Unit 1 Happy Holiday 阅读理解专练（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版2024）
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| 名称 | Unit 1 Happy Holiday 阅读理解专练（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版2024） |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 阅读理解专练
（1）
When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually.Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi.The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份).The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
1．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”
A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation.
2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours.
C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks.
3．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce the famous opera writer.
B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi.
C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture.
D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better.
4．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”
A．Parents who want their children to have more fun.
B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips.
C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning.
D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks.
5．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour.
B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour.
C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism.
D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support.
（2）
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal MuseumDate: July 17-23Age: 11-13Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30Age: 8-11If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.Tel: 654-0930
The Science MuseumDate: August 7-20Age: 9-12You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun!Tel: 357-3030 The Building MuseumDate: August 21-27Age: 13-15Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.Tel: 272-0560
6．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps
A．272-0560. B．357-3030.
C．654-0930. D．965-0400.
7．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum
A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house.
C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games.
8．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum
C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
10．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
（3）
Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier.
11．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago
A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home.
C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses.
12．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past
A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones.
B．Because their parents were too busy with work.
C．Because it was the rule in the family.
D．Because schools asked them to do so.
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What students’ life was like in the past.
B．How students spend summer vacations now.
C．Why students have to do housework today.
D．Why students have more stress now.
14．What does the underlined word “afford” mean
A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself.
C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag.
15．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations
B．How to Spend Summer Vacations
C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside
D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations
（4）
Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now.
There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.
Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea.
So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.
16．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1
A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen.
C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen.
17．How can people go to Gulangyu
A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane.
18．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________.
A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island
B．it is the only garden on the water in the city
C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings
D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship
19．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE
A．The old buildings there are so beautiful.
B．It was exciting to play in many water activities.
C．Many people there enjoy watching animals.
D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach.
20．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．advise more people to visit Xiamen
B．tell people the importance of Xiamen
C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen
D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen
（5）
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
— Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
— Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
— Diana
My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
— Bruce
21．What did Helen do on vacation
A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains.
22．________ went to Disneyland in Hong Kong.
A．Helen B．Jason C．Diana D．Bruce
23．What did Bruce see last summer
A．The Terracotta Army. B．Many special things.
C．Tall and clean mountains. D．A fairy tale kingdom.
24．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored.
25．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel.
（6）
In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.
The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring.
Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7,000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job.
Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.
26．Keukenhof is in ______.
A．England B．France C．Canada D．the Netherlands
27．The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof.
A．the history B．the names C．the tulip festival D．some kinds of tulips
28．At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______.
A．keeping farm animals B．growing fruit and vegetables
C．having a flower show D．growing flowers
29．When is the best time to visit Keukenhof
A．From May to July. B．From May to June.
C．From March to May. D．From March to June.
30．From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______.
A．has a history of 200 years B．opens for two months every year
C．has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D．was turned into a flower park in 1940
（7）
Yesterday was fantastic! We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park. I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m.
Can you believe that Dan nearly missed the bus He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus.
There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later. So many people were waiting for the rides. The ride went so fast and I felt dizzy (眩晕的) when it stopped.
After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too! They took a photo of us on the ride and I had my eyes closed and was screaming (尖叫) with my mouth wide open. Kiara bought the photo and showed it everywhere... How embarrassing!
It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again!
31．They went to the theme park to ________.
A．study the rides B．make friends C．paint pictures D．go on a trip
32．When did they get to the park
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
33．From the second paragraph we can know ________.
A．Dan missed the bus B．Dan caught the bus
C．Mr Andrews met a friend D．Mr Andrews missed the bus
34．How was the weather that day
A．It was good all day. B．It snowed in the morning.
C．It rained in the afternoon. D．It rained all day.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．They looked forward to going to the theme park again.
B．They didn’t need to get up early that day.
C．They didn’t enjoy themselves.
D．Dan missed the bus.
（8）
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local people let them have dinner in their homes.
On their way, there were deserts, rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas:
A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip.
Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK.
Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.”
36．What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip
①Ate cheap food. ②Camped on the road.
③Saved enough money. ④Had dinner with local families.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
37．Why could Gregg finish the bike ride
A．Because he was very rich.
B．Because he was quite healthy.
C．Because he traveled with his best friend.
D．Because he planned well and was friendly.
38．What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．With a light.
B．With a good friend.
C．With a happy feeling.
D．With few but important things.
39．What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip
A．It’s easy for them to finish the trip.
B．They both reached Argentina in the end.
C．They learned quite a lot from this travelling.
D．They visited small cities on their way to Argentina.
40．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Two Friends’ Decision
B．A Special Trip by Bike
C．Some Great Ideas on Traveling
D．How to Have an Enjoyable Trip
参考答案
(1)
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴旅游形式的兴起原因、具体案例及其教育意义。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者通过描述孩子们阅读课本后想去实地参观的现象来引入“课本游”的概念。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据文章“Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭跟随教科书中的故事选择旅游地点，这样他们可以体验教科书中的文化背景和历史故事。划线词“They”指代前文提到的“跟随课本故事选择旅游地点的家庭”。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章“They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，此处介绍“课本游”的好处，接着下文用“For example”引出例子，也就是说汤显祖的例子是“课本游”好处的体现，此处用这个例子帮助人们更好地理解“课本游”。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文章“Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks...”可知，这种旅游形式能加深学生对课本的理解，由此推测努力提高学生学的教师会喜欢“课本游”。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章“The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism.”可知，“课本游”的兴起是将文化和旅游联系起来的好机会，由此可知文化旅游可以通过“课本游”来发展，选项B符合文意。故选B。
(2)
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
（3）
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。
13．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。
15．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。
（4）
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。
17．细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。
（5）
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了Helen、Jason、Diana、Bruce四个人关于他们的度假经历和感受。
21．细节理解题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen吃了美味的食物。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Jason: We went to Disneyland.”可知，Jason去了香港的迪士尼乐园。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Bruce: There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了高大干净的山。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“Jason: And we bought many special things.”以及“They were exciting...It was very delicious!”可知，几位朋友描述自己假期的愉快的经历，因此可推断出他们都感到很开心。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中描述了几个人的假期旅行经历，最可能会出现在旅行栏目中。故选D。
（6）
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了位于荷兰Lisse小镇的美丽花园Keukenhof。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.”可知，Keukenhof位于荷兰。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段按时间顺序讲述了花园Keukenhof的历史。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen.”可知，Countess Jacqueline最初在Keukenhof中种植水果和蔬菜。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May.”可知，参观Keukenhof最好的时间是3月中旬到5月中旬。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.”并结合参观Keukenhof的时间可知，Keukenhof每年只开放两个月。故选B。
（7）
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在学校旅行时去了公园，在那里他们乘坐游乐设施，玩得十分开心的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park.”可知，他们去主题公园旅行了。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m.”和第三段中“There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later.”可知，他们从早上8点出发，两个小时后到达，所以他们于早上10点到达公园。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus.”可知，Dan边跑边喊，幸运的是，老师安德鲁斯先生看到了他并停下了车，即Dan赶上车了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too!”可知，那天下午下雨了。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again!”可推测，他们期待着再次去主题公园。故选A。
（8）
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“they often camped and ate cheap food.”以及“have dinner in their homes.”可知他们吃了便宜食物、经常野营、也和当地人吃了饭。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“A good plan is important.”以及末段“Be friendly to others.”可知要有周密计划，也要对他人友好，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据设空处后的“You can’t take many things with you on your trip.”可知是要“轻装”旅行，即只带上最必需的重要物品。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling.”可知，他们从这次旅行中学到了很多东西。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。因此B“一次特别的骑行之旅”为最佳标题。故选B。
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2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）
Unit 1 Happy Holiday 阅读理解专练
（1）
When children read about cultural monuments (古迹) such as the Great Wall and natural scenic spots (景点) in textbooks, they often want to go there in person. As a result, the “textbook tour” has become popular gradually.Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks. For example, parents and children can visit the Traditional Chinese Opera Museum to learn more about the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Fuzhou, Jiangxi.The textbook tour is a connection between reading and travelling. Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks and further take pride in the motherland and their sense of identity (身份).The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism. For example, the Wenchuan government holds some activities to introduce “Dayu culture”. As the textbook tour becomes popular, the government should offer better services to achieve a win-win situation for both scenic spots and tourists.
1．How does the writer introduce the “textbook tour”
A．By making a survey. B．By asking questions.
C．By showing numbers. D．By describing a situation.
2．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Families that experience textbook tours. B．Schools that call for textbook tours.
C．Tourist attractions in the textbooks. D．Stories in the textbooks.
3．Why does the writer mention the opera writer Tang Xianzu in Paragraph 2
A．To introduce the famous opera writer.
B．To attract students to visit Jiangxi.
C．To encourage students to learn Chinese culture.
D．To help people understand the “textbook tour” better.
4．Who is most likely to like the “textbook tour”
A．Parents who want their children to have more fun.
B．Travel agencies which want to offer expensive trips.
C．Teachers who are trying to improve students’ learning.
D．Students who don’t like reading textbooks.
5．Which of the following would the writer agree with
A．Wenchuan is usually the first stop on the textbook tour.
B．Cultural tourism can be developed by the textbook tour.
C．The textbook tour has risen mainly to improve tourism.
D．The textbook tour is so popular thanks to the government’s support.
（2）
Summer Programs at Museums
The Postal MuseumDate: July 17-23Age: 11-13Would you like to join us this summer vacation You can make a stamp with your own design (设计), write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29-30Age: 8-11If you enjoy programs about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.Tel: 654-0930
The Science MuseumDate: August 7-20Age: 9-12You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore (探索) a future city, and ask the robots questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun!Tel: 357-3030 The Building MuseumDate: August 21-27Age: 13-15Want to enjoy design challenges Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses with soft blocks. All the programs are free.Tel: 272-0560
6．Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps
A．272-0560. B．357-3030.
C．654-0930. D．965-0400.
7．What can you do at the Air and Space Museum
A．Make a stamp. B．Build a house.
C．Make a paper plane. D．Play VR games.
8．You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________.
A．Postal Museum B．Science Museum
C．Building Museum D．Air and Space Museum
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text
A．All the programs at the Building Museum are free.
B．You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum.
C．A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum.
D．You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th.
10．Where can you probably read the passage
A．In a report. B．In a storybook.
C．In a newspaper. D．In a food magazine.
（3）
Now students spend their summer vacation doing many kinds of things, but things were different twenty years ago.
In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework. There was more than one child in one family, so the older brothers or sisters usually had to take care of the younger brothers or sisters because their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them. Usually, students had a little homework, so they didn’t have much stress (压力). Some students in the countryside often went to climb the mountains, swam or went fishing with their friends during their summer vacation, but they hardly ever went far away.
Things were different now. Students have better living conditions now, and they don’t have to do much housework. Most parents often take their children to visit some big cities or go sightseeing. Students can go to many places of great interest. They can also visit their relatives far from them. They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane. Most families can afford it. I think students today can enjoy themselves and they are luckier.
11．What did students usually do during their summer vacation twenty years ago
A．They went traveling to big cities. B．They played computer games at home.
C．They helped their parents do housework. D．They took part in all kinds of courses.
12．Why did older brothers or sisters take care of younger ones in the past
A．Because younger children liked staying with older ones.
B．Because their parents were too busy with work.
C．Because it was the rule in the family.
D．Because schools asked them to do so.
13．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．What students’ life was like in the past.
B．How students spend summer vacations now.
C．Why students have to do housework today.
D．Why students have more stress now.
14．What does the underlined word “afford” mean
A．Have enough money to do something. B．Be able to make something by oneself.
C．Give a lot of food and money to someone. D．Hide something in one’s bag.
15．What’s the best title for this text
A．The Changes of Students’ Summer Vacations
B．How to Spend Summer Vacations
C．Summer Vacations in the Countryside
D．Parents and Students’ Summer Vacations
（4）
Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy (经济) is growing quickly now.
There are many places of interest in Xiamen. One of them is Gulangyu. The island is separated (被分离) from Xiamen by the 600-meter-wide Lujiang River, like a garden on the water. People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island. Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites (世界文化遗址) on July 8th, 2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.
Xiamen is also known for its beautiful beaches. The Baicheng Beach is very popular, and there are a lot of visitors enjoying the blue sea and the sun here every day. It’s a wonderful place to relax at the end of the day. If visitors don’t have time to go in the late afternoon for sunset, the morning is lovely too. There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing. They can also go for a bike ride along the beach to enjoy the sea.
So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.
16．Which of the following information is NOT mentioned in in Paragraph 1
A．Where Xiamen is. B．The weather in Xiamen.
C．The population of Xiamen. D．The famous people in Xiamen.
17．How can people go to Gulangyu
A．By bus. B．By ship. C．By car. D．By plane.
18．Gulangyu is so popular with visitors because ________.
A．visitors can have a bus tour on the island
B．it is the only garden on the water in the city
C．it has the natural beauty and special buildings
D．it is a good place for visitors to go fishing by ship
19．Which of the following about the Baicheng Beach is TRUE
A．The old buildings there are so beautiful.
B．It was exciting to play in many water activities.
C．Many people there enjoy watching animals.
D．Visitors are surprised at the long history of the beach.
20．The writer writes the passage to ________.
A．advise more people to visit Xiamen
B．tell people the importance of Xiamen
C．tell visitors about the history of Xiamen
D．talk about the famous beaches in Xiamen
（5）
A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
I went to Xi’an with my cousin. We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too. Xi’an is a big and nice city. I like it a lot.
— Helen
My parents took me to Hong Kong by plane. We went to Disneyland. It’s just like a fairy tale kingdom (童话王国). And we bought many special things. Most of them weren’t expensive at all.
— Jason
Last summer, my family went to Hainan. The weather was sunny and hot. We went swimming and boating. They were exciting. Later, we ate some seafood. It was very delicious!
— Diana
My uncle works in Xizang. Last summer, I took a train to visit him. There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains. Many people there are good at singing and dancing.
— Bruce
21．What did Helen do on vacation
A．Ate delicious food. B．Went shopping. C．Went boating. D．Saw some mountains.
22．________ went to Disneyland in Hong Kong.
A．Helen B．Jason C．Diana D．Bruce
23．What did Bruce see last summer
A．The Terracotta Army. B．Many special things.
C．Tall and clean mountains. D．A fairy tale kingdom.
24．How did all the friends feel about their vacations
A．Happy. B．Terrible. C．Sad. D．Bored.
25．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading
A．Health. B．Sports. C．Education. D．Travel.
（6）
In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.
The history of Keukenhof goes back to the 1400s. At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen. That’s how Keukenhof got its name. It means “kitchen garden” in English. Then in 1949, a group of tulip (郁金香) lovers decided to have a tulip show in the garden. Then the Keuhenhof flower garden was born. It first opened in 1950. Since then, there has been a tulip show in the garden every spring.
Keukenhof is home to 800 kinds of tulips as well as other flowers. Gardeners grow more than 7,000,000 flowers by hand in autumn. It usually takes them over 3 months to finish the job.
Keukenhof is not open all year round. It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May. So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.
26．Keukenhof is in ______.
A．England B．France C．Canada D．the Netherlands
27．The second paragraph is mainly about ______ of Keukenhof.
A．the history B．the names C．the tulip festival D．some kinds of tulips
28．At first, Countess Jacqueline used Keukenhof for ______.
A．keeping farm animals B．growing fruit and vegetables
C．having a flower show D．growing flowers
29．When is the best time to visit Keukenhof
A．From May to July. B．From May to June.
C．From March to May. D．From March to June.
30．From the passage, we can learn that Keukenhof ______.
A．has a history of 200 years B．opens for two months every year
C．has more than 1,000 kinds of tulips D．was turned into a flower park in 1940
（7）
Yesterday was fantastic! We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park. I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m.
Can you believe that Dan nearly missed the bus He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus.
There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later. So many people were waiting for the rides. The ride went so fast and I felt dizzy (眩晕的) when it stopped.
After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too! They took a photo of us on the ride and I had my eyes closed and was screaming (尖叫) with my mouth wide open. Kiara bought the photo and showed it everywhere... How embarrassing!
It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again!
31．They went to the theme park to ________.
A．study the rides B．make friends C．paint pictures D．go on a trip
32．When did they get to the park
A．At 8:00 a.m. B．At 9:00 a.m. C．At 10:00 a.m. D．At 11:00 a.m.
33．From the second paragraph we can know ________.
A．Dan missed the bus B．Dan caught the bus
C．Mr Andrews met a friend D．Mr Andrews missed the bus
34．How was the weather that day
A．It was good all day. B．It snowed in the morning.
C．It rained in the afternoon. D．It rained all day.
35．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．They looked forward to going to the theme park again.
B．They didn’t need to get up early that day.
C．They didn’t enjoy themselves.
D．Dan missed the bus.
（8）
Gregg Bleakney’s dream was to travel around America. He got the idea after he finished a long bike ride. His friend, Brooks Allen, also liked riding a bike.They talked and made a special plan traveling from the US to Argentina by bike. To pay for the trip, Gregg and Brooks worked to save money for a long time. When they were really on the road, they often camped and ate cheap food. In many places, local people let them have dinner in their homes.
On their way, there were deserts, rain-forests and mountains. They visited big cities and small villages. And they made many friends from all over the world. Two years later, Gregg got to Argentina in the end, but Brooks didn’t finish the trip with him because of something. The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling. Here are some of Gregg’s ideas:
A good plan is important. You have to make a good plan before you start your trip. It can help to keep you safe and healthy on your trip.
Travel light. You can’t take many things with you on your trip. Some important things are OK.
Be friendly to others. Gregg said, “No one wants to fight or do something bad to a nice man. When you are friendly enough to others, they will do the same.”
36．What did Gregg and Brooks do during the trip
①Ate cheap food. ②Camped on the road.
③Saved enough money. ④Had dinner with local families.
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
37．Why could Gregg finish the bike ride
A．Because he was very rich.
B．Because he was quite healthy.
C．Because he traveled with his best friend.
D．Because he planned well and was friendly.
38．What does the underlined word “light” in Paragraph 5 mean
A．With a light.
B．With a good friend.
C．With a happy feeling.
D．With few but important things.
39．What do we know about Gregg and Brooks’ trip
A．It’s easy for them to finish the trip.
B．They both reached Argentina in the end.
C．They learned quite a lot from this travelling.
D．They visited small cities on their way to Argentina.
40．What’s the best title for this passage
A．Two Friends’ Decision
B．A Special Trip by Bike
C．Some Great Ideas on Traveling
D．How to Have an Enjoyable Trip
参考答案
(1)
1．D 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“课本游”这一新兴旅游形式的兴起原因、具体案例及其教育意义。
1．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者通过描述孩子们阅读课本后想去实地参观的现象来引入“课本游”的概念。故选D。
2．词义猜测题。根据文章“Many families follow the stories in the textbooks and choose places to travel. They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，许多家庭跟随教科书中的故事选择旅游地点，这样他们可以体验教科书中的文化背景和历史故事。划线词“They”指代前文提到的“跟随课本故事选择旅游地点的家庭”。故选A。
3．推理判断题。根据文章“They can experience the cultural backgrounds and historical stories in the textbooks.”可知，此处介绍“课本游”的好处，接着下文用“For example”引出例子，也就是说汤显祖的例子是“课本游”好处的体现，此处用这个例子帮助人们更好地理解“课本游”。故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据文章“Through the experience, children can have a deeper understanding of the textbooks...”可知，这种旅游形式能加深学生对课本的理解，由此推测努力提高学生学的教师会喜欢“课本游”。故选C。
5．推理判断题。根据文章“The rise of the textbook tour is also a great chance to connect culture and tourism.”可知，“课本游”的兴起是将文化和旅游联系起来的好机会，由此可知文化旅游可以通过“课本游”来发展，选项B符合文意。故选B。
(2)
6．D 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C
【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。
6．细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。
7．细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。
8．细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。
9．细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。
（3）
11．C 12．B 13．B 14．A 15．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了过去与现在学生暑假活动的变化。
11．细节理解题。根据“In the past, students usually spent their summer vacation helping their parents do housework.”可知，二十年前学生暑假通常帮父母做家务，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“their parents had to go to work and had no time to look after them”可知，父母忙于工作，故选B。
13．主旨大意题。分析第三段可知，本段主要描述了现在学生如何度过自己的暑假，如旅游、探亲等，故选B。
14．词句猜测题。根据“They can easily take a bus or a high-speed train or even a plane.”和“Most families can afford it”可知，这些公共交通都需要花钱，且价格在大部分人的承受范围内，推测“afford”意为“有足够的经济能力做某事”，故选A。
15．最佳标题题。分析全文可知，本文主要对比了过去与现在学生暑假的变化，选项A“学生暑假的变化”符合。故选A。
（4）
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门的地理位置、人口、气候、经济、文化和旅游景点等。
16．细节理解题。根据“Xiamen is in the southeast of China, with over 5 million people living in the city. It has hot summers and short cool winters. Most people think it is enjoyable to live here. Xiamen has a long history and rich culture and its economy is growing quickly now.”可知，介绍了厦门的地理位置、人口、天气。没有提及厦门的名人。故选 D。
17．细节理解题。根据“People can go there only by ship, and cars and buses cannot run on the island.” 可知，人们可以坐船去鼓浪屿。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“Famous for its natural beauty, Gulangyu became one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites on July 8th.2017. What’s more, many visitors from all over the world would like to visit Gulangyu to enjoy its special buildings.”可知，鼓浪屿之所以如此受游客欢迎，是因为它有自然美景和特殊的建筑，故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据“There are also many water activities for visitors, such as swimming and surfing.” 可知，游客还可以参加许多水上活动，这与B选项 “参加许多水上活动令人兴奋” 描述相符，故选B。
20．主旨大意题。根据“So why not take a trip to enjoy the beauty of Xiamen next time You can run away from the busy life for a short time and relax. At the same time, it’s a good place for you to know about different cultures in China.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国东南沿海城市厦门，强调了其宜人的气候、丰富的历史文化、快速发展的经济以及著名的旅游景点如鼓浪屿和白城海滩。因此作者写这篇文章的目的是为了建议更多的人去厦门旅游，故选A。
（5）
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了Helen、Jason、Diana、Bruce四个人关于他们的度假经历和感受。
21．细节理解题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time. We ate delicious food, too.”可知，Helen吃了美味的食物。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据“Jason: We went to Disneyland.”可知，Jason去了香港的迪士尼乐园。故选B。
23．细节理解题。根据“Bruce: There I saw lots of tall and clean mountains.”可知，Bruce看到了高大干净的山。故选C。
24．推理判断题。根据“Helen: We visited the Terracotta Army and had a great time.”，“Jason: And we bought many special things.”以及“They were exciting...It was very delicious!”可知，几位朋友描述自己假期的愉快的经历，因此可推断出他们都感到很开心。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，文中描述了几个人的假期旅行经历，最可能会出现在旅行栏目中。故选D。
（6）
26．D 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．B
【导语】本文介绍了位于荷兰Lisse小镇的美丽花园Keukenhof。
26．细节理解题。根据“In the small town of Lisse, the Netherlands (荷兰), there is a beautiful flower garden called Keukenhof and it’s the largest flower garden in the world.”可知，Keukenhof位于荷兰。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，第二段按时间顺序讲述了花园Keukenhof的历史。故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“At first, it was part of the castle (城堡) of Countess Jacqueline. She used it to grow fruit and vegetables for use in her kitchen.”可知，Countess Jacqueline最初在Keukenhof中种植水果和蔬菜。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“It is a spring garden, as flowers are only at their best from the middle of March to the middle of May.”可知，参观Keukenhof最好的时间是3月中旬到5月中旬。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“So if you want to take a trip to Keukenhof, remember to visit it during that time.”并结合参观Keukenhof的时间可知，Keukenhof每年只开放两个月。故选B。
（7）
31．D 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们在学校旅行时去了公园，在那里他们乘坐游乐设施，玩得十分开心的事情。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段中“We went on our end-of-year trip to the theme park.”可知，他们去主题公园旅行了。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“I had to get up so early because the bus picked us up from school at 8 a.m.”和第三段中“There was something wrong with our bus, so we got to the park two hours later.”可知，他们从早上8点出发，两个小时后到达，所以他们于早上10点到达公园。故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“He was running down the street shouting, and luckily, Mr Andrews, the teacher, saw him and stopped the bus.”可知，Dan边跑边喊，幸运的是，老师安德鲁斯先生看到了他并停下了车，即Dan赶上车了。故选B。
34．细节理解题。根据第四段中“After lunch we went on the water rides—my favourite! We got so wet and it started raining too!”可知，那天下午下雨了。故选C。
35．推理判断题。根据“It was a really good day... so much fun... We couldn’t wait to go again!”可推测，他们期待着再次去主题公园。故选A。
（8）
36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“they often camped and ate cheap food.”以及“have dinner in their homes.”可知他们吃了便宜食物、经常野营、也和当地人吃了饭。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据第四段“A good plan is important.”以及末段“Be friendly to others.”可知要有周密计划，也要对他人友好，故选D。
38．词义猜测题。根据设空处后的“You can’t take many things with you on your trip.”可知是要“轻装”旅行，即只带上最必需的重要物品。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据第三段“The trip taught the two men a lot about traveling.”可知，他们从这次旅行中学到了很多东西。故选C。
40．标题归纳题。本文介绍了格雷格·布莱克尼的梦想是骑车环游美国，以及他是如何周密计划并完成这个梦想的。因此B“一次特别的骑行之旅”为最佳标题。故选B。
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