2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册英语第一次月考卷(Unit1-Unit2)（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025-2026学年外研版八年级上册英语第一次月考卷
（测试范围：Unit1 This is me-Unit2 Getting along）
注意事项：
本试卷共100分，考试时间90分钟。
请在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效。
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
—______ is your new classmate like
—He is quiet and likes reading.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Which
Lucy is a shy girl. She is afraid ______ speaking in front of the class.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
My brother is ______ than me. He makes friends easily.
outgoing B. more outgoing
C. most outgoing D. the most outgoing
We should try to get ______ well with our classmates.
A. on B. in C. for D. with
—Why do you like Mary
—Because she is ______ and always helps me with my lessons.
A. funny B. helpful C. lazy D. quiet
It's important ______ us to learn how to communicate with others.
A. for B. of C. with D. to
Tom ______ his mother. They both have big eyes and a round face.
A. looks after B. looks for C. looks like D. looks at
—How do you usually ______ with your parents when you have problems
—I always talk to them openly.
A. agree B. deal C. help D. share
Linda is ______ girl in our group. She often comes up with good ways to solve problems.
A. clever B. cleverer C. cleverest D. the cleverest
______ you have trouble, your friends will be there to support you.
A. Though B. If C. Unless D. Because
二、选出不同类的一项（5分）
( )11. A. shy B. friendly C. hobby
( )12. A. communicate B. introduce C. personality
( )13. A. smile B. laugh C. serious
( )14. A. trust B. honest C. brave
( )15. A. interest B. singing C. dancing
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
I have a good friend named Jim. We met in the first week of Grade 8. He is 16______ than me, about 1.75 meters. He has short black hair and wears glasses. Jim is 17______ and he often tells us interesting stories.
Jim is a 18______ student. He is good at all subjects, especially math. When I can't work out math problems, he always 19______ me patiently. He is also 20______. Last month, when I was ill and missed some lessons, he came to my home after school and helped me 21______ the lessons.
We have the same 22______—playing basketball. Every Saturday afternoon, we play basketball on the school playground. We often 23______ each other and never quarrel.
I think good friends should 24______ each other and share both happiness and sadness. I hope our friendship will 25______ forever.
A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest
A. funny B. serious C. quiet D. shy
A. lazy B. clever C. bad D. slow
A. helps B. asks C. tells D. watches
A. honest B. brave C. kind D. strict
A. look for B. catch up with C. put away D. worry about
A. hobby B. subject C. family D. job
A. agree with B. get angry with C. fight with D. compete with
A. look at B. laugh at C. care about D. shout at
A. go B. last C. come D. keep
四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（A）
My name is Lily. I'm in Grade 8. I have a good friend called Anna. She is from America. Anna has long blonde hair and blue eyes. She is very outgoing and likes making friends.
Anna is good at music. She can play the piano very well. She is a member of the school music club. Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, she goes to the club to practice. She also likes dancing. We often dance together at weekends.
Anna is kind and helpful. Last term, I hurt my leg and couldn't go to school for a week. Anna came to my home every day after school. She told me what the teachers taught in class and helped me with my homework. I was very grateful to her.
Anna is not only my best friend but also my role model. I hope we can be friends forever.
Where is Anna from
A. England B. America C. Canada D. Australia
What does Anna look like
A. She has long blonde hair and blue eyes.
B. She has short blonde hair and blue eyes.
C. She has long black hair and brown eyes.
D. She has short black hair and brown eyes.
What is Anna good at
A. Sports B. Music C. Math D. Art
How often does Anna go to the music club
A. Every day B. Once a week C. Twice a week D. Three times a week
Why was Lily grateful to Anna last term
A. Because Anna helped her with her lessons when she was ill.
B. Because Anna danced with her at weekends.
C. Because Anna was a member of the music club.
D. Because Anna was outgoing and kind.
（B）
Making friends is an important part of our school life. Here are some tips for students on how to make friends.
First, be friendly. Smile at others and say hello when you meet them. This makes you look approachable. Second, be a good listener. When others are talking, listen carefully and ask questions. This shows that you are interested in what they are saying.
Third, join clubs or groups. It's easier to make friends with people who have the same hobbies as you. For example, if you like sports, join a sports club. If you like reading, join a reading group. Fourth, help others. When your classmates are in trouble, try to help them. This can make them trust you.
Finally, be yourself. Don't try to be someone else to make friends. True friends will like you for who you are.
How many tips are there in the passage
A. Three B. Four C. Five D. Six
What does the underlined word "approachable" mean
A. 难以接近的 B. 和蔼可亲的 C. 严肃的 D. 陌生的
According to the passage, it's easier to make friends with people who ______.
are friendly B. are good listeners
C. have the same hobbies D. like helping others
Which of the following is NOT a tip for making friends
Be friendly. B. Be a good listener.
C. Try to be someone else. D. Join clubs.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to study well at school.
B. How to make friends at school.
C. How to join a club.
D. How to be a good listener.
（C）
John and Peter are good friends. They have been friends since Grade 6. They are in the same class and sit next to each other.
John is quiet and likes reading. Peter is outgoing and likes playing sports. They have different hobbies, but they get along well. John often helps Peter with his English homework, and Peter teaches John to play basketball.
Last year, John's family moved to another city. He was very sad because he thought he would lose his best friend. Peter told him not to worry. They keep in touch with each other by phone and email. Every summer holiday, Peter goes to visit John, and they spend a lot of time together.
Friendship is not about being together all the time. It's about caring for each other no matter how far apart you are.
How long have John and Peter been friends
Since Grade 5. B. Since Grade 6.
C. For one year. D. For two years.
What is John like
A. Quiet. B. Outgoing. C. Lazy. D. Funny.
What does Peter like doing
A. Reading. B. Playing sports. C. Singing. D. Dancing.
Why was John sad last year
A. Because he didn't like his new school.
B. Because he failed his exams.
C. Because his family moved to another city and he thought he would lose Peter.
D. Because he had no friends in the new city.
How do John and Peter keep in touch
By writing letters. B. By phone and email.
C. By visiting each other every month. D. By chatting online every day.
（D）
In different countries, people have different ways of getting along with others.
In America, people are usually open and direct. They like to express their ideas clearly. When they disagree with someone, they will say it directly. Americans also value their personal space. They don't like to stand too close to others when talking.
In Japan, people are more polite and indirect. They often avoid saying "no" directly. Instead, they may say "maybe" or "I'm not sure". Japanese people bow to show respect when they meet others. The depth of the bow shows how much respect they have.
In France, people like to talk about art, music and literature. They enjoy having long conversations over a meal. French people are polite and often say "please" and "thank you".
No matter which country you are in, being kind and respectful is the key to getting along well with others.
How are Americans usually when communicating
A. Open and direct. B. Polite and indirect. C. Quiet and shy. D. Serious and angry.
What do Americans value
Long conversations.
B. Personal space. C. Bowing to others. D. Talking about art.
How do Japanese people usually say "no"
Directly. B. By saying "maybe" or "I'm not sure".
C. By keeping silent. D. By shaking their heads.
What do French people like to talk about
Sports and games. B. Art, music and literature.
C. Food and drinks. D. Work and study.
What is the key to getting along well with others according to the passage
Being open and direct. B. Being polite and indirect.
C. Being kind and respectful. D. Being funny and outgoing.
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A）根据括号中所给的汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。
46. My brother is very ______（外向的）and he has many friends.
47. It's important to be ______（诚实的）with your friends.
48. She is a ______（勤奋的）student and always gets good grades.
49. We should learn to ______（交流）with our parents more.
50. He is a ______（勇敢的）boy and he isn't afraid of difficulties.
B）用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
51. My sister is ______（thin）than me.
52. This story is ______（interesting）than that one.
53. He is one of the ______（friendly）boys in our class.
54. I enjoy ______（talk）with my friends after school.
55. It's necessary for us ______（learn）how to get along with others.
六、任务型阅读（共10小题，满分20分）
Everyone has his or her own personality. Personality is what makes you different from others. There are many types of personalities, such as outgoing, quiet, friendly and so on.
Your personality can affect your life in many ways. For example, outgoing people are usually good at making friends. Quiet people may be better at thinking deeply. Friendly people often get along well with others.
How can you know your own personality You can ask your friends and family for their opinions. You can also think about what you like and dislike, and how you usually act in different situations.
Knowing your personality can help you understand yourself better. It can also help you choose the right hobbies and jobs. For example, if you are good at communicating with others, you may be suitable for a job that requires working with people, like a teacher or a salesperson.
Task 1: 判断对错，True (T) or False (F)。
( )1. Personality makes you different from others.
( )2. Outgoing people may be better at thinking deeply.
( )3. You can ask your friends and family for their opinions to know your personality.
( )4. Knowing your personality is not helpful for you.
( )5. Friendly people often get along well with others.
Task 2: 回答以下问题。
What is personality
How many types of personalities are mentioned in the passage
How can you know your own personality
What can knowing your personality help you do
What kind of job may a person who is good at communicating with others be suitable for
七、书面表达（满分15分）
请以“How to Get Along Well with Classmates”为题，写一篇英语短文。内容包括：
与同学友好相处的重要性；
与同学友好相处的方法（至少3点）；
你的期望。
要求：
语言表达准确，语意通顺、连贯；
书写工整、规范；
词数：80-100。
答案解析
一、单项选择（每小题1分，满分10分）
A 解析：询问某人性格或外貌用“What is...like ”，固定句型。
A 解析：“be afraid of doing sth.”为固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。
B 解析：由“than”可知用比较级，“outgoing”的比较级为“more outgoing”。
A 解析：“get on well with”为固定短语，意为“与……相处融洽”。
B 解析：根据“always helps me with my lessons”可知，此处指“乐于助人的（helpful）”。
A 解析：“It's important for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型，意为“对某人来说做某事很重要”。
C 解析：“look like”意为“看起来像”，符合句意“汤姆长得像他妈妈”。
B 解析：“deal with”意为“处理；应对”，句意为“当你有问题时，通常如何与父母沟通？”。
D 解析：由“in our group”可知用最高级，形容词最高级前需加“the”。
B 解析：句意为“如果你遇到困难，你的朋友会支持你”，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。
二、选出不同类的一项（5分）
C 解析：A（害羞的）、B（友好的）为形容词，C（爱好）为名词。
C 解析：A（交流）、B（介绍）为动词，C（性格）为名词。
C 解析：A（微笑）、B（大笑）为动词，C（严肃的）为形容词。
A 解析：B（诚实的）、C（勇敢的）为形容词，A（信任）为动词。
A 解析：B（唱歌）、C（跳舞）为动名词，A（兴趣）为名词。
三、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）
B 解析：由“than”可知用比较级“taller”。
A 解析：根据“tells us interesting stories”可知，他是“有趣的（funny）”。
B 解析：由“He is good at all subjects”可知，他是“聪明的（clever）”学生。
A 解析：句意为“当我解不出数学题时，他总是耐心帮助我”，“helps”符合语境。
C 解析：根据下文帮助生病的“我”补课可知，他很“善良（kind）”。
B 解析：“catch up with the lessons”意为“补上课程”，符合语境。
A 解析：“playing basketball”是爱好（hobby），故选A。
A 解析：“agree with each other”意为“互相体谅”，与“never quarrel”呼应。
C 解析：句意为“好朋友应该互相关心（care about）”，符合友谊的语境。
B 解析：“last forever”意为“永远持续”，指友谊长存。
四、阅读理解（共20小题，满分20分）
（A）
B 解析：由“She is from America”可知答案。
A 解析：由“Anna has long blonde hair and blue eyes”可知答案。
B 解析：由“Anna is good at music”可知答案。
C 解析：由“Every Tuesday and Thursday afternoon, she goes to the club”可知是每周两次。
A 解析：由“Anna came to my home... helped me with my homework”可知答案。
（B）
C 解析：文中提到“First... Second... Third... Fourth... Finally”共5条建议。
B 解析：“Smile at others and say hello”会让人显得“和蔼可亲的”。
C 解析：由“It's easier to make friends with people who have the same hobbies as you”可知答案。
C 解析：由“be yourself. Don't try to be someone else”可知C错误。
B 解析：文章主旨是“如何在学校交朋友”。
（C）
B 解析：由“They have been friends since Grade 6”可知答案。
A 解析：由“John is quiet and likes reading”可知答案。
B 解析：由“Peter is outgoing and likes playing sports”可知答案。
C 解析：由“John's family moved to another city. He was very sad because he thought he would lose his best friend”可知答案。
B 解析：由“They keep in touch with each other by phone and email”可知答案。
（D）
A 解析：由“In America, people are usually open and direct”可知答案。
B 解析：由“Americans also value their personal space”可知答案。
B 解析：由“They often avoid saying 'no' directly. Instead, they may say 'maybe' or 'I'm not sure'”可知答案。
B 解析：由“In France, people like to talk about art, music and literature”可知答案。
C 解析：由“being kind and respectful is the key to getting along well with others”可知答案。
五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A）根据汉语提示写单词46. outgoing（外向的）47. honest（诚实的）48. hard-working（勤奋的）municate（交流）50. brave（勇敢的）
B）用所给单词的适当形式填空51. thinner（由“than”可知用比较级）52. more interesting（由“than”可知用比较级）53. friendliest（“one of the+形容词最高级”表示“最……之一”）54. talking（“enjoy doing sth.”为固定搭配）
55. to learn（“It's necessary for sb. to do sth.”为固定句型）
六、任务型阅读（共10小题，满分20分）
Task 1：判断对错
T（由“Personality is what makes you different from others”可知）
F（由“Quiet people may be better at thinking deeply”可知）
T（由“You can ask your friends and family for their opinions”可知）
F（由“Knowing your personality can help you understand yourself better”可知）
T（由“Friendly people often get along well with others”可知）
Task 2：回答问题
It is what makes you different from others.（直接引用原文）
Four.（提到“outgoing, quiet, friendly and so on”，共4种）
We can ask our friends and family for their opinions, or think about what we like and dislike and how we usually act in different situations.（原文细节）
It can help us understand ourselves better and choose the right hobbies and jobs.
10. A job that requires working with people, like a teacher or a salesperson.（原文举例）
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