Unit6 Life in the future单元词汇综合运用精练（含答案解析）—沪教版（五四学制）八年级英语上册

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沪教版（五四学制）八年级上册Unit6 Life in the future单元词汇综合运用精练
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
What will life be like in 50 years It's hard to say for sure, but we can make some guesses based on current technological 1.______ (develop).
First, homes will become smarter. They 2.______ (equip) with AI systems that can control everything from lighting to temperature. Robots will handle most housework, giving people more free time to 3.______ (relax) and pursue hobbies.
Transportation will also change greatly. Electric and self-driving cars will be common, reducing both pollution and traffic jams. People may even travel between cities using high-speed trains that 4.______ (travel) at over 1,000 kilometers per hour.
In terms of health, medical technology 5.______ (advance) significantly. Doctors will use new 6.______ (treat) to cure diseases that are currently incurable. People will live longer and healthier lives, with an average 7.______ (life) of over 100 years.
However, the future also brings challenges. We must ensure that technology 8.______ (use) in a way that protects the environment. We also need to address issues like resource shortages and population 9.______ (grow).
Overall, the future looks promising, but it depends on how we use technology today. By making smart choices, we can create a future that is both 10.______ (advance) and sustainable.
第二篇
The future of our planet depends on how we act today. With the growing threat of climate change, it's essential that we 1.______ (adopt) more sustainable lifestyles.
One key area is energy. In the future, most of our energy 2.______ (come) from renewable sources like solar, wind, and hydro power. This will reduce our dependence on fossil fuels and cut down on carbon 3.______ (emit).
Transportation is another area that will see big changes. Electric vehicles will replace traditional cars, and public transport systems will be 4.______ (great) improved. This will make cities cleaner and less 5.______ (crowd).
Food production will also become more efficient. Farmers will use technology to grow more food with less water and land, and lab-grown meat may become a common 6.______ (alternate) to traditional meat.
Education will change too. Students will learn about environmental 7.______ (protect) from an early age, and new technologies like virtual reality will make learning more 8.______ (interact) and engaging.
However, these changes won't happen on their own. They require the efforts of governments, businesses, and individuals. We all need to make 9.______ (responsible) choices, from reducing waste to conserving water.
By working together, we can ensure that future generations inherit a healthy and 10.______ (prosper) planet.
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题）
People believe that r______ will do most housework for us in the future.
With the development of technology, we will have more c______ ways to travel.
It is p______ that humans will live on other planets one day.
The new energy car produces no pollution, so it is good for the e______.
In the future, students may study at home through online c______ instead of going to school.
Scientists are trying to develop new m______ to cure serious diseases.
We should save natural r______ like coal and oil because they are limited.
The city will be more c______ with better public transport and service systems.
A______ intelligence may change the way we work and live greatly.
People in the future may have longer l______ because of advanced medical technology.
The new building is e______ friendly, using solar power for electricity.
We can i______ our living conditions by using new technology.
The government is planning to build more parks to improve the city's e______.
In the future, people may travel to space for v______ as a common activity.
It is important to p______ the environment for future generations.
The invention of 5G technology will make communication much f______.
Robots with human-like f______ may be able to express emotions in the future.
We need to learn new skills to a______ to the changing job market.
The new material is l______ but very strong, so it is widely used in building.
Scientists are working hard to find a s______ to the problem of global warming.
In the future, people may have more f______ time to do what they like.
The city's t______ system will be upgraded to reduce traffic jams.
N______ energy, such as wind and solar power, will replace fossil fuels.
We should develop technology in a s______ way to avoid harmful effects.
The Internet of Things will connect all devices to make life more c______.
People may wear smart c______ that can monitor their health conditions.
The new farm uses technology to grow crops more e______ with less water.
It is necessary to c______ about the future and prepare for possible changes.
The company is developing a new type of spaceship for interplanetary t______.
In the future, we may be able to c______ with animals through special devices.
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（35小题）
It is predicted that humans ______ (live) on Mars by the end of this century.
The development of AI will bring many ______ (benefit) to our daily life.
We should try ______ (reduce) pollution to protect the environment for future generations.
Robots ______ (already, replace) humans in some dangerous jobs like mining.
The new technology makes it possible for us ______ (communicate) with people worldwide easily.
If we continue to waste resources, there ______ (be) a serious shortage in the future.
People ______ (probably, have) more free time when robots do most of the work.
The ______ (invent) of electric cars has reduced our dependence on oil.
It is important for students ______ (learn) about new technologies to adapt to the future.
The city ______ (become) more beautiful with more parks and green spaces next year.
Scientists are trying ______ (develop) a new kind of fuel that is clean and efficient.
Future homes ______ (equip) with smart systems to control temperature and lighting.
We need to take ______ (responsible) for our actions to protect the planet.
The ______ (possible) of living in space is becoming more realistic with new research.
By 2050, many people ______ (work) from home instead of going to offices.
Renewable energy sources like solar and wind power are ______ (increasing) popular.
The government is making plans ______ (improve) public transport in the next five years.
______ (predict) the future accurately is difficult, but we can prepare for it.
Robots with advanced ______ (intelligent) can even recognize human emotions.
The ______ (environment) impact of new technology should be considered carefully.
If we ______ (not, protect) the forests, many species will disappear in the future.
People in the future may have longer ______ (life) because of better medical care.
The new material is ______ (environment) friendly and can be recycled.
It is necessary for us ______ (change) our lifestyle to save energy.
The ______ (develop) of 6G technology will make the Internet much faster.
Future cities ______ (design) to be more sustainable and livable.
We should encourage children ______ (think) creatively about the future.
The ______ (apply) of AI in education will help students learn more efficiently.
By the time we reach adulthood, many new technologies ______ (invent).
It is important ______ (keep) a balance between technological progress and nature.
The ______ (solve) to environmental problems requires global cooperation.
If we use more renewable energy, we ______ (reduce) carbon emissions greatly.
Future cars ______ (not, need) drivers because they will be fully automatic.
The ______ (grow) of population may cause more pressure on resources.
Scientists are trying to find ways ______ (make) food production more efficient.
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（35小题）
With the help of advanced technology, people will have a more ______ (舒适的) life in the future.
It is important to develop ______ (可再生的) energy sources to replace fossil fuels.
Scientists are working hard to find a ______ (解决方案) to air pollution.
______ (人工智能) will play an important role in future industries.
We should take action to protect the ______ (环境) for our children and grandchildren.
In the future, students may use ______ (虚拟的) reality to experience historical events.
The government is planning to build more ______ (绿色的) parks in the city.
______ (预测) the future is difficult, but we can make educated guesses.
People in the future may live in ______ (智能的) homes that can adjust to their needs.
The ______ (发展) of new technology has changed the way we work and study.
We need to save ______ (自然资源) like water and forests.
______ (太空旅行) may become common for ordinary people in the next century.
Future cars will be ______ (环保的) and produce no harmful emissions.
______ (机器人) will do dangerous jobs like fighting fires in the future.
We should learn to ______ (适应) new changes in society and technology.
The new plan aims to reduce traffic ______ (堵塞) in the city center.
______ (可持续的) development is important for the future of our planet.
People may have longer ______ (寿命) because of medical advances.
The ______ (发明) of the Internet has changed the world greatly.
We need to ______ (保护) endangered species from extinction.
In the future, ______ (在线教育) may become more popular than traditional schools.
The city's ______ (交通) system will be improved to make travel easier.
______ (新能源) cars are becoming more popular because they are environmentally friendly.
We should ______ (节约) energy by turning off lights when leaving a room.
The ______ (影响) of climate change will be more serious in the future.
Future homes may use ______ (太阳能的) panels to generate electricity.
______ (全球的) cooperation is needed to solve environmental problems.
People in the future may have more ______ (空闲的) time to pursue hobbies.
The ______ (发展) of medicine will help cure many serious diseases.
We should ______ (关注) the future and take steps to make it better.
______ (高科技的) products will make our daily life more convenient.
The ______ (人口) of the world is growing, causing more resource shortages.
In the future, people may ______ (交流) with animals through special devices.
We need to find a ______ (平衡) between development and environmental protection.
______ (风力发电) is a clean and renewable source of energy.
Unit6 Life in the future单元词汇综合运用精练答案解析
一、根据短文内容及括号里单词的正确形式填空。
第一篇
developments（基于当前的技术发展，“development”为可数名词）
will be equipped（未来的家将配备人工智能系统，用一般将来时的被动语态）
relax（机器人处理家务，给人们更多时间放松，“to”后接动词原形）
travel（描述高速列车的特征，用一般现在时）
will have advanced（到未来，医疗技术将显著进步，用将来完成时）
treatments（医生将使用新疗法治疗疾病，“treatment”为可数名词）
lifespan（平均寿命超过100岁，用名词单数）
is used（确保技术以保护环境的方式被使用，用一般现在时的被动语态）
growth（人口增长，用名词作宾语）
advanced（创造一个先进且可持续的未来，用形容词作表语）
第二篇
adopt（我们必须采用更可持续的生活方式，“it's essential that + 虚拟语气（should + 动词原形，should可省略）”）
will come（未来我们的大部分能源将来自可再生能源，用一般将来时）
emissions（减少碳排放，“emission”为可数名词）
greatly（公共交通系统将得到极大改善，用副词修饰动词“improved”）
crowded（城市将更清洁、不那么拥挤，用形容词作表语）
alternative（实验室培育的肉可能成为传统肉类的常见替代品，用名词作表语）
protection（学生从小学习环境保护，用名词作宾语）
interactive（虚拟现实使学习更具互动性，用形容词作表语）
responsible（我们都需要做出负责任的选择，用形容词修饰名词“choices”）
prosperous（为后代继承一个健康繁荣的星球，用形容词作定语）
二、根据句子中首字母提示完成填空（30小题）
robots（人们相信未来机器人会为我们做大部分家务）
convenient（随着科技发展，我们会有更便捷的出行方式）
possible（人类有一天可能会住在其他星球上）
environment（新能源汽车不产生污染，所以对环境有益）
courses（未来学生可能通过在线课程在家学习，而不是去学校）
medicines（科学家正努力研发治疗严重疾病的新药）
resources（我们应该节约煤炭、石油等自然资源，因为它们是有限的）
comfortable（城市会更舒适，拥有更好的公共交通和服务系统）
Artificial（人工智能可能极大地改变我们的工作和生活方式）
lives（由于先进的医疗技术，未来人们的寿命可能更长）
environmentally（这座新建筑环保，使用太阳能发电）
improve（我们可以通过使用新技术改善生活条件）
environment（政府计划建更多公园来改善城市环境）
vacation（未来太空旅行可能成为普通人的常见活动）
protect（为子孙后代保护环境很重要）
faster（5G技术的发明会使通讯更快）
faces（未来具有人脸特征的机器人可能会表达情感）
adapt（我们需要学习新技能以适应不断变化的就业市场）
light（这种新材料很轻但很坚固，因此广泛用于建筑）
solution（科学家正努力寻找全球变暖问题的解决方案）
free（未来人们可能有更多空闲时间做自己喜欢的事）
transport（城市的交通系统将升级以减少交通堵塞）
Natural（风能、太阳能等自然能源将取代化石燃料）
sustainable（我们应该以可持续的方式发展科技，避免有害影响）
convenient（物联网将连接所有设备，使生活更便捷）
clothes（人们可能会穿能监测健康状况的智能服装）
efficiently（新农场使用技术，用更少的水更高效地种植作物）
care（关注未来并为可能的变化做准备是必要的）
travel（该公司正在研发新型宇宙飞船用于星际旅行）
communicate（未来我们可能通过特殊设备与动物交流）
三、用括号里单词的正确形式完成句子（35小题）
will be living（预计到本世纪末，人类将生活在火星上，“by the end of + 将来时间”用将来进行时）
benefits（人工智能的发展将给我们的日常生活带来很多好处，“benefit”为可数名词）
to reduce（我们应该努力减少污染，为后代保护环境，“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”）
have already replaced（机器人已经在采矿等危险工作中取代了人类，“already”提示用现在完成时）
to communicate（新技术使我们轻松与世界各地的人交流成为可能，“make it possible to do sth”为固定结构）
will be（如果我们继续浪费资源，未来会出现严重短缺，if引导的条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
will probably have（当机器人做大部分工作时，人们可能会有更多空闲时间，描述未来可能性）
invention（电动汽车的发明减少了我们对石油的依赖，用名词作主语）
to learn（学生了解新技术以适应未来是很重要的，“it is + adj. + to do sth”为固定句型）
will become（明年这座城市会因为更多公园和绿地而更美丽，“next year”提示用一般将来时）
to develop（科学家正努力研发一种清洁高效的新型燃料，“try to do sth”表示“努力做某事”）
will be equipped（未来的家将配备智能系统来控制温度和照明，用一般将来时的被动语态）
responsibility（我们需要为保护地球对自己的行为负责，“take responsibility for”为固定搭配）
possibility（随着新研究，太空生活的可能性变得更现实，用名词作主语）
will be working（到2050年，许多人将在家工作而不是去办公室，“by 2050”提示用将来进行时）
increasingly（太阳能、风能等可再生能源正变得越来越流行，用副词修饰形容词“popular”）
to improve（政府计划在未来五年改善公共交通，“make plans to do sth”表示“计划做某事”）
Predicting（准确预测未来很难，但我们可以为其做准备，动名词作主语）
intelligence（具有高级智能的机器人甚至能识别人类情感，用名词作宾语）
environmental（新技术的环境影响应该被认真考虑，用形容词修饰名词“impact”）
don't protect（如果我们不保护森林，许多物种将在未来消失，if引导的条件句用一般现在时）
lives（由于更好的医疗，未来人们的寿命可能更长，“life”作“寿命”讲时为可数名词）
environmentally（这种新材料环保且可回收，“environmentally friendly”为固定搭配）
to change（我们有必要改变生活方式以节约能源，“it is + adj. + to do sth”为固定句型）
development（6G技术的发展将使互联网更快，用名词作主语）
will be designed（未来的城市将被设计得更可持续、更宜居，用一般将来时的被动语态）
to think（我们应该鼓励孩子们创造性地思考未来，“encourage sb to do sth”表示“鼓励某人做某事”）
application（人工智能在教育中的应用将帮助学生更高效地学习，用名词作主语）
will have been invented（到我们成年时，许多新技术将已被发明，“by the time”提示用将来完成时的被动语态）
to keep（在技术进步和自然之间保持平衡很重要，“it is + adj. + to do sth”为固定句型）
solution（环境问题的解决方案需要全球合作，用名词作主语）
will reduce（如果我们使用更多可再生能源，将大幅减少碳排放，if引导的条件句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时）
won't need（未来的汽车不需要司机，因为它们将是全自动的，描述未来情况）
growth（人口增长可能会给资源带来更多压力，用名词作主语）
to make（科学家正努力找到提高食品生产效率的方法，“ways to do sth”表示“做某事的方法”）
四、用括号里中文提示及句意完成句子（35小题）
comfortable（在先进技术的帮助下，未来人们会有更舒适的生活）
renewable（研发可再生能源以取代化石燃料很重要）
solution（科学家正努力找到空气污染的解决方案）
Artificial intelligence（人工智能将在未来工业中发挥重要作用）
environment（我们应该采取行动为子孙后代保护环境）
virtual（未来学生可能使用虚拟现实体验历史事件）
green（政府计划在城市里建更多绿色公园）
Predicting（预测未来很难，但我们可以做出有根据的猜测）
smart（未来人们可能住在能适应自身需求的智能住宅里）
development（新技术的发展改变了我们的工作和学习方式）
natural resources（我们需要节约水、森林等自然资源）
Space travel（下个世纪太空旅行对普通人来说可能变得普遍）
environmentally friendly（未来的汽车将是环保的，不产生有害排放物）
Robots（未来机器人将从事灭火等危险工作）
adapt to（我们应该学会适应社会和技术的新变化）
jams（新计划旨在减少市中心的交通堵塞）
Sustainable（可持续发展对我们星球的未来很重要）
lifespans（由于医疗进步，人们的寿命可能更长）
invention（互联网的发明极大地改变了世界）
protect（我们需要保护濒危物种免于灭绝）
online education（未来在线教育可能比传统学校更受欢迎）
transport（城市的交通系统将被改善，使出行更便捷）
New energy（新能源汽车正变得更受欢迎，因为它们环保）
save（我们应该通过离开房间时关灯来节约能源）
impact（气候变化的影响在未来将更严重）
solar（未来的家庭可能使用太阳能电池板发电）
Global（解决环境问题需要全球合作）
free（未来人们可能有更多空闲时间追求爱好）
development（医学的发展将帮助治愈许多严重疾病）
care about（我们应该关注未来并采取措施使其更好）
High-tech（高科技产品将使我们的日常生活更便捷）
population（世界人口正在增长，导致更多资源短缺）
communicate（未来人们可能通过特殊设备与动物交流）
balance（我们需要在发展和环境保护之间找到平衡）
Wind power（风力发电是一种清洁的可再生能源）
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