/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 2 Saving the Earth
专题04 根据汉语提示填空
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.When the sun (升起), everything is bright.
2.When we do some shopping, we ought to use instead of plastic ones. (布袋)
3.Will your mother (惩罚) you if you don’t get home on time
4.Playing computer games not only takes much time but also health. (对……有害)
5.The Chinese government is trying to (创造) more new jobs for young people.
6.Never studying, believe in yourself and you’ll succeed one day. (放弃)
7.Columbus is best known for (发现) the New World.
8.Because of his carefulness, he (避免) a traffic accident yesterday.
9.The factory provides (电) for thousands of people.
10.You should depend on yourself. (毕竟), you are 18 years old.
11.The old man can’t hear anything because he is (聋的).
12.We had an (协定) to stay together when walking in the mountains.
13. (最近), we have made great progress in playing the guitar.
14.The price here is twenty dollars each person, (包括) drinks.
15. (虽然) he is only 5, he can play the piano very well.
16.If you break the window, your teacher will (惩罚) you.
17.Humans haven’t (发现) life on Mars up to now.
18.The battery in my phone has (用光).
19. (快点)! We are going to be late.
20.John taught himself (德语). He is so clever.
21.My parents were (完全地) shocked when they heard the news.
22.He makes a terrible (杂乱) in the kitchen when he’s cooking.
23.I am afraid that getting things changed is a slow (过程).
24.Thousands of years has passed and many kinds of animals and plants (灭绝) as well.
25.A lot of rich land has (变成) desert in the world now.
26.He seldom exercises. (结果), he is not in good health.
27.This accident is the (最糟糕的) for years.
28.Human beings shouldn’t kill (野生的) animals.
29.It’s a maglev train. Its (不利因素) are quiet, fast and clean, but it’s too expensive.
30.You (务必) go to bed early tonight.
31.My pants were (干燥的,干的) after several minutes under the sun.
32.He ran very fast and arrived there out of (呼吸).
33.Put the (塑料的) bottles in the recycling bin.
34.It was several weeks before he was (完全地) free of pain.
35.It’s no use just talking but doing nothing. action speaks louder than words.(毕竟;归根结底)
36.After camping in the open air, you must the rubbish and put out the fire. (带走)
37.The little girl forgot all about herself, (包括) her name, her parents and her home address.
38. (虽然) Zhang Guimei was seriously ill, she would never give up her students.
39.She is a very famous singer, (即使) she is only twenty years old.
40.Eating too much junk food our health. (对……有害)
41.I communicate with my friends on WeChat (几乎) every day.
42.It was an (讨厌的) experience to be cheated on April’s Day.
43.Robert, what a great (杂乱) you have made!
44.Stop throwing pieces of paper, you make the street look . (不整洁的)
45.For your own health, you’d better (减少) the amount of sugar in your meals.
46.It’s against the (法律) to drive after drinking.
47.There is little (一致) about what is right and wrong.
48.On November 15, 2022, the world’s population was (几乎) 8,000,000,000.
49.Look at those dark clouds. (或许) we should go indoors.
50. (尽管) he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him.
51.Last night, Andrew decorated the house and (创造) a comfortable feeling for guests.
52.Mr. Wang asked us to make a (句子) with the word “meaning”.
53.Burning (煤) can cause air pollution.
54.We have got an 8-day holiday, (包括) National Day.
55.This special bean can (出产) about one third more than usual ones in the same fields.
56.Now foreigners can hardly (避免) buying products made in China.
57.The solar energy is called renewable energy source because it will never . (用完,耗尽)
58.When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for (加工).
59.We were sailing on the sea when we (发现) the new island.
60.It’s important to learn how to use language (直接地).
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.rises
【解析】句意:当太阳升起时,一切都是明亮的。升起:rise,此处陈述的是客观真理,用一般现在时,主语是the sun,谓语动词用单数第三人称rises。故填rises。
2.cloth bags
【解析】句意:当我们购物时,我们应该使用布袋而不是塑料袋。根据汉语提示和空格前“we ought to use”可知,空格处缺少名词复数,指代一类物品。cloth“布”,名词;bag“袋子”,名词,其复数形式为bags。故填cloth bags。
3.punish
【解析】句意:如果你不按时回家,你妈妈会惩罚你吗?“惩罚”punish,且will后加动词原形构成一般将来时。故填punish。
4.is harmful to/is bad for
【解析】句意:玩电脑游戏不仅花费大量时间,而且对健康有害。be harmful to/be bad for“对……有害”,是固定短语,主语是动名词短语,be动词用单数形式,故填is harmful to/is bad for。
5.create
【解析】句意:中国政府正努力为年轻人创造更多新的就业机会。“创造”用动词“create”,“try to do sth.”意思是“努力做某事”,所以这里用动词原形“create”。故填create。
6.give up
【解析】句意:永远不要放弃学习,相信自己,总有一天你会成功的。“放弃”是动词短语give up,这里是一个祈使句,否定词never后接动词原形,故填give up。
7.discovering
【解析】句意:哥伦布以发现新大陆而闻名。discover“发现”,for是介词,后接动名词,故填discovering。
8.avoided
【解析】句意:由于他的细心,他昨天避免了一场交通事故。根据“Because of his carefulness, he…a traffic accident yesterday.”及汉语提示可知,空处指的是他避免了一场交通事故,由于“yesterday”,可知句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词应为过去式,avoid“避免”,其过去式avoided符合语境。故填avoided。
9.electricity
【解析】句意:这家工厂为数千人提供电力。电:electricity,不可数名词,作宾语。故填electricity。
10.After all
【解析】句意:你应该依靠自己。毕竟,你已经18岁了。After all“毕竟”,固定搭配。故填After all。
11.deaf
【解析】句意:那老人什么也听不见,因为他聋了。根据中文提示可知,deaf“聋的”符合语境,作表语。故填deaf。
12.agreement
【解析】句意:我们约定在山里走路时要待在一起。由句意与语境可推测,本题考查的是:have an agreement“达成协定,同意”,由于空前的an要接名词单数,故agreement“协定”要用单数形式。故填agreement。
13.Recently
【解析】句意:最近,我们弹吉他有了很大的进步。“最近”recently,是副词,修饰整个句子,注意句首字母要大写。故填Recently。
14.including
【解析】句意:这里的价格是每人20美元,包括酒水在内。including“包括”,是介词,drinks是名词,前面用介词修饰,故填including。
15.Although/Though
【解析】句意:虽然他只有5岁,但他的钢琴弹得很好。although/though“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
16.punish
【解析】句意:如果你打破窗户,你的老师会惩罚你的。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查punish“惩罚”,动词;根据空前“will”可知,这里应用动词原形。故填punish。
17.discovered
【解析】句意:到目前为止,人类还没有在火星上发现生命。结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查discover“发现”,动词;根据空前“haven’t”和空后“up to now”可知,句子时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,动词discover的过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。
18. run out
【解析】句意:我手机里的电池已经用光了。“用光”在英语中可以用“run out”来表示,此短语没有被动语态,通常与助动词has/have/had连用,表示现在完成时。句子空白处前有“has”,所以空白处应该填“run out”。故填run out。
19. Hurry up
【解析】句意:快点!我们要迟到了。根据“We are going to be late.”可知,此处表示催促,所以空处应是“快点”的意思,用Hurry up表示,且句首首字母大写。故填Hurry;up。
20.German
【解析】句意:约翰自学了德语。他很聪明。根据汉语提示,German“德语”符合语境,故填German。
21.completely
【解析】句意:当我父母听到这个消息时,他们完全震惊了。分析句子可知,空处修饰形容词shocked,需用副词形式。completely作副词,意为“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。
22.mess
【解析】句意:当他在做饭的时候把厨房弄得一团糟。根据汉语提示,考查名词mess“杂乱”,make a mess“搞得一团糟”,故填mess。
23.process
【解析】句意:恐怕改变现状是一个缓慢的过程。根据汉语提示“过程”可知,其对应的英文表达是process,不定冠词a修饰单数名词。故填process。
24.have died out
【解析】句意:几千年过去了,许多动物和植物也灭绝了。“灭绝”die out;根据“Thousands of years has passed”可知,时态用现在完成时,主语是名词复数,所以助动词用have,后跟过去分词。故填have died out。
25.changed into
【解析】句意:世界上很多富饶的土地现在变成了荒漠。由has和汉语提示“变成”可知,句子要用现在完成时,其谓语动词结构为“have/has+过去分词”,“变成”要用“change into”来表达,且change的过去分词为changed。故填changed into。
26.As a result
【解析】句意:他很少运动。因此,他身体不好。“结果”as a result,介词短语作状语,句首单词首字母要大写。故填As a result。
27.worst
【解析】句意:这个事故是多年来最糟糕的。根据汉语提示“最糟糕的”可知要填worst,此处为“the+形容词的最高级”作表语。故填worst。
28.wild
【解析】句意:人类不应该捕杀野生动物。“野生的”wild,形容词作定语修饰名词animal。故填wild。
29.advantages
【解析】句意:这是磁悬浮列车。它的优点是安静、快速和干净,但是太贵了。disadvantage“不利因素,缺点”,根据“quiet, fast and clean”可知,它安静、快速和干净,这是它的优点,advantage“优点”,谓语are是复数,主语用复数名词,故填advantages。
30. ought to
【解析】句意:今晚你应该早点睡觉。根据中文提示可知,ought to“务必”符合句意,故填ought;to。
31.dry
【解析】句意:我的裤子在太阳底下晒了几分钟后就干了。dry“干燥的,干的”,形容词作表语。故填dry。
32.breath
【解析】句意:他跑得非常快并且上气不接下气地到了那。此处应填名词,根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词breath“呼吸”,out of breath“上气不接下气”符合语境,故填breath。
33.plastic
【解析】句意:把塑料瓶放在回收箱里。“塑料的”plastic,形容词作定语。故填plastic。
34.completely
【解析】句意:过了几个星期他才完全摆脱疼痛。“完全地”completely,副词修饰形容词free,故填completely。
35.After all
【解析】句意:光说不做是没有用的。毕竟,行动胜于空谈。根据汉语提示可知,本题考查介词短语after all“毕竟,归根结底”,句首字母要大写。故填After all。
36.take away
【解析】句意:在户外露营后,你必须把垃圾拿走,把火扑灭。根据“the rubbish”可知是说要带走垃圾,take away“带走”符合题意,设空处前有情态动词“must”,因此填动词原形。故填take away。
37.including
【解析】句意:这个小女孩忘记了自己的一切,包括她的名字,她的父母和她的家庭住址。including“包括”,介词,强调包容关系,故填including。
38.Although/Though
【解析】句意:虽然张桂梅病得很重,但她永远不会放弃她的学生。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填although/though,引导让步状语从句,句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
39.though/although
【解析】句意:尽管她只有二十岁,但她是一位非常著名的歌手。though/although“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
40.is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to
【解析】句意:吃太多的垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。根据句意可知此句是一般现在时,“对……有害”为be harmful to/be bad for/do harm to,这里动名词短语作主语,谓语动词用单数形式。故填is harmful to/is bad for/does harm to。
41.nearly/almost
【解析】句意:我几乎每天都在微信上与朋友交流。“几乎”为nearly/almost,是副词。故填nearly/almost。
42.awful
【解析】在愚人节那天被骗是一种讨厌的经历。“讨厌的”英文表达为awful,空缺处为形容词修饰名词“experience”,故填awful。
43.mess
【解析】句意:罗伯特,你把事情搞得一团糟!根据所给中文提示,可拼写出单词mess,名词,make a mess为固定短语,意为“弄得一团糟”,符合句意,故填mess。
44.untidy
【解析】句意:别扔纸片了,你会把街道弄得不整洁的。根据“...you make the street look...”和汉语提示可知,此处是看起来不整洁,look后需填形容词,作表语,untidy“不整洁的”,形容词。故填untidy。
45.reduce
【解析】句意:为了你自己的健康,你最好减少你膳食中糖的含量。had better do sth.“最好做某事”,因此reduce“减少”用原形。故填reduce。
46.law
【解析】句意:酒后开车是违法的。法律:law,此处用名词原形。故填law。
47.agreement
【解析】句意:关于什么是对,什么是错几乎没有达成一致。根据“There is little”和汉语提示,可知空处应为不可数名词“一致”agreement。故填agreement。
48.nearly
【解析】句意:在2022年11月15日,世界人口几乎是80亿。nearly“几乎”,副词。故填nearly。
49.Perhaps/Maybe
【解析】句意:看那些乌云。也许我们应该进屋。根据所给汉意可知需用maybe或perhaps,且副词修饰整个句子,又因句首字母需要大写,故填Perhaps/Maybe。
50.Although/Though
【解析】句意:尽管他在大学曾是一个好的运动员,但是NBA对他不感兴趣。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是though或者although,连词,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
51.created
【解析】句意:昨晚,安德鲁布置了房子,给客人营造了一种舒适的感觉。create“创造”,根据decorated可知,此句是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填created。
52.sentence
【解析】句意:王老师让我们用“meaning”这个单词造一个句子。sentence“句子”,是名词,根据空格前“a”可知,此处用名词单数。故填sentence。
53.coal
【解析】句意:烧煤会造成空气污染。句中burning是动名词,后接名词作宾语;coal“煤”,不可数名词。故填coal。
54.including
【解析】句意:我们有一个8天的假期,包括国庆节。句中有谓语动词,此处表示“包括”用介词including。故填including。
55.produce
【解析】句意:在同样的田地里,这种特殊的豆子比普通的豆子能多出三分之一的产量。分析句子,根据空前“can”,可知空处应填动词原形,结合中文提示,可知空处应填produce意为“出产”。故填produce。
56.avoid
【解析】句意:外国人现在几乎无法避免买到中国的产品。根据汉语“避免”提示,应是动词avoid,由于情态动词后加动词原形。故填avoid。
57.run out
【解析】句意:太阳能被称为可再生能源,因为它永远不会用完。空格处应填一动词短语表示“用完,耗尽”。run out“用尽”符合句意,根据“will”可知,此处应用动词原形。故填run out。
58.processing
【解析】句意:叶子准备好后,用手采摘,然后送去加工。加工:process,介词for后加动名词。故填processing。
59.discovered
【解析】句意:我们在海上航行时发现了那个新岛屿。discover“发现”,根据“were sailing”及when可知,从句用一般过去时,故填discovered。
60.directly
【解析】句意:学习怎样直接使用语言是重要的。directly“直接地”,副词,修饰实义动词use,故填directly。
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