2026年中考英语备考复习 短文选词填空（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语备考复习 短文选词填空
一．选词填空（共15小题）
1．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词）
A.really B.other C.languages D.not only E.sounds
Anyone who has ever come across a parrot in a pet store can prove the fact that they （1）　 　imitate （模仿） what humans say，but that they can actually produce human speech.Many people think this is an uncertain point since they believe that birds can't （2）　 　 talk，much less hold conversations.For others，including some experts，parrots and a few （3）　 　 birds are capable of verbal communication（语言交流）.Parrots are language learning animals and are physically able to recreate （4）　 　 in the human language.
2．
A.active B.proof C.continued D.reorganized E.soundly
The students then went back home to sleep.They were given special sleep﹣observing and music boxes.The music boxes played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students fell asleep.At the moment they were able to dream and（1）　 　 their memories.
The next morning，the students （2）　 　 to try the unsolved puzzles.The scientists found 55 percent more students could solve them.The music made the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping （3）　 　.It allowed them to "work"on the puzzles in their sleep.
In an earlier time，studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory，but also help us organize and send information.This study offers more （4）　 　 of these findings.So next time when you face a difficult problem，sleep on it.Play some music to make yourself think of the problem.
3．
popular / taste / watch / private / changing / discover / is different from
Yue opera is known as the second﹣largest opera genre in China.You might think it's something for old people.But now，many young people are （1）　 　their mind about this art form.A recent Yue opera，New Dragon Gate Inn （客栈），has become （2）　 　with people.It （3）　 　traditional Yue operas.The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn.Sometimes，the performers interact （互动） with them.The troupe （剧团） has been breathing life into Yue opera.They think hard about how to meet young people's （4）　 　.Would you like to （5）　 　a Yue opera now？Get a ticket at once!
4．
A．the B．how C．interested D．what E.on F.something
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends（1）　 　ur learning habits.Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are（2）　 　n something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with（3）　 　interesting.For example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports，they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.
It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know（4）　 　best way they can study.For example，they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review（5）　 　hey have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Learning is a lifelong journey，because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well.
5．
order；success；spread；hear of；tradition
Have you（1）　 　the horse﹣face skirts？This Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty.The knowledge of the skirt was（2）　 　by many hanfu lovers at the very beginning.This helped more people learn about these old﹣style Chinese clothes. "For us，wearing the skits is not just for fashion，" said Mao，one of the hanfu lovers， "It also shows our love for Chinese culture."
Recently，the skirts have been more popular.People in other countries like the horse﹣face skirts，too.Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of（3）　 　for them from abroad.A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps.
Besides the skirts， "new Chinese﹣style clothes" is also a hot topic.These clothes add（4）　 　Chinese elements （元素） to modern designs.They have（5）　 　won the hearts of many people in the world.
6．
violinist to work against violin threw in playing player for
A man sat at an underground station in Washington.D.C，and started to play the（1）　 　 It was a cold day in January.He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces（2）　 　 about 45 minutes.Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry，most of them on their way（3）　 　.Three minutes went by and the first person，a middle﹣aged man，notices there was a musician（4）　 　.He stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to go to work.
After a minute，the violinist received his first dollar：a young woman（5）　 　the money into the box and continued to walk.Then another few minutes went by and someone stood（6）　 　the wall to listen to him，but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again.Clearly he was late for work.During the musician's performance，only a few people gave response to him.When he finished playing，no one applauded （鼓掌）.No one knew the（7）　 　was Joshua Bell，one of the best musicians in the world.
7．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。（请将答案写在题后横线上）
After，lock，partner，somebody，because，remained，Luckily，deep，steal
A trader had traded in a far city for months and made a lot of money.He was riding his horse home.He rode on and on.The trader said to himself， "I'll （1）　 　 the money in my safe （保险箱），or I won't feel easy. "
At noon the trader stopped to give his horse water. "Sir，a nail （钉子） is loose （未固定牢的） in your horse's shoe，" （2）　 　 reminded him.
The trader said， "I am in a hurry.I'll fix it when I get home."
In the afternoon another person reminded him to fix it，but he refused and the nail （3）　 　 loose.
The trader rode farther.When he went into a forest，the horse fell down all of a sudden and could not get up again.
The trader could only spend the night in the forest. （4）　 　，he discovered a house nearby and the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay.
The trader put his bag of money under his arm and soon fell into a （5）　 　 sleep.
At midnight，a group of robbers （强盗） came to the house.The old woman was their （6）　 　.The robbers stole the bag of money.
The next morning，when the trader woke up，he found his money was stolen，and there was nobody in the house.
Now the trader lost everything just （7）　 　 he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse's shoe.
8．
eating offer touched happily carefully differently nervous sad celebrate
Mary has been looking for a job for several days after she graduated.And finally she got one at a company in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss.
As we all know，Chinese food is very famous and Chinese people are very hospitable（好客的）.So Mary was not surprised when her new boss invited her to have lunch to（1）　 　 her new job.But she knew that different cultures have totally different ways of （2）　 　.Mary was（3）　 　because she couldn't use chopsticks.So Mary asked a friend to（4）　 　 her some suggestions about using chopsticks.And she spent an hour trying to learn how to use chopsticks.
The next day，the boss took her to a Chinese restaurant.To her surprise，when they entered the restaurant，the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks.Hearing this，Mary was very（5）　 　 by this careful care，but she stuck to using chopsticks at last，because she didn't want to be treated（6）　 　.Although it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult，Mary didn't give up trying.Finally，they （7）　 　 finished their meal with chopsticks.
This is really a valuable experience for Mary.From then on，she also made up her mind to learn more cultures about different countries.
9．
courage，without，instead of，Although，showed an interest in，freely，Because of，succeed，clearly
Alison Lapper，an unusual painter，paints pictures for a living.She uses her mouth（1）　 　her hands when she paints.Alison was born（2）　 　any arms.As a child，she（3）　 　painting.（4）　 　her physical problem，she had to stay in a hospital for 17 years.But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true.She realized that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as（5）　 　as normal people.This was what got her to start drawing paintings.（6）　 　Alison lives quite a different life from others，she believes that she can（7）　 　as others.Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by somebody who used her mouth.Alison has become a symbol of（8）　 　.Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the world and will continue to do so in the future.
10．
cup surprise difference stop but smoke feel make have gift tell country
In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests.And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests，too.That's because the guest﹣host relationship in China is （1）　 　 from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and there is always someone bringing me a （2）　 　of tea or water.（3）　 　 in the West，the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife's mother is Chinese and she doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，1（4）　 　 unhappy.Usually I want to （5）　 　 them directly，but in China，a good host does not do that.In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are non﹣smokers，you should not smoke in their house.At the very least，you should ask，"Is it OK if I smoke here？"But，don't be（6）　 　 if they say，"No，you can't smoke here，"In our culture，if you smoke in the host's house，you are a bad guest.But if the hosts don't allow you to（7）　 　 in their house，it doesn't mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also（8）　 　 special habits.Some Western people may not adapt to（适应）these habits very soon.Thankfully，my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family，she（9）　 　me to buy the host a gift.However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So，if you invite international guests to your house，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a（n）（10）　 　.
In a word，no matter where you are，the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
11．
popular；for；when；role；price；share；beauty；matter；know；language
Silk is a thin and pretty fiber （纤维制品）.Thousands of years ago in ancient China，people began making silk fiber into a soft fabric （织物）.It was very（1）　 　.However，silk could only be used in the palace because of its high（2）　 　at first.
Silk in China was not a secret.（3）　 　ancient Chinese paid a visit to other countries，they usually carried gifts made of silk.The people in other countries started to use this unusual thing.It soon became widely （4）　 　in the West.
Silk business always encouraged businessmen to search（5）　 　ways from Europe to the Far East.Later they came to be（6）　 　as "the Silk Road".At the same time，some people found sea routes （路线）.
The Silk Road played an important（7）　 　in bringing different cultures and people from different countries into communication.To make successful deals，people had to learn the（8）　 　and cultures of other countries first to make better communications.Through them，people could （9）　 　knowledge about arts，science and technologies.No（10）　 　in the past or at present，the Silk Road is of great help to the tour of the countries along the route.
12．
find teach popular shape one learn have because increasing as
Paper﹣cutting is an ancient Chinese craft of great beauty and skill.It dates back over 1，500 years，from a time when paper was （1）　 　invented.This art form involves cutting intricate designs from paper using a pair of scissors or a sharp knife.
The designs can be different in many ways，from simple （2）　 　like circles and squares to more complicated pictures and stories.Every cut needs to be precise，（3）　 　even a small mistake can ruin the entire piece.Skilled artists spend many years （4）　 　to do this well，and they teach their skills to the next generation.
Paper﹣cutting （5）　 　many purposes.It is often used （6）　 　decorations during festivals and celebrations.Red paper﹣cuts，in particular，symbolize good luck and prosperity.They can also be （7）　 　in gifts，adding a personal touch to presents for loved ones.
In recent years，this traditional art has gained （8）　 　among both locals and foreigners.Many workshops now offer classes to （9）　 　the basics of paper﹣cutting，allowing more people to appreciate and participate in this fascinating craft.As a result，paper﹣cutting is not only being kept alive but also （10）　 　loved by people worldwide.
13．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
record celebrate lie beat historic get second success unreal and proud
China's women's top player Zheng Qinwen has （1）　 　 made her name in tennis history after winning the country's first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday，adding another （2）　 　 to her career.Although China's world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament（锦标赛），she met expectations by defeating the 13th seed Donna Vekic.She （3）　 　 her opponent（对手） four times and lost only one game to win the gold medal.
It was only China's （4）　 　 Olympic gold medal in tennis，following a women's doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004，and the first in singles.
After winning，Zheng （5）　 　down on her back to loud cheers across the court，enjoying the（6）　 　 moment for her career and for the sport's reputation（名望） in China.
"Nothing can describe my feeling right now；it's（7）　 　 .I' ve always been hoping （8）　 　 a medal for China.Finally，I made it."Zheng said during the on﹣court interview.
"I did everything I could.I think my country will take pride in me；I feel （9）　 　 of myself.The success is for all my team members，my family （10）　 　everyone who supported me，not just for me."
And for the （11）　 　 ？The 21﹣year﹣old native of Hubei Province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home﹣cooked food.
14．
save mustn't cause prevent create anyone change enough if similar between
On April 16，the U.K.House of Commons（下议院） passed a historic bill（法案）.The bill will make it illegal（非法的） to sell cigarettes（香烟） to （1）　 　 born after January 1st，2009.Starting from 2027，it will keep raising the age for buying cigarettes，by one year every year，until it is illegal for everyone in the U.K.
Right now，anyone in the country under the age of 18（2）　 　 buy cigarettes.That's not （3）　 　，said health officials.There are about 90，000 regular（习惯的） smokers aged（4）　 　 11 and 15.Nearly two﹣thirds of smokers start before they turn 18.Also，smoking（5）　 　 over 75，000 deaths in the U.K.each year.If young people don't pick up the habit in the first place，millions of lives could be （6）　 　.
The bill was backed by British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak."Smoking is the biggest cause of death that we can （7）　 　，"he said."The bill aims（致力于） to （8）　 　 a'smoke﹣free generation（无烟一代）'"
The bill now moves to the next stage.Officials will check if they need to make （9）　 　 to it.Then it will be voted（投票） on again.（10）　 　 it passes，it will be the world's strictest anti﹣smoking law.The idea isn't entirely new，though.In December 2022，New Zealand passed a（11）　 　 law.But in February this year，it was repealed （废除） by a new government.
15．请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
totally whole as carry use proud good after matter season taste
With a history of about 1，000 years，Biluochun tea is made of very tender tea shoots （嫩茶芽）.When the tea is made，the water soon turns green，with a nice smell and a fresh and sweet（1）　 　.
Spring is the busiest time of year for picking the leaves and making Biluochun tea.Before daybreak，people in the Dongting mountain area in Suzhou （2）　 　 baskets into the mountains to pick tea leaves.When they return with the tea leaves at noon，other people begin to make the tea.And the picking （3）　 　 is from March 15 to April 25.
Biluochun tea is produced （4）　 　 by hand.The （5）　 　 process usually takes about 40 minutes.In the process of making the tea，people need to be really careful，or the tea leaves will burn easily.Every minute （6）　 　，or the tea will not taste good. （7）　 　 not so much of this type of tea is produced，it is expensive.About 1 kilogram of leaves can produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea （8）　 　 being processed.
The local people felt （9）　 　 and happy when they heard that traditional tea processing techniques and related social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.They said they had never considered （10）　 　 machines to take the place of manual work，as "machines cannot produce this tea as （11）　 　 as humans".They believe Biluochun tea will develop better in the future.
中考英语备考复习 短文选词填空
参考答案与试题解析
一．选词填空（共15小题）
1．Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box.Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词）
A.really B.other C.languages D.not only E.sounds
Anyone who has ever come across a parrot in a pet store can prove the fact that they （1）　D　imitate （模仿） what humans say，but that they can actually produce human speech.Many people think this is an uncertain point since they believe that birds can't （2）　A　 talk，much less hold conversations.For others，including some experts，parrots and a few （3）　B　 birds are capable of verbal communication（语言交流）.Parrots are language learning animals and are physically able to recreate （4）　E　 in the human language.
【答案】DABE
【分析】本文主要介绍了鹦鹉能够模仿人类说话，甚至进行语言交流。
【解答】（1）考查固定搭配。句意：任何在宠物店遇到鹦鹉的人都可以证明，它们不仅能模仿人类说的话，而且能发出人类的语言。not only...but （also）...表示"不仅......而且......"，是固定搭配。故选D。
（2）考查副词。句意：许多人认为这是一个不确定的点，因为他们认为鸟类不会真正说话，更不用说进行对话了。根据Many people think this is an uncertain point（许多人认为这是一个不确定的点）结合备选词可知，他们认为鸟类不会真正说话，更不用说进行对话了。really真正地，副词修饰动词talk。故选A。
（3）考查形容词。句意：对于其他人，包括一些专家，鹦鹉和其他一些鸟类能够进行言语交流。根据parrots and a few...birds are capable of verbal communication（语言交流）.（鹦鹉和......一些鸟类能够进行言语交流。）结合备选词可知，是指鹦鹉和其他一些鸟类能够进行言语交流。other其他的，后接可数名词复数。故选B。
（4）考查名词。句意：鹦鹉是学习语言的动物，在身体上能够模仿人类语言的声音。根据Parrots are language learning animals （鹦鹉是学习语言的动物）结合备选词可知，鹦鹉能够模仿人类语言的声音。故选E。
【点评】考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思，从而得出正确答案。
2．
A.active B.proof C.continued D.reorganized E.soundly
The students then went back home to sleep.They were given special sleep﹣observing and music boxes.The music boxes played music linked with the unsolved puzzles while the students fell asleep.At the moment they were able to dream and（1）　D　 their memories.
The next morning，the students （2）　C　 to try the unsolved puzzles.The scientists found 55 percent more students could solve them.The music made the memories they had of the puzzles while they were sleeping （3）　A　.It allowed them to "work"on the puzzles in their sleep.
In an earlier time，studies of both people and animals have shown that sleep can not only strengthen memory，but also help us organize and send information.This study offers more （4）　B　 of these findings.So next time when you face a difficult problem，sleep on it.Play some music to make yourself think of the problem.
【答案】DCAB
【分析】本文主要讲述了一项研究，通过给学生提供特殊的睡眠观察和音乐盒，播放与未解谜题相关的音乐，帮助他们在睡眠中增强记忆。结果显示，55%的学生在醒来后能够解决这些谜题。这项研究进一步证实了睡眠对记忆的强化作用，并建议在面对难题时，可以通过听相关音乐来帮助思考。
【解答】（1）考查动词的过去式。句意：此刻，他们能够做梦并重新组织记忆。结合语境及结合选词，判断空格处词义为"重新组织"，用动词的过去式与空前系动词were并列。故选D。
（2）考查动词过去式。句意：第二天早上，学生们继续尝试未解之谜。结合语境，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，结合选词，判断空格处词义为"继续"。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意：音乐让他们在睡觉时对谜题的记忆变得活跃起来。结合语境及选词，判断空格处词义为"活跃的"，make与形容词active构成固定搭配。故选A。
（4）考查名词。句意：这项研究为这些发现提供了更多的证据。结合语境及选词，判断空格处词义为"证据"，more后跟名词。故选B。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
3．
popular / taste / watch / private / changing / discover / is different from
Yue opera is known as the second﹣largest opera genre in China.You might think it's something for old people.But now，many young people are （1）　changing　their mind about this art form.A recent Yue opera，New Dragon Gate Inn （客栈），has become （2）　popular　with people.It （3）　is different from　traditional Yue operas.The stage is like an inn.The viewers are the guests in the inn.Sometimes，the performers interact （互动） with them.The troupe （剧团） has been breathing life into Yue opera.They think hard about how to meet young people's （4）　tastes　.Would you like to （5）　watch　a Yue opera now？Get a ticket at once!
【答案】（1）changing（2）popular（3）is different from（4）tastes（5）watch
【分析】本文主要介绍了越剧是中国第二大戏曲流派，并重点介绍了《新龙门客栈》的创作理念。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：但是现在，许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。根据上文You might think it's something for old people.（你可能认为这是给老年人的东西。）和本句中的But now（但是现在）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示许多年轻人正在改变他们对这种艺术形式的看法。change（改变）符合语境。本句时态为现在进行时，其结构为：主语+am/is/are+doing。change的现在分词为changing。故填changing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：最近的越剧《新龙门客栈》受到了人们的欢迎。be popular with意为"受……的欢迎"。故填popular。
（3）考查形容词短语。句意：它不同于传统的越剧。根据traditional Yue operas（传统越剧）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示它不同于传统的越剧。is different from（与……不同）符合语境。故填is different from。
（4）考查名词。句意：他们苦苦思索如何迎合年轻人的口味。根据They think hard about how to meet young people's（他们苦苦思索如何迎合年轻人的）及备选词汇可知，此处应该表示他们苦苦思索如何迎合年轻人的口味。taste（口味）符合语境。此处用复数tastes。故填tastes。
（5）考查动词。句意：你现在想看越剧吗？根据Yue opera（越剧）和备选词汇可知，此处应该表示看越剧。watch（看）符合语境。动词不定式to后跟动词原形。故填watch。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
4．
A．the B．how C．interested D．what E.on F.something
Everyone is born with the ability to learn.But whether or not you can do this well depends（1）　E　ur learning habits.Research shows that successful learner have some good habits in common.
Studies show that if you are（2）　C　n something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time.Good learners often connect what they need to learn with（3）　F　interesting.For example，if they need to learn English and they like music or sports，they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English.This way they will not get bored.
It is not enough to just study hard.Good learners know（4）　A　best way they can study.For example，they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps.They also look for ways to review（5）　D　hey have learned.They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student.
Learning is a lifelong journey，because every day brings something new.Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you，so learn wisely and learn well.
【答案】ECFAD
【分析】短文主要讲述了学习习惯的重要性。研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯。首先，兴趣是关键，如果你对某件事感兴趣，大脑会更活跃，更容易长时间集中注意力。其次，好的学习者会将需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来，以避免感到厌倦。此外，仅仅努力学习是不够的，好的学习者知道如何最有效地学习，例如通过记笔记和复习所学内容。最后，学习是一个终身的旅程，每学到的东西都会成为你的一部分并改变你，因此要明智地学习。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：但你能否做好这件事取决于你的学习习惯。depend on"取决于"，固定搭配。故选E。
（2）考查形容词。句意：研究表明，如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑更活跃，也更容易长时间关注它。固定搭配be interested in"对……感兴趣"。故选C。
（3）考查代词。句意：好的学习者经常将他们需要学习的东西与有趣的东西联系起来。with后接名词（短语）或代词，结合选项可知，是指一些有趣的事。something interesting"一些有趣的事"。故选F。
（4）考查冠词。句意：仅仅努力学习是不够的。好的学习者知道最好的学习方式。best此处为形容词good的最高级，前面要加定冠词。故选A。
（5）考查代词。句意：他们也在寻找复习所学知识的方法。句中中缺少宾语，用what指代学到的东西。故选D。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
5．
order；success；spread；hear of；tradition
Have you（1）　heard of　the horse﹣face skirts？This Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty.The knowledge of the skirt was（2）　spread　by many hanfu lovers at the very beginning.This helped more people learn about these old﹣style Chinese clothes. "For us，wearing the skits is not just for fashion，" said Mao，one of the hanfu lovers， "It also shows our love for Chinese culture."
Recently，the skirts have been more popular.People in other countries like the horse﹣face skirts，too.Chinese clothing companies have got a lot of（3）　orders　for them from abroad.A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps.
Besides the skirts， "new Chinese﹣style clothes" is also a hot topic.These clothes add（4）　traditional　Chinese elements （元素） to modern designs.They have（5）　successfully　won the hearts of many people in the world.
【答案】（1）heard of （2）spread （3）orders （4）traditional （5）successfully
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰—马面裙变得越来越受欢迎。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：你听说过马面裙吗？根据下文This Chinese skirts date back to the Song Dynasty.（这种中国裙子可以追溯到宋朝。）可知介绍马面裙，结合选项可知，此处应问"你听说过马面裙吗？"符合语境。hear of听说，由空前的Have可知应用现在完成时，故空处要用过去分词形式，hear的过去分词是heard。故填heard of。
（2）考查动词。句意：一开始很多汉服爱好者传播了马面裙的知识。由主语The knowledge of the skirt（马面裙的知识）可知空处应表达"传播"之意，故选spread；主语是动作的承受者，此处应用被动语态，空处要填spread的过去分词，且spread的过去分词与原形一样。故填spread。
（3）考查名词。句意：中国服装公司已经从国外获得了大量马面裙的订单。由上文People in other countries like the horse﹣face skirts，too. （其他国家的人也喜欢马面裙。）可知，其他国家的人也喜欢马面裙，因此会收到来自国外的订单（order），order为可数名词，由a lot of可知应用名词复数形式。故填orders。
（4）考查形容词。句意：这些衣服融合了中国传统元素和现代设计。由上文Besides the skirts， "new Chinese﹣style clothes" is also a hot topic.（除了裙子，"新中式服装"也是一个热门话题。）可知，这是一种融合了传统元素的新式衣服，tradition传统，空处要用形容词形式修饰名词elements。故填traditional。
（5）考查副词。句意：它们已经成功地赢得了全世界许多人的心。根据上文A report studied how popular the skirts were among foreign users of some short video apps.（一份报告研究了这种裙子在一些短视频应用程序的外国用户中的受欢迎程度。）可知，它们已经成功地赢得了全世界许多人的心。success成功，空处需要填副词修饰动词won，其副词形式为successfully。故填successfully。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
6．
violinist to work against violin threw in playing player for
A man sat at an underground station in Washington.D.C，and started to play the（1）　violin　 It was a cold day in January.He played six Bach（巴赫）pieces（2）　for　 about 45 minutes.Thousands of people went through the station in a hurry，most of them on their way（3）　to work　.Three minutes went by and the first person，a middle﹣aged man，notices there was a musician（4）　playing　.He stopped for a few seconds and then hurried up to go to work.
After a minute，the violinist received his first dollar：a young woman（5）　threw　the money into the box and continued to walk.Then another few minutes went by and someone stood（6）　against　the wall to listen to him，but the young man looked at his watch and started to walk again.Clearly he was late for work.During the musician's performance，only a few people gave response to him.When he finished playing，no one applauded （鼓掌）.No one knew the（7）　violinist　was Joshua Bell，one of the best musicians in the world.
【答案】（1）violin（2）for（3）to work（4）playing（5）threw（6）against（7）violinist
【分析】这篇文章讲述了一位著名音乐家Joshua Bell在华盛顿特区的一个地铁站演奏小提琴，尽管他演奏了巴赫的六首曲子，但大多数匆忙赶路的人都未注意到他。只有少数人停下来听了片刻，并有几个人给了他钱。最终，没有人认出他是世界顶级音乐家之一。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：一个人坐在华盛顿特区的一个地铁站里，开始拉小提琴。根据语境和提示词：play the violin拉小提琴，固定短语，故填：violin。
（2）考查介词。句意：他在45分钟的时间里演奏了6首巴赫的曲子。根据语境和提示词：about 45 minutes（在45分钟的时间）一段时间要用for，故填：for。
（3）考查名词。句意：成千上万的人匆匆穿过车站，大多数人是去上班的。根据语境和提示词用：work，on one's way to在去......的路，故填：to work。
（4）考查动词。句意：三分钟过去了，第一个人，一个中年男人，注意到有一个音乐家在演奏。根据语境和提示词用：playing演奏，故填：playing。
（5）考查动词。句意：一位年轻女子把钱扔进盒子里，然后继续往前走。根据语境和提示词用：threw扔，故填：threw。
（6）考查介词。句意：又过了几分钟，有人站在墙边听他说话，但年轻人看了看表，又开始走了。很明显他上班迟到了。根据语境和提示词：stand against （使）靠着…站立，故填：against。
（7）考查名词。句意：没有人知道小提琴手是约书亚 贝尔，世界上最好的音乐家之一。根据 Joshua Bell和提示词用：violinist，故填：violinist。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
7．阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词填空，每空一词。方框中有两个词为多余选项。（请将答案写在题后横线上）
After，lock，partner，somebody，because，remained，Luckily，deep，steal
A trader had traded in a far city for months and made a lot of money.He was riding his horse home.He rode on and on.The trader said to himself， "I'll （1）　lock　 the money in my safe （保险箱），or I won't feel easy. "
At noon the trader stopped to give his horse water. "Sir，a nail （钉子） is loose （未固定牢的） in your horse's shoe，" （2）　somebody　 reminded him.
The trader said， "I am in a hurry.I'll fix it when I get home."
In the afternoon another person reminded him to fix it，but he refused and the nail （3）　remained　 loose.
The trader rode farther.When he went into a forest，the horse fell down all of a sudden and could not get up again.
The trader could only spend the night in the forest. （4）　Luckily　，he discovered a house nearby and the old woman in the house agreed to let him stay.
The trader put his bag of money under his arm and soon fell into a （5）　deep　 sleep.
At midnight，a group of robbers （强盗） came to the house.The old woman was their （6）　partner　.The robbers stole the bag of money.
The next morning，when the trader woke up，he found his money was stolen，and there was nobody in the house.
Now the trader lost everything just （7）　because　 he would not stop to fix a small nail in his horse's shoe.
【答案】（1）lock
（2）somebody
（3）remained
（4）Luckily
（5）deep
（6）partner
（7）because
【分析】本文讲述了一位商人在回家的路上，因为忽视了他人对马蹄铁松动钉子的提醒，导致自己的马在森林中摔倒，只能过夜。结果，他遇到了一群强盗，钱被抢走的故事。这说明因小失大，忽视问题可能导致更大的损失。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：商人对自己说，"我会把钱放在保险箱里，否则我不会安心的。"根据语境可知，是指把钱锁在保险箱里，应用动词lock。will后跟动词原形。故填lock。
（2）考查代词。句意：中午，有人提醒他，"先生，你马蹄铁上的一颗钉子松了。"根据语境可知，此处缺少主语，是指有人提醒商人这个事情，应用somebody。故填somebody。
（3）考查动词。句意：下午，又有一个人提醒他修理它，但他拒绝了，那颗钉子仍然松着。根据语境可知，商人没有理睬他人的提醒，所以马蹄铁上的钉子还是松的，应用动词remain表示"保持"，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填remained。
（4）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他发现附近有一所房子，房子里的老妇人同意让他留下。根据语境可知，这是一种幸运的情况，空处修饰句子，应用副词luckily。故填Luckily。
（5）考查形容词。句意：商人把钱袋夹在腋下，很快进入了沉沉的梦乡。空处应填形容词作定语修饰名词sleep，结合选词可知，商人沉沉地睡着了，应用形容词deep。故填deep。
（6）考查名词。句意：老妇人是他们的同伙。根据语境可知，空处应填名词作宾语。结合选词可知，老妇人是强盗的同伙，应用名词partner。故填partner。
（7）考查连词。句意：现在，商人因为不愿意停下来修理马蹄上的小钉子而失去了一切。根据语境可知，商人失去了一切是因为他不愿意停下来修理马蹄上的小钉子，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
8．
eating offer touched happily carefully differently nervous sad celebrate
Mary has been looking for a job for several days after she graduated.And finally she got one at a company in Australia which is run by a Chinese boss.
As we all know，Chinese food is very famous and Chinese people are very hospitable（好客的）.So Mary was not surprised when her new boss invited her to have lunch to（1）　celebrate　 her new job.But she knew that different cultures have totally different ways of （2）　eating　.Mary was（3）　nervous　because she couldn't use chopsticks.So Mary asked a friend to（4）　offer　 her some suggestions about using chopsticks.And she spent an hour trying to learn how to use chopsticks.
The next day，the boss took her to a Chinese restaurant.To her surprise，when they entered the restaurant，the boss told the waiter to give her a knife and fork instead of chopsticks.Hearing this，Mary was very（5）　touched　 by this careful care，but she stuck to using chopsticks at last，because she didn't want to be treated（6）　differently　.Although it was her first time to use chopsticks and it was very difficult，Mary didn't give up trying.Finally，they （7）　happily　 finished their meal with chopsticks.
This is really a valuable experience for Mary.From then on，she also made up her mind to learn more cultures about different countries.
【答案】（1）celebrate
（2）eating
（3）nervous
（4）offer
（5）touched
（6）differently
（7）happily
【分析】本文主要讲了玛丽毕业后找了几天工作，最终在一家由华人老板经营的澳大利亚公司找到了一份工作。她被邀请与新老板共进午餐以庆祝她的新工作，但她担心自己不会使用筷子。于是她向朋友请教如何使用筷子，并花了一个小时学习。第二天，老板带她去了一家中餐馆，但老板却为她准备了刀叉而不是筷子。玛丽非常感激这种细心的照顾，但她坚持使用筷子，因为她不想被特殊对待。虽然这是她第一次使用筷子，而且很难，但她没有放弃尝试。最终，他们用筷子完成了这顿饭。这次经历对玛丽来说非常有价值，她决定学习更多关于不同国家的文化。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：所以当玛丽的新老板邀请她共进午餐庆祝她的新工作时，她一点也不惊讶。celebrate"庆祝"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为celebrate。
（2）考查动名词。句意：但是她知道不同的文化有完全不同的饮食方式。of后跟动名词，eating"饮食"符合题意。故答案为eating。
（3）考查形容词。句意：玛丽很紧张，因为她不会用筷子。was为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，nervous"紧张的"符合题意。故答案为nervous。
（4）考查动词。句意：所以玛丽请一位朋友给她一些使用筷子的建议。offer"提供"符合题意，to后跟动词原形。故答案为offer。
（5）考查动词。句意：听到这些，玛丽被这种细心的照顾所感动，但她最终坚持使用筷子，因为她不想被区别对待。被动语态谓语动词为be done的形式，touched"感动"符合题意。故答案为touched。
（6）考查副词。句意：听到这些，玛丽被这种细心的照顾所感动，但她最终坚持使用筷子，因为她不想被区别对待。treat为实义动词，用副词修饰，differently"不同地"符合题意。故答案为differently。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，他们愉快地用筷子吃完了饭。finished为实义动词，用副词修饰，happily"愉快地"符合题意。故答案为happily。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
9．
courage，without，instead of，Although，showed an interest in，freely，Because of，succeed，clearly
Alison Lapper，an unusual painter，paints pictures for a living.She uses her mouth（1）　instead of　her hands when she paints.Alison was born（2）　without　any arms.As a child，she（3）　showed an interest in　painting.（4）　Because of　her physical problem，she had to stay in a hospital for 17 years.But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true.She realized that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as（5）　clearly　as normal people.This was what got her to start drawing paintings.（6）　Although　Alison lives quite a different life from others，she believes that she can（7）　succeed　as others.Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by somebody who used her mouth.Alison has become a symbol of（8）　courage　.Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the world and will continue to do so in the future.
【答案】（1）instead of
（2）without
（3）showed an interest in
（4）Because of
（5）clearly
（6）Although
（7）succeed
（8）courage
【分析】本文主要讲述了残疾人Alison克服困难用嘴作画，最终成为画家的故事，赞扬了她积极面对生活的勇气。
【解答】（1）考查介词短语。句意：她画画时用嘴代替手。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词短语instead of"代替"来填空。故填instead of。
（2）考查介词。句意：艾莉森出生时就没有双臂。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词without来填空。故填without。
（3）考查动词短语。句意：小时候，她就对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣。根据"painting"（画画）可知，小时候，她就对绘画产生了浓厚的兴趣。主体时态是一般过去时，showed an interest in..."对……感兴趣"符合语境及时态。故填showed an interest in。
（4）考查介词短语。句意：由于身体原因，她不得不在医院里住了17年。空格后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词短语Because of来填空。故填Because of。
（5）考查副词。句意：她意识到，即使自己身有残疾，也能像正常人一样清晰地表达自己。空格前面的词语是动词"express"（表达）所以要用副词来填空修饰动词。"as+adj./adv.原级+as"意思是"与……一样"，副词clearly"清楚地，清晰地"符合语境。故填clearly。
（6）考查连词。句意：虽然艾莉森的生活与其他人大相径庭，但她相信自己也能像其他人一样取得成功。根据"Alison lives quite a different life from others"（艾莉森的生活与其他人大相径庭）可知，虽然艾莉森的生活与其他人大相径庭，但她相信自己也能像其他人一样取得成功。所以要用although引导让步状语从句。故填Although。
（7）考查动词。句意：虽然艾莉森的生活与其他人大相径庭，但她相信自己也能像其他人一样取得成功。空格前面的词语是情态动词can（能）所以要用动词原形succeed来填空。故填succeed。
（8）考查名词。句意：艾莉森已经成为勇气的象征。空格前面的词语是介词of（...的）所以要用名词courage"勇气"来填空。故填courage。
【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的词汇和形式，就可以确定正确答案。
10．
cup surprise difference stop but smoke feel make have gift tell country
In the eyes of many foreigners，Chinese people are the best hosts and the worst guests.And Western hosts sometimes look rude in the eyes of Chinese guests，too.That's because the guest﹣host relationship in China is （1）　different　 from that in some Western countries.
Whenever I enter a Chinese home，there is always fruit on the table for me，and there is always someone bringing me a （2）　cup　of tea or water.（3）　But　 in the West，the hosts always do things in their own way.
My wife's mother is Chinese and she doesn't smoke.When I see some of her guests smoking in her house，as a non﹣smoker，1（4）　feel　 unhappy.Usually I want to （5）　stop　 them directly，but in China，a good host does not do that.In most North American homes，if you are a guest，and the hosts are non﹣smokers，you should not smoke in their house.At the very least，you should ask，"Is it OK if I smoke here？"But，don't be（6）　surprised　 if they say，"No，you can't smoke here，"In our culture，if you smoke in the host's house，you are a bad guest.But if the hosts don't allow you to（7）　smoke　 in their house，it doesn't mean they are rude hosts.
Guests in China also（8）　have　 special habits.Some Western people may not adapt to（适应）these habits very soon.Thankfully，my wife is Chinese，so whenever we visit a Chinese family，she（9）　tells　me to buy the host a gift.However，giving a gift to a host is not always necessary in my country.So，if you invite international guests to your house，don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a（n）（10）　gift　.
In a word，no matter where you are，the best way to be a good guest is to adapt to the habits of your hosts.
【答案】（1）different（2）cup（3）But（4）feel（5）stop（6）surprised（7）smoke（8）have（9）tells（10）gift
【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了中西方在待客之道上的文化差异。中国人被认为是最好的主人，但有时也被认为是糟糕的客人，因为中西对待客主关系有不同的理解。作者通过自身经历，比如在中国家庭中客人吸烟的问题，说明了在中西方文化中，好客与礼貌的表现存在差异。文章最后强调，无论在哪里，作为好客人最重要的是要适应主人的习惯。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是因为中国的宾主关系与一些西方国家不同。句中包含短语be different from，表示"与……不同"。故填：different。
（2）考查名词。句意：每当我走进一个中国人的家，桌子上总是有水果给我，总是有人给我端来一杯茶或水。句中包含固定短语a cup of...，表示"一杯……"。故填：cup。
（3）考查连词。句意：但在西方，主人总是以自己的方式做事。分析句子，可知本句与前文构成转折关系，因此空处应为转折连词but。，句子首字母大写，故填：But。
（4）考查动词。句意：当我看到她的一些客人在她的房子里吸烟时，作为一个不吸烟的人，我感到不高兴。空后unhappy（不开心）为形容词，因此空处应为系动词feel。故填：feel。
（5）考查动词。句意：通常我想直接阻止他们，但在中国，一个好的主人不会这样做。根据When I see some of her guests smoking in her house（当我看到她的一些客人在她家里抽烟时）可知，这里应表示想阻止人吸烟。故填：stop。
（6）考查形容词。句意：但是，如果他们说，"不，你不能在这里吸烟，"不要感到惊讶。be动词后应为形容词，结合选项，可确定为surprised，表示"惊讶的"。故填：surprised。
（7）考查不定式。句意：但是如果主人不允许你在他们家里吸烟，这并不意味着他们是粗鲁的主人。句中包含短语allow sb.to do sth.，表示"允许某人做某事"，smoke，表示"吸烟"。故填：smoke。
（8）考查动词。句意：在中国的客人也有特殊的习惯。空处表示有，句子为一般现在时，主语Guests为复数，故填：have。
（9）考查动词。句意：值得庆幸的是，我的妻子是中国人，所以每当我们拜访中国家庭时，她都会告诉我给主人买一份礼物。句子为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，因此空处应为动词第三人称单数tells，表示"告诉"。故填：tells。
（10）考查名词。句意：所以，如果你邀请外国客人到你家做客，如果他们没有给你带礼物，不要太惊讶。不定冠词a（n）（一个）后应为名词单数，结合选项，可确定为gift，表示"礼物"。故填：gift。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
11．
popular；for；when；role；price；share；beauty；matter；know；language
Silk is a thin and pretty fiber （纤维制品）.Thousands of years ago in ancient China，people began making silk fiber into a soft fabric （织物）.It was very（1）　beautiful　.However，silk could only be used in the palace because of its high（2）　price　at first.
Silk in China was not a secret.（3）　When　ancient Chinese paid a visit to other countries，they usually carried gifts made of silk.The people in other countries started to use this unusual thing.It soon became widely （4）　popular　in the West.
Silk business always encouraged businessmen to search（5）　for　ways from Europe to the Far East.Later they came to be（6）　known　as "the Silk Road".At the same time，some people found sea routes （路线）.
The Silk Road played an important（7）　role　in bringing different cultures and people from different countries into communication.To make successful deals，people had to learn the（8）　languages　and cultures of other countries first to make better communications.Through them，people could （9）　share　knowledge about arts，science and technologies.No（10）　matter　in the past or at present，the Silk Road is of great help to the tour of the countries along the route.
【答案】（1）beautiful（2）price（3）When（4）popular（5）for（6）known（7）role（8）languages（9）share（10）matter
【分析】短文主要讲述了丝绸的历史和影响。几千年前，中国开始将丝绸纤维制成柔软的织物，但由于其高昂的价格，最初只能在皇宫中使用。随着古代中国人访问其他国家，丝绸逐渐传播到西方并广受欢迎。丝绸贸易促进了丝绸之路的发展，这条路在促进不同文化和国家之间的交流方面发挥了重要作用。无论是过去还是现在，丝绸之路都对沿线国家的旅游业有很大帮助。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：它非常漂亮。根据"people began making silk fiber into a soft fabric （织物）.It was very..."（人们开始将丝绸纤维制成柔软的织物。它非常）和备选词汇可知，it指代"soft fabric"（柔软的织物），此处指柔软的织物很漂亮，应用beauty的形容词beautiful"漂亮的"，作表语。故填beautiful。
（2）考查名词。句意：然而，丝绸最初只能在宫殿里使用，因为它的价格很高。根据"silk could only be used in the palace"（丝绸最初只能在宫殿里使用）和备选词汇可知，因价格昂贵才会仅供贵族使用，名词price"价格"符合题意。故填price。
（3）考查连词。句意：当古代中国人访问其他国家时，他们通常带着丝绸制成的礼物。根据两句的逻辑关系可知，此处指当古人访问其他国家时，它们带着丝绸制成的礼物，应用when"当……时"引导时间状语从句，句首首字母应大写。故填When。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它很快在西方广受欢迎。根据"It soon became widely...in the West."（它很快在西方广受......）和备选词汇可知，此处指丝绸在西方受欢迎，应用形容词popular"受欢迎的"，作表语。故填popular。
（5）考查介词。句意：丝绸贸易一直鼓励商人寻找从欧洲到远东的途径。短语search for"搜寻"符合题意。故填for。
（6）考查动词。句意：后来它们被称为"丝绸之路"。根据"be...as 'the Silk Road'."（"丝绸之路"）可知，此处指寻找到的这些线路被称为"丝绸之路"，be known as"被称为"。故填known。
（7）考查名词。句意：丝绸之路在促进不同文化和不同国家人民交流方面发挥了重要作用。play an important role in"在……中起重要作用"，为固定搭配。故填role。
（8）考查名词。句意：为了达成成功的交易，人们必须首先学习其他国家的语言和文化，以便更好地沟通。根据"learn the...and cultures of other countries first to make better communications."（首先学习其他国家的......和文化，以便更好地沟通）和备选词汇可知，为了沟通需要学习语言，可数名词language"语言"符合题意，此处应用复数形式与"cultures"并列。故填languages。
（9）考查动词。句意：通过它们，人们可以分享有关艺术、科学和技术的知识。情态动词could后接动词原形；根据"people could...knowledge about arts，science and technologies."（人们可以......有关艺术、科学和技术的知识）和备选词汇可知，人们可以分享知识，动词share"分享"符合题意。故填share。
（10）考查短语。句意：无论是过去还是现在，丝绸之路对沿线国家的旅游都有很大的帮助。no matter"不论"，表示"不论过去还是现在"。故填matter。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
12．
find teach popular shape one learn have because increasing as
Paper﹣cutting is an ancient Chinese craft of great beauty and skill.It dates back over 1，500 years，from a time when paper was （1）　first　invented.This art form involves cutting intricate designs from paper using a pair of scissors or a sharp knife.
The designs can be different in many ways，from simple （2）　shapes　like circles and squares to more complicated pictures and stories.Every cut needs to be precise，（3）　because　even a small mistake can ruin the entire piece.Skilled artists spend many years （4）　learning　to do this well，and they teach their skills to the next generation.
Paper﹣cutting （5）　has　many purposes.It is often used （6）　as　decorations during festivals and celebrations.Red paper﹣cuts，in particular，symbolize good luck and prosperity.They can also be （7）　found　in gifts，adding a personal touch to presents for loved ones.
In recent years，this traditional art has gained （8）　popularity　among both locals and foreigners.Many workshops now offer classes to （9）　teach　the basics of paper﹣cutting，allowing more people to appreciate and participate in this fascinating craft.As a result，paper﹣cutting is not only being kept alive but also （10）　increasingly　loved by people worldwide.
【答案】（1）first（2）shapes（3）because（4）learning（5）has（6）as（7）found（8）popularity（9）teach（10）increasingly
【分析】剪纸是一种具有美丽和技巧的古老中国工艺，已有1500多年的历史。它涉及使用剪刀或锋利的刀从纸上剪出复杂的设计。每个切口都需要精确，因为即使是一个小错误也会破坏整个作品。熟练的艺术家花费多年时间来掌握这项技能，并将其传授给下一代。剪纸有多种用途，常用于节日和庆祝活动的装饰。红色剪纸尤其象征好运和繁荣。它们也可以用于礼物中，为所爱的人的礼物增添个人风格。近年来，这种传统艺术在当地人和外国人中越来越受欢迎。许多工作坊现在提供课程，教授剪纸的基本知识，让更多人欣赏和参与这种迷人的工艺。因此，剪纸不仅得以保存，而且受到全世界人们的喜爱。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：它可以追溯到1500多年前，从纸第一次被发明的时候。此处用序数词修饰名词。根据句意和备选词，可知此处指"第一次"。故填first。
（2）考查名词。句意：这些设计可以在很多方面有所不同，从简单的圆形和方形到更复杂的图片和故事。根据like circles and squares（像圆形和方形）和备选词，可知此处指"形状"，且需用名词复数。故填shapes。
（3）考查连词。句意：每一次切口都需要精确，因为即使是一个小小的错误也可能毁掉整件作品。根据两句的逻辑关系，可知此处表示原因。故填because。
（4）考查动名词。句意：技艺高超的艺术家花很多年的时间学习如何做好这件事，然后将他们的技艺传授给下一代。spend time doing花时间做，根据to do this well（做好这件事）可知此处指学习做好这件事。故填learning。
（5）考查动词。句意：剪纸有多种用途。陈述事实需用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。
（6）考查介词。句意：它经常在节日和庆典中被用作装饰品。as作为，介词，符合题意。故填as。
（7）考查动词。句意：它们也可以作为礼物，给心爱的人增添一份个人风格。空前有be，此处需用过去分词，构成被动语态。故填found。
（8）考查名词。句意：近年来，这种传统艺术在当地人和外国人中越来越受欢迎。根据among both locals and foreigners（在当地人和外国人中）可知此处指"受欢迎程度"，此处用名词作动词宾语。故填popularity。
（9）考查动词。句意：许多工作室现在开设课程教授剪纸的基础知识，让更多的人欣赏和参与这项迷人的工艺。不定式to后面需用动词原形。根据the basics of paper﹣cutting（剪纸的基础知识）可知此处指"教"。故填teach。
（10）考查副词。句意：因此，剪纸不仅保留了下来，而且越来越受到世界各地人们的喜爱。此处用副词修饰动词。increasingly不断增加地，越来越多地，副词，符合题意。故填increasingly。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
13．请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。
record celebrate lie beat historic get second success unreal and proud
China's women's top player Zheng Qinwen has （1）　successfully　 made her name in tennis history after winning the country's first singles Olympic gold medal in Paris on Saturday，adding another （2）　record　 to her career.Although China's world No.7 Zheng was the sixth seed in the Olympic tournament（锦标赛），she met expectations by defeating the 13th seed Donna Vekic.She （3）　beat　 her opponent（对手） four times and lost only one game to win the gold medal.
It was only China's （4）　second　 Olympic gold medal in tennis，following a women's doubles title won by Li Ting and Sun Tiantian at Athens 2004，and the first in singles.
After winning，Zheng （5）　lay　down on her back to loud cheers across the court，enjoying the（6）　historic　 moment for her career and for the sport's reputation（名望） in China.
"Nothing can describe my feeling right now；it's（7）　unreal　 .I' ve always been hoping （8）　to get　 a medal for China.Finally，I made it."Zheng said during the on﹣court interview.
"I did everything I could.I think my country will take pride in me；I feel （9）　proud　 of myself.The success is for all my team members，my family （10）　and　everyone who supported me，not just for me."
And for the （11）　celebration　 ？The 21﹣year﹣old native of Hubei Province just wants to join her family and enjoy some home﹣cooked food.
【答案】（1）successfully
（2）record
（3）beat
（4）second
（5）lay
（6）historic
（7）unreal
（8）to get
（9）proud
（10）and
（11）celebration
【分析】本文主要讲了中国女子网球选手郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上赢得了国家首枚单打金牌，创造了历史。作为世界排名第七的选手，她击败了13号种子多娜 维基奇，以四次破发对手并仅失一局的成绩夺冠。这是中国继2004年雅典奥运会李婷和孙甜甜赢得女双冠军后的第二枚奥运网球金牌，也是首枚单打金牌。赛后，郑钦文激动地躺在球场上庆祝这一职业生涯和中国网球史上的重要时刻。她表示无法用言语表达自己的喜悦，并强调成功不仅属于她个人，也属于整个团队、家人以及所有支持她的人。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：中国女子头号选手郑钦文周六在巴黎为中国赢得首枚奥运单打金牌后，成功地在网球史上留下了自己的名字，为她的职业生涯再添一笔。success"成功"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为successfully。
（2）考查名词。句意：中国女子头号选手郑钦文周六在巴黎为中国赢得首枚奥运单打金牌后，成功地在网球史上留下了自己的名字，为她的职业生涯再添一笔。record"记录"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为record。
（3）考查动词。句意：她打败了她的对手四次，只输了一局就拿了金牌。beat"打败"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为beat。
（4）考查数词。句意：这是中国继李婷和孙甜甜在2004年雅典奥运会上获得女子双打冠军和第一枚单打冠军后，第二次获得奥运会网球金牌。second"第二"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为second。
（5）考查动词。句意：赢得比赛后，郑仰面躺在赛场上，享受着她职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉的历史性时刻。lie"躺"符合题意，一般过去时中谓语动词用过去式。故答案为lay。
（6）考查形容词。句意：赢得比赛后，郑仰面躺在赛场上，享受着她职业生涯和这项运动在中国的声誉的历史性时刻。historic"历史的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为historic。
（7）考查形容词。句意：没有什么能描述我现在的感受；这是不真实的。unreal"不真实的"符合题意，be动词后用形容词作表语。故答案为unreal。
（8）考查动词不定式。句意：我一直希望能为中国获得一枚奖牌。get"获得"符合题意，hope to do sth希望做某事，固定搭配。故答案为to get。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我为自己感到骄傲。proud"骄傲的"符合题意，feel后跟形容词作表语。故答案为proud。
（10）考查连词。句意：这个成功属于我所有的团队成员、我的家人和所有支持我的人，而不仅仅是我一个人。and"和"符合题意，表示并列。故答案为and。
（11）考查名词。句意：那么庆祝呢？celebrate"庆祝"符合题意，the后跟名词。故答案为celebration。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及选词判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
14．
save mustn't cause prevent create anyone change enough if similar between
On April 16，the U.K.House of Commons（下议院） passed a historic bill（法案）.The bill will make it illegal（非法的） to sell cigarettes（香烟） to （1）　anyone　 born after January 1st，2009.Starting from 2027，it will keep raising the age for buying cigarettes，by one year every year，until it is illegal for everyone in the U.K.
Right now，anyone in the country under the age of 18（2）　mustn't　 buy cigarettes.That's not （3）　enough　，said health officials.There are about 90，000 regular（习惯的） smokers aged（4）　between　 11 and 15.Nearly two﹣thirds of smokers start before they turn 18.Also，smoking（5）　causes　 over 75，000 deaths in the U.K.each year.If young people don't pick up the habit in the first place，millions of lives could be （6）　saved　.
The bill was backed by British Prime Minister Rishi Sunak."Smoking is the biggest cause of death that we can （7）　prevent　，"he said."The bill aims（致力于） to （8）　create　 a'smoke﹣free generation（无烟一代）'"
The bill now moves to the next stage.Officials will check if they need to make （9）　changes　 to it.Then it will be voted（投票） on again.（10）　If　 it passes，it will be the world's strictest anti﹣smoking law.The idea isn't entirely new，though.In December 2022，New Zealand passed a（11）　similar　 law.But in February this year，it was repealed （废除） by a new government.
【答案】（1）anyone（2）mustn't（3）enough（4）between（5）causes（6）saved（7）prevent（8）create（9）changes（10）If（11）similar
【分析】英国下议院通过了一项历史性法案，将逐步提高购买香烟的法定年龄，直至在英国全面禁止销售香烟。该法案旨在减少青少年吸烟率，每年可挽救数万人的生命。尽管新西兰去年也通过了类似法律，但后来被新政府废除。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：该法案将规定向2009年1月1日以后出生的人出售香烟是非法的。anyone任何人，这里指的是2009年1月1日以后出生的人，故填anyone。
（2）考查情态动词。句意：现在，这个国家18岁以下的任何人都不能买香烟。mustn't不许可，表示禁止，故填mustn't。
（3）考查形容词。句意：卫生官员说，这还不够。enough足够的，形容词作表语，故填enough。
（4）考查介词。句意：大约有90，000名年龄在11至15岁之间的经常吸烟者。固定搭配between...and在......和.......之间，故填between。
（5）考查动词。句意：此外，在英国，吸烟每年导致超过75，000人死亡。cause导致，一般现在时，的，动名词smoking做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填causes。
（6）考查动词。句意：如果年轻人一开始就不养成这个习惯，数百万人的生命可能会被挽救。save挽救，情态动词的被动语态，情态动词+be+动词过去分词，故填saved。
（7）考查动词。句意：吸烟是我们可以预防的最大死因，prevent阻止，预防，can后面加动词原形，故填prevent。
（8）考查动词。句意：该法案旨在创造一个"无烟的一代"。create创造，to+动词原形，故填create。
（9）考查名词。句意：官员们将检查他们是否需要对其进行修改。change变化，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填changes。
（10）考查连词。句意：如果通过，这将是世界上最严格的禁烟法。if如果，引导条件状语从句，故填If。
（11）考查形容词。句意：2022年12月，新西兰通过了类似的法律。similar类似的，形容词，修饰名词law，故填similar。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
15．请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
totally whole as carry use proud good after matter season taste
With a history of about 1，000 years，Biluochun tea is made of very tender tea shoots （嫩茶芽）.When the tea is made，the water soon turns green，with a nice smell and a fresh and sweet（1）　taste　.
Spring is the busiest time of year for picking the leaves and making Biluochun tea.Before daybreak，people in the Dongting mountain area in Suzhou （2）　carry　 baskets into the mountains to pick tea leaves.When they return with the tea leaves at noon，other people begin to make the tea.And the picking （3）　season　 is from March 15 to April 25.
Biluochun tea is produced （4）　totally　 by hand.The （5）　whole　 process usually takes about 40 minutes.In the process of making the tea，people need to be really careful，or the tea leaves will burn easily.Every minute （6）　matters　，or the tea will not taste good. （7）　As　 not so much of this type of tea is produced，it is expensive.About 1 kilogram of leaves can produce only 0.1 kilogram of tea （8）　after　 being processed.
The local people felt （9）　proud　 and happy when they heard that traditional tea processing techniques and related social practices in China were added to UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity.They said they had never considered （10）　using　 machines to take the place of manual work，as "machines cannot produce this tea as （11）　well　 as humans".They believe Biluochun tea will develop better in the future.
【答案】（1）taste（2）carry（3）season（4）totally（5）whole（6）matters（7）As（8）after（9）proud（10）using（11）well
【分析】碧螺春茶拥有约1000年的历史，由非常嫩的茶芽制成。春天是采摘和制作碧螺春茶最繁忙的季节。茶叶的生产过程通常需要大约40分钟，且完全手工完成。由于产量不高，这种茶价格昂贵。当地人对传统制茶技艺被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录感到自豪和高兴，并坚信机器无法替代人工制作出同样品质的茶。他们相信碧螺春茶未来会有更好的发展。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：泡茶后，水很快变绿，散发着清新的甜味。根据"...with a nice smell and a fresh and sweet..."（散发着清新的甜味）和所给词汇提示可知，此处应填入一个意思为"气味"名词，其英文翻译是"taste"。故填taste。
（2）考查动词。句意：黎明前，在苏州的洞庭山区的人们带着篮子到山上采摘茶叶。根据"basket"（篮子）和"to pick tea leaves"（去采摘茶叶）及所给词汇提示可知，要表达的意思是"带着篮子采摘茶叶"，因此所缺单词是"带着"，其英文翻译是"carry"。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数people（人们），谓语动词用原形。故填carry。
（3）考查名词。句意：采摘季节是从3月15日到4月25日。根据"from March 15 to April 25"（从3月15日到4月25日）和所给词汇提示可知，空内要填入和时间有关的单词，season"季节"符合语境。故填season。
（4）考查副词。句意：碧螺春茶完全是手工生产的。根据第四段"They said they had never considered ...machines to take the place of manual work..."（他们从未考虑过用机器来代替手工工作）可知，"碧螺春茶完全是手工生产的"，totally"完全"，副词修饰动词。故填totally。
（5）考查形容词。句意：整个过程通常需要40分钟。根据process（过程）和所给词汇提示可知，要表达的是生产茶叶的全部过程。whole"整个的"符合语境。故填whole。
（6）考查动词。句意：每一分钟都很重要，否则茶的味道就不好了。根据题干"Every minute"（每一分钟）和"will not taste good"（味道就不好）和所给词汇提示可知，空内要填入意思是"要紧"的单词。时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填matters。
（7）考查连词。句意：由于这种茶生产的不多，所以很贵。根据"not so much of this type of tea"（这种茶不多）和"expensive"（贵的）可以推测出本句的前后句是因果关系。结合所给词汇提示可知应用as表示原因，位于句首首字母大写。故填As。
（8）考查介词。句意：大约1公斤的叶子经过加工后只能产生0.1公斤的茶叶。根据生活常识可知，茶树的叶子要在被加工之后才能变成茶叶。结合所给词汇可知，"在……之后"符合题意，其英文翻译为"after"。故填after。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当地人听说中国传统的茶叶加工技术和相关社会习俗被列入联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名单，感到自豪和高兴。and意思是"和，又"连接并列成分，在本句中连接所缺单词和happy并列，happy是形容词，因此空内所缺单词是形容词。根据本段内容可知，"人们感到自豪和高兴"。故填proud。
（10）考查动名词。句意：他们说，他们从未考虑过用机器来代替手工工作，因为"机器不能像人类一样生产这种茶"。根据短语consider doing sth的用法可知，空内需填入doing的形式。根据本句句意可知，要表达的意思是"使用机器"，结合所给词汇提示可发现"use"符合题意，其动名词形式是using。故填using。
（11）考查副词。句意：他们说，他们从未考虑过用机器来代替手工工作，因为"机器不能像人类一样生产这种茶"。根据句意可知，本句要表达的意思是"机器不能代替手工工作"，因此接下来要表达的意思是"机器不能像人类一样生产这种茶"。"像……一样"对应的英文翻译是"as +形容词或副词原形+as"，结合给词汇提示可知，well符合题意，副词修饰动词。故填well。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
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