Unit 2 Home Sweet Home选词填空+短文填空专练（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版2024）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期单元重难点专题提优训练（人教版）
Unit 2 Home Sweet Home选词填空+短文填空专练
选词填空
（1）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
play for perfect anyone clean fight joke probable wherever joy
Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life. You 1 see at least one of them every day. And, they’re likely to influence you more than 2 else you will meet in your lifetime. So if your mum loves to read, you might grow up carrying a book 3 you go, just like she does.
But parents do a lot more than just passing on their hobbies. Mums and Dads care 4 their children from the minute they were born. They are the people everyone should respect and love best. It’s very important to stay close and bring 5 to your parents. But not every child knows how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.
Spend time together. Stop spending much time 6 a computer game or watching TV. Ask your mum and dad to play with you. Go outside together, or read a book aloud.
Be kind. Little things might mean a lot to your mum or dad. You can brighten (使更开心) a parent’s day with a hug, a card, or a(n) 7 . It’s also lovely when a kid 8 up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not 9 with your brothers or sisters, your parents might be very happy. Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be 10 , but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. It makes them happy to see how you’re turning into a great kid. Why Because it lets them know you’re doing a good job.
（2）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
although community add feel we one look total festival Chinese
The sweetest memory of my childhood is about a round table. When I was still little, my whole family would get together on different traditional 11 to have dinner, especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the 12 day of the Spring Festival.
When I got a bit older, my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully 13 another seat to the round table. It seemed a little more crowded, but we all felt much closer to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 14 sad.
However, when the whole family got together once again, we 15 agreed that his chair should remain (保持) the same, even though his seat was empty.
We all have a table like this in 16 homes. It is a symbol of reunion (团 聚). 17 the reasons why we come together may be different, the feelings behind it are the same. We express love not only to our family, but also to a(n) 18 , our nation and even the world.
The history of our nation is about 19 for and running to our round table. The round table has been a symbol of the 20 feelings. It was, it is and it will always be.
（3）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每词限用一次。
happy, be, add, way, several, hang, when, joy, clean, important
Home is more than just a building. It should be a warm and comfortable place for everyone. As students, there are 21 things you can do to make your home more inviting.
First, keeping the house clean is important. You can start by 22 up your bedroom. Put your toys and books in order, and make your bed every morning. Sweeping the floor and setting the table are also easy 23 to help. A clean home 24 always nice to live in.
Second, 25 some small things to your home can make a big difference. You can draw pictures and 26 them on the walls. Or make a photo collage (拼贴画) with your family photos. These little things can make your home feel like your own place.
Most 27 , create a loving family atmosphere (氛围). Spend time with your parents. Share stories about your school day at dinner. Listen to your parents’ day-to-day experiences, and make a cup of tea 28 they’re tired. When someone in the family is 29 , give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.
Making home inviting isn’t difficult. With a little effort (努力) from everyone, your home will be a place full of love and 30 .
（4）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
clean young she after or in ask do ear exercise so run
It’s 9:00 in the morning. Mike is playing computer games 31 his room. He plays them all day. He is very 32 , but looks like an old man. His cousin Sandy is doing 33 outside because she thinks exercising is healthy. And she can 34 fast. What is Mike’s mother doing She is 35 the living room and she feels tired and thirsty (口渴的). Then she asks Mike to get some water for 36 but he doesn’t answer. Finally she comes to Mike’s room and ask, “Why don’t you help me 37 the housework ” But she sees there’s some cotton (棉花) in his right ear. “Why ” his mother 38 . “You often say that everything you tell me goes in the left 39 and gets out of the right ear, 40 I want to stop it.” Mike explains (解释).
选词填空参考答案
（1）
1．probably 2．anyone 3．wherever 4．for 5．joy 6．playing 7．joke 8．cleans 9．to fight 10．perfect
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了父母在孩子生活中的重要性，以及孩子如何与父母建立良好关系的方法。
1．句意：你可能每天至少见到他们中的一个。根据“Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.”可知，此处表示可能性，并且需要副词修饰动词see。probable的副词形式是probably。故填probably。
2．句意：而且，他们对你的影响可能比你这一生中遇到的任何其他人都要大。根据“Mum and Dad are two of the most important people in our life.”及所给词可知，父母比生活中任何其他人影响都大。anyone else“其他任何人”。故填anyone。
3．句意：所以，如果你的妈妈喜爱阅读，你可能在成长过程中无论走到哪里都会带一本书，就像她一样。前后为句子应该用连词，根据“you go”可知，选用wherever“无论哪里”。故填wherever。
4．句意：从孩子出生的那一刻起，父母就照顾他们。care for为固定短语，意为“照顾”。故填for。
5．句意：和你的父母保持亲密并给他们带来快乐是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important to stay close”以及所给词可知，给父母带来快乐是很重要的，joy表示“愉快”。故填joy。
6．句意：不要再花很多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视了。根据“a computer game”可知选play；spend time doing sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故填playing。
7．句意：你可以用一个拥抱、一张卡片或一个笑话来让你的父亲或母亲开心一天。根据“a hug, a card”及所给词可知，此处应表示“笑话”，且设空前有a(n)，故填joke。
8．句意：当一个孩子在没有被要求的情况下打扫他或她的房间时，这也很可爱。clean up为固定短语， 意为“清扫”。根据上下文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是a kid，动词用三单形式。故填cleans。
9．句意：而且如果你尽量不和你的兄弟姐妹打架，你的父母可能会很高兴！fight with意为“和……打架”。try not to do sth.意为“尽量不去做某事”。故填to fight。
10．句意：你不需要是完美的，但是当你尽最大努力时，你会让父母骄傲。根据“Do your best at whatever you do.”可知，尽你可能做到最好，不完美也没关系。此处应用形容词作表语，perfect“完美的”符合语境。故填perfect。
（2）
11．festivals 12．first 13．added 14．feel 15．totally 16．our 17．Although 18．community 19．looking 20．Chinese
【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候，一家人总会在传统节日围坐在圆桌前一起吃团圆饭。圆桌是家人团聚的标志，也是中国人情感的体现。
11．句意：在我还小的时候，我全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚餐，尤其是在除夕和春节第一天。根据下文“especially on the Chinese New Year’s Eve and the...day of the Spring Festival”以及备选词可知，此处表示传统节日，different之后用复数。故填festivals。
12．句意：在我还小的时候，我全家会在不同的传统节日聚在一起吃晚餐，尤其是在除夕和春节第一天。根据“the...day of the Spring Festival”和常识以及备选词可知，此处是指春节第一天，即大年初一，应用one的序数词形式first。故填first。
13．句意：当我长大一点的时候，姑姑把她的男朋友带回了家，奶奶高兴地在圆桌前又增加了一个座位。根据“my aunt brought back her boyfriend home and my grandma cheerfully...another seat to the round table”以及备选词可知，此处表示增加了一个座位。add“添加”，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式added。故填added。
14．句意：那让我们感到悲伤。根据上一句“When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away.”以及备选词可知，爷爷去世让我们感到悲伤。feel sad“感到悲伤”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。 故填feel。
15．句意：然而， 当全家人再次聚在一起时，我们全都同意他的椅子应该保持不变，尽管他的座位是空的。根据“we...agreed”以及备选词可知，应填形容词total的副词形式totally“完全地、全部地”，作状语，修饰动词agreed，表示我们全都同意。故填totally。
16．句意：在我们的家里都有一张像这样的桌子。根据“We all have a table like this in...homes.”以及备选词可知，应填人称代词we的形容词性物主代词形式our“我们的”，作定语，修饰名词homes，表示在我们的家里。故填our。
17．句意：尽管我们团聚的原因可能各不相同, 但背后的情感却是一样的。根据“the reasons why we come together may be different”和“the feelings behind it are the same”以及备选词可知，应填although“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although。
18．句意：我们不仅对家人表达爱，还对社区、我们的国家乃至全世界表达爱。根据“We express love not only to our family, but also to a (n)..., our nation and even the world.”以及备选词可知，此处是指社区，和后面的国家以及全世界并列。community“社区”，前面有“a(n)”，所以用单数。故填 community。
19．句意：我们国家的历史是关于寻觅并奔向我们的圆桌的。 look for“寻找”，介词about后，接动名词形式作宾语。故填looking。
20．句意： 圆桌已经成为了中国人情感的象征。根据“The round table has been a symbol of the...feelings.”以及备选词可知，应填形容词Chinese“中国人的”，作定语，修饰feelings，表示已经成为了中国人情感的象征。故填Chinese。
（3）
21．several 22．cleaning 23．ways 24．is 25．adding 26．hang 27．importantly 28．when 29．unhappy 30．joy
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生可以通过保持清洁、添加装饰和营造温馨氛围等方式让家变得更舒适温馨。
21．句意：作为学生，有几件事你可以做来让你的家更吸引人。“things”需要形容词修饰，several表示“几个”。故填several。
22．句意：你可以从整理卧室开始。“up”提示需要动词短语，clean up表示“整理”。介词by后接动名词，故填cleaning。
23．句意：扫地摆桌子也是容易的帮助方式。“easy”修饰名词，way表示“方式”。are后是名词复数。故填ways。
24．句意：干净的家总是很适合居住。句子缺少“be”动词作谓语动词，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。
25．句意：添加一些小东西到你家可以带来很大不同。根据“some small things to your home”可知此处是“add”表示“添加”。动名词作主语。故填adding。
26．句意：你可以画画并把它们挂在墙上。根据“on the walls”可知是“hang”表示“悬挂”。can后接动词原形。故填hang。
27．句意：最重要的是，创造一个充满爱的家庭氛围。“most”提示需要副词，importantly表示“重要地”。故填importantly。
28．句意：当他们累的时候泡杯茶。空处需要连词引导从句，“when”表示“当……时候”。故填when。
29．句意：当家人生气时给他们一个拥抱。根据“give them a hug (拥抱) or a kind word.”可知是伤心的时候。happy“开心的”，unhappy“不开心”。故填unhappy。
30．句意：你的家将充满爱和快乐。“joy”表示“快乐”。故填joy。
（4）
31．in 32．young 33．exercise 34．run 35．cleaning 36．her 37．do 38．asks 39．ear 40．so
【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩迈克沉迷电脑游戏不帮妈妈做家务的幽默故事。
31．句意：迈克正在他的房间里玩电脑游戏。根据“his room”可知是在他的房间里，用介词in。故填in。
32．句意：他虽然很年轻，但看起来像个老人。根据“but looks like an old man.”可知转折词前表示他很年轻，young“年轻的”。故填young。
33．句意：他的表妹桑迪正在外面做运动，因为她认为锻炼身体是健康的。根据“doing...outside because she thinks exercising is healthy”可知是在外面做锻炼，do exercise“做锻炼”。故填exercise。
34．句意：而且她能跑得很快。根据“fast”可知是跑得快，run“跑”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填run。
35．句意：她正在打扫客厅，她感到又累又渴。根据“the living room and she feels tired and thirsty”可知她在打扫客厅，clean“打扫”，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填cleaning。
36．句意：然后她让迈克给她拿些水，但他没有回答。根据“she asks Mike to get some water for”可知是让迈克给她拿些水，作宾语用代词宾格her。故填her。
37．句意：你为什么不帮我做家务呢？do the housework“做家务”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填do。
38．句意：他的妈妈问。根据“Why”可知是他妈妈问他，ask“问”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填asks。
39．句意：你跟我说的话都是从左耳进去，从右耳出来，所以我想阻止这种情况。根据“in the left...and gets out of the right ear”可知是左耳朵，ear“耳朵”，用名词单数。故填ear。
40．句意：你跟我说的话都是从左耳进去，从右耳出来，所以我想阻止这种情况。前后是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接。故填so。
短文填空
（1）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every Saturday morning, there is a fight in 1 (thousand) of houses across America. Mum or Dad probably says kindly at first, “Could you please 2 (clean) your room, dear ” The kid may waste time in 3 (do) nothing or just say “No”. As the morning passes 4 (slow), the parent gets angry. “How many times do I have to tell you to clean 5 this mess Get it done right now!” The fight becomes worse. Sometimes parents just give up and do the cleaning by themselves.
What can parents do 6 (change) the situation
·Parents should set 7 good example. Keeping your own things in order will help kids to develop (养成) the good habit.
·Tell kids clearly what a clean room is like. Before kids meet your expectations (期望), they must understand what you want 8 (they) to do.
·Each thing should be in its place. 9 each thing has a home, it will be easier for kids to tidy their rooms. Provide your kids with some 10 (box). Work together at labeling (贴标签于) each thing and deciding where it should go.
（2）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Do your kids like doing housework It’s important 11 kids to do housework in Western (西方的) countries. However, many parents don’t let their children do 12 (some) housework in China. They just want them to spend more time 13 (study). In fact, kids can help do many things like 14 (sweep) the floor, making the bed, doing the 15 (dish) and so on. 16 (do) housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves 17 (good) in the future. 18 many kids hate to do housework. How can you make them 19 (fall) in love with it Here is some 20 (advice). Firstly, let the kids decide what kind of housework they would like 21 (do). 22 (second), you should help them to start with 23 small thing like taking out the rubbish. Thirdly, when they do something, you should praise 24 (they) though it is a very small thing. They will be much 25 (happy) and like to do more.
（3）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Is it important for children to help their parents 26 housework The answer is “yes”.
I don’t think it’s enough to just get good 27 (grade) at school. Children can’t depend on their parents too much. They shouldn’t always ask “Could you get this for me ” 28 “Could you help me with that ”
By 29 (do) chores, children can often do things alone and learn 30 to look after themselves.
Children should know everyone should try 31 (keep) their houses clean. Or someday in the future, they may be 32 trouble. When they cannot depend on their parents later, they cannot take care of themselves well.
The 33 (bad) thing of all may be that they get into a college, 34 soon they fall ill and their grades drop. Nothing will be OK.
As kids, they should learn to be independent. The 35 (early), the better.
短文填空参考答案
（1）
1．thousands 2．clean 3．doing 4．slowly 5．up 6．to change 7．a 8．them 9．If/When 10．boxes
【导语】本文主要介绍了父母如何让孩子养成爱整洁的好习惯。
1．句意：每周六早上，美国成千上万的家庭都会发生一场争斗。thousands of是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，用来修饰可数名词复数“houses”，符合语境。故填thousands。
2．句意：爸爸或妈妈一开始可能会和蔼地说：“亲爱的，你能打扫一下你的房间吗？”“Could you please + 动词原形”是固定句型，用来提出请求，clean为动词原形，符合语法要求。故填clean。
3．句意：孩子可能会浪费时间什么都不做，或者只是说“不”。waste time in doing sth.是固定短语，意为“浪费时间做某事”，in为介词，后接动名词形式，do的动名词是doing。故填doing。
4．句意：随着早上慢慢过去，父母会生气。“passes”是动词，需要用副词来修饰，slow的副词形式是slowly，表示“慢慢地”，符合语境。故填slowly。
5．句意：我要告诉你多少次把这乱七八糟的东西打扫干净？clean up是固定短语，意为“打扫干净”，此处指打扫混乱的局面，符合语境。故填up。
6．句意：父母能做些什么来改变这种情况呢？此处需要用不定式作目的状语，to change表示“为了改变”，说明父母做事的目的，符合语法要求。故填to change。
7．句意：父母应该树立一个好榜样。set a good example是固定短语，意为“树立好榜样”，a表示泛指“一个”，符合语境。故填a。
8．句意：在孩子达到你的期望之前，他们必须明白你想让他们做什么。want后接人称代词的宾格形式，they的宾格是them。故填them。
9．句意：如果/当每样东西都有自己的位置，孩子们整理房间就会更容易。分析句子可知，前后句之间是条件或时间关系，If表示“如果”，When表示“当……时”，均符合语境。故填If/When。
10．句意：给你的孩子提供一些盒子。“some”后接可数名词复数形式，box的复数是boxes，符合语法要求。故填boxes。
（2）
11．for 12．any 13．studying 14．sweeping 15．dishes 16．Doing 17．well 18．But 19．fall 20．advice 21．to do 22．Secondly 23．a 24．them 25．happier
【导语】本文讲述了做家务的重要性以及如何让孩子喜欢上做家务。
11．句意：在西方国家，让孩子做家务是非常重要的。It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……的”。故填for。
12．句意：然而，在中国，许多家长都不让自己的孩子做任何家务。根据“don’t”可知，此处是否定句，any“任何的”符合题意。故填any。
13．句意：他们只是希望他们能多花些时间学习。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填studying。
14．句意：事实上，孩子们能够帮忙做很多事情，比如扫地、整理床铺、洗碗等等。空前的like是介词，故空处用动名词作宾语。故填sweeping。
15．句意：事实上，孩子们能够帮忙做很多事情，比如扫地、整理床铺、洗碗等等。do the dishes“洗碗”，固定短语。故填dishes。
16．句意：做家务对他们未来的生活有好处。分析句子可知，空处应该用动名词作主语。故填Doing。
17．句意：他们将来能够很好地照顾自己。空处修饰动词短语look after，应该用good的副词well。故填well。
18．句意：但许多孩子讨厌做家务。根据“…housework is good for their future life. They can look after themselves…in the future.…many kids hate to do housework.”可知，空处前后表示转折，but“但是”符合题意。故填But。
19．句意：你怎样才能让他们爱上它呢？make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故填fall。
20．句意：以下是一些建议。some修饰可数名词的复数或不可数名词，advice是不可数名词。故填advice。
21．句意：首先，让孩子们决定他们想做什么样的家务。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to do。
22．句意：第二，你应该先从一件小事开始帮助他们，比如帮忙倒垃圾。根据上文的“Firstly”可知，此处应该表示“第二”，secondly“第二”符合题意，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Secondly。
23．句意：第二，你应该先从一件小事开始帮助他们，比如帮忙倒垃圾。根据“…small thing”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，small以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
24．句意：第三，当他们做某事时，你应该表扬他们，尽管这是一件很小的事情。动词praise后应该用人称代词的宾格，they的宾格是them。故填them。
25．句意：他们会更加开心，并且会愿意去做更多的事情。much修饰比较级。故填happier。
（3）
26．with 27．grades 28．or 29．doing 30．how 31．to keep 32．in 33．worst 34．but 35．earlier
【导语】本文主要论述了孩子帮助父母做家务的重要性，强调孩子应该学会独立。
26．句意：孩子帮助父母做家务重要吗？help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填with。
27．句意：我认为仅仅在学校取得好成绩是不够的。grade“分数”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填grades。
28．句意：他们不应该总是问“你能帮我拿这个吗？”或“你能帮我做那个吗？”根据“They shouldn’t always ask ‘Could you get this for me ’…‘Could you help me with that ’”的语境可知，此处表示选择关系，or“或者”符合。故填or。
29．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据空前的介词“By”可知，此处用动名词doing，作宾语。故填doing。
30．句意：通过做家务，孩子们经常可以独自做事，学会如何照顾自己。根据“learn… to look after themselves”的语境可知，此处指学会如何照顾自己，how“如何”符合。故填how。
31．句意：孩子们应该知道每个人都应该努力保持房子的清洁。根据“Children should know everyone should try…their houses clean.”的语境可知，此处指努力保持房子的清洁，try to do sth.“努力做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to keep。
32．句意：否则将来某天他们可能会陷入麻烦。be in trouble“陷入麻烦”，是固定搭配。故填in。
33．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空后的比较范围“of all”和“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”的语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用worst。故填worst。
34．句意：最糟糕的事情可能是他们进入了大学，但很快他们就生病了，成绩也下降了。根据空前“The… thing of all may be that they get into a college”及空后“soon they fall ill and their grades drop”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。
35．句意：越早越好。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定结构“the+比较级，the+比较级”，应填earlier。故填earlier。
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