2026年中考英语备考复习 多任务阅读（含答案解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
中考英语备考复习 多任务阅读
一．任务型阅读（共10小题）
1． In September，2017，Yang's Braised Chicken Rice，one of China's most popular and fastest﹣growing restaurant chains （连锁店），opened its first USA branch （分店） in Tustin，California.
"We are excited to be able to share our dish with the Americans，" said Yang's founder （创始人） Yang Xiaolu. "The opening of this store marks we get into the USA market successfully."
First opened in 2011，the chain already has more than 6，000 branches all over the world.Unlike most fast﹣food restaurants，at Yang's，braised chicken with rice is the only dish that people can order，but with three different levels of spiciness （辛辣）.It costs 9.99 dollars a pot.Each pot comes with a large bowl of rice and braised chicken with vegetables in Yang's sauce （酱汁）.The sauce is made in China and shipped to the USA．The taste of the sauce is almost the same as what Yang's sells in China.
In fact，Yang Xiaolu learned to make the dish from his grandma.The dish is a sweet memory of his childhood.Now，he hopes to help more families and children create happy family moments with these special home﹣cooked flavors （味道）.
任务一：回答问题。
（1）When did Yang open its first branch in the USA？
　 　
（2）　 　
任务二：列举一条有关Yang's Braised Chicken Rice的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
（3）　 　
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
（4）Yang Xiaolu wants to create 　 　 for more families.
（5）任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容（填写一词）。
Name：Yang Xiaolu Restaurant：Yang's Braised Chicken Rice Time：First opened in 2011 Experience：Yang learned to make braised chicken from his 　 　
2． China has a good relationship with Africa.It's been 61 years since China sent medical teams to help African people.It has become a bridge of friendship between China and Africa.
Qinghai Province has sent medical teams to help African people for 37 years so far.About 13 medical workers are sent there every year.Ma Youcai，from Qinghai Red Cross Hospital，was one of them.He volunteered in Burundi（布隆迪） which is a small country in Africa.He said， "Life in Burundi was very difficult and challenging because of cultural differences，poor working and living conditions. ①However，Chinese doctors have been providing African people with medical care for many years and have built deep friendships with them.②I feel happy because ______.I'd like to go there again if I have one more chance."
How great we Chinese people spread love and hope all over the world!
（1）请根据文意，在下句空白处填入一个数字，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
About 　 　 medical workers in total from Qinghai have been sent to help Africans so far.
（2）What made Ma Youcai's life hard in Burundi？
　 　
（3）请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词"them"所指代的内容。
　 　
（4）请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
　 　
（5）请根据文意，为本文拟一个合适的标题（不超过5个词）。
　 　
3．"Imagine that your home is on fire.You're allowed to save one thing.Your family and pets are safe，so don't（4）① about them.What is the most important thing you have？It can be any size. "
Linda Sue wrote a book The.One Thing You'd Save.In it，a teacher named Ms.Chang invites her students to（4）② of the question above.She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them.Some students know the answer right away.
Others come to their decisions more slowly.And some students change their（4）③ when they hear their classmates' answers.As for the answers，some choose baseball cards or toy animals.One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations（几代人）.Another chooses a box of memories about.
Even Ms.Chang shares her own choice in the end.It is a really thought﹣provoking（引人深思的）question.As the students are trying to answer it，they discover more about one another and themselves.
The book is a collection of poems.The writer tells the story through narrative（故事体的）poems.（5）What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.
The book uses black﹣and﹣white pictures to show the objects the students choose.When seeing the pictures，people may think of scenes of their homes，the classroom and more.The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move on.
Want to know what matters most to the students？Read this book.
（1）What does Ms.Chang want to challenge her class to do？ （no more than 10 words） 　 　
（2）Why is the book The One Thing You'd Save popular？ （no more than 10 words） 　 　
（3）How does the book show the objects the students choose？ （no more than 5 words） 　 　
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. （no more than one word for each blank）
①　 　
②　 　
③　 　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 　 　
（6）What's the most important object to you？Why？ （Write 20 words or more. ） 　 　
4．The year of the Dragon is coming soon.China Media Group has posted the official theme and logo for the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.Some students were amazed by this character "龘"，and they learned that the character is pronounced da in different ways.
We Chinese people are proud to call ourselves "the descendants of the dragon".The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.How much do you know about the dragon？
Legends about the Chinese dragon
The Chinese dragon is not a real animal.It has two horns and a long moustache.It flies in the sky or swims in the sea.In Chinese stories，the "Dragon King" can make the rain fall.When he sneezes，it will rain.This shows the power of the King.Gradually，the Chinese dragon has turned into a symbol of strength （力量） and power.
Buildings about the Chinese dragon
Across China，people admire the dragons and their pictures of dragons can be found everywhere，especially in buildings，such as the Nine﹣Dragon Wall.As the largest and the earliest one，the Datong Nine﹣Dragon Wall in Datong City，Shanxi Province is famous to almost everyone in China.The shapes of the dragons are beautiful and lively，which bring people artistic enjoyment.
Idioms （成语） about the Chinese dragon
As the dragon always has an auspicious （吉祥的） meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon".There are many idioms about the Chinese dragon.
Many Chinese parents say " ①".This means they hope their sons or daughters will be dragons.The dragons here stand for success.
The idiom means that a man adds a finishing touch to a picture of dragon to make it come to life.People often say " ②" to describe a writer adds some key words or sentences to make the whole article more powerful and colorful.
③
When the Chinese name newborn babies，the Chinese character long is often used，especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon.Their parents hope that they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon.
Of all the 12 Chinese zodiac animals，the Chinese dragon is one of people's favorites.We are all looking forward to the joyful Year of the Dragon.
（1）How did the girl get the right pronunciation of "龘"？
　 　
（2）What is the symbol of the Chinese dragon？
　 　
（3）Where can you see the earliest the Nine﹣Dragon Wall in Shanxi Province？
　 　
（4）Please fill in the blanks ①and ②with idioms about the Chinese dragon. （每个不超过4个汉字）
　 　
（5）Please fill in the blank ③with the best subtitle. （小标题）
　 　
（6）Are you looking forward to the Year of the Dragon？What do you expect to do in the Year of the Dragon？
　 　
5． Nowadays，domestic（国内的） products are rising in China.There are more and more Chinese young people who would like to use domestic products in their daily life.According to a report，nearly 70% of the post﹣90s generation and around 80% of the post﹣00s generation prefer to buy domestic products.A similar report showed that Chinese people's interest in domestic products rose by 528% today compared with 10 years ago.
Wang Xinyi，a college student from Chongqing，is shopping online.His shopping cart is full of domestic products.He said， "I chose domestic） products because they are cheap and high in quality." You may wonder why domestic products are getting more and more popular，especially clothing，smartphones and cosmetics（化妆品）.That's because they are high in quality and try to meet customers' needs. Besides good quality and customized products，domestic brands have become popular among young people because of their creative use of traditional Chinese culture.For example，the Palace Museum has launched（发行）a collection of products inspired by traditional Chinese styles of buildings. The rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people's stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country's growing strength in culture，technology and economy.
Mumu，a student from Beijing Foreign Studies University，fell in love with a local coffee brand for its quality and environmental awareness."After saving a certain number of coffee boxes，you can change them for some other products in the coffee shop.It's really encouraging for people who care about the environment， "she said.
Let's hope that local brands will continue to improve the design and quality of their products and keep innovating（创新） to meet customers' needs.
（1）What percent of the post﹣00s generation prefer to buy domestic products？ 　 　
（2）Which age group of people prefer to buy domestic products the most according to the chart？ 　 　
（3）What are the reasons why domestic products are popular according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3？ 　 　
（4）Mumu likes a local coffee brand because of its 　 　.
（5）What's the writer's opinion on the rise of domestic brands？ 　 　
（6）Do you like to buy domestic products？Why？ 　 　
6． "Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it ''.And we made it!
It's Day 45 of our expedition（考察队） to the South Pole（极）.This must be one of the most difficult days I've ever had.I walked against the wind and snow with a heavy breath in the sub﹣zero temperatures.We're finally just a few miles away from our destination（目的地）.
This whole trip has been very difficult.We've been walking around 12 hours a day and I'm very tired.However.I can't complain because it's nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen.Whenever I was almost ready to give up，I tried to think of how he overcame his difficulties more than 100 years ago.
This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end.First，it's not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean.Sometimes，it's hard to see more than a few meres because of the white snow and the snow storms.Luckily，we have planned the routes（路线） well.
Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food.For example，hot food has to be eaten fast，as it gets cold quickly.Sometimes，we just have some nuts and sweets since there's no time to stop for a proper meal.Even so，we've always made sure that we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey with enough energy.
I think the hardest part is protecting our feet.It would be awful if we couldn't get to the pole because of foot or other（C） injuries.Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
Well，we made it!It feels wonderful to finally be standing at the South Pole!This expedition has taught me that we need to overcome all kinds of difficulties before we can succeed and that we should（D） .
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
（1）How does the writer begin the article in Paragraph 1？ 　 　
A By answering the question.
B.By giving an old saying.
C.By making a survey.
（2）根据上下文，猜出（C） 处划线单词 injuries 的中文意思： 　 　.
（3）请将（D）处句子补充完整，使文章内容流畅。 　 　
7． Virtual Reality（虚拟现实）technology has been with us for many years.It is shaping our lives and the future，and is used widely from computer games to medicine，engineering，scientific researches and so on.
In the field of medicine，medical learners are able to train through VR to deal with all kinds of wounds.If a doctor needs to operate（动手术）on a baby's heart，with VR，he can plan out his operation ahead of time，which helps save the baby.（4）VR can also be used in engineering.Designers can check every comer of their buildings and make preparations.What's more，VR is useful in scientific researches.Great changes will take place.With the help of VR，it may not be a dream for you to live on Mars in your lifetime!
You may feel it far from your life.In fact，it has already been used in school learning.Recently，a primary school in Changsha has put VR to good use in geography classes.When the students put on the VR glasses，it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves.Mountains and rivers seemed livelier than those in the books，allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.
（5）虚拟现实正在让世界变得更小.However，it has some bad influences.People may become less interested in their real lives.Besides this，depending too much on VR may lead to some physical and mental（精神的）dangers.People may lose the sense of direction and position.Headaches may happen after using it for a long period.
（1）How many fields about using VR are mentioned in Paragraph 2？
　 　
（2）How do doctors prepare for operations with VR？
　 　
（3）Did students go to real mountains and rivers with VR in geography classes？
　 　
（4）将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
　 　
（5）将文字中文翻译成英文。
　 　
8． China launched （发射） the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship on May 30th，2023.The journey is the first flight of China's third generation（一代）of astronauts，and the first time a common person has traveled to space.Zhu Yangzhu is one of the spaceflight engineers for the Shenzhou XVI mission.（4）自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。—When he was a middle school student，Zhu often did physical exercises about flying.Because of his high grades，Zhu could entered the National University of Defense （国防） Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005.He spent several hours doing research on engineering every day after entering the university.He remained there for the following years.At the end of 2015，Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree and took his first engineering post （工程职位）.
In the summer of 2018 Zhu heard that China would choose the third﹣generation astronauts.He decided to try out for it.（5）He wondered whether he could achieve his dream. In September 2020，Zhu finally became one of the country's third group of 18 astronauts，including six other flight engineers.However，the astronaut training tasks （任务） were a real challenge for him.For example，astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room，and they had to do many tests on a computer.However，he had no problem completing the training tasks.At the same time，he could play a role in relaxing others and helping them to stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.Thanks to his hard work，Zhu progressed rapidly in every training course—Zhu said he felt honored to become a member to fly in space.
回答问题。
（1）When did China launch the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship？
　 　
（2）What degree did Zhu get when he graduated from the university？
　 　
（3）Was it easy for Zhu to complete the astronaut training tasks？
　 　
英汉互译。
（4）自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。
　 　
（5）He wondered whether he could achieve his dream.
　 　
9． When things around the house stop working，what do you usually do with them？If you're like a lot of people，you probably just throw them away.
In some areas，it's difficult to find people who can make repairs，and fixing things can be quite expensive.Also，some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.
In 2009，Martine Postmafrom the Netherlands decided there must be a better way.Her solution was Repair Cafes：places where people can take broken items.There they will find tools，resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma opened her first Repair Cafe on Oct.18，2009，in Amsterdam，and was a huge success.News of the cafe was known by more and more people，and they began asking how they could start their own.In （A）2011，Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation.This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group.
Today，there are about（B） 2，000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month.Around（C） 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.Everything is free，but donations（捐赠物） are greatly welcome.
The cafes not only provide help with repairs，they also strengthen（增强） community ties.Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.Moreover，valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved（保存）.Items are kept instead of being thrown away，meeting less rubbish in landfills.
（1）What is the Chinese meaning of "nonprofit" in Paragraph 4？ 　 　
（2）Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. 　 　
A.2011
B.2，000
C.25
（3）Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one？
People in the neighborhood begin to know others well when they repair things together. 　 　
（4）Do you want to start a repair cafe？Why or why not？ 　 　
（5）根据短文内容填空。（每空1个单词）
The first Repair Cafe was ①　 　 by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009.About 2，000 of them have been set up all over the world so far.Repairing things at such a cafe②　 　 nothing but donations are welcome.They help improve the ③　 　 between neighbors，pass along and preserve valuable knowledge and also help ④　 　 the environment.
10． The meaning of silence is different among different cultures.
Many people in some Asian cultures think silence is a basic part of communication.When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops，he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues.Many people may think silence is a sign of respect，especially to an elder or a person with power.
Western cultures may use silence in other ways.In America，if you keep silent in a conversation，the speaker may think you're impolite or not listening to them carefully.Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show they agree with the discussion of the topic.However，Mexicans may keep silent when instructions are given by a person with a lot of power，even though they don't agree with the instructions.
In our daily life，if we know the exact meaning of one's silence，it's quite helpful，too.A man was ill in hospital.One morning，when the nurse said"Hello!"to him，he said"Hello!"back."How are you feeling now？"the nurse continued.But the man lay in bed and looked at the nurse，saying nothing."Not well，right？Then I will check it for you，OK？"The patient was still silent.Then the nurse passed him a cup of warm water.He drank it quickly.After that，the nurse checked up his health."Mr.Smith，your blood pressure is a little high.But don't worry，you'll soon be well again after taking some medicine."The man smiled and said，"You're the best nurse I've ever met."You see，this is how silence works.
（1）What do Asian people regard silence as？
　 　
（2）In America，what may the speaker think if you're silent？
　 　
（3）What did the nurse think when the patient was silent？
　 　
（4）将划线部分句子译成汉语。
　 　
（5）给短文拟一个适当的标题。
　 　
中考英语备考复习 多任务阅读
参考答案与试题解析
一．任务型阅读（共10小题）
1． In September，2017，Yang's Braised Chicken Rice，one of China's most popular and fastest﹣growing restaurant chains （连锁店），opened its first USA branch （分店） in Tustin，California.
"We are excited to be able to share our dish with the Americans，" said Yang's founder （创始人） Yang Xiaolu. "The opening of this store marks we get into the USA market successfully."
First opened in 2011，the chain already has more than 6，000 branches all over the world.Unlike most fast﹣food restaurants，at Yang's，braised chicken with rice is the only dish that people can order，but with three different levels of spiciness （辛辣）.It costs 9.99 dollars a pot.Each pot comes with a large bowl of rice and braised chicken with vegetables in Yang's sauce （酱汁）.The sauce is made in China and shipped to the USA．The taste of the sauce is almost the same as what Yang's sells in China.
In fact，Yang Xiaolu learned to make the dish from his grandma.The dish is a sweet memory of his childhood.Now，he hopes to help more families and children create happy family moments with these special home﹣cooked flavors （味道）.
任务一：回答问题。
（1）When did Yang open its first branch in the USA？
　In September，2017.　
（2）　Only braised chicken with rice.　
任务二：列举一条有关Yang's Braised Chicken Rice的事实性信息（fact）。（用英语列举）
（3）　The chain has more than 6，000 branches all over the world.　
任务三：根据短文最后一段补全下面句子。
（4）Yang Xiaolu wants to create 　happy family moments　 for more families.
（5）任务四：填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容（填写一词）。
Name：Yang Xiaolu Restaurant：Yang's Braised Chicken Rice Time：First opened in 2011 Experience：Yang learned to make braised chicken from his 　grandma　
【答案】（1）In September，2017.
（2）Only braised chicken with rice.
（3）The chain has more than 6，000 branches all over the world.
（4）happy family moments
（5）grandma
【分析】本文主要介绍了杨晓路的黄焖鸡米饭连锁店。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段In September，2017，Yang's Braised Chicken Rice，one of China's most popular and fastest﹣growing restaurant chains （连锁店），opened its first USA branch （分店） in Tustin，California.（2017年9月，中国最受欢迎、发展最快的连锁餐厅之一杨黄焖鸡米饭在加州Tustin开设了第一家美国分店。）可知，2017年的9月，杨晓路开了在美国的第一家黄焖鸡米饭的分店。故填In September，2017.
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Unlike most fast﹣food restaurants，at Yang's，braised chicken with rice is the only dish that people can order，but with three different levels of spiciness （辛辣）.（与大多数快餐店不同的是，在杨家店，黄焖鸡米饭是人们唯一可以点的菜，但有三种不同的辣度。）可知，在杨晓路家的黄焖鸡米饭店，人们点餐时只能点黄焖鸡米饭。故填Only braised chicken with rice.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段First opened in 2011，the chain already has more than 6，000 branches all over the world.（该连锁店于2011年首次开业，目前已在全球拥有6000多家分店。）可知，杨晓路的黄焖鸡米饭连锁店已在全球拥有6000多家分店。故填The chain has more than 6，000 branches all over the world.
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Now，he hopes to help more families and children create happy family moments with these special home﹣cooked flavors （味道）.（现在，他希望用这些特殊的家常菜口味帮助更多的家庭和孩子创造幸福的家庭时刻。）可知，杨晓路希望用这些特别的家常菜来帮助更多的家庭和孩子创造幸福的家庭时光。故填happy family moments。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段In fact，Yang Xiaolu learned to make the dish from his grandma.（事实上，杨晓路是从他奶奶那里学会做这道菜的。）可知，杨晓路是跟奶奶学做黄焖鸡米饭这道菜的。故填grandma。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
2． China has a good relationship with Africa.It's been 61 years since China sent medical teams to help African people.It has become a bridge of friendship between China and Africa.
Qinghai Province has sent medical teams to help African people for 37 years so far.About 13 medical workers are sent there every year.Ma Youcai，from Qinghai Red Cross Hospital，was one of them.He volunteered in Burundi（布隆迪） which is a small country in Africa.He said， "Life in Burundi was very difficult and challenging because of cultural differences，poor working and living conditions. ①However，Chinese doctors have been providing African people with medical care for many years and have built deep friendships with them.②I feel happy because ______.I'd like to go there again if I have one more chance."
How great we Chinese people spread love and hope all over the world!
（1）请根据文意，在下句空白处填入一个数字，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
About 　481　 medical workers in total from Qinghai have been sent to help Africans so far.
（2）What made Ma Youcai's life hard in Burundi？
　Cultural differences，poor working and living conditions.　
（3）请根据文意，找出①句中下划线单词"them"所指代的内容。
　African people　
（4）请根据文意，在②句空白处填入一个合适的句子，使句意完整，符合逻辑。
　I can help the people there　
（5）请根据文意，为本文拟一个合适的标题（不超过5个词）。
　China's medical assistance to Africa　
【答案】（1）481
（2）Cultural differences，poor working and living conditions.
（3）African people
（4）I can help the people there
（5）China's medical assistance to Africa
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国派遣医疗队援助非洲。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Qinghai Province has sent medical teams to help African people for 37 years so far.About 13 medical workers are sent there every year.（青海省派出医疗队援助非洲人民，至今已有37年历史。每年大约有13名医务人员被派往那里。）可知，37*13＝481，因此迄今为止，青海共派出481名医务人员帮助非洲人。故填481。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Life in Burundi was very difficult and challenging because of cultural differences，poor working and living conditions.（由于文化差异、恶劣的工作和生活条件，布隆迪的生活非常困难和富有挑战性。）可知，文化差异，恶劣的工作和生活条件让马有才在布隆迪的生活如此艰难。故填Cultural differences，poor working and living conditions.
（3）代词指代题。根据第二段Chinese doctors have been providing African people with medical care for many years and have built deep friendships with them.（中国医生长期为非洲人民提供医疗服务，与非洲人民结下了深厚的友谊。）可知，此处指与非洲人民建立了深厚的友谊，因此"them"指代"非洲人民"。故填African people。
（4）推理判断题。根据第二段Chinese doctors have been providing African people with medical care for many years（中国医生长期为非洲人民提供医疗服务）和I'd like to go there again if I have one more chance.（如果再给我一次机会，我还想再去一次。）可知，马有才很高兴，因为他可以帮助那里的人们。故填I can help the people there。
（5）标题归纳题。根据第一段China has a good relationship with Africa.It's been 61 years since China sent medical teams to help African people.It has become a bridge of friendship between China and Africa.（中国与非洲有着良好的关系。中国派遣医疗队援助非洲人民已经61年了。它已成为中非友谊的桥梁。）以及全文信息可知，本文主要介绍了中国派遣医疗队援助非洲。故填China's medical assistance to Africa。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
3．"Imagine that your home is on fire.You're allowed to save one thing.Your family and pets are safe，so don't（4）① about them.What is the most important thing you have？It can be any size. "
Linda Sue wrote a book The.One Thing You'd Save.In it，a teacher named Ms.Chang invites her students to（4）② of the question above.She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them.Some students know the answer right away.
Others come to their decisions more slowly.And some students change their（4）③ when they hear their classmates' answers.As for the answers，some choose baseball cards or toy animals.One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations（几代人）.Another chooses a box of memories about.
Even Ms.Chang shares her own choice in the end.It is a really thought﹣provoking（引人深思的）question.As the students are trying to answer it，they discover more about one another and themselves.
The book is a collection of poems.The writer tells the story through narrative（故事体的）poems.（5）What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.
The book uses black﹣and﹣white pictures to show the objects the students choose.When seeing the pictures，people may think of scenes of their homes，the classroom and more.The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move on.
Want to know what matters most to the students？Read this book.
（1）What does Ms.Chang want to challenge her class to do？ （no more than 10 words） 　To name the most important thing to them.　
（2）Why is the book The One Thing You'd Save popular？ （no more than 10 words） 　Because it/the book leads people to think deeply./Because the book is thought ﹣provoking.　
（3）How does the book show the objects the students choose？ （no more than 5 words） 　By using black﹣and﹣white pictures.　
（4）Fill in each blank in the passage with a proper word. （no more than one word for each blank）
①　worry　
②　think　
③　minds　
（5）Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese. 　这本书之所以流行起来，是因为它能让人们深入思考。　
（6）What's the most important object to you？Why？ （Write 20 words or more. ） 　My most important object is a photo of my family.Because when I see it every time，I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them.　
【答案】（1）To name the most important thing to them.
（2）Because it/the book leads people to think deeply./Because the book is thought ﹣provoking.
（3）By using black﹣and﹣white pictures.
（4）worry，think，minds
（5）这本书之所以流行起来，是因为它能让人们深入思考。
（6）My most important object is a photo of my family.Because when I see it every time，I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一本书——The One Thing You'd Save.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them."（她想挑战她的班级，说出对他们来说最重要的东西。）可知她让他们说出最重要的事情。故填To name the most important thing to them.
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段"What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply."（这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它引发了人们的深刻思考。）可知这本书之所以受欢迎，是因为它引导人们深入思考。故填Because it/the book leads people to think deeply./Because the book is thought ﹣provoking.
（3）细节理解题。根据第六段"The book uses black﹣and﹣white pictures to show the objects the students choose"（这本书使用黑白图片来展示学生选择的物体）可知这本书用黑白图片展示学生们选择的物品。故填By using black﹣and﹣white pictures.
（4）细节理解题。根据第一段"Your family and pets are safe"（你的家人和宠物都很安全）可知家人和宠物是安全的，所以不必担心他们，worry about"担心"，助动词don't后加动词原形；根据第二段"of the question above"（思考上述问题）可知是思考上述问题，think of"思考"，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形；根据第三段"And some students change their...when they hear their classmates' answers"（当他们听到他们同学的答案时，一些学生改变了想法，）可知是当他们听到他们同学的答案时，一些学生改变了想法，change their minds"改变他们的想法"。故填worry；think；minds。
（5）英译汉题。what引导主语从句；makes使；the book这本书；popular受欢迎；it它；leads people to think deeply让人们深入思考。故填：这本书之所以流行起来，是因为它能让人们深入思考。
（6）个人观点题。根据个人观点，可知我最重要的物品是一张全家福。因为当我每次看到它的时候，我就会想起我所爱的人和与他们的甜蜜回忆。故答案为My most important object is a photo of my family.Because when I see it every time，I will think of my beloved ones and sweet memories with them.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
4．The year of the Dragon is coming soon.China Media Group has posted the official theme and logo for the 2024 Spring Festival Gala.Some students were amazed by this character "龘"，and they learned that the character is pronounced da in different ways.
We Chinese people are proud to call ourselves "the descendants of the dragon".The dragon is very important in Chinese culture.How much do you know about the dragon？
Legends about the Chinese dragon
The Chinese dragon is not a real animal.It has two horns and a long moustache.It flies in the sky or swims in the sea.In Chinese stories，the "Dragon King" can make the rain fall.When he sneezes，it will rain.This shows the power of the King.Gradually，the Chinese dragon has turned into a symbol of strength （力量） and power.
Buildings about the Chinese dragon
Across China，people admire the dragons and their pictures of dragons can be found everywhere，especially in buildings，such as the Nine﹣Dragon Wall.As the largest and the earliest one，the Datong Nine﹣Dragon Wall in Datong City，Shanxi Province is famous to almost everyone in China.The shapes of the dragons are beautiful and lively，which bring people artistic enjoyment.
Idioms （成语） about the Chinese dragon
As the dragon always has an auspicious （吉祥的） meaning，Chinese culture is also called the "Culture of the dragon".There are many idioms about the Chinese dragon.
Many Chinese parents say " ①".This means they hope their sons or daughters will be dragons.The dragons here stand for success.
The idiom means that a man adds a finishing touch to a picture of dragon to make it come to life.People often say " ②" to describe a writer adds some key words or sentences to make the whole article more powerful and colorful.
③
When the Chinese name newborn babies，the Chinese character long is often used，especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon.Their parents hope that they will grow as strong and energetic as a dragon.
Of all the 12 Chinese zodiac animals，the Chinese dragon is one of people's favorites.We are all looking forward to the joyful Year of the Dragon.
（1）How did the girl get the right pronunciation of "龘"？
　She looked up the character in a dictionary./By looking up the character in a dictionary.　
（2）What is the symbol of the Chinese dragon？
　The Chinese dragon has turned into a symbol of strength and power./The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and power./A symbol of strength and power.　
（3）Where can you see the earliest the Nine﹣Dragon Wall in Shanxi Province？
　In Datong City.　
（4）Please fill in the blanks ①and ②with idioms about the Chinese dragon. （每个不超过4个汉字）
　①望子成龙 ②画龙点睛　
（5）Please fill in the blank ③with the best subtitle. （小标题）
　Names about the Chinese dragon　
（6）Are you looking forward to the Year of the Dragon？What do you expect to do in the Year of the Dragon？
　Yes，I am.I expect to study harder in the year of the dragon.　
【答案】（1）She looked up the character in a dictionary./By looking up the character in a dictionary.
（2）The Chinese dragon has turned into a symbol of strength and power./The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and power./A symbol of strength and power.
（3）In Datong City.
（4）①望子成龙 ②画龙点睛
（5）Names about the Chinese dragon
（6）Yes，I am.I expect to study harder in the year of the dragon.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的龙文化。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据图片内容可知女孩在字典中查找了"龘"字的正确的发音。故填She looked up the character in a dictionary./By looking up the character in a dictionary.
（2）细节理解题。根据第4段"Gradually，the Chinese dragon has turned into a symbol of strength （力量） and power."（渐渐地，中国龙变成了力量和权力的象征。）可知中国龙代表着力量和权力。故填The Chinese dragon has turned into a symbol of strength and power./The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and power./A symbol of strength and power.
（3）细节理解题。根据第6段"As the largest and the earliest one，the Datong Nine﹣Dragon Wall in Datong City，Shanxi Province is famous to almost everyone in China."（作为最大和最早的长城，山西省大同市的大同九龙壁在中国几乎家喻户晓。）可知最早的九龙壁在大同市。故填In Datong City.
（4）细节理解题。根据第9段"This means they hope their sons or daughters will be dragons."（这意味着他们希望他们的儿子或女儿是龙。）可知第一个成语意味着他们希望自己的儿子或女儿是龙，由此推出是"望子成龙"；再由第10段"to describe a writer adds some key words or sentences to make the whole article more powerful and colorful"（描述一个作家增加一些关键词或句子，使整篇文章更加有力和丰富多彩）可知第二个成语用来描述一个作家，增加一些关键词或句子，使整篇文章更加有力和丰富多彩，由此推出第二个成语是"画龙点睛"。故填①望子成龙 ②画龙点睛。
（5）段落大意题。根据第11段"When the Chinese name newborn babies，the Chinese character long is often used，especially for boys born in the Year of the Dragon."（当中国人给新生儿起名时，通常会用到汉字"龙"，尤其是对龙年出生的男孩。）可知这一段主要讲与龙相关的中国名字。故填Names about the Chinese dragon.
（6）观点表达题。我期待龙年。我期望在龙年更加努力地学习。故填Yes，I am.I expect to study harder in the year of the dragon.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
5． Nowadays，domestic（国内的） products are rising in China.There are more and more Chinese young people who would like to use domestic products in their daily life.According to a report，nearly 70% of the post﹣90s generation and around 80% of the post﹣00s generation prefer to buy domestic products.A similar report showed that Chinese people's interest in domestic products rose by 528% today compared with 10 years ago.
Wang Xinyi，a college student from Chongqing，is shopping online.His shopping cart is full of domestic products.He said， "I chose domestic） products because they are cheap and high in quality." You may wonder why domestic products are getting more and more popular，especially clothing，smartphones and cosmetics（化妆品）.That's because they are high in quality and try to meet customers' needs. Besides good quality and customized products，domestic brands have become popular among young people because of their creative use of traditional Chinese culture.For example，the Palace Museum has launched（发行）a collection of products inspired by traditional Chinese styles of buildings. The rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people's stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country's growing strength in culture，technology and economy.
Mumu，a student from Beijing Foreign Studies University，fell in love with a local coffee brand for its quality and environmental awareness."After saving a certain number of coffee boxes，you can change them for some other products in the coffee shop.It's really encouraging for people who care about the environment， "she said.
Let's hope that local brands will continue to improve the design and quality of their products and keep innovating（创新） to meet customers' needs.
（1）What percent of the post﹣00s generation prefer to buy domestic products？ 　Around 80%.　
（2）Which age group of people prefer to buy domestic products the most according to the chart？ 　The 20 ﹣ 25 age group.　
（3）What are the reasons why domestic products are popular according to Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3？ 　They are high in quality，try to meet customers' needs，have good quality and customized products，and make creative use of traditional Chinese culture.　
（4）Mumu likes a local coffee brand because of its 　its quality and environmental awareness　.
（5）What's the writer's opinion on the rise of domestic brands？ 　The writer thinks the rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people's stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country's growing strength in culture，technology and economy.　
（6）Do you like to buy domestic products？Why？ 　Yes，I do.Because domestic products are high in quality and meet my needs.　
【答案】（1）Around 80%.
（2）The 20 ﹣ 25 age group.
（3）They are high in quality，try to meet customers' needs，have good quality and customized products，and make creative use of traditional Chinese culture.
（4）its quality and environmental awareness
（5）The writer thinks the rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people's stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country's growing strength in culture，technology and economy.
（6）Yes，I do.Because domestic products are high in quality and meet my needs.
【分析】本文是一篇的报告，主要介绍了如今，国内产品在中国正在崛起。越来越多的中国年轻人希望在日常生活中使用国产产品。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中According to a report，nearly 70% of the post﹣90s generation and around 80% of the post﹣00s generation prefer to buy domestic products.（据报道，近70%的90后和约80%的90后更喜欢购买国产产品。）可知，大约80%的00后一代更喜欢购买国内产品。故填Around 80%.
（2）细节理解题。根据图表可知，20﹣25岁年龄组的人最喜欢购买国内产品。故填The 20 ﹣ 25 age group.
（3）细节理解题。根据表格中You may wonder why domestic products are getting more and more popular，especially clothing，smartphones and cosmetics.That's because they are high in quality and try to meet customers' needs.（你可能想知道为什么国产产品越来越受欢迎，尤其是服装、智能手机和化妆品。这是因为它们质量很高，并试图满足客户的需求。）Besides good quality and customized products，domestic brands have become popular among young people because of their creative use of traditional Chinese culture.For example，the Palace Museum has launched a collection of products inspired by traditional Chinese styles of buildings.（除了高品质和定制化的产品外，国产品牌还因其对中国传统文化的创造性运用而在年轻人中广受欢迎。例如，故宫博物院推出了一系列受中国传统建筑风格启发的产品。）可知，国内产品受欢迎的原因是它们质量上乘，努力满足客户的需求，拥有优质的定制产品，并创造性地利用中国传统文化。故填They are high in quality，try to meet customers' needs，have good quality and customized products，and make creative use of traditional Chinese culture.
（4）细节理解题。根据表格中Mumu，a student from Beijing Foreign Studies University，fell in love with a local coffee brand for its quality and environmental awareness.（来自北京外国语大学的学生木木爱上了一个当地的咖啡品牌，因为它的质量和环保意识。）可知，木木喜欢当地的咖啡品牌，因为它的质量和环保意识。故填its quality and environmental awareness。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格中The rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people's stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country's growing strength in culture，technology and economy.（国产品牌的崛起，不仅体现了中国人更强的自信心和民族认同感，也体现了我国在文化、科技、经济等方面日益增强的实力。）可知，作者对国内品牌的崛起认为，国内品牌的崛起不仅表明了中国人更强的信心和民族认同感，也表明了我们国家在文化、技术和经济方面日益增强的实力。故填The writer thinks the rise of domestic brands shows not only Chinese people's stronger confidence and sense of national identity but also our country's growing strength in culture，technology and economy.
（6）主观表达题。是的，我喜欢。因为国内产品质量很高，能满足我的需求。故填Yes，I do.Because domestic products are high in quality and meet my needs.
【点评】这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
6． "Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it ''.And we made it!
It's Day 45 of our expedition（考察队） to the South Pole（极）.This must be one of the most difficult days I've ever had.I walked against the wind and snow with a heavy breath in the sub﹣zero temperatures.We're finally just a few miles away from our destination（目的地）.
This whole trip has been very difficult.We've been walking around 12 hours a day and I'm very tired.However.I can't complain because it's nothing compared to the journey of Roald Amundsen.Whenever I was almost ready to give up，I tried to think of how he overcame his difficulties more than 100 years ago.
This journey has been special even though at times it felt like it was never going to end.First，it's not easy to move over the snow and ice that seems like a frozen ocean.Sometimes，it's hard to see more than a few meres because of the white snow and the snow storms.Luckily，we have planned the routes（路线） well.
Another challenge of the journey is preparing good food.For example，hot food has to be eaten fast，as it gets cold quickly.Sometimes，we just have some nuts and sweets since there's no time to stop for a proper meal.Even so，we've always made sure that we eat the right food so that we could continue our journey with enough energy.
I think the hardest part is protecting our feet.It would be awful if we couldn't get to the pole because of foot or other（C） injuries.Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.
Well，we made it!It feels wonderful to finally be standing at the South Pole!This expedition has taught me that we need to overcome all kinds of difficulties before we can succeed and that we should（D） .
阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。
（1）How does the writer begin the article in Paragraph 1？ 　B　
A By answering the question.
B.By giving an old saying.
C.By making a survey.
（2）根据上下文，猜出（C） 处划线单词 injuries 的中文意思： 　伤害；损伤　.
（3）请将（D）处句子补充完整，使文章内容流畅。 　never give up/keep on trying/be brave to face any difficulty　
【答案】（1）B
（2）伤害；损伤
（3）never give up/keep on trying/ be brave to face any difficulty
【分析】本文讲述了作者南极探险的事情。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it ''.And we made it!（"世上无难事，只怕有心人"。我们成功了！）可知，在第一段，作者以一句古老的谚语开始文章的。故选：B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段I think the hardest part is protecting our feet.It would be awful if we couldn't get to the pole because of foot or other（C） injuries.Our team doctor has always treated our injuries well and has kept us in good shape.（我认为最难的是保护我们的脚。如果我们因为脚伤或其他伤害而无法到达极点，那就太糟糕了。我们的队医总是很好地治疗我们的伤病，让我们保持良好的状态。）可知，划线单词injuries的意思是"伤害；损伤"。故答案为：伤害；损伤。
（3）细节推理题。根据最后一段Well，we made it!It feels wonderful to finally be standing at the South Pole!This expedition has taught me that we need to overcome all kinds of difficulties before we can succeed and that we should（嗯，我们成功了！终于站在南极了，感觉棒极了！这次探险教会了我，在我们成功之前，我们需要克服各种各样的困难，而且我们应该......）可知，横线处的内容可以是：永不言弃/继续努力/勇敢地面对任何困难。故答案为：never give up/keep on trying/ be brave to face any difficulty。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
7． Virtual Reality（虚拟现实）technology has been with us for many years.It is shaping our lives and the future，and is used widely from computer games to medicine，engineering，scientific researches and so on.
In the field of medicine，medical learners are able to train through VR to deal with all kinds of wounds.If a doctor needs to operate（动手术）on a baby's heart，with VR，he can plan out his operation ahead of time，which helps save the baby.（4）VR can also be used in engineering.Designers can check every comer of their buildings and make preparations.What's more，VR is useful in scientific researches.Great changes will take place.With the help of VR，it may not be a dream for you to live on Mars in your lifetime!
You may feel it far from your life.In fact，it has already been used in school learning.Recently，a primary school in Changsha has put VR to good use in geography classes.When the students put on the VR glasses，it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves.Mountains and rivers seemed livelier than those in the books，allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.
（5）虚拟现实正在让世界变得更小.However，it has some bad influences.People may become less interested in their real lives.Besides this，depending too much on VR may lead to some physical and mental（精神的）dangers.People may lose the sense of direction and position.Headaches may happen after using it for a long period.
（1）How many fields about using VR are mentioned in Paragraph 2？
　3/Three.　
（2）How do doctors prepare for operations with VR？
　They can plan out his operation ahead of time.　
（3）Did students go to real mountains and rivers with VR in geography classes？
　No，they didn't.　
（4）将文中划线句子翻译成中文。
　虚拟现实也可以用于工程领域。　
（5）将文字中文翻译成英文。
　VR is making the world smaller.　
【答案】（1）3/Three.
（2）They can plan out his operation ahead of time.
（3）No，they didn't.
（4）虚拟现实也可以用于工程领域。
（5）VR is making the world smaller.
【分析】本文主要介绍了虚拟现实技术在各个领域的运用。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In the field of medicine（在医学领域）和VR can also be used in engineering.（虚拟现实也可以用于工程领域。）以及What's more，VR is useful in scientific researches.（更重要的是，虚拟现实在科学研究领域中也很有用。）可知，第2段中提到了虚拟现实在医学领域、工程领域和科学研究领域的运用。故填3/Three.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段If a doctor needs to operate（动手术）on a baby's heart，with VR，he can plan out his operation ahead of time，which helps save the baby.（如果医生需要对婴儿的心脏进行手术，通过虚拟现实，他可以提前计划他的手术，这有助于拯救婴儿。）可知，医生可以用虚拟现实来提前计划他的手术。故填They can plan out his operation ahead of time.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段When the students put on the VR glasses，it seemed that they were taken into a new world where they could see for themselves.Mountains and rivers seemed livelier than those in the books，allowing more knowledge to be kept in mind.（当学生们戴上虚拟现实眼镜时，他们似乎进入了一个可以亲眼看到的新世界。山川似乎比书中的更生动，让人能记住更多的知识。）可知，学生们在地理课上使用虚拟现实，并没有真的去了山川。故填No，they didn't.
（4）英译汉题。VR虚拟现实；can also也可以；be used in用于；engineering工程。故填：虚拟现实也可以用于工程领域。
（5）汉译英题。虚拟现实VR；正在让is making；世界the world；变得更小smaller。故填VR is making the world smaller.
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
8． China launched （发射） the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship on May 30th，2023.The journey is the first flight of China's third generation（一代）of astronauts，and the first time a common person has traveled to space.Zhu Yangzhu is one of the spaceflight engineers for the Shenzhou XVI mission.（4）自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。—When he was a middle school student，Zhu often did physical exercises about flying.Because of his high grades，Zhu could entered the National University of Defense （国防） Technology in Changsha in the summer of 2005.He spent several hours doing research on engineering every day after entering the university.He remained there for the following years.At the end of 2015，Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree and took his first engineering post （工程职位）.
In the summer of 2018 Zhu heard that China would choose the third﹣generation astronauts.He decided to try out for it.（5）He wondered whether he could achieve his dream. In September 2020，Zhu finally became one of the country's third group of 18 astronauts，including six other flight engineers.However，the astronaut training tasks （任务） were a real challenge for him.For example，astronauts had to stay up for three days and three nights in a closed room，and they had to do many tests on a computer.However，he had no problem completing the training tasks.At the same time，he could play a role in relaxing others and helping them to stay clear﹣headed by singing and telling jokes.Thanks to his hard work，Zhu progressed rapidly in every training course—Zhu said he felt honored to become a member to fly in space.
回答问题。
（1）When did China launch the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship？
　On May30th，2023.　
（2）What degree did Zhu get when he graduated from the university？
　A doctor degree.　
（3）Was it easy for Zhu to complete the astronaut training tasks？
　No，it wasn't.　
英汉互译。
（4）自他是小男孩时就喜欢飞行。
　He has loved flying since he was a little boy.　
（5）He wondered whether he could achieve his dream.
　他想知道自己能否实现他的梦想。　
【答案】（1）On May30th，2023.
（2）A doctor degree.
（3）No，it wasn't.
（4）He has loved flying since he was a little boy.
（5）他想知道自己能否实现他的梦想。
【分析】中国于2023年5月30日发射神舟十六号载人飞船，朱杨柱参与此次任务，文章介绍了他的学习、训练经历以及他对梦想的追求。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"China launched （发射）the Shenzhou XVI manned spaceship on May 30th，2023."（中国于2023年5月30日发射了神舟十六号载人飞船。）可知，中国发射了神舟十六号载人飞船是在2023年5月30日。故填：On May30th，2023.
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段"At the end of 2015，Zhu graduated from the university with a doctor degree"（2015年底，他从该大学毕业并获得博士学位。）可知朱毕业时获得了博士学位。故填：A doctor degree.
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"However，the astronaut training tasks（任务）were a real challenge for him."（然而，航天员训练任务对他来说是一个真正的挑战。）可知训练任务是个挑战，所以完成任务不容易。故填：No，it wasn't.
（4）汉译英题。"自从"用since，"他是一个小男孩"用过去时" he was a little boy"，"喜欢飞行"可以用love flying，因为表达从过去某个时间开始持续到现在的动作，所以主句用现在完成时，即He has loved flying since he was a little boy。故填：He has loved flying since he was a little boy.
（5）英译汉题。"He"是他，"wondered"是想知道，"whether"是否，"could"能够，"achieve his dream"实现他的梦想，整体翻译就是"他想知道自己能否实现他的梦想"。故填：他想知道自己能否实现他的梦想。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
9． When things around the house stop working，what do you usually do with them？If you're like a lot of people，you probably just throw them away.
In some areas，it's difficult to find people who can make repairs，and fixing things can be quite expensive.Also，some small objects are so inexpensive that it's often easier to just buy a new one.
In 2009，Martine Postmafrom the Netherlands decided there must be a better way.Her solution was Repair Cafes：places where people can take broken items.There they will find tools，resources and volunteer experts who are ready to help with repairs.
Postma opened her first Repair Cafe on Oct.18，2009，in Amsterdam，and was a huge success.News of the cafe was known by more and more people，and they began asking how they could start their own.In （A）2011，Postma set up the Repair Cafe Foundation.This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighborhood repair group.
Today，there are about（B） 2，000 Repair Cafes around the world with meetings usually taking place once a month.Around（C） 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.Everything is free，but donations（捐赠物） are greatly welcome.
The cafes not only provide help with repairs，they also strengthen（增强） community ties.Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.Moreover，valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved（保存）.Items are kept instead of being thrown away，meeting less rubbish in landfills.
（1）What is the Chinese meaning of "nonprofit" in Paragraph 4？ 　非盈利的　
（2）Ask ONE question about one of the following numbers from the passage. 　C.How many objects are repaired during each meeting？　
A.2011
B.2，000
C.25
（3）Which sentence in the passage has the similar meaning to the following one？
People in the neighborhood begin to know others well when they repair things together. 　Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.　
（4）Do you want to start a repair cafe？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.Because it will bring a lot of benefits to our neighborhood.　
（5）根据短文内容填空。（每空1个单词）
The first Repair Cafe was ①　opened　 by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009.About 2，000 of them have been set up all over the world so far.Repairing things at such a cafe②　costs　 nothing but donations are welcome.They help improve the ③　relationship　 between neighbors，pass along and preserve valuable knowledge and also help ④　protect　 the environment.
【答案】（1）非盈利的
（2）C.How many objects are repaired during each meeting？
（3）Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.
（4）Yes，I do.Because it will bring a lot of benefits to our neighborhood.
（5）opened；costs；relationship；protect
【分析】本文主要介绍了修理咖啡馆。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第五段"Everything is free，"可知，猜测该组织是非盈利的组织；再根据词根词缀法，non﹣是"非"，profit是"利益"，所以nonprofit意为"非盈利的"。故填：非盈利的。
（2）细节理解题。根据第五段Around（C） 25 objects are repaired during each meeting.（在每次会议期间，大约有25件物品被修复。）可知，对C选项25进行提问，可以这样问"每次会议期间有多少物品被修复"。故填How many objects are repaired during each meeting？
（3）找同义句题。题干People in the neighborhood begin to know others well when they repair things together.（当小区的人们一起修理东西时，他们开始彼此认识了解。）与原文最后一段Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.表达的意思一致。故填Neighbors get to know one another as they work together on projects.
（4）观点表达题。是的，我想。因为它会给我们的社区带来很多好处。故填Yes，I do.Because it will bring a lot of benefits to our neighborhood.
（5）①考查动词过去式。句意：2009年，玛蒂娜 波斯特玛在阿姆斯特丹开了第一家修理咖啡馆。根据第四段Postma opened her first Repair Cafe on Oct.18，2009，in Amsterdam，and was a huge success.（2009年10月18日，波斯特玛在阿姆斯特丹开了她的第一家修理咖啡馆，并取得了巨大的成功。）可知，2009年，玛蒂娜 波斯特玛在阿姆斯特丹开了第一家修理咖啡馆。主语The first Repair Cafe（第一家修理咖啡馆）和谓语动词open之间是被动关系，和空前was构成了一般过去时的被动语态。故填opened。
②考查动词。句意：在这样的咖啡馆里修理东西不需要任何费用，但欢迎捐款。根据第五段Everything is free，but donations（捐赠物） are greatly welcome.（一切都是免费的，但非常欢迎捐款。）可知，在这样的咖啡馆里修理东西不需要任何费用，但欢迎捐款。cost花费，动词，符合语境，短语Repairing things at such a cafe（在这样的咖啡馆里修理东西）作主语，谓语动词用单数。故填costs。
③考查名词。句意：它们有助于改善邻里之间的关系，传递和保存有价值的知识，也有助于保护环境。根据最后一段The cafes not only provide help with repairs，they also strengthen（增强） community ties.（这些咖啡馆不仅提供维修帮助，还增强了邻里之间的联系。）可知，咖啡馆有助于改善邻里之间的关系。relationship关系，名词，符合语境。故填relationship。
④考查动词。句意：它们有助于改善邻居之间的关系，传递和保存有价值的知识，也有助于保护环境。根据最后一段Items are kept instead of being thrown away，meeting less rubbish in landfills.（物品被保存而不是扔掉，在垃圾填埋场遇到的垃圾更少。）可知，这些咖啡馆也有助于保护环境。protect保护，动词，符合语境，help do sth.帮助做某事，所以该空用动词原形。故填protect。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。
10． The meaning of silence is different among different cultures.
Many people in some Asian cultures think silence is a basic part of communication.When a traditional Chinese or Thai is speaking and suddenly stops，he probably wants the listener to consider what he has said before he continues.Many people may think silence is a sign of respect，especially to an elder or a person with power.
Western cultures may use silence in other ways.In America，if you keep silent in a conversation，the speaker may think you're impolite or not listening to them carefully.Russian，French，and Spanish persons may use silence to show they agree with the discussion of the topic.However，Mexicans may keep silent when instructions are given by a person with a lot of power，even though they don't agree with the instructions.
In our daily life，if we know the exact meaning of one's silence，it's quite helpful，too.A man was ill in hospital.One morning，when the nurse said"Hello!"to him，he said"Hello!"back."How are you feeling now？"the nurse continued.But the man lay in bed and looked at the nurse，saying nothing."Not well，right？Then I will check it for you，OK？"The patient was still silent.Then the nurse passed him a cup of warm water.He drank it quickly.After that，the nurse checked up his health."Mr.Smith，your blood pressure is a little high.But don't worry，you'll soon be well again after taking some medicine."The man smiled and said，"You're the best nurse I've ever met."You see，this is how silence works.
（1）What do Asian people regard silence as？
　A basic part of communication.　
（2）In America，what may the speaker think if you're silent？
　The speaker may think you're impolite or not listening to them carefully.　
（3）What did the nurse think when the patient was silent？
　The nurse thought the patient was not feeling well.　
（4）将划线部分句子译成汉语。
　在我们的日常生活中，如果我们知道一个人沉默的确切含义，这也是很有帮助的。　
（5）给短文拟一个适当的标题。
　The Meaning of Silence in Different Cultures　
【答案】（1）A basic part of communication.
（2）The speaker may think you're impolite or not listening to them carefully.
（3）The nurse thought the patient was not feeling well.
（4）在我们的日常生活中，如果我们知道一个人沉默的确切含义，这也是很有帮助的。
（5）The Meaning of Silence in Different Cultures
【分析】这篇文章讨论了沉默在不同文化中的含义，特别是在亚洲文化与西方文化中的不同使用方式。通过对比沉默的不同解释，文章展示了沉默在沟通中的重要性及其文化背景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"Many people in some Asian cultures think silence is a basic part of communication."（在一些亚洲文化中，许多人认为沉默是沟通的重要部分。）可知，亚洲人将沉默视为沟通的一部分。故答案为：A basic part of communication.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"In America，if you keep silent in a conversation，the speaker may think you're impolite or not listening to them carefully."（在美国，如果你在谈话中保持沉默，说话的人可能会认为你不礼貌或没有认真听他们说话。）可知，在美国，沉默可能被认为是不礼貌或没有认真听对方讲话。故答案为：The speaker may think you're impolite or not listening to them carefully.
（3）推理判断题。根据第三段"But the man lay in bed and looked at the nurse，saying nothing. "Not well，right？Then I will check it for you，OK？"（但那个人躺在床上，看着护士，什么也没说。"不好，对吧？那我为你检查一下，好吗？"）可知，护士在病人沉默时，认为病人的状况不好。故答案为：The nurse thought the patient was not feeling well.
（4）英译汉题。状语"In our daily life"意为"在我们的日常生活中"；if意为"如果"，we意为"我们"，know意为"知道"，the exact meaning of one's silence意为"沉默的确切含义"；it's quite helpful意为"这很有帮助"，too意为"也"。故答案为：在我们的日常生活中，如果我们知道一个人沉默的确切含义，这也是很有帮助的。
（5）标题归纳题。根据结合全文内容可知，这篇文章讨论了沉默在不同文化中的含义，特别是在亚洲文化与西方文化中的不同使用方式。因而本文最合适的标题为"The meaning of silence in different cultures"（不同文化中沉默的含义）。故答案为：The Meaning of Silence in Different Cultures。
【点评】这是个综合型阅读题，题目中有英汉互译题、也有问答题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案；英汉互译题需要根据句意及汉英语言各自的语法习惯来翻译。
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