沪教牛津版七年级下册英语教材短语句型知识点汇总

初三下册
Unit 1 People around us
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
初一下册 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
短语归纳
cook meals for sb.为某人做饭
study hard努力学习
give sb. advice给某人建议
give up 认输;放弃
used to 曾经;过去常常
be kind to sb. 对某人友善
be patient with sb./ sth. 对某人/某事有耐心
in the community 在社区
help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人
stay healthy 保持健康
take good care of= look after... well 好好照顾……
in the world在世界上
in the future 在未来
the taste of ……的味道
a few weeks ago 几周以前
get ill= be ill生病
in hospital 住院
keep one’ s attention保持某人的注意力
for example例如
tell sb. stories about sth. 给某人讲关于某事的故事
be strict about sth. 对某事要求严格
be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格
lots of=a lot of许多
work out计算出;解决
think about思考;思索
look up to sb. 尊敬/钦佩某人
pay attention注意,留心
try one's best 尽某人最大努力
the same age as sb.与某人同龄
place of residence 居住地
find out弄清;查明
play the violin拉小提琴
play the guitar 弹吉他
play chess下国际象棋
play volleyball 打排球
at the age of在……岁时
have a picnic 野餐
buy sth. for sb.= buy sb. sth. 给某人买某物
at the weekend在周末
help out(帮助……)分担工作,解决难题
at a local retirement home在当地一家养老院
get up 起床
half an hour 半小时
listen to 听
on the way to在去……的路上
have a shower= take a shower 洗淋浴
go to bed 上床睡觉
on the building site 在建筑工地上
be worried about担心
side by side 肩并肩;并排
句型归纳
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
keep + sb./ sth. + 形容词 保持某人/某物……
help sb.(to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
like to do/doing sth.. 喜欢做某事
That's why...那就是为什么 ; 那就是……的原因。
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
start doing/ to do sth.开始做某事
one of+ the+形容词最高级 + 名词复数最……的……之一
try to do sth.试图做某事;尽力做某事
try doing sth. 试着做某事
watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事
watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事
be ready to do sth. 乐于做某事;准备好做某事
What is sb. like 某人是个什么样的人
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
be happy to do sth. 乐意做某事;很高兴做某事
too +形容词/副词+ to do sth. 太……而不能做某事
Unit 2 Travelling around the world
短语归纳
be famous for= be known for因……而闻名
be famous as= be known as作为……而出名
match... with...把······和······匹配
be full of充满······(同义: be filled with)
rich in…富含……;在……方面丰富
in the north of在……的北部
run through穿过;贯穿
places of interest名胜
such as例如
the best place to do sth. 做某事的最佳之地
department store 百货商店
get a taste of体验一下;领略一番;尝一尝
in the centre of在······中心
on the coast 在海滨
summer holiday 暑假
by hand用手工
the top of……的顶端
between… and…在……和……之间
take the lift 乘坐电梯
more than(= over) 多于, 超过(反: less than少于)
stand in line排队
leave for+地点 动身去某地
take sb. to+地点 带某人到某地
have a wonderful time= enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快
during the Spring Festival 在春节期间
end up 最终成为;最后处于
a lot非常,很
go on a trip 去旅行
go on holiday 去度假
be on holiday 在度假
by train/ plane 乘火车/飞机
get to = arrive in/ at到达
go back to 回到
have a lot in common 有很多共同之处
go sightseeing 去观光
go hiking 去远足
turn out结果是
meet up(按照安排)见面,会面
take a cruise 乘船游览
of course 当然
hundreds of数以百计的
millions of数以百万计的
dream travel destination梦想的旅行目的地
can't wait迫不及待,等不及
national parks 国家公园
a protected area of nature 自然保护区
set up建立
endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物
giant panda 大熊猫
be covered by/ with 被······覆盖
be home to...······的栖息地/所在地
all over the world 全世界
in the world在世界上
all year round全年
in the wild在野外
golden monkey 金丝猴
in the middle of在……的中间
at the bottom of在……底部
hot spring 温泉
ride a horse 骑马
turn... into...把······变成······
pick up 收集
little by little逐渐地
in fact实际上
the force of 的力量
in the future在将来
句型归纳
finish doing sth. 做完某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
need to do sth.需要做某事
plan to do计划做某事
decide to do决定做某事
be excited to do sth. 做某事很兴奋
too much+不可数名词 太多……
much too+形容词/副词 太……
too many+可数名词复数 太多……
start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事
continue doing/ to do sth. 继续做某事
forget to do sth.忘记去做某事
forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事
prefer to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
prefer doing A to doing B与做B 相比更喜欢做A
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做某事也不愿做某事
one of+ the +形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数 最……的……之一
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事。
Why not do sth. = Why don't you do sth. 为什么不做某事？
Unit 3 Trees and us
短语归纳
make use of利用
take in吸收;摄入
greenhouse gas温室气体
from... to...从……到……
share…with…和……分享……
in fact事实上
to begin with 首先;第一点
be good for 对……有益;对 有好处
such as 例如
for example 例如
come from 来自
look around环视;环顾;四下察看
make... from...用······制作······
so much如此多
in a... way 以······的方式
cut down 砍倒
all around the world 世界各地
on Earth在地球上
be home to 是……的栖息地;是……的家园
get… from...从……获得……
focus on集中于;致力于
think of想到
think about考虑
no matter无论;不论
in short简而言之,总之
communicate with... 与······沟通
one another彼此;相互(同义: each other)
ask… for help 向……寻求帮助
no problem 没问题;不用谢;没关系
meet up 碰头;碰面
right now 现在;目前
different kinds of不同种类的
give off发出,放出(气味、热、光等)
take care of照顾;照料
borrow... from...从······借······
thousands of成千上万的
according to 据(……所说),按(……所报道)
by accident偶然;意外地
so far到目前为止;迄今
date back to 追溯到;始于
thanks to多亏;由于
become known as作为……变得闻名
句型归纳
need to do sth.需要做某事
in order to do sth. 为了做某事
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
wait to do sth.等待做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
use sth. to do sth.= use sth. for doing sth.用某物做某事
(be) used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助(某人)做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物，提供给某人某物
make sb./ sth.+形容词 使某人/某物……
be made of(能看出原材料)由 制成
be made from(看不出原材料)由 制成
sth. happen(s) to sb. 某人发生了某事
Could you do sth. 你能做某事吗
It's+形容词+ to do sth.做某事是……的。
Unit 4 Our animal friends
短语归纳
save sb.’ s life挽救某人的生命
arrive at 到达
be welcome to do sth. 欢迎做某事
by oneself独自
lead(somebody) to 带领(某人)到
go to bed 上床睡觉
fall asleep入睡;睡着
wake up 醒来
get out出去
on the 8th floor在八楼
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
with sb.’ s help 在某人的帮助下
get down俯身;趴下;跪下
next to 紧挨着
seem like 看起来像
the sound of……的声音
fire engine 消防车
be music to sb.’ s ears 对某人来说是悦耳的声音
get up 站起;起来;起床
get sb. out of把某人从……弄出来
both… and……和……(两者)都
take place 发生
in the end 最后
put… out 扑灭
apologize to sb. 向某人道歉
say sorry to sb. 向某人说抱歉
say thank you to sb. 向某人道谢
take… for a walk 带……去散步
on the beach在海滩上
lie down躺下
look around 环顾四周
run into跑进;偶然遇见
the owner of……的主人
find out查明;弄清楚
a piece of chicken 一块鸡肉
would not go without... 没有……就不走
rescue team 救援队
take care of oneself 照顾自己
right now 立刻;马上
look at看
turn the lights on 打开灯
answer the door 应门;去开门
in front of在……前面
keep pets 养宠物
guard the farm 保卫农场
watch over 照看;看守
catch sb.’ s attention 引起某人的注意
happen to发生在……身上
a boy named...一个名叫……的男孩
go for a swim去游泳
far away遥远
wild animals野生动物
turn into 变成
over thousands of years数千年来
because of由于
句型归纳
try to do sth. 试图做某事
find it hard to do sth. 发现做某事很难
start doing / to do sth. 开始做某事
begin to do sth. / doing sth. 开始做某事
see ... doing sth. 看见……正在做某事
see ... do sth. 看见……做某事（全过程）
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
It's hard for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是困难的。
There be... 有……
Unit 5 Water is life
短语归纳
know about知道,了解
the importance of 的重要性
come from来自
the relationship between… and……和……的关系
rise from... to...从······升到······
the water cycle 水循环
everyday/ daily life 日常生活
the journey of……的旅程
a drop of一滴……
be on开着
brush one's teeth 刷牙
think about 考虑
go swimming去游泳
turn off关闭
look around环顾四周
a few 几个
cool down冷却
one of ……之一
fall into 落入
end up最后处于;最终成为
add… to…添加……到……
a bit= a little= kind of有点儿;稍微
the end of……的结尾
one more time再一次,又一次
come out of从……里出来
rush to+地点名词 冲向……
at once 立即;马上
get cleaned变干净
get back to= return to 回到
be angry at/ with sb.生某人的气
fall down from 从······落下
do with处理
search for搜寻
take a shower 洗淋浴
take a bath洗澡
on(the) Earth在地球上
drinking water饮用水
(be) on holiday在度假
cooking oil食用油
by the way顺便说说,顺便问一下
a bunch of一串……
do experiments 做实验
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物
stay healthy保持健康
public places公共场所
make a difference起作用,有影响
close to(在空间、时间上)接近
all kinds of各种各样的……
in fact事实上
at the end of在······的尽头/末尾
play a role(in...)(在······)起作用/有影响
thanks to多亏,由于
as a result作为结果;因此
half of ……的一半
make sure确保;设法保证
grow up长大
make up 构成
the amount of……的数量
句型归纳
the way to do sth.= the way of doing sth.做某事的方法
remember to do sth. 记得要做某事
remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
want to do sth.想做某事
tell sb.(not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
start doing/ to do sth. 开始做某事
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
be excited to do sth. 做某事感到激动
need to do sth. 需要做某事
need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
use sth. to do...用某物做……
how many+名词复数 多少……
how much+不可数名词 多少……
First… Then… After that… Next… Finally…
首先……然后……在那之后……接下来……最后……
What do/ does... look like ……看起来怎么样
There be+名词+地点/时间状语. 某地/某时有……
It is one's duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的责任。
This is because.... 这是因为……
This is why... 这就是为什么……
Unit 6 Electricity everywhere
短语归纳
turn/ switch off关掉,关闭
turn/ switch on 打开
have something in common 有相同的特征(或特点等)
light bulb 电灯泡
solar/ water/ wind power 太阳/水/风能
air conditioner 空调机;空调设备
teach sb. about sth. 教某人关于某事
give sb. sth.= give sth. to sb. 给某人某物
turn out原来是,结果是
watch a movie 看电影
video games电子游戏
for a while一会儿
run out of用完;耗尽
go bad变质
wake up 醒,醒来
even worse 更糟糕的是
for example 例如
such as 例如
by hand用手,靠手做
go on a bike trip 骑自行车去旅行
play chess下国际象棋
play board games玩棋类游戏
at night在夜间,在晚上
more than 超过;多于
put... in...把······放进······
power cut断电;停电
cool down平静下来;冷却
a bit稍微;有点儿
at the speed of以……的速度
electric car电动汽车
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事
pay attention to 注意
learn about了解;学习
electrical appliance电器
make sure 确保
take part in 参加
join in 参加;加入
care about关注;担忧
climate change 气候变化
make a great difference to 对……产生很大影响
thousands of成千上万的
landmark building 地标建筑物
find out发现;查明;弄清
in the dark在黑暗中
as well 也
句型归纳
decide to do sth.. 决定做某事
start to do sth.. 开始做某事
need to do sth.. 需要做某事
have to do sth.不得不做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事
use sth. to do sth. = use sth. for doing sth. 用某物做某事
by doing sth. 通过做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
try doing sth.试着做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事;试图做某事
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下来去做某事
see sb./ sth. doing sth. 看到某人/某物正在做某事
a few+可数名词复数形式 一些……
make/ keep sb./ sth.+形容词 使/保持某人/某物……
What/ How about… ……怎么样
Can you do sth. 你能做某事吗
May I do sth. 我可以做某事吗
There is/ are... 有······
Would you like to do sth. 你想做某事吗
Unit 7 Role models of our time
短语归纳
role model楷模;行为榜样
do research 做研究
return to 返回
get back to 返回
hear of/ about听说
in the field of 在……领域
play a key role 起关键作用
thanks to 幸亏,由于
devote oneself to献身;致力
be interested in 对……感兴趣
space travel 太空旅行
graduate from... 从……毕业
graduate in... 毕业于……专业
make contributions to 对……做出贡献
in return 作为回报
talk to/ with sb.和某人交谈
talk about谈论
college entrance examination 大学入学考试
check out查看;结账离开
come on 快点;加油
have a look at= look at看一看
over there在那边
put... in silent mode把……调至静音模式
put… in 把……放入……里面
look up to 敬仰;钦佩
millions of数百万的,无数的
hundreds of成百上千的
thousands of成千上万的
sugar pill 糖丸
chief engineer总工程师
jump out of从……中跳出
(be) rich in 富含…… ; ……丰富
put out熄灭;扑灭
put on穿上
put up举起;搭建
clear away清除;移走(障碍物等);收拾,整理
be proud of= take pride in为……而自豪
as… as possible 尽可能
such as比如
pick up捡起,拾起
make sense of理解,弄懂
be serious about 认真对待…
句型归纳
spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事
spend time on sth. 在某事上花费时间
lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 许多……
decide to do sth.决定做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
want to do sth.想要做某事
be eager to do sth. 渴望做某事
begin to do/ doing sth. 开始做某事
start to do/ doing sth.
one of+可数名词复数 ……之一
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
stop sb.(from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
let sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
have to do sth.不得不做某事
be able to do sth. 能够做某事
use… to do sth. 使用……做某事
Let's do sth. 咱们做某事吧。
It takes sb some time to do sth. 某人花费一些时间做某事。
Thank you for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你。
Thanks for doing sth. 因做某事而感谢你。
It + be + 形容词 + to do sth. 做某事是……的。
That's why+句子.那就是……的原因。
Unit 8 Follow your interests
短语归纳
do sport做运动
take photos 拍照
keep pets养宠物
play a musical instrument 演奏乐器
travel around the world 环游世界
turn... into...把······变成······
find out找出;查明
(at) the beginning of(在) ……的开始
go outside外出
on clear nights在晴朗的夜晚
look like 看起来像
every time 每次
look up 抬头看
be curious about对……感到好奇
more and more越来越多
all kinds of各种各样的
different kinds of不同种类的
be patient with 对……有耐心
a TV programme called…一个名叫 的电视节目
take sb. on a journey 带着某人去旅行
in a lively way 以充满趣味的方式
more than 多于;超过
be proud of为……感到自豪
achieve one’ s dream 实现梦想
far away遥远
in the 20th century在20世纪
at this moment此刻
next to紧挨着
go sailing去航海
be born出生
think about考虑;思考
have/ take… lessons 上……课
at least 至少
for the first time第一次
come true实现;成为现实
in the past在过去
join a basketball team 参加篮球队
in the future 在未来;在将来
send sth. to sb. 把某物发送给某人
at the age of...在······岁时
get/ become interested in对······感兴趣
much earlier早得多
on weekdays在工作日
at weekends 在周末
feel bored with 对……感到厌烦
give up 放弃
from that day on 从那天起;从那天开始
a 16-year-old schoolgirl 一个16岁的女学生
dream of梦想;梦见
one another/ each other互相;彼此
compare...to/ with...把······与······作比较
in the end 最后
human being人类
have... in common有共同特征
give lectures 做演讲
protect the environment保护环境
care for关心;在意
as well as 以及
the same as与……相同
for example例如
lead to导致;通向
in one way or another 以这样或那样的方式
make a living by 靠……谋生
句型归纳
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
see sb.. /sth.. do sth.看见某人/某物做某事
see sb./ sth. doing sth. 看见某人/某物正在做某事
encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
use… to do sth.用……做某事
have to do sth. 不得不做某事
keep doing sth.持续做某事
spend... doing sth.花费······做某事
It takes(sb.)+一段时间+ to do sth..(某人)花费时间做某事。
be going to do sth. 打算做某事
start/ begin doing sth.开始做某事
start/ begin to do sth.开始做某事
be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
turn out to be+形容词结果是;原来是
make sb./ sth. do sth. 让某人/某物做某事
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事
It is+形容词+ to do sth..做某事是······的。
invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事
decide to do sth.决定做某事
prefer doing/ to do sth. 更喜欢做某事
would like to do sth.想做某事