Unit 5 Play by the rules Understanding rules (Grammar)同步训练（含答案解析）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Play by the rules Understanding rules (Grammar)同步训练
一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.We should do more (spread)Chinese spirit,Chinese value and Chinese strength.
2.[2025广东佛山期中]He is always honest in business,and he thinks________ (honest)is the best policy.
3.During the party, the students (respect)their teacher by presenting handmade cards.
4.[2025 广西南宁期末]In cold winter,birds fly far away ________(find)a warm and sunny place.
5.[2025 安徽马鞍山期末] (save) energy,we should take public transport,such as buses.
6.Let’s find out what else we can do (protect)as many animals as possible.
二、根据汉语意思完成句子(每空一词)
7.让我们共同努力，使我们的社区变得更好。
Let’s work together our community better.
8. [2025重庆期末]学生应该经常锻炼以增强 体质。
Students should exercise often their bodies.
9.为了更好地了解学生的想法，她举行了一次 班会。
_________ the students’ thoughts better,she had a class meeting.
10. [2025陕西西安期末]我们已经尽最大的努力确保朱鹮得到妥善保护。
We have tried our best crested ibises are well protected.
三、按要求完成句子
11.Jack didn't get up late.He wanted to get to the station in time.(合并成一句)
Jack got up so to get to the station in time.
12.We raised a lot of money to help the children in the west of our country.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________we raise a lot of money
13.He wore running shoes so that he could climb to the top of the mountain faster.(改为同义句)
He wore running shoes climb to the top of the mountain faster.
14.They went to the park so that they could see the Queen of Hearts.(改为同义句)
the Queen of Hearts,they went to the park.
四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 词(有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式)
[2025辽宁丹东期中]Travelling by subway can be quite 1.__________adventure.It's hard to find your way in the space full of people.People run 2._______(quick)to get a seat.And be 3. (care)of someone who is holding a cup of hot coffee.
To deal with these problems,many countries have made rules for people 4.________ (follow).The most common one is no eating 5. ________drinking on the subway.Many cities in the world have this rule.
In New York 6. (passenger)have to take off the backpacks on the subway.Also,they are told not to open 7. (they)legs wide enough to take up two or even three seats.
There are some interesting rules,too.Paris, France suggests that passengers shouldn’t play music too loud 8. earphones or stare at women for a long time.New Delhi,the capital of India has stopped drunk people from 9.______(take)the
subway since May,2013.
Whether your city 10. (have)the same rules or not,it's always good to behave well on the subways.
答案：
一、1.to spread 句意为：为了传播中国精神、中国价值和中国力量，我们应该做得更多。此 处表示目的，因此用动词不定式作目的状语，故填 to spread 。
2.honesty 句意为：他做生意一向诚实，他认 为诚实为上策。空处是宾语从句的主语，应用名词，由is 可知填honesty。
3. respected 句意为：在聚会上，学生们通过 赠送手工卡片来尊敬他们的老师。根据 During the party 可知此处描述过去的事情，动 词用过去式，故填respected。
4.to find 句意为：在寒冷的冬天，鸟儿飞得很 远，去寻找一个温暖而阳光明媚的地方。由句意可知，鸟飞得远的目的是寻找一个温暖
5.To save 句意为：为了节约能源，我们应该乘坐公共交通工具，比如公共汽车。根据句意可知，这里表示为了节约能源，应用动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母要大写。 故 填To save。
6. to protect 句意为：让我们弄清我们还能做些什么来保护尽可能多的动物。根据语境可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to protect。
二、7.to make 8. to build up
9. In order to understand
10. to make sure
三、11. early;as
12. Why did 13. in order to/so as to
14. To see
四、1.an 句意为：乘地铁旅行可能相当冒险。设空在名词 adventure 前，表泛指，且 adventure 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
2. quickly 句意为：人们飞快地跑去抢座位。 分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，故填quickly 。
3. careful 句意为：小心拿着一杯热咖啡的人。 be careful of意为“小心”,为固定词组。故填 careful。
4.to follow 句意为：为了解决这些问题，很多国家都为人们制定了要遵守的规则。根据句 意可知，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰 rules 。 故填to follow。
5.or 句意为：最常见的一条是禁止在地铁上吃喝。根据句意及no 可知，此处指禁止在地铁上吃或者喝，or符合语境。故填or。
6.passengers 句意为：在纽约，乘客在地铁上 不得不脱下背包。根据 have 可知，此处应用 名词复数形式作主语。故填passengers。
7.their 句意为：此外，他们被告知不要把腿张 开到足够占据两个或甚至三个座位的宽度。 根据空后的 legs 可知，此处应用形容词性物 主代词形式。故填their。
8.through 句意为：法国巴黎建议乘客不应该 用耳机太大声放音乐或长时间盯着女性看。根 据空后的earphones 可知，此处表示方式，through 意为“通过”,符合语境。故填through。
9.taking 句意为：自2013年5月起，印度首都 新德里禁止醉酒者乘坐地铁。 stop sb from doing sth意为“阻止某人做某事”,为固定词组。故填taking。
10. has 句意为：无论你所在的城市是否有同样的规则，在地铁上举止得体总是好的。通读全文可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为your city,故填has。