:
whether the meeting has been put off
looks like
Look/Go through
whose father is my teacher
/whether the meeting will be put off
of you to say so
so am I
11.He is　　　　　　　　　　　(盼望) hearing from his mother.
12.Can you tell me　　　　　　　　　　　　(我怎样能到广州)
13.When he heard the bad news,he　　　　　　　　　　　(忍不住哭了).
14.Is this the park　　　　　　　　　　　　(他三年前去过的)
15.You will enjoy　　　　　　　　　　　 　(学习使用新电脑).
新鲜度:
looking forward to
couldn’t help crying
where he went 3 years ago
learning to use the new computer
how I can get to Guangzhou
16.He is young.　　　　　　　　　(换句话说),he has a bright future before him.
17.They kept the lights　　　　　　　　　　　　　(整夜亮着).
18.It remains to be a question　　　　　　　　　　　(它是否对我们有害).
19.The prisoner　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(毫不费力气地逃掉了)from the police.
20.Have you seen the new　　　　　　　　　　　 (零件小得看不见的机器)
新鲜度:
In other words
whether it does harm to us
have no difficulty in getting away
machine whose parts are too small to be seen
burning on all the night
21.I suggest that　　　　　　　　　　　　 (我们星期天进行篮球比赛).
22.　　　　　　　　　 (要是他昨天在这里的话),he would have attended the party.
23.Do you still remember 　　　　　(我们去乡下参观农场的那一天)
24.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(听到这个消息),they all jumped with joy.
25.I’ll tell him the news　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他一回来).
新鲜度:
we (should) have a basketball match this Sunday
the day when we went to the countryside
On hearing the news
as soon as he comes back
If he had been here yesterday
to visit the farm
26.I want to know　　　　　　　　　　　　 (这本书是否值得阅读).
27.When he ran into the classroom,he 　(上气不接下气).
28.We’d rather　　　　　　　　　　　　(你住得离我们远远的).
29.The couple　　　　　　　　　　　　(过幸福的生活)after they got married.
30.She is the prettiest girl　　　　　　　　 (我曾经见过的).
新鲜度:
if/whether the book is worth reading
you lived far from us
that I have ever seen
was out of breath
lived a happy life
31.　　　　　　 　(1993年的秋天)he left New York University and came to China.
32.I had never seen　　　　　　　　　　　　(像他那么高的男子) before.
33.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(那天当我到达大学时),I found her seated in the large room.
34.　　　　　　　 　　(必须使每一个人懂得)honesty is the most important thing.
35.We completed the work　　　　　　　　　　(提前五天).
新鲜度:
In the autumn of 1993
When I arrived at the university that day
/Arriving at the university that day
five days ahead of time
such a tall man as he
Everyone must be made to understand that
36.When I entered the classroom,I saw them 　　　　　(正在和一个外国人谈话).
37.Mary went to America　　　　　　　　　　　　(她出生的).
38.　　　　(到目前为止),I haven’t received his letter.
39.He　　　　　　　　(救了我的命) the day before yesterday.
40.I will answer his phone　　　　　　　　　(无论我多忙).
新鲜度:
talking with a foreigner
So far
however busy I am
where she was born
/which she was born in
saved my life
41.New things are 　　　　　　(充满生命) and nothing can stop their development.
42.There is something wrong with my TV set.I must
　　　　　　 (叫人检查一下).
43.His speech was so exciting that most of the people 　　　　 (深受感动).
44.Our life has become better and better 　　(随着科学的发展).
45.She was so shy that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(她不敢向陌生人问路).
新鲜度:
full of life
were greatly
/deeply moved
she dared not(didn’t dare to)
ask strangers the way
have it checked
with the development
of science
46.He is very tired.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(让他休息几分钟吧).
47.We will go and visit the museum　　　　　　　　　　(即使明天下雨).
48.　　　　　　　　 (越来越多的外国人)like to come here to do business with us.
49.The girl　　　　　　　　　　 　(你刚才跟她交谈的)is a friend of mine.
50.They saw the film on TV,　　　　　　　(我们也是如此).
新鲜度:
Let him have a few minutes’rest
More and more foreigners
so did we
even if it rains tomorrow
that/whom/who you talked with just now
51.　　　　　　　(真遗憾) that you missed the wonderful performance last night.
52.After all exams,we　　　　　　　　　　　　 (急于知道结果).
53.We will start out on time 　　　　　　　　　　　(即使明天下雨).
54.He　　　　　　　　　　 (被阻止)doing such a silly thing.
55.　　　　　　　(你所需要的) is more practice.
新鲜度:
It’s a pity
even if it rains tomorrow
What you need
were anxious to know the result
was prevented/stopped/kept from
56.How I wish　　　　　　　　　　 (我能年轻十岁)!
57.The chair is　　　　　　　　　　　　(坐上去很舒服).
58.Don’t　　　　　　　　　　 (浪费时间和他谈话).He won’t listen.
59.The Third World 　　　　　　　(由……组成) more than one hundred countries.
60.Whether we will go camping tomorrow
　　　　　　　　　 (由天气而定).
新鲜度:
I were ten years younger
waste time talking with him
depends on the weather
comfortable to sit on/in
is made up of
61.The number of milu deer 　　　　　　　　　　　　(将大大增加).
62.　　　　　　　　　　(不是所有的学生) are interested in English study.
63.The foreign teacher　　　　　　　　　　 (跟我们讲话的)is from America.
64.We　　　　　　　　　　 (正尽力使得) our country richer and stronger.
65.She　　　　　　　　(因……闻名) her fine acting.
新鲜度:
will increase greatly
who is/was talking with us
/who talked to us
is famous for
Not all the students
are doing/trying our best to make
66.　　　　　　　　　　(到……结束的时候) last month we had learned 5,000 words.
67.When the boy ran here and there,his mother
　　　　　　　　　　(在寻找他).
68.He　　　　　　　　　　(遵守诺言) and said nothing about it.
69.It remains to be proved　　　　　　　　　 　(这个计划是否有用).
70.Is it the reason　　　　　　　　　　　　(为什么他拒绝了我们的帮助)
新鲜度:
By the end of
kept his promise
why he refused our help
was looking for him
whether this plan is useful or not
71.　　　　　　　　　　　　　(只有通过努力) can you pass the exam.
72.We are looking forward to　　　　　　　　　　　　(再次参观北京的名胜).
73.Plants grow well　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在有充足的阳光和水的地方).
74.Had you followed his advice,　　　　　　　　　　 (你就能按时完成这项工作).
75.The doctor　　　　　　　　　　 (下星期一将要出国的)is now talking with one of the patients.
新鲜度:
Only by working hard
where there are enough sunshine and water
who will go abroad next Monday
visiting the places of interest
in Beijing again
you would have finished
the work on time
76.He was made　　　　　　　　　　　　(遵守这些规则).
77.I wonder　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(你打算去哪度假).
78.I　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(担心你的安全) in such weather.
79.He talks　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (好像他就是这本书的作者).
80.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(因为他对我家所做的一切),I can’t forgive him.
新鲜度:
to follow these rules
am/was worried about your safety
Because of what he did to my family
where you are going to spend your holiday
as if he were the writer of the book
81.Can you lend me 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
(前几天你们谈论的小说)
82.The price of electricity is (比十年前要高两倍).
83.There is no doubt 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(他将获得第一名).
84.They worked hard 　(为了能提前完成工作).
85.The important thing is　　　　　　　　　　 　(要决定下一步我们该做什么).
新鲜度:
the novel you were talking about several days ago
that he will win the first place
to decide what we shall do next
two times higher than ten years ago
in order to finish the work ahead of time
86.If you want to catch up with the others,you must be willing to
　　　　　　　　(采取一些行动).
87.We will go and visit the museum　　　　　　　 　(就算他没空).
88.There is a window　　　　　　　　　　　　(昨晚被打碎的).
89.There aren’t enough books,so　　　　　　　　　　 (你们得合着用).
90.All the money he had spent on trips that year　　　　　(总计)more than $10,000.
新鲜度:
take some actions
which was broken last night
added up to
even if he is not free
you have to share them with each other
91.He was 　　　　　　　　　 　 (尽他可能提供) the best service to the patients,but they were not satisfied.
92.He　　　　　　　　　　　(与……无关) that woman in the corner.
93.They have　　　　　　　　　　　　(下决心) to do what they promised to do.
94.The old machine is of no use any more.I want to
　　　　　　　 (马上把它淘汰).
95.I met him　　　　　　　　　　(偶然) the day before yesterday.
新鲜度:
trying all he could to offer
made up their mind
by chance/by accident
has nothing to do with
get rid of it at once
96.They 　　　　　　　　　　(允许我们去) Tibet.
97.We 　　　　　　　　　　(对……感兴趣) vegetables.
98.What　　　　　　　　　　(到底,究竟) do you mean
99.He told them　　　　　　　　　　(不要解决这个问题) in this way.
100.I don’t know the novel　　　　　　　　　　　　　(由鲁迅所写的).
新鲜度:
allow us to go to
on earth
which is written by Lu Xun
/written by Lu Xun
are interested in
not to solve the problem