【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Saving the Earth 专题05 翻译题（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 2 Saving the Earth
专题05 翻译题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
1．这座房子很贵，但是值得买。(worth)
2．滑雪运动最近盛行起来。(skiing)
3．失之毫厘，谬以千里；所以在这个活动中我犯不起任何错误。
4．Tom过去乱扔塑料瓶，现在习惯于回收利用瓶子了。
5．我们回收利用的垃圾越多，我们的生活环境就会越干净。
6．为了孩子们的发展，应该减少他们周末的学习课程。(cut down)
7．我们可以使用可重复使用的袋子，而不是塑料袋。
8．他是一个如此出色的作家，以至于能写出好的故事。
9．令他吃惊和解脱的是, 他的队友们都点头同意。（nod in agreement）
10．我近期在努力和父母交流我的问题。
11．青少年时养成的好习惯能让人受益终身。
12．尽管他在英语上几乎没有取得进步，但他没有灰心。
13．当你做决定有困难时，红色能够帮助你。
14．尽管他日复一日地与数字打交道，但是他感到很开心。
15．事事都按你的意愿去做对你没有好处。（it’s...for）
16．这是一个如此简单的问题，连我七岁的妹妹都能回答。(such...that)
17．我确定它不完全是纯金打造的。(certain)
18．尽管他经常为生命安全担忧，但他不会改变主意。
19．许多和我同龄的学生宁愿接受挑战也不愿轻易放弃。
20．当处于困难中时，我们可以向老师寻求帮助。(ask…for)
21．你真的需要大量的天赋和努力才能成功。(require)
22．很可惜，那些和我同龄的孩子不能和我一样过上幸福的生活。
23．如果你向你的父亲道歉，他就不会惩罚你。(if)
24．尽管我们生活在和平中，但是一些孩子仍然为生命安全而担忧。
25．感谢我们伟大的祖国，我们才能安宁地生活着。(thanks to)
26．明天将会有很多辛苦的工作要干，所以你们要确保今晚早睡。
27．他们行驶得很好，但他们行驶很慢并且不能远距离行驶。
28．在所有的垃圾里，大约35%能被回收，但剩余的则不能。
29．首先，当你离开房间的时候，应该随手关灯。
30．我主要的工作是帮助做有关保护环境的宣传。
.
31．他们在讨论二十年后机器人是否完全代替人类。（replace)
32．女足运动员们对自己要求非常严格，所以她们取得了很大的进步。
33．根据科学家的说法，我们可以采取措施阻止这个疾病蔓延。
34．我希望你明年来南京。（…hope that…）
35．彼得找到了一个合适的地方，挖了一个洞，把树种了。
36．虽然他总是落后于其他人，但是他从不灰心。
37．我不确定，但她不可能是我们的英语老师。
38．最近，不去任何人员密集的地方很必要。
39．环境，包括你受的教育，你的经历你周围的人都能影响你的性格。
40．我能照顾我自己，虽然这对我来说不容易。 (although)
41．他没有放弃，坚持唱歌。(keep…)
42．我每天锻炼保持健康，尽管这对我来说并不简单。（although）
43．尽管凯文(Kein) 独自一人在家，但他刚开始还是挺高兴的。
44．尽管姚明有很多成就，他有一个充满挑战的开端。
45．虽然那个电影院有一个大的停车场，但是我们没有找到空地停车。
46．J.K.Rowling 认为这直接源自她早期的失败。
47．新的一年，远离悲伤和痛苦。（keep away from...）
48．对你来说，要求每件事情都按你的方式进行是没有好处的。
49．他们嘲笑她是极讨厌的，而且我很懊悔自己什么都没说。
50．但愿我能避免今晚的讲座，但我不想让我的听众失望。
51．遗憾的是这些邮件必须用德文书写。
52．虽然我们在迎接挑战时遇到困难，但是我们不应该灰心。
53．跑步能够增强你的免疫系统以及降低患重病风险。
54．你嘲笑你的同学真是太可恶了。 (laugh at) （汉译英）
55．我一看到这件剪纸作品就爱上了这种艺术形式。
56．我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。(so that)
57．如果可能的话，我们应该尽最大努力再使用或者循环利用东西。
58．那个年轻人对自己要求非常严格，所以他在工作上取得了很大的进步。
59．听到这个好消息后，这位老人激动得说不出话来。
60．虽然父母很爱我，但是我对他们的命令感到有些厌烦。
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参考答案及试题解析
1．This house is expensive, but it is worth buying.
【解析】分析中文提示可知时态是一般现在时。“这座房子”this house，“贵”expensive，用is作谓语动词；“但是”but，“值得做某事”be worth doing，用it作主语指代the house，is是谓语动词，“买”buy应用动名词形式。故填This house is expensive, but it is worth buying.
2．Skiing has become very popular recently.
【解析】滑雪：skiing；变得盛行，变得受欢迎：become popular；近来：recently。根据语境可知用现在完成时态。现在完成时态的结构为“has/have + done”，动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数has，become的过去分词是become。故填Skiing has become very popular recently.
3．A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity.
【解析】a miss is as good as a mile“失之毫厘，谬以千里”；so“所以”；I“我”；can’t afford“负担不起”；any mistakes“任何错误”；in the activity“在这个活动中”。故填A miss is as good as a mile, so I can’t afford any mistakes in the activity.
4．Tom used to litter plastic bottles, but now he’s used to recycling them.
【解析】根据中文提示可知，过去常做某事：used to do sth；习惯做某事：be used to doing sth；扔塑料瓶：litter plastic bottles；回收它们：recycle them。but表转折，连接两个句子，后面的句子时态用一般现在时（主语是he，be动词用is），故填Tom used to litter plastic bottles, but now he’s used to recycling them.
5．The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be.
【解析】此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，前半句用一般现在时，主语是we，谓语动词用原形recycle“回收”，宾语是rubbish“垃圾”，多：more；后半句用一般将来时will do，主语是our living environment，谓语动词是will be，更干净的：cleaner。故填The more we recycle rubbish, the cleaner our living environment will be.
6．For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down.
【解析】为了：使用介词“for”；孩子们的：复数名词的所有格“children’s”；发展：development；“为了孩子们的发展”翻译为“For children’s development”，介词短语在句中作目的状语。减少：cut down；学习课程：courses；周末：on weekends。根据句中结构可知，主语“their courses on weekends”和动词短语“cut down”是被动关系，所以用含情态动词should的被动语态，构成为“主语+should be+动词过去分词”，“cut”的过去分词是“cut”。故填For children’s development, their courses on weekends should be cut down.
7．We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
【解析】We“我们”，主语；can“可以”，情态动词；use“使用”，谓语动词；reusable bags“可重复使用的袋子”；instead of“而不是”，介词短语；plastic bags“塑料袋”。故填We can use reusable bags instead of plastic bags.
8．He is such a great writer that he can write good stories.
【解析】根据汉语可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此句应用such…that引导的结果状语从句，其结构为“such+a/an+形容词+可数名词+that+从句”；he“他”，人称代词的主格；be“是”，动词原形，其三单形式为is；a great writer“一个出色的作家”；can“能够”，情态动词，其后接动词原形；write“写”，动词；good stories“好的故事”。故填He is such a great writer that he can write good stories.
9．To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
【解析】“令某人吃惊的是”常见的表达是“to one’s surprise”，这里是“他的”，所以是“to his surprise”；“解脱”可以用“relief”，在句中“surprise”和“relief”两者并列使用，中间用“and”连接，即“to his surprise and relief”；“他的队友们”英文表达为“his teammates”；“都”英文为“all”。句子用一般过去时，动词nod的过去式为nodded。故填To his surprise and relief, his teammates all nodded in agreement.
10．Recently, I have tried to communicate with my parents about my problems.
【解析】recently“最近”，作时间状语，放在句首，首字母大写，时态为现在完成时；I“我”，做主语，try to do“努力做……”，作谓语； communicate with sb“和……交谈”，my parents“我的父母”，about“关于”，my problems“我的问题”。故填Recently, I have tried to communicate with my parents about my problems.
11．Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
【解析】本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语是Good habits“好习惯”，“青少年时期养成的”为后置定语，habits与动词form“养成”之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式formed，“青少年时期”at youth；谓语部分是“让人受益终生”表示“非常重要”之意，应用动词短语make all the difference，主语habits是复数名词，谓语动词应用复数形式。故填Good habits formed at youth make all the difference.
12．Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart.
【解析】根据汉语提示可知该句描述的是已经发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；he made little progress in English或者he hardly made any progress in English表示“他在英语上几乎没有取得进步”；he didn’t lose heart“他没有灰心”，故填Although/Though he made little progress in English, he didn’t lose heart./Although/Though he hardly made any progress in English, he didn’t lose heart.
13．Red can help you when you have difficulty making decisions.
【解析】该句是一般现在时，red“红色”；can“能”，后接动词原形；help“帮助”；you“你”；从句主语是you“你”，谓语动词用原形；when“当……的时候”；have difficulty doing sth“做某事有困难”；make decisions“做出决定”；故填Red can help you when you have difficulty making decisions.
14．Although/Though he worked with numbers day after day, he felt very happy./He worked with numbers day after day, but he felt very happy.
【解析】中英文对照，前半句可以是although/though引导的让步状语从句；主语是he，“与数字打交道” work with numbers；“日复一日”day after day；“感到开心”feel happy。也可以用but来表示转折，时态可以用一般过去时。故填Although/Though he worked with numbers day after day, he felt very happy./He worked with numbers day after day, but he felt very happy.
15．It is not good for you to require everything to go your way.
【解析】根据句意知此句为陈述句，时态为一般现在时；“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人是……的”；对……有好处be good for，其否定是在系动词be后跟not；你you，作介词for的宾语；需求“require”；一切“everything” ，require...to do“需要……做某事”；按你的方式“go your way”。故填It is not good for you to require everything to go your way.
16．This is such an easy/a simple question that even my seven-year-old sister can answer it.
【解析】结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时。这是：this is；一个简单的问题：an easy/a simple question；如此……以至于：such...that...；连，甚至：even；我七岁的妹妹：my seven-year-old sister；能：can，其后接动词原形；回答：answer；它：it，此处用代词it指代上文的question。故填This is such an easy/a simple question that even my seven-year-old sister can answer it.
17．I am certain that it’s not completely made of gold.
【解析】分析句子可知，此处是be certain接that引导的宾语从句。我确定：I am certain that；由……做成：be made of，it作主语，be动词用is，否定加not；完全地：completely；纯金：gold，不可数名词。故填I am certain that it’s not completely made of gold.
18．He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
【解析】该句可译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句，也可译为but连接的并列复合句。译为Although/though引导的让步状语从句。从句主语为he“他”，系动词为is，表语为in fear of his life“为生命安全担忧”，often“经常”为频度副词，主句主语为he“他”，谓语为won’t change“不会改变”，宾语为his mind“他的主意”；译为but连接的并列复合句，两个简单句：He is often in fear of his life, but he won’t change his mind./Although he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind./ Though he is often in fear of his life, he won’t change his mind.
19．Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
【解析】许多和我同龄的学生：Many students of my age；宁愿做某事也不愿做某事：would rather do...than do.../prefer doing...to doing...；接受挑战：take on challenges；轻易放弃：give up easily。故填Many students of my age would rather take on challenges than give up easily./prefer taking on challenges to giving up easily.
20．When we are in trouble, we can ask our teachers for help.
【解析】when“当……时”，be in trouble“处于困难中”，can“可以”，情态动词后接动词原形，ask sb for help“向某人求助”，此句是一般现在时，故填When we are in trouble, we can ask our teachers for help.
21．You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
【解析】本句陈述一般事实，需用一般现在时。you作主语，谓语动词用原形；require“需要”，作谓语； really“真地”，副词修饰动词；a lot of talent and hard work作并列的宾语；succeed“成功”，此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。故填You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.
22．It’s a pity that the/those children of my age can’t live a happy life as I do.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是It’s a pity that…句式，意为“很可惜……”；the/those children of my age“那些和我同龄的孩子”，作主语；can’t live“不能过”，作谓语动词；a happy life“幸福的生活”，作宾语；as I do“和我一样”。故填It’s a pity that the/those children of my age can’t live a happy life as I do.
23．If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you.
【解析】如果if，引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，你you，向你的父亲道歉apologize to your father，主语是you，动词用原形，他he，作从句主语，不会惩罚你not punish you，主句用一般将来时，结构是“will+动词原形”，故填If you apologize to your father, he will not punish you.
24．Although we live in peace, some children are still in fear of their lives.
【解析】尽管“although”，句首首字母大写；我们“we”；生活在“live in”，时态为一般现在时，此处用动词原形；和平“peace”；一些孩子“some children”；仍然“still”；为生命安全而担忧“are in fear of their lives”。故填Although we live in peace, some children are still in fear of their lives.
25．Thanks to our great country, we can live in peace./Thanks to our great country, we can live peacefully.
【解析】thanks to“感谢”，介词短语；our great country“我们伟大的祖国”；we“我们”；live in peace/live peacefully“安宁地生活着”；can“能”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填Thanks to our great country, we can live in peace./Thanks to our great country, we can live peacefully.
26．There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.
【解析】明天将会有：there will be，there be句型一般将来时结构；很多辛苦的工作要干：a lot of hard work to do；明天：tomorrow；所以：so；确保：make sure；今晚早睡：go to bed early tonight。故填There will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early tonight.
27．They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.
【解析】由句意可知，本句是由转折连词but连接前后，且表示状态使用一般现在时；他们：they；行驶得很好：work well；慢：slow；不能：can’t；远距离行驶：run for long。故填They work well, but they are slow and can’t run for long.
28．Of all the rubbish, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can’t.
【解析】在所有的垃圾里：of all the rubbish；大约：about；35%：35 percent；能：can；被回收：be recycled，情态动词can后面用be动词原形；但：while，剩余的：the rest，表示剩余的垃圾；不能：can’t。故填Of all the rubbish, about 35 percent can be recycled while the rest can’t.
29．First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
【解析】“首先”first；“你”you；“应该”ought to；“关灯”turn off the lights； “当……的时候”when， 引导时间状语从句；“离开房间”leave a room。故填First, you ought to turn off the lights when you leave a room.
30．My main job is to help spread message about protecting the environment.
【解析】我主要的工作my main job；帮助宣传help spread message；关于保护环境about protecting the environment。根据句意可知，本句是一般现在时，而且不定式to help作表语。故翻译成My main job is to help spread message about protecting the environment.
31．They are discussing whether robots will completely replace human beings in twenty years.
【解析】they“他们”；discuss“讨论”。根据句意可知，主句是现在进行时，主语是复数，be用are；whether“是否”引导宾语从句；robot“机器人”，可数名词，用复数表示泛指；completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词replace“代替”；human beings“人类”；in twenty years“二十年后”。根据句意可知，从句应用一般将来时。故填They are discussing whether robots will completely replace human beings in twenty years.
32．Women football players were very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress.
【解析】women football players “女足运动员们”，be very strict with oneself “对自己要求严格”，分析语境可知，前半部分应是一般过去时，主语是复数，be用were，oneself用themselves“她们自己”；so“所以”；they“她们”；make great progress“取得很大进步”，句子后半部分应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是复数，助动词用have；make的过去分词为made。故填Women football players were very strict with themselves, so they have made great progress.
33．According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
【解析】根据：according to；科学家：scientists；我们：we；可以：can；采取措施：take measures；阻止：stop，此处表示目的，用动词不定式形式to stop；这个疾病蔓延the spread of this disease。根据句子可知，该句时态用一般现在时，情态动词用can，can后接动词原形。故填According to scientists, we can take measures to stop the spread of this disease.
34．I hope that you will/can come to Nanjing next year.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是宾语从句，我：I，作主语；希望：hope，作谓语动词；that引导宾语从句；你：you，在从句中作主语；can/will是情态动词，其后跟动词原形；来：come，不及物动词，其后跟介词to，南京：Nanjing；明年：next year，作时间状语。故填I hope that you will/can come to Nanjing next year.
35．Peter found a suitable place, dug a hole and planted the tree.
【解析】根据语境可知，句子用一般过去时；发现：find；一个合适的地方：a suitable place；挖一个洞：dig a hole；种树：plant the tree；这三个动作是并列动作，用and连接，动词都为过去式。故填Peter found a suitable place, dug a hole and planted the tree.
36．Although/Though he always lags/falls behind others, he never loses heart./He always lags/falls behind others, but he never loses heart.
【解析】虽然：although/though；他：he；总是：always；落后于其他人：lag/fall behind others；但是：but；从不：never；灰心：lose heart。结合语境可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为he，谓语应用动词lag的三单形式lags/falls，动词lose的三单形式为loses，在表示转折关系的句子中，although或though与并列连词but不连用，即有although或though就没有but，有but没有although或though。故填Although/Though he always lags/falls behind others, he never loses heart./He always lags/falls behind others, but he never loses heart.
37．I’m not sure, but she can’t be our English teacher.
【解析】我不确定：I’m not sure；但：but；她：she；不可能是：can’t be；我们的英语老师：our English teacher。故填I’m not sure, but she can’t be our English teacher.
38．It’s necessary not to go anywhere crowded recently.
【解析】分析中文可知，该句应用句型“It’s +形容词+to do sth”；“有必要的”necessary，形容词；it是形式主语，真正主语“不去”应用不定式not to go；“任何人员密集的地方”anywhere crowded，形容词作后置定语，修饰不定代词；“最近”recently，副词作时间状语。故填It’s necessary not to go anywhere crowded recently.
39．The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around, can influence your personality.
【解析】environment “环境”，education“教育”，experience当“经历”讲，是可数名词，当“经验”讲，不可数名词。personality“性格”。根据题干翻译可知，本句主语是环境，包括后面是插入语。谓语动词是能影响can influence。故填The environment, including your education, your experiences and the people around, can influence your personality.
40．Although it is not easy for me, I can take care of myself.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是although引导的让步状语从句，虽然：Although；对某人来说是不容易的：it is not easy for sb；我：me，作宾语；主句中，我：I，作主语；可以：can，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；照顾；take care of，固定词组；我自己：myself，反身代词，作宾语。故填Although it is not easy for me, I can take care of myself.
41．He didn’t give up and kept on singing.
【解析】分析题干可知，句子可用一般过去时。“他”he；“放弃”give up，否定形式是didn’t give up；“坚持做某事”keep on doing sth，keep的过去式是kept；“唱歌”sing，用动名词singing。故填He didn’t give up and kept on singing.
42． Although it is not easy for me, I exercise every day to keep fit.
【解析】根据中文提示和所给单词可知，此句是一个让步状语从句；即使：although，位于句首，首字母大写；这对我来说并不简单：it is not easy for me，用it固定句型；我：I，作主语；每天锻炼：exercise every day；保持健康：keep fit，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填Although it is not easy for me, I exercise every day to keep fit.
43．Although/Though Kevin is alone at home, he is very happy at first.
【解析】根据题意，可知考查让步状语从句，although/though“尽管”，不与but连用；be alone“独自一人”；at home“在家”；be happy“开心”；at first“起初，一开始”；本句陈述事实，用一般现在时。故填Although/Though Kevin is alone at home, he is very happy at first.
44．Although Yaoming has many achievements, he had a challenging start.
【解析】although“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；have“有”；many achievements“很多成就”；a challenging start“一个充满挑战的开端”。分析句子，从句用一般现在时，主语Yaoming为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式；主句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为：Although Yaoming has many achievements, he had a challenging start.
45．Although the cinema had a big parking lot, we couldn’t find any space to park.
【解析】虽然：although，不与but连用；那个电影院：the cinema；有：have；一个大的停车场：a big parking lot；我们：we；没有找到：can’t find，情态动词后跟动词原形；空地停车：any space to park，否定句用any，不定式作宾补；时态用一般过去时，动词have和can’t应用过去式。故填Although the cinema had a big parking lot, we couldn’t find any space to park.
46．J.K.Rowling thinks this stems directly from her early failure.
【解析】根据题干信息可知，句子用一般现在时；J.K.Rowling为主语；think“认为”，句子用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，因此谓语动词用thinks；this“这”；stem from“源自”，句子用一般现在时，directly 副词“直接地”，修饰动词，主语为第三人称单数，因此动词用stems；her early failure“她早期的失败”。故填J.K.Rowling thinks this stems directly from her early failure.
47．Keep away from sadness and pain in the new year.
【解析】句子是祈使句，以动词原形开头，远离：kee away from；悲伤和痛苦：sadness and pain；在新的一年：in the new year。故填Keep away from sadness and pain in the new year.
48．It’s no good for you to require everything to go your way.
【解析】根据汉语意思可知，此句it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人来说是……的” ；no good表示“没有好处的”；require everything to go表示“要求每件事情都按……进行 ”； your way表示“你的方式”，主语为you。故填It’s no good for you to require everything to go your way.
49．It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
【解析】根据中文意思可知，此处表示过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。此句it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。“某人做某事是极讨厌的”用固定句式“It is awful of sb to do sth”，谓语be动词用was，“他们”them，“嘲笑某人”laugh at sb，“她”宾格是her。“而且”and，并列连词，“我”I，“懊悔做某事”regret doing sth，regret的过去式是regretted，“什么都没说”saying nothing。故填It was awful of them to laugh at her, and I regretted saying nothing.
50．I wish I could avoid the lecture tonight, but I don’t want to disappoint my audiences.
【解析】根据所给汉语可知是在陈述客观事实，要用一般现在时。I wish“但愿”，后面加宾语从句，wish后要用虚拟语气；根据“我能避免今晚的讲座”可知事情发生在将来，是对将来的虚拟，故谓语动词要用could+动词原形，avoid“避免”，the lecture tonight“今晚的讲座”充当avoid的宾语；but“但”，want to do“想要做某事”，diasppoint sb“让某人失望”，my audiences“我的观众”，作disappoint的宾语，故填I wish I could avoid the lecture tonight, but I don’t want to disappoint my audiences.
51．It’s a pity that the emails must be written in German.
【解析】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，时态为一般现在时，用it作形式主语，遗憾的是：It’s a pity that；这些邮件：the emails；必须：must；邮件和谓语动词之间是被动关系，因此此处用be written；用德文：in German。故填It’s a pity that the emails must be written in German.
52．Although we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart./Though we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart./We have difficulty in taking on challenges, but we shouldn’t lose heart.
【解析】虽然although/though，引导让步状语从句；我们we；在……时遇到困难have difficulty in doing sth；迎接挑战take on challenges；不应该shouldn’t；灰心lose heart。或者前后句之间用转折连词but连接。故填Although we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart./Though we have difficulty in taking on challenges, we shouldn’t lose heart./We have difficulty in taking on challenges, but we shouldn’t lose heart.
53．Running can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of serious illness.
【解析】跑步：run；能够增强：can strengthen；你的：your；免疫系统：immune system；以及：and；降低……的风险：reduce the risk of...；患重病：serious illness。结合语境可知，此题为一般现在时，由于“跑步”为主语，故应用动名词形式。故填Running can strengthen your immune system and reduce the risk of serious illness.
54．It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
【解析】此处应用“It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.”的结构，你：you，是宾格，作宾语；可恶：awful，形容词，作表语；嘲笑你的同学：laugh at your classmate。故填It is awful of you to laugh at your classmate.
55．I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting.
【解析】由句意知此句为主从复合句，时态为一般过去时；“我”I，在主句和从句中分别作主语；“爱上”fall in love with，作主句的谓语；“这种艺术形式”the art form，作主句中的宾语；“一……就……”as soon as，时间状语引导从句；“看见”see，其过去式为saw，在从句中作谓语；“这件剪纸作品”the piece of paper cutting，在从句中作宾语。故填I fell in love with the art form as soon as I saw the piece of paper cutting.
56．We should learn English well so that we can tell the story of China to the world./We should learn English well so that we can tell the China’s story to the world.
【解析】应该：should；学好英语：learn English well；以便：so that；能：can；把某事告诉某人：tell sth to sb；中国故事：the story of China/the China’s story；世界：the world。结合语境可知，句子为so that引导的目的状语从句，故填We should learn English well so that we can tell the story of China to the world./We should learn English well so that we can tell the China’s story to the world.
57．We should try our best to reuse or recycle things if possible.
【解析】分析中文可知，句子是一般现在时。“如果可能的话”if possible；“我们”we；“应该”should，后加动词原形；“尽最大努力做某事”try one’s best to do sth；“再使用”reuse；“或者”or；“循环利用”recycle；“东西”things。故填We should try our best to reuse or recycle things if possible.
58．That young man was so strict with himself that he made great progress in his work./The young man is very strict with himself, so he has made great progress in his work.
【解析】“那个年轻人”that young man/the young man；“对自己要求严格”be strict with himself；“他”he；“在工作上”in his work；“取得很大的进步”make great progress。此处可用so ... that引导结果状语从句，也可用so连接表因果关系的并列句，此时“非常”用very表示。句子可用一般过去时；或一般现在时与现在完成时的结合。故填That young man was so strict with himself that he made great progress in his work./The young man is very strict with himself, so he has made great progress in his work.
59．After hearing the good news, the old man was too excited to say a word.
【解析】分析句子可知时态为一般过去时。听到这个好消息后：After hearing the good news（作时间状语）；这位老人：the old man（作主语）；激动得：excited；太……不能：too...to；说话：say a word。故答案为：After hearing the good news, the old man was too excited to say a word.
60．Although my parents love me, I am/feel a bit bored with their orders.
【解析】分析句子可知，此句为Although引导的让步状语从句。父母：my parents；爱：love，作从句中的谓语动词；命令：orders；有些： a bit；对……感到厌烦的：be/feel bored with。因为主句主语是I，所以主句谓语动词为am或者feel。故填Although my parents love me, I am/feel a bit bored with their orders。
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