中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
限时训练3
Ⅰ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了位于东约克郡的几个旅游景点的基本信息,包括开放时间、门票价格以及各自的特色活动和设施。
1.A [细节理解题。由Goole Museum部分中的“The temporary exhibition gallery has...changes every month.”可知,Goole Museum设有临时展览,展出范围包括艺术、工艺品和当地历史等内容,并且每月更换一次。故选A项。]
2.D [细节理解题。由Sledmere House部分中的“Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.”可知,Sledmere House每周四下午会有管风琴音乐演奏。故选D项。]
3.C [细节理解题。由Bridlington Bird & Animal Park部分中的“Prices: Adults ￡4.50, Seniors ￡4.00, Children ￡3.50”可知,该景点儿童的票价为￡3.50。故选C项。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了许多人被吸引到各大景点寻找理想的自拍环境,这对环境造成破坏,文章分析其中的原因并提出了解决方案。
4.C [细节理解题。根据第二段“Social media tourism is...for the best selfie background.”可知,许多人被吸引到像“八字池”这样的地方是为了寻找理想的自拍环境。故选C。]
5.B [写作手法题。根据第四段内容可知,第四段通过举例展开。故选B。]
6.D [推理判断题。根据最后一段“The answer may lie in...on social media.”可知,社交媒体的关注更有价值,这导致了传统措施的失败。故选D。]
7.B [细节理解题。根据最后一段“This problem has been created...platforms could be a start.”可知,最后一段提出的解决方案是提倡正确的网络行为。故选B。]
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人,让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游,但是仍有不足,需要改进。
8.A [细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Along with the cameras, sensors...by a remote human operator.”可知,人形机器人背后的原理是它把感知传达给佩戴者并据此行动。故选A。]
9.D [推理判断题。根据文章第一段内容以及倒数第二段“The team demonstrated the...away in Genoa.”可知,这项技术可能应用于虚拟旅游。故选D。]
10.C [推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“However, he is disappointed...of the robot.”从文中我们可以推断出iCub 3现有版本仍需更新。故选C。]
11.C [标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一个人形机器人可以将视频和触觉传递给数百公里外穿着触觉反馈服和戴着虚拟现实耳机的人,让人们无需旅行就能参加活动。由此可知,这篇文章最好的标题是:人形机器人让人们远程看到和感受事物。故选C。]
Ⅱ.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择远足路径时需要考虑的几个关键因素,包括路径的总距离、个人体能、地形条件、所需装备等,帮助远足爱好者做出更好的选择。
1.C [空后一句提到在出发前确定远足要走多少英里,以及自己能否走完这段距离。C项与距离相关。另外,C项中的“distance”与后文的“how many miles”相呼应。故选C项。]
2.D [such as进行举例说明,由此可知空后的“a waterfall or standing stones”是对空处内容的具体说明。D项与空后内容联系紧密。故选D项。]
3.E [根据空前的“Know what’s going to be underfoot.”可知,需要知道脚下会是什么。再根据后文内容可知,要根据地形条件决定是穿登山鞋还是靴子。因此,E选项提到装备,与空前内容构成逻辑关系。E项中的“It”指代空前一句。故选E项。]
4.G [根据该段的“So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter.”“Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment.”可知,该段主要介绍在远足前要做好调查研究,了解远足所涉及的内容。G项中的“the investigations above”呼应上文内容。故选G项。]
5.F [根据空处后面逗号可知,空处应该是一个从句。空前提到从悬崖落下的瀑布对森林远足者来说是个激动人心的高潮,空后提到沿途看到的事物是选择一条路线而不是另一条的好理由。F项承上启下。故选F项。
B篇 1.核心单词:Para.4:block v.堵塞,堵住 2.核心词块:Para.1:a daily activity日常活动 Para.2:batteries leak电池泄露 Para.4:satisfy increased interest满足日益增长的兴趣 3.词缀变形:Para.2:dramatically adv.戏剧性地→dramatic adj.戏剧性的,巨大的 Para.5:ineffective adj.不起作用的,无效果的→effective adj.有效的
C篇 1.核心单词:Para.1:relay v.转送(信息、消息等) Para.3:signal n.信号 2.核心短语/词块:Para.3:capture and transmit the visual shots捕捉并传输视觉镜头
七选五 1.核心单词:Para.1:schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 Para.4:breathtaking adj.激动人心的;令人赞叹的 2.核心短语:Para.1:fit into与……相符合 3.词缀变形:Para.2:define v.解释(词语的含义),给……下定义→definition n.释义;解释 reasonably adv.合情合理地;明智地;通情达理地→reasonable adj.可以接受的;合乎情理的;公道的 Para.3:involve v.包含,需要,使成为必然部分(或结果);牵涉,牵连,影响→involvement n.参与,加入
C篇 译文:它的头部上人眼所处的位置有两个摄像头,大脑所处的位置上还有一个连接互联网的电脑。 译文:“但是目前,摔倒可能会对机器人造成极大的伤害,而且不确定它是否能够自己站起来,”他说。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
限时训练3
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·八省联考)
East Yorkshire Attractions
Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum
The Balk,Pocklington YO42 2QF
Tel:01759 307125
The gardens are beautifully laid out with two lakes,which are home to a vast collection of fish.We also have Stewart Museum,a children’s playground,a book & gift shop,and tearooms.Sunday band concerts and events are available throughout the year.
Open:10:00 am to 5:30 pm
Prices:Adults ￡4.65,Seniors ￡3.95,Children ￡2.50
Goole Museum
Carlisle Street,Goole DN 14 5DS
Tel:01405 768963
The museum explores the colourful history of the town and port of Goole,with plenty of hands-on exhibits for younger visitors.The temporary exhibition gallery has a wide range of art,craft (工艺) and local history exhibitions which changes every month.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission Free
Sledmere House
Sledmere,Driffield YO25 3XG
Tel:01377 236637
Sledmere House is one of Yorkshire’s most attractive houses.We have an award-winning garden,a military museum,a children’s play area,and a café & gift shop.Organ music is played on Thursday afternoons.
Open:11:30 am to 3:30 pm
Prices:Adults ￡8.00,Seniors ￡6.00,Children ￡3.00
Bridlington Bird & Animal Park
Bridlington,East Yorkshire YO15 3QF
Tel:01262 673653
The family-run park is set in a wonderful woodland environment.It offers daily shows of pig racing.We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.
Open:10:00 am to 5:00 pm
Prices:Adults ￡4.50,Seniors ￡4.00,Children ￡3.50
1.Which attraction hosts temporary exhibitions
A.Goole Museum.
B.Burnby Hall Gardens & Museum.
C.Sledmere House.
D.Bridlington Bird & Animal Park.
2.What can tourists do at Sledmere House
A.Feed a wide range of animals.
B.Watch a band concert on Sunday.
C.Explore the history of the town.
D.Enjoy organ music on Thursday.
3.What is the ticket price for children at Bridlington Bird &Animal Park
A.￡2.50. B.￡3.00.
C.￡3.50. D.￡4.00.
(2025·佛山高三调研)
In the age of the selfie, taking photos of yourself has become a daily activity. Half of all teenagers regularly post selfies. But what happens when the desire for the best selfie starts damaging nature—or even ourselves
Social media tourism is dramatically changing people who visit natural places like Figure Eight Pools in Sydney’s Royal National Park. Many people are now drawn to these places for the best selfie background. These new tourists, motivated to seek out photos and selfies, sometimes ignore warning signs or bans on drones (无人机). Thus, many people have been severely injured or killed by taking risky selfies and photos in dangerous locations. Additionally, drone use can cause environmental harm if drones catch fire or batteries leak.
The search for the perfect selfie can also harm animals, protected plants and even First Nations rock art. In some cases, selfies have become a long-term threat to ecosystems.
But for land managers, perhaps the biggest challenge is satisfying increased interest while keeping people safe. They are working to assist this new demand by reshaping nature to make better scenery—and keep visitors safer. At Moran Falls in Queensland’s Lamington National Park, a famous view had been blocked by plants, driving some visitors to jump the fence at the viewing platform and stand directly on top of a very tall cliff (悬崖). As a solution, land managers have the trees trimmed (修剪) and then use the fallen branches to hide the track made by selfie-seekers.
These land managers are wondering why traditional measures like signs and warnings often prove ineffective. The answer may lie in social recognition For many, the risk seems worth the reward if it means gaining admiration on social media. Nature-based content on popular social media platforms often perform very well, giving other would-be influencers the motive to seek out new locations. This problem has been created by the combination of social media and human psychology. To solve it, we might look at how these two factors interact. Responsible selfie and tourism campaigns on popular social media platforms could be a start.
4.Why are many people attracted to visit places like Figure Eight Pools
A.To appreciate the natural beauty.
B.To seek adventure and excitement.
C.To search for the ideal selfie setting.
D.To test the use of drones for photography.
5.How is Paragraph 4 developed
A.By listing figures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By analyzing causes.
D.By making comparisons.
6.What leads to the failure of traditional measures
A.Risks are often ignored by people.
B.Rules are rarely followed by people.
C.Exploring new attractions is preferred.
D.Social media attention is valued more.
7.What solution is suggested in the last paragraph
A.Launching tourism campaigns.
B.Promoting proper behaviors online.
C.Banning selfies in natural landscape.
D.Restricting access to social media platforms.
(2025·莆田高三三模)
A humanoid robot can relay video and touch sensations to a person wearing a haptic (触觉的) feedback suit and a virtual reality (VR) headset hundreds of kilometres away, offering away for people to attend events without travelling.
The iCub 3 robot is a 52-kilogram, 125-centimetre-tall robot with 54 joints across its body. Its head contains two cameras where a human’s eyes would be, and an Internet-connected computer where the brain would go. Along with the cameras, sensors covering its body send data to the robot’s “brain”. These sensations are then reproduced on a suit and VR headset worn by a remote human operator.
When the operators react to what they see and feel, the suit’s sensors pick up the movements and the robot matches them. “The key is to translate every signal and bit of digital data that can be sent through the network.” says Stefano Dafarra, who was part of the iCub 3 team. There can be a small delay of up to 100 milliseconds to capture and transmit the visual shots, but the operator can case this by moving slightly slower than normal.
The team demonstrated the robot at the Venice Biennale, where it wandered through an exhibition while its operator stood 290 kilometres away in Genoa. Dafarra hopes people will use the iCub 3 to attend events remotely, reducing the need to travel. “But at present, a fall could be hugely damaging to the robot, and it’s uncertain whether it could stand up again on its own,” he says.
“iCub 3 is an interesting robot and offers clear advantages from the previous versions.” says Jonathan Aitken, whose laboratory owns a prior version of the robot. However, he is disappointed that the team wasn’t clear in its research about the data transmission requirements of the new version of the robot. “It would be good to know just how much data was required, and what the upper and lower bounds were.” he says.
8.What’s the principle behind the humanoid robot
A.It conveys sensations to the wearer and acts accordingly.
B.It receives commands from an operator through the Internet.
C.The cameras take pictures and then interact with the sensors.
D.The computer in the robot processes the data and gives orders.
9.Which aspect of life may the technology be applied to
A.Medical consultation.
B.Sports events.
C.Outdoor workouts.
D.Virtual tourism.
10.What can we infer about iCub 3 from the text
A.It fails to appeal to potential investors.
B.Its performance hasn’t been evaluated clearly.
C.Its present version still requires to be updated.
D.Its transmission of data came across technical problems.
11.What is the best title for the text
A.Humanoid robots with sense of touch catch on
B.iCub 3 robot combines with VR to benefit more people
C.Humanoid robots let people see and feel things remotely
D.New advances in technology enable people to travel at work
Ⅱ.七选五
How to choose a hiking trail (路径)
If you’re a keen hiker,chances are that you have your favourite trails mostly because they’re easy to reach and fit into your schedule. If you desire to set foot in hiking in depth,this guide may walk you through the steps of how to choose a hiking trail to your next great adventure.
1 ,defining how many miles the hike covers before departure. Next,ask yourself if you can reasonably walk that far. You can just walk as far down a trail as you want,and then turn back when you’re ready. 2 ,such as a waterfall or standing stones,you’ll ideally make sure you can reach it.
Know what’s going to be underfoot. 3 .On a hike you might encounter all different types of land,and the climbing is going to be dangerous or stable. So do research and understand what type of terrain (地形) you’re likely to encounter. There’s a big difference between walking through a forest and stair-stepping up a steep rock. When you’re using route finding apps,trails are usually rated as easy,moderate or difficult. Make sure you understand exactly what the hike involves from a skill to equipment. 4
For hikers,a thundering waterfall falling over a cliff can be a breathtaking climax to a forest hike. 5 ,the things you’ll see along the way are a great reason to choose one hiking trail over another—so long as the rest of it falls within your ability level of course.
A.Master your hiking equipment
B.Even if they are worth visiting
C.Check the total distance involved
D.But if there’s a waymark you’re hoping to see
E.It helps you decide between hiking shoes or boots
F.Although not all hikes lead to a fantastic viewpoint
G.Don’t rush into the journey without the investigations above
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