Unit 5 Play by the rules Developing ideas同步训练（含答案解析）（含答案解析）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册
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| 名称 | Unit 5 Play by the rules Developing ideas同步训练（含答案解析）（含答案解析）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册 |  | |
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.The famous doctor has much experience in dealing with u_________problems.
2.[2025 江苏南通调研]Neil!One of your classmates took a m_________for you an hour ago.
3.The /bland/are unable to see and the deaf are unable to hear.
4.Every morning, many tourists gather at Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national /fl g/.
5.[2025 安徽合肥期中 · 节选]The teacher's explanation is very_______ /klia/and easy to understand.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2025广西柳州期中]This is a great chance for you to become an excellent_______ (law).
7.The development of human (social)depends on not only people's scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
8. [2025北京调研]It was (difficulty) for human beings to predict weather in the past.
9.He made a (decide)to volunteer at the library every week.
10.In life,we have to face many different (situation).
11 . [2025辽宁营口期末]She is an (experience)climber,who has climbed several of the world's tallest mountains.
12.You are (certain)to get the best experience of English learning and life in the US.
13. [2025上海期末]My brother finally agreed with me after a long______(argue).
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
change light knock case chair guest seat
14.The boy came into the classroom without _______on the door and it made the teacher very angry.
15. [2025广东深圳期末]At the beginning of the party,the hostess always introduces herself to the .
16.It's said that the police haven't made any progress in this murder _______recently.
17. [2025浙江嘉兴期中]I think AI our daily life in the near future.
18.When people drive on the road,they should pay attention to the traffic
五、补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整 。
[2025河南许昌期中]
A:Hi,Grace!How is everything
B:Very well,thank you.Helen,you don't look well.19.
A:Well,I had an accident on the way here.
B: 20. .How did it happen
A:I was riding quickly.Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other.
B:21.
A:Yes,I hurt my leg.But luckily,it's not serious.
B:I see.We should never ride too fast.And we must follow the traffic rules.
A:22.
B:Do you need to go to the hospital
A:No,thanks.
B:OK.There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow.
A:That's a good idea.
答案：
一、1. urgent/unexpected 2. message 3.blind 4.flag 5. clear
二、6.lawyer 句意为：对你来说，这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知，此处 指成为一名优秀的律师。根据 an 可知此处应用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。
7. society 句意为：人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识，还依赖于他们的创造精 神。根据句意可知，此处指人类社会，名词 society 意为 “ 社 会 ”, 符合语境 。 结合 depends, 故填society。
8. difficult 设空在系动词 was 后面，应用形容词作表语，表示“困难的”,difficulty的形容词是 difficult 。故 填difficult。
9.decision 句意为：他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空前冠词 a 可知，此处缺少单数名词 ，所给词 decide 的名词形式是 decision,make a decision to do sth 意为“决定 做某事”,为固定搭配。故填decision。
10.situations 句意为：在生活中，我们不得不面对许多不同的情况。根据空前 many 可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填situations。
11. experienced 句意为：她是一位经验丰富 的登山者，曾攀登过世界上最高的几座山 峰。此处修饰名词 climber, 应用形容词， experienced意为“有经验的”,符合语境。故 填 experienced。
12. certain 句意为：你一定会在美国获得最好 的英语学习和生活体验。根据 are 可知，空 处应用形容词作表语，结合句意，故填certain。
13. argument 句意为：经过长时间的争论，我 哥哥最终同意了我的想法。根据 after a long 可知，空处应用单数名词，argue 的名词为 argument,意为“争论”。故填argument。
三、14. knocking 句意为：这个男孩没敲门就进了教室，这让老师很生气。根据句意和备选词 可知此处指敲门，介词 without后接动名词作宾语。故填knocking。
：据说警方最近在这起谋杀案 上没有任何进展。根据in the murder并结合 备选词可知此处指“谋杀案”,case 意为“案 件：事例”,符合语境：空前有 this,名词用单 数形式，故填case。
17. will change 句意为：我认为人工智能将在不久的将来改变我们的日常生活。根据 in the near future可知时态用一般将来时；根 据备选词可知，change(改变)符合语境。故 填 will change。
18.lights 句意为：当人们在路上开车时，他们 应该注意交通信号灯。固定短语 traffic lights意为“交通信号灯”。故填lights。
19. What's wrong(with you)/What's the matter/What's up/... 根据上文“Helen, you don't look well.”可知，空处应询问对方 怎么了。
20. That's terrible/... 根据 I had an accident on the way here可知，空处应表示“那太糟糕 了”。
21. Did you get hurt/Did you hurt yourself/... 根据“Yes,I hurt my leg.”可知，空处应询问对方是否受伤了。
22. I think you are right/I agree(with you)/.. 根据“We should never ride too fast.And we must follow the traffic rules.”可知，空处应表示赞同对方的观点。
23. Why not go there to listen to it/... 根据上文“There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow.”和下文的“That's a good idea.”可知，空处应提议去听这个关于交通规则的演讲。
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Developing ideas(Listening and speaking)同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.The famous doctor has much experience in dealing with u_________problems.
2.[2025 江苏南通调研]Neil!One of your classmates took a m_________for you an hour ago.
3.The /bland/are unable to see and the deaf are unable to hear.
4.Every morning, many tourists gather at Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national /fl g/.
5.[2025 安徽合肥期中 · 节选]The teacher's explanation is very_______ /klia/and easy to understand.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6. [2025广西柳州期中]This is a great chance for you to become an excellent_______ (law).
7.The development of human (social)depends on not only people's scientific knowledge but also their creative spirit.
8. [2025北京调研]It was (difficulty) for human beings to predict weather in the past.
9.He made a (decide)to volunteer at the library every week.
10.In life,we have to face many different (situation).
11 . [2025辽宁营口期末]She is an (experience)climber,who has climbed several of the world's tallest mountains.
12.You are (certain)to get the best experience of English learning and life in the US.
13. [2025上海期末]My brother finally agreed with me after a long______(argue).
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
change light knock case chair guest seat
14.The boy came into the classroom without _______on the door and it made the teacher very angry.
15. [2025广东深圳期末]At the beginning of the party,the hostess always introduces herself to the .
16.It's said that the police haven't made any progress in this murder _______recently.
17. [2025浙江嘉兴期中]I think AI our daily life in the near future.
18.When people drive on the road,they should pay attention to the traffic
五、补全对话
在下面对话的空白处填上适当的句子，使对话完整 。
[2025河南许昌期中]
A:Hi,Grace!How is everything
B:Very well,thank you.Helen,you don't look well.19.
A:Well,I had an accident on the way here.
B: 20. .How did it happen
A:I was riding quickly.Another bicycle rider suddenly appeared from the corner and we hit each other.
B:21.
A:Yes,I hurt my leg.But luckily,it's not serious.
B:I see.We should never ride too fast.And we must follow the traffic rules.
A:22.
B:Do you need to go to the hospital
A:No,thanks.
B:OK.There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow.
A:That's a good idea.
答案：
一、1. urgent/unexpected 2. message 3.blind 4.flag 5. clear
二、6.lawyer 句意为：对你来说，这是一个成为一名优秀律师的好机会。根据句意可知，此处 指成为一名优秀的律师。根据 an 可知此处应用可数名词单数。故填lawyer。
7. society 句意为：人类社会的发展不仅依赖于人们的科学知识，还依赖于他们的创造精 神。根据句意可知，此处指人类社会，名词 society 意为 “ 社 会 ”, 符合语境 。 结合 depends, 故填society。
8. difficult 设空在系动词 was 后面，应用形容词作表语，表示“困难的”,difficulty的形容词是 difficult 。故 填difficult。
9.decision 句意为：他决定每周去图书馆做志愿者。根据空前冠词 a 可知，此处缺少单数名词 ，所给词 decide 的名词形式是 decision,make a decision to do sth 意为“决定 做某事”,为固定搭配。故填decision。
10.situations 句意为：在生活中，我们不得不面对许多不同的情况。根据空前 many 可知，空处应用可数名词复数形式。故填situations。
11. experienced 句意为：她是一位经验丰富 的登山者，曾攀登过世界上最高的几座山 峰。此处修饰名词 climber, 应用形容词， experienced意为“有经验的”,符合语境。故 填 experienced。
12. certain 句意为：你一定会在美国获得最好 的英语学习和生活体验。根据 are 可知，空 处应用形容词作表语，结合句意，故填certain。
13. argument 句意为：经过长时间的争论，我 哥哥最终同意了我的想法。根据 after a long 可知，空处应用单数名词，argue 的名词为 argument,意为“争论”。故填argument。
三、14. knocking 句意为：这个男孩没敲门就进了教室，这让老师很生气。根据句意和备选词 可知此处指敲门，介词 without后接动名词作宾语。故填knocking。
：据说警方最近在这起谋杀案 上没有任何进展。根据in the murder并结合 备选词可知此处指“谋杀案”,case 意为“案 件：事例”,符合语境：空前有 this,名词用单 数形式，故填case。
17. will change 句意为：我认为人工智能将在不久的将来改变我们的日常生活。根据 in the near future可知时态用一般将来时；根 据备选词可知，change(改变)符合语境。故 填 will change。
18.lights 句意为：当人们在路上开车时，他们 应该注意交通信号灯。固定短语 traffic lights意为“交通信号灯”。故填lights。
19. What's wrong(with you)/What's the matter/What's up/... 根据上文“Helen, you don't look well.”可知，空处应询问对方 怎么了。
20. That's terrible/... 根据 I had an accident on the way here可知，空处应表示“那太糟糕 了”。
21. Did you get hurt/Did you hurt yourself/... 根据“Yes,I hurt my leg.”可知，空处应询问对方是否受伤了。
22. I think you are right/I agree(with you)/.. 根据“We should never ride too fast.And we must follow the traffic rules.”可知，空处应表示赞同对方的观点。
23. Why not go there to listen to it/... 根据上文“There will be a speech about traffic rules in our school hall tomorrow.”和下文的“That's a good idea.”可知，空处应提议去听这个关于交通规则的演讲。
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