【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The Changing World 专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 1 The Changing World
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项， 并将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。
You probably heard about such a story: Long ago, there was a man who was good at fishing. Every day he caught lots of fish. And he always gave most of his fish to his 1 . One day, he thought it would be better 2 they learned the fishing skills. So he began to 3 them how to fish. Soon all his neighbors were very 4 to eat the fish they caught by themselves. Teaching people how to fish is more 5 than giving them fish.
At present, there are 6 a lot of poor people in China. But it’s not enough if we only give food to them. Instead, we should give them a chance to learn new 7 . In some areas, our government 8 poor people with job training. Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people 9 . People can learn a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties 10 .
1．A．friends B．neighbors C．parents D．relatives
2．A．as B．so C．if D．and
3．A．allow B．reach C．praise D．teach
4．A．pleased B．surprised C．interested D．relaxed
5．A．careful B．helpful C．harmful D．thankful
6．A．still B．only C．always D．almost
7．A．roads B．houses C．skills D．conditions
8．A．offer B．offered C．has provided D．will offer
9．A．at times B．in need C．on business D．on purpose
10．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. When my father walked into the room, my brother became 11 . He knew that he did something wrong. He was afraid that my father would 12 him.
My father picked up his much-loved book, looked at it carefully for quite a while and said 13 . Books were important to him, but what he did next was 14 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down and took the 15 from my brother’s hand. He smiled at my brother and 16 next to the drawings made by John:John’s work, 2009, age 3.You have made the book valuable. I’m 17 to you for drawing in my book.
The years and the books came and went. We moved several times and 18 a lot:success and failure;happiness and sadness.From time to time we would open the book, look at the drawings, read my father’s words of 19 and feel excited.
Now I can understand my father. He made us 20 what really matters in life:people, not things; love, not anger. Every time I think about these things, I will smile and whisper (低语),“Thank you, Dad.”
11．A．angry B．calm C．nervous D．sad
12．A．leave B．protect C．praise D．punish
13．A．nothing B．everything C．something D．anything
14．A．interesting B．surprising C．touching D．disappointing
15．A．book B．pen C．paper D．drawing
16．A．wrote B．drew C．marked D．counted
17．A．friendly B．sorry C．responsible D．thankful
18．A．forgot B．lost C．experienced D．missed
19．A．love B．hope C．regret D．warning
20．A．think B．doubt C．wonder D．realize
The Qingming Festival, or Tomb-Sweeping Day, is an important festival in China. On that day, people sweep the tombs, mourning (悼念) their dead relatives.
Qingming means clear and bright in Chinese. As one of the 24 seasonal division points (节气) in China，it is thought to 21 farm work. It falls on April 4th to 6th each year. After the festival, the sun shines brightly and the 22 rises up. There will be more rain. The trees and grass become green and nature is 23 of life. It is a great time for farmers to plant.
24 the climate (气候) is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to enjoy nature. Flying kites and planting trees are popular activities 25 that period.
The willow (柳树) is an important plant in the festival. perhaps the most common and familiar one. People 26 insert willow branches (插柳) under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. The willow, with strong power of life, is believed to 27 ghosts. With the fact that the 28 of willow in Chinese is liu， 29 to that of staying, willow is expected to make ancestors’ souls (祖先的灵魂) 30 .
In ancient times, during the festival, people would go outing 31 sweeping the tombs. Poets would write about their 32 , as well as interesting or unforgettable experiences they had during this time. Many 33 are still popular today. The Mourning Day, written by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (803-852), is a most 34 one. Even a kid knows it. It reads: A drizzling rain (毛毛雨) falls like tears on the Mourning Day;
The mourner’s heart is going to 35 on his way.
Where can a wine shop be found to kill the sad hours
A cowherd points to a village afar in apricot (杏) flowers.
21．A．discover B．learn C．guide D．teach
22．A．temperature B．climate C．light D．sun
23．A．filled B．proud C．short D．full
24．A．Although B．As C．But D．If
25．A．by B．during C．for D．with
26．A．usually B．still C．seldom D．never
27．A．look up B．drive away C．lay out D．end up
28．A．pronunciation B．character C．attention D．word
29．A．present B．different C．similar D．past
30．A．spread B．haunt C．admire D．stay
31．A．while B．until C．before D．after
32．A．sadness B．excitement C．worry D．anger
33．A．sentences B．pictures C．stories D．poems
34．A．interesting B．important C．famous D．successful
35．A．die B．break C．lose D．steal
“I’m really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 36 my family’s difficulties and do good to other people,” a learner on the job training program said, feeling 37 .
The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed. So his father, a middle-aged farmer, is the main 38 of the poor family. The learner graduated from high school and did not pass the college entrance examination (高考). The job training program helps him learn the skills that he’ll need in the 39 .
The story reminds me of another story. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who liked 40 very much, and was able to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always 41 his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be great if he taught them how to fish. So he 42 his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy, as they could 43 the fish they themselves caught.
At present, there are still a lot of 44 people throughout the world. But it’s not good if we give only food to them. 45 , we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to 46 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the job training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find 47 .
36．A．solve B．change C．study D．find
37．A．angry B．excited C．mad D．interested
38．A．problem B．example C．relative D．support
39．A．school B．college C．workplace D．family
40．A．fishing B．swimming C．skiing D．skating
41．A．shared B．cooked C．exchanged D．weighed
42．A．drove B．stopped C．called D．searched
43．A．feed B．save C．catch D．eat
44．A．poor B．rich C．unhealthy D．old
45．A．Next B．Instead C．Luckily D．Especially
46．A．pay B．raise C．use D．make
47．A．jobs B．family C．luck D．friends
Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation. We decided to travel as far as possible. Finally, we found a beautiful 48 and we chose it without thinking. It’s a 49 city of Plymouth in South Devon.
After a long drive, we 50 there and went straight to Mount Batten beach. From the car park to the beach, it nearly took us five minutes to 51 there. We enjoyed all kinds of great views (景色) of the beach and fresh air when walking down. We stayed at the Mount Batten, a sandy beach where there were many people 52 in the sea till late in the evening.
The next day 53 were excited to see more places of Plymouth and drove straight to the beautiful West Hoe Park. West Hoe Park is a beautiful green park 54 a large place for children to play. There were lots of fun 55 for the children to have a wonderful time. We had a peaceful camping in the park 56 there were lots of people. Both my brother and I did not want to leave the 57 until our parents called us to leave because it was too late.
The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all. It was worth 58 most of time on the most beautiful beach. All the kids in Plymouth almost loved it. They made some great 59 and had so much fun playing by the sea.
Everyone here enjoyed a 60 life. During this vacation, I felt 61 relaxed. And I found that sometimes we should taste the enjoyable time of life to 62 our stress. No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries.
48．A．country B．gift C．place D．restaurant
49．A．fantastic B．boring C．common D．quiet
50．A．left B．arrived C．started D．returned
51．A．drive B．walk C．ride D．fly
52．A．sleeping B．climbing C．shopping D．swimming
53．A．they B．we C．he D．you
54．A．with B．without C．for D．of
55．A．plans B．classes C．activities D．competitions
56．A．because B．when C．though D．if
57．A．park B．zoo C．city D．hotel
58．A．wasting B．saving C．spending D．losing
59．A．friends B．mistakes C．rooms D．problems
60．A．nervous B．difficult C．sad D．wonderful
61．A．easily B．nearly C．really D．hardly
62．A．put down B．cut down C．take down D．look down
Dads have Father’s Day. Moms have Mother’s Day. Kids have Children’s Day. But, do our 63 have a special holiday Yes, they do!
The Double Ninth Festival is a/an 64 day for elderly people in China. The festival is on the ninth day of the ninth month of the lunar calendar (阴历). As the Chinese word for nine has the same sound as the word for long, people take the Double Ninth Festival to show their 65 of long life for elderly people. This year it 66 on Nov 12.
There are many 67 for this festival. On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to 68 it. Both chrysanthemum and zhuyu are regarded as clean plants that can clean houses and cure diseases.
69 elderly people is shown not only on this special day but also in the daily life. For example, when an older person 70 a room, everyone stands up. When there are several guests 71 the table, if they don’t know each other, the host usually 72 them from the oldest to the youngest. When a younger person is presenting something to an older person, two hands are used. On a/an 73 subway or bus, younger people always 74 their seats to elderly people.
It is a traditional virtue (美德) in China to respect elderly people. That’s 75 the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from. So we Chinese people are 76 of being old. Besides, to respect the elderly people is to respect 77 tomorrow.
63．A．teachers B．grandparents C．relatives D．Chinese
64．A．special B．interesting C．lucky D．funny
65．A．love B．wishes C．ideas D．dreams
66．A．comes B．drops C．falls D．appears
67．A．stories B．meanings C．sayings D．traditions
68．A．enjoy B．share C．celebrate D．love
69．A．Respect B．Respected C．Respecting D．Be respected
70．A．sees B．enters C．goes out of D．watches
71．A．at B．in C．on D．over
72．A．listens to B．smiles at C．looks at D．introduces
73．A．empty B．small C．large D．crowded
74．A．provide B．offer C．make D．pass
75．A．why B．the reason C．because D．because of
76．A．proud B．interested C．kind D．pride
77．A．ourselves B．himself C．herself D．myself
It was an early sunny morning. When I woke up, I 78 realized that it was Easter morning. We would go to Aunt Mary’s house 79 we spent Easter there every year. When we reached my aunt’s house, I hugged all my 80 , including my cousins, aunts and uncles. After talking with them for about an hour, I started to get 81 . So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex. We 82 for a long time. Then Aunt Mary called 83 for dinner. After we ate dinner, we walked to Davis Park to take part in an Easter egg hunt (搜寻). After the adults 84 all the Easter eggs, we all began running like hungry cheetahs (猎豹) 85 trees and large rocks to look for the eggs. Alex and I decided to work as a 86 so that we could get as many eggs as possible. When we found that we couldn’t 87 any more eggs, Alex and I walked into Aunt Mary’s house. For the rest of the afternoon we held the video game controller (控制器) in one hand and Easter eggs in the other hand.
78．A．politely B．suddenly C．carefully D．wisely
79．A．so B．but C．because D．if
80．A．relatives B．friends C．patients D．visitors
81．A．lonely B．scared C．excited D．bored
82．A．studied B．laughed C．slept D．played
83．A．them B．him C．us D．me
84．A．threw B．hid C．forgot D．lost
85．A．towards B．against C．opposite D．below
86．A．dog B．team C．farmer D．hero
87．A．buy B．catch C．find D．sell
When I was little, one of my favorite holiday traditions was making a wish list for Santa Claus. Every year, my father helped me 88 all that I wanted. Often, I put food on the list: chocolates, candies... One year, I even asked for my favorite 89 !
As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never 90 making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.
One year, I went to China to work in a 91 . In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas. 92 , they celebrate Chinese New Year. In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus. But they 93 me. “We get lucky money at Chinese New Year,” one girl told me. “That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!” I nodded. Maybe she was right!
On Christmas Eve, my friends and I went walking in the city. 94 Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun. They 95 Santa hats, ate candies and said “Merry Christmas” to us in English. They knew we were foreigners. After a few hours, my friends and I were 96 and a bit cold. “One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus,”I told my friends. They laughed. We went into a restaurant and sat at a table. Suddenly, my friends cried out. “Look, Beth, your 97 is coming true!” I turned around. “Santa Claus” stood behind me. Well, it was the waiter, but he was dressed in a red-and-white Santa Claus suit!
“Merry Christmas! What can I get you ” he asked. “Soup!” we said in chorus (齐声).
88．A．fix B．hide C．list D．name
89．A．soup B．coffee C．milk D．tea
90．A．enjoyed B．suggested C．stopped D．remembered
91．A．restaurant B．school C．bank D．store
92．A．Instead B．Next C．Also D．Anyway
93．A．depended on B．cared for C．worried about D．laughed at
94．A．When B．Though C．Because D．If
95．A．sold B．made C．wore D．washed
96．A．nervous B．quiet C．sleepy D．hungry
97．A．plan B．wish C．promise D．fear
Last year I spent the whole summer holiday learning English at a language school in Exeter, a city in the southwest of England. I learned about English culture and 98 my English a lot at the same time.
When I first came to the language school, I was a little 99 because I had no friends at all. As time went on, I made friends with my classmates from different countries and we 100 each other. Besides, all the teachers in the school were 101 but nice. They were all well trained with lots of experience. These helped me get used to the school life quickly.
During my stay there, I 102 with a local English family. 103 in the family was kind to me. They always tried their best to make 104 feel at home. On weekends, I usually took trips to different places in the UK with my new friends. For example, 105 July 16, we had a trip to London. We first went to Buckingham Palace and saw the changing of the guards. It was fantastic! After that, we traveled on a 106 on the River Thames. We really had an enjoyable day!
Soon two months passed and it was time for me to leave. I had to say “good bye” to my new friends, teachers and host family members 107 I didn’t want to do it.
I really look forward to seeing them again one day.
98．A．invented B．imagined C．improved
99．A．lonely B．honest C．confident
100．A．kept away from B．got on well with C．got separated from
101．A．strict B．kind C．rude
102．A．worked B．studied C．lived
103．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody
104．A．me B．us C．her
105．A．on B．in C．at
106．A．bike B．boat C．train
107．A．because B．though C．if
根据短文内容，从A、B、C 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格处的最佳答案。
Whenever (任何时候) we hear about “the homeless”, most of us think of the developing world. But in fact, the truth is that homelessness is everywhere. For example, how many of us would expect to see people living on the streets of a wealthy, developed country like Germany
Kurt Muller and his 108 Rita have spent eleven years making meals for the homeless of Berlin, Germany’s capital. They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. Kurt and his wife stayed at 109 , made sandwiches and some delicious food by themselves, set up a table in the street and gave the 110 to the homeless.
The Mullers soon realized that food wasn’t enough. Most of the homeless people are lonely, they have no friends or relatives. “ 111 these people also need is warmth and caring,” says Rita. The Mullers gave their phone number to the street people 112 thinking and told them to phone anytime. Rita made sure there was 113 at home to answer the phone and their home was always open to anyone who couldn’t face another night on the street.
The couple were soon 114 all their time and money, so Kurt visited food and clothing companies to ask for donations. Today, over thirty companies donate food and other goods and volunteers 115 to give them away to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a backpack producer donates new backpacks.
Kurt and Rita put their love to good use by helping homeless people in Berlin, they didn’t receive any payment for their hard work. “We feel like parents,” says Rita, “and parents shouldn’t expect money for helping their children. The love 116 we get on the streets is our salary.” 117 Rita says she often gets tired, she feels good about helping other people.
They will go on with their work because they like the feeling of having made a difference in the world.
108．A．friend B．wife C．sister
109．A．school B．hospital C．home
110．A．food B．money C．books
111．A．How B．What C．When
112．A．without B．with C．before
113．A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody
114．A．spending B．losing C．saving
115．A．let B．make C．help
116．A．who B．that C．where
117．A．And B．Though C．But
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 118 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the 119 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 120 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 121 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 122 are you busy taking care of them every day ”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 123 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 124 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 125 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 126 .”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 127 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody likes. We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes and pleased our hearts, which also made his life happier.
118．A．flowers B．Trees C．vegetables
119．A．balcony B．kitchen C．garden
120．A．after B．if C．Before
121．A．blind B．famous C．smart
122．A．What B．Who C．Why
123．A．stories B．Reasons C．Excuses
124．A．although B．since C．because
125．A．First B．Second C．Third
126．A．me B．you C．my mother
127．A．true B．hard C．cool
I can’t remember when I started collecting litter. But it was when I got tired of 128 litter nearby that I realized no one else was going to pick it up.
I live near a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there 129 three minutes. I used to love going there to play with my dog. But one day there was 130 much litter there that I became very unhappy. I decided to clean up the forest, and I wanted to 131 happy when I went there again. I made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes 132 I started to pick up litter, my bag was full! There were cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.
From then on, I 133 to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I often stay there for three hours. It makes me feel 134 to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look through all the litter that I’ve collected. If 135 of it is recyclable (可回收利用的), I’ll keep it. I can’t understand why people drop litter. But I will keep on picking it up 136 they stop dropping it. I know I am only doing a small bit 137 the earth, but I still think it is important.
128．A．seeing B．throwing C．dropping
129．A．after B．for C．in
130．A．such B．very C．so
131．A．make B．feel C．look
132．A．after B．later C．before
133．A．had gone B．have gone C．go
134．A．tired B．great C．interesting
135．A．many B．few C．any
136．A．until B．after C．as soon as
137．A．helped B．to help C．help
What is the population of China There are more than a billion and three hundred million people in China. It is almost one fifth of the world’s population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think that it is impossible 138 us to control the population growth. But I don’t agree 139 them, because where there’s a will, there is a way.
The question is that we should make it 140 everybody how serious the population problem is. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. 141 we control the population growth, many people will die 142 hunger. Too fast population growth has been and will be bad for our nation. Though laws (法律) have been 143 to control the population growth, in some places 144 is done to carry out the law. We should make people 145 that it is foolish to bring too many children into the world. They should 146 do what they have been doing for many years.
We are fighting against the rapid population growth. Yes, the fighting won’t end 147 everyone knows its importance and does something for it. Let’s go on working hard on it together.
138．A．for B．of C．to
139．A．to B．for C．with
140．A．known to B．known by C．know to
141．A．If not B．Unless C．Until
142．A．of B．about C．from
143．A．pass B．passed C．broken
144．A．many B．little C．a lot
145．A．to know B．to learn C．know
146．A．not longer B．not more C．no longer
147．A．until B．after C．when
Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to work in a school with 148 children. The teacher asked me to look after Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of her 149 could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement (成就，成绩) 150 she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her.
She had always wanted to put a string 151 the hole of a key.
For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always 152 to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do more, so I 153 her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very 154 . Sometimes I wanted to give up too. However, after a week Nancy was able to do what she had wanted to do alone 155 so many years. Her teachers cried with 156 when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.
Disabled people should never be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves 157 telling them they can’t do it.
148．A．rich B．disabled C．weak
149．A．legs B．eyes C．hands
150．A．if B．before C．because
151．A．never B．till C．through
152．A．stopped B．managed C．tried
153．A．encouraged B．made C．helped
154．A．excited B．unhappy C．pleased
155．A．for B．before C．unless
156．A．sadness B．sorry C．happiness
157．A．instead of B．because C．together with
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Do you know the changes of life in China Many years ago, life was much 158 than it is today. People didn’t have modern machines, and they had no time or 159 to enjoy leisure activities. Many children couldn’t get an education. However, 160 the government’s efforts, people’s living conditions have improved a lot now. People can enjoy longer holidays and get more incomes (收入). So they have more chances to relax 161 and live a colorful life. They move into tall and bright 162 . Most children study in schools 163 new classrooms and modern teaching equipment. After school, they can also 164 club activities or play sports. 165 are becoming easier and quicker. People use cellphones, fax machines and the Internet to 166 with each other. Sending a message to your friends 167 only takes you several seconds. Because of these modern inventions (发明), our life is becoming much more convenient (方便的) than before.
158．A．slower B．simpler C．easier D．harder
159．A．interest B．money C．fun D．hobby
160．A．thanks to B．according to C．instead of D．in order to
161．A．them B．us C．themselves D．ourselves
162．A．buildings B．places C．gardens D．homes
163．A．with B．of C．without D．for
164．A．go on B．take part in C．take up D．join in
165．A．Conditions B．Machines C．Transportation D．Communications
166．A．keep in touch B．catch up C．get along well D．keep up
167．A．somewhere B．every time C．nowhere D．anywhere
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Chinese New Year is a very important festival in China. Chinese people like to be with their family at that time. They usually cook many kinds of delicious foods. Then they have a big 168 in the evening.
The Chinese like to eat dumplings during the 169 . Dumplings have a history of about 1800 years. They really get very 170 in China. Chinese people usually make dumplings 171 meat and vegetables. There are also many other kinds of dumplings. Sometimes Chinese people 172 a coin in one of the dumplings. If someone eats the dumpling with the coin, he’ll be very 173 next year. The Chinese think it can 174 good luck to them.
Fish are 175 lucky food for the Chinese. In Chinese, the fish 176 like the surplus (盈余). The Chinese like to have a surplus at the end of the year because they think 177 they save some things at that time, they can make more next year.
If you come to China, don’t forget to taste these special foods.
168．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dinner
169．A．festival B．meeting C．year
170．A．useful B．popular C．beautiful
171．A．with B．for C．in
172．A．use B．put C．send
173．A．lucky B．strong C．clever
174．A．make B．get C．bring
175．A．another B．others C．the other
176．A．looks B．feels C．sounds
177．A．until B．if C．though
The culture that I grew up in has a delicious tradition — baking (烘焙) different types of cookies before Christmas. We prepare for days and then give them to people we 178 .
I have a friend from a different 179 background. However, she didn’t have good chances to learn to bake in her busy life. When she heard that I was planning a baking day, she was super excited about learning something new. So I happily 180 to teach her how to bake my Christmas cookies that day.
We waited and waited, and a week before Christmas, it was 181 the baking day. We both imagined the beautiful and tasty cookies that we would make for our families, friends and neighbors!
However, the baking process was unexpectedly hard. The skills that I’d used countless times were completely 182 to a foreigner. On my own, I could finish baking all the cookies quickly and correctly. But this time until noon, our cookie boxes were still empty. I could feel my 183 rising “Will it be wiser if I give up teaching my friend and just let her take some cookies as gifts ” I wondered.
The thought above went away 184 I remembered how interested she was in my way of baking. To let her experience in person instead of just watching me, we decided to make 185 kinds of the cookies and to bake simpler ones. By the end of the second day, we had 20 beautiful gift boxes, each filled with mouth﹣watering cookies.
My friend couldn’t wait to share her great works 186 her family. Seeing how proud she was, I was doubly glad that I didn’t act on my thought to do everything 187 just because it would be easier. By teaching her how to make cookies in my way, she was given a chance to get closer to a different culture.
178．A．care about B．worry about C．look after D．look for
179．A．medical B．musical C．educational D．cultural
180．A．managed B．promised C．forgot D．refused
181．A．hardly B．finally C．usually D．again
182．A．new B．familiar C．common D．useful
183．A．excitement B．happiness C．regret D．anger
184．A．when B．although C．before D．unless
185．A．tinier B．more C．better D．fewer
186．A．in B．with C．on D．to
187．A．herself B．myself C．ourselves D．themselves
Chinese New Year is one of the most important celebration in the Chinese calendar. It is also known as the Spring Festival because it celebrates the start of new life and the 188 for planting crops.
Chinese New Year starts with the new moon on the first day of the new year and it doesn’t end 189 the moon is the brightest 15 days later.
Just before Chinese New Year, people clean their houses. They decorate them with pieces of paper with 190 meaning “Happiness” and “Wealth” written on them. Some couplets (对联) are often 191 on the front door. On Chinese New Year’s Eve, families get together and have an unusual meal. Of course, the most popular food is dumplings.
Chinese New Year lasts 192 days. So during these days, people always visit their relatives and friends. It is a good time for them to relax 193 . Children always feel excited because they can get some lucky money in 194 paper bags.
One of the most interesting parts of Chinese New Year is the dragon dance or lion dance. The dragons made out of paper, silk and bamboo are really lively. Chinese people think of dragons as helpful and 195 animals which symbolize (象征) long life and wisdom (智慧). At the same time, people also like to set off fireworks to welcome the new year. The year of the 196 is coming. I can’t 197 .
188．A．reason B．season C．tradition D．position
189．A．unless B．although C．until D．if
190．A．words B．pictures C．songs D．poems
191．A．put down B．put off C．put away D．put up
192．A．thirty B．seven C．fifteen D．five
193．A．yourself B．themselves C．himself D．ourselves
194．A．black B．yellow C．red D．white
195．A．friendly B．scary C．useless D．lazy
196．A．water B．tree C．stone D．dragon
197．A．wait B．stand C．wonder D．understand
Last Sunday, students from Green Middle School 198 a trip to Sunshine Park with their teachers. The main goal of this trip was to help the students learn more about nature and enjoy a fun day outside the classroom, giving them the chance to put everything they’ve learned into practice.
In the morning, the students arrived at the park, 199 they were amazed by different kinds of beautiful flowers, tall trees and a crystal-clear (清澈的) lake. They watched different animals, such as birds and rabbits. Some students even took pictures of the animals to 200 the beauty of nature and share them with their friends.
201 the trip, the students were divided into small groups. Each group received some tasks that included finding different types of leaves, flowers, and even insects.
During their 202 in the park, the students learned many new things about nature and had a great time completing the tasks with their group members. They also discovered the importance of teamwork and communication in finishing their goals.
Once the activity was over, everyone enjoyed a relaxing picnic 203 the lake. They enjoyed their food, 204 their feelings of the day,and talked about each group’s most unforgettable moments. After the picnic, the teachers held a short 205 to discuss their findings and answer any questions the students had.
At the end of the day,the students and teachers made their way 206 to the school, feeling happy and more connected to nature. The day trip to Sunshine Park offered them a special chance to be 207 to their classmates and create unforgettable memories between them while learning more about the natural world.
198．A．found B．noticed C．experienced D．started
199．A．but B．and C．because D．though
200．A．remind B．increase C．avoid D．record
201．A．Until B．Before C．During D．After
202．A．trip B．rest C．visit D．evening
203．A．on B．in C．by D．with
204．A．hid B．guessed C．shared D．followed
205．A．conversation B．game C．meal D．concert
206．A．down B．out C．up D．back
207．A．happier B．closer C．better D．worse
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last year, my friend and I wanted to spend our Christmas holidays somewhere warm, and we chose Uganda.
In the first few days, everything went well. We enjoyed the nature, wildlife and sunshine. However, our good luck came to an end. On our way to the next stop on our travel list, we had a car accident. My right arm was 208 hurt. When we learned that there was a 209 in Masindi, just an hour’s drive 210 where we are, we decided to go there.
We were taken good care of in the hospital. A few days later, we were ready to go to the next place. However, my 211 needed daily dressing changes (换药), so we were asked to stay here for a few days.
Masindi was not on our travel list. There was nothing amazing about the sights or the food in this town. The best part here was probably the market, 212 there was nothing special to buy 213 .
I thought we were about 214 our trip to Uganda in this boring town. However, the surprise came unexpectedly. 215 big cities, I found that life moved slowly in the town. We always saw villagers 216 slowly on the path. When they saw us, they smiled at us or even stopped to talk to us. They told us a lot about the customs here.
Everything here made me comfortable and 217 . We all learned to slow down.
208．A．deeply B．badly C．quickly D．directly
209．A．school B．market C．bank D．hospital
210．A．away B．from C．up D．off
211．A．pain B．wound C．knee D．weight
212．A．because B．unless C．so D．though
213．A．also B．too C．either D．neither
214．A．to end B．ended C．ending D．end
215．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Like D．Liking
216．A．rushing B．running C．jumping D．walking
217．A．relaxing B．relaxed C．exciting D．excited
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文主要通过“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事，讲述了在我国一些地区，政府为贫困人口提供就业培训，让他们掌握工作技能。
1．句意：他总是把大部分鱼给邻居。
friends朋友；neighbors邻居；parents父母；relatives亲戚。根据“Soon all his neighbors were ...”可知，这是男人和邻居之间的故事。故选B。
2．句意：有一天，他想如果他们学会捕鱼技术会更好。
as因为；so所以；if如果；and而且。根据“he thought it would be better ... they learned the fishing skills”可知，这是一种假设，如果他们学会捕鱼技术会更好。故选C。
3．句意：于是他开始教他们捕鱼。
allow允许；reach到达；praise赞美；teach教。根据“it would be better ... they learned the fishing skills”可知，如果他们学会捕鱼会更好，所以他开始教他们捕鱼。故选D。
4．句意：不久，他的邻居们都很高兴地吃了他们自己捕的鱼。
pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；relaxed感到放松的。根据“Soon all his neighbors were very ... to eat the fish they caught by themselves.”可知，邻居们吃了自己捕的鱼都很高兴。故选A。
5．句意：教人们如何捕鱼比给他们鱼更有帮助。
careful认真的；helpful有帮助的；harmful有害的；thankful感激的。根据“Teaching people how to fish is more ... than giving them fish.”可知，教人们如何捕鱼比给他们鱼更有帮助。故选B。
6．句意：目前，中国仍有很多穷人。
still仍然；only仅仅；always总是；almost几乎。根据“At present, there are ... a lot of poor people in China.”可知，目前中国仍然有很多穷人。故选A。
7．句意：相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。
roads道路；houses房屋；skills技能；conditions状况。根据“But it’s not enough if we only give food to them.”可知，如果我们只给他们食物是不够的，可以推断我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。故选C。
8．句意：在一些地区，我们的政府为贫困人口提供了就业培训。
offer提供；offered是过去式/过去分词；has provided是现在完成时；will offer是一般将来时。根据“In some areas, our government ... poor people with job training.”可知，该句包含句型“provide sb. with sth.”，意为“为某人提供某物”，强调过去发生的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时。故选C。
9．句意：因此，职业培训对有需要的人来说非常重要。
at times有时；in need有需要的；on business出差；on purpose故意地。根据“Once they learn any job skill, they can raise their families and live a happy life. So job training is very important for people ...”可知，一旦他们学会了工作技能，他们就可以养家糊口，过上幸福的生活，所以职业培训对有需要的人来说非常重要。故选B。
10．句意：人们可以学到很多有用的东西来帮助他们自己解决困难。
they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“People can learn a lot of useful things to help them solve the difficulties ...”可知，此处强调他们自己去解决困难，用反身代词。故选D。
11．C 12．D 13．D 14．B 15．B 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候看到弟弟在父亲最喜欢的书上涂鸦，父亲非但没有生气，而是以另一种方式对孩子进行引导，作者从这件事中也学到了很多，从而引出在生活中最重要是爱而不是愤怒。
11．句意：我的父亲走进屋内，我的弟弟变得紧张不安。
angry生气的；calm镇静的；nervous紧张不安的；sad悲伤的。根据“One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen.”及“He knew that he did something wrong.”可知，弟弟在父亲的新书上用笔涂鸦，他自己知道错了，当父亲进屋时，他是紧张不安的。故选C。
12．句意：他害怕我们的父亲惩罚他。
leave离开；protect保护；praise表扬；punish惩罚。根据“He knew that he did something wrong.”可知，他知道自己做错事了，所以害怕父亲惩罚他。故选D。
13．句意：我的父亲拾起了他喜爱的书，仔细地看了一会儿然后什么也没有说。
nothing没有什么；everything一切；something一些事情；anything任何事物/事情。结合语境，这里父亲喜爱的书，但是没有说任何责备的话。故选D。
14．句意：对于父亲来说，书很重要，但是接下来他做的事是出乎意料的。
interesting令人感兴趣的；surprising令人惊讶的；touching令人触动的；disappointing令人失望的。根据“ Instead of punishing my brother”没有责备弟弟，可知这里是令人惊讶的。故选B。
15．句意：他没有责备弟弟，他坐下来从我弟弟手里拿过笔。
book书；pen笔；paper纸；drawing图画。根据“One day, my brother opened my father’s new book and drew all over the first page with a pen. ”可知，弟弟拿着笔在父亲的新书上涂鸦，这里父亲拿过弟弟的笔。故选B。
16．句意：他微笑地对着我的弟弟，然后在我弟弟的涂鸦旁边写到John的作品于2009年，三岁。
wrote写；drew画；marked标记；counted计数。根据“John’s work, 2009, age 3”可知，父亲拿笔写在弟弟涂鸦的旁边。故选A。
17．句意：谢谢你在我的书上画画。
friendly友好的；sorry抱歉的；responsible负责的；thankful感激的，感谢的。根据“You have made the book valuable.”可知，你让我的书有价值。结合语境，是否感谢。故选D。
18．句意：我们搬了几次家，经历了很多：成功和失败；快乐和悲伤。
forgot忘记；lost失去；experienced体验，经历；missed错过，失去。根据“success and failure; happiness and sadness”可知，成功和失败；快乐和悲伤，结合语境可知是经历。故选C。
19．句意：我们不时地翻开书，看着画，读着父亲的爱的话语，感到很兴奋。
love爱；hope希望；regret后悔，遗憾；warning警告。通读全文后，可知是父亲无声的爱。故选A。
20．句意：他让我们意识到生活中真正重要的是什么：人，而不是事物；爱，而不是愤怒。
think认为；doubt怀疑；wonder想知道；realize意识到。通过父亲在书中写的内容，让作者意识到了生活中最重要的是爱而不是愤怒。故选D。
21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．A 33．D 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国传统节日清明节的习俗，如扫墓、踏青、插柳以及作诗等。
21．句意：作为中国24个季节性划分点之一，它被认为可以指导农事。
discover发现；learn学习；guide指导；teach教。清明作为二十四节气之一，可以指导农事，此处填入guide符合语境。故选C。
22．句意：节日过后，阳光明媚，温度上升。
temperature温度；climate气候；light光；sun太阳。根据上文“the sun shines brightly”以及常识可知，此处指温度上升。故选A。
23．句意：树和草变绿，大自然充满生机。
filled充满；proud自豪；short短的；full满的。根据“nature is … of life.”可知，大自然充满生机，动词短语be full of充满……，故选D。
24．句意：因为气候宜人，很多人更喜欢出去享受大自然。
Although尽管；As因为；But但是；If如果。根据“the climate (气候) is agreeable, a lot of people prefer to go out to enjoy nature.”可知，气候宜人是人们选择户外游玩的原因。故选B。
25．句意：放风筝和种树是那个时期很受欢迎的活动。
by通过；during在……期间；for对于；with和。根据空后“that period.”可知，during“在……期间”符合句意。故选B。
26．句意：人们通常把柳枝插在屋顶下，或者用柳枝做花环，戴在头上。
usually通常；still仍然 ；seldom很少；never决不。根据“insert willow branches (插柳) under their roofs or make garlands (花环) out of the willow branches and wear them on their heads. on their heads.”和常识可知，人们通常把柳枝插在屋顶下，或者用柳枝做花环，戴在头上。usually“通常”符合句意。故选A。
27．句意：柳树，具有强大的生命力量，被认为可以驱赶鬼魂。
look up查找；drive away赶走；lay out展示；end up结束。根据“The willow, with strong power of life,”可知，柳树具有强大的生命力量，被认为可以驱赶鬼魂。drive away“赶走”符合句意。故选B。
28．句意：随着willow在汉语里的发音柳的这个事实。
pronunciation发音；character性格；attention注意；word单词。willow的中文发音为liu。Pronunciation“发音”符合句意。故选 A。
29．willow和staying在汉语中的发音是相似的，都发liu。
present现在的；different不同的；similar相似的；past过去的。此处填入similar符合语境。固定短语be similar to“与……相似”。故选C。
30．句意：人们希望通过柳枝来留住祖先的灵魂。
spread传播，蔓延；haunt（鬼魂等)）常出没于；admire仰慕；stay停留。根据上文willow和staying在汉语中的发音相近，此处指人们希望通过柳枝来留住祖先的灵魂。故选D。
31．句意：在古代，在节日期间，人们会扫墓之后去踏青。
while当……的时候；until到……时，直到；before在……之前；after在……之后。清明节的主要活动是祭奠祖先，所以应该是在祭扫之后再踏青。故选D。
32．句意：诗人会写下他们在这段时间里的伤感或难忘的经历。
sadness伤心；excitement激动；worry担心；anger气愤。根据“In ancient times, during the festival, people would go outing … sweeping the tombs.” 可知，这里介绍的清明时节的扫墓传统，此处是指诗人借诗来表达自己对逝世之人的思念和伤感。故选A。
33．句意：很多诗到今天仍然很受欢迎。
sentences句子；pictures图画；stories故事；poems诗。根据“The Mourning Day, written by Tang Dynasty poet Du Mu (803-852),”可知，作者想说明“很多诗到今天仍然很受欢迎”。故选D。
34．句意：《清明》是唐代诗人杜牧（803-852）写的，是最著名的。
interesting有趣的；important重要的；famous出名的；successful成功的。结合下文“Even a kid knows it”可知，这首诗很有名。故选C。
35．句意：路途上的哀悼者伤心欲绝。
die死亡；break碎，裂；lose遗失，丧失；steal窃取，偷。空格所在句对应的中文诗句为“路上行人欲断魂”，意指“路途上的哀悼者伤心欲绝”。故选B。
36．A 37．B 38．D 39．C 40．A 41．A 42．C 43．C 44．A 45．B 46．D 47．A
【导语】本文讲了政府职业技能培训帮助贫困家庭成员学习技能，自立自强，体现了授人以渔的理念，助力脱贫致富。
36．句意：这样我就可以解决我家人的困难，并为其他人做好事。
solve解决；change改变；study学习；find找到。根据“my family’s difficulties”可知，家庭困难可以解决，故选A。
37．句意：一位在职培训项目的学员兴奋地说。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；mad发疯的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Then I can ... my family’s difficulties and do good to other people”可知，能够解决家人的困难，并为其他人做好事，学员的心情是激动兴奋的，故选B。
38．句意：所以他的父亲，一个中年农民，是这个贫穷家庭的主要支柱。
problem问题；example例子；relative亲戚；support支持。 根据“The learner’s grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is ill in bed.”可知，这个家庭中祖父高龄，母亲生病，父亲是主要的支柱，故选D。
39．句意：职业培训项目帮助他学习工作中需要的技能。
school学校；college大学；workplace工作场所；family家庭。根据上文“a learner on the job training program”可知，此处指“工作所需技能”，故选C。
40．句意：故事是这样的：从前，有一个非常喜欢钓鱼的人，他每天都能钓到很多鱼。
fishing钓鱼；swimming游泳；skiing滑雪；skating溜冰。根据“and was able to catch lots of fish every day”可知，此处指“喜欢钓鱼”，故选A。
41．句意：这个人是一个善良的人，所以他总是与不知道如何钓鱼的邻居分享他的鱼。
shared分享；cooked烹饪；exchanged交换；weighed称重。根据“The man was a kind-hearted person”可知，他是热心肠的，所以和邻居分享，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。故选A。
42．句意：于是他把邻居们叫到一起，教他们怎么钓鱼。
drove开车；stopped停止；called叫；searched搜索。 根据“his neighbors together and showed them how to fish”可知，此处指“把邻居们叫到一起，教他们怎么钓鱼”，其他选项不符合句意，故选C。
43．句意：每个人都很高兴，因为他们可以吃他们自己抓的鱼。
feed喂；save救；catch抓；eat吃。根据“showed them how to fish”可知，教他们如何钓鱼，他们能吃到自己钓的鱼，故选C。
44．句意：目前，世界上仍然有很多穷人。
poor贫穷的；rich有钱的；unhealthy不健康的；old年老的。根据“But it’s not good if we give only food to them.”可知，给食物给穷人。故选A。
45．句意：相反，我们应该给他们一个学习新技能的机会。
Next下一个；Instead相反；Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其。 根据“But it’s not good if we give only food to them. ..., we should give them a chance to learn new skills.”可知，这里应该是转折，不如教会他们，故选B。
46．句意：因此，技术培训对有需要的人来说是非常重要的，他们将学习赚钱的能力。
pay付钱；raise筹集；use使用；make赚得。根据“Therefore, a technical training is very important to people in need, and they will learn the ability to ... money.”可知，这里指学会挣钱的能力，make money“赚钱”，故选D。
47．句意：人们可以在职业培训项目中学到很多有用的东西，他们学到的东西可以帮助他们找到工作。
jobs工作；family家庭；luck运气；friends朋友。根据“learn a lot of useful things in the job training program”可知，职业培训项目是为了帮助寻找工作，故选A。
48．C 49．A 50．B 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 56．C 57．A 58．C 59．A 60．D 61．C 62．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家去南德文郡的普利茅斯市度假的经历。
48．句意：我们找到了一个美丽的地方。
country国家；gift礼物；place地方；restaurant餐厅。根据下文“city of Plymouth in South Devon”可知，此处是指一个美丽的地方。故选C。
49．句意：这是南德文郡普利茅斯的一个美丽城市。
fantastic极好的；boring无聊的；common普通的；quiet安静的。根据“we chose it without thinking”可知，我们毫不犹豫地选择了它，说明它应是一个非常好的地方。故选A。
50．句意：开了很长一段车后，我们到了那里，直奔巴特山海滩。
left离开；arrived到达；started开始；returned返回。根据“After a long drive,”可知，此处是指作者一行人到达了目的地。故选B。
51．句意：从停车场到海滩，我们几乎花了五分钟的时间才走到那里。
drive开车；walk步行；ride骑车；fly飞行。根据“From the car park to the beach,”可知，此处是指作者一行人从停车场步行到海滩。故选B。
52．句意：我们住在巴顿山，这是一个沙滩，有很多人在海里游泳到深夜。
sleeping睡觉；climbing攀登；shopping购物；swimming游泳。结合“many people … in the sea”和备选词汇可知，此处是指很多人在海里游泳。故选D。
53．句意：第二天，我们兴奋地看到普利茅斯的更多地方，直奔美丽的西霍公园。
they他们；we我们；he他；you你。根据上文“Last year, my family and I wanted to go on a vacation.”可知，此处是指我们兴奋地看更多的地方。故选B。
54．句意：西霍公园是一个美丽的绿色公园，有很大的地方供孩子们玩耍。
with拥有；without没有；for为了；of属于。分析句子结构可知，句子谓语为“is”，因为这里应用介词with表示伴随。故选A。
55．句意：有很多有趣的活动让孩子们度过了美好的时光。
plans计划；classes班级；activities活动；competitions竞赛。结合句意和备选词汇可知，此处是指公园里有适合孩子们的有趣的活动。故选C。
56．句意：尽管有很多人，我们还是在公园里平静地露营了。
because因为；when当……时候；though尽管；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后两句存在让步关系，应用though引导状语从句。故选C。
57．句意：我和弟弟都不想离开公园，直到我们的父母叫我们离开，因为已经太晚了。
park公园；zoo动物园；city城市；hotel旅馆。根据上文“We had a peaceful camping in the park”可知，此处是指作者和弟弟不想离开公园。故选A。
58．句意：在最美丽的海滩上度过大部分时间是值得的。
wasting浪费；saving节省；spending度过；losing失去。根据“most of time on the most beautiful beach”可知，此处考查spend time on sth.“花时间做某事”。故选C。
59．句意：他们交了一些好朋友，在海边玩得很开心。
friends朋友；mistakes错误；rooms房间；problems问题。结合上文“All the kids in Plymouth almost loved it.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指孩子们交了一些很棒的朋友；考查make friends“交朋友”，动词短语。故选A。
60．句意：这里的每个人都享受着美好的生活。
nervous紧张的；difficult困难的；sad伤心的；wonderful精彩的。结合上文“The last day of our trip was the most exciting of all.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指每个人享受着精彩的生活，玩的很开心。故选D。
61．句意：在这个假期里，我感到非常放松。
easily容易地；nearly几乎；really非常；hardly几乎不。根据上文“Both my brother and I did not want to leave the … until our parents called us to leave because it was too late.”可知，此处是指作者感到非常放松。故选C。
62．句意：我发现有时我们应该品尝生活中的快乐时光来减少我们的压力。
put down放下；cut down减少；take down拆除；look down看不起。根据下文“No matter where you go, just have fun and forget all your worries.”可知，此处是指无论你走到哪里，忘记所有烦恼，享受生活中的快乐时光，以此来减少我们的压力。故选B。
63．B 64．A 65．B 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．C 70．B 71．A 72．D 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．A 77．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的重阳节，并强调了中国人尊重老年人的传统美德。
63．句意：但是，我们的爷爷奶奶们有特殊的节日吗？
teachers老师；grandparents祖父母；relatives亲戚；Chinese中国人。根据下文“The Double Ninth Festival is a/an…day for elderly people in China.”可知，文章介绍了重阳节是敬老节，也就是爷爷奶奶们的特殊节日。故选B。
64．句意：重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。
special特殊的；interesting有趣的；lucky幸运的；funny好笑的。根据上文“But, do our…have a special holiday ”可知，此处指重阳节是中国老年人的特殊节日。故选A。
65．句意：由于汉语中的“九”字与“久”字发音相同，人们利用重阳节来表达他们对老年人长寿的愿望。
love爱；wishes愿望；ideas想法；dreams梦想。根据“of long life for elderly people”可知是希望老年人长寿，是一种愿望的表达。故选B。
66．句意：今年恰逢是11月12日。
comes到来；drops掉落；falls降临；appears出现。根据“on Nov 12”可知用“fall on+具体某一天”表示“在某一天降临”。故选C。
67．句意：这个节目有许多传统。
stories故事；meanings意义；sayings说法；traditions传统。根据下文“On that day, families get together and climb mountains for luck and in the hope that elderly people will live much longer. They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu to…it.”可知，接下来介绍的是重阳节的传统。故选D。
68．句意：他们还喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做茱萸的植物来庆祝它。
enjoy享受；share分享；celebrate庆祝；love热爱。根据“They also drink chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒) and wear a plant called zhuyu”可知，喝菊花酒和佩戴茱萸都是为了庆祝重阳节。故选C。
69．句意：尊敬老人不仅是在这个特殊的日子里，而且在日常生活中也得到了体现。
Respect尊敬，动词原形或名词；Respected尊敬，过去式或过去分词；Respecting尊敬，现在分词或动名词；Be respected被尊重。空格在句中作主语，因此应用动名词作主语。故选C。
70．句意：例如，当老年人进入房间时，每一个人都站立起来。
sees看见；enters进入；goes out of走出；watches观看。根据“everyone stands up”可知，老年人进入房间时，其他人起立以示尊敬。故选B。
71．句意：当桌上有几位客人时，如果他们互不相识，主人通常会从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。
at在……旁；in在……里；on在……上；over在……上方。根据“When there are several guests…the table”可知，此处描述宴请宾客的场景，at the table“在餐桌旁”。故选A。
72．句意：当桌上有几位客人时，如果他们互不相识，主人通常会从最年长的介绍到最年轻的。
listens to听；smiles at朝……笑；looks at看着；introduces介绍。根据“ if they don’t know each other”可知，宾客间互不相识，主人就要介绍给彼此。故选D。
73．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。
empty空的；small小的；large大的；crowded拥挤的。根据“younger people always…their seats to elderly people”可知，年轻人需要让座，说明车上是拥挤的。故选D。
74．句意：在拥挤的地铁或公车上，年轻人总是把座位让给老年人。
provide提供；offer主动提供；make制作；pass通过。根据“their seats to elderly people”可知此处应用offer sth to sb表示“把某物提供给某人”。故选B。
75．句意：这是因为中国人知道老年人拥有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。
why为什么；the reason原因；because因为；because of由于。根据“the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from”可知，这是从句，表示原因，应用because引导表语从句。故选C。
76．句意：所以我们中国人以老为荣。
proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的；kind善良的；pride骄傲。根据“are…of being old”可知此处应用be proud of doing sth表示“以做某事为荣”。故选A。
77．句意：此处，尊重老人就是尊重明天的自己。
ourselves我们自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根据“tomorrow”可知，我们每个人都会有变老的一天，所以现在尊重老人，就是尊重明天的我们自己。故选A。
78．B 79．C 80．A 81．D 82．D 83．C 84．B 85．A 86．B 87．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在玛丽姑姑家过复活节并且找彩蛋的故事。
78．句意：当我醒来时，我突然意识到这是复活节的早晨。
politely礼貌地；suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；wisely明智地。realize意识，动词需用副词修饰，根据句意语境提示可知，suddenly符合语境。故选B。
79．句意：我们会去玛丽姑姑家，因为我们每年都在那里过复活节。
so因此；but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“We would go to Aunt Mary’s house...we spent Easter there every year.”可知，我们去姑姑家过复活节的原因是每年都去，后句是前句的原因，用because引导。故选C。
80．句意：当我们到达姑姑家时，我拥抱了所有的亲戚，包括我的堂兄弟姐妹、姑姑和叔叔。
relatives亲属；friends朋友；patients病人；visitors游客。根据“including my cousins, aunts and uncles”可知，我拥抱了我的亲属。故选A。
81．句意：和他们谈了大约一个小时后，我开始感到无聊。
lonely孤独的；scared害怕的；excited激动的；bored无聊的。根据“So I decided to play video games with my cousin Alex.”推测，我感到无聊了。故选D。
82．句意：我们玩了很长时间。
studied学习；laughed大笑；slept睡觉；played玩。根据上句可知，我去找亚历克斯一起玩了，推测我们玩了一段时间。故选D。
83．句意：然后玛丽姑姑叫我们吃晚饭。
them他们；him他；us我们；me我。根据上句可知，作者和亚历克斯一起玩的，所以姑姑叫我们吃晚餐。故选C。
84．句意：大人们藏好所有的复活节彩蛋后，我们都开始像饥饿的猎豹一样跑向树林和大石头去寻找彩蛋。
threw扔掉；hid隐藏；forgot忘记；lost失去。根据“we all began running like hungry cheetahs”可知，大人们把彩蛋藏起来了。故选B。
85．句意：大人们藏好所有的复活节彩蛋后，我们都开始像饥饿的猎豹一样跑向树林和大石头去寻找彩蛋。
towards朝向；against反对；opposite相反；below在……下面。根据“we all began running like hungry cheetahs (猎豹)...trees and large rocks to look for the eggs”推测，我们朝树林和大石头跑去。故选A。
86．句意：亚历克斯和我决定组成一个团队，这样我们就能得到尽可能多的鸡蛋。
dog狗；team队伍；farmer农民；hero英雄。根据“Alex and I decided to work as a...so that we could get as many eggs as possible.”推测，我和亚历克斯组成了一个队伍。故选B。
87．句意：当我们发现再也找不到鸡蛋时，亚历克斯和我走进了玛丽姑姑的家。
buy买；catch抓住；find发现；sell卖。根据上句可知，我们在找彩蛋，推测当我们再也找不到其他的鸡蛋时，我们回到了姑姑家中。故选C。
88．C 89．A 90．C 91．B 92．A 93．D 94．B 95．C 96．D 97．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢给圣诞老人列愿望清单，长大后在中国学校工作时，让学生列清单却遭嘲笑，圣诞节前夕作者和朋友在街上看到人们庆祝圣诞节的情景，最后在餐馆似乎实现了小时候从圣诞老人那里得到汤的愿望。
88．句意：每年，我父亲都会帮助我列出我想要的所有东西。
fix修理；hide隐藏；list列出；name命名。根据上文“making a wish list for Santa Claus”可知，是列出愿望清单，故选C。
89．句意：有一年，我甚至要了我最喜欢的汤！
soup汤；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据下文“One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus”可知，作者曾经要过汤，故选A。
90．句意：随着年龄的增长，我不再给圣诞老人写信，但我从未停止列出我最喜欢或最想要的东西的清单。
enjoyed享受；suggested建议；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据“As I grew older, I no longer wrote to Santa Claus, but I never…making a list of the things that I most liked or wanted.”并结合下文可知，这里表示从未停止列清单，故选C。
91．句意：有一年，我去中国的一所学校工作。
restaurant餐馆；school学校；bank银行；store商店。根据下文“In my classes, I asked my students to make lists for Santa Claus.”可知，作者是在学校工作，故选B。
92．句意：相反，他们庆祝中国新年。
Instead相反；Next接下来；Also也；Anyway无论如何。根据上文“In China, most people don’t celebrate Christmas.”可知，这里表示转折，故选A。
93．句意：但他们嘲笑我。
depended on依靠；cared for关心；worried about担心；laughed at嘲笑。根据下文“That’s better than gift from Santa Claus!”可知，学生们认为压岁钱比圣诞老人的礼物更好，所以他们嘲笑作者，故选D。
94．句意：虽然圣诞节在中国不是一个节日，但许多人都在街上玩得很开心。
When当……时候；Though虽然；Because因为；If如果。根据“…Christmas isn’t a holiday in China, many people were out in the streets and having fun”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，故选B。
95．句意：他们戴着圣诞老人的帽子，吃着糖果，用英语对我们说“圣诞快乐”。
sold卖；made制作；wore戴着；washed洗。根据“They…Santa hats, ate candies”可知，这里表示戴着帽子，故选C。
96．句意：几个小时后，我和我的朋友们都饿了，有点冷。
nervous紧张的；quiet安静的；sleepy困倦的；hungry饥饿的。根据下文“We went into a restaurant and sat at a table.”可知，他们走进餐馆，说明他们饿了，故选D。
97．句意：看，贝丝，你的愿望就要实现了！
plan计划；wish愿望；promise承诺；fear害怕。根据上文“One Christmas when I was small, I wished for soup from Santa Claus”可知，作者曾经的愿望是从圣诞老人那里得到汤，这里说愿望要实现了，故选B。
98．C 99．A 100．B 101．A 102．C 103．C 104．A 105．A 106．B 107．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年暑假在英国学习英语的经历。
98．句意：我了解了英国文化，同时也大大提高了我的英语水平。
invented邀请；imagined想象；improved提高。根据“Last year I spent the whole summer holiday learning English at a language school”可知，英语水平提高了。故选C。
99．句意：当我第一次来到语言学校时，我有点孤独，因为我根本没有朋友。
lonely孤独的；honest诚实的；confident自信的。根据“because I had no friends at all”可知，“我”是孤独的。故选A。
100．句意：随着时间的推移，我和来自不同国家的同学交上了朋友，我们相处得很好。
kept away from远离；got on well with与……相处；got separated from与……分离。根据“I made friends with my classmates”可知，与同学们相处得很好。故选B。
101．句意：此外，学校里的老师都很严格，但也很友好。
strict严格的；kind友好的；rude粗鲁的。结合句意可知，此处表示褒义且与“nice”含义不同，应该是“严格的”。故选A。
102．句意：在那里逗留期间，我住在当地的一个英国家庭。
worked工作；studied学习；lived生活。根据“They always tried their best to make … feel at home.”可知，是住在当地的一个英国家庭。故选C。
103．句意：家里的每个人都对我很好。
Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Everybody每个人。根据“They always tried their best to make … feel at home.”可知，每个人都对“我”很好。故选C。
104．句意：他们总是尽力让我有宾至如归的感觉。
me我；us我们；her她。根据“in the family was kind to me”可知，是让“我”感觉宾至如归。故选A。
105．句意：例如，在7月16日，我们去了伦敦。
on在，表示具体的某一天；in在，表示较长的时间段；at在，表示时间点。根据“July 16”可知，在具体的某一天前面用介词on。故选A。
106．句意：之后，我们坐船去泰晤士河。
bike自行车；boat船；train火车。根据“on the River Thames”可知，是坐船去泰晤士河。故选B。
107．句意：我不得不向我的新朋友、老师和寄宿家庭成员说再见，尽管我不想这么做。
because因为；though虽然；if如果。“我不想这么做”和“我不得不向他们说再见”是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
108．B 109．C 110．A 111．B 112．A 113．C 114．A 115．C 116．B 117．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了德国一对夫妇十一年来为无家可归的人做饭的故事。
108．Kurt Muller和他的妻子Rita花了11年时间为德国首都柏林的无家可归者做饭。
friend朋友；wife妻子；sister妹妹。由后文可知，帮助无家可归的人是Muller和他的妻子Rita，故选B。
109．Kurt和他的妻子待在家里，自己做三明治和一些美味的食物，在街上摆了一张桌子，把食物送给无家可归的人。
school学校；hospital医院；home家。由“They first began to do that in a hot summer when most Germans were away and enjoyed themselves on holiday. ”可知，当大部分德国人都出去过节的时候，Muller夫妇并没有出去，而是在家里为无家可归的人做三明治，at home在家。故选C。
110．Kurt和他的妻子待在家里，自己做三明治和一些美味的食物，在街上摆了一张桌子，把食物送给无家可归的人。
food食物；money钱；books书。由“sandwiches and some delicious food”可知，他们做的是食物。故选A。
111．“这些人还需要温暖和关怀，”Rita说。
How怎样；What什么；When何时。此句是主语从句，从句中缺宾语，故填what。故选B。
112．Muller夫妇不假思索地把自己的电话号码给了街上的人，让他们随时打电话。
without没有；with具有；before在……之前。without thinking不假思索地，毫不犹豫地。为固定短语。故选A。
113．Rita确保家里有人接电话，家里随时向那些无法再露宿街头的人敞开大门。
nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某个人。上文提到Rita告诉那些无家可归的人随时都可以打电话，故她要确保家里随时有人接电话，又因为是肯定句，故填somebody。故选C。
114．这对夫妇很快就花光了他们的时间和金钱，所以Kurt去食品和服装公司寻求捐赠。
spending花费；losing失去；saving拯救。因为夫妻一直帮助无家可归的人，因此很快就花光了他们的时间和金钱，“花费时间或金钱”要用spend。故选A。
115．今天，超过30家公司捐赠食物和其他物品，志愿者帮助将它们分发给无家可归的人。
let让；make使；help帮助。志愿者帮助分发给无家可归的人，help to do sth.帮助做某事，为固定结构。故选C。
116．“我们觉得自己像父母，”Rita说，“父母不应该指望通过帮助他们的孩子来获得钱。我们在街上得到的爱就是我们的薪水。”
who作关系代词时，指人；that作关系代词时，指人或物；where作关系副词时，指地点。先行词是事物，本句是that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词the love。故选B。
117．尽管Rita说她经常感到累，但是帮助别人让她感觉很好。
And而且；Though尽管；But但是。分析空后两个句子，Rita说她常常感到累，但她觉得帮助别人很好，要用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。
118．A 119．C 120．B 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．C 126．B 127．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要描述了一位盲人花匠，自己不能看见美丽的花朵，但是也精心管理着一个花园。通过这位老人的话，让作者明白了每个人都可以再平凡的生活中找到自己的幸福。
118．句意：他总是在照顾他的花，给它们浇水和施肥。
flower花卉；tree树木；vegetable蔬菜。结合下文“the beautiful flower”可知，他照顾的是花卉。故选A。
119．句意：有一天，一个年轻人走过花园旁，他看着美丽的花朵。
balcony阳台；kitchen厨房；garden花园。结合上文“An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden”可知，一天一个年轻人来到了花园。故选C。
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