/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 2 Saving the Earth
专题02 用单词的适当形式填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.You had better (hurry). There is still enough time to go to school.
2.He was (bear) with the talent for singing. He can sing well without taking any singing classes.
3.It’s said that Shen Nong was the first (discover) tea as a drink.
4.This is the (bad) movie I have ever seen.
5.It is (complete) necessary for us to protect the environment.
6.Without , modern technology could not play its part. (electrical)
7.Mary’s room is a bit . Her things are here and there. (tidy)
8.Hearing his proposal, we all smiled and nodded in (agree).
9.The whole academic community felt sad about the (lose) of a great poet, Chia-ying Yeh.
10.There’ re many flowers on the desk, (include) some red roses.
11.Lang Lang is a (bear) pianist. He was good at playing the piano at a young age.
12.It’s (harm) to your eyes to read in the sun.
13.What should we pay attention to (reduce) the pollution
14.Such (decide) as when to go on an autumn outing haven’t been decided.
15.In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do.
16.Doctors pay attention to every detail (avoid) making mistakes.
17.He would rather (create) his own idea than follow others’ advice.
18.The teacher (punish) you if you don’t complete the homework on time.
19.We should reuse plastic bags instead of (throw) them away.
20.—In some countries, shaking the head means (agree).
—That’s strange.
21.We (run) out of coal, and had to burn wood.
22. (nod) your head if you agree with me.
23.When I was walking in the street yesterday, I saw a UFO (fly) over my head.
24.I’ve (waste) too much time doing something useless.
25.One of the (advantage) is that it can’t be powered by solar energy.
26.—Why haven’t they made the final decision
—They are still in (agree) about the details.
27.They have many pets, (include) three cats.
28.I wonder what I should pay attention to (avoid) making so many mistakes.
29.Don’t listen to loud music, because it’s bad for your . (hear)
30.Please make (sentence) with these word groups.
31.He devoted all his life to (create) a whole new language of painting.
32.Danny had much (blood) on his head after the accident.
33.Students should have some basic life skills, (include) cooking, washing and cleaning.
34.These (law) also apply to university students.
35.We happened to (cover) we had a friend in common.
36.Sometimes it’s impolite to ask questions too . (direct)
37.Nowadays, people hope the government can plan to (creative) more jobs for the young.
38.The room was (complete) quiet. Nothing could be heard.
39.Everyone should do a part in environmental (protect) since we have only one earth.
40.The person was badly hurt. He walked slowly and . (pain)
41.China is getting stronger by (produce) many more high-technology products.
42.The police (punish) the driver because he drank too much wine before driving.
43.I (lost) my watch yesterday.
44.He smiled and (nod) to show his agreement.
45.Because of the recent hazy weather, people go to the countryside (breathe) fresh air.
46.I don’t know about him, although I (meet) him several times.
47.The new (discover) of a landmark in Xizang shows that humans might start to live there 40,000 years ago.
48.Asking the questions sounds rude. You need to start with “Excuse me”. (direct)
49.You have finished the work, so you needn’t start working so early tomorrow. (near)
50.The two sides reached an after discussing the problem for a long time. (agree)
51.More people have realized the importance of regular exercise . (recent)
52.You should not eat too much food. It is very (harm) to your health.
53.I am a hundred percent in (agree) with what you said.
54.It’s really (pleasant) to see dust everywhere again after cleaning the house for 3 hours.
55.For our bodies, (bleed) is a fantastic store of heat.
56.Don’t be afraid. Just open your arms and (breath) deeply.
57.To feel like a fish out of water means you feel (comfort) in a new environment.
58.I can’t forget the (pain) experiences forever when I was young.
59.How (comfortable) we will feel if the air is badly polluted! We should try our best to keep the air clean.
60.The wood is cut into pieces and then the pieces are sent for (process).
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1.not hurry
【解析】句意:你最好不要匆忙,现在还有足够的时间去上学。had better (not) do sth“最好(不)做某事”;根据“There is still enough time to go to school.”可知,此处是指最好不要匆忙。故填not hurry。
2.born
【解析】句意:他天生就有唱歌的天赋。不用上任何声乐课就能唱得很好。“be born with...”是固定短语,意为“天生具有……” ,“bear”的过去分词“born”用于此结构。故填born。
3.to discover
【解析】句意:据说神农是第一个发现茶可以作为饮料的人。根据“the first ... (discover) tea...”可知,此处指的是“发现茶可以作为饮料的第一人”,所以用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to discover。
4.worst
【解析】句意:这是我看过最差的电影。根据“This is the…movie I have ever seen.”可知,此处要用形容词最高级,bad的最高级形式为worst。故填worst。
5.completely
【解析】句意:对于我们来说保护环境是完全有必要的。根据句意,结合所给词可知,此处表示“是完全有必要的”这一含义,要使用complete的副词形式completely,表示“完全地”,修饰形容词“necessary”。故填completely。
6.electricity
【解析】句意:没有电,现代技术就无法发挥作用。根据“modern technology could not play its part”及空前的介词“Without”可知,没有电现代技术就无法发挥作用,此处需要填一个名词作宾语,“electrical”是形容词,意为“电的,与电有关的”,其名词形式“electricity”意为“电”。故填electricity。
7.untidy
【解析】句意:玛丽的房间有点儿不整洁。她的东西到处都是。tidy整洁的,形容词;根据“Her things are here and there.”可知,此处应用tidy的反义词untidy“不整洁的”,作表语。故填untidy。
8.agreement
【解析】句意:听到他的提议,我们都微笑着点头表示同意。句中in后需要一个名词形式,agree是动词,其名词形式是agreement。故填agreement。
9.loss
【解析】句意:整个学术界都为伟大诗人叶嘉莹的去世感到难过。lose“失去”,作动词,根据空前的定冠词及空后的介词可知,空处填名词,lose的名词是loss“去世”。故填loss。
10.including
【解析】句意:桌子上有许多的花儿,包括红玫瑰。根据“There’ re many flowers on the desk,...some red roses.”和括号里的提示词可知,此处表示“many flowers”包含“some red roses”,including意为“包括”,介词,后面直接跟宾语,含有补充说明的意思。故填including。
11.born
【解析】句意:郎朗是个天生的钢琴家。他年纪轻轻就擅长弹钢琴。根据“He was good at playing the piano at a young age.”可知,此处是说朗朗是个天生的钢琴家,born“天生的”,形容词,故填born。
12.harmful
【解析】句意:在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。根据“It’s…”可知,此处需要填入形容词作表语,本句中it是形式主语,逻辑主语是“read in the sun”,在阳光下看书对眼睛是有害的,故空处意为“有害的”。故填harmful。
13.to reduce
【解析】句意:我们应该注意什么去减少污染?根据“What should we pay attention to”可知,是我们应该注意什么,注意的目的是为了减少污染,动词不定式表目的;reduce意为“减少”,动词。故填to reduce。
14.decisions
【解析】句意:像什么时候去秋游这样的决定还没有决定。such修饰名词,decision意为“决定”,可数名词;根据haven’t可知主语是复数。故填decisions。
15.matters
【解析】句意:在孩子的性格训练中,真正重要的是父母的教导和行为。主语what“什么”,本句为一般现在时态,谓语动词用第三人称单数matters“重要,要紧”。故填matters。
16.to avoid
【解析】句意:医生注重每一个细节,避免犯错。要用动词不定式形式来表示目的,作目的状语。故填to avoid。
17.create
【解析】句意:他宁愿创造自己的想法,也不愿听从别人的建议。would rather do sth“宁愿做某事”,故填create。
18.will punish
【解析】句意:如果你不按时完成作业,老师会惩罚你的。if引导的条件状语从句采用“主将从现”原则,故填will punish。
19.throwing
【解析】句意:我们应该重复使用塑料袋,而不是把它们扔掉。instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”,空处用动名词形式作宾语,故填throwing。
20.agreement
【解析】句意:——在一些国家,摇头表示同意。——这很奇怪。根据“shaking the head means …”结合提示词可知,此处应用agreement“同意”,名词作宾语。故填agreement。
21.ran
【解析】句意:我们的煤用完了,只好烧木头。句子时态是一般过去时,ran符合句意,故填ran。
22.Nod
【解析】句意:如果你同意我的意见,就点头。 根据“(nod) your head if you agree with me”可知,此句含有if条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,以动词原形开头,首字母大写,故填Nod。
23.flying
【解析】句意:昨天我在街上散步的时候,我看到一个飞碟飞过我的头顶。根据“When I was walking in the street yesterday,”可知,此处是指在我散步时,看见一个飞碟正飞过我的头顶,用see ... doing sth“看见……正在做某事”,空处为现在分词作宾语补足语。故填flying。
24.wasted
【解析】句意:我已经浪费了太多时间做一些无用的事情。根据“I’ve…too much time doing something useless.”可知,时态为现在完成时“have done”,空处应用过去分词形式,waste“浪费”,动词,过去分词为wasted。故填wasted。
25.disadvantages
【解析】句意:其中一个缺点是它不能使用太阳能。根据“it can’t be powered by solar energy”可知,不能使用太阳能应该是缺点,空处需要填入“缺点”,disadvantage“缺点”符合;根据“One of”,此处指某范围中的一个,需要使用复数。故填disadvantages。
26.disagreement
【解析】句意:——他们为什么还没有做出最后的决定?——他们在细节问题上仍有分歧。此处in后要接名词;根据“Why haven’t they made the final decision ”可知他们还未做出最后的决定,说明他们还有分歧,disagreement“分歧”,符合题意。故填disagreement。
27.including
【解析】句意:他们有许多宠物,包括三只猫。根据分析句子“They have many pets,…three cats.”,结合所给词可知,此处指的是包括三只猫,include“包括”,动词,此处应该用介词,其介词形式是including,意为“包括”符合语境。故填including。
28.to avoid
【解析】句意:我想知道我应该注意什么来避免犯这么多错误。分析句子结构可知句子主语为I,what I should pay attention to我应该注意什么,是动词wonder的宾语,为宾语从句,因此空格处用不定式表示目的。故填to avoid。
29.hearing
【解析】句意:不要听大声的音乐,因为这对你的听力有害。根据“Don’t listen to loud music”可知,此处指的是hearing“听力,听觉”,是不可数名词,故填hearing。
30.sentences
【解析】句意:请用这些词组造句。sentence“句子”,可数名词,此空应填复数形式,make sentences表示“造句”,故填sentences。
31.creating
【解析】句意:他毕生致力于创造一种全新的绘画语言。devote...to doing sth.“致力于做某事”,动名词作宾语。故填creating。
32.blood
【解析】句意:事故发生后,丹尼的头上流了很多血。blood“血”,不可数名词,much blood“很多血”。故填blood。
33.including
【解析】句意:学生应该 有基本的生活技能,包括做饭,洗衣和打扫卫生。分析句式结构可知,句子主谓齐全,横线上缺少介词,表示“包括”,在句中作状语,故填including。
34.laws
【解析】句意:这些法律也适用于大学生。law“法律”,可数名词,根据修饰词“These”可知,此处用复数。故填laws。
35.discover
【解析】句意:我们碰巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友。根据空前happened to可知,此处是“happen to do sth.”结构,意为“碰巧做某事”,所以空处需用动词原形;再根据空后“we had a friend in common”可知,此处是说“碰巧发现”,所以空处需用动词discover,意为“发现”。故填discover。
36.directly
【解析】句意:有时候问问题太直接是不礼貌的。空处修饰动词“ask”,需用副词修饰,将形容词“direct”变为副词“directly”,意为“直接地”。故填directly。
37.create
【解析】句意:如今,人们希望政府能够计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。plan to do sth意思为“计划做某事”,此处应填写动词原形create“创造”。故填create。
38.completely
【解析】句意:房间里一片寂静。什么也听不见。此处修饰形容词quiet用副词completely“完全地”。故填completely。
39.protection
【解析】句意:每个人都应该为环境保护尽一份力,因为我们只有一个地球。结合提示词“protect保护”和“environmental”可知,这里是指环境保护,所以要填名词“protection”,作宾语。故填protection。
40.painfully
【解析】句意:这个人受伤严重。他缓慢并且痛苦地走着。根据句子结构可知,and连接两个副词修饰动词walked,因此空格处需用副词,pain作动词时,意为“使痛苦,使苦恼”,作名词时,意为“疼痛”,副词形式为painfully“痛苦地”。故填painfully。
41.producing
【解析】句意:中国通过生产更多的高科技产品而变得越来越强大。空格前是介词by,后面动词应该使用ing形式。故填producing。
42.punished
【解析】句意:警察处罚了司机,因为他在开车前喝了太多酒。punish“处罚”,是动词,根据“because he drank too much wine before driving”可知,此处用一般过去时,故填punished。
43.lost
【解析】句意:我昨天把手表丢了。根据“yesterday”可知句子为一般过去时,动词应用过去式。故填lost。
44.nodded
【解析】句意:他微笑着点头表示同意。根据“He smiled and …to show…”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词nod“点头”应用过去式nodded。故填nodded。
45.to breathe
【解析】句意:由于最近的雾霾天气,人们都到乡村去呼吸新鲜空气。根据语境可知,人们去乡村的目的是呼吸新鲜空气,应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to breathe。
46.have met
【解析】句意:我不了解他,虽然我见过他几次。根据“several times”可知,此处用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响,结构是have done,主语是I,助动词用have,故填have met。
47.discovery
【解析】句意:西藏新发现的一个地标表明,人类可能在4万年前就开始在那里生活了。根据“The new...of a landmark in Xizang shows that...”可知,答题空处缺少名词作主语,discover “发现”,动词原形,其名词为discovery。故填discovery。
48.directly
【解析】句意:直接问问题听起来很粗鲁,你应该从“打扰一下”开始。根据“sounds ”,结合所给提示词可知,此处应该用副词修饰动词,所以把形容词direct变成副词形式directly,意为“直接地”符合题意。故填directly。
49.nearly
【解析】句意:你差不多完成工作了, 所以明天你不必这么早就开始工作。所给单词near“接近, 靠近”;空处缺少副词作状语,nearly“几乎”,作状语。故填nearly。
50.agreement
【解析】句意:双方对这个问题经过长时间的讨论,终于达成了协议。根据冠词“an”可知空格处用名词形式,agree“同意”,动词,其名词形式是agreement“协定,协议”,reach an agreement“达成协议”,固定短语。故填agreement。
51.recently
【解析】句意:最近,越来越多的人意识到经常锻炼的重要性。分析句子结构可知,此处应填一个副词作状语;recent“最近的”,形容词,其副词形式为recently“最近”,修饰动词realized。故填recently。
52.harmful
【解析】句意:你不应该吃太多食物。对你的身体是非常有害的。根据所给单词和“It is very”可知,此处应用形容词的形式,作表语。故填harmful。
53.agreement
【解析】句意:我百分之百同意你所说的话。agree“同意”,动词。in agreement with“同意,与……一致”。故填agreement。
54.unpleasant
【解析】句意:打扫了三个小时的房子后,再次看到到处都是灰尘,真是令人不快。根据“to see dust everywhere again after cleaning the house for 3 hours.”可知到处都是灰尘应该是“不愉快的”,unpleasant“不愉快的”,形容词作表语。故填unpleasant。
55.blood
【解析】句意:对我们的身体来说,血液是一种奇妙的热量储存。根据所给单词可知,空处缺少名词作主语,bleed的名词形式为blood“血液”,为不可数名词。故填blood。
56.breathe
【解析】句意:别害怕,张开你的双臂,深呼吸。breath意为“呼吸”,是名词,根据“and”和“open”可知该空要填动词原形的形式,breath的动词形式是breathe,故填breathe。
57.uncomfortable
【解析】句意:感觉像脱离水的鱼意思是你在一个新的环境感觉不舒服。根据“To feel like a fish out of water”可知,感觉不舒服,由于feel是系动词后加形容词,所以将comfort变为uncomfortable。故填uncomfortable。
58.painful
【解析】句意:我永远不能忘记我年轻时那些痛苦的经历。pain痛苦,名词;空格处作定语修饰名词“experiences经历”,表示“痛苦的经历”,应用形容词painful。故填painful。
59.uncomfortable
【解析】句意:如果空气被严重污染那我们会多么不舒服呀!我们应该尽最大努力保持空气清新。此处是感叹句结构:How+形容词/副词+主谓。又根据“if the air is badly polluted”可知,空气被严重污染会感到不舒服,所以空处应填形容词uncomfortable“不舒服的”。故填uncomfortable。
60.processing
【解析】句意:木材被切成小块,然后小块被送去加工。此处的process是动词,表示“加工”,for是介词,后跟动名词作宾语。故填processing。
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