【单元考点培优】Unit 1 The Changing World 专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 1 The Changing World
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Spring Festival. For Chinese people, it is a day for family reunions (团聚). After the festival, children and some people wait to go to school or return to work.
Lighting lanterns is a famous tradition for celebrating the Lantern Festival. When darkness falls, people place candles inside lanterns and carry them outside. Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other cultural public places. The whole area becomes beautiful because of the lanterns.
Tangyuan, or yuanxiao, is necessary food for the Lantern Festival. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions. Chinese people have riddle (谜语) competitions to celebrate the Lantern Festival. People of all ages like guessing the riddles. They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting.
The Lantern Festival has an important meaning of reunion. People get together with their family cheerfully and eat tangyuan on this day. In ancient China, young ladies were not allowed to go out freely. But they could hang out at the time of the Lantern Festival, because it was a custom for them to find their true love. As time passed, however, the festival no longer had such a special meaning on romance (浪漫).
1．When is the Lantern Festival
2．Where are lantern exhibitions held every year
3．What does tangyuan stand for
4．What do people of all ages think of the lantern riddles
5．Why were the young ladies in ancient China allowed to go out freely on the Lantern Festival
6．书面表达
假设你叫李华，春节即将到来，你在英国的好朋友 Mike计划来中国过春节。出发前，他希望能了解更多有关春节的信息。请你根据以下思维导图用英语回复一封邮件，向Mike介绍春节。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不用抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival.
Li Hua
回答问题
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Many people like to travel during their vacations. Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap. A tour guide takes care of the group and makes sure the group can see a lot of interesting and beautiful sights. Other people like traveling alone or with friends. If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.
People travel for many reasons. Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages. Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. Other people like to shop when they travel. They look for new things or cheap ones.
There are different ways to travel. Some people take trains, boats or buses, some fly and others drive cars, some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place, while others like to take quick tours and visit more places in a short time.
7．Why do some people travel in tour groups
8．What can you do if you travel by yourself
9．How many reasons do people travel for according to the passage
10．What do people want to do for adventure
11．How will people travel, by train or plane if they want to travel slowly
12．书面表达
假设你是David，暑假你和家人一起出去旅行。请根据提示介绍一下你的旅游经历。
内容包括：
1. 介绍你旅游的地方，你去了哪里？怎么去的？花了你多长时间？
2. 介绍你的经历，你在那里做了什么？
3. 谈谈你这次旅游的感受。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和真实的学生姓名。
2. 词语连贯，词数80个左右。
回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Volunteering is a great way to help others. Whether it’s a child who has difficulty finishing his or her homework, or an elderly person who feels lonely. When somebody volunteers, they are doing something good for others or the world around them without being paid. Volunteering comes in all shapes and sizes. It can be organized, such as working for an organization, like helping your neighbors with their food shopping. Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees. Helping others can actually help yourself, too. Research has shown that volunteering improves your well-being. It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningful goal work towards—and then help build your self-trust and make you feel active. This is true if you match volunteering to your interests. “Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect (连接) with others. Which is good for your mental (心理) health.” said Doctor Wang. Volunteering can influence (影响) your health. By giving something to others, you feel happier and this is good for your health. “Volunteering has also been shown to reduce your personal worries. That’s because you pay some attention to others’ need.” said Professor Yang who had a speech about volunteering in our school last Friday afternoon. So, what are you waiting for Go volunteering and make a difference. Not only for yourself, but also for the world.
13．Which way is great to help others according to the passage
14．How do many people volunteer to help the environment
15．What kind of sense you can get after volunteering
16．Who says volunteering is also good for mental health
17．Where did Professor Yang have a speech last Friday afternoon
18．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
志愿服务既是一种行动，也是一种爱的传递。为社会尽一份责，为他人发一份光，做最温暖的力量。请你根据以下思维导图提示用英文写一篇短文。
Pass Our Love
传递爱的意义 1. …… 2. …… 1. 你参加过传递爱的活动吗？（请举1个例子） 2. 活动后的感受 呼吁同学们： 只要人人都能奉献一点爱，世界会更美好！
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Pass Our Love
There will be a speech about passing our love in our school next Tuesday.
A．回答问题
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
Dear Li Hua, I’m happy to hear from you. In your last e-mail, you asked me about my New Year. I’d like to tell you about the worst New Year I’ve ever had in my life. My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some presents. My grandparents live in the other end of my city and it usually takes me about an hour to get to their home. I took the direct bus to my grandparents’ home at the bus station and sat at the window. The bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly. Suddenly I woke up and discovered the presents were gone. I got off the bus sadly. My grandparents were excited to see me. I explained that I had lost the presents for them. They said a few words to comfort me and cooked me a big meal. On my way home I didn’t sleep. I got off at my bus stop. Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees. Finally, I arrived home. My parents asked me if my grandparents liked the presents. I told them everything. They were really upset. What a bad day! Gould you tell me bow you spent this year’s Spring Festival Did you have a good time Yours, Tom
19．Who asked Tom to visit his grandparents
20．Where do Tom’s grandparents live
21．Why did Tom fall asleep quickly
22．How did Tom go home
23．What happened to Tom’s knees
B．书面表送
24．根据要求完成写作。把答案写在答题卷相应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是上文中的李华，请给你的好友Tom回复一封邮件。
内容包括：
1. 对他的遭遇表示同情；
2. 告诉他你今年的春节是如何度过的。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I hope you can spend next year’s Spring Festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读一篇关于体验农村生活的短文，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、词义完整。
Peter is a student. In the summer vacation, he decided to spend two weeks on a farm. “This sounds a good idea. It seems to be different from staying at home,” he thought. He sent an e-mail to the farmer. He said that he would arrive at the farm on the morning of August 1st.
However, six days later, he returned home. “What’s wrong with the farm ” his brother asked him. “Didn’t you enjoy the country life ” “The country life was very good,” Peter said. “But there was one problem.” “What ” his brother asked. “Well,” he said, “the first day I was there, a sheep died, and we had roast mutton for dinner.”
“What’s wrong with that ” “Fresh meat is the best,”his brother said. “I know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner. On the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner. On the fourth and fifth day, we ate chicken and duck!” “How lucky you are! Different meat every day,” his brother said loudly, “and you are complaining(抱怨)! You don’t understand.” Peter said, “On the sixth day, the farmer died, and I didn’t dare to stay for dinner!”
25．How long did Peter decide to spend on a farm in the summer vacation
26．How did Peter tell the farmer his arrival
27．What animal died on the first day when Peter was on the farm
28．How many animals died during Peter’s visit to the farm
29．Who died on the sixth day
B．书面表达
30．刚刚过去的暑假生活丰富多彩，假如你是李华，请以“My Colorful Fun Summer Vacation”为题，向《广东学生英语报》投稿，谈一谈你的暑假生活。内容包括：
1、讲述你是如何度过刚刚过去的暑假的。
2、谈谈这个暑假的收获。
3、希望大家做好假期计划，让假期更有趣。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开经已经给出，不计入总词数。
My Colorful Fun Summer Vacation
Summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year.
回答问题
请阅读下面的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写的答案语法正确，语义完整。
Mother’s Day is celebrated in the USA．It is also a holiday in some other countries. It is on the second Sunday in May. It is a day to thank mothers. On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards. On the cards, children will write “Thanks, Mom”, “To the best mother in the world”, “Best wishes for Mother’s Day” and so on. We should make mothers happy on that day. Where did the idea for the holiday come from We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up (提出) the idea of having such a day. She lived in West Virginia (西弗吉尼亚州). Her mother died on May 9th, 1905. She had a deep love for her mother. She wrote letters to some important persons. In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers. Then Mother’s Day was made on the second Sunday in May by the USA in 1913.
In China, Mother’s Day has become more and more popular in recent years. It’s a special holiday to show our love to mothers. Children give presents to their mothers or the whole family go out and try to do something nice for their mothers. Sending a pink or red carnation is always the best present to their mothers because it means “Happy mother longevity (长寿) and health”.
31．When is Mother’s Day in the USA
32．What do mothers usually receive on that day
33．Who brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day
34．Why did Anna M.Jarvis write letters to some important persons
35．What does a pink or red carnation mean according to the passage
36．书面表达
假如你是刘伟，你的英国朋友Jim对中秋节很感兴趣，他来信询问有关情况。请你给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍中秋节。内容包括：
1. 简单介绍中秋节；
2. 你今年是如何度过中秋节的。
参考词汇：农历lunar；
作文要求：1. 不能照抄原文；
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右，邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Jim,
I’m really glad that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Now I’d like to tell you something about it. What do you think of the festival Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Family Day celebrated simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country.
Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate (教育) parents about how everyday activities, like sharing a meal, playing a game, or asking about their day, can make a difference in the life of a child.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development.
◆ Share a meal together
◆ Gice hugs and kisses to your child
◆ Play a game
◆ Ask about your child’s day
◆ Hang out together
◆ Enjoy a family activity
Why is it so important to act early
If your kids aren’t used to talking to you about their day when they are 8 or 10, it’s harder to start at 12 to 14.
Why do parents make a difference
Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.
How will you make time today
Every family is different and special. You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.
37．When is Family Day
38．Who is the passage written for
39．How many activities can help with children’s development
40．What will influence children’s social skills
41．How can you show your family spend time together
B．书面表达
42．请根据要求完整短文写作。
更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕 “A Wonderful Family Day” 为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。
内容包括：
（1）家庭日的好处；
（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids.
A．回答问题
Dear Li Hua,
I’m happy to hear from you. In your last e-mail, you asked me about my Mid-Autumn Festival. I’d like to tell you about the worst Mid-Autumn Festival I’ve ever had in my life. My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some home-made mooncakes. My grandparents live in the other end of my city and it usually takes me about an hour to get to their home.
I took the direct bus to my grandparents’ home at the bus station and sat at the window. The bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly. Suddenly I woke up and discovered the mooncakes were gone. I got off the bus sadly. My grandparents were excited to see me. I explained that I had lost the mooncakes for them. They said a few words to comfort me and cooked me a big meal.
On my way home I didn’t sleep. I got off at my bus stop. Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees.
Finally, I arrived home. My parents asked me if my grandparents liked the mooncakes. I told them everything. They were really upset. What a bad day!
Could you tell me how you spent this Mid-Autumn Festival Did you have a good time
Yours,
Tom
43．Who asked Tom to visit his grandparents
44．Where do Tom’s grandparents live
45．Why did Tom fall asleep quickly
46．How did Tom go home
47．What happened to Tom’s knees
B．书面表达
48．请根据要求完成短文写作：假如你是上文中的李华，请给你的好友Tom回复一封邮件。
内容包括：
1)对他的遭遇表示同情；
2)告诉他你今年的中秋节是如何度过的。（提示词汇：赏月admire / enjoy the full moon；吃月饼和柚子have/eat mooncakes and pomelos）
作文要求：
1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I hope you can spend next year’s Mid-Autumn Festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
回答问题
Last summer we visited a local farm in our city to pick up freshly-picked sweet corn. At the warehouse, we picked up a huge bag containing about 50 ears of corn for $ 30. All that corn for a little of what it would cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well. We chucked（剥去）it a few hours later, boiled it and slathered（涂上）it with margarine（黄油，奶油）. Biting into it, it was so delicious... sweet-tasting and melting in your mouth.
Taking a drive in the countryside on a weekend means you can stop by various farm stands and pick up fresh produce that hasn’t been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to your table.
If you’re ever been strawberry picking on a farm, you know that those berries taste so much sweeter than anything else you’ve eaten.
The best thing is that you learn the true meaning of labor, and in many cases the price is much better than what you’d get in a grocery store.
49．What did they pick up in a local farm last summer
50．How was the corn from the farm
51．What did you need to do before you boiled the corn
52．Why is the food you buy in the grocery store not so fresh or sweet
53．What is the best thing of pick-your–own
54．书面表达
为弘扬中华民族“劳动最光荣”的传统美德，这学期你校组织了一系列劳动实践活动（a series of labour activities），假如你是李华，请结合自身经历,写一篇英语短文向学校英语报投稿。内容包括：
1）列举几个你参加过的劳动实践活动（如种树、修东西等），并适当发挥；
2）你对劳动实践活动的相关感受；
作文要求：
（1）文中不得使用真实的个人及学校信息；
（2）作文词数 80 左右，必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Let’s enjoy working!
A．回答问题
请阅读下面文章，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
If you are home alone for public holidays, it may be easy to get bored. Try to stay busy by doing something that you are interested in. And here are some ideas for you to celebrate public holidays.
First, invite people to your home. If you prefer celebrating holidays at home, you can invite your family or your friends. Cooking a holiday meal could be a good choice. You can cook new or classic dishes. Invite your friends or family members to join you in the kitchen to help or hang out. You are sure to have a great time. After having the holiday meal, what about watching some holiday movies It will bring you more fun.
Second, go outside to have fun. If you prefer going outside to celebrate with other people, there will be many activities that you can choose. You can go to shopping malls, places of interest, amusement parks, museums or even coffee bars. Remember to invite those who have the same interests with you and invite them ahead of the holiday.
Third, improve yourself at home alone. You may have three to seven days off in public holidays. You can learn something new or develop a new hobby such as learning to play musical instruments, learning a new language, painting, dancing, swimming etc. You can also find time to finish the work you haven’t done before.
55．What could be a good choice if you celebrate holidays at home
56．What will watching some holiday movies bring you after having the holiday meal
57．When should you invite your friends to go out with you
58．How can you improve yourself in the public holidays
59．How many pieces of advice are mentioned in the passage
B．书面表达
60．假如你叫李明，你的英国好朋友Jack想向你了解中国的国庆节以及你是如何度过刚刚过去的国庆节，请你写一封信给他，内容包括：
（1）简单介绍中国国庆节；
（2）描述今年国庆假期你的经历；
（3）谈谈国庆节你的感受。
作文要求：
1). 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2). 可适当增加细节使全文连贯，80词左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Jack,
How are you doing I am glad that you are interested in our National Day.
Best regards,
Li Ming
请阅读一篇有关2019亚洲文明对话大会之亚洲美食节广州站(The Asian Cuisine Festival· Guangzhou) 的短文，根据所提供的信息回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。
From May 16 to May 23 in 2019, the Asian Cuisine Festival· Guangzhou was held to encourage communication among Asian countries.
During the festival, there were a number of activities showing Guangzhou culture and the beauty of Asian cuisine. Visitors have enjoyed all the best foods of Asia in one city, with a list of the 24 top restaurants in Guangzhou. Many famous people were invited to have morning tea, tasting the popular food like shrimp dumplings, beef or fish balls, chicken feet, etc.
Besides, “My Favorite Asian Cuisine” was held in Guangzhou to choose the best restaurants and dishes. A 1.2-meter-long hand-painted picture was published. The picture was about the cuisine choices along the Pearl River. Food and technology companies were also invited to show how to make traditional food by using modern technology. Visitors could buy other products about traditional food and culture, such as books, postcard and stamps.
The slogan (口号) of the festival is “Enjoying Asian Cuisine and Savoring the Taste of the Millennium Flower City”. Guangzhou, the capital of Guangdong, is well-known for its rich food and its culture. The director of the festival said that one would need a year or two, rather than a day or two, to fully enjoy the best of Guangzhou cuisine.
61．When was the Asian Cuisine Festival · Guangzhou
62．Why do the government hold the Asian Cuisine Festival · Guangzhou
63．How many top restaurants are on the list
64．What was the handpainted picture about
65．How did food and technology companies make the food in the festival
B．书面表达。
66．Welcome to Guangzhou栏目，目前面向全市中学生征集“微广州”英文介绍。请你写一篇英语短文，向栏目投稿。短文需包括以下所有提示内容：
1.位置：中国南方 2. 历史：两千多年 3.气候特点 4.特色：花城，美食……
要求: 1.词数80词左右(短文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数)；
2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Anyone coming to Guangzhou is sure to have a good time.
Guangzhou is waiting for you.
A．请阅读下面关于圣诞节的报道，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
Christmas is a Christian holiday that celebrates the birth of Jesus Christ. No one knows the exact date of Christ’s birth, but most Christians celebrate it on December 25th. On this day, many people go to church, they can take part in special religious services. During the Christmas season, they also exchange gifts and decorate their homes.
One German couple tried their best to prepare for their Christmas decorations in a different way. Thomas and Susanne decorated the outside of their house with a few simple Christmas decorations. From the outside, their house looks normal. However, the inside of the house is so different from the outside.
They started decorating in October. It took them 8 weeks to set everything up. They put 100 Christmas trees into their small house! They decorate the trees with small coloured electric lights and 16,000 baubles.
They did not always have so many trees. In the beginning, they had a small Christmas collection. As time went on, they grew their collection rapidly. They started decorating in early October. It’s so special even the bathroom has a Santa Claus toilet seat.
67．What do people do during the Christmas seasons
68．What’s the name of the German couple
69．How much time did the couple spend in setting everything up
70．How many baubles did the couple use to decorate the trees
71．Did they start decorating the house in early October
B．书面表达
72．根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
假设你是李华，你的英国好友Mike想在中秋节期间来中国游玩，他在来之前想了解有关中秋节的风俗习惯。请你根据如下内容给Mike回信：
1. 介绍中秋的传统习俗及意义；
2. 你们在中秋节那天将要进行的活动。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mike,
I am glad to hear that you will come to China during the Mid-autumn Festival.
I hope you can come to China soon and celebrate the Mid-autumn Day with us
Yours
Li Hua
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
Since 2017, Jiading, Shanghai has been building community libraries under the “Home Study” program, to encourage more reading among its 1.6 million local people.
Community libraries got help from local people and companies. Sometimes, local companies provide space for free, leaving local government to pay for the decoration (装修). Community volunteers also often provide help for the local libraries.
If you enter the community library in Nanxiang Old Town, you will find it is of strong Chinese style. Of all community libraries in Jiading, the one in Nanxiang Old Town is the most special. Because it is next to the famous Tanyuan Garden, which was the private garden of Li Liufang, a scholar (学者) in the Ming Dynasty. The library is on the first floor of a building in the ancient Chinese style. It has 4,100 Chinese picture books.
Zhang Bo works with volunteers to provide more books for their readers of all age groups. Some time ago, Zhang noticed that a girl often came to the library after school by herself. The girl did her homework at the library, but she never talked to anyone. Zhang leaned that she came from a family of divorced (离婚的) parents. She had trouble communicating with others. So Zhang and other volunteers made friends with her. They became her “family away from home”.
“That,” Zhang said, “is true community spirit.”
73．What’s the purpose of building community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai
74．How do some local companies help the community libraries in Jiading, Shanghai
75．Where is the most special community library of all the community libraries in Jiading
76．How many Chinese picture books are there in the library in Nanxiang Old Town
77．Why did Zhang Bo and other volunteers make friends with the girl
78．书面表达
上海社区图书馆成立以后，吸引了不少外国友人的参观，社区图书馆需要一批英语口语流利的志愿者。假设你是李华，你想当图书馆志愿者，请你用英文写一封申请信。
内容包括：
1. 你想成为志愿者的原因；
2. 你做志愿者的优势（语言特长、曾经的经历等）；
3. 希望能申请成功，并发挥作用。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80词左右。
Dear sir or madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
(一)阅读并回答问题。
The Millennial Trains Project is a non-profit organization that makes it possible for young people to take part in creative projects. The organization leads crowd-funded(众筹的) train journeys. These journeys provide young people with the chance to help different communities. The organization has already completed two journeys. Twenty-four people are now getting ready to be a part of the third.
To get a place on the train, each person has to raise $5,000 and have an idea for a project. At each stop, they get off the train to explore a different town, city, or wherever their projects take them.
Amy is planning to visit bookshops and libraries. She wants to find out what they are doing to encourage more people to read, and what technology they are using. She also wants to know if they are using social media to connect with people.
Tom wants to make a difference to the education system. He knows that universities are becoming more and more expensive each year, and that many people think higher education is no longer affordable. Over the next 10 days he is visiting seven universities. He wants to see what they are doing to meet these challenges.
Jenny’s project is natural disasters. At each stop, she is going to interview local leaders, workers, and computer game designers. She then plans to create a game that will help people prepare for disasters. She believes people are more likely to remember something important when the information is fun.
These 24 people are strangers now, but not for long. The next week is going to be a life-changing learning experience for many.
回答下列5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
79．Who can get the chance to take part in the projects
80．How many journeys are mentioned in Paragraph 1
81．Where is Amy going to visit
82．How will Jenny help people prepare for disasters
83．What do you think of the Millennial Trains Project
84． (二)书面表达
时光荏苒，初中三年转瞬即逝。跟三年前的自己相比较，你会有很多变化。请以“I have changed a lot”为题，根据以下要求与提示。用英语写一篇短文，具体描述你最重要的变化及其如何发生的。
要求：1.短文不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息；
2.100词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
提示：1.What did you use to be like 2. What is the most important change 3.And how did it happen ...
I have changed a lot!
My life has changed a lot in the last three years. I used to
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并把答案写作答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
24 solar terms(节气) are China’s traditional culture and they are also the national intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产). Start of Spring, the first solar term of the year, began this year on Feb. 4 and ended on Feb. 18. Here are some things you should know about Start of Spring.
As a solar term, Start of Spring had already entered people’s lives in the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC—476 BC). At that time, there were eight solar terms. According to some experts, the 24 solar terms were used for the first time in books during the Western Han Dynasty (206 BC—8 AD), when Start of Spring was set as the Spring Festival.
Spring is the best season for kite-flying. This traditional folk activity has a history of more than 2,000 years. It can help build one’s health and prevent diseases. It also has the effect of promoting blood circulation and speeding up metabolism(新陈代谢).
In many parts of China, people observe the custom of “biting the spring” on the first day of Start of Spring. They eat spring pancakes, spring rolls, or a few carrots.
The custom of posting handwriting and paintings on others’ doors in the spring first appeared during the Tang Dynasty (618 AD—907 AD). People would do so to welcome spring and wish for good luck on the first day of Start of Spring.
85．When did Start of Spring begin this year
86．How many solar terms were there in the Spring and Autumn Period
87．How long is the history of kite-flying
88．What do people like to eat on the first day of Start of Spring
89．Why do people post handwriting and paintings on others’ doors on the first day of Start of Spring
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
90．某英文报正在举行“家乡美”为主题的征文活动，你打算以“Spring in my hometown”为题写一篇英语短文投稿，请根据以下问题提示完成征文。
写作提示：
1. 你家乡的春天是什么样子的？
2. 你家乡的人在春天通常做什么？（三个活动）
3. 你喜欢你家乡的春天吗？
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名；
2. 语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
When spring comes, everything comes back to life and it becomes warm.
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求缩写答案语法正确、语义完整。
During the Spring Festival in 2020, many Chinese people chose to stay put（留在原地）instead of returning to their hometowns in order to reduce（减少）the risk of virus transmission（病毒传播）. China Daily readers shared how they spent the Spring Festival last year. Let’s have a look! Henrik I was in Dalian and stayed there during the Spring Festival. I spent time with some of my friends and family that were in Dalian. The Spring Festival always creates a fantastic atmosphere（气氛）and reminds us to say thanks for the good things in our lives. So did the Spring Festival last year. Sally I’m a student in Hong Kong, China. Because of COVID-19, I couldn’t go back to my hometown in Guangxi. That was the first time I spent the Spring Festival alone. Luckily, I was able to make a video call with my parents on the eve of the festival, celebrating together. I missed them so much. I really wanted to have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala（春晚）with my parents at that time. Dreamboat I’m a policeman. I was at the training camp. I spent 30 days in isolation（隔离）there. We must train hard and there were no family visits or parties during the Spring Festival. However, I was not lonely because I spent the Spring Festival with many brothers of different family names. With all the people working together as one, we will finally beat COVID-19.
91．Why did many Chinese people choose to stay put during the Spring Festival
92．Where did Henrik stay during the Spring Festival
93．What did Sally want to do with her parents
94．What does Dreamboat do
95．Who did Dreamboat spend the Spring Festival with
96．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。去年春季，因新冠疫情，国家提倡就地过年。那么，你和你的家人是怎样度过春节的？请以“Last Spring Festival”为题写一篇短文。
内容包括：
（1）你对去年春节的整体评价。
（2）你是如何和家人度过去年春节的？（列举2-3项活动）
（3）谈谈去年春节你的收获。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右，可适当拓展。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Last Spring Festival
In order to reduce the risk of virus transmission,
A．回答问题
请阅读下面有关的最喜欢的节日的文章，根据所提供的信息，回答下面5个问题，并填写在答题卡指定的位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Some people say that western festivals are getting more and more popular in China. As a result, Chinese traditional festivals are being neglected(忽视). The two stories below tell you what is going on with people’s favorite festival.
I moved to Shanghai ten years ago, and my hometown is a small village in Hebei Province. When I was a child, the Spring Festival was the biggest event of a year. I loved this festival best because there was a lot of delicious food to eat. Now things are different. We celebrate not only Chinese festivals but also many western festivals like Valentine’s Day(情人节), April Fool’s Day and so on. The Spring Festival is still my favorite festival, but with so many festivals to celebrate now, it is not as special as it used to be. (Wu Qiang, Shanghai)
I am a 15-year-old middle school student in Foshan. If you ask me what my favorite festival is, I think it is Christmas. In the school, most of my classmates get excited about this festival. Usually my friends and I would start to plan the activities two weeks before Christmas Day, and we may hold a party or sing songs together. This year there will be a band show in an outdoor square. We are all looking forward to it. Also we would prepare each other a Christmas card on that day. My parents can’t understand why Christmas is so popular among young people. I don’t know how to say. But my friends and I really have fun in it, and it is out of fashion if we don’t celebrate Christmas. (Lily, Foshan)
97．How long has Wu Qiang been in Shanghai
98．What’s Wu Qiang’s favorite festival
99．When do Lily and her friends usually start to plan the Christmas activities
100．Where are they going to hold the band show this year
101．According to Lily, why is Christmas so popular among young people
102．B．书面表达
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Alice对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你给他写一封信，介绍端午节以及谈谈你对中国传统节日的看法。
内容包括：
1.介绍端午节的时间(农历的lunar)，来源和主要活动。
2.谈谈你对中国传统节日的看法。
3.希望她来中国体验传统节日。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Alice,
I am glad that you are interested in learning more about Chinese traditional festivals.
Yours,
Li Hua
Dragon dances, acrobats (杂技), fireworks, a parade…… It is full of excitement for Chinese New Year in London. Find out more about how people in London celebrate.
The event
For London’s Chinese community (and everyone else who loves a good party); Chinese New Year is a huge event. Before Chinese New Year, people make sure their houses are clean and tidy, buy new clothes and get a haircut to bring good luck for the new year.
The celebrations
In central London, there are plenty of local people and visitors who come to Chinatown to celebrate this festival Celebrations include fashion shows and Chinese hip-hop acts, as well as traditional performances with Chinese acrobats (杂技). Chinatown is busy. The streets are decorated with lucky red lanterns and full of crafts (工艺品) and food stalls (货摊). If you’re thinking of eating in one of Chinatown’s excellent Chinese restaurants, however, book a table early, because you won’t find one on the night.
Chinese people in Britain
For young Chinese people studying or working in the UK, video call is a good way to join big family celebrations back home. Those missing home might also cook dumplings for friends in Britain or organize an evening of karaoke. The festivities (欢庆) are not as noisy as back home, they say, where loud firecrackers (鞭炮) are traditionally used to frighten away a terrible monster (怪物) called Nian. But there is still plenty of excitement, happiness and good feelings as people come together to enjoy the celebrations.
103．Where is full of excitement for Chinese New Year according to the passage
104．Why do Chinese people get a haircut before the new year
105．How many kinds of celebrations do the people in central London have
106．How can young Chinese people in the UK join big family celebrations back home
107．What do people use the loud firecrackers traditionally to do
108．书面表达
假如你是九年级学生李华，你的美国笔友Betty对中国传统节日感兴趣，请你用英语给她写一封信，介绍令你最难忘的一个中国传统节日，内容包括：
1.简单介绍这个令你最难忘的中国节日及原因；
2.你是如何度过这个难忘节日的；
3.邀请Betty她明年到中国来过这个节日。
要求：
1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Betty,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．It is on the 15th day of the Spring Festival. 2．They are held in parks and other cultural public places. 3．It stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions. 4．They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting. 5．Because it was a custom for them to find their true love. 6．例文
Dear Mike,
How’s everything going I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival.
The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month, marking the beginning of a new year.
There are many interesting customs during the Spring Festival. Families get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. People also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. And children can get lucky money in red envelopes.
I’m looking forward to your coming. Have a nice trip!
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了中国元宵节的传统习俗和重要意义。
1．根据“The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th day of the Spring Festival.”可知，元宵节是在春节的第十五天。故填It is on the 15th day of the Spring Festival.
2．根据“Every year, lantern exhibitions are held in parks and other cultural public places.”可知，每年，公园和其他文化公共场所都会举办灯笼展览。故填They are held in parks and other cultural public places.
3．根据“Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions.”可知，汤圆代表着满月和人们对家庭团聚的愿望。故填It stands for the full moon and people’s wishes for family reunions.
4．根据“People of all ages like guessing the riddles. They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting.”可知，各个年龄段的人都喜欢猜灯谜，他们认为灯谜是流行和有趣的。故填They think lantern riddles are popular and interesting.
5．根据“But they could hang out at the time of the Lantern Festival, because it was a custom for them to find their true love.”可知，古代女性可以在元宵节的时候出去玩，因为这是她们寻找真爱的习俗。故填Because it was a custom for them to find their true love.
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，问候对方，并对他来中国过春节表示喜悦；
第二步，介绍春节的基本信息和春节的习俗；
第三步，书写结语，对Mike的到来表示期待。
[亮点词汇]
①get together 聚在一起
②set off fireworks 燃放烟花
③look forward to 期盼
[高分句型]
①It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month, marking the beginning of a new year.（现在分词短语作状语）
②There are many interesting customs during the Spring Festival.（there be句型）
7．Because they think it is safe and cheap. 8．We are free to see what we want to see. 9．Three./3. 10．Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing. 11．By train. 12．例文
Last summer vacation, I had a several days’ holiday in Shanghai. We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable. We went there last Monday morning and came back last Sunday evening.
We visited many places of interest, such as Space Museum, Ocean Park, amusement park, theme park and so on. We also tasted delicious food. We also looked at parent-child activities. There were so many people there. Through these activities, I feel my parents’ love. Though it was a short time, it was an unforgettable moment for me.
What a wonderful holiday!
【导语】本文讲述的是很多人在假期中喜欢去旅行，但是他们旅行的原因是不同的，有的人是为了了解一个国家，有的人是为了冒险，还有的人喜欢购物．人们旅行的方式也不一样。
7．根据“Some people travel in tour groups because they think it is safe and cheap.”可知，有些人参加旅行团旅行，因为他们认为这样既安全又便宜。故填Because they think it is safe and cheap.
8．根据“If you travel by yourself, you are free to see what you want to see.”可知，如果我们独自旅行，我们可以自由地去看想看的东西。故填We are free to see what we want to see.
9．根据“Some people travel to learn more about other countries’ culture, food and languages.”；“Some people travel for adventure.”以及“Other people like to shop when they travel.”可知，文章提到了人们旅行的三个原因。故填Three./3.
10．根据“Some people travel for adventure. They want to do some different things, such as skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.”可知，人们想体验冒险，他们会滑雪、蹦极和爬山。故填Skiing, bungee jumping and mountain climbing.
11．根据“some people like to travel slowly and spend a long time in each place”可知，慢旅行会在每个地方花很长时间，因此可以通过坐火车来体验。故填By train.
12．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：本文应使用“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点应注意题干给出的“介绍自己的一次旅行”并适当补充，使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍上个暑假自己和家人去了哪里旅行，如何去的，花了多长时间；
第二步，详细描述旅行过程；
第三步，点评这次旅行的经历。
[亮点词汇]
①by train乘坐火车
②such as比如
[高分句型]
①We got there by train with my parents because I think its very comfortable.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②What a wonderful holiday!（感叹句）
13．Volunteering is a great way to help others./Volunteering. 14．Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees./By picking up rubbish or planting trees. 15．A sense of purpose. 16．Doctor Wang. 17．In the writer’s school. 18．例文
Pass Our Love
There will be a speech about passing our love in our school next Tuesday. I think passing love in our life is meaningful. It can not only help others in need, but also make us happy and improve our well-being.
I took part in an activity “Pass Our Love” last summer vocation in our community. At 8: 00 o’ clock, we set out to the elderly people’s home to help them do some housework, such as cleaning the rooms, washing the clothes, cooking the dishes. After lunch, some helped them with their food shopping, while others talked with them. We went back home at 4: 00. We felt tired but happy, because we made the day full of happiness.
If everyone gives a small love to others in our life, our world will become better. Let’s do it now!
【导语】本文主要介绍了志愿服务，包括其含义、方式和影响。
13．根据“Volunteering is a great way to help others.”可知，志愿服务是帮助他人的好方法。故填Volunteering is a great way to help others./Volunteering.
14．根据“Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees.”可知，许多人自愿通过捡垃圾或种树来帮助环境。故填Many people volunteer to help the environment by picking up rubbish or planting trees./By picking up rubbish or planting trees.
15．根据“It can give you a sense of purpose—a meaningful goal work towards—and then help build your self-trust and make you feel active.”可知，志愿服务可以给人一种使命感。故填A sense of purpose.
16．根据“ ‘Volunteering also offers you a chance to meet and connect (连接) with others. Which is good for your mental (心理) health.’ said Doctor Wang.”可知，王医生说志愿服务对心理健康有好处。故填Doctor Wang.
17．根据“Professor Yang who had a speech about volunteering in our school last Friday afternoon.”可知，杨教授上周五下午在作者的学校做了一次关于志愿服务的演讲。故填In the writer’s school.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，传递爱的意义；
第二步，具体阐述参加的传递爱的活动及感受；
第三步，总结，呼吁同学们奉献爱。
[亮点词汇]
①not only...but also...不仅……而且……
②take part in参加
③set out出发
[高分句型]
①We felt tired but happy, because we made the day full of happiness.（because引导的原因状语从句）
②If everyone gives a small love to others in our life, our world will become better.(if引导的条件状语从句）
19．Tom’s mother asked Tom to visit his grandparents. 20．They live in the other end of Tom’s city. 21．Because the bus moved at a low speed. 22．He went home by bus. 23．They were hurt. 24．例文
Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you got hurt. Did you see a doctor How do you feel now This year’s Spring Festival was a little different. Because of COVID-19, I didn’t visit my grandparents as usual. Before the coming of the festival, my parents and I did some shopping and cleaned our house. On the Spring Festival Eve, we had a big dinner and watched the Spring Festival Gala. I also got lucky money from my parents. I had a good time! I hope you can spend next year’s Spring Festival with me. Yours, Li Hua
【导语】本文是Tom给李华写的一封关于自己糟糕的春节的信件。
19．根据“My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some presents.”可是，作者的妈妈要求作者去看望自己的祖父母。故填Tom’s mother asked Tom to visit his grandparents.
20．根据“My grandparents live in the other end of my city”可知，他们住在汤姆所在城市的另一端。故填They live in the other end of Tom’s city.
21．根据“The bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly.”可知，公共汽车低速行驶，所以作者很快就睡着了。故填Because the bus moved at a low speed.
22．根据“On my way home I didn’t sleep. I got off at my bus stop.”可知，他乘公共汽车回家。故填He went home by bus.
23．根据“Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees.”可知，它们受伤了。故填They were hurt.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作目的，对他的遭遇表示同情；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。告诉他你今年的春节是如何度过的；
第三步，书写结语，表达期待。
[亮点词汇]
①because of由于
②as usual像往常一样
③have a good time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①Before the coming of the festival, my parents and I did some shopping and cleaned our house.（状语从句）
25．He decided to spend two weeks on a farm. 26．He told the farmer his arrival by sending an e-mail. 27．A sheep died (on the first day when Peter was on farm). 28．Five animals died (during Peter’s visit to the farm). 29．The farmer died on the sixth day. 30．例文：
My Colorful Fun Summer Vacation
Summer vacation is the longest vacation of the year. This summer vacation I got a part-time job in a snack bar. In the beginning, I couldn’t do well at all because I often made mistakes. I was very low-spirited. My father and mother encouraged me a lot. So I began to try my best. Gradually, I could do a very good job.
I felt very excited when I received my pay for the first time. I’ve already made up my mind to find another part-time job in this winter vacation. I believe I can do better next time.
All in all, I really had a good time in the vacation. I hope everyone can make a plan before the vacation and do something useful for it. I believe everyone can!
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Peter去农场过暑假，前五天每天会有一只动物死去，他们把它们吃了，第六天农民死了，Peter不敢再待在那里了。
25．根据第一段“In the summer vacation, he decided to spend two weeks on a farm.”可知，他决定在农场度过两个星期。故填He decided to spend two weeks on a farm.
26．根据第一段“He sent an e-mail to the farmer.”可知，他给农民发了一封电子邮件。故填He told the farmer his arrival by sending an e-mail.
27．根据第二段“the first day I was there, a sheep died”可知，Peter在那里的第一天，一只羊死了。故填A sheep died (on the first day when Peter was on farm).
28．根据第二段“the first day I was there, a sheep died”和最后一段“on the second day a cow died ... On the third day a pig died ... On the fourth and fifth day, we ate chicken and duck”可知，共死了5只动物。故填Five animals died (during Peter’s visit to the farm).
29．根据最后一段“On the sixth day, the farmer died”可知，最后一天农民死了。故填The farmer died on the sixth day.
30．[总体分析]
① 题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文；
② 时态：主要采用“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：写作要点包括介绍暑假经历、收获和希望大家做好暑期计划。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍如何度过刚刚过去的暑假的；
第二步，介绍这个暑假的收获；
第三步，表达希望大家做好假期计划，让假期更有趣。
[亮点词汇]
① be low-spirited 情绪低落
② make up my mind to 下定决心
③ all in all 总之
④ not...at all 根本不
[高分句型]
① In the beginning, I couldn’t do well at all because I often made mistakes.（原因状语从句）
② I hope everyone can make a plan before the vacation and do something useful for it.（宾语从句）
31．It is on the second Sunday in May. 32．Mothers usually receive flowers or cards (on that day). 33．Miss Anna M. Jarvis brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day. 34．Because she wanted to ask them to decide a day for all mothers. 35．It means “Happy mother longevity and health”. 36．例文
Dear Jim,
I’m really glad that you are interested in the Mid-Autumn Festival . Now I’d like to tell you something about it.
Mid-Autumn Day is on the fifth day of the eighth lunar month. It is one of the most important festivals in China. It is also a Chinese traditional festival. This year, we got together to have a big dinner with our family. At night, we enjoyed the bright full moon and ate all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air. The mooncakes are round like the moon. How happy we were on this day!
What do you think of the festival Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Liu Wei
【导语】本文主要介绍了母亲节的由来，还有美国和中国怎么庆祝母亲节的。
31．根据“It is on the second Sunday in May.”可知，母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。故填It is on the second Sunday in May.
32．根据“On that day mothers usually receive flowers or cards.”可知，在那一天，母亲们经常收到花和卡片。故填Mothers usually receive flowers or cards (on that day).
33．根据“We should thank Miss Anna M.Jarvis. She brought up (提出) the idea of having such a day.”可知，是Miss Anna M.Jarvis提出的。故填Miss Anna M. Jarvis brought up the idea of having Mother’s Day.
34．根据“In her letters she asked them to decide a day for all mothers.”可知，因为她想有特殊的一天来感谢所有的母亲。故填Because she wanted to ask them to decide a day for all mothers.
35．根据“Sending a pink or red carnation is always the best present to their mothers because it means ‘Happy mother longevity (长寿) and health’.”可知，意思是愿妈妈健康长寿。故填It means “Happy mother longevity and health”.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件。
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”。
③提示：文章为第一人称和第三人称，向外国朋友介绍中秋节并介绍自己怎样过中秋节的，内容提示描述完整，适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表达收到信件感到高兴，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍中秋节的时间、重要性以及自己今年怎么过的中秋节；
第三步，询问对方的意见，期待别人的回信。
[亮点词汇]
① got together一起
② in the open air在户外
③ all kinds of各种各样
[高分句型]
①It is one of the most important festivals in China.（one of句型）
②At night, we enjoyed the bright full moon and ate all kinds of delicious mooncakes in the open air.（并列句）
③How happy we were on this day!（感叹句）
37．It’s on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.
38．It’s written for parents./Parents.
39．Six. 40．A warm relationship between parents and children.
41．By posting a photo or video. 42．例文：
A Wonderful Family Day
Family Day is a day that parents spend with their kids. Family Day can bring parents and their children closer to each other. I had such an experience before.
During the winter vacation last year, my family and I spent a wonderful day together. We went to a zoo. It was really an interesting place to visit. In the morning, we watched a monkey show, and there were many other animal shows. The shows brought us a lot of fun. We also paid a visit to the pandas. They were so cute that I liked them so much. And later we spent the afternoon in a park. I flew kites with my parents. What’s more, we had a picnic on the grass. We had a wonderful family time. I think Family Day can help family communicate with each other better.
Let’s take part in more family activities. Remember, treasure the time with your parents and build a good parent-child relationship.
【导语】本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。
37．根据“On the fourth Monday of September, Family Day is celebrated all over the country.”可知，家庭日在九月的第四个周一，故填It’s on the fourth Monday of September./On the fourth Monday of September.
38．根据“These activities make you and your kids close to each other.”可知，本文是写给父母的，故填It’s written for parents./Parents.
39．根据“◆ Share a meal together ◆ Gice hugs and kisses to your child ◆ Play a game ◆ Ask about your child’s day ◆ Hang out together ◆ Enjoy a family activity”可知，文章提到了六个有助于儿童发展的活动，故填Six.
40．根据“Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.”可知，与孩子保持温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能，故填A warm relationship between parents and children.
41．根据“You can show your family spend time together by posting a photo or a video.”可知，可以通过发布照片或视频，向我们展示你的家人是如何共度时光的，故填By posting a photo or video.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏，可适当增加内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，介绍家庭日的好处；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；
第三步，书写结语，呼吁同学们多与家人相处。
[亮点词汇]
①pay a visit to拜访，探望
②What’s more而且
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①Let’s take part in more family activities.（祈使句）
②They were so cute that I liked them so much.（so...that引导的结果状语从句）
43．Tom’s mother asked Tom to visit his grandparents./Tom’s mother./His mother. 44．They live in the other end of Tom’s city./In the other end of Tom’s city. 45．Because the bus moved at a low speed. 46．He went home by bus./By bus. 47．They were hurt./Tom’s knees were hurt./He fell over and hurt his knees. 48．例文：
Dear Tom,
I’m sorry to hear that you got hurt. Did you see a doctor How do you feel now
This Mid-Autumn Festival was a little different. Because of COVID-19, I didn’t visit my grandparents as usual. And I didn’t invite any friends to our house. On the Mid-Autumn Day, after a big dinner, I admire the full moon when I eat the delicious mooncakes and pomelos with my parents. The moon was so bright and round in the sky so I call my grandparents to admire together on line!
I hope you can spend next year’s Mid-Autumn Festival with me.
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本文介绍了汤姆过中秋节的经历。
43．根据“My mother asked me to visit my grandparents with some home-made mooncakes.”可知汤姆的母亲让汤姆去看望他的祖父母。故填Tom’s mother asked Tom to visit his grandparents./Tom’s mother./His mother.
44．根据“My grandparents live in the other end of my city and it usually takes me about an hour to get to their home.”可知他们住在汤姆城市的另一端。故填They live in the other end of Tom’s city./In the other end of Tom’s city.
45．根据“The bus moved at a low speed so I fell asleep quickly.”可知，公共汽车开得很慢，所以汤姆很快就睡着了。故填Because the bus moved at a low speed.
46．根据“On my way home I didn’t sleep. I got off at my bus stop.”可知汤姆坐公共汽车回家。故填He went home by bus./By bus.
47．根据“Unluckily, I fell over and hurt my knees.”可知汤姆摔倒了，膝盖受伤了。故填They were hurt./Tom’s knees were hurt./He fell over and hurt his knees.
48．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要求已给出，学生不要遗漏题目中的要点，适当添加细节，写作时保持主谓一致，注意字数要求。
[写作步骤]
第一步，对Tom的遭遇表示同情；
第二步，介绍你今年的中秋节是如何度过的；
第三步，谈谈自己的希望。
[亮点词汇]
①Because of因为
②invite sb to…邀请某人……
③as usual像往常一样
[高分句型]
①On the Mid-Autumn Day, after a big dinner, I admire the full moon when I eat the delicious mooncakes and pomelos with my parents.（时间状语从句）
②I hope you can spend next year’s Mid-Autumn Festival with me.（宾语从句）
49．They picked up freshly-picked sweet corn./Freshly-picked sweet corn. 50．All that corn for a little of what it could cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher. 51．We needed to shuck it./We needed to shuck the corn./Shuck it./Shuck the corn. 52．Because it has been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to our table. 53．We learn the true meaning of labor. 54．例文：
Let’s enjoy working!
This term, I took part in a series of labour activities in our school. I was happy that I learned a lot.
In March, I learned to grow vegetables and plant trees on our school farm. In April, I learned to repair things like electric fans and bicycles with the help of our teachers. In May, I learned to do much housework, such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes.
I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful. I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去农场采摘新摘的甜玉米，认为亲自采摘可以学会劳动的意义，而且多数情况下，价格会比杂货店要便宜。
49．根据“Last summer we visited a local farm in our city to pick up freshly-picked sweet corn.”可知，作者去农场采摘了新摘的甜玉米。故填They picked up freshly-picked sweet corn./Freshly-picked sweet corn.
50．根据“All that corn for a little of what it would cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well.”可知，农场的玉米价格比杂货店的低，而且更新鲜。故填All that corn for a little of what it could cost in the grocery store, and a whole lot fresher as well./Cheaper and fresher.
51．根据“We chucked（剥去）it a few hours later, boiled it and slathered（涂上）it with margarine（黄油，奶油）.”可知，在煮玉米之前，要先把它剥掉。故填We needed to shuck it./We needed to shuck the corn./Shuck it./Shuck the corn.
52．根据“pick up fresh produce that hasn’t been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to your table.”可知，杂货店里的玉米会放在冷藏室好几天。故填Because it has been sitting in a cold warehouse for days on end before it gets to our table.
53．根据“The best thing is that you learn the true meaning of labor...”可知，最好的事情是，可以学会劳动的真正含义。故填We learn the true meaning of labor.
54．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏描述自己的感受，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，讲述“这个学期参加了很多劳动活动”，引出下文进行具体描写。
第二步，具体阐述写作内容，主要围绕“三月种植蔬菜和树木”、“四月修理东西”以及“五月学做家务”进行展开描写。
第三步，书写结语，讲述自己的劳动感受，认为“劳动不仅有教育性而且有用”。
[亮点词汇]
① took part in a series of labor activities参加一系列劳动活动
② with the help of our teachers在我们老师的帮助下
③ repair things like electric fans and bicycles修理像电风扇和自行车一样的东西
④ such as making the bed, sweeping the floor and folding clothes例如整理床铺、扫地和叠衣服
[高分句型]
① I think the labour activities are not only educational but also useful.（think后接省略that的宾语从句，not only...but also...连接两个并列形容词）
② I’m sure the more life skills I have, the more independent I will be.（sure后接省略that的宾语从句，含句式结构the+比较级，the+比较级“越……越……”）
55．Cooking a holiday meal. 56．It will bring you more fun. 57．Ahead of the holiday. 58．You can learn something new or develop a new hobby. 59．Three. 60．例文：
Dear Jack,
How are you doing I am glad that you are interested in our National Day.
I know that you have heard the National Day. October 1st is the national day of our country, which is a public holiday for the whole country. It’s an important day that marks the beginning of People’s Republic of China. This National Day, my family and I went to Tian’anmen Square to watch the flag-raising ceremony. On that day, there were many people there. When we saw the national flag rising, we felt proud of our motherland. I think National Day is a great day to celebrate new China. With the improvement of living standards, people have more money and desire to travel and the golden week is a good chance for them.
Best regards,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些庆祝公共假期的建议。
55．根据“If you prefer celebrating holidays at home, you can invite your family or your friends. Cooking a holiday meal could be a good choice.”可知，做一顿节日大餐可能是个不错的选择。故填Cooking a holiday meal.
56．根据“After having the holiday meal, what about watching some holiday movies It will bring you more fun.”可知，它会给你带来更多的乐趣。故填It will bring you more fun.
57．根据“Remember to invite those who have the same interests with you and invite them ahead of the holiday.”可知，要在节日之前邀请朋友们。故填Ahead of the holiday.
58．根据“You can learn something new or develop a new hobby such as learning to play musical instruments, learning a new language, painting, dancing, swimming etc.”可知，你可以学习新的东西或者培养新的兴趣爱好，以此来提高自己。故填You can learn something new or develop a new hobby.
59．根据“First, invite people to your home.”、“Second, go outside to have fun.”和“Third, improve yourself at home alone.”可知，文章提到了三条建议。故填Three.
60．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，不要遗漏要点提示，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表示愿意向对方介绍国庆节的相关情况；
第二步，具体阐述内容，从时间、地点