第三次课 练习
一、朗读下列音标。
1.[b :t] 2. ['d :t ] 3. [gre d] 4. [haus]
5. [ 'au ] 6. ['w :t ] 7. [a ] 8. [h :d]
9. [hɑ:t] 10. [kla:s] 11. [la k] 12.[ru:m]
1.-5 bought doctor grade house our
6-10 water I heard heart class
11-12 like room
二、写出下列单词画线字母的音标。
1). map_/ /____ 2).nice__/a /____ 3). cute ___/ju /__ 4).so__/ /_ 5).date___/e /____
6). bus / / 7).duck / / 8). late___/e /____ 9).me _/i:/__ 10). pig _/ /______
11).top _/ /____ 12). sell__/e/___ 13). that_/ /____ 14). think_/ /__15).dog_/ /____
16).nose__/ /_ 17).fish_/ /______ 18). ride__/a /____ 19). dress_/e/_ 20). He _/i:/__
三、找出每组划线部分读音与其它三个不同的词。
( )1、A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread
( )2、A.pig B.quite C.king D.this
( )3、A.back B.man C.make D.happy
( )4、A.head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast
( )5、A.help B.nest C.letter D.she
( )6、A.party B.tar C.war D.farm
( )7、A.past B.has C.fast D.ask
( )8、A.but B.put C.cut D.study
( )9、A.son B.month C.front D.mop
( )10、A.job B.stop C.cold D.model
( )11、A.those B.home C.alone D.soft
( )12、A.ago B.again C.apple D.about
( )13、A.like B.little C.wide D.smile
( )14、A.page B.cake C.have D.date
( )15、A.way B.play C.toy D.stay
( )16、A.hat B.what C.map D.sad
( )17、A.get B.next C.help D.we
( )18、A.early B.sky C.city D.very
( )19、A.grow B.how C.slow D.yellow
( )20、A.flower B.town C.down D.know
四、写出下列字母的音标。
B /bi:/ 2.C /si:/ 3.H ___/eit∫/___
M /em/ 5.Q /kju:/ 6. Z ___/zi:/ /zed/___
F /ef/ 8.K /kei/ 9.L ____/el/__
O / u/ 11.D /di:/ 12.I _/a /____
13.J /d ei/ 14.G /d i:/ 15.N __/en/____
五、看图写话,根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.Uncle Li, on weekends 2. Jane, now
3. field, tomorrow 4. Li Jun, help 5. music, beautiful
1.__Uncle Li often goes fishing on weekends.__________________________
2._Jane is washing her face now._____________________________________
3.__They will fly kites in the field tomorrow.__________________________
4.__Li Jun helps his friend with English.______________________________
5._The music sounds beautiful.______________________________________
六、完形填空
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sports is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 .
( ) 1. A. while B. when C. before D. after
( ) 2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music
( ) 3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people
( ) 4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other
( ) 5. A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 6. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet
( ) 7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch
( ) 8. A. several B. few C. a few D. many
( ) 9. A. because B. but C. or D. and
( ) 10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy
C. fat and tired D. thin and weak第三次课 练习
一、朗读下列音标。
1.[b :t] 2. ['d :t ] 3. [gre d] 4. [haus]
5. [ 'au ] 6. ['w :t ] 7. [a ] 8. [h :d]
9. [hɑ:t] 10. [kla:s] 11. [la k] 12.[ru:m]
二、写出下列单词画线字母的音标。
1). map_______ 2).nice_______ 3). cute ________ 4).so_________ 5).date__________
6). bus_______ 7).duck_______ 8). late________ 9).me ________ 10). pig _________
11).top _______ 12). sell_______ 13). that_______ 14). think_______ 15).dog_________
16).nose_______ 17).fish_______ 18). ride________ 19). dress_______ 20). He ________
三、找出每组划线部分读音与其它三个不同的词。
( )1、A.seat B.mean C.leave D.bread
( )2、A.pig B.quite C.king D.this
( )3、A.back B.man C.make D.happy
( )4、A.head B.teacher C.ready D.breakfast
( )5、A.help B.nest C.letter D.she
( )6、A.party B.tar C.war D.farm
( )7、A.past B.has C.fast D.ask
( )8、A.but B.put C.cut D.study
( )9、A.son B.month C.front D.mop
( )10、A.job B.stop C.cold D.model
( )11、A.those B.home C.alone D.soft
( )12、A.ago B.again C.apple D.about
( )13、A.like B.little C.wide D.smile
( )14、A.page B.cake C.have D.date
( )15、A.way B.play C.toy D.stay
( )16、A.hat B.what C.map D.sad
( )17、A.get B.next C.help D.we
( )18、A.early B.sky C.city D.very
( )19、A.grow B.how C.slow D.yellow
( )20、A.flower B.town C.down D.know
四、写出下列字母的音标。
B 2.C 3.H
M 5.Q 6. Z
F 8.K 9.L
O 11.D 12.I
13.J 14.G 15.N
五、看图写话,根据每题所提供的图画情景和提示词,写一个与图画情景相符的句子。
1.Uncle Li, on weekends 2. Jane, now
3. field, tomorrow 4. Li Jun, help 5. music, beautiful
1._____________________________________________________________
2._____________________________________________________________
3._____________________________________________________________
4._____________________________________________________________
5._____________________________________________________________
六、完形填空
Everyone in our school loves sports. Every morning 1 we get up, we do morning exercises. After the second class we do exercises again. We have 2 classes twice a week, but we do physical training at five every afternoon. The most popular sports is basketball. The 3 enjoy playing it and many of the girls like it, too. 4 popular sport is football and in every class there 5 a lot of football fans. Volleyball is often played when the weather is 6 . We have school teams in basketball, football and volleyball. Our teams often 7 friendship matches with teams from other schools. When there is a match, 8 of us go to watch it and cheer our side on. Besides ball games, some of us like track-and-field events(田径项目), 9 we often practice running, jumping and throwing. Every team we have tests in these events and once a year we hold a sports meeting. Sports help us to keep 10 .
( ) 1. A. while B. when C. before D. after
( ) 2. A. English B. Chinese C. P.E. D. music
( ) 3. A. teacher B. boys C. students D. people
( ) 4. A. Some other B. Other C. Another D. The other
( ) 5. A. are B. is C. were D. was
( ) 6. A. shining B. rainy C. fine D. wet
( ) 7. A. see B. have C. look at D. watch
( ) 8. A. several B. few C. a few D. many
( ) 9. A. because B. but C. or D. and
( ) 10. A. thirsty and hungry B. healthy and happy
C. fat and tired D. thin and weak第三次课 小测
总分:30分 .
选择填空(每题1分,共10分)。
( )1.下列含有相同元音音素的一组字母是: .
A. ABD B. ADJ C. MNS D. HFZ
( )2.下列含有不同元音音素的一组字母是: .
A. a h k B. e c g C. j g t D.q u w
( )3. Five and four .
A. are ten B. are nine C. is nine D. is ten
( )4.在字母表中, 和 两个字母可以单独成词。
A.A;W B.I; U C. I; A D. S;I
( )5.含有不同元音音素的一组字母是: .
A.“A H K” B.“D P V” C.“G F M”
( )6.选出划线部分发音不同的一个( )
A. get B. cup C. bed D. let
( )7.选出划线部分发音不同的一个( )
A. but B. box C. come D. bus
( )8. bee sea 选出划线部分正确读音( )
A./ / B. /i:/ C. /e/ D. / /
( )9.tall small选出线部分正确读音( )
A. / :/ B. / / C. / / D. / /
( )10.ship fish选出线部分正确读音( )
A. /t / B. / / C. /dr/ D. /d /
二、找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题1分,共6分)。
( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather
( ) 2. A. push B. fun C. sun
( ) 3. A. go B. no C. hot
( ) 4. A. like B. fine C. big
( ) 5. A. cake B. face C. apple
( ) 6. A. me B. leg C. bed
三、写出下列音素相对应的清辅音或浊辅音(每题1分,共8分)。
1./p/ 2./v/ 3./k/ 4./t/
5./θ/ 6./tr/ 7./ / 8./ts/
四、从下列各组中找出与所给字母含相同元音音素的选项(每题1分,共5分)。
( )1.F A. H B. J C. L D. P
( )2.B A. J B. G C. X D. Y
( )3.I A. K B. D C. Y D. Z
( )4.U A. H B. V C. W D. J
( )5.G A. R B. Q C. J D. V第三次课小测
选择填空。
( C )1.下列含有相同元音音素的一组字母是: .
A. ABD B. ADJ C. MNS D. HFZ
( C )2.下列含有不同元音音素的一组字母是: .
A. a h k B. e c g C. j g t D.q u w
( C )3. Five and four .C
A. are ten B. are nine C. is nine D. is ten
( B )4.在字母表中, 和 两个字母可以单独成词。
A.A;W B.I; U C. I; A D. S;I
( C )5.含有不同元音音素的一组字母是: .
A.“A H K” B.“D P V” C.“G F M”
( B )6.选出划线部分发音不同的一个( )
A. get B. cup C. bed D. let
( B )7.选出划线部分发音不同的一个( )
A. but B. box C. come D. bus
( B )8. bee sea 选出划线部分正确读音( )
A./ / B. /i:/ C. /e/ D. / /
( A )9.tall small选出线部分正确读音( )
A. / :/ B. / / C. / / D. / /
( B )10.ship fish选出线部分正确读音( )
A. /t / B. / / C. /dr/ D. /d /
二、找出画线部分读音不同的单词。
( C ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather
( A ) 2. A. push B. fun C. sun
( C ) 3. A. go B. no C. hot
( C ) 4. A. like B. fine C. big
( C ) 5. A. cake B. face C. apple
( A ) 6. A. me B. leg C. bed
三、写出下列音素相对应的清辅音或浊辅音。
1./p/ /b/ 2./v/ /f/ 3./k/ /g/ 4./t/ ____/d/__
5./θ/ / / 6./tr/ /dr/ 7./ / / / 8./ts/ ___/dz/___
四、从下列各组中找出与所给字母含相同元音音素的选项。
( C )1.F A. H B. J C. L D. P
( B )2.B A. J B. G C. X D. Y
( C )3.I A. K B. D C. Y D. Z
( C )4.U A. H B. V C. W D. J
( D )5.G A. R B. Q C. J D. V专题三 语音知识
一、音素分类
音素是构成音节的最小单位或最小的语音片段,它分为元音和辅音两大类。
元音和辅音的划分依据为气流是否受阻;清辅音和浊辅音的划分依据是声带是否振动。
元音 单元音 长元音: /ɑ / / / / / / i / / u / 短元音: / / / / / / / / / / / e / / /
双元音 / a / / e / / / / / / a / / / / e / / /
辅音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ / / /ts/ /t / /tr/ /h/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / / / /dz/ /d / /dr/ /r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ / /
半元音 /w/ /j/
边音 /l/
二.音节
英语单词是由字母组成的,字母构成_______。音节的核心是______,由一个或几个元音字母代表。有的单词指含一个音节,有的单词包含两个、三个或更多的音节,分别称为单音节词、双单音节词或多音节词,例如/mi:/,/bed/各含有一个音节;/'be b /含有两个音节,少数辅音字母,如l,m,n 在后面没有元音的情况下也可以构成音节,称为成音节,例如/’pi:pl/。
音节分为开音节和闭音节两种。
开音节:开音节分为两种
绝对开音节:以 _________ 为结尾的重读音节称为绝对开音节。例如:me, no , go , 这种音节中的元音字母读它在字母表中的音,即“长音”
相对开音节: 以一个 ________ +一个 _______(r除外)+不发音的 ______ 构成的音节称为相对开音节。例如:gate, ice , hope,这种音节中的元音字母也读它在字母表中的音,即“长音”。
闭音节: 以一个 _______ + 一个或多个 _______(r除外)结尾的重读音节称为闭音节。例如:big , and , when 。这种音节中的元音字母读它的“短音”。
元音字母在开、闭音节中的读音 规则
字母 开音节(发本音) 闭音节
a /e /face, name, age, cake / /map, cat, bag, hat
e /i:/me, he, she, Chinese /e/bed, pen, egg, desk
i /a /bike, ice, like / /fish, big, six, king
o / /nose, go, home, open, no / /shop, hot, clock, box
u /ju:/student, use, cute / /bus, cup, up, us
随堂练习一:请先判断下列单词是开音节还是闭音节,并且写出下列单词划线字母的音标
so ∕ ∕ bus ∕ ∕ name ∕ ∕
me ∕ ∕ she ∕ ∕ nice ∕ ∕
go ∕ ∕ dog ∕ ∕ bike ∕ ∕
we ∕ ∕ hat ∕ ∕ face ∕ ∕
cap ∕ ∕ clock ∕ ∕
desk ∕ ∕
cute ∕ ∕
三.常见元音字母组合发音规则
★★★找规律
1. card large car bar 规律:ar组合发 [ɑ:]
2. see bee meet tea please 规律: ee;ea 组合发[ i:]
3. boat coat goat 规律: oa 组合发 [ ]
4. wall tall ball fall 规律 :al 组合发[ :]
5. eight eighth they may day 规律: ei/ey/ ay 组合发[e ]
6. found ground loud mouth 规律:ou 组合发/a /
7. afternoon room broom moon 规律 :一般情况:oo+浊辅音 发[u:]
book look good foot cook wood 规律:一般在字母“k, d, t”前,发[ ]
字母组合oo的特殊发音: food, seafood [u:]
8. class glass 规律:ass [ɑ:s]
9. girl bird hamburger nurse 规律:字母组合 ir / ur 发 [ :]
10. for sport 规律:字母组合or 发[ :]
11. boy toy 规律:_________________________
12. new few 规律:_________________________
13. hair chair pair 规律:_________________________
14. clock cock black 规律:_________________________
15. she wash 规律:_________________________
16. telephone photo elephant 规律:_________________________
17. knife know 规律:_________________________
18. night light right 规律:_________________________
★★★常见辅音字母组合读音:
th /θ/: thank, think, thing, three
/ /: that, these, they, with
/k/ : school, Christmas
ch
/t∫/: teach, watch, much, child, China
/w/: what, when, why
wh
/h/: who, whose
kn: /n/ know, knife
(d)ge: /d / age, orange, fridge, bridge
ck: /k/ clock, black, chicken, duck
sh: /∫/ fish, wash, she, shop, shoe
四.(A-Z)字母音标
A a [e ] B b [bi:] C c [si:]
D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef]
G g [d i:] H h [e t ] I i [a ]
J j [d e ] K k [ke ] L l [el]
M m [em] N n [en] O o [ u]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]
S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]
V v [vi:] W w [′d blju:] X x [eks]
Y y [wa ] Z z [zi:][zed] 专题三 语音知识
一、音素分类
音素是构成音节的最小单位或最小的语音片段,它分为元音和辅音两大类。
元音和辅音的划分依据为气流是否受阻;清辅音和浊辅音的划分依据是声带是否振动。
元音 单元音 长元音: /ɑ / / / / / / i / / u / 短元音: / / / / / / / / / / / e / / /
双元音 / a / / e / / / / / / a / / / / e / / /
辅音 清辅音 /p/ /t/ /k/ /f/ /s/ /θ/ / / /ts/ /t / /tr/ /h/
浊辅音 /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/ / / / / /dz/ /d / /dr/ /r/
鼻音 /m/ /n/ / /
半元音 /w/ /j/
边音 /l/
二.音节
英语单词是由字母组成的,字母构成_音节_。音节的核心是_元音_,由一个或几个元音字母代表。有的单词指含一个音节,有的单词包含两个、三个或更多的音节,分别称为单音节词、双单音节词或多音节词,例如/mi:/,/bed/各含有一个音节;/'be b /含有两个音节,少数辅音字母,如l,m,n 在后面没有元音的情况下也可以构成音节,称为成音节,例如/’pi:pl/。
音节分为开音节和闭音节两种。
开音节:开音节分为两种
绝对开音节:以__元音字母_为结尾的重读音节称为绝对开音节。例如:me, no , go , 这种音节中的元音字母读它在字母表中的音,即“长音”
相对开音节: 以一个__元音字母___+一个__辅音字母_(r除外)+不发音的__e_构成的音节称为相对开音节。例如:gate, ice , hope,这种音节中的元音字母也读它在字母表中的音,即“长音”。
闭音节: 以一个_元音字母_+ 一个或多个_辅音字母_(r除外)结尾的重读音节称为闭音节。例如:big , and , when 。这种音节中的元音字母读它的“短音”。
元音字母在开、闭音节中的读音 规则
字母 开音节(发本音) 闭音节
a /e /face, name, age, cake / /map, cat, bag, hat
e /i:/me, he, she, Chinese /e/bed, pen, egg, desk
i /a /bike, ice, like / /fish, big, six, king
o / /nose, go, home, open, no / /shop, hot, clock, box
u /ju:/student, use, cute / /bus, cup, up, us
随堂练习一:请先判断下列单词是开音节还是闭音节,并且写出下列单词划线字母的音标
so ∕ ∕ bus ∕ ∕ name ∕ e ∕
me ∕ i: ∕ she ∕ i: ∕ nice ∕ a ∕
go ∕ ∕ dog ∕ ∕ bike ∕ a ∕
we ∕ i: ∕ hat ∕ ∕ face ∕ e ∕
cap ∕ ∕ clock ∕ ∕
desk ∕ e ∕
cute ∕ ju: ∕
三.常见元音字母组合发音规则
★★★找规律
1. card large car bar 规律:ar组合发 [ɑ:]
2. see bee meet tea please 规律: ee;ea 组合发[ i:]
3. boat coat goat 规律: oa 组合发 [ ]
4. wall tall ball fall 规律 :al 组合发[ :]
5. eight eighth they may day 规律: ei/ey/ ay 组合发[e ]
6. found ground loud mouth 规律:ou 组合发/a /
7. afternoon room broom moon 规律 :一般情况:oo+浊辅音 发[u:]
book look good foot cook wood 规律:一般在字母“k, d, t”前,发[ ]
字母组合oo的特殊发音: food, seafood [u:]
8. class glass 规律:ass [ɑ:s]
9. girl bird hamburger nurse 规律:字母组合 ir / ur 发 [ :]
10. for sport 规律:字母组合or 发[ :]
11. boy toy 规律:字母组合oy发[ ]
12. new few 规律:[ju ]
13. hair chair pair 规律:[e (r)]
14. clock cock black 规律:[k]
15. she wash 规律:[ ]
16. telephone photo elephant 规律:[f]
17. knife know 规律:[n]
18. night light right 规律:[a ]
★★★常见辅音字母组合读音:
th /θ/: thank, think, thing, three
/ /: that, these, they, with
/k/ : school, Christmas
ch
/t∫/: teach, watch, much, child, China
/w/: what, when, why
wh
/h/: who, whose
kn: /n/ know, knife
(d)ge: /d / age, orange, fridge, bridge
ck: /k/ clock, black, chicken, duck
sh: /∫/ fish, wash, she, shop, shoe
四.(A-Z)字母音标
A a [e ] B b [bi:] C c [si:]
D d [di:] E e [i:] F f [ef]
G g [d i:] H h [e t ] I i [a ]
J j [d e ] K k [ke ] L l [el]
M m [em] N n [en] O o [ u]
P p [pi:] Q q [kju:] R r [ɑ:]
S s [es] T t [ti:] U u [ju:]
V v [vi:] W w [′d blju:] X x [eks]
Y y [wa ] Z z [zi:][zed]