【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Saving the Earth 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Saving the Earth 专题09 选词填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-08-05 11:27:11 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 2 Saving the Earth
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
back, clearly, high, nothing, protected, proud, something, widely, without
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I have expected to grow tall and big.
As a young tree, I was well 1 in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand 2 . My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their trucks. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 3 green. Here we were planted in a line. When the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 4 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was 5 !
This was no longer no-man’s land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 6 worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 7 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 8 people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 9 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 10 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 11 plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got 12 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 13 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 14 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 15 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.”
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 16 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 17 attention to reusable things.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with 18 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 19 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 20 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 21 .
In some countries, laws have been puter companies have to 22 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 23 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 24 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 25 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 26 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 27 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。
little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that
Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 28 important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels (燃料), such 29 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 30 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 31 things called acids form. This is acid rain.
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything 32 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 33 along with the life in them. It pollutes 34 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 35 use of fuels.
Research tells us that acid rain harms our 36 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 37 to our kids.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。
although of final help country ago become a when hold he for
Do you believe picking up rubbish has 38 a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 39 in Asia. Teams from 21 40 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 41 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
42 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 43 , he found many sea animals died because 44 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 45 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up 46 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 47 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
of and they insect Europe use bad seem real possible
“There is an interesting thing! Rubbish is 48 by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 49 scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests (巢).
Some rubbish 50 to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 51 nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 52 away. Plastic bags are helpful in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, as a matter 53 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are harmful. They can hurt the baby birds 54 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 55 , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds and it’s 56 for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds cat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt easily.
Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 57 serious! We must take measures to collect the rubbish at once.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两个词是多余的。
main prevent reuse with environment produce if action in positive
Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated (毕业) four years ago. She noticed that 58 problems are becoming more serious. More 59 should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a difference.
Hao took part in the Million Forest project which 60 helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to 61 desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to local communities.
62 the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit 63 from the trees.
Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan (口号) of her team as “Plant a tree in your heart”.
“You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but 64 you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole environment. Making the effort to change the 65 can also change the outside world,” Hao said.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
after develop similar first find need life famous them idea
While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste.
“Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 66 to take action.”
Mbongeni 67 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 68 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 69 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 70 in art for the good of the earth.
Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 71 into works of art. Slowly, he has 72 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 73 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town.
Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 74 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world.
“I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 75 .” said Mbongeni.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。
save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run
Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 76 the planet.
So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist
“I 77 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl.
When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 78 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 79 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity.
Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 80 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.”
Xiuhtezcatl 81 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 82 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change.
Today Xiuhtezcatl 83 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 84 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 85 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框中选择单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，以使文章正确合理。
how hold realize good environment which pick up people hear as much as possible
Do you believe 86 rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 87 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish 88 . Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 89 problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he explained 90 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals dead because of the rubbish in the sea. He described it as a disaster. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life, 91 is also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing 92 thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“So far, people 93 the importance of protecting our environment,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad 94 that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much 95 .”
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．after B．attention C．clean D．collect E．came F．first G．his H．helpful I．held J．life K．dirty L．protect
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 96 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team would have 60 minutes to 97 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 98 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 99 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 100 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 101 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 102 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 103 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 104 . In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 105 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
appear large begin season be through million danger but wide
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon (亚马逊).
The Amazon River 106 in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 107 river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 108 , parts of the river are 190 kilometres 109 . The Amazon River goes 110 the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 111 kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 112 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, 113 there are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚).
The Amazon is very important to the Earth. There 114 still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, a big part of life on Earth won’t 115 .
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
environment work plant good he a from month take relax help
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a 116 life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by 117 trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not 118 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活).
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different work in the ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) 119 way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also 120 out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by 121 . Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people 122 the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in 123 protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six 124 to live. However, he continued 125 care of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees 126 to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
dark but dirty completely as cause we develop provide allow
There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 127 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 128 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day
Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 129 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 130 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 131 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too.
Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 132 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 133 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 134 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源).
Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 135 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 136 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that
If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly 137 to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has 138 that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What 139 the problem Well, the answer lies in light pollution.
Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) 140 can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources.
Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most 141 light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution.
Light pollution not only prevents us from 142 the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some 143 need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a 144 to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to 145 waters.
Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to 146 using lights unless (除非) it is necessary.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
beautiful many lie different influence wide change use sometime proud admire lay
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! I’m your guide today. Now let me introduce our new school to you.
Our school 147 in Qingyang District, near Jinsha Site Museum. It has gone through some amazing 148 since it became public. It 149 to be beautiful, but now it is more attractive. As I walk around our campus, I can’t help but notice the present 150 of our new garden. It’s filled with colorful flowers and green plants that make me 151 nature even more. It’s a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the peacefulness of our school.
Now please take a look around our library. It’s cool and quiet for studying. The books we require for our classes are all there, and it’s 152 used by students like me. What’s more, we can enjoy reading 153 and anywhere.
Those differences also strongly 154 more and more families in Qingyang area. A lot of excellent students join us. We all feel a sense of 155 in being part of this wonderful school.
From the garden to the library and the students resource, every aspect of our school life has improved. I’m excited to see what 156 changes are for us in the future! Thanks for listening to my speech!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
proud leave into take side start how machine little nobody
This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you 157 my family helped to save the earth.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were 158 the rooms. We turned off the TV when 159 was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing 160 . As we know heating the water requires more electricity.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 161 of our paper. We also divided our rubbish 162 different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and 163 short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used 164 water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise!
Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also 165 to go to work in one car and share the cost.
These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so 166 of what we do.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
get main leave they be from a kind so danger
A few hundred years ago, 90% of the trees in England were cut down, 167 for houses or for ships that were used to fight wars. However, this led to many animals losing 168 homes.
Today’s danger, just like in England, also comes 169 human activity. The large numbers of fish we catch have endangered several 170 of fish, too.
Global warming (全球变暖) is another great 171 to nature. For example, many birds no longer find food in England, 172 they move further north to Scotland. But if Scotland also 173 warmer, these birds will have nowhere else to go as they can’t fly across the sea.
There 174 many organizations to protect wildlife. However, common people can make 175 difference, too. Something simple, such as 176 some long grass in your garden for insects (昆虫), can help protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
A．prevent B．keep C． taking care of D．without a plan E. become a big desert F. a number of G. smaller and smaller H. Second I. in the way J. in order not to
Now the areas of forests are getting 177 because in some places of our country, 178 people have been cutting down the trees in the forests. They have cut trees down in large numbers 179 , which makes the soil (土壤) washed away. They don’t know in the place where there are not trees, the rain will wash away the surface of the soil and this will cause floods.
As we all know, trees are useful. They are of great benefit (好处) to man as following. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. 180 , their roots can allow rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to 181 droughts and floods. Trees can clean air and beautify life.
Some scientists say that there will be no vast (庞大的) forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will happen. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will 182 . A lot of plants and animals will disappear. Crops will not grow there. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished (惩罚) for their forest-destroying activities.
Therefore, we should realize the importance of 183 forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and 184 mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees 185 make the forests slowly disappear. Only 186 can we make the forest serve man forever.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because encourage as important first health same create lucky fall
Pollution is an important problem that the world has to face. 187 , humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem.
On March 12 every year, many Chinese people plant trees 188 it is China’s Tree Planting Day. It 189 began in 1979. Different countries made different days 190 Tree Planting Day. Some countries’ Tree Planting Day is the 191 day as World Forest Day, such as France.
World Forest Day 192 on March 21 every year. People started it in Spain in 1971. And the first World Forest Day was held on March 21, 1972. The purpose of World Forest Day is to encourage everyone to protect the trees because they are very 193 to our life.
Earth Day comes on April 22 every year. The purpose of Earth Day is to 194 people around the world to protect the environment. People 195 it in America in 1970. But it wasn’t until 2009, April 22 that was named Earth Day by the United Nations.
Smoking is bad for our 196 . In order to stop people from smoking, April 7 was made World No-Tobacco Day in 1987. The first World No-Tobacco Day began in 1988. But in 1989, it was made another day, on May 31 every year.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．protected 2．high 3．nothing 4．clearly 5．back 6．without 7．proud
【导语】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。
1．句意：作为一个年轻的树，我在森林中得到了很好的保护。根据“As a young tree”结合备选词可知，此处指我被保护的很好，protected“保护”符合，与was构成被动语态。故填protected。
2．句意：我们唯一的目的就是高高地站立。根据“Our only purpose was to stand”结合备选词可知，此处指高高地站立，high“高”符合，副词，修饰stand。故填high。
3．句意：我们到达了一个完全没有绿色的地方。根据“we arrived in a completely different place”可知，此处指完全没有绿色的地方，nothing“没有什么”符合，不定代词。故填nothing。
4．句意：当风猛烈吹过时，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清身边的Tim。根据“When the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim…beside me.”可知，此处指看不清身边的Tim，clearly“清晰地”符合，修饰see。故填clearly。
5．句意：我甚至发现蓝天又回来了！根据“I even found the blue sky was”结合备选词可知，此处指发现蓝天又回来了，back“回来”符合，在从句中作表语。故填back。
6．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的日子而不用担心沙尘暴。根据“We can enjoy clear days…worrying about sandstorms.”结合备选词可知，此处指不用担心沙尘暴，without“没有”符合，介词。故填without。
7．句意：Tim和我对视一笑，感到非常自豪。根据“Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling”结合备选词可知，此处指感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”符合，feel proud“感到自豪”。故填proud。
8．that 9．was started 10．how 11．to recycle 12．popular 13．process 14．easily 15．their 16．will make 17．more
【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。
8．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。
9．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。
10．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。
11．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。
12．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。
13．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into sunglasses”可知，此句是说可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。process“过程”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填process。
14．句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，很容易地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据所给词和句中“without causing any pollution”可知，此句是说能很容易地把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜。此处用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
15．句意：此外，他们还可以发挥自己的创造力，让太阳镜变得更加特别。根据所给词和句中主语“they”可知，此句用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“creativity”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
16．句意：但如果每个人都能尽最大努力减少塑料的使用，多回收塑料，就会产生很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“a big difference”可知，此句是说每个人都尽力，就会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，主语用will do构成的一般将来时，故填will make。
17．句意：一些顾客说，这个工作坊让他们在制造垃圾时三思而后行，更加关注可重复使用的东西。根据所给词和句中“the workshop made them think twice about producing trash”可知，此句是说这个工作坊让顾客更加关注可重复使用的东西。much修饰比较级，此处用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。
18．them 19．rubbish 20．products 21．too 22．pay 23．recycled 24．while 25．of 26．how 27．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。
18．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。
19．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。
20．句意：一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知，此处需要名词，回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填products。
21．句意：其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知，其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意，放在句尾要用too。故填too。
22．句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，此处在动词不定式to后面，需要动词原形，电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。
23．句意：并且70%的电脑带来的废物必须被回收再利用。根据“And 70% of the computer waste must be ... ”可知，此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动，70%的电脑带来的废物必须“被回收再利用”符合题意。故填recycled。
24．句意：但是，很多人在扔掉电脑，然而另一些人却买不起它们。根据“Yet many people are throwing away computers ... others cannot afford them at all.”可知，很多人在扔掉电脑，“然而”另一些人却买不起它们符合题意，两个分句间用转折连词while。故填while。
25．句意：成百上千个组织正在致力于这一问题。根据“Hundreds ... organizations are working on this problem.”可知，此处应为hundreds of “成百上千的”组织符合题意。故填of。
26．句意：一些组织也教别人如何去修理电脑。根据“Some also teach others ... to repair computers.”可知，此处应为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，一些组织也教别人“如何”去修理电脑符合题意。故填how。
27．句意：把一台用过的电脑交给这些组织中的一家，这能把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西，也减少了浪费。根据“Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ... things and cut down waste as well.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，“有用的”东西符合题意。故填useful。
28．something 29．as 30．together 31．harmful 32．that 33．oceans 34．our 35．less 36．environment 37．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了酸雨的形成、危害以及预防措施。
28．句意：在这篇文章中，我们将了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识。根据“we’ll learn…important about acid rain”可知，此处表示“了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识”，something意为“某些东西”，符合语境。故填something。
29．句意：当人们使用燃料，比如煤和汽油时，会释放出有毒气体。根据“such…coal and gasoline”可知，此处表示“比如煤和汽油”，such as意为“比如”，符合语境。故填as。
30．句意：当这些气体与雨水混合时，就形成了酸雨。根据“When these gases come…with rain, acid rain forms”可知，此处表示“当这些气体与雨水混合时”，come together意为“混合”，符合语境。故填together。
31．句意：当雨水遇到这些气体时，就会形成有害的物质。根据“When rain meets these gases”及“This is acid rain”可知，此处表示“形成有害的物质”，harmful意为“有害的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。
32．句意：酸雨破坏它所接触到的一切。根据“Acid rain destroys everything…it touches”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为everything，指物，在从句中作touches的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
33．句意：它污染我们的河流、池塘、湖泊和海洋以及其中的生物。根据“rivers, ponds, lakes and…along with the life in them”可知，此处列举的是水域，ocean意为“海洋”，符合语境，且为复数形式，表示多个海洋。故填oceans。
34．句意：它污染我们的土壤和庄稼。根据“soils and crops”可知，此处表示“我们的土壤和庄稼”，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词soils和crops。故填our。
35．句意：我们也可以使用不同的交通方式来减少燃料的使用。根据“use of fuels”及常识可知，此处表示“减少燃料的使用”，用little的比较级less表示“更少的”。make less use of意为“减少使用”。故填less。
36．句意：研究表明，酸雨对我们的环境有害。根据“Acid rain harms our…”及常识可知，此处表示“酸雨对我们的环境有害”，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。故填environment。
37．句意：所以全世界的人们现在应该采取小步骤来为我们的孩子做出改变。根据“make a…to our kids”及常识可知，此处表示“为我们的孩子做出改变”，make a difference意为“做出改变”，符合语境。故填difference。
38．become 39．held 40．countries 41．finally 42．When 43．ago 44．of 45．his 46．a 47．helpful
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
38．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的竞赛吗？根据“a world competition”和备选词汇可知，成为一项世界性的竞赛，时态为一般现在完成时，become符合句意，故填become。
39．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
40．句意：来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据“took part in it”和备选词汇可知，来自21个国家的团队，此处需要名词复数形式，countries符合句意，故填countries。
41．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”和备选词汇可知，最终获得了一等奖，finally符合句意，故填finally。
42．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。根据“Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed”和备选词汇可知，“当创始人Ken被采访时”，从属连词“when”指时间，用When。故填When。
43．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“Several years”和备选词汇可知，几年前，ago符合句意，故填ago。
44．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“the rubbish in the sea”和备选词汇可知，because of“因为”符合句意，故填of。
45．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
46．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“piece of rubbish”和备选词汇可知，a piece of“一个”，故填a。
47．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
48．used 49．European 50．seems 51．their 52．insects 53．of 54．and 55．worse 56．impossible 57．really
【导语】本文讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
48．句意：“垃圾被鸟类用来建造家园，”一项新的研究说。根据“Rubbish is...by birds to build their homes,”及所给单词可知，是垃圾被鸟类用来建造家园，use“使用”，空处为被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填used。
49．句意：一组欧洲科学家调查了大约3,500,044个鸟巢。根据“A group of...scientists”及所给单词可知，是欧洲科学家，Europe“欧洲”，空处修饰名词scientists用形容词形式European“欧洲的”。故填European。
50．句意：有些垃圾似乎很有用。根据“...to be useful”及所给单词可知，是似乎很有用，seem“似乎”，时态为一般现在时，主语rubbish为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
51．句意：这就是为什么鸟喜欢把它放在巢里。根据“birds like putting it in...nests.”可知，是鸟儿把它们放进它们的巢里，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词nests。故填their。
52．句意：因此，它们能够抵御多种昆虫。根据“keep many kinds of ...”及所给单词可知，应表达抵御多种昆虫，insect“昆虫”，many kinds of修饰，用可数名词复数形式。故填insects。
53．句意：然而，事实上，人类垃圾可能会对鸟类造成更大的伤害。a matter of fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填of。
54．句意：它们会伤害幼鸟，使它们生病或寿命缩短。根据“They can hurt the baby birds...they can make them get sick or have shorter lives.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
55．句意：更糟糕的是，如果当鸟把香烟带回巢穴时，香烟仍然燃烧着，它可能会点燃巢穴。根据“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，这是更糟糕的情况，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定用法。故填worse。
56．句意：渔网碎片也可能捕获鸟类，它们不可能自己逃脱。根据“get out by themselves”及所给单词可知，是表达自己不可能逃脱，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
57．句意：这真地很严重！根据“It is...serious!”及所给单词可知，用表达这真地很严重，real“真的”，空处修饰形容词serious用副词形式。故填really。
58．environmental 59．actions 60．mainly 61．prevent 62．Without 63．produced 64．if 65．inside
【导语】本文主要讲述了郝佳作为一名电视台工作者，注意到环境问题日益严重，于是决定参与“百万森林”项目，该项目在中国内蒙古的腾格里沙漠种植了大量树木，对当地社区带来了积极影响。郝佳认为改变心态更重要，因此设计了团队口号“在心中种下一棵树”。
58．句意：她注意到环境问题越来越严重。根据后文的“Hao took part in the Million Forest project which...helps with tree planting.”可知，此处是指环境问题，用environment的形容词形式environmental“环境的”修饰名词problems。故填environmental。
59．句意：应该采取更多的行动。根据前文的“She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious.”可知，此处是指应该采取更多的行动，用所给单词action的复数形式actions。故填actions。
60．句意：郝参加了“百万森林”项目，该项目主要帮助植树。根据后文的“helps with tree planting”可知，此处是指这个项目主要帮助植树，用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词helps。故填mainly。
61．句意：现在已种植超过1亿棵树以防止沙漠化。根据前文的“Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia.”可知，此处是指种植树是为了防止沙漠化，用动词prevent“阻止”与to构成不定式形式，作目的状语，故填prevent。
62．句意：如果没有这个项目，许多住在那里的人将不得不离开他们的家园。根据后文的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，此处是指如果没有这个项目，许多人会离开家园，用介词without“没有”表示否定含义。句首首字母大写，故填Without。
63．句意：他们可以通过卖树上产的水果来赚钱。根据前文的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，此处是指树上产的水果，用动词produce“生产”的过去分词produced与前面的名词fruit构成被动关系，作后置定语。故填produced。
64．句意：也许你不能每天种一棵树，但如果你心中有棵树，你就可以照顾整个环境。根据前文的“You may not be able to plant a tree every day,”可知，此处是指如果你心中有棵树，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
65．句意：努力改变内心也可以改变外面的世界。根据前文的“Plant a tree in your heart”可知，此处是指改变内心，用名词inside“里面”与后面的名词world“世界”构成对应关系。故填inside。
66．need 67．first 68．found 69．after 70．idea 71．them 72．developed 73．similar 74．famous 75．life
【导语】本文主要讲述南非艺术家Mbongeni Buthelezi使用塑料垃圾来作画的故事。
66．句意：我们需要采取行动。根据上文“Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,”并结合备选词汇可知，情况非常严峻，所以应是需要采取形容，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填need。
67．句意：Mbongeni最初开始将其用于艺术创作，因为他在艺术学校学习时没有钱购买油画颜料。根据“Mbongeni…began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍Mbongeni最初开始使用塑料垃圾来作画的原因，first“最初”符合。故填first。
68．句意：毕业后，他仍然选择用塑料垃圾来工作，因为他发现南非有严重的塑料污染问题。根据“South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Mbongeni发现的问题，find“发现”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填found。
69．句意：塑料垃圾随处可见，许多动物在食用后死亡。根据“many animals died…they ate it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多动物在食用塑料垃圾死亡，after“在……后”符合。故填after。
70．句意：Mbongeni决定在艺术中运用这一新想法，以造福地球。根据“Mbongeni decided to use this new… in art for the good of the earth.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在艺术中运用这一新想法，idea“想法”符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填idea。
71．句意：然后他回到工作室，把它们变成艺术品。根据上文“Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收集来的塑料垃圾，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填them。
72．句意：慢慢地，他形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式。根据“Slowly, he has…his own way of ‘plastic painting’.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式，develop“逐渐形成”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填developed。
73．句意：他的作品看起来很像油画。根据“His artworks look…to oil paintings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的作品看起来很像油画，similar to“类似”，是固定词组。故填similar。
74．句意：现在他是南非最著名的艺术家之一，他的作品在世界各地展出。根据上文“Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself.”并结合备选词汇可知，他出名了，famous“著名的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填famous。
75．句意：我赋予它新的生命。根据上文“I use waste to create something beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，变废为宝，应是赋予它新的生命，life“生命”符合。故填life。
76．to save 77．grew 78．have studied 79．is changing 80．is caused 81．began 82．were having 83．runs 84．can take 85．will reduce
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的年轻环保活动家的成长历程和他对环保事业的贡献。
76．句意：当大多数青少年还在忙于运动、交友和玩网络游戏时，他却在为拯救地球而努力。根据空后“the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他致力于拯救地球；save“拯救”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
77．句意：我成长在一个家人总是关注环境保护的家庭里。。根据空后“up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查grow up“长大”，动词短语；这里描述过去的成长环境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。故填grew。
78．句意：科学家们研究气候变化已有多年。根据下文“They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们知道，随着时间推移，地球气候会自然发生变化，这是他们多年研究的结果；study“研究”，动词；再根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词study的过去分词为studied。故填have studied。
79．句意：但目前，由于人类造成的污染——比如我们乘坐的汽车、卡车和飞机，以及我们燃烧煤炭和石油来发电，气候的变化比以往任何时候都要快得多。根据上文“Earth’s climate changes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气候的变化；change“变化”，动词；再根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“it”，be动词用is，动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。
80．句意：气候变化是人类造成的。根据上文“pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity”和备选词汇可知，污染是由人类造成的，所以此处是指气候变化是被人类引起的；cause“引起”，动词；主语“Climate change”与动词cause为被动关系，且这里陈述客观事实，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人单数，be动词用is，动词cause的过去分词为caused。故填is caused。
81．句意：Xiuhtezcatl还是个小孩子的时候，就开始寻找解决办法。根据“looking for solutions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他小时候就开始寻找解决办法；begin“开始”，动词；句子描述过去的动作，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。
82．句意：起初，哥哥姐姐们开会时，他就在一旁聆听。根据“they … meetings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们在开会时；have“组织，举办”，动词；再根据“he listened when …”可知，这里应用过去进行时强调在他倾听的那个时间点上，哥哥姐姐们正在进行开会这个动作，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“they”，be动词用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故填were having。
83．句意：如今Xiuhtezcatl负责运营“地球守护者”组织。根据上文“His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom.”和备选词汇可知，他的哥哥姐姐们管理着一个名为“地球守护者”的环保组织，所以此处是指他现在管理这个组织；run“管理，经营”，动词；再根据空前“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Xiuhtezcatl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs。
84．句意：他会去教室，向学生们讲述他们可以采取哪些措施来帮助拯救地球。根据“steps they … to help save the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们能采取的帮助拯救地球的措施；take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，这里指用情态动词can+动词原形。故填can take。
85．句意：Xiuhtezcatl相信，如果很多人改变自己的习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因，生活在一个安全、健康的星球上。根据“if many people change their habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果很多人改变习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因；reduce“减少”，动词；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will reduce。
86．picking up 87．was held 88．as much as possible 89．environmental 90．how 91．which 92．people’s 93．have realized 94．to hear 95．better
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
86．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界竞赛吗？根据“Do you believe…rubbish has become a world competition ”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是捡垃圾，pick up意为“捡”，此处用动名词作主语。故填picking up。
87．句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup…in Asia.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在亚洲被举行，hold意为“举行”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是the first Rubbish Collection World Cup，be动词用was；hold的过去分词held。故填was held。
88．句意：根据规则，每个队将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽可能多地收集垃圾，as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。故填as much as possible。
89．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”根据“We hope more people around the world will pay attention to…problems”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是环境问题，用形容词修饰名词，environmental意为“环境的”，形容词作定语。故填environmental。
90．句意：当比赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他解释了他是如何产生这个想法的。根据“he explained…he came up with the idea.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是解释了他是如何产生这个想法的，how意为“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。
91．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命，这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。分析句子可知，空处缺主语，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
92．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据“changing…thoughts about rubbish was more important.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是人们的看法，people’s意为“人们的”。故填people’s。
93．句意：肯补充说：“到目前为止，人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性”。根据“people…the importance of protecting our environment”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是意识到保护环境的重要性，realize意为“意识到”，再由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是people，助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized。故填have realized。
94．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好。根据“Now, I am glad…that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好，hear意为“听”，be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填to hear。
95．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好。根据“Now, I am glad…that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好，good意为“好的”，much修饰形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。
96．I 97．D 98．F 99．B 100．E 101．A 102．G 103．J 104．C 105．H
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
96．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式held。故选I。
97．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故选D。
98．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故选F。
99．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”，固定用法。故选B。
100．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式came。故选E。
101．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故选A。
102．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故选G。
103．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处是指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故选J。
104．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故选C。
105．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故选H。
106．begins 107．largest 108．season 109．wide 110．through 111．million 112．dangerous 113．but 114．are 115．appear
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊之最：亚马逊河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界最大的雨林——亚马逊热带雨林。亚马逊热带雨林有世界上最多的动植物，对地球的生态环境非常重要。
106．句意：亚马逊河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，begin“起源”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“The Amazon River”是第三人称单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
107．句意：它是世界上最大的河流。根据“in the world”及“river”可知，应填形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词，结合备选词，large的最高级形式largest“最大的”符合句意。故填largest。
108．句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“During every rainy”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，rainy season“雨季”符合句意。故填season。
109．句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“are 190 kilometers...”可知，表宽度，形容词“wide”合适。故填wide。
110．句意：亚马逊河流经世界上最大的热带雨林。根据“goes ... the world’s largest rainforest”可知，考查go through表示“穿过”。故填through。
111．句意：世界上有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。表示具体的数量，基数词后接数词的单数形式，million“百万”符合句意。故填million。
112．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。“are”后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。
113．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。空格前后句是转折关系，应填but。故填but。
114．句意：那里还有许多我们不知道的动物和植物。考查there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“animals and plants”是复数形式，谓语动词用“are”。故填are。
115．句意：如果我们失去亚马逊，地球上一大部分的生命将不会出现。根据“won’t”可知，此处填动词原形，结合备选词，appear表示“出现”符合句意。故填appear。
116．relaxing 117．planting 118．an 119．better 120．worked 121．him 122．from 123．environmental 124．months 125．taking 126．helps
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王成邦退休后致力于植树造林，对抗沙漠化和癌症的故事。
116．句意：王成邦退休后没有享受轻松的生活，他自愿通过在新疆库尔勒种树来拯救免于沙漠化的土壤。根据句意以及空后“life”可知，他选择去植树造林，没有选择轻松的生活，空处应填形容词来表达“轻松的”生活。relax意为“(使)放松；放心”,形容词形式为relaxing意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。
117．句意：王成邦退休后没有享受轻松的生活，他自愿通过在新疆库尔勒种树来拯救免于沙漠化的土壤。根据句意以及空前“by”可知，空处应用动词plant的动词-ing形式，表示“栽种”。故填planting。
118．句意：它不是一项容易的工作。根据空后“easy job”可知，空处应用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，easy以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
119．句意：经过尝试许多不同的方法，我已经学会了如何以一种更好的方式种植小树。根据上文“After trying many different work in the ways”可知，经过多次尝试后，王成邦学会了如何更好地种植小树，空处应填good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。
120．句意：他还想出了节水的新方法。根据上文“I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) ...way.”以及下文“With his hard work, more and more trees have survived.”可知，王成邦不仅努力种树，还想出了节水的新方法，work out意为“解决；想出”，结合句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，work 的过去式为worked。故填worked。
121．句意：到目前为止，他已经种了150多万棵树。 根据上文“With his hard work, more and more trees have survived.”可知，这些树是被王成邦种的，介词by后应用人称代词的宾格指代王成邦，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
122．句意：这些绿树防止了沙漠化，净化了空气，并使人们免受烈日的炙烤。根据空前“protect people”可知，绿树可以保护人们免受烈日的伤害。protect...from...意为“保护某人免受……”。故填from。
123．句意：现在，库尔勒是环境保护的模范城市。根据空后“protection”以及上文提到的王成邦种树防治沙漠化的事迹可知，库尔勒在环境保护方面做得很好，空处应用environment的形容词形式修饰名词“protection”，形容词形式为environmental，意为“环境的”。故填environmental。
124．句意：他被告知只有六个月的时间了。根据空前“he had cancer”以及“six ”可知，王成邦被诊断出只有六个月的寿命了，空处应用名词复数形式，month意为“月”，复数形式为months。故填months。
125．句意：然而，他继续照顾他的树木而不是躺在床上。take care of意为“照顾”，根据下文“rather than lying in bed”可知，rather than连接并列成分，continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词take的现在分词形式taking。故填taking。
126．句意：种树有助于抗击癌症。根据上文“Working is the best medicine.”可知，种树有助于抗击癌症。句子为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“Planting trees”，动词help应用第三人称单数形式helps，意为“帮助”。故填helps。
127．allow 128．caused 129．darkness 130．us 131．develop 132．but 133．dirtier 134．completely 135．provide 136．As
【导语】本文主要谈论了城市公园全天开放的利与弊。
127．句意：政府将在2024年允许人们全天候参观另外30个城市公园。根据“The government is going to… people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024.”可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事，应用动词短语allow sb. to do sth.”，is going to后面跟动词原形。故填allow。
128．句意：这在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“This has … a hot discussion online.”可知，此句是现在完成时，备选词cause“引起”符合句意，此处应用cause的过去分词caused。故填caused。
129．句意：例如，一些特殊的花朵在黑暗中绽放。根据“some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the …”可知，定冠词the后面应填名词，备选词dark符合句意，其名词形式为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。
130．句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松身心的好机会。根据“a nice break for … to relax from the busy day.”可知，for后面应填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”符合句意，其宾格形式为us“我们”。故填us。
131．句意：再者，保持公园在夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。根据“keeping parks open at night can … the city’s nighttime economy (经济).”可知，can后面应填动词原形，备选词develop“发展，提高“符合句意。故填develop。
132．句意：能够昼夜去这些公园听起来很方便，但这也带来了担忧。根据“Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), … it comes with worries.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。备选词but“但是”符合句意，故填but。
133．句意：如果它们一直开放，可能会比平时更脏，垃圾更多。根据“they might become … than usual with more litter.”可知，than前面应填形容词的比较级，备选词dirty“肮脏的”符合句意，其比较级为dirtier。故填dirtier。
134．句意：还应该有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全享受美景。根据“to make sure people enjoy the sight …”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词enjoy，备选词completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。
135．句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。根据“This can … places for homeless people to rest and even sleep.”可知，can后面应跟动词原形，备选词provide“提供”符合句意。故填provide。
136．句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归者群体的社会关怀。根据“… public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group”可知。此处需填介词，表示作为公共区域。备选词as“作为”符合句意，首字母需大写。故填As。
137．impossible 138．discovered 139．causes 140．that 141．serious 142．watching 143．birds 144．danger 145．deep 146．avoid
【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染的问题，包括其定义、影响以及减少光污染的方法。
137．句意：如果你住在城市里，你可能会注意到晚上几乎不可能看到星星。根据后句“Don’t be surprised. A new study has...that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night.”可知此处指在城市里晚上几乎不可能看到星星，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。
138．句意：一项新的研究发现，世界上三分之一的人口晚上看不到星星。根据后句“that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night”可知此处指研究发现，应用动词discover“发现”，由“has”可知此处用现在完成时，其过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。
139．句意：是什么导致了这个问题？根据后句“Well, the answer lies in light pollution.”可知此处指是什么导致了这个问题，应用动词cause“导致”，此处作谓语，由“What”可知此处用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
140．句意：光污染是指晚上在城市和城镇上空可以看到的光。根据句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“the glow”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
141．句意：在所有国家中，新加坡、意大利和韩国有最严重的光污染。根据前句“Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem.”可知此处指最严重的光污染，应用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语修饰名词“light pollution”。故填serious。
142．句意：光污染不仅阻止我们观看星星，还影响动物的行为。根据前句“Light pollution not only…”可知此处指阻止我们观看星星，应用动词watch“观看”，由“from”可知此处用动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。
143．句意：例如，一些鸟类在迁徙过程中需要月光作为指引。根据后句“need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙)”可知此处指鸟类，应用名词bird“鸟”，由“some”可知此处用复数形式birds。故填birds。
144．句意：光污染也可能对小海龟构成危险。根据后句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指对小海龟构成危险，应用名词danger“危险”，作宾语。故填danger。
145．句意：这使它们在前往深水区的旅途中面临被捕食的高风险。根据前句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指前往深水区，应用形容词deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词“waters”。故填deep。
146．句意：最简单的方法就是除非必要，否则避免使用灯光。根据前句“Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution.”可知此处指避免使用灯光，应用动词avoid“避免”，由“The simplest way is to…”可知此处用不定式作表语。故填avoid。
147．lies 148．changes 149．used 150．beauties 151．admire 152．widely 153．anytime 154．influence 155．pride 156．more
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校的变化。
147．句意：我们学校位于青羊区，靠近金沙遗址博物馆。根据空格后“in Qingyang District, near Jinsha Site Museum.”可知，此处介绍学校的位置，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又结合备选词可知，lie in，固定搭配，意为“位于”符合语境，主语是Our school，所以此处谓语动词要用单数形式lies。故填lies。
148．句意：自从公开以来，它经历了一些惊人的变化。根据后文“It…to be beautiful, but now it is more attractive.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是学校经历了一些惊人的变化，change“改变”，可数名词，结合空格前“some”后跟可数名词复数，change
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 2 Saving the Earth
专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面的短文，从方框中选择合适的词填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。
back, clearly, high, nothing, protected, proud, something, widely, without
Ever since “Mother Nature” gave me life, I have expected to grow tall and big.
As a young tree, I was well 1 in the forest. I used to have a good time with my friends under the blue sky and along the river. Our only purpose was to stand 2 . My pal, Tim, often said, “All I ask for is to be happy the whole day.”
More than 300 days passed and we grew straight. Until one day, our first birthday, people came, moved us from the earth and put us on their trucks. After a long journey, we arrived in a completely different place with 3 green. Here we were planted in a line. When the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim 4 beside me. So we needed enough water to grow thicker and higher to stop the wind.
As time went by, we finally became much stronger. I could keep my eyes open in the wind! I even found the blue sky was 5 !
This was no longer no-man’s land, and hundreds of visitors came here. A man took a picture of us with his camera. “Thank you. We can enjoy clear days 6 worrying about sandstorms.” A young girl jumping up and down came over and hugged me. “Thank you,” she said. “It’s you that have turned the desert into green land!”
Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling 7 . The sun was shining brightly in the bluer sky.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they
A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 8 people would like to buy.
The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 9 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 10 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 11 plastic waste into useful things.
Trash Kitchen got 12 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 13 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 14 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 15 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.”
“I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 16 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 17 attention to reusable things.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
they how recycle too product pay while with useful you rubbish of
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers Most people don’t know how to deal with 18 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 19 .
Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 20 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 21 .
In some countries, laws have been puter companies have to 22 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 23 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级).
Yet many people are throwing away computers 24 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 25 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 26 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 27 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action.
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。
little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that
Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 28 important about acid rain.
The formation of acid rain
When people use fuels (燃料), such 29 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 30 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 31 things called acids form. This is acid rain.
The harm of acid rain
Acid rain destroys everything 32 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 33 along with the life in them. It pollutes 34 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings.
The prevention of acid rain
Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 35 use of fuels.
Research tells us that acid rain harms our 36 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 37 to our kids.
从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。
although of final help country ago become a when hold he for
Do you believe picking up rubbish has 38 a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 39 in Asia. Teams from 21 40 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 41 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
42 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 43 , he found many sea animals died because 44 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 45 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up 46 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 47 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
of and they insect Europe use bad seem real possible
“There is an interesting thing! Rubbish is 48 by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 49 scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests (巢).
Some rubbish 50 to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 51 nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 52 away. Plastic bags are helpful in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, as a matter 53 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are harmful. They can hurt the baby birds 54 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 55 , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds and it’s 56 for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds cat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt easily.
Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 57 serious! We must take measures to collect the rubbish at once.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两个词是多余的。
main prevent reuse with environment produce if action in positive
Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated (毕业) four years ago. She noticed that 58 problems are becoming more serious. More 59 should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a difference.
Hao took part in the Million Forest project which 60 helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to 61 desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to local communities.
62 the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit 63 from the trees.
Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan (口号) of her team as “Plant a tree in your heart”.
“You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but 64 you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole environment. Making the effort to change the 65 can also change the outside world,” Hao said.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
after develop similar first find need life famous them idea
While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste.
“Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 66 to take action.”
Mbongeni 67 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 68 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 69 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 70 in art for the good of the earth.
Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 71 into works of art. Slowly, he has 72 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 73 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town.
Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 74 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world.
“I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 75 .” said Mbongeni.
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。
save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run
Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 76 the planet.
So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist
“I 77 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl.
When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 78 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 79 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity.
Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 80 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.”
Xiuhtezcatl 81 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 82 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change.
Today Xiuhtezcatl 83 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 84 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 85 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框中选择单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，以使文章正确合理。
how hold realize good environment which pick up people hear as much as possible
Do you believe 86 rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 87 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish 88 . Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 89 problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he explained 90 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals dead because of the rubbish in the sea. He described it as a disaster. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life, 91 is also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing 92 thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“So far, people 93 the importance of protecting our environment,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad 94 that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much 95 .”
从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。
A．after B．attention C．clean D．collect E．came F．first G．his H．helpful I．held J．life K．dirty L．protect
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 96 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team would have 60 minutes to 97 rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the 98 prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay 99 to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he 100 up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 101 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 102 way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) 103 . It’s also a good way to keep the beach 104 . In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 105 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡相应位置。
appear large begin season be through million danger but wide
Twenty percent of all the water that goes into oceans around the world comes from one river the Amazon (亚马逊).
The Amazon River 106 in the Andes Mountains in Peru. It travels about 6,400 kilometres to the Atlantic Ocean. It is the 107 river in the world. It is also the second longest. Most of the Amazon’s water comes from rain. During every rainy 108 , parts of the river are 190 kilometres 109 . The Amazon River goes 110 the world’s largest rainforest. The Amazon Rainforest is home to the largest number of plants and animal species (物种) on Earth. There are 2.5 111 kinds of insects, such as the world’s largest ant. At least 3,000 kinds of fish live there, and one-fifth of all the bird species in the world. Some of the Amazon’s animals are 112 , such as the anaconda (水蟒), the largest snake in the world, 113 there are also gentle animals, like the sloth (树懒) and the pink dolphin (海豚).
The Amazon is very important to the Earth. There 114 still many kinds of animals and plants there that we don’t know about. If we lose the Amazon, a big part of life on Earth won’t 115 .
阅读下面短文，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
environment work plant good he a from month take relax help
In 1988, Wang Chengbang retired (退休) from the army. Instead of enjoying a 116 life, he volunteered to save the soil from desertification (沙漠化) by 117 trees in Korla, Xinjiang.
It is not 118 easy job. The high temperature in Korla makes it difficult for anyone to work day after day in the sunshine. Besides, water is a big problem. In fact, Wang Chengbang’s first few years failed as very few trees survived (存活).
But no matter how hard, Wang Chengbang would not give up. “After trying many different work in the ways, I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) 119 way,” said Wang Chengbang. He also 120 out new ways to save water. With his hard work, more and more trees have survived. So far, more than 1.5 million trees have been planted by 121 . Those green trees prevent desertification, make the air cleaner and protect people 122 the hot sun. Now, Korla is a model city in 123 protection.
Wang Chengbang is also successful in fighting cancer (癌症). In 2021, he had cancer and was told that he had only six 124 to live. However, he continued 125 care of his trees rather than lying in bed. “Working is the best medicine. Planting trees 126 to fight cancer,” he often jokes.
Now although he is at the age of 86, Wang Chengbang is still working.
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次，每空填一个单词。)
dark but dirty completely as cause we develop provide allow
There are countless city parks in Shanghai. The government is going to 127 people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024. This has 128 a hot discussion online. Many people have put froward their own opinions. Do you think parks should be open hours a day
Zou Yiming, 15, Liaoning: If parks were open 24/7, we wouldn’t be limited (限制) by the time. We can enjoy sights that can only be seen at night. For example, some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the 129 . Besides, the peaceful environment of a park at night is a nice break for 130 to relax from the busy day. What’s more, keeping parks open at night can 131 the city’s nighttime economy (经济). Light shows and night markets in these parks will draw people in and improve nearby businesses too.
Wang Zihan, 16, Shanghai: Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), 132 it comes with worries. If they’re open all the time, they might become 133 than usual with more litter. There should also be park workers walking around to make sure people enjoy the sight 134 . Keeping an eye on the park and cleaning it at night will need a lot of resources (资源).
Xiiang Liru, 16, Guangdong: It’s a good idea to make parks open day and night. This can 135 places for homeless people to rest and even sleep. They won’t worry about being driven away. 136 public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group, which can help build a peaceful society.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
discover, danger, deep, cause, serious, avoid, bird, watch, possible, that
If you live in cities, you may have noticed that it’s nearly 137 to see stars at night. Don’t be surprised. A new study has 138 that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night. What 139 the problem Well, the answer lies in light pollution.
Light pollution refers to the glow (灯光) 140 can be seen above cities and towns at night. It's made up of light emitted (发出的) from streetlamps (路灯), office buildings, factories, signs, and other sources.
Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem. Among all countries, Singapore, Italy, and South Korea have the most 141 light pollution. Only small areas in Western Europe have low levels of light pollution.
Light pollution not only prevents us from 142 the stars, but also affects animal behaviors. For example, some 143 need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙). However, because of light pollution, they often become disoriented (分不清方向的). Light pollution can also pose (构成) a 144 to baby sea turtles (海龟). It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey to 145 waters.
Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution. The simplest way is to 146 using lights unless (除非) it is necessary.
从下面方框中选出10个单词，将其正确形式填入短文，使短文意思正确通顺 (每词限用一次)。
beautiful many lie different influence wide change use sometime proud admire lay
Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school! I’m your guide today. Now let me introduce our new school to you.
Our school 147 in Qingyang District, near Jinsha Site Museum. It has gone through some amazing 148 since it became public. It 149 to be beautiful, but now it is more attractive. As I walk around our campus, I can’t help but notice the present 150 of our new garden. It’s filled with colorful flowers and green plants that make me 151 nature even more. It’s a perfect spot to relax and enjoy the peacefulness of our school.
Now please take a look around our library. It’s cool and quiet for studying. The books we require for our classes are all there, and it’s 152 used by students like me. What’s more, we can enjoy reading 153 and anywhere.
Those differences also strongly 154 more and more families in Qingyang area. A lot of excellent students join us. We all feel a sense of 155 in being part of this wonderful school.
From the garden to the library and the students resource, every aspect of our school life has improved. I’m excited to see what 156 changes are for us in the future! Thanks for listening to my speech!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
proud leave into take side start how machine little nobody
This week I learned the topic of environment. Let me tell you 157 my family helped to save the earth.
First, my family tried to save electricity. We never left the lights on when we were 158 the rooms. We turned off the TV when 159 was watching it. Mom only used cold water in the washing 160 . As we know heating the water requires more electricity.
Second, we started recycling this week. We tried to write on both 161 of our paper. We also divided our rubbish 162 different bags for bottles, paper and food. Mom kept the plastic shopping bags from the supermarkets to use them again as rubbish bags.
Third, my family started to save water. We stopped taking long showers and 163 short showers instead. We washed the toilet with used water. Mom and Dad used 164 water than before to do the washing. My sister and I didn’t leave the water running when we brushed our teeth.
At last, Mom and Dad began to save gasoline. Mom drove us to school before, but now my sister and I started riding our bikes to school. It’s hard work but good exercise!
Recently, Dad and a few of the people in his company have also 165 to go to work in one car and share the cost.
These are great ways to help save our environment. We are so 166 of what we do.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。
get main leave they be from a kind so danger
A few hundred years ago, 90% of the trees in England were cut down, 167 for houses or for ships that were used to fight wars. However, this led to many animals losing 168 homes.
Today’s danger, just like in England, also comes 169 human activity. The large numbers of fish we catch have endangered several 170 of fish, too.
Global warming (全球变暖) is another great 171 to nature. For example, many birds no longer find food in England, 172 they move further north to Scotland. But if Scotland also 173 warmer, these birds will have nowhere else to go as they can’t fly across the sea.
There 174 many organizations to protect wildlife. However, common people can make 175 difference, too. Something simple, such as 176 some long grass in your garden for insects (昆虫), can help protect the environment.
根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项至多使用一次。
A．prevent B．keep C． taking care of D．without a plan E. become a big desert F. a number of G. smaller and smaller H. Second I. in the way J. in order not to
Now the areas of forests are getting 177 because in some places of our country, 178 people have been cutting down the trees in the forests. They have cut trees down in large numbers 179 , which makes the soil (土壤) washed away. They don’t know in the place where there are not trees, the rain will wash away the surface of the soil and this will cause floods.
As we all know, trees are useful. They are of great benefit (好处) to man as following. First, trees provide us with wood and other products. 180 , their roots can allow rain to sink in and keep the soil, so they help to 181 droughts and floods. Trees can clean air and beautify life.
Some scientists say that there will be no vast (庞大的) forests in 20 or 30 years. It is really a terrible thing. Where the forests disappear, dust storms will happen. The weather will get hot and dry. The whole earth will 182 . A lot of plants and animals will disappear. Crops will not grow there. Life will be difficult for everyone. The human beings will be punished (惩罚) for their forest-destroying activities.
Therefore, we should realize the importance of 183 forests. We should do our best to protect our living environment and 184 mountains green, the water clean, and the sky blue.
We should plant trees each year and carefully look after new trees 185 make the forests slowly disappear. Only 186 can we make the forest serve man forever.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
because encourage as important first health same create lucky fall
Pollution is an important problem that the world has to face. 187 , humans have realized it and we have been taking steps to deal with this problem.
On March 12 every year, many Chinese people plant trees 188 it is China’s Tree Planting Day. It 189 began in 1979. Different countries made different days 190 Tree Planting Day. Some countries’ Tree Planting Day is the 191 day as World Forest Day, such as France.
World Forest Day 192 on March 21 every year. People started it in Spain in 1971. And the first World Forest Day was held on March 21, 1972. The purpose of World Forest Day is to encourage everyone to protect the trees because they are very 193 to our life.
Earth Day comes on April 22 every year. The purpose of Earth Day is to 194 people around the world to protect the environment. People 195 it in America in 1970. But it wasn’t until 2009, April 22 that was named Earth Day by the United Nations.
Smoking is bad for our 196 . In order to stop people from smoking, April 7 was made World No-Tobacco Day in 1987. The first World No-Tobacco Day began in 1988. But in 1989, it was made another day, on May 31 every year.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1．protected 2．high 3．nothing 4．clearly 5．back 6．without 7．proud
【导语】本文是一棵树自述自己和伙伴如何从森林被人类带到沙漠，并逐渐地成长成能阻挡沙尘暴的大树，受到人们的赞扬和感激。
1．句意：作为一个年轻的树，我在森林中得到了很好的保护。根据“As a young tree”结合备选词可知，此处指我被保护的很好，protected“保护”符合，与was构成被动语态。故填protected。
2．句意：我们唯一的目的就是高高地站立。根据“Our only purpose was to stand”结合备选词可知，此处指高高地站立，high“高”符合，副词，修饰stand。故填high。
3．句意：我们到达了一个完全没有绿色的地方。根据“we arrived in a completely different place”可知，此处指完全没有绿色的地方，nothing“没有什么”符合，不定代词。故填nothing。
4．句意：当风猛烈吹过时，我甚至无法睁开眼睛看清身边的Tim。根据“When the wind blew strongly, I could not even open my eyes to see Tim…beside me.”可知，此处指看不清身边的Tim，clearly“清晰地”符合，修饰see。故填clearly。
5．句意：我甚至发现蓝天又回来了！根据“I even found the blue sky was”结合备选词可知，此处指发现蓝天又回来了，back“回来”符合，在从句中作表语。故填back。
6．句意：我们可以享受晴朗的日子而不用担心沙尘暴。根据“We can enjoy clear days…worrying about sandstorms.”结合备选词可知，此处指不用担心沙尘暴，without“没有”符合，介词。故填without。
7．句意：Tim和我对视一笑，感到非常自豪。根据“Tim and I smiled at each other, feeling”结合备选词可知，此处指感到非常自豪，proud“自豪的”符合，feel proud“感到自豪”。故填proud。
8．that 9．was started 10．how 11．to recycle 12．popular 13．process 14．easily 15．their 16．will make 17．more
【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。
8．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。
9．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。
10．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。
11．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。
12．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。
13．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into sunglasses”可知，此句是说可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。process“过程”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填process。
14．句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，很容易地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据所给词和句中“without causing any pollution”可知，此句是说能很容易地把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜。此处用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。
15．句意：此外，他们还可以发挥自己的创造力，让太阳镜变得更加特别。根据所给词和句中主语“they”可知，此句用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“creativity”，意为“他们的”。故填their。
16．句意：但如果每个人都能尽最大努力减少塑料的使用，多回收塑料，就会产生很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“a big difference”可知，此句是说每个人都尽力，就会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，主语用will do构成的一般将来时，故填will make。
17．句意：一些顾客说，这个工作坊让他们在制造垃圾时三思而后行，更加关注可重复使用的东西。根据所给词和句中“the workshop made them think twice about producing trash”可知，此句是说这个工作坊让顾客更加关注可重复使用的东西。much修饰比较级，此处用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。
18．them 19．rubbish 20．products 21．too 22．pay 23．recycled 24．while 25．of 26．how 27．useful
【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。
18．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。
19．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。
20．句意：一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知，此处需要名词，回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填products。
21．句意：其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知，其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意，放在句尾要用too。故填too。
22．句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，此处在动词不定式to后面，需要动词原形，电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。
23．句意：并且70%的电脑带来的废物必须被回收再利用。根据“And 70% of the computer waste must be ... ”可知，此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动，70%的电脑带来的废物必须“被回收再利用”符合题意。故填recycled。
24．句意：但是，很多人在扔掉电脑，然而另一些人却买不起它们。根据“Yet many people are throwing away computers ... others cannot afford them at all.”可知，很多人在扔掉电脑，“然而”另一些人却买不起它们符合题意，两个分句间用转折连词while。故填while。
25．句意：成百上千个组织正在致力于这一问题。根据“Hundreds ... organizations are working on this problem.”可知，此处应为hundreds of “成百上千的”组织符合题意。故填of。
26．句意：一些组织也教别人如何去修理电脑。根据“Some also teach others ... to repair computers.”可知，此处应为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，一些组织也教别人“如何”去修理电脑符合题意。故填how。
27．句意：把一台用过的电脑交给这些组织中的一家，这能把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西，也减少了浪费。根据“Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ... things and cut down waste as well.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，“有用的”东西符合题意。故填useful。
28．something 29．as 30．together 31．harmful 32．that 33．oceans 34．our 35．less 36．environment 37．difference
【导语】本文主要讲述了酸雨的形成、危害以及预防措施。
28．句意：在这篇文章中，我们将了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识。根据“we’ll learn…important about acid rain”可知，此处表示“了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识”，something意为“某些东西”，符合语境。故填something。
29．句意：当人们使用燃料，比如煤和汽油时，会释放出有毒气体。根据“such…coal and gasoline”可知，此处表示“比如煤和汽油”，such as意为“比如”，符合语境。故填as。
30．句意：当这些气体与雨水混合时，就形成了酸雨。根据“When these gases come…with rain, acid rain forms”可知，此处表示“当这些气体与雨水混合时”，come together意为“混合”，符合语境。故填together。
31．句意：当雨水遇到这些气体时，就会形成有害的物质。根据“When rain meets these gases”及“This is acid rain”可知，此处表示“形成有害的物质”，harmful意为“有害的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。
32．句意：酸雨破坏它所接触到的一切。根据“Acid rain destroys everything…it touches”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为everything，指物，在从句中作touches的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。
33．句意：它污染我们的河流、池塘、湖泊和海洋以及其中的生物。根据“rivers, ponds, lakes and…along with the life in them”可知，此处列举的是水域，ocean意为“海洋”，符合语境，且为复数形式，表示多个海洋。故填oceans。
34．句意：它污染我们的土壤和庄稼。根据“soils and crops”可知，此处表示“我们的土壤和庄稼”，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词soils和crops。故填our。
35．句意：我们也可以使用不同的交通方式来减少燃料的使用。根据“use of fuels”及常识可知，此处表示“减少燃料的使用”，用little的比较级less表示“更少的”。make less use of意为“减少使用”。故填less。
36．句意：研究表明，酸雨对我们的环境有害。根据“Acid rain harms our…”及常识可知，此处表示“酸雨对我们的环境有害”，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。故填environment。
37．句意：所以全世界的人们现在应该采取小步骤来为我们的孩子做出改变。根据“make a…to our kids”及常识可知，此处表示“为我们的孩子做出改变”，make a difference意为“做出改变”，符合语境。故填difference。
38．become 39．held 40．countries 41．finally 42．When 43．ago 44．of 45．his 46．a 47．helpful
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
38．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的竞赛吗？根据“a world competition”和备选词汇可知，成为一项世界性的竞赛，时态为一般现在完成时，become符合句意，故填become。
39．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。
40．句意：来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据“took part in it”和备选词汇可知，来自21个国家的团队，此处需要名词复数形式，countries符合句意，故填countries。
41．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”和备选词汇可知，最终获得了一等奖，finally符合句意，故填finally。
42．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。根据“Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed”和备选词汇可知，“当创始人Ken被采访时”，从属连词“when”指时间，用When。故填When。
43．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“Several years”和备选词汇可知，几年前，ago符合句意，故填ago。
44．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“the rubbish in the sea”和备选词汇可知，because of“因为”符合句意，故填of。
45．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。
46．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“piece of rubbish”和备选词汇可知，a piece of“一个”，故填a。
47．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。
48．used 49．European 50．seems 51．their 52．insects 53．of 54．and 55．worse 56．impossible 57．really
【导语】本文讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。
48．句意：“垃圾被鸟类用来建造家园，”一项新的研究说。根据“Rubbish is...by birds to build their homes,”及所给单词可知，是垃圾被鸟类用来建造家园，use“使用”，空处为被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填used。
49．句意：一组欧洲科学家调查了大约3,500,044个鸟巢。根据“A group of...scientists”及所给单词可知，是欧洲科学家，Europe“欧洲”，空处修饰名词scientists用形容词形式European“欧洲的”。故填European。
50．句意：有些垃圾似乎很有用。根据“...to be useful”及所给单词可知，是似乎很有用，seem“似乎”，时态为一般现在时，主语rubbish为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
51．句意：这就是为什么鸟喜欢把它放在巢里。根据“birds like putting it in...nests.”可知，是鸟儿把它们放进它们的巢里，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词nests。故填their。
52．句意：因此，它们能够抵御多种昆虫。根据“keep many kinds of ...”及所给单词可知，应表达抵御多种昆虫，insect“昆虫”，many kinds of修饰，用可数名词复数形式。故填insects。
53．句意：然而，事实上，人类垃圾可能会对鸟类造成更大的伤害。a matter of fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填of。
54．句意：它们会伤害幼鸟，使它们生病或寿命缩短。根据“They can hurt the baby birds...they can make them get sick or have shorter lives.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
55．句意：更糟糕的是，如果当鸟把香烟带回巢穴时，香烟仍然燃烧着，它可能会点燃巢穴。根据“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，这是更糟糕的情况，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定用法。故填worse。
56．句意：渔网碎片也可能捕获鸟类，它们不可能自己逃脱。根据“get out by themselves”及所给单词可知，是表达自己不可能逃脱，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
57．句意：这真地很严重！根据“It is...serious!”及所给单词可知，用表达这真地很严重，real“真的”，空处修饰形容词serious用副词形式。故填really。
58．environmental 59．actions 60．mainly 61．prevent 62．Without 63．produced 64．if 65．inside
【导语】本文主要讲述了郝佳作为一名电视台工作者，注意到环境问题日益严重，于是决定参与“百万森林”项目，该项目在中国内蒙古的腾格里沙漠种植了大量树木，对当地社区带来了积极影响。郝佳认为改变心态更重要，因此设计了团队口号“在心中种下一棵树”。
58．句意：她注意到环境问题越来越严重。根据后文的“Hao took part in the Million Forest project which...helps with tree planting.”可知，此处是指环境问题，用environment的形容词形式environmental“环境的”修饰名词problems。故填environmental。
59．句意：应该采取更多的行动。根据前文的“She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious.”可知，此处是指应该采取更多的行动，用所给单词action的复数形式actions。故填actions。
60．句意：郝参加了“百万森林”项目，该项目主要帮助植树。根据后文的“helps with tree planting”可知，此处是指这个项目主要帮助植树，用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词helps。故填mainly。
61．句意：现在已种植超过1亿棵树以防止沙漠化。根据前文的“Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia.”可知，此处是指种植树是为了防止沙漠化，用动词prevent“阻止”与to构成不定式形式，作目的状语，故填prevent。
62．句意：如果没有这个项目，许多住在那里的人将不得不离开他们的家园。根据后文的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，此处是指如果没有这个项目，许多人会离开家园，用介词without“没有”表示否定含义。句首首字母大写，故填Without。
63．句意：他们可以通过卖树上产的水果来赚钱。根据前文的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，此处是指树上产的水果，用动词produce“生产”的过去分词produced与前面的名词fruit构成被动关系，作后置定语。故填produced。
64．句意：也许你不能每天种一棵树，但如果你心中有棵树，你就可以照顾整个环境。根据前文的“You may not be able to plant a tree every day,”可知，此处是指如果你心中有棵树，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
65．句意：努力改变内心也可以改变外面的世界。根据前文的“Plant a tree in your heart”可知，此处是指改变内心，用名词inside“里面”与后面的名词world“世界”构成对应关系。故填inside。
66．need 67．first 68．found 69．after 70．idea 71．them 72．developed 73．similar 74．famous 75．life
【导语】本文主要讲述南非艺术家Mbongeni Buthelezi使用塑料垃圾来作画的故事。
66．句意：我们需要采取行动。根据上文“Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,”并结合备选词汇可知，情况非常严峻，所以应是需要采取形容，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填need。
67．句意：Mbongeni最初开始将其用于艺术创作，因为他在艺术学校学习时没有钱购买油画颜料。根据“Mbongeni…began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍Mbongeni最初开始使用塑料垃圾来作画的原因，first“最初”符合。故填first。
68．句意：毕业后，他仍然选择用塑料垃圾来工作，因为他发现南非有严重的塑料污染问题。根据“South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Mbongeni发现的问题，find“发现”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填found。
69．句意：塑料垃圾随处可见，许多动物在食用后死亡。根据“many animals died…they ate it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多动物在食用塑料垃圾死亡，after“在……后”符合。故填after。
70．句意：Mbongeni决定在艺术中运用这一新想法，以造福地球。根据“Mbongeni decided to use this new… in art for the good of the earth.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在艺术中运用这一新想法，idea“想法”符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填idea。
71．句意：然后他回到工作室，把它们变成艺术品。根据上文“Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收集来的塑料垃圾，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填them。
72．句意：慢慢地，他形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式。根据“Slowly, he has…his own way of ‘plastic painting’.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式，develop“逐渐形成”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填developed。
73．句意：他的作品看起来很像油画。根据“His artworks look…to oil paintings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的作品看起来很像油画，similar to“类似”，是固定词组。故填similar。
74．句意：现在他是南非最著名的艺术家之一，他的作品在世界各地展出。根据上文“Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself.”并结合备选词汇可知，他出名了，famous“著名的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填famous。
75．句意：我赋予它新的生命。根据上文“I use waste to create something beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，变废为宝，应是赋予它新的生命，life“生命”符合。故填life。
76．to save 77．grew 78．have studied 79．is changing 80．is caused 81．began 82．were having 83．runs 84．can take 85．will reduce
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的年轻环保活动家的成长历程和他对环保事业的贡献。
76．句意：当大多数青少年还在忙于运动、交友和玩网络游戏时，他却在为拯救地球而努力。根据空后“the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他致力于拯救地球；save“拯救”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。
77．句意：我成长在一个家人总是关注环境保护的家庭里。。根据空后“up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查grow up“长大”，动词短语；这里描述过去的成长环境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。故填grew。
78．句意：科学家们研究气候变化已有多年。根据下文“They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们知道，随着时间推移，地球气候会自然发生变化，这是他们多年研究的结果；study“研究”，动词；再根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词study的过去分词为studied。故填have studied。
79．句意：但目前，由于人类造成的污染——比如我们乘坐的汽车、卡车和飞机，以及我们燃烧煤炭和石油来发电，气候的变化比以往任何时候都要快得多。根据上文“Earth’s climate changes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气候的变化；change“变化”，动词；再根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“it”，be动词用is，动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。
80．句意：气候变化是人类造成的。根据上文“pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity”和备选词汇可知，污染是由人类造成的，所以此处是指气候变化是被人类引起的；cause“引起”，动词；主语“Climate change”与动词cause为被动关系，且这里陈述客观事实，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人单数，be动词用is，动词cause的过去分词为caused。故填is caused。
81．句意：Xiuhtezcatl还是个小孩子的时候，就开始寻找解决办法。根据“looking for solutions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他小时候就开始寻找解决办法；begin“开始”，动词；句子描述过去的动作，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。
82．句意：起初，哥哥姐姐们开会时，他就在一旁聆听。根据“they … meetings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们在开会时；have“组织，举办”，动词；再根据“he listened when …”可知，这里应用过去进行时强调在他倾听的那个时间点上，哥哥姐姐们正在进行开会这个动作，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“they”，be动词用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故填were having。
83．句意：如今Xiuhtezcatl负责运营“地球守护者”组织。根据上文“His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom.”和备选词汇可知，他的哥哥姐姐们管理着一个名为“地球守护者”的环保组织，所以此处是指他现在管理这个组织；run“管理，经营”，动词；再根据空前“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Xiuhtezcatl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs。
84．句意：他会去教室，向学生们讲述他们可以采取哪些措施来帮助拯救地球。根据“steps they … to help save the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们能采取的帮助拯救地球的措施；take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，这里指用情态动词can+动词原形。故填can take。
85．句意：Xiuhtezcatl相信，如果很多人改变自己的习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因，生活在一个安全、健康的星球上。根据“if many people change their habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果很多人改变习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因；reduce“减少”，动词；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will reduce。
86．picking up 87．was held 88．as much as possible 89．environmental 90．how 91．which 92．people’s 93．have realized 94．to hear 95．better
【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
86．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界竞赛吗？根据“Do you believe…rubbish has become a world competition ”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是捡垃圾，pick up意为“捡”，此处用动名词作主语。故填picking up。
87．句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup…in Asia.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在亚洲被举行，hold意为“举行”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是the first Rubbish Collection World Cup，be动词用was；hold的过去分词held。故填was held。
88．句意：根据规则，每个队将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽可能多地收集垃圾，as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。故填as much as possible。
89．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”根据“We hope more people around the world will pay attention to…problems”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是环境问题，用形容词修饰名词，environmental意为“环境的”，形容词作定语。故填environmental。
90．句意：当比赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他解释了他是如何产生这个想法的。根据“he explained…he came up with the idea.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是解释了他是如何产生这个想法的，how意为“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。
91．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命，这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。分析句子可知，空处缺主语，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。
92．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据“changing…thoughts about rubbish was more important.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是人们的看法，people’s意为“人们的”。故填people’s。
93．句意：肯补充说：“到目前为止，人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性”。根据“people…the importance of protecting our environment”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是意识到保护环境的重要性，realize意为“意识到”，再由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是people，助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized。故填have realized。
94．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好。根据“Now, I am glad…that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好，hear意为“听”，be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填to hear。
95．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好。根据“Now, I am glad…that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好，good意为“好的”，much修饰形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。
96．I 97．D 98．F 99．B 100．E 101．A 102．G 103．J 104．C 105．H
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。
96．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式held。故选I。
97．句意：根据规则，每支队伍将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“each team will have 60 minutes to…rubbish”及备选词汇可知，此处指收集垃圾。collect“收集”，动词，此处是不定式作后置定语，故空格处用动词原形。故选D。
98．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“Britain finally won the…prize.”及备选词汇可知，此处指英国在比赛中获得了一等奖。the first prize“一等奖”。故选F。
99．句意：我们希望全世界有更多的人关注环境问题。此处是动词短语pay attention to“关注”，固定用法。故选B。
100．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。此处是动词短语come up with“想出”。时态是一般过去时，come用其过去式came。故选E。
101．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。根据“he found many sea animals died…they ate the rubbish in the sea”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少连词，指海洋动物在吃了海洋垃圾之后死亡，故用after“在……之后”连接。故选A。
102．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故选G。
103．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。根据“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s…”及备选词汇可知，此处是指捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的生命。life“生命”，其前有a修饰，用其单数形式。故选J。
104．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。根据“It’s also a good way to keep the beach…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾可以保持海滩清洁。clean“干净的”，形容词作宾补。故选C。
105．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故选H。
106．begins 107．largest 108．season 109．wide 110．through 111．million 112．dangerous 113．but 114．are 115．appear
【导语】本文介绍了亚马逊之最：亚马逊河是世界最大的河流，也是世界第二长河，它流经世界最大的雨林——亚马逊热带雨林。亚马逊热带雨林有世界上最多的动植物，对地球的生态环境非常重要。
106．句意：亚马逊河发源于秘鲁的安第斯山脉。此处缺谓语动词，结合备选词，begin“起源”符合句意；时态为一般现在时，主语“The Amazon River”是第三人称单数，所以用第三人称单数形式。故填begins。
107．句意：它是世界上最大的河流。根据“in the world”及“river”可知，应填形容词的最高级作定语修饰名词，结合备选词，large的最高级形式largest“最大的”符合句意。故填largest。
108．句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“During every rainy”可知，此处填名词，结合备选词，rainy season“雨季”符合句意。故填season。
109．句意：在每次雨季，部分河段宽达190公里。根据“are 190 kilometers...”可知，表宽度，形容词“wide”合适。故填wide。
110．句意：亚马逊河流经世界上最大的热带雨林。根据“goes ... the world’s largest rainforest”可知，考查go through表示“穿过”。故填through。
111．句意：世界上有250万种昆虫，比如世界上最大的蚂蚁。表示具体的数量，基数词后接数词的单数形式，million“百万”符合句意。故填million。
112．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。“are”后接形容词作表语，结合备选词，danger的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”符合句意。故填dangerous。
113．句意：亚马逊的一些动物很危险，比如水蟒，世界上最大的蛇，但也有温和的动物，如树懒和粉红海豚。空格前后句是转折关系，应填but。故填but。
114．句意：那里还有许多我们不知道的动物和植物。考查there be句型，时态是一般现在时，主语“animals and plants”是复数形式，谓语动词用“are”。故填are。
115．句意：如果我们失去亚马逊，地球上一大部分的生命将不会出现。根据“won’t”可知，此处填动词原形，结合备选词，appear表示“出现”符合句意。故填appear。
116．relaxing 117．planting 118．an 119．better 120．worked 121．him 122．from 123．environmental 124．months 125．taking 126．helps
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王成邦退休后致力于植树造林，对抗沙漠化和癌症的故事。
116．句意：王成邦退休后没有享受轻松的生活，他自愿通过在新疆库尔勒种树来拯救免于沙漠化的土壤。根据句意以及空后“life”可知，他选择去植树造林，没有选择轻松的生活，空处应填形容词来表达“轻松的”生活。relax意为“(使)放松；放心”,形容词形式为relaxing意为“令人放松的”，符合语境。故填relaxing。
117．句意：王成邦退休后没有享受轻松的生活，他自愿通过在新疆库尔勒种树来拯救免于沙漠化的土壤。根据句意以及空前“by”可知，空处应用动词plant的动词-ing形式，表示“栽种”。故填planting。
118．句意：它不是一项容易的工作。根据空后“easy job”可知，空处应用不定冠词a/an，表示泛指，easy以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
119．句意：经过尝试许多不同的方法，我已经学会了如何以一种更好的方式种植小树。根据上文“After trying many different work in the ways”可知，经过多次尝试后，王成邦学会了如何更好地种植小树，空处应填good的比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。
120．句意：他还想出了节水的新方法。根据上文“I have learned how to grow young trees in a (n) ...way.”以及下文“With his hard work, more and more trees have survived.”可知，王成邦不仅努力种树，还想出了节水的新方法，work out意为“解决；想出”，结合句意可知，句子应用一般过去时，work 的过去式为worked。故填worked。
121．句意：到目前为止，他已经种了150多万棵树。 根据上文“With his hard work, more and more trees have survived.”可知，这些树是被王成邦种的，介词by后应用人称代词的宾格指代王成邦，he的宾格形式为him。故填him。
122．句意：这些绿树防止了沙漠化，净化了空气，并使人们免受烈日的炙烤。根据空前“protect people”可知，绿树可以保护人们免受烈日的伤害。protect...from...意为“保护某人免受……”。故填from。
123．句意：现在，库尔勒是环境保护的模范城市。根据空后“protection”以及上文提到的王成邦种树防治沙漠化的事迹可知，库尔勒在环境保护方面做得很好，空处应用environment的形容词形式修饰名词“protection”，形容词形式为environmental，意为“环境的”。故填environmental。
124．句意：他被告知只有六个月的时间了。根据空前“he had cancer”以及“six ”可知，王成邦被诊断出只有六个月的寿命了，空处应用名词复数形式，month意为“月”，复数形式为months。故填months。
125．句意：然而，他继续照顾他的树木而不是躺在床上。take care of意为“照顾”，根据下文“rather than lying in bed”可知，rather than连接并列成分，continue doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，空处应填动词take的现在分词形式taking。故填taking。
126．句意：种树有助于抗击癌症。根据上文“Working is the best medicine.”可知，种树有助于抗击癌症。句子为一般现在时，主语是动名词短语“Planting trees”，动词help应用第三人称单数形式helps，意为“帮助”。故填helps。
127．allow 128．caused 129．darkness 130．us 131．develop 132．but 133．dirtier 134．completely 135．provide 136．As
【导语】本文主要谈论了城市公园全天开放的利与弊。
127．句意：政府将在2024年允许人们全天候参观另外30个城市公园。根据“The government is going to… people to visit 30 more city parks around the clock in 2024.”可知，此处表示“允许某人做某事，应用动词短语allow sb. to do sth.”，is going to后面跟动词原形。故填allow。
128．句意：这在网上引起了热烈讨论。根据“This has … a hot discussion online.”可知，此句是现在完成时，备选词cause“引起”符合句意，此处应用cause的过去分词caused。故填caused。
129．句意：例如，一些特殊的花朵在黑暗中绽放。根据“some special flowers only bloom (开花) in the …”可知，定冠词the后面应填名词，备选词dark符合句意，其名词形式为darkness“黑暗”。故填darkness。
130．句意：此外，夜晚公园的宁静环境是我们从忙碌的一天中放松身心的好机会。根据“a nice break for … to relax from the busy day.”可知，for后面应填人称代词宾格，备选词we“我们”符合句意，其宾格形式为us“我们”。故填us。
131．句意：再者，保持公园在夜间开放可以促进城市的夜间经济。根据“keeping parks open at night can … the city’s nighttime economy (经济).”可知，can后面应填动词原形，备选词develop“发展，提高“符合句意。故填develop。
132．句意：能够昼夜去这些公园听起来很方便，但这也带来了担忧。根据“Being able to go to these parks day and night sounds convenient (方便的), … it comes with worries.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系。备选词but“但是”符合句意，故填but。
133．句意：如果它们一直开放，可能会比平时更脏，垃圾更多。根据“they might become … than usual with more litter.”可知，than前面应填形容词的比较级，备选词dirty“肮脏的”符合句意，其比较级为dirtier。故填dirtier。
134．句意：还应该有公园工作人员四处走动，确保人们完全享受美景。根据“to make sure people enjoy the sight …”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词enjoy，备选词completely“完全地”符合句意。故填completely。
135．句意：这可以为无家可归的人提供休息甚至睡觉的地方。根据“This can … places for homeless people to rest and even sleep.”可知，can后面应跟动词原形，备选词provide“提供”符合句意。故填provide。
136．句意：作为公共区域，这些公园可以展示对无家可归者群体的社会关怀。根据“… public areas, these parks can show the social care for the homeless group”可知。此处需填介词，表示作为公共区域。备选词as“作为”符合句意，首字母需大写。故填As。
137．impossible 138．discovered 139．causes 140．that 141．serious 142．watching 143．birds 144．danger 145．deep 146．avoid
【导语】本文主要讲述了光污染的问题，包括其定义、影响以及减少光污染的方法。
137．句意：如果你住在城市里，你可能会注意到晚上几乎不可能看到星星。根据后句“Don’t be surprised. A new study has...that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night.”可知此处指在城市里晚上几乎不可能看到星星，应用形容词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填impossible。
138．句意：一项新的研究发现，世界上三分之一的人口晚上看不到星星。根据后句“that one-third of the world’s population is unable to see stars at night”可知此处指研究发现，应用动词discover“发现”，由“has”可知此处用现在完成时，其过去分词为discovered。故填discovered。
139．句意：是什么导致了这个问题？根据后句“Well, the answer lies in light pollution.”可知此处指是什么导致了这个问题，应用动词cause“导致”，此处作谓语，由“What”可知此处用第三人称单数形式causes。故填causes。
140．句意：光污染是指晚上在城市和城镇上空可以看到的光。根据句子结构可知此处是定语从句，先行词是“the glow”，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that。故填that。
141．句意：在所有国家中，新加坡、意大利和韩国有最严重的光污染。根据前句“Light pollution is a global (全球的) problem.”可知此处指最严重的光污染，应用形容词serious“严重的”，作定语修饰名词“light pollution”。故填serious。
142．句意：光污染不仅阻止我们观看星星，还影响动物的行为。根据前句“Light pollution not only…”可知此处指阻止我们观看星星，应用动词watch“观看”，由“from”可知此处用动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。
143．句意：例如，一些鸟类在迁徙过程中需要月光作为指引。根据后句“need moonlight (月光) as a guide during migration (迁徙)”可知此处指鸟类，应用名词bird“鸟”，由“some”可知此处用复数形式birds。故填birds。
144．句意：光污染也可能对小海龟构成危险。根据后句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指对小海龟构成危险，应用名词danger“危险”，作宾语。故填danger。
145．句意：这使它们在前往深水区的旅途中面临被捕食的高风险。根据前句“It puts them at high risk of being hunted (追捕) during their journey…”可知此处指前往深水区，应用形容词deep“深的”，作定语修饰名词“waters”。故填deep。
146．句意：最简单的方法就是除非必要，否则避免使用灯光。根据前句“Luckily, everyone can help reduce light pollution.”可知此处指避免使用灯光，应用动词avoid“避免”，由“The simplest way is to…”可知此处用不定式作表语。故填avoid。
147．lies 148．changes 149．used 150．beauties 151．admire 152．widely 153．anytime 154．influence 155．pride 156．more
【导语】本文作者主要介绍了自己的学校的变化。
147．句意：我们学校位于青羊区，靠近金沙遗址博物馆。根据空格后“in Qingyang District, near Jinsha Site Museum.”可知，此处介绍学校的位置，结合语境可知，时态为一般现在时，又结合备选词可知，lie in，固定搭配，意为“位于”符合语境，主语是Our school，所以此处谓语动词要用单数形式lies。故填lies。
148．句意：自从公开以来，它经历了一些惊人的变化。根据后文“It…to be beautiful, but now it is more attractive.”，结合备选词可知，此处指的是学校经历了一些惊人的变化，change“改变”，可数名词，结合空格前“some”后跟可数名词复数，change
同课章节目录
- Unit 1 The Changing World
- Topic 1 Our country has developed rapidly.
- Topic 2 The population in developing countries is
- Topic 3 The world has changed for the better.
- Unit 2 Saving the earth.
- Topic 1 Pollution has causes too many problems.
- Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.
- Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment
- Unit 3 English around the World
- Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.
- Topic 2 Some things usually have different meaning
- Topic 3 Could you give us some advice on how to l
- Unit 4 Amazing Science
- Topic 1 When was it invented?
- Topic 2 I'm excited about the things that will be
- Topic 3 China is the third nation that sent a pers