广东省深圳桂园学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also 1． . That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger.
Scientists have 2． that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the 3． of the radiation won' t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may 4． a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. Those 5． things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some 6． .
Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China 7． launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, 8． three astronauts to its space station.
We may even 9． space and live there in a few years. It is our 10． to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like.
1．A． beautiful B． dangerous C． strange D． peaceful
2．A． looked up B． picked up C． found out D． set off
3．A． difference B． harm C． meaning D． difficulty
4．A． work B． appear C． cause D． explain
5．A． important B． basic C． useless D． loud
6．A． illness B． excuse. C． damage D． fear
7．A． recently B． hardly C． often D． really
8．A． asking B． agreeing C． holding D． sending
9．A． ask for B． decide on C． take place D． leave for
10．A． description B． attention
C． responsibility D． technology
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．D；10．C
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了随着太空科学的发展，人们了解到太空既神奇又危险，包括辐射和太空垃圾对宇航员的威胁，但尽管如此太空仍吸引着许多人探索，且保护太空环境关乎人类未来。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
1．句意：太空不仅令人惊叹，而且很危险。A. beautiful（美丽的）；B. dangerous（危险的）；C. strange（奇怪的）；D. peaceful（和平的）。根据下文"That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger."（也就是说，在太空工作时，宇航员既面临成功也面临危险。）可知，太空除了令人惊叹，还具有"危险"的特点。故选B。
2．句意：科学家们已经发现，辐射是对宇航员最大的危险。A. looked up（查阅）；B. picked up（捡起）；C. found out（发现）；D. set off（出发）。根据后文"the radiation is the greatest danger to astronauts"（辐射是对宇航员最大的危险）结合常识可知，这是科学家们"发现"的事实。故选C。
3．句意：但辐射的危害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生才会被发现。A. difference（不同）；B. harm（危害）；C. meaning（意义）；D. difficulty（困难）。根据上文"the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health"（来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射对他们的健康有害）可知，此处指辐射带来的"危害"。故选B。
4．句意：一些特殊药物可能有点作用，但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。A. work（起作用）；B. appear（出现）；C. cause（导致）；D. explain（解释）。根据"but no really effective medicine has been found so far"（但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物）可推测，前半句指一些药物可能"起一点作用"。故选A。
5．句意：太空中这些无用的东西被称为太空垃圾。A. important（重要的）；B. basic（基本的）；C. useless（无用的）；D. loud（大声的）。根据"space rubbish"（太空垃圾）结合常识可知，这些人造物是"无用的"。故选C。
6．句意：一小块太空垃圾甚至撞坏了飞船窗户并造成了一些损坏。A. illness（疾病）；B. excuse（借口）；C. damage（损坏）；D. fear（恐惧）。根据"knocked a spaceship window"（撞坏了飞船窗户）可知，这会造成"损坏"。故选C。
7．句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船。A. recently（最近）；B. hardly（几乎不）；C. often（经常）；D. really（真正地）。结合语境可知，神舟十六号载人飞船的发射是"最近"发生的事件，符合事实。故选A。
8．句意：送三名宇航员到其空间站。A. asking（问）；B. agreeing（同意）；C. holding（持有）；D. sending（送）。根据常识可知，发射载人飞船的目的是"送"宇航员进入空间站，符合逻辑。故选D。
9．句意：几年后，我们甚至可能前往太空并住在那里。A. ask for（请求）；B. decide on（决定）；C. take place（发生）；D. leave for（前往）。根据"live there"（住在那里）可知，前文指"前往"太空。故选D。
10．句意：保护太空环境是我们的责任，因为这决定了我们未来的生活是什么样的。A. description（描述）；B. attention（注意）；C. responsibility（责任）；D. technology（技术）。结合语境可知，保护太空环境是人类的"责任"，符合句意。故选C。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you enjoy going to different bookstores There is a special bookstore in Beijing. It' s called Humour Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme (主题) of humour in China. You can see a few distorting mirrors(哈哈镜) first when you walk into it. You can't help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors. Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin's funny films are on all the time. "
The bookstore covers an area of 111m and has more than 1, 000 books by writers from different countries. If you don' t know what to read, you can turn to the stickers(标签) next to the books. There is interesting handwritten information to help you choose books. For example, one reads, "If you feel life is boring, read Wang Zengqi. "
51-year-old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. " Many people are stressed (焦虑的)today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed. To open the bookstore, I went to many places to collect books, " said Qi.
The main colour of the bookstore is green, just like the colour of post offices. Qi said, "Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope it can make people happy. "
11．How do people feel when they see distorting mirrors in the bookstore
A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
12．What can we learn from Paragraph2
A．The bookstore is very small and far from the city.
B．The books by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C．All the books in the bookstore are about countries.
D．People get no information when choosing books.
13．What' s Qi Hang' s hope
A．More people can know much knowledge.
B．More people can come to the bookstore.
C．The bookstore can make people relaxed.
D．The bookstore can help him make money.
14．What' s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．When the bookstore opened. B．Why the bookstore is green.
C．What books the bookstore has. D．How the bookstore works.
15．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．CULTURE. B．TRAVEL. C．FAMILY. 1 D．HEALTH.
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了北京一家以幽默为主题的特色书店——幽默书店，包括其布局、书籍、创办初衷及主色调含义等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时需结合原文信息，根据题目类型进行细节查找或推理判断。
11．细节理解题。根据"You can see a few distorting mirrors first when you walk into it. You can't help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors."（当你走进书店时，首先会看到几面哈哈镜。你会忍不住笑，因为你在镜子里看起来很滑稽。）可知，人们看到哈哈镜会感到开心。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段"If you don' t know what to read, you can turn to the stickers next to the books... one reads, 'If you feel life is boring, read Wang Zengqi.'"（如果你不知道读什么，可以看书旁边的标签……其中一个标签写着："如果你觉得生活无聊，就读汪曾祺。"）可推断，汪曾祺的书可能很有趣，能缓解无聊。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Many people are stressed today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed."（现在很多人都很焦虑，所以我希望这家书店能让人们感到放松。）可知，齐航希望书店能让人们放松。故选C。
14．段落大意题。最后一段提到"The main colour of the bookstore is green, just like the colour of post offices. Qi said, 'Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter.'"（书店的主色调是绿色，就像邮局的颜色。齐说："邮局帮助传递信息，而书店传递笑声。"）可知，主要讲述书店是绿色的原因。故选B。
15．文章出处题。文章介绍的是北京一家以幽默为主题的特色书店，属于文化领域内容，因此可能在报纸的"文化"板块看到。故选A。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After wearing masks in public for three years, many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.
Smiling is meant to be a natural response, but it appears that hiding behind a mask for three years has left many Japanese unable to smile naturally. Some of the them now paying smiling trainers to teach them how to show their white teeth again in a natural way. They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles(肌肉) to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.
"A smile is a smile only when it is shown on your face, " Keiko Kawano, a successful businesswoman who used to be a radio host, told the Japan Times. "Even if you' re thinking about smiling or that you' re happy, if you have no expression. it won' t reach the person you communicate with. "
Kawano said that she has taught smiling classes to around 4, 000 people since she started her work in2017. However, requirements for her classes has rocketed recently after people stopped wearing masks.
" Some people say that even if they' re able to take off their masks, they don' t want to show the bottom half of their faces, or that they don't know how to smile anymore, "smile trainer Miho Kitano said. " Actually, improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It's all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing. "
Interestingly, smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years, and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.
16．What may Japanese do if they take the classes
A．Check and brush their teeth.
B．Try hosting a popular radio program.
C．Exercise their facial muscles.
D．Practice some communication skills.
17．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean:
A．The person you talk to will have no idea that you are happy.
B．The person you talk to will find it difficult to smile naturally.
C．The person you communicate with won' t go to class with you.
D．The person you communicate with won't keep in touch with you.
18．Which statement may Miho Kitano agree with
A．Wearing masks can help people express their feelings.
B．People can' t wait to see the bottom half of their faces.
C．It is boring to teach people how to improve their smiles.
D．Muscle exercise can help people have a natural smile.
19．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．The classes are actually not new to Japanese.
B．Kawano has taught the classes for three years.
C．People have to wear masks when taking the classes.
D．The classes were very popular during the lockdown.
20．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Japanese Attend Classes for Better Exercise
B．Japanese Turn to Trainers to Learn to Smile
C．Japanese Take an Interest in Body Language
D．Japanese Pay More Attention to Muscle Health
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了戴口罩三年后，许多日本人参加微笑课程以重新学会自然微笑的现象，包括课程内容和相关人士的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通过原文细节推断隐含信息，结合选项选择最符合文意的答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles to smile properly"（他们参加特殊课程，学习如何锻炼面部不同部位甚至颈部肌肉，以正确地微笑）可知，参加课程的日本人会锻炼面部肌肉。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段"Even if you' re thinking about smiling or that you' re happy, if you have no expression. it won' t reach the person you communicate with."（即使你在想微笑或者你很高兴，如果你没有表情，这也无法传达给与你交流的人。）可知，这句话意为"和你交谈的人会不知道你很高兴"。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据Miho Kitano所说"improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It's all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing."（改善微笑就像锻炼身体其他部位一样。这都和肌肉有关，所以锻炼有表现力的面部肌肉是最重要的。）可知，她认为肌肉锻炼能帮助人们拥有自然的微笑。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据"smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years"（微笑课程几十年来一直是日本文化的一部分）可知，这些课程对日本人来说并不新鲜。故选A。
20．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了戴口罩三年后，许多日本人参加微笑课程，学习如何自然微笑，因此"日本人向教练学习微笑"最适合作为标题。故选B。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field of computer science. It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of Al examples in our everyday life. You use AI-facial recognition(人脸识别) to unlock your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to
your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, Al is everywhere.
In recent years, China has a rapid development in Al. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn Al.
Last year, Zhejiang Province started"Al+ education" pilot project(试点项目) in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760schools for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom.
It's easy to open the Al course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, Al-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.
21．What can AI help machines do
A．Find a lot of examples.
B．Copy and act like humans.
C．Do everything for humans.
D．Experience different kinds of life.
22．What does the underlined word"assistant" mean
A．Controller. B．Owner. C．Helper. D．Trainer.
23．Which of the following is NOT an example of AI
A．Taking a ride in a self-driving car.
B．Sharing your interest with friends.
C．Unlocking your phone with your face I
D．D. Sending messages with the smart assistant.
24．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The AI education in Wenzhou.
B．The importance of the Al course.
C．The AI cities in Zhejiang Province.
D．The AI course and other subjects.
25．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph
A．It's going to be hard to pass Al tests.
B．The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao.
C．There will be a great need for top teachers.
D．The Al course will be popular all over the world.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人工智能的应用、中国人工智能的发展，以及浙江省开展的"人工智能+教育"试点项目及面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需准确理解原文细节，结合题目要求进行分析判断，注意区分事实信息和推理内容。
21．细节理解题。根据"It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans."（它允许机器像人类一样从经验中学习、做决定和解决问题。）可知，AI能帮助机器像人类一样行动。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据"Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages."（也许最好的例子是你手机上的智能助手。它可以在你打语音电话、添加日程到日历、发信息时提供支持。）可知，此处"assistant"意为"助手"。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据常识可知，B选项"和朋友分享你的兴趣"不属于AI应用。故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据第三段提到"Zhejiang Province started 'Al+ education' pilot project in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 schools for AI education..."（浙江省在学校开展"人工智能+教育"试点项目。温州是开展该项目的城市之一。该市计划到今年年底有近760所学校开展人工智能教育……）可知，主要讲述温州的AI教育。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"However, Al-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers."（然而，人工智能教育仍面临许多挑战。最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶尖教师。）可推断，未来将非常需要顶尖教师。故选C。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
Body language is an important form of communication. 26． Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on.
Body language is used differently in different cultures. 27． However, this isn't common in Eastern culture.
Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don' t know enough.
28． In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. 29． In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest(放) one leg on top of the other. 30． So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures.
A. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B. Different body language can also mean the same meaning. C.This kind of language is not communicated by words. D. Take kissing as an example. E. But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other's shoulders. F. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug(耸起) their shoulders to show they don't l understand or they don't care about something.
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．D；29．E；30．A
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式，且在不同文化中使用方式不同，并举了多个例子说明这种文化差异，强调与不同文化的人交流时肢体语言和口头语言同样重要。
A.用鞋子碰别人也是不礼貌的。
B.不同的肢体语言也可能意味着相同的意思。
C.这种语言不是用言语表达的。
D.以接吻为例。
E.但对于两个男人，他们通常会握手，把空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上。
F.例如，在一些西方文化中，人们耸耸肩，表示他们不理解或不关心某事。
【点评】考查阅读还原。需理解全文大意，结合上下文逻辑，从选项中选择合适的句子使文章连贯完整。
26．根据上文"Body language is an important form of communication."（肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式。）和下文"Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on."（相反，它通过面部表情、手势等传递信息。）可知，此处应说明肢体语言不是通过文字交流的。C项"This kind of language is not communicated by words.（这种语言不是通过文字交流的。）"符合语境，故选C。
27．根据上文"Body language is used differently in different cultures."（肢体语言在不同文化中使用方式不同。）可知，此处应举例说明不同文化中肢体语言的差异。F项"For example, in some western cultures, people shrug their shoulders to show they don't understand or they don't care about something.（例如，在一些西方文化中，人们耸肩表示他们不理解或不关心某事。）"是具体例子，且与下文"However, this isn't common in Eastern culture."（然而，这在东方文化中并不常见。）中的"this"呼应，故选F。
28．根据下文"In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street."（在许多欧洲文化中，女性和儿童在街上遇到家人或朋友时，会被亲吻双颊。）可知，此处应引出"亲吻"这一例子。D项"Take kissing as an example.（以亲吻为例。）"符合逻辑，故选D。
29．根据上文"In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek..."（在许多欧洲文化中，女性和儿童会被亲吻双颊……）可知，此处应补充说明男性的情况。E项"But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other's shoulders.（但至于两个男人，他们通常握手并把空闲的手放在对方肩上。）"承接上文，说明不同性别的差异，故选E。
30．根据上文"In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe...（在中东，你必须注意你的脚。露出鞋底是不礼貌的……）"可知，此处应补充关于脚的另一种不礼貌行为。A项"It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.（用鞋子碰人也是不礼貌的。）"中的"also"表示并列补充，符合语境，故选A。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 下面的材料A——F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。
Kate loves wild animals. She hopes to do something to protect them. 31． Leo is a kind boy. He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends. 32． Kevin thinks it'' s fun to make a cartoon. He wants to make one by himself. 33． May is interested in shadow puppet plays. She wants to learn more about them. Steve has been 34． interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them. 35． A. Join our club. Here you can learn how to draw pictures and add colours on the computer. You can also learn to put the pictures together as a film. It's fun. B. Welcome to our Shadow Puppet Club. We put on plays every Sunday. You can learn about the traditional culture and learn how to make shadow puppets in our club. C. You can know more about endangered animals and you can also know more about how to protect the homes of them. Knowing all these things is really helpful. Welcome! D. Want to learn about aliens Want to learn about UFOs Come to our club! We will take you to visit different science museums around the city and share the stories about aliens and UFOs with you. E. Are you poor at English Maybe you still don't find the right way to learn e to our club at 9:30 this Saturday morning! Mrs Brown will share useful advice. F. If you are interested in voluntary work, please come to our club. Troy does lots of voluntary work in a children's hospital. He often takes us to do voluntary work at weekends. Any student is welcome!
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。
【点评】考查配对阅读。在做匹配题时，应关注相同的部分或者同义的表达，这是能比较快且准确度高的解题方法。
31．根据"Kate loves wild animals. She hopes to do something to protect them."（凯特喜欢野生动物。她希望做些事情来保护它们。）可知，凯特需要一个与保护野生动物相关的俱乐部。C项"你可以了解更多濒危动物，也可以了解更多如何保护它们的家园。了解这些真的很有帮助。欢迎加入！"符合她的兴趣，故选C。
32．根据"Leo is a kind boy. He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends."（利奥是个善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。）可知，利奥需要一个提供志愿工作机会的俱乐部。F项"如果你对志愿工作感兴趣，请来我们俱乐部。特洛伊在儿童医院做很多志愿工作。他经常带我们在周末做志愿工作。欢迎任何学生！"符合他的需求，故选F。
33．根据"Kevin thinks it's fun to make a cartoon. He wants to make one by himself."（凯文觉得制作卡通很有趣。他想自己制作一个。）可知，凯文需要一个能学习制作卡通的俱乐部。A项"加入我们的俱乐部。在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和上色。你还可以学习把图片组合成电影。很有趣。"符合他的兴趣，故选A。
34．根据"May is interested in shadow puppet plays. She wants to learn more about them."（梅对皮影戏感兴趣。她想了解更多关于皮影戏的知识。）可知，梅需要一个皮影戏相关的俱乐部。B项"欢迎来到我们的皮影戏俱乐部。我们每周日演出。你可以在我们俱乐部了解传统文化，学习制作皮影。"符合她的需求，故选B。
35．根据"Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them."（史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣，他想了解更多关于外星人的知识。）可知，史蒂夫需要一个能了解外星人的俱乐部。D项"想了解外星人吗？想了解不明飞行物吗？来我们俱乐部吧！我们会带你参观城市里不同的科学博物馆，和你分享关于外星人和不明飞行物的故事。"符合他的兴趣，故选D。
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Flamingos(火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 36． (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to"run" on the water because of their special 37． (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 38． people.
"Usually, each group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So it' s easy to find out 39． flamingos are friends or not. When other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 40． (fight), " Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 41． (find) by the team surprised them — Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 42． they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 43． (health). "Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 44． (easy), "Dr Rose said.
"And when moving 45． (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends. "
【答案】36．birth；37．feet；38．like；39．whether；40．to fight；41．found；42．because；43．healthy；44．easily；45．them
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍火烈鸟特征，还讲团队研究发现其交友特点，研究对动物园养火烈鸟有重要意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。born（出生，动词），"at birth"是固定短语，意为"出生时"，此处需用名词形式，故填birth。
37．句意：因为它们特殊的脚，它们能够在水上"奔跑"。foot（脚，可数名词），根据常识可知，火烈鸟有两只脚，需用复数形式，故填feet。
38．句意：但它们大部分时间和一小群朋友待在一起，就像人类一样。根据语境可知，此处是将火烈鸟与人类类比，意为"像……一样"，故填like。
39．句意：所以很容易看出火烈鸟是否是朋友。"whether...or not"是固定结构，意为"是否"，符合"判断火烈鸟是否为朋友"的语境，故填whether。
40．句意：当其他群的火烈鸟靠得太近时，它们会伸长脖子去战斗。fight（战斗，动词），根据句意可知，此处表示伸长脖子的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。
41．句意：研究小组发现的另一件有趣的事情让他们很惊讶——火烈鸟交朋友时会选择性格和颜色相似的伙伴。find（发现，动词），分析句子结构可知，主语"another interesting thing"与动词"find"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，此处是非谓语动词，应用过去分词作定语，故填found。
42．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们能帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句"发现重要"的原因，应用连词because连接，故填because。
43．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们能帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。health（健康，名词），并列连词and连接并列形容词，所以此处需用形容词形式healthy，故填healthy。
44．句意：如果群体更大，火烈鸟会更容易找到它们的朋友。easy（容易的，形容词），分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"find"需用副词形式easily，故填easily。
45．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该注意不要让这些鸟和它们的好朋友分开。they（它们，主格），动词"moving"后需接人称代词宾格形式，故填them。
46．（2024九上·深圳开学考） 假如你是李华, 最近你去了深圳会展中心参观了第 19届文博会(International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF)，你对展会中的剪纸文化很有兴趣并学到了很多，并想通过博客的方式介绍给身边的朋友。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。
剪纸 剪纸介绍 历史 始于第六世纪，约有1500年历史
工具 剪刀和纸
形状 动物：植物：意味看健康和好运的汉字
场合 春节：婚礼
……可自行补充
对剪纸文化的看法
提示词汇: 传承 pass on; 民间艺术 folk art
写作要求：(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)要点齐全，可适当发挥；(3)不得出现真实姓名和校名：(4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Last week I took part in the international Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture of paper cutting.
【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；新媒体语篇；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇作文。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，剪纸介绍以及对剪纸文化的看法。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如took part in the International Cultural Industries Fair；introduce this traditional skill to all of you等以及可能出现的句型结构，如Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China.It started in the sixth century and has a long history of about 1.500 years.I think it is our responsibility to pass on this traditional skill and keep it alive.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
1 / 1广东省深圳桂园学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学考英语试题
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
As space science develops, people have learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also 1． . That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger.
Scientists have 2． that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to astronauts. When astronauts are working in space, the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health. But the 3． of the radiation won' t be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may 4． a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.
Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to astronauts. It's reported that there were 9, 000 man-made things flying in space. Those 5． things in space are called space rubbish. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some 6． .
Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the Earth. For example, China 7． launched (发射) the Shenzhou-16 manned spaceship, 8． three astronauts to its space station.
We may even 9． space and live there in a few years. It is our 10． to help protect the space environment, as it depends what our future life will be like.
1．A． beautiful B． dangerous C． strange D． peaceful
2．A． looked up B． picked up C． found out D． set off
3．A． difference B． harm C． meaning D． difficulty
4．A． work B． appear C． cause D． explain
5．A． important B． basic C． useless D． loud
6．A． illness B． excuse. C． damage D． fear
7．A． recently B． hardly C． often D． really
8．A． asking B． agreeing C． holding D． sending
9．A． ask for B． decide on C． take place D． leave for
10．A． description B． attention
C． responsibility D． technology
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you enjoy going to different bookstores There is a special bookstore in Beijing. It' s called Humour Bookstore and it is the first bookstore on the theme (主题) of humour in China. You can see a few distorting mirrors(哈哈镜) first when you walk into it. You can't help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors. Then you will see a big screen in the store and Charlie Chaplin's funny films are on all the time. "
The bookstore covers an area of 111m and has more than 1, 000 books by writers from different countries. If you don' t know what to read, you can turn to the stickers(标签) next to the books. There is interesting handwritten information to help you choose books. For example, one reads, "If you feel life is boring, read Wang Zengqi. "
51-year-old Qi Hang opened the bookstore in 2021. " Many people are stressed (焦虑的)today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed. To open the bookstore, I went to many places to collect books, " said Qi.
The main colour of the bookstore is green, just like the colour of post offices. Qi said, "Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter. I hope it can make people happy. "
11．How do people feel when they see distorting mirrors in the bookstore
A．Worried. B．Angry. C．Terrible. D．Happy.
12．What can we learn from Paragraph2
A．The bookstore is very small and far from the city.
B．The books by Wang Zengqi might be interesting.
C．All the books in the bookstore are about countries.
D．People get no information when choosing books.
13．What' s Qi Hang' s hope
A．More people can know much knowledge.
B．More people can come to the bookstore.
C．The bookstore can make people relaxed.
D．The bookstore can help him make money.
14．What' s the main idea of the last paragraph
A．When the bookstore opened. B．Why the bookstore is green.
C．What books the bookstore has. D．How the bookstore works.
15．In which part of the newspaper can we see the passage
A．CULTURE. B．TRAVEL. C．FAMILY. 1 D．HEALTH.
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
After wearing masks in public for three years, many Japanese are taking classes to learn how to smile again.
Smiling is meant to be a natural response, but it appears that hiding behind a mask for three years has left many Japanese unable to smile naturally. Some of the them now paying smiling trainers to teach them how to show their white teeth again in a natural way. They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles(肌肉) to smile properly and express happiness without looking strange.
"A smile is a smile only when it is shown on your face, " Keiko Kawano, a successful businesswoman who used to be a radio host, told the Japan Times. "Even if you' re thinking about smiling or that you' re happy, if you have no expression. it won' t reach the person you communicate with. "
Kawano said that she has taught smiling classes to around 4, 000 people since she started her work in2017. However, requirements for her classes has rocketed recently after people stopped wearing masks.
" Some people say that even if they' re able to take off their masks, they don' t want to show the bottom half of their faces, or that they don't know how to smile anymore, "smile trainer Miho Kitano said. " Actually, improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It's all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing. "
Interestingly, smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years, and they have become popular again after the lockdown was ended.
16．What may Japanese do if they take the classes
A．Check and brush their teeth.
B．Try hosting a popular radio program.
C．Exercise their facial muscles.
D．Practice some communication skills.
17．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 probably mean:
A．The person you talk to will have no idea that you are happy.
B．The person you talk to will find it difficult to smile naturally.
C．The person you communicate with won' t go to class with you.
D．The person you communicate with won't keep in touch with you.
18．Which statement may Miho Kitano agree with
A．Wearing masks can help people express their feelings.
B．People can' t wait to see the bottom half of their faces.
C．It is boring to teach people how to improve their smiles.
D．Muscle exercise can help people have a natural smile.
19．What can be inferred (推断) from the passage
A．The classes are actually not new to Japanese.
B．Kawano has taught the classes for three years.
C．People have to wear masks when taking the classes.
D．The classes were very popular during the lockdown.
20．Which would be the best title for the passage
A．Japanese Attend Classes for Better Exercise
B．Japanese Turn to Trainers to Learn to Smile
C．Japanese Take an Interest in Body Language
D．Japanese Pay More Attention to Muscle Health
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AI (artificial intelligence) is a new field of computer science. It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans. Today you can find a lot of Al examples in our everyday life. You use AI-facial recognition(人脸识别) to unlock your phone. Self-driving cars use it to drive. Shopping apps use it to provide you with information according to
your interest. Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages. All in all, Al is everywhere.
In recent years, China has a rapid development in Al. To prepare students well for the future, Zhejiang Province plans to make students in primary and middle schools learn Al.
Last year, Zhejiang Province started"Al+ education" pilot project(试点项目) in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760schools for AI education by the end of this year, hoping to bring AI to every classroom.
It's easy to open the Al course among primary and middle schools, because information technology is already a subject tested in Gaokao in Zhejiang. The new AI course is expected to build a strong AI talent pool for universities and colleges in the future. However, Al-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers.
21．What can AI help machines do
A．Find a lot of examples.
B．Copy and act like humans.
C．Do everything for humans.
D．Experience different kinds of life.
22．What does the underlined word"assistant" mean
A．Controller. B．Owner. C．Helper. D．Trainer.
23．Which of the following is NOT an example of AI
A．Taking a ride in a self-driving car.
B．Sharing your interest with friends.
C．Unlocking your phone with your face I
D．D. Sending messages with the smart assistant.
24．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about
A．The AI education in Wenzhou.
B．The importance of the Al course.
C．The AI cities in Zhejiang Province.
D．The AI course and other subjects.
25．What can we infer(推断) from the last paragraph
A．It's going to be hard to pass Al tests.
B．The AI course will be a subject in Gaokao.
C．There will be a great need for top teachers.
D．The Al course will be popular all over the world.
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯
Body language is an important form of communication. 26． Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on.
Body language is used differently in different cultures. 27． However, this isn't common in Eastern culture.
Sometimes, people think they know about the body language customs of certain cultures, but in fact they don' t know enough.
28． In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street. 29． In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe when you rest(放) one leg on top of the other. 30． So, as we can see, body language is just as important as the spoken language when we communicate with people from other cultures.
A. It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes. B. Different body language can also mean the same meaning. C.This kind of language is not communicated by words. D. Take kissing as an example. E. But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other's shoulders. F. For example, in some western cultures, people shrug(耸起) their shoulders to show they don't l understand or they don't care about something.
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 下面的材料A——F是对六个俱乐部的简单介绍，请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。
Kate loves wild animals. She hopes to do something to protect them. 31． Leo is a kind boy. He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends. 32． Kevin thinks it'' s fun to make a cartoon. He wants to make one by himself. 33． May is interested in shadow puppet plays. She wants to learn more about them. Steve has been 34． interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them. 35． A. Join our club. Here you can learn how to draw pictures and add colours on the computer. You can also learn to put the pictures together as a film. It's fun. B. Welcome to our Shadow Puppet Club. We put on plays every Sunday. You can learn about the traditional culture and learn how to make shadow puppets in our club. C. You can know more about endangered animals and you can also know more about how to protect the homes of them. Knowing all these things is really helpful. Welcome! D. Want to learn about aliens Want to learn about UFOs Come to our club! We will take you to visit different science museums around the city and share the stories about aliens and UFOs with you. E. Are you poor at English Maybe you still don't find the right way to learn e to our club at 9:30 this Saturday morning! Mrs Brown will share useful advice. F. If you are interested in voluntary work, please come to our club. Troy does lots of voluntary work in a children's hospital. He often takes us to do voluntary work at weekends. Any student is welcome!
（2024九上·深圳开学考） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Flamingos(火烈鸟) are one of the most beautiful birds in the world. At 36． (born), they are grey or white. And they slowly turn pink when they grow up. They can usually live 20 to 30years, and some even live up to the age of 50. They are able to"run" on the water because of their special 37． (foot).
Dr Paul Rose and his team have done a study on flamingos. It shows the birds always live in large groups, but they spend most of the time with a small group of friends, just 38． people.
"Usually, each group of friends sit or stand less than one neck length away from each other. So it' s easy to find out 39． flamingos are friends or not. When other groups of flamingos come too near, they will extend(伸长) their long necks 40． (fight), " Dr Rose said.
Another interesting thing 41． (find) by the team surprised them — Flamingos choose those with similar personalities and colours when making friends.
The findings of the study are important 42． they can help zoos get to know how to keep flamingos happy and 43． (health). "Keepers should have as many birds as possible. If the group is bigger, the flamingos will be able to find their friends 44． (easy), "Dr Rose said.
"And when moving 45． (they) from one zoo to another, keepers should be careful not to keep the birds away from their good friends. "
46．（2024九上·深圳开学考） 假如你是李华, 最近你去了深圳会展中心参观了第 19届文博会(International Cultural Industries Fair (ICIF)，你对展会中的剪纸文化很有兴趣并学到了很多，并想通过博客的方式介绍给身边的朋友。请你根据下面的要点提示写一篇作文。
剪纸 剪纸介绍 历史 始于第六世纪，约有1500年历史
工具 剪刀和纸
形状 动物：植物：意味看健康和好运的汉字
场合 春节：婚礼
……可自行补充
对剪纸文化的看法
提示词汇: 传承 pass on; 民间艺术 folk art
写作要求：(1)80词左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)；(2)要点齐全，可适当发挥；(3)不得出现真实姓名和校名：(4)条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
Last week I took part in the international Cultural Industries Fair and was greatly attracted by the culture of paper cutting.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．C；3．B；4．A；5．C；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．D；10．C
【知识点】说明文；地球与宇宙探秘
【解析】【分析】这篇文章讲述了随着太空科学的发展，人们了解到太空既神奇又危险，包括辐射和太空垃圾对宇航员的威胁，但尽管如此太空仍吸引着许多人探索，且保护太空环境关乎人类未来。
【点评】考查完形填空。将各个选项逐一代入空白处，进行综合比较，排除不符合语境或逻辑的选项。
1．句意：太空不仅令人惊叹，而且很危险。A. beautiful（美丽的）；B. dangerous（危险的）；C. strange（奇怪的）；D. peaceful（和平的）。根据下文"That is to say, while working in space, astronauts are facing success as well as danger."（也就是说，在太空工作时，宇航员既面临成功也面临危险。）可知，太空除了令人惊叹，还具有"危险"的特点。故选B。
2．句意：科学家们已经发现，辐射是对宇航员最大的危险。A. looked up（查阅）；B. picked up（捡起）；C. found out（发现）；D. set off（出发）。根据后文"the radiation is the greatest danger to astronauts"（辐射是对宇航员最大的危险）结合常识可知，这是科学家们"发现"的事实。故选C。
3．句意：但辐射的危害直到他们的孩子甚至孙子出生才会被发现。A. difference（不同）；B. harm（危害）；C. meaning（意义）；D. difficulty（困难）。根据上文"the radiation from the sun and other stars is bad for their health"（来自太阳和其他恒星的辐射对他们的健康有害）可知，此处指辐射带来的"危害"。故选B。
4．句意：一些特殊药物可能有点作用，但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物。A. work（起作用）；B. appear（出现）；C. cause（导致）；D. explain（解释）。根据"but no really effective medicine has been found so far"（但到目前为止还没有发现真正有效的药物）可推测，前半句指一些药物可能"起一点作用"。故选A。
5．句意：太空中这些无用的东西被称为太空垃圾。A. important（重要的）；B. basic（基本的）；C. useless（无用的）；D. loud（大声的）。根据"space rubbish"（太空垃圾）结合常识可知，这些人造物是"无用的"。故选C。
6．句意：一小块太空垃圾甚至撞坏了飞船窗户并造成了一些损坏。A. illness（疾病）；B. excuse（借口）；C. damage（损坏）；D. fear（恐惧）。根据"knocked a spaceship window"（撞坏了飞船窗户）可知，这会造成"损坏"。故选C。
7．句意：例如，中国最近发射了神舟十六号载人飞船。A. recently（最近）；B. hardly（几乎不）；C. often（经常）；D. really（真正地）。结合语境可知，神舟十六号载人飞船的发射是"最近"发生的事件，符合事实。故选A。
8．句意：送三名宇航员到其空间站。A. asking（问）；B. agreeing（同意）；C. holding（持有）；D. sending（送）。根据常识可知，发射载人飞船的目的是"送"宇航员进入空间站，符合逻辑。故选D。
9．句意：几年后，我们甚至可能前往太空并住在那里。A. ask for（请求）；B. decide on（决定）；C. take place（发生）；D. leave for（前往）。根据"live there"（住在那里）可知，前文指"前往"太空。故选D。
10．句意：保护太空环境是我们的责任，因为这决定了我们未来的生活是什么样的。A. description（描述）；B. attention（注意）；C. responsibility（责任）；D. technology（技术）。结合语境可知，保护太空环境是人类的"责任"，符合句意。故选C。
【答案】11．D
12．B
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；段落大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了北京一家以幽默为主题的特色书店——幽默书店，包括其布局、书籍、创办初衷及主色调含义等。
【点评】考查阅读理解。做题时需结合原文信息，根据题目类型进行细节查找或推理判断。
11．细节理解题。根据"You can see a few distorting mirrors first when you walk into it. You can't help laughing because you look funny in those mirrors."（当你走进书店时，首先会看到几面哈哈镜。你会忍不住笑，因为你在镜子里看起来很滑稽。）可知，人们看到哈哈镜会感到开心。故选D。
12．推理判断题。根据第二段"If you don' t know what to read, you can turn to the stickers next to the books... one reads, 'If you feel life is boring, read Wang Zengqi.'"（如果你不知道读什么，可以看书旁边的标签……其中一个标签写着："如果你觉得生活无聊，就读汪曾祺。"）可推断，汪曾祺的书可能很有趣，能缓解无聊。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据"Many people are stressed today, so I hope the store can make people feel relaxed."（现在很多人都很焦虑，所以我希望这家书店能让人们感到放松。）可知，齐航希望书店能让人们放松。故选C。
14．段落大意题。最后一段提到"The main colour of the bookstore is green, just like the colour of post offices. Qi said, 'Post offices help deliver information while the bookstore delivers laughter.'"（书店的主色调是绿色，就像邮局的颜色。齐说："邮局帮助传递信息，而书店传递笑声。"）可知，主要讲述书店是绿色的原因。故选B。
15．文章出处题。文章介绍的是北京一家以幽默为主题的特色书店，属于文化领域内容，因此可能在报纸的"文化"板块看到。故选A。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．A
20．B
【知识点】说明文；身边的事物与环境；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了戴口罩三年后，许多日本人参加微笑课程以重新学会自然微笑的现象，包括课程内容和相关人士的观点。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意通过原文细节推断隐含信息，结合选项选择最符合文意的答案。
16．细节理解题。根据"They take special classes where they are taught how to exercise different parts of their faces and even their neck muscles to smile properly"（他们参加特殊课程，学习如何锻炼面部不同部位甚至颈部肌肉，以正确地微笑）可知，参加课程的日本人会锻炼面部肌肉。故选C。
17．推理判断题。根据第三段"Even if you' re thinking about smiling or that you' re happy, if you have no expression. it won' t reach the person you communicate with."（即使你在想微笑或者你很高兴，如果你没有表情，这也无法传达给与你交流的人。）可知，这句话意为"和你交谈的人会不知道你很高兴"。故选A。
18．推理判断题。根据Miho Kitano所说"improving your smile is just like training the other parts of your body. It's all about the muscles, so exercising the expressive facial muscles is the most important thing."（改善微笑就像锻炼身体其他部位一样。这都和肌肉有关，所以锻炼有表现力的面部肌肉是最重要的。）可知，她认为肌肉锻炼能帮助人们拥有自然的微笑。故选D。
19．推理判断题。根据"smiling classes have been part of Japanese culture for several tens of years"（微笑课程几十年来一直是日本文化的一部分）可知，这些课程对日本人来说并不新鲜。故选A。
20．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了戴口罩三年后，许多日本人参加微笑课程，学习如何自然微笑，因此"日本人向教练学习微笑"最适合作为标题。故选B。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．B
24．A
25．C
【知识点】说明文；细节理解；推理判断；词义猜测；人工智能（AI）
【解析】【分析】文章介绍了人工智能的应用、中国人工智能的发展，以及浙江省开展的"人工智能+教育"试点项目及面临的挑战。
【点评】考查阅读理解。需准确理解原文细节，结合题目要求进行分析判断，注意区分事实信息和推理内容。
21．细节理解题。根据"It allows machines to learn from experience, make decisions and solve problems like humans."（它允许机器像人类一样从经验中学习、做决定和解决问题。）可知，AI能帮助机器像人类一样行动。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据"Perhaps the best example is the smart assistant on your phone. It can support you when you make voice calls, add events to the calendar, and send messages."（也许最好的例子是你手机上的智能助手。它可以在你打语音电话、添加日程到日历、发信息时提供支持。）可知，此处"assistant"意为"助手"。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据常识可知，B选项"和朋友分享你的兴趣"不属于AI应用。故选B。
24．段落大意题。根据第三段提到"Zhejiang Province started 'Al+ education' pilot project in schools. Wenzhou is one of the cities that have carried out the project. The city plans to have nearly 760 schools for AI education..."（浙江省在学校开展"人工智能+教育"试点项目。温州是开展该项目的城市之一。该市计划到今年年底有近760所学校开展人工智能教育……）可知，主要讲述温州的AI教育。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据"However, Al-based education is still faced with a lot of challenges. One of the biggest challenges is that there are not enough top teachers."（然而，人工智能教育仍面临许多挑战。最大的挑战之一是没有足够的顶尖教师。）可推断，未来将非常需要顶尖教师。故选C。
【答案】26．C；27．F；28．D；29．E；30．A
【知识点】西方礼仪文化；说明文；身边的事物与环境
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式，且在不同文化中使用方式不同，并举了多个例子说明这种文化差异，强调与不同文化的人交流时肢体语言和口头语言同样重要。
A.用鞋子碰别人也是不礼貌的。
B.不同的肢体语言也可能意味着相同的意思。
C.这种语言不是用言语表达的。
D.以接吻为例。
E.但对于两个男人，他们通常会握手，把空闲的手放在对方的肩膀上。
F.例如，在一些西方文化中，人们耸耸肩，表示他们不理解或不关心某事。
【点评】考查阅读还原。需理解全文大意，结合上下文逻辑，从选项中选择合适的句子使文章连贯完整。
26．根据上文"Body language is an important form of communication."（肢体语言是一种重要的交流方式。）和下文"Instead, it sends messages by facial expression, gestures and so on."（相反，它通过面部表情、手势等传递信息。）可知，此处应说明肢体语言不是通过文字交流的。C项"This kind of language is not communicated by words.（这种语言不是通过文字交流的。）"符合语境，故选C。
27．根据上文"Body language is used differently in different cultures."（肢体语言在不同文化中使用方式不同。）可知，此处应举例说明不同文化中肢体语言的差异。F项"For example, in some western cultures, people shrug their shoulders to show they don't understand or they don't care about something.（例如，在一些西方文化中，人们耸肩表示他们不理解或不关心某事。）"是具体例子，且与下文"However, this isn't common in Eastern culture."（然而，这在东方文化中并不常见。）中的"this"呼应，故选F。
28．根据下文"In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek by family members or friends when they meet in the street."（在许多欧洲文化中，女性和儿童在街上遇到家人或朋友时，会被亲吻双颊。）可知，此处应引出"亲吻"这一例子。D项"Take kissing as an example.（以亲吻为例。）"符合逻辑，故选D。
29．根据上文"In many European culture, women and children are kissed on each cheek..."（在许多欧洲文化中，女性和儿童会被亲吻双颊……）可知，此处应补充说明男性的情况。E项"But as for two men, they usually shake hands and put their free hand on each other's shoulders.（但至于两个男人，他们通常握手并把空闲的手放在对方肩上。）"承接上文，说明不同性别的差异，故选E。
30．根据上文"In the Middle East, you must be careful about your feet. It is not polite to show the bottom of your shoe...（在中东，你必须注意你的脚。露出鞋底是不礼貌的……）"可知，此处应补充关于脚的另一种不礼貌行为。A项"It is also not polite to touch people with your shoes.（用鞋子碰人也是不礼貌的。）"中的"also"表示并列补充，符合语境，故选A。
【答案】31．C；32．F；33．A；34．B；35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；日常活动
【解析】【分析】请根据五位学生的兴趣，帮助选出他们最感兴趣的俱乐部。
【点评】考查配对阅读。在做匹配题时，应关注相同的部分或者同义的表达，这是能比较快且准确度高的解题方法。
31．根据"Kate loves wild animals. She hopes to do something to protect them."（凯特喜欢野生动物。她希望做些事情来保护它们。）可知，凯特需要一个与保护野生动物相关的俱乐部。C项"你可以了解更多濒危动物，也可以了解更多如何保护它们的家园。了解这些真的很有帮助。欢迎加入！"符合她的兴趣，故选C。
32．根据"Leo is a kind boy. He would like to do some voluntary work at weekends."（利奥是个善良的男孩。他想在周末做一些志愿工作。）可知，利奥需要一个提供志愿工作机会的俱乐部。F项"如果你对志愿工作感兴趣，请来我们俱乐部。特洛伊在儿童医院做很多志愿工作。他经常带我们在周末做志愿工作。欢迎任何学生！"符合他的需求，故选F。
33．根据"Kevin thinks it's fun to make a cartoon. He wants to make one by himself."（凯文觉得制作卡通很有趣。他想自己制作一个。）可知，凯文需要一个能学习制作卡通的俱乐部。A项"加入我们的俱乐部。在这里你可以学习如何在电脑上画画和上色。你还可以学习把图片组合成电影。很有趣。"符合他的兴趣，故选A。
34．根据"May is interested in shadow puppet plays. She wants to learn more about them."（梅对皮影戏感兴趣。她想了解更多关于皮影戏的知识。）可知，梅需要一个皮影戏相关的俱乐部。B项"欢迎来到我们的皮影戏俱乐部。我们每周日演出。你可以在我们俱乐部了解传统文化，学习制作皮影。"符合她的需求，故选B。
35．根据"Steve has been interested in aliens since he was a child and he wants to learn more about them."（史蒂夫从小就对外星人感兴趣，他想了解更多关于外星人的知识。）可知，史蒂夫需要一个能了解外星人的俱乐部。D项"想了解外星人吗？想了解不明飞行物吗？来我们俱乐部吧！我们会带你参观城市里不同的科学博物馆，和你分享关于外星人和不明飞行物的故事。"符合他的兴趣，故选D。
【答案】36．birth；37．feet；38．like；39．whether；40．to fight；41．found；42．because；43．healthy；44．easily；45．them
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】文章介绍火烈鸟特征，还讲团队研究发现其交友特点，研究对动物园养火烈鸟有重要意义。
【点评】考查语法填空。通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。
36．句意：出生时，它们是灰色或白色的。born（出生，动词），"at birth"是固定短语，意为"出生时"，此处需用名词形式，故填birth。
37．句意：因为它们特殊的脚，它们能够在水上"奔跑"。foot（脚，可数名词），根据常识可知，火烈鸟有两只脚，需用复数形式，故填feet。
38．句意：但它们大部分时间和一小群朋友待在一起，就像人类一样。根据语境可知，此处是将火烈鸟与人类类比，意为"像……一样"，故填like。
39．句意：所以很容易看出火烈鸟是否是朋友。"whether...or not"是固定结构，意为"是否"，符合"判断火烈鸟是否为朋友"的语境，故填whether。
40．句意：当其他群的火烈鸟靠得太近时，它们会伸长脖子去战斗。fight（战斗，动词），根据句意可知，此处表示伸长脖子的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to fight。
41．句意：研究小组发现的另一件有趣的事情让他们很惊讶——火烈鸟交朋友时会选择性格和颜色相似的伙伴。find（发现，动词），分析句子结构可知，主语"another interesting thing"与动词"find"之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，此处是非谓语动词，应用过去分词作定语，故填found。
42．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们能帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句解释前句"发现重要"的原因，应用连词because连接，故填because。
43．句意：这项研究的发现很重要，因为它们能帮助动物园了解如何让火烈鸟保持快乐和健康。health（健康，名词），并列连词and连接并列形容词，所以此处需用形容词形式healthy，故填healthy。
44．句意：如果群体更大，火烈鸟会更容易找到它们的朋友。easy（容易的，形容词），分析句子结构可知，此处修饰动词"find"需用副词形式easily，故填easily。
45．句意：当把它们从一个动物园转移到另一个动物园时，饲养员应该注意不要让这些鸟和它们的好朋友分开。they（它们，主格），动词"moving"后需接人称代词宾格形式，故填them。
46．【答案】略
【知识点】提纲作文；新媒体语篇；非物质文化遗产（技艺传承）
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给的提示内容写一篇作文。写作中要包含所给的两方面的内容，剪纸介绍以及对剪纸文化的看法。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般过去时，人称主要是第一人称单数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语的表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文需要根据所给内容的提示将两个方面的内容逐一进行了陈述。内容需切题，意思需连贯，表达需清楚、完整，时态运用需灵活准确。一些可能出现的固定短语，如took part in the International Cultural Industries Fair；introduce this traditional skill to all of you等以及可能出现的句型结构，如Paper cutting is one of the traditional folk arts in China.It started in the sixth century and has a long history of about 1.500 years.I think it is our responsibility to pass on this traditional skill and keep it alive.等运用较为得体，表达比较准确，使文章更加流畅，自然。
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