【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Saving the Earth 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版
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| 名称 | 【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Saving the Earth 专题10 短文填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版 |  | |
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 2 Saving the Earth
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 3 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 4 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 5 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 6 (he) way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than other things.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 9 (realize) it.” Ken said 10 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How can we stop climate change How can we stop air 11 (pollute) How can we live 12 a green planet One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm 13 Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it 14 (turn) water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about 15 plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water.
Water 16 (make) up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts 17 (be) hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into 18 (it) parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, 19 (house), and so on. This fuel is 20 (good) for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air.
根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空限填一词。
Protect Our Environment
Our headmaster often says that we should protect our environment. The present situation is worrying because many 21 (工厂) pollute the air and water. Waste is everywhere, and it seems like an 22 (敌人) of our beautiful Earth.
We must take an action. For example, we can 23 (回收利用) things. We can reuse old bottles instead of 24 (扔掉) them away. Reducing the use of plastic is also very important. We should use 25 (布) bags when shopping.
China has made important policies. And each of us can take 26 (措施) to help. And there is always a lot to do for 27 (我们自己). For example, we’d better not turn on the air-conditioning often. We can save energy by driving 28 (较少的). We can plant more trees, replacing those that are 29 (砍伐) down. If we feel hopeless, just think about our 30 (孙子) and granddaughters. We’d better leave them a clean and beautiful world. Let’s work together to make our planet better.
Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 31 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 32 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy.
Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 33 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 34 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent.
In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 35 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 36 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection.
Also, he talked about the 37 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 38 (believe) that we young people could make a difference.
Thanks 39 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 40 (bright) future for our planet.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 41 to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why
It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 42 , and animals were disappearing.
“What should I do ” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s 43 these things from happening ”
As a person who cares d 44 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 45 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d 46 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i 47 two l2-year-old twins.
He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m 48 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university.
In an interview, he was asked w 49 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m 50 most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are China or in foreign countries.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. Do you know why Because our school 51 (take) a lot of actions to protect the environment in the last few years. First, our teacher told us that we should 52 (clean) up our school and throw rubbish away 53 (proper). Our school will provide more waste 54 (basket) for us. Second, remember to collect waste paper, cans and bottles separately (分开地) so that they can be recycled (回收利用). To save electricity, we 55 (tell) to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. We try to use less water by 56 (turn) off the shower while we wash our hair. We students are also encouraged 57 (plant) trees in the schoolyard. Some students asked 58 the water in the school pond could be cleaned regularly. The answer is yes. The school has asked workers to do this. These make our school 59 (become) cleaner and tidier. Protecting our school needs everyone’s effort. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make 60 big difference. Let’s pull together to make our school a better place to live.
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Hey, wise investors (投资者)! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns Yes! That’s 61 ! Here is exactly what reading gives you.
First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it. From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for their dreams. However, even when you have a dream, if you don’t work hard 62 it, a dream will always be just a dream. So work hard to go after your dream just like the heroes in books.
Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, 63 it tells a lot about finance management (财务管理). Some may think that the little money we make means nothing to our dreams. To them, I’d say, “You’re wrong! You still have much to read and learn.” Read this book, and you’ll know that managing 64 can help people realize their dreams.
Reading can a 65 build confidence. Confidence is important for success. “Without this confidence, you won’t start doing it, and if you don’t do it, 66 will happen.” Robert Kiyosaki wrote in Rich Dad Poor Dad. From great books, you’ll learn to believe “I create my life” rather than “life happens to me”.
Finally, reading shows the meaning of 67 . People often lose sight of their purpose or even forget their dreams. From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons. If you don’t know what life m 68 to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 69 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure.
But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 70 (失败).
When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 71 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 72 (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 73 (它们自己) pure again.
Now the drops reach an 74 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 75 (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work.
In a way, this bottle of water is 76 (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 77 (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 78 (好). Are you a “clean drop”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind!
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, 79 she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 80 (she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 81 (pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass 82 (bottle). Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is 83 inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one 84 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore 85 (make) bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also 86 (set) up a website to sell them online. She 87 (especial) likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 88 (use). “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It 89 (start) in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us 90 (save) and protect water. Today we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially serious. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is 91 (use) water. Usually wastewater comes from homes, 92 (factory), hospitals and so on. It 93 (produce) by different kinds of activities, including 94 (wash) the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something 95 (harm) in it.
Why must we treat wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and 96 (pollute) for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat with water Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 97 (reuse). Then there will be 98 (little) wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature.
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Today we had a report in our school hall. The speakers are students 99 some colleges in Shanghai. They gave 100 talk of environmental protection. First they showed us a video. In the video we could 101 plastic bags here and there. The land was covered with rubbish. Then the speakers told us the bad influence (影响) of the plastic. Plastic bags can p 102 the land, what’s worse, it’s difficult to break down. They can also pollute the water, including rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. According 103 the latest report, nearly 200 different kinds of sea life die 104 of plastic bags. And the plastic particles can come into the body of the fish. As a result, they end up on your or my plate. They are h 105 to our health.
What should we do to avoid plastic pollution They advised us not to throw plastic bags everywhere. If we go out for shopping, we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic 106 . Actions speak louder than words. There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to save the environment.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
“What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day ” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But 107 everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.”
Many years ago, Zach 108 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 109 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment.
“I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 110 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 111 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It 112 (found) mainly for the protection of bee population.
In 2021, Zach spent 91 113 (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth 114 (final).
Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel 115 the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 116 (different) to the earth.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Angela was born in Portland, Oregon. She 117 (grow) up in a family of artists. Angela’s development 118 an artist changed when she noticed a large amount of plastic pollution on southern Oregon beaches.
After she learned more about ocean pollution, she decided to do something for 119 . Then, the Washed Ashore Project was born. 120 (clear) up the rubbish in the ocean as quickly as possible, Angela looked for some local volunteers. Under 121 leadership of Angela, they used rubbish to build huge sculptures (雕塑) of the sea animals that are most affected (影响) by the pollution. Through these sculptures, they hope to get people’s attention on ocean pollution.
Angela is 122 (interest) in shapes and colors in the world around her. She turned the rubbish collected from the ocean into pieces of art with her own ideas. Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and 123 (dig) in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound has 124 (great) influenced her work. Besides, influenced by her artist parents, she has a good eye for things. These sculptures 125 (see) as part of an exhibition (展览) called “Washed Ashore Project”. Its purpose is to educate and encourage people to take action to prevent ocean pollution.
Nowadays, Angela keeps on fighting for the protection of the ocean. She always tells the workers and volunteers in Washed Ashore Project: We will continue our work 126 we run out of plastic on the beach.
短文填空
I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft 127 (drink) from plastic bottles Some think it’s clean and healthy. Others think it’s easy to take it 128 (somewhere) and anytime.
However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas, they are 129 (有害的) to the environment. How can we deal with them
First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 130 important kind of energy resource. The fewer plastic bottles we use, the 131 (much) energy we save.
Second, 132 ([s :t]) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 133 (protect) the environment.
Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 134 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. I 135 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 136 (way) to reuse plastic bottles.
So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged (出现) as a sustainable response 137 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 138 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming, also 139 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水汽), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 140 in turn lessens energy 141 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 142 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 143 (local) sourced food.
As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 144 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 145 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 146 (green) and more resilient world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。
“There is an interesting thing! Rubbish 147 (use) by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 148 ( Europe) scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests(巢).
Some rubbish 149 (seem) to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 150 (they) nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 151 (insect) away. Plastic bags are 152 (help) in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such 153 paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, as a matter 154 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are 155 (harm). They can hurt the baby birds 156 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 157 (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net (网) may also catch birds, and it’s 158 (possible) for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt 159 (easy).
Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 160 (real) serious! We must take measures 161 (collect) the rubbish at once!
Changing Amazon
According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate (气候) change and h 162 activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix i 163 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “s 164 ”
The Amazon is one of the wettest places on the earth. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. Scientists d 165 that they were caused by the changing environment. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can catch fire e 166 .
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to d 167 .
What will happen if we lose it
The Amazon is l 168 the lungs (肺) of our planet. They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). I 169 the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even h 170 .
The Amazon is also h 171 to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would not exist.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 172 world competition In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 173 (hold) in Asia. Teams 174 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 175 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 176 ( problem),” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 177 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 178 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 179 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 180 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 181 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The crested ibis (朱鹮) is 182 type of bird. In the 1980s, there were not many of these birds. They were in danger of dying out. Now, China is trying to save the birds. It wants to bring them back to the wild.
In 2013, following the release of a group of 183 (32) birds near the Ju River in Tongchuan City, Shanxi Provine, 16 locals 184 (offer) to work as part-time watcher. They helped record the birds’ daily activities.
“We record how long they stay in 185 (they) nests and how many times they catch food. The 186 (important) thing is to monitor (监视) their living habits. We record any place the birds appear, 187 (include) where they live at night and where they look for food,” said Yang Gangqi. He is one of the part-time crested ibis watchers.
Over the past 10 years, crested ibises set free into the wild in Tongchuan 188 (fly) to other 189 (city). They have established at least five groups of such ibises.
The birds used to be migratory (迁徙的). This means they moved 190 place to place. Then, their habitat was narrowed. They became resident birds.
191 (bring) the birds back to their original habitat is important. It will help then return to their usual migrations.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 192 (possible).
Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 193 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 194 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 195 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 196 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 197 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores.
However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 198 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 199 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 200 of packaged food.
The 23-year-old girl has become 201 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．was held 2．countries 3．will pay 4．about 5．because/after 6．his 7．to keep 8．more important 9．have realized 10．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，来自21个国家的队伍参加了这次比赛，强调了环保的重要性，以及比赛创始人Ken的环保行动和理念。
1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，且“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup” 与“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯“被举办”，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
2．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。空前为基数词“21”，所以这里应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。
3．句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。根据语境可知，这里表达的是希望未来发生的事情，因此这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will pay。
4．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。
5．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因吃了海里的垃圾而死。“they ate the rubbish in the sea”是“many sea animals died”的原因，所以用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句；也可以表示许多海洋动物吃了海里的垃圾之后死了，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填because/after。
6．句意：所以他每天早上在去海滩的路上开始捡垃圾。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
7．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to keep。
8．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法比其他事情更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。
9．句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的，越来越多的人已经意识到这一点。根据上文“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,”可知，捡垃圾这件事本身具有积极意义，这种意义从过去到现在一直存在，并对现在产生了影响，即越来越多的人已经意识到了这一点，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词realize的过去分词为realized。故填have realized。
10．句意：Ken开心地说：“现在，我很高兴看到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，在句中修饰动词“said”，作状语。故填happily。
11．pollution 12．on 13．the 14．to turn 15．how 16．is made 17．is 18．its 19．houses 20．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何阻止气候变化、空气污染，以及使用清洁能源的内容。
11．句意：我们如何才能阻止空气污染？根据“How can we stop air (pollute)”可知，此处需名词形式。pollute的名词形式是pollution，故填pollution。
12．句意：我们如何才能在一个绿色星球上生活？根据“live...a green planet”可知，live与星球搭配时用介词on，live on“居住……”，故填on。
13．句意：清洁能源不会伤害地球。根据“harm...Earth”可知，Earth作为专有名词指代“地球”时必须加定冠词the，故填the。
14．句意：它们用这些能量将水和空气转化为糖分。根据“use it...water”可知，此处使用“use sth to do”结构表目的，故填to turn。
15．句意：科学家对植物如何制造养料非常了解。根据“about...plants make food”可知，此处引导宾语从句表方式，需疑问副词how，故填how。
16．句意：水由两种不同的成分组成。根据“Water...(make) up of”可知，此处是被动语态be made up of“由……组成”，主语water为单数，故填is made。
17．句意：将水分解成其成分很困难，但植物却始终在进行这个过程。根据“Breaking water...hard”可知，动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数，故填is。
18．句意：借助太阳的能量，这种新机器将把水分解成其成分。根据“break water into...parts”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词its修饰名词parts，故填its。
19．句意：这种电可以为汽车、房屋等提供动力。根据“power cars...(house)”可知，此处与cars并列，需名词复数，故填houses。
20．句意：这种燃料比汽油更有利于地球。根据“...for the Earth than gasoline”可知，此处为比较级结构，good的比较级是better，故填better。
21．factories 22．enemy 23．recycle 24．throwing 25．cloth 26．steps 27．ourselves 28．less 29．cut 30．grandsons
【导语】本文主要讲述了保护环境的重要性，指出了当前环境污染的严重性，并提出了具体的环保措施，如重复使用物品、减少塑料使用、使用布袋购物等。同时，强调了每个人都能为环保做出贡献，并呼吁大家为了给子孙后代留下一个干净美丽的世界而共同努力。
21．句意：目前的情况令人担忧，因为许多工厂污染空气和水。factory工厂，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数。故填factories。
22．句意：垃圾无处不在，它似乎是我们美丽地球的敌人。enemy敌人，可数名词，an后跟可数名词单数。故填enemy。
23．句意：例如，我们可以回收东西。recycle回收利用，can后加动词原形。故填recycle。
24．句意：我们可以重复使用旧瓶子，而不是扔掉它们。throw扔掉，of介词，后面加动名词。故填throwing。
25．句意：减少塑料的使用也很重要。购物时我们应该使用布袋。cloth布，名词作定语修饰bags。故填cloth。
26．句意：我们每个人都可以采取措施提供帮助。固定短语take steps to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。
27．句意：我们自己总是有很多事情要做。ourselves我们自己。故填ourselves。
28．句意：我们可以通过少开车来节约能源。less较少的，修饰动词drive。故填less。
29．句意：我们可以种更多的树，取代那些被砍伐的树。cut down砍伐，根据“those that are … (砍伐) down.”可知，此处是指那些被砍伐的树，应用被动语态，谓语动词结构为“are+动词过去分词”。故填cut。
30．句意：如果我们感到绝望，想想我们的孙子和孙女。grandson孙子，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填grandsons。
31．was given 32．reaching 33．nearest 34．themselves 35．because 36．the 37．importance 38．to believe 39．to 40．brighter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听了英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特 斯旺的演讲，斯旺讲述了自己 30 多年前及 2017 年南极之旅的经历，强调了旅行的艰难及意义，还谈到节约能源和保护地球的重要性，激励年轻人有所作为。
31．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特 斯旺所做的。结合前文“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech.”可知是一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，give 的过去分词是 given，故填was given。
32．句意：他是第一个徒步到达北极和南极的人，并且取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。“of”是介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语，“reach”的动名词形式是 reaching，故填 reaching。
33．句意：当时没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人在 2500 公里之外。根据“There were no communication tools and the... (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”可知，这里是说离他们最近的人类在2500公里之外，所以要用“ near”的最高级 nearest，表示“最近的”。故填nearest。
34．句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有问题。“by oneself”表示“独自”，这里主语是“they”，其反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。
35．句意：这次旅行是一项伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯旺已经 61 岁，远远超过了探险家 35 岁的平均年龄。“not only...but also...”连接两个原因，“Swan was already 61 years old”是说明这次旅行是壮举的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填because。
36．句意：还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。“the first”表示“第一”，是固定搭配，这里表示“世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅”，故填 the。
37．句意：此外，他谈到了节约能源和保护我们星球的重要性。“the...of”中间要用名词，“important”是形容词，其名词形式是 importance，表示“重要性”，不可数，故填importance。
38．句意：他告诉我们，我们星球的未来掌握在我们手中，他希望我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to believe。
39．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，即“多亏了他的演讲”，故填to。
40．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。这里暗含比较，与现在的情况相比，我们能创造一个更光明的未来，“much”修饰比较级，“bright ”的比较级是 brighter，故填 brighter。
41．(d)ecided 42．(p)olluted 43．(s)top 44．(d)eeply 45．(i)nvited 46．(d)iscuss 47．(i)ncluding 48．(m)ethods 49．(w)hy 50．(m)atters
【导语】本文讲述了一位著名的物理学家Denis Rancourt，几年前他做研究时发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失，于是他致力于环境保护。
41．句意：有一天，他决定改变他多年来的教学方式。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指决定做某事，decide“决定”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
42．句意：在做研究时，他发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失。根据“and animals were disappearing”和首字母可知，水和土地被污染了，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是被动语态，应填polluted。故填(p)olluted。
43．句意：我应该继续专注于自己的教学和研究，还是应该做些什么来阻止这些事情的发生？根据语境和首字母可知，此处指阻止污染的发生，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填(s)top。
44．句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，他开始以不同的方式做事。根据语境和首字母可知，他非常关心环境，deeply“非常”，是副词。故填(d)eeply。
45．句意：他邀请演讲者就环境政策、贫困、医疗保健、战争、全球化、贸易等主题发表演讲。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。故填(i)nvited。
46．句意：他鼓励学生们思考、讨论并采取行动，让世界变得更美好。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指讨论，discuss“讨论”，是动词。故填(d)iscuss。
47．句意：有一次，一个大厅里坐满了120多人来听这些演讲，其中包括一对12岁的双胞胎。根据语境和首字母可知，120人里面是包括这对双胞胎的。故填(i)ncluding。
48．句意：有些人钦佩他的勇敢、社会意识和令人兴奋的教学方法。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指教学方法，method“方法”，是名词，此处用其复数形式。故填(m)ethods。
49．句意：在一次采访中，他被问到为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这一切。根据下文内容可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。
50．句意：最重要的是阻止不好的事情发生，无论是在中国还是在国外。根据语境可知，此处表示事关紧要 的事，matter“事关紧要”，是动词，此处在主语从句中作谓语，主语是What，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)atters。
51．has taken 52．clean 53．properly 54．baskets 55．are told 56．turning 57．to plant 58．if/whether 59．become 60．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校采取的多项环保行动。
51．句意：因为我们学校在过去的几年里采取了很多行动来保护环境。根据“in the last few years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是“our school”，助动词应用has，take的过去分词为taken。故填has taken。
52．句意：首先，我们的老师告诉我们，我们应该清理我们的学校，妥善处理垃圾。空前为情态动词should，空处应用动词原形clean。故填clean。
53．句意：首先，我们的老师告诉我们，我们应该清理我们的学校，妥善处理垃圾。此处应用副词修饰动词throw，应用properly“恰当地”。故填properly。
54．句意：我们学校将为我们提供更多的垃圾桶。basket为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，泛指类别。故填baskets。
55．句意：为了省电，我们被告知离开教室时要关灯。主语“we”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is are done”，主语是“we”，be动词用are，tell的过去分词是told。故填are told。
56．句意：我们试着在洗头时关掉淋浴，以减少用水。空前为介词by，空处应用动名词turning。故填turning。
57．句意：我们学生也被鼓励在校园里植树。根据“We students are also encouraged”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to plant。故填to plant。
58．句意：一些学生问学校池塘里的水是否可以定期清洁。此处指池塘里的水是否可以定期清洁，应用if或/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
59．句意：这些使我们的学校变得更干净和整洁。根据“These make our school”可知，make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，动词短语，此处应用become。故填become。
60．句意：虽然我们每个人可能只做一点，但我们可以一起做出很大的改变。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填a。
61．reading 62．for 63．but 64．money 65．(a)lso 66．nothing 67．life 68．(m)eans
【导语】本文主要介绍阅读是没有风险和高回报的投资。
61．句意：是的！那就是阅读。根据“Here is exactly what reading gives you”可知，结合语境，作者认为阅读是无风险高回报的投资。故填reading。
62．句意：然而，即使你有梦想，如果你不为之努力，梦想也永远只是一个梦想。根据“a dream will always be just a dream.”可知，前句应该说的是如果你为之努力，for“为了”。故填for。
63．句意：《基拉和小狗钱钱》是一个童话故事，但它告诉了很多关于财务管理的内容。结合语境，虽然是童话故事，但是它讲了关于财务管理的内容，这里表转折用but。故填but。
64．句意：读这本书，你会知道理财可以帮助人们实现梦想。根据“it tells a lot about finance management (财务管理).”可知，读这本书，你会知道理财可以帮助人们实现梦想。故填money。
65．句意：阅读也可以建立信心。结合语境，情态动词+动词原形，中间需要填入副词，这里是也能建立信心。also“也”。故填(a)lso。
66．句意：没有这种信心，你就不会开始做，如果你不这样做，什么都不会发生。结合“and if you don’t do it...”可知，如果你不做，什么也不会发生，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
67．句意：最后，阅读揭示了人生的意义。结合句子可知，需要填入名词。根据“From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons.”可知，从图画书到小说，它们都能教会你人生。这里是阅读揭示了人生的意义。故填life。
68．句意：如果你不知道生活对你意味着什么，继续阅读，你很快就会发现它。根据前文“Finally, reading shows the meaning of...”可知，这里需要填入mean，由于what life作主语，时态为一般现在时，用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
69．proud 70．failed 71．influenced/affected 72．Several 73．themselves 74．agreement 75．Correcting 76．similar 77．pollutes 78．well
【导语】本文通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。
69．句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而骄傲。骄傲的：proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。
70．句意：其他水滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但失败了。失败：fail，根据“tried”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式failed。故填failed。
71．句意：当水滴回来的时候都是脏的，瓶子里所有其他的水滴受到影响也变成了脏水滴。根据“all the other drops in the bottle were … (影响)”可知，此句是一般过去时被动语态，此处应填过去分词，影响：influenced/affected。故填influenced/affected。
72．句意：几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了水池里。若干; 几个：several，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Several。
73．句意：大量干净的水进入大瓶，水滴终于让他们自己再次纯净。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
74．句意：现在水滴们达成了一项协议，如果他们想保持干净，那么他们每个人都必须保持干净。协议，同意：agreement，根据空前“an”可知，此处用名词单数。故填agreement。
75．句意：纠正甚至一滴水的错误都需要大量的艰苦工作。纠正：correct，此处是动名词短语做主语，correct应填动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Correcting。
76．句意：在某种程度上，这瓶水与地球上的情况相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”，similar意为“相似的”，故填similar。
77．句意：每当有人或某个国家成为一个“肮脏的水滴”，污染空气或海洋，整个地球就会变得更脏一点。由前面的becomes可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语some one or some country为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，pollute意为“污染”，其第三人称单数形式为pollutes，故填pollutes。
78．句意：如果你想让你的班级名列前茅，那么你们每个人都需要表现良好。好：well，此处是副词修饰动词behave。故填well。
79．but 80．herself 81．were pulled 82．bottles 83．an 84．who/that 85．to make 86．set 87．especially 88．useful
【导语】本文讲述了如何废物利用，变废为宝。
79．句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes，但她是最不同寻常的女人。根据“You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, ...she is a most unusual woman.”可知，“可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes”与“她是最不同寻常的女人之间”是转折关系，所以此处需要转折连词。故填but。
80．句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造的。已知这里的主语是she，所以这里应该是用反身代词herself来指代主语，故填herself。
81．句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，从句主语是“that”，指代“buildings”，were pulled符合句意，故填were pulled。
82．句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。此处指“玻璃瓶做成的”，需要名词复数，bottles符合句意，故填bottles。
83．句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
84．句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。此处是一个定语从句，空处应填关系代词，先行词“the only one”指人，结合备选词汇可知who/that符合语境，故填who/that。
85．句意：来自香港的Jessica Wong用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包包。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
86．句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。句子时态是现在完成时，需要过去分词，故填set。
87．句意：她特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤来制作手袋。此处副词修饰动词，故填especially。
88．句意：她的包可爱又实用。本句有and连接，空格处应用形容词与cute保持一致，在句中作表语useful，意思为“实用的”，故填useful。
89．started 90．to save 91．used 92．factories 93．is produced 94．washing 95．harmful 96．pollution 97．be reused 98．less
【导语】本文主要介绍什么是废水，为什么处理废水以及如何处理。
89．句意：它始于1993年。根据“in 1993”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填started。故填started。
90．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。根据“It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us…and protect water.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故填to save。
91．句意：它是用过的水。根据下文“Usually wastewater comes from homes…hospitals and so on.”及常识可知，废水是用过的水，used“用过的”符合。故填used。
92．句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。根据空前“homes”及空后的“hospitals”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填factories。
93．句意：它是由不同类型的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is，故此处填is produced。故填is produced。
94．句意：它是由不同类型的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房。including“包括”为介词，结合空后的“taking showers and using the kitchen”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填washing。
95．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作后置定语，harmful“有害的”符合。故填harmful。
96．句意：它给我们带来了疾病，也给环境带来了污染。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
97．句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。分析句子结构可知，主语“Wastewater from homes”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，应填be reused。故填be reused。
98．句意：那么废水就会减少。根据上文“Wastewater from homes can…”可知，此处含有与不重复使用家庭废水相比较的含义，用比较级形式less。故填less。
99．from 100．a
101．see 102．(p)ollute 103．to 104．because 105．(h)armful 106．ones
【导语】本文主要叙述的是今天在学校礼堂举行了一场报告会，演讲者是上海一些大学的学生，他们谈到了环境保护的话题。
99．句意：演讲者是来自上海一些大学的学生。根据“The speakers are students...some colleges in Shanghai.”可知，这里是指来自上海的一些大学，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
100．句意：他们做了一个关于环境保护的演讲。此处泛指“一场演讲”，且talk是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
101．句意：在视频中我们可以看到到处都是塑料袋。根据“In the video we could...plastic bags here and there.”可知，这里是指看到到处都是塑料袋，see“看到”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填see。
102．句意：塑料袋会污染土地。根据“Plastic bags can p...the land”和首字母可知，这里是指污染土地，pollute“污染”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(p)ollute。
103．句意：根据最新的报告，近200种不同的海洋生物因塑料袋而死亡。according to“根据”，固定短语。故填to。
104．句意：根据最新的报告，近200种不同的海洋生物因塑料袋而死亡。根据“nearly 200 different kinds of sea life die...of plastic bags.”可知，这里是指海洋生物因塑料袋而死亡，because of“因为”，固定短语。故填because。
105．句意：它们对我们的健康有害。根据“As a result, they end up on your or my plate. They are...to our health.”和首字母可知，这里是指对我们的健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填(h)armful。
106．句意：如果我们出去购物，我们可以带一个布袋，而不是用塑料袋。根据“we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic...”可知，这是指塑料袋，表泛指，用ones指代。故填ones。
107．if 108．lived 109．interested 110．a 111．bigger 112．was founded 113．days 114．finally 115．around 116．difference
【导语】本文介绍了扎克·乔博特提倡通过每天捡拾垃圾和保护蜜蜂来改善环境。他创立了“为蜜蜂滑行”组织，并打破了轮滑旅行的吉尼斯世界纪录，计划在2025年继续环球旅行，以提高人们对蜜蜂困境的认识，并鼓励人们从小事做起，共同保护地球。
107．句意：但是如果每个人都这么做，想象一下世界会变得多么干净。根据“But ... everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，此处表示假设，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
108．句意：多年前，扎克居住在惠斯勒，加拿大一个著名的滑雪胜地。根据“Many years ago”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。
109．句意：他遇到了许多热爱户外运动的人，并开始对那里的滑雪产生兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
110．句意：它们在环境中扮演一个重要角色。根据“They play ... big role in the environment.”可知，此处表示“担任重要角色”，此处泛指一个角色，需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词role，big以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
111．句意：事实上，借助蜜蜂的授粉帮助，我们可以得到更多更大、更亮、更甜的水果。根据“... brighter, and sweeter.”可知，and并列同类型的词组，brighter和sweeter都是比较级，此处表示“更加”的意思，big也需用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
112．句意：它成立主要是为了保护蜜蜂种群。It指代“organization Blading for Bees”，It和动词found“建立”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be done，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主语为It，be动词用was，found的过去分词为founded。故填was founded。
113．句意：2021年，扎克花了91天完成了一次10,093公里的轮滑旅行。day“天”，可数名词，由数字91可知，此处需用名词复数形式days，表示“91天”。故填days。
114．句意：这将最终帮助地球上的所有生命。final“最终的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词help，需用副词形式finally。故填finally。
115．句意：在2025年，他计划环游世界，让更多人了解蜜蜂的状况。根据“travel ... the world”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，用介词around。故填around。
116．句意：扎克认为如果每个人都这样做，将会对地球产生巨大的影响。different“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，make a difference意为“有影响”，固定短语，此处表示对地球产生巨大的影响。故填difference。
117．grew 118．as 119．it 120．To clear 121．the 122．interested 123．digging 124．greatly 125．are seen 126．until/till
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名艺术家安吉拉为海洋污染做出的贡献。
117．句意：她在一个艺术家的家庭中长大。句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填grew。
118．句意：当安吉拉注意到俄勒冈州南部海滩上大量的塑料污染时，她作为一个艺术家的发展发生了变化。根据“development… an artist”可知，此处表达作为一个艺术家的发展，as“作为”符合，故填as。
119．句意：在她了解了更多关于海洋污染的知识后，她决定为它做点什么。根据“After she learned more about ocean pollution,”可知，这里指为海洋污染做点事情，空处应用代词it指代“ocean pollution”，故填it。
120．句意：为了尽快清理海洋中的垃圾，安吉拉找了一些当地的志愿者。分析句子，空处缺少动词不定式表目的，故填To clear。
121．句意：在安吉拉的领导下，他们用垃圾建造了受污染影响最严重的海洋动物的巨型雕塑。“under the leadership of”意为“在某人领导下”，固定短语，故填the。
122．句意：安吉拉对她周围世界的形状和颜色很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。
123．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。根据“Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and …in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound”可知，空处动词形式与walking保持一致，动名词作宾语，故填digging。
124．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。空处缺少副词修饰动词has influenced，故填greatly。
125．句意：这些雕塑被视为一个名为“洗过的岸上项目”的展览的一部分。be seen as“被视为”，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语These sculptures为复数，be动词用are。故填are seen。
126．句意：我们将继续工作，直到海滩上的塑料用完为止。根据“We will continue our work”可知，这里指直到海滩上的塑料用完才会停止工作，until/till“直到……为止”符合，故填until/till。
127．drinks 128．anywhere 129．harmful 130．an 131．more 132．sort 133．protect 134．kinds 135．(I)f 136．ways
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何处理塑料瓶。
127．句意：为什么人们喜欢喝来自塑料瓶的水或软饮料？drink“饮料”，此处泛指软饮料这一类别，用名词复数形式。故填drinks。
128．句意：其他人认为它很容易在任何地方和任何时间使用。根据“and anytime.”可知，是指任何地方和任何时间，用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
129．句意：然而，如果我们把塑料瓶扔在陆地上、河流和海洋里，它们对环境是有害的。harmful“有害的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填harmful。
130．句意：塑料制品来源于石油，而石油是一种重要的能源。此处是泛指一种重要的能源，且important是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。
131．句意：我们使用的塑料瓶越少，我们节省的能源就越多。此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，much的比较级为more。故填more。
132．句意：第二，分类和回收它们。根据音标可知，此处是sort“分类”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填sort。
133．句意：我们可以节省一些钱，以及保护环境。as well as连接的两个动词，形式上保持一致，根据“save”可知，此处填动词原形。故填protect。
134．句意：我妈妈经常在家里用它们来保存大米和各种豆类和花生。different接可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
135．句意：如果我们把空瓶子切成两半，我们就会有一个花盆。根据“we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
136．句意：还有很多其他的方法来再利用塑料瓶。many other后应接可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
137．to 138．are planted 139．referred 140．which 141．consumption 142．teaching 143．locally 144．and 145．a 146．greener
【导语】本文介绍了屋顶农业作为一种可持续的城市绿化方式的优势和意义。
137．句意：在城市化快速发展的时代，屋顶农业已经成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。response to表示“应对……”，固定搭配。故填to。
138．句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。主语“vegetables, fruits, and even flowers”与plant是被动关系，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。
139．句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语rooftop farming与refer构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。
140．句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
141．句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，空格处是名词，与carbon emission并列，作lessens的宾语，所以应用consume的名词形式consumption。故填consumption。
142．句意：与此同时，屋顶农业作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语rooftop farms与teach构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。
143．句意：与此同时，屋顶农业作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词sourced，应该用副词。故填locally。
144．句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处是连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词fosters和promotes，表示递进关系，所以应用and。故填and。
145．句意：当我们展望未来，环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指一个未来，future是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
146．句意：当我们展望未来，环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。分析句子结构可知，空格处是形容词比较级，与more resilient并列，共同修饰名词world，表示“更绿色的”，所以应用green的比较级形式greener。故填greener。
147．is used 148．European 149．seems 150．their 151．insects 152．helpful 153．as 154．of 155．harmful 156．and 157．worse 158．impossible 159．easily 160．really 161．to collect
【导语】本文讲述了鸟类利用人类垃圾来筑巢的现象及其潜在的好处和危害。
147．句意：垃圾被鸟类用来建造它们的家。主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，表示“垃圾被使用”，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is used。
148．句意：一组欧洲的科学家调查了约3,500,044个鸟巢。空处作定语修饰名词scientists，应用European“欧洲的”，故填European。
149． 句意：一些垃圾似乎是有用的。本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
150．句意：这是为什么鸟类喜欢将垃圾放进它们的巢中。空处是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
151．句意：因此它们可以驱逐许多种类的昆虫。insect为可数名词，此处是指许多种类的昆虫，名词用复数。故填insects。
152．句意：塑料袋在帮助鸟类保暖方面是有用的。空处作表语，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
153．句意：以及其他硬物，比如纸卡，能使鸟巢更坚固。此处是固定短语such as“比如”，故填as。
154．句意：然而，事实上，人类垃圾可能给鸟类带来的危害更多。as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定短语，故填of。
155．句意：烟头中的化学物质是有害的。空处作表语，应用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
156．句意：它们会伤害幼鸟，并让它们生病或缩短寿命。后句和前句是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
157．句意：更糟糕的是，如果鸟衔烟头回来时依然燃烧，可能会把鸟巢烧着。what’s worse“更糟糕的”，为固定短语，故填worse。
158．句意：渔网的碎片可能会缠住鸟类，而且它们几乎不可能自行挣脱。根据“for them to get out by themselves.”可知，被渔网困住的鸟类几乎不可能自行挣脱，应用impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
159．句意：如果雏鸟误食到其他垃圾，它们也会变得容易受伤。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填easily。
160．句意：这真的很严重！空处修饰形容词serious，应用副词really。故填really。
161．句意：我们必须立即采取措施来收集垃圾！根据题干可知，采取措施是为了收集垃圾，应用不定式表目的。故填to collect。
162．(h)uman 163．(i)tself 164．(s)ick 165．(d)iscovered 166．(e)asily 167．(d)isappear/(d)ie 168．(l)ike 169．(I)f 170．(h)otter 171．(h)ome
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林面临的处境，分析了其背后的原因以及将会造成的后果。
162．句意：气候变化和人类活动使其“病态”。根据“Climate (气候) change and…activities make it ‘sick’.”可知是指人类活动，human activities“人类活动”，故填(h)uman。
163．句意：通常，雨林可以自我修复。根据“Usually, the rainforest can fix”可知是指自我修复，itself“它自己”，故填(i)tself。
164．句意：亚马逊为何“生病”？根据“activities make it ‘sick’”可知是指亚马逊生病，sick“生病的”，故填(s)ick。
165．句意：科学家发现它们是由环境变化引起的。根据“Scientists…that they were caused by the changing environment.”可知是指科学家发现它们是由环境变化引起的。discover“发现”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。
166．句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变干时，它们很容易着火。根据“What’s worse, as they become dry, they can catch fire”可知是指很容易着火，easily“容易地”副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
167．句意：所有这些活动已导致约17%的雨林死亡。根据“All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to”可知是指17%的雨林死亡或消失，不定式to后接动词原形，disappear“消失”/die“死亡”皆可。故填(d)isappear/(d)ie。
168．句意：亚马逊就像我们星球的肺。根据“The Amazon is…the lungs (肺) of our planet.”可知是指亚马逊就像我们星球的肺。like“像”，故填(l)ike。
169．句意：如果亚马逊“消亡”，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将会变得更热。根据“…the Amazon ‘dies’, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even”可知是指如果亚马逊“消亡”，if“如果”，故填(I)f。
170．句意：如果亚马逊“消亡”，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将会变得更热。根据“…the Amazon ‘dies’, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even”可知是指我们的地球将会变得更热。hot“热”，此处暗含比较，表示“更热”，故填(h)otter。
171．句意：亚马逊也是超过300万种动植物的家园。根据“The Amazon is also…to over 3 million animals and plants.”可知是指动植物的家园。home“家”，故填(h)ome。
172．a 173．held 174．from 175．finally 176．problems 177．how 178．ate 179．turtle’s 180．changing 181．helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一届垃圾收集世界杯的相关信息及其起源。
172．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为了一项世界比赛吗？根据“…world competition”可知，此处是指一项世界比赛；world是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
173．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia.”可知，此处指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举行”，动词；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+done”，所以使用过去分词held。故填held。
174．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“ Teams…21 countries”可知，此处是指来自21个国家的队伍，用介词from“来自”。故填from。
175．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。分析“Britain…won the first prize.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，final“最后的”，其副词为finally。故填finally。
176．句意：“我们希望全世界更多的人关注环境问题，”一名英国团队成员说到。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。
177．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“he talked about…he came up with the idea.”可知，此处表示“他是如何想出这个主意的”，how“如何，怎样”，在此引导宾语从句。故填how。
178．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。eat“吃”，动词；根据“Several years ago…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。
179．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救乌龟的生命。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格turtle’s“乌龟的”修饰名词，表示所属关系。故填turtle’s。
180．句意：在他眼里，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。分析“…people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，change“改变”，动词，动名词为changing。故填changing。
181．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”可知，此处应填入形容词在句中作表语，help“帮助”对应的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
182．a 183．thirty-two 184．offered 185．their 186．most important 187．including 188．have flown 189．cities 190．from 191．Bringing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于保护和恢复朱鹮这一濒危物种所作的努力，通过放归野外和设立观察记录等措施，帮助朱鹮重建种群并恢复其原有的生活习性。
182．句意：朱鹮是一种鸟类。根据空后“type of bird”可知，此处是指一种鸟类，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“type”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。
183．句意：2013年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据空后名词复数“birds”可知，此处是指32只鸟，应用基数词thirty-two表示数量。故填thirty-two。
184．句意：2013年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据“In 2013,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词offer“主动提出”应用其过去式offered。故填offered。
185．句意：我们记录它们在巢中停留的时间以及它们捕食的次数。根据空后名词复数“nests”可知，此处是指它们的巢穴，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“nests”。故填their。
186．句意：最重要的是监测它们的生活习性。根据“The … thing”可知，此处是指最重的事情，应用形容词important的最高级形式most important“最重要的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填most important。
187．句意：“我们记录这些鸟类出现的任何地方，包括它们夜间栖息的地方和觅食的地方，”杨刚齐说。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为“record”，因此这里应用动词include的介词形式including“包括”。故填including。
188．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据“Over the past 10 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“crested ibises”，助动词应用have，动词fly的过去分词为flown。故填have flown。
189．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据空前other“其他的”可知，此处是指其他的城市，应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
190．句意：这意味着它们会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。根据“place to place”可知，此处是指从一个地方到另一个方，考查from place to place，介词短语。故填from。
191．句意：把这些鸟带回它们原来的栖息地是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“is”，因此这里应用动词bring的动名词形式bringing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Bringing。
192．impossible 193．began 194．to make 195．regularly 196．buying 197．no 198．effort 199．planned 200．instead 201．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国纽约大学的Lauren Singer的零浪费生活方式。
192．句意：Lauren Singer在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，证明无垃圾的生活方式并非不可能。根据“Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years,”可知她在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，说明无浪费的生活方式是可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
193．句意：在学生时代，她开始朝着零浪费的目标努力。根据“it was during her student years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。
194．句意：今天，她已经学会了自己制作所有的日常用品，如牙刷、肥皂、厨房清洁剂等。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to make。
195．句意：Lauren经常在她的博客上写她的零浪费生活经历。此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。
196．句意：我不再买新衣服，只买二手东西。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填buying。
197．句意：我在酒吧对饮料里的吸管说不，在商店里对塑料袋或纸袋说不。根据“things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars”及语境可知，此处表示“对吸管、纸袋说不”，say no to sth.表示“对某事/物说不，拒绝某事/物”。故填no。
198．句意：然而，Lauren的零浪费生活的努力是非常值得的。根据“she now saves a lot of money”可知她的努力是值得的，effort“努力”。故填effort。
199．句意：据她说，她现在节省了很多钱，因为她在购物时做了很好的计划，不买她根本不会用的东西。此处用过去分词planned“计划”和has构成现在完成时。故填planned。
200．句意：因为她买新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜，而不是包装食品。根据“she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables... of packaged food.”可知，变得更健康是因为用新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜代替了包装食品，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
201．句意：这位23岁的女孩已经成为许多人的榜样。根据“... model to many people”可知，此处表示泛指，且model是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
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/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 2 Saving the Earth
专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you believe that picking up rubbish has become a world competition
In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 1 (hold) in Asia. Teams from 21 2 (country) took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world 3 (pay) attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder of the competition, was interviewed, he talked 4 how he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died 5 they ate the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 6 (he) way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way 7 (keep) the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was 8 (important) than other things.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful, more and more people 9 (realize) it.” Ken said 10 (happy), “Now, I am glad to see that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
How can we stop climate change How can we stop air 11 (pollute) How can we live 12 a green planet One way is to use clean energy. Clean energy does not harm 13 Earth. It never runs out. Energy from the Sun is clean. We just need to learn how to get and store more of it.
Plants use energy from the Sun. They use it 14 (turn) water and air into sugar. The sugar can be used as food. Scientists know a lot about 15 plants make food. Some scientists want to get energy from the Sun like plants do. They want to make a machine that can use sunlight to make fuel (燃料) from water.
Water 16 (make) up of two different parts. Breaking water into its parts 17 (be) hard. Plants do it all the time, though. It is part of how they make food. With energy from the Sun, the new machine will break water into 18 (it) parts. One of the parts will be used as fuel. Then the fuel is used to make electricity (电). The electricity can power cars, 19 (house), and so on. This fuel is 20 (good) for the Earth than gasoline (汽油). It does not pollute the air.
根据所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空限填一词。
Protect Our Environment
Our headmaster often says that we should protect our environment. The present situation is worrying because many 21 (工厂) pollute the air and water. Waste is everywhere, and it seems like an 22 (敌人) of our beautiful Earth.
We must take an action. For example, we can 23 (回收利用) things. We can reuse old bottles instead of 24 (扔掉) them away. Reducing the use of plastic is also very important. We should use 25 (布) bags when shopping.
China has made important policies. And each of us can take 26 (措施) to help. And there is always a lot to do for 27 (我们自己). For example, we’d better not turn on the air-conditioning often. We can save energy by driving 28 (较少的). We can plant more trees, replacing those that are 29 (砍伐) down. If we feel hopeless, just think about our 30 (孙子) and granddaughters. We’d better leave them a clean and beautiful world. Let’s work together to make our planet better.
Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech. It 31 (give) by the British explorer and environmentalist Robert Swan. He was the first person to walk to both the North and South Poles (极地) and make the great achievement of 32 (reach) the South Pole only by using renewable energy.
Swan’s stories of his trips really touched me. It was more than 30 years ago. There were no communication tools and the 33 (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away. For the next six months, they had to face all the problems by 34 (they). He also told us a funny thing. When taking a shower during the trip, they had to take off all their clothes in the tent, rushed as fast as possible in the temperature of minus (零下) 30℃ to the shower and then ran back to the tent.
In 2017, Swan set foot on the South Pole again, this time with his son. The trip was a great feat (壮举) not only 35 Swan was already 61 years old, well past the average age of 35 for an explorer, but also because it was 36 first trip in the world to Antarctica (南极洲) to be made only using renewable energy. And now Swan is still working hard in environmental protection.
Also, he talked about the 37 (important) of saving energy and protecting our planet. He told us that the future of our planet rests in our hands, and he wanted us 38 (believe) that we young people could make a difference.
Thanks 39 his talk, I also believe that each of us has the power to create a much 40 (bright) future for our planet.
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Denis Rancourt is a famous physics professor and a leading scientist in his field. He has published hundreds of scientific papers and dozens of books. One day, he d 41 to change the way he had been teaching for many years. Why
It all started a few years earlier. While doing research, he found that both water and land were p 42 , and animals were disappearing.
“What should I do ” he asked himself, “Should I continue to focus on my own teaching and research, or should I do something to s 43 these things from happening ”
As a person who cares d 44 about the environment, he started doing things differently. He began with a science course which was open to everyone. He i 45 speakers to give talks on topics such as environmental policy, poverty, medical care, war, globalization, trade. He encouraged students to think, d 46 , and take action to make the world a better place. Once, a hall was filled with more than 120 people to listen to these speeches, i 47 two l2-year-old twins.
He became a controversial (有争议的) figure on campus. Some people admired him for his bravery, sense of society and for his exciting teaching m 48 . Others argued that he was damaging the reputation (名誉) of the university.
In an interview, he was asked w 49 he did all of this at the risk of his own career. “As educators, we should make people realize problems. What m 50 most is to stop the bad things from happening, whether they are China or in foreign countries.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. Do you know why Because our school 51 (take) a lot of actions to protect the environment in the last few years. First, our teacher told us that we should 52 (clean) up our school and throw rubbish away 53 (proper). Our school will provide more waste 54 (basket) for us. Second, remember to collect waste paper, cans and bottles separately (分开地) so that they can be recycled (回收利用). To save electricity, we 55 (tell) to turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. We try to use less water by 56 (turn) off the shower while we wash our hair. We students are also encouraged 57 (plant) trees in the schoolyard. Some students asked 58 the water in the school pond could be cleaned regularly. The answer is yes. The school has asked workers to do this. These make our school 59 (become) cleaner and tidier. Protecting our school needs everyone’s effort. Although each one of us may only do a little, together we can make 60 big difference. Let’s pull together to make our school a better place to live.
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺，并将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。
Hey, wise investors (投资者)! Do you believe that some investments have no risk and high returns Yes! That’s 61 ! Here is exactly what reading gives you.
First, reading can help you build a dream and go after it. From books, you will find that most successful people are brave enough to fight for their dreams. However, even when you have a dream, if you don’t work hard 62 it, a dream will always be just a dream. So work hard to go after your dream just like the heroes in books.
Kira and a Dog Named Money is a fairy tale, 63 it tells a lot about finance management (财务管理). Some may think that the little money we make means nothing to our dreams. To them, I’d say, “You’re wrong! You still have much to read and learn.” Read this book, and you’ll know that managing 64 can help people realize their dreams.
Reading can a 65 build confidence. Confidence is important for success. “Without this confidence, you won’t start doing it, and if you don’t do it, 66 will happen.” Robert Kiyosaki wrote in Rich Dad Poor Dad. From great books, you’ll learn to believe “I create my life” rather than “life happens to me”.
Finally, reading shows the meaning of 67 . People often lose sight of their purpose or even forget their dreams. From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons. If you don’t know what life m 68 to you, keep reading, and you will soon discover it.
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文，每空一词。
There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop in the bottle felt 69 (骄傲的) of being so clear and pure.
But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean existence. He would like to see what it would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops tried to talk him out of the idea, but 70 (失败).
When the drop came back all dirty, all the other drops in the bottle were 71 (影响) and changed into dirty drops, too. 72 (若干; 几个) months later, someone put the bottle in a pool. A lot of clean water entered the large bottle, and the drops finally made 73 (它们自己) pure again.
Now the drops reach an 74 (协议) that if they want to be clean, then each of them will have to stay clean. 75 (纠正) the mistake of even one single drop needs much hard work.
In a way, this bottle of water is 76 (相似的) to the situation on the Earth. If we want to live on a clean planet, it is necessary for each of us to be a “clean drop.” Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 77 (污染) the air or the ocean, the whole Earth becomes a bit dirtier. The same may also happen to you and your class. If you want your class to be excellent, then each of you will need to behave 78 (好). Are you a “clean drop”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind!
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, 79 she is a most unusual woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 80 (she) out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 81 (pull) down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass 82 (bottle). Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said, “Amy is 83 inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn’t the only one 84 is good at recycling. Jessica Wong from Hong Kong, China uses old clothes that people don’t wear anymore 85 (make) bags. She has been doing this for a few years now. She opened a small shop where she sells her bags, and she has also 86 (set) up a website to sell them online. She 87 (especial) likes to use old jeans to make handbags. Her bags are cute and 88 (use). “I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes,” she said. “I hope people can read my book and enjoy it!”
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。
March 22nd is World Water Day. It 89 (start) in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us 90 (save) and protect water. Today we are facing terrible water problems. Among them, wastewater problem is especially serious. And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “wastewater”.
What is wastewater It is 91 (use) water. Usually wastewater comes from homes, 92 (factory), hospitals and so on. It 93 (produce) by different kinds of activities, including 94 (wash) the machines, taking showers and using the kitchen. The rain also changes into wastewater when it is running down the street during a storm. No matter where it comes from, this kind of water is sure to have something 95 (harm) in it.
Why must we treat wastewater Wastewater has a big influence on our life. It causes both illness for us and 96 (pollute) for the environment. We must care for our environment and our own health.
How can we treat with water Different kinds of wastewater need different ways of treatment. Wastewater from homes can 97 (reuse). Then there will be 98 (little) wastewater. Also, factory wastewater has to be cleaned before it goes back to nature.
根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
Today we had a report in our school hall. The speakers are students 99 some colleges in Shanghai. They gave 100 talk of environmental protection. First they showed us a video. In the video we could 101 plastic bags here and there. The land was covered with rubbish. Then the speakers told us the bad influence (影响) of the plastic. Plastic bags can p 102 the land, what’s worse, it’s difficult to break down. They can also pollute the water, including rivers, lakes, seas and oceans. According 103 the latest report, nearly 200 different kinds of sea life die 104 of plastic bags. And the plastic particles can come into the body of the fish. As a result, they end up on your or my plate. They are h 105 to our health.
What should we do to avoid plastic pollution They advised us not to throw plastic bags everywhere. If we go out for shopping, we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic 106 . Actions speak louder than words. There is only one earth, so it’s our duty to save the environment.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的适当形式。
“What if one person picked up one piece of rubbish every day ” said Zach Choboter. “That is such a little thing. But 107 everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.”
Many years ago, Zach 108 (live) in Whistler, a famous place in Canada for skiing. He met many people who loved outdoor sports and started to be 109 (interest) in skiing there. Since he loved skiing, he decided to do that for the environment.
“I was learning about bees at that time, and the more I learn about something, the more I care,” he said. “Bees are amazing. They play 110 big role in the environment.” In fact, with the help of pollination (授粉) made by bees, we can get more fruit that is 111 (big), brighter, and sweeter. Sadly, bees are facing a hard situation now because of climate change and less living space for them. As a result, Zach started the organization Blading for Bees. It 112 (found) mainly for the protection of bee population.
In 2021, Zach spent 91 113 (day) finishing a 10,093-kilometre rollerblading trip. That was enough to break the Guinness World Record for “Longest Continuous Journey on Rollerblades”. He wanted to bring people together to help the bees. And it would help all life on earth 114 (final).
Zach’s trip isn’t over yet. In 2025, he plans to travel 115 the world on rollerblades to let more people know about bees’ situation. And he advises people to start with little things in life, such as picking up rubbish, or planting wildflowers. Zach thinks if everyone does so, it will make a big 116 (different) to the earth.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
Angela was born in Portland, Oregon. She 117 (grow) up in a family of artists. Angela’s development 118 an artist changed when she noticed a large amount of plastic pollution on southern Oregon beaches.
After she learned more about ocean pollution, she decided to do something for 119 . Then, the Washed Ashore Project was born. 120 (clear) up the rubbish in the ocean as quickly as possible, Angela looked for some local volunteers. Under 121 leadership of Angela, they used rubbish to build huge sculptures (雕塑) of the sea animals that are most affected (影响) by the pollution. Through these sculptures, they hope to get people’s attention on ocean pollution.
Angela is 122 (interest) in shapes and colors in the world around her. She turned the rubbish collected from the ocean into pieces of art with her own ideas. Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and 123 (dig) in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound has 124 (great) influenced her work. Besides, influenced by her artist parents, she has a good eye for things. These sculptures 125 (see) as part of an exhibition (展览) called “Washed Ashore Project”. Its purpose is to educate and encourage people to take action to prevent ocean pollution.
Nowadays, Angela keeps on fighting for the protection of the ocean. She always tells the workers and volunteers in Washed Ashore Project: We will continue our work 126 we run out of plastic on the beach.
短文填空
I often see empty plastic bottles around. Why do people like drinking water or soft 127 (drink) from plastic bottles Some think it’s clean and healthy. Others think it’s easy to take it 128 (somewhere) and anytime.
However, if we throw plastic bottles on land and in rivers and seas, they are 129 (有害的) to the environment. How can we deal with them
First of all, use them less. Plastic products come from oil and oil is 130 important kind of energy resource. The fewer plastic bottles we use, the 131 (much) energy we save.
Second, 132 ([s :t]) and recycle them. Put them into the dustbin with the word “recyclable” on it or collect and then sell them to a waste recycling center. We can save some money as well as 133 (protect) the environment.
Last, we can reuse them. My mother often uses them to keep rice and different 134 (kind) of beans and peanuts at home. A good-looking plastic bottle can be used as a piggy bank. I 135 we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot. There are many other 136 (way) to reuse plastic bottles.
So, please think over before throwing away an empty bottles. We can make a difference.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In an age of rapidly growing urbanization, rooftop farming has emerged (出现) as a sustainable response 137 the challenge of creating green space in cities. This innovative practice transforms rooftops into mini farms, where vegetables, fruits, and even flowers 138 (plant), providing local residents with fresh produce and adding a touch of nature to urban environments.
Rooftop farming, also 139 (refer) to as vertical agriculture, is more than just a trend; it’s a step towards environmental conservation. Green roofs with vegetation help to absorb sunlight and release moisture (水汽), cooling the air and reducing the demand for air conditioning, 140 in turn lessens energy 141 (consume) and carbon emission. Meanwhile, rooftop farms serve as educational platforms, 142 (teach) city dwellers about sustainable agriculture practices and the importance of 143 (local) sourced food.
As urban populations continue to grow, rooftop farming fosters community engagement 144 promotes healthier lifestyles by providing access to fresh and organic produce. When we look towards 145 future where environmental awareness and sustainable practices become increasingly vital, rooftop farming stands as a testament (证明) to our ability to cultivate more than just food—we cultivate hope for a 146 (green) and more resilient world.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于两词）。
“There is an interesting thing! Rubbish 147 (use) by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 148 ( Europe) scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests(巢).
Some rubbish 149 (seem) to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 150 (they) nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 151 (insect) away. Plastic bags are 152 (help) in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such 153 paper cards, can make nests stronger.
However, as a matter 154 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are 155 (harm). They can hurt the baby birds 156 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 157 (bad), if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net (网) may also catch birds, and it’s 158 (possible) for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds eat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt 159 (easy).
Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 160 (real) serious! We must take measures 161 (collect) the rubbish at once!
Changing Amazon
According to a new study, the Amazon rainforest may become grassland in a few years.
The Amazon is the world’s biggest rainforest. Climate (气候) change and h 162 activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainforest can fix i 163 . But now, it feels too “tired” to get better. The trees may die and the rainforest could turn into a hot, dry grassland.
Why is the Amazon “s 164 ”
The Amazon is one of the wettest places on the earth. But since 2005, three droughts (干旱) have hit the rainforest. Scientists d 165 that they were caused by the changing environment. The trees don’t have enough water to grow. What’s worse, as they become dry, they can catch fire e 166 .
On top of this, people cut down rainforest trees for wood. They burn the forest to make farmland. All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to d 167 .
What will happen if we lose it
The Amazon is l 168 the lungs (肺) of our planet. They make more than 20 percent of the planet’s oxygen (氧气). I 169 the Amazon “dies”, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even h 170 .
The Amazon is also h 171 to over 3 million animals and plants. Many of them can’t live anywhere else. They would not exist.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。把答案写在答题卡的横线上。
Do you believe picking up rubbish has become 172 world competition In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 173 (hold) in Asia. Teams 174 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 175 (final) won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental 176 ( problem),” said a British team member.
When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about 177 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals died, after they 178 (eat) the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning.
“Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a 179 (turtle) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, 180 (change) people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.
“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 181 (help).” added Ken, “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
The crested ibis (朱鹮) is 182 type of bird. In the 1980s, there were not many of these birds. They were in danger of dying out. Now, China is trying to save the birds. It wants to bring them back to the wild.
In 2013, following the release of a group of 183 (32) birds near the Ju River in Tongchuan City, Shanxi Provine, 16 locals 184 (offer) to work as part-time watcher. They helped record the birds’ daily activities.
“We record how long they stay in 185 (they) nests and how many times they catch food. The 186 (important) thing is to monitor (监视) their living habits. We record any place the birds appear, 187 (include) where they live at night and where they look for food,” said Yang Gangqi. He is one of the part-time crested ibis watchers.
Over the past 10 years, crested ibises set free into the wild in Tongchuan 188 (fly) to other 189 (city). They have established at least five groups of such ibises.
The birds used to be migratory (迁徙的). This means they moved 190 place to place. Then, their habitat was narrowed. They became resident birds.
191 (bring) the birds back to their original habitat is important. It will help then return to their usual migrations.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years, proving (证明) that a rubbish-free lifestyle isn’t 192 (possible).
Lauren studied environmental science at New York University, and it was during her student years that she 193 (begin) working towards a zero-waste goal. Today she has learned 194 (make) all of her own everyday products, such as toothbrushes, soap, kitchen cleaner and so on. She also set up her own company, “the Simply Co”, through which she sells her home-made products. Lauren 195 (regular) writes about her experiences of a zero-waste life on her blog. Lauren believes that the journey hasn’t been easy. “I stopped 196 (buy) new clothes and shopped for only second-hand things. I said 197 to things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars, to plastic or paper bags at stores.
However, Lauren’s zero-waste life has been well worth the 198 . According to her, she now saves a lot of money because she has 199 (plan) well when she goes shopping and does not buy things which she won’t use at all. She also gets healthier. Because she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables 200 of packaged food.
The 23-year-old girl has become 201 model to many people. She’s giving talks in schools and colleges, and also have more and more interviews about her zero-waste lifestyles on TV and radio worldwide.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．was held 2．countries 3．will pay 4．about 5．because/after 6．his 7．to keep 8．more important 9．have realized 10．happily
【导语】本文主要介绍了2023年11月在亚洲举办的首届垃圾收集世界杯，来自21个国家的队伍参加了这次比赛，强调了环保的重要性，以及比赛创始人Ken的环保行动和理念。
1．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023”可知，事情发生在过去，且“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup” 与“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯“被举办”，所以这里应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done；主语为单数，be动词应用was，动词hold的过去分词为held。故填was held。
2．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。空前为基数词“21”，所以这里应用名词复数形式countries。故填countries。
3．句意：一位英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。根据语境可知，这里表达的是希望未来发生的事情，因此这里应用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故填will pay。
4．句意：当比赛创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。talk about“谈论”，动词短语。故填about。
5．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因吃了海里的垃圾而死。“they ate the rubbish in the sea”是“many sea animals died”的原因，所以用连词because“因为”引导原因状语从句；也可以表示许多海洋动物吃了海里的垃圾之后死了，应用after“在……之后”引导时间状语从句。故填because/after。
6．句意：所以他每天早上在去海滩的路上开始捡垃圾。on one’s way to...“在某人去……的路上”，固定搭配，所以这里应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。
7．句意：这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。a good way to do sth.“做某事的好方法”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词不定式。故填to keep。
8．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法比其他事情更重要。根据“than”可知，此处应用important的比较级形式more important。故填more important。
9．句意：捡垃圾是有意义和有帮助的，越来越多的人已经意识到这一点。根据上文“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and helpful,”可知，捡垃圾这件事本身具有积极意义，这种意义从过去到现在一直存在，并对现在产生了影响，即越来越多的人已经意识到了这一点，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词realize的过去分词为realized。故填have realized。
10．句意：Ken开心地说：“现在，我很高兴看到很多人参与其中来保护我们的环境。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词happy的副词形式happily“开心地”，在句中修饰动词“said”，作状语。故填happily。
11．pollution 12．on 13．the 14．to turn 15．how 16．is made 17．is 18．its 19．houses 20．better
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何阻止气候变化、空气污染，以及使用清洁能源的内容。
11．句意：我们如何才能阻止空气污染？根据“How can we stop air (pollute)”可知，此处需名词形式。pollute的名词形式是pollution，故填pollution。
12．句意：我们如何才能在一个绿色星球上生活？根据“live...a green planet”可知，live与星球搭配时用介词on，live on“居住……”，故填on。
13．句意：清洁能源不会伤害地球。根据“harm...Earth”可知，Earth作为专有名词指代“地球”时必须加定冠词the，故填the。
14．句意：它们用这些能量将水和空气转化为糖分。根据“use it...water”可知，此处使用“use sth to do”结构表目的，故填to turn。
15．句意：科学家对植物如何制造养料非常了解。根据“about...plants make food”可知，此处引导宾语从句表方式，需疑问副词how，故填how。
16．句意：水由两种不同的成分组成。根据“Water...(make) up of”可知，此处是被动语态be made up of“由……组成”，主语water为单数，故填is made。
17．句意：将水分解成其成分很困难，但植物却始终在进行这个过程。根据“Breaking water...hard”可知，动名词短语作主语时谓语用单数，故填is。
18．句意：借助太阳的能量，这种新机器将把水分解成其成分。根据“break water into...parts”可知，此处需形容词性物主代词its修饰名词parts，故填its。
19．句意：这种电可以为汽车、房屋等提供动力。根据“power cars...(house)”可知，此处与cars并列，需名词复数，故填houses。
20．句意：这种燃料比汽油更有利于地球。根据“...for the Earth than gasoline”可知，此处为比较级结构，good的比较级是better，故填better。
21．factories 22．enemy 23．recycle 24．throwing 25．cloth 26．steps 27．ourselves 28．less 29．cut 30．grandsons
【导语】本文主要讲述了保护环境的重要性，指出了当前环境污染的严重性，并提出了具体的环保措施，如重复使用物品、减少塑料使用、使用布袋购物等。同时，强调了每个人都能为环保做出贡献，并呼吁大家为了给子孙后代留下一个干净美丽的世界而共同努力。
21．句意：目前的情况令人担忧，因为许多工厂污染空气和水。factory工厂，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数。故填factories。
22．句意：垃圾无处不在，它似乎是我们美丽地球的敌人。enemy敌人，可数名词，an后跟可数名词单数。故填enemy。
23．句意：例如，我们可以回收东西。recycle回收利用，can后加动词原形。故填recycle。
24．句意：我们可以重复使用旧瓶子，而不是扔掉它们。throw扔掉，of介词，后面加动名词。故填throwing。
25．句意：减少塑料的使用也很重要。购物时我们应该使用布袋。cloth布，名词作定语修饰bags。故填cloth。
26．句意：我们每个人都可以采取措施提供帮助。固定短语take steps to do sth.表示“采取措施做某事”。故填steps。
27．句意：我们自己总是有很多事情要做。ourselves我们自己。故填ourselves。
28．句意：我们可以通过少开车来节约能源。less较少的，修饰动词drive。故填less。
29．句意：我们可以种更多的树，取代那些被砍伐的树。cut down砍伐，根据“those that are … (砍伐) down.”可知，此处是指那些被砍伐的树，应用被动语态，谓语动词结构为“are+动词过去分词”。故填cut。
30．句意：如果我们感到绝望，想想我们的孙子和孙女。grandson孙子，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指。故填grandsons。
31．was given 32．reaching 33．nearest 34．themselves 35．because 36．the 37．importance 38．to believe 39．to 40．brighter
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听了英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特 斯旺的演讲，斯旺讲述了自己 30 多年前及 2017 年南极之旅的经历，强调了旅行的艰难及意义，还谈到节约能源和保护地球的重要性，激励年轻人有所作为。
31．句意：它是由英国探险家和环保主义者罗伯特 斯旺所做的。结合前文“Recently, I had the chance to listen to a special speech.”可知是一般过去时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，be 动词用 was，give 的过去分词是 given，故填was given。
32．句意：他是第一个徒步到达北极和南极的人，并且取得了只用可再生能源到达南极的伟大成就。“of”是介词，介词后要用动名词作宾语，“reach”的动名词形式是 reaching，故填 reaching。
33．句意：当时没有通讯工具，离他们最近的人在 2500 公里之外。根据“There were no communication tools and the... (near) human being to them was 2,500 kilometers away.”可知，这里是说离他们最近的人类在2500公里之外，所以要用“ near”的最高级 nearest，表示“最近的”。故填nearest。
34．句意：在接下来的六个月里，他们不得不独自面对所有问题。“by oneself”表示“独自”，这里主语是“they”，其反身代词是themselves，故填 themselves。
35．句意：这次旅行是一项伟大的壮举，不仅因为斯旺已经 61 岁，远远超过了探险家 35 岁的平均年龄。“not only...but also...”连接两个原因，“Swan was already 61 years old”是说明这次旅行是壮举的原因，所以用 because 引导原因状语从句，故填because。
36．句意：还因为这是世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅。“the first”表示“第一”，是固定搭配，这里表示“世界上第一次只用可再生能源进行的南极洲之旅”，故填 the。
37．句意：此外，他谈到了节约能源和保护我们星球的重要性。“the...of”中间要用名词，“important”是形容词，其名词形式是 importance，表示“重要性”，不可数，故填importance。
38．句意：他告诉我们，我们星球的未来掌握在我们手中，他希望我们相信，我们年轻人可以有所作为。“want sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，故填to believe。
39．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。“thanks to”是固定短语，意为“多亏，由于”，即“多亏了他的演讲”，故填to。
40．句意：多亏了他的演讲，我也相信我们每个人都有能力为我们的星球创造一个更加光明的未来。这里暗含比较，与现在的情况相比，我们能创造一个更光明的未来，“much”修饰比较级，“bright ”的比较级是 brighter，故填 brighter。
41．(d)ecided 42．(p)olluted 43．(s)top 44．(d)eeply 45．(i)nvited 46．(d)iscuss 47．(i)ncluding 48．(m)ethods 49．(w)hy 50．(m)atters
【导语】本文讲述了一位著名的物理学家Denis Rancourt，几年前他做研究时发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失，于是他致力于环境保护。
41．句意：有一天，他决定改变他多年来的教学方式。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指决定做某事，decide“决定”，是动词，此处时态为一般过去时。故填(d)ecided。
42．句意：在做研究时，他发现水和土地都被污染了，动物正在消失。根据“and animals were disappearing”和首字母可知，水和土地被污染了，pollute“污染”，是动词，此处是被动语态，应填polluted。故填(p)olluted。
43．句意：我应该继续专注于自己的教学和研究，还是应该做些什么来阻止这些事情的发生？根据语境和首字母可知，此处指阻止污染的发生，stop...from doing sth.“阻止……做某事”。故填(s)top。
44．句意：作为一个非常关心环境的人，他开始以不同的方式做事。根据语境和首字母可知，他非常关心环境，deeply“非常”，是副词。故填(d)eeply。
45．句意：他邀请演讲者就环境政策、贫困、医疗保健、战争、全球化、贸易等主题发表演讲。invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”，此处表示过去发生的事情，应用动词的过去式。故填(i)nvited。
46．句意：他鼓励学生们思考、讨论并采取行动，让世界变得更美好。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指讨论，discuss“讨论”，是动词。故填(d)iscuss。
47．句意：有一次，一个大厅里坐满了120多人来听这些演讲，其中包括一对12岁的双胞胎。根据语境和首字母可知，120人里面是包括这对双胞胎的。故填(i)ncluding。
48．句意：有些人钦佩他的勇敢、社会意识和令人兴奋的教学方法。根据语境和首字母可知，此处指教学方法，method“方法”，是名词，此处用其复数形式。故填(m)ethods。
49．句意：在一次采访中，他被问到为什么要冒着自己职业生涯的风险做这一切。根据下文内容可知，此处询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句。故填(w)hy。
50．句意：最重要的是阻止不好的事情发生，无论是在中国还是在国外。根据语境可知，此处表示事关紧要 的事，matter“事关紧要”，是动词，此处在主语从句中作谓语，主语是What，动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(m)atters。
51．has taken 52．clean 53．properly 54．baskets 55．are told 56．turning 57．to plant 58．if/whether 59．become 60．a
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者的学校采取的多项环保行动。
51．句意：因为我们学校在过去的几年里采取了很多行动来保护环境。根据“in the last few years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；主语是“our school”，助动词应用has，take的过去分词为taken。故填has taken。
52．句意：首先，我们的老师告诉我们，我们应该清理我们的学校，妥善处理垃圾。空前为情态动词should，空处应用动词原形clean。故填clean。
53．句意：首先，我们的老师告诉我们，我们应该清理我们的学校，妥善处理垃圾。此处应用副词修饰动词throw，应用properly“恰当地”。故填properly。
54．句意：我们学校将为我们提供更多的垃圾桶。basket为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，泛指类别。故填baskets。
55．句意：为了省电，我们被告知离开教室时要关灯。主语“we”与动词“tell”之间是被动关系，此句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is are done”，主语是“we”，be动词用are，tell的过去分词是told。故填are told。
56．句意：我们试着在洗头时关掉淋浴，以减少用水。空前为介词by，空处应用动名词turning。故填turning。
57．句意：我们学生也被鼓励在校园里植树。根据“We students are also encouraged”可知，be encouraged to do sth.“被鼓励做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to plant。故填to plant。
58．句意：一些学生问学校池塘里的水是否可以定期清洁。此处指池塘里的水是否可以定期清洁，应用if或/whether“是否”引导宾语从句。故填if/whether。
59．句意：这些使我们的学校变得更干净和整洁。根据“These make our school”可知，make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，动词短语，此处应用become。故填become。
60．句意：虽然我们每个人可能只做一点，但我们可以一起做出很大的改变。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定搭配。故填a。
61．reading 62．for 63．but 64．money 65．(a)lso 66．nothing 67．life 68．(m)eans
【导语】本文主要介绍阅读是没有风险和高回报的投资。
61．句意：是的！那就是阅读。根据“Here is exactly what reading gives you”可知，结合语境，作者认为阅读是无风险高回报的投资。故填reading。
62．句意：然而，即使你有梦想，如果你不为之努力，梦想也永远只是一个梦想。根据“a dream will always be just a dream.”可知，前句应该说的是如果你为之努力，for“为了”。故填for。
63．句意：《基拉和小狗钱钱》是一个童话故事，但它告诉了很多关于财务管理的内容。结合语境，虽然是童话故事，但是它讲了关于财务管理的内容，这里表转折用but。故填but。
64．句意：读这本书，你会知道理财可以帮助人们实现梦想。根据“it tells a lot about finance management (财务管理).”可知，读这本书，你会知道理财可以帮助人们实现梦想。故填money。
65．句意：阅读也可以建立信心。结合语境，情态动词+动词原形，中间需要填入副词，这里是也能建立信心。also“也”。故填(a)lso。
66．句意：没有这种信心，你就不会开始做，如果你不这样做，什么都不会发生。结合“and if you don’t do it...”可知，如果你不做，什么也不会发生，nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。
67．句意：最后，阅读揭示了人生的意义。结合句子可知，需要填入名词。根据“From picture books to novels, they can teach you life lessons.”可知，从图画书到小说，它们都能教会你人生。这里是阅读揭示了人生的意义。故填life。
68．句意：如果你不知道生活对你意味着什么，继续阅读，你很快就会发现它。根据前文“Finally, reading shows the meaning of...”可知，这里需要填入mean，由于what life作主语，时态为一般现在时，用三单形式。故填(m)eans。
69．proud 70．failed 71．influenced/affected 72．Several 73．themselves 74．agreement 75．Correcting 76．similar 77．pollutes 78．well
【导语】本文通过瓶子里水滴的故事告诉我们要有大局意识。
69．句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而骄傲。骄傲的：proud，形容词作表语。故填proud。
70．句意：其他水滴试图说服他放弃这个想法，但失败了。失败：fail，根据“tried”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，故此处用动词过去式failed。故填failed。
71．句意：当水滴回来的时候都是脏的，瓶子里所有其他的水滴受到影响也变成了脏水滴。根据“all the other drops in the bottle were … (影响)”可知，此句是一般过去时被动语态，此处应填过去分词，影响：influenced/affected。故填influenced/affected。
72．句意：几个月后，有人把瓶子放进了水池里。若干; 几个：several，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Several。
73．句意：大量干净的水进入大瓶，水滴终于让他们自己再次纯净。他们自己：themselves，反身代词。故填themselves。
74．句意：现在水滴们达成了一项协议，如果他们想保持干净，那么他们每个人都必须保持干净。协议，同意：agreement，根据空前“an”可知，此处用名词单数。故填agreement。
75．句意：纠正甚至一滴水的错误都需要大量的艰苦工作。纠正：correct，此处是动名词短语做主语，correct应填动名词形式，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Correcting。
76．句意：在某种程度上，这瓶水与地球上的情况相似。be similar to意为“与……相似”，similar意为“相似的”，故填similar。
77．句意：每当有人或某个国家成为一个“肮脏的水滴”，污染空气或海洋，整个地球就会变得更脏一点。由前面的becomes可知，此处应用一般现在时，主语some one or some country为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，pollute意为“污染”，其第三人称单数形式为pollutes，故填pollutes。
78．句意：如果你想让你的班级名列前茅，那么你们每个人都需要表现良好。好：well，此处是副词修饰动词behave。故填well。
79．but 80．herself 81．were pulled 82．bottles 83．an 84．who/that 85．to make 86．set 87．especially 88．useful
【导语】本文讲述了如何废物利用，变废为宝。
79．句意：你可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes，但她是最不同寻常的女人。根据“You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, ...she is a most unusual woman.”可知，“可能从来没有听说过Amy Hayes”与“她是最不同寻常的女人之间”是转折关系，所以此处需要转折连词。故填but。
80．句意：她住在英国的一栋由她自己建造的房子里，这个房子是由垃圾建造的。已知这里的主语是she，所以这里应该是用反身代词herself来指代主语，故填herself。
81．句意：窗户和门都是来自一些旧的建筑物，这些被推倒的建筑物位于她的小镇附近。句子时态是一般过去时，主语与谓语动词是被动关系，从句主语是“that”，指代“buildings”，were pulled符合句意，故填were pulled。
82．句意：她房子前面的大门是由一些石头和旧的玻璃瓶做成的。此处指“玻璃瓶做成的”，需要名词复数，bottles符合句意，故填bottles。
83．句意：Amy对我们大家来说是启发灵感的人。观察原句结构发现空格处应该为冠词，且因为空格后面接的名词发音是元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
84．句意：Amy不是唯一一个擅长回收利用的人。此处是一个定语从句，空处应填关系代词，先行词“the only one”指人，结合备选词汇可知who/that符合语境，故填who/that。
85．句意：来自香港的Jessica Wong用人们不再穿的旧衣服来制作包包。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to make。
86．句意：她开了一个卖包的小商店，而且她建立了一个网站在网上卖包。句子时态是现在完成时，需要过去分词，故填set。
87．句意：她特别喜欢用旧牛仔裤来制作手袋。此处副词修饰动词，故填especially。
88．句意：她的包可爱又实用。本句有and连接，空格处应用形容词与cute保持一致，在句中作表语useful，意思为“实用的”，故填useful。
89．started 90．to save 91．used 92．factories 93．is produced 94．washing 95．harmful 96．pollution 97．be reused 98．less
【导语】本文主要介绍什么是废水，为什么处理废水以及如何处理。
89．句意：它始于1993年。根据“in 1993”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，应填started。故填started。
90．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，也呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。根据“It not only makes us think about the importance of water, but also calls on us…and protect water.”的语境可知，此处表示目的，应用不定式结构。故填to save。
91．句意：它是用过的水。根据下文“Usually wastewater comes from homes…hospitals and so on.”及常识可知，废水是用过的水，used“用过的”符合。故填used。
92．句意：通常废水来自家庭、工厂、医院等。根据空前“homes”及空后的“hospitals”可知，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填factories。
93．句意：它是由不同类型的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“It”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，句子用一般现在时，主语是It，be动词用is，故此处填is produced。故填is produced。
94．句意：它是由不同类型的活动产生的，包括洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房。including“包括”为介词，结合空后的“taking showers and using the kitchen”可知，此处应用动名词形式，作宾语。故填washing。
95．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。根据语境并结合句子结构可知，此处应用形容词，作后置定语，harmful“有害的”符合。故填harmful。
96．句意：它给我们带来了疾病，也给环境带来了污染。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，pollution“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。
97．句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。分析句子结构可知，主语“Wastewater from homes”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态，情态动词“can”后接动词原形，应填be reused。故填be reused。
98．句意：那么废水就会减少。根据上文“Wastewater from homes can…”可知，此处含有与不重复使用家庭废水相比较的含义，用比较级形式less。故填less。
99．from 100．a
101．see 102．(p)ollute 103．to 104．because 105．(h)armful 106．ones
【导语】本文主要叙述的是今天在学校礼堂举行了一场报告会，演讲者是上海一些大学的学生，他们谈到了环境保护的话题。
99．句意：演讲者是来自上海一些大学的学生。根据“The speakers are students...some colleges in Shanghai.”可知，这里是指来自上海的一些大学，介词from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
100．句意：他们做了一个关于环境保护的演讲。此处泛指“一场演讲”，且talk是以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
101．句意：在视频中我们可以看到到处都是塑料袋。根据“In the video we could...plastic bags here and there.”可知，这里是指看到到处都是塑料袋，see“看到”符合语境，情态动词could后接动词原形。故填see。
102．句意：塑料袋会污染土地。根据“Plastic bags can p...the land”和首字母可知，这里是指污染土地，pollute“污染”符合语境，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填(p)ollute。
103．句意：根据最新的报告，近200种不同的海洋生物因塑料袋而死亡。according to“根据”，固定短语。故填to。
104．句意：根据最新的报告，近200种不同的海洋生物因塑料袋而死亡。根据“nearly 200 different kinds of sea life die...of plastic bags.”可知，这里是指海洋生物因塑料袋而死亡，because of“因为”，固定短语。故填because。
105．句意：它们对我们的健康有害。根据“As a result, they end up on your or my plate. They are...to our health.”和首字母可知，这里是指对我们的健康有害，be harmful to“对……有害”，固定短语。故填(h)armful。
106．句意：如果我们出去购物，我们可以带一个布袋，而不是用塑料袋。根据“we can take a cloth bag instead of using plastic...”可知，这是指塑料袋，表泛指，用ones指代。故填ones。
107．if 108．lived 109．interested 110．a 111．bigger 112．was founded 113．days 114．finally 115．around 116．difference
【导语】本文介绍了扎克·乔博特提倡通过每天捡拾垃圾和保护蜜蜂来改善环境。他创立了“为蜜蜂滑行”组织，并打破了轮滑旅行的吉尼斯世界纪录，计划在2025年继续环球旅行，以提高人们对蜜蜂困境的认识，并鼓励人们从小事做起，共同保护地球。
107．句意：但是如果每个人都这么做，想象一下世界会变得多么干净。根据“But ... everyone did that, imagine how clean the world would be.”可知，前后两个分句结构完整，空格处缺少连词，此处表示假设，if“如果”符合语境，引导条件状语从句。故填if。
108．句意：多年前，扎克居住在惠斯勒，加拿大一个著名的滑雪胜地。根据“Many years ago”可知，这里描述的是过去的事情，所以应该使用一般过去时，live的过去式为lived。故填lived。
109．句意：他遇到了许多热爱户外运动的人，并开始对那里的滑雪产生兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。
110．句意：它们在环境中扮演一个重要角色。根据“They play ... big role in the environment.”可知，此处表示“担任重要角色”，此处泛指一个角色，需要一个不定冠词来修饰名词role，big以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。
111．句意：事实上，借助蜜蜂的授粉帮助，我们可以得到更多更大、更亮、更甜的水果。根据“... brighter, and sweeter.”可知，and并列同类型的词组，brighter和sweeter都是比较级，此处表示“更加”的意思，big也需用比较级bigger。故填bigger。
112．句意：它成立主要是为了保护蜜蜂种群。It指代“organization Blading for Bees”，It和动词found“建立”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，结构为be done，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，主语为It，be动词用was，found的过去分词为founded。故填was founded。
113．句意：2021年，扎克花了91天完成了一次10,093公里的轮滑旅行。day“天”，可数名词，由数字91可知，此处需用名词复数形式days，表示“91天”。故填days。
114．句意：这将最终帮助地球上的所有生命。final“最终的”，形容词，分析句子结构可知，此处是修饰动词help，需用副词形式finally。故填finally。
115．句意：在2025年，他计划环游世界，让更多人了解蜜蜂的状况。根据“travel ... the world”可知，此处表示“环游世界”，用介词around。故填around。
116．句意：扎克认为如果每个人都这样做，将会对地球产生巨大的影响。different“不同的”，其名词形式为difference，make a difference意为“有影响”，固定短语，此处表示对地球产生巨大的影响。故填difference。
117．grew 118．as 119．it 120．To clear 121．the 122．interested 123．digging 124．greatly 125．are seen 126．until/till
【导语】本文主要介绍了一名艺术家安吉拉为海洋污染做出的贡献。
117．句意：她在一个艺术家的家庭中长大。句子为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，故填grew。
118．句意：当安吉拉注意到俄勒冈州南部海滩上大量的塑料污染时，她作为一个艺术家的发展发生了变化。根据“development… an artist”可知，此处表达作为一个艺术家的发展，as“作为”符合，故填as。
119．句意：在她了解了更多关于海洋污染的知识后，她决定为它做点什么。根据“After she learned more about ocean pollution,”可知，这里指为海洋污染做点事情，空处应用代词it指代“ocean pollution”，故填it。
120．句意：为了尽快清理海洋中的垃圾，安吉拉找了一些当地的志愿者。分析句子，空处缺少动词不定式表目的，故填To clear。
121．句意：在安吉拉的领导下，他们用垃圾建造了受污染影响最严重的海洋动物的巨型雕塑。“under the leadership of”意为“在某人领导下”，固定短语，故填the。
122．句意：安吉拉对她周围世界的形状和颜色很感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，形容词短语，故填interested。
123．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。根据“Her childhood of walking around the Pacific Ocean and …in the mud (淤泥) of Puget Sound”可知，空处动词形式与walking保持一致，动名词作宾语，故填digging。
124．句意：她的童年是在太平洋上漫步，在普吉特海湾的淤泥中挖掘，这对她的工作影响很大。空处缺少副词修饰动词has influenced，故填greatly。
125．句意：这些雕塑被视为一个名为“洗过的岸上项目”的展览的一部分。be seen as“被视为”，句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语These sculptures为复数，be动词用are。故填are seen。
126．句意：我们将继续工作，直到海滩上的塑料用完为止。根据“We will continue our work”可知，这里指直到海滩上的塑料用完才会停止工作，until/till“直到……为止”符合，故填until/till。
127．drinks 128．anywhere 129．harmful 130．an 131．more 132．sort 133．protect 134．kinds 135．(I)f 136．ways
【导语】本文主要讲述了我们应该如何处理塑料瓶。
127．句意：为什么人们喜欢喝来自塑料瓶的水或软饮料？drink“饮料”，此处泛指软饮料这一类别，用名词复数形式。故填drinks。
128．句意：其他人认为它很容易在任何地方和任何时间使用。根据“and anytime.”可知，是指任何地方和任何时间，用anywhere“任何地方”。故填anywhere。
129．句意：然而，如果我们把塑料瓶扔在陆地上、河流和海洋里，它们对环境是有害的。harmful“有害的”为形容词，在句中作表语。故填harmful。
130．句意：塑料制品来源于石油，而石油是一种重要的能源。此处是泛指一种重要的能源，且important是元音音素开头的单词，用an表示。故填an。
131．句意：我们使用的塑料瓶越少，我们节省的能源就越多。此处是the+比较级，the+比较级“越……，就越……”，much的比较级为more。故填more。
132．句意：第二，分类和回收它们。根据音标可知，此处是sort“分类”，句子是祈使句，动词用原形。故填sort。
133．句意：我们可以节省一些钱，以及保护环境。as well as连接的两个动词，形式上保持一致，根据“save”可知，此处填动词原形。故填protect。
134．句意：我妈妈经常在家里用它们来保存大米和各种豆类和花生。different接可数名词复数kinds“种类”。故填kinds。
135．句意：如果我们把空瓶子切成两半，我们就会有一个花盆。根据“we cut an empty bottle half, we will have a plant pot.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填(I)f。
136．句意：还有很多其他的方法来再利用塑料瓶。many other后应接可数名词复数ways“方法”。故填ways。
137．to 138．are planted 139．referred 140．which 141．consumption 142．teaching 143．locally 144．and 145．a 146．greener
【导语】本文介绍了屋顶农业作为一种可持续的城市绿化方式的优势和意义。
137．句意：在城市化快速发展的时代，屋顶农业已经成为应对城市绿色空间挑战的可持续对策。response to表示“应对……”，固定搭配。故填to。
138．句意：这种创新的做法将屋顶变成了迷你农场，在那里种植蔬菜、水果，甚至鲜花，为当地居民提供新鲜的农产品，并为城市环境增添了一丝自然气息。主语“vegetables, fruits, and even flowers”与plant是被动关系，此处应该用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are planted。
139．句意：屋顶农业，也被称为垂直农业，不仅仅是一种趋势；这是迈向环境保护的一步。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语rooftop farming与refer构成被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填referred。
140．句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文整个主句，关系词在从句中作主语，用which引导。故填which。
141．句意：有植被的绿色屋顶有助于吸收阳光和释放水分，冷却空气，减少对空调的需求，从而减少能源消耗和碳排放。分析句子结构可知，空格处是名词，与carbon emission并列，作lessens的宾语，所以应用consume的名词形式consumption。故填consumption。
142．句意：与此同时，屋顶农业作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处是非谓语动词，逻辑主语rooftop farms与teach构成主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填teaching。
143．句意：与此同时，屋顶农业作为教育平台，向城市居民传授可持续农业实践和本地采购食物的重要性。分析句子结构可知，空格处修饰形容词sourced，应该用副词。故填locally。
144．句意：随着城市人口的不断增长，屋顶农业通过提供新鲜有机农产品，促进了社区参与，促进了更健康的生活方式。分析句子结构可知，空格处是连词，连接两个并列的谓语动词fosters和promotes，表示递进关系，所以应用and。故填and。
145．句意：当我们展望未来，环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指一个未来，future是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
146．句意：当我们展望未来，环保意识和可持续实践变得越来越重要时，屋顶农业证明了我们不仅有能力种植食物——我们还培养了一个更绿色、更有弹性的世界的希望。分析句子结构可知，空格处是形容词比较级，与more resilient并列，共同修饰名词world，表示“更绿色的”，所以应用green的比较级形式greener。故填greener。
147．is used 148．European 149．seems 150．their 151．insects 152．helpful 153．as 154．of 155．harmful 156．and 157．worse 158．impossible 159．easily 160．really 161．to collect
【导语】本文讲述了鸟类利用人类垃圾来筑巢的现象及其潜在的好处和危害。
147．句意：垃圾被鸟类用来建造它们的家。主语和动词之间是被动关系，句子是一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，表示“垃圾被使用”，主语是三单，be动词用is。故填is used。
148．句意：一组欧洲的科学家调查了约3,500,044个鸟巢。空处作定语修饰名词scientists，应用European“欧洲的”，故填European。
149． 句意：一些垃圾似乎是有用的。本句是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。
150．句意：这是为什么鸟类喜欢将垃圾放进它们的巢中。空处是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。
151．句意：因此它们可以驱逐许多种类的昆虫。insect为可数名词，此处是指许多种类的昆虫，名词用复数。故填insects。
152．句意：塑料袋在帮助鸟类保暖方面是有用的。空处作表语，应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
153．句意：以及其他硬物，比如纸卡，能使鸟巢更坚固。此处是固定短语such as“比如”，故填as。
154．句意：然而，事实上，人类垃圾可能给鸟类带来的危害更多。as a matter of fact“事实上”，为固定短语，故填of。
155．句意：烟头中的化学物质是有害的。空处作表语，应用形容词harmful“有害的”。故填harmful。
156．句意：它们会伤害幼鸟，并让它们生病或缩短寿命。后句和前句是递进关系，应用and连接。故填and。
157．句意：更糟糕的是，如果鸟衔烟头回来时依然燃烧，可能会把鸟巢烧着。what’s worse“更糟糕的”，为固定短语，故填worse。
158．句意：渔网的碎片可能会缠住鸟类，而且它们几乎不可能自行挣脱。根据“for them to get out by themselves.”可知，被渔网困住的鸟类几乎不可能自行挣脱，应用impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
159．句意：如果雏鸟误食到其他垃圾，它们也会变得容易受伤。空处修饰动词，应用副词。故填easily。
160．句意：这真的很严重！空处修饰形容词serious，应用副词really。故填really。
161．句意：我们必须立即采取措施来收集垃圾！根据题干可知，采取措施是为了收集垃圾，应用不定式表目的。故填to collect。
162．(h)uman 163．(i)tself 164．(s)ick 165．(d)iscovered 166．(e)asily 167．(d)isappear/(d)ie 168．(l)ike 169．(I)f 170．(h)otter 171．(h)ome
【导语】本文主要介绍了亚马逊热带雨林面临的处境，分析了其背后的原因以及将会造成的后果。
162．句意：气候变化和人类活动使其“病态”。根据“Climate (气候) change and…activities make it ‘sick’.”可知是指人类活动，human activities“人类活动”，故填(h)uman。
163．句意：通常，雨林可以自我修复。根据“Usually, the rainforest can fix”可知是指自我修复，itself“它自己”，故填(i)tself。
164．句意：亚马逊为何“生病”？根据“activities make it ‘sick’”可知是指亚马逊生病，sick“生病的”，故填(s)ick。
165．句意：科学家发现它们是由环境变化引起的。根据“Scientists…that they were caused by the changing environment.”可知是指科学家发现它们是由环境变化引起的。discover“发现”，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(d)iscovered。
166．句意：更糟糕的是，当它们变干时，它们很容易着火。根据“What’s worse, as they become dry, they can catch fire”可知是指很容易着火，easily“容易地”副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。
167．句意：所有这些活动已导致约17%的雨林死亡。根据“All these activities have caused about 17% of the rainforest to”可知是指17%的雨林死亡或消失，不定式to后接动词原形，disappear“消失”/die“死亡”皆可。故填(d)isappear/(d)ie。
168．句意：亚马逊就像我们星球的肺。根据“The Amazon is…the lungs (肺) of our planet.”可知是指亚马逊就像我们星球的肺。like“像”，故填(l)ike。
169．句意：如果亚马逊“消亡”，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将会变得更热。根据“…the Amazon ‘dies’, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even”可知是指如果亚马逊“消亡”，if“如果”，故填(I)f。
170．句意：如果亚马逊“消亡”，将会有更多的二氧化碳，我们的地球将会变得更热。根据“…the Amazon ‘dies’, there will be more CO2 and our Earth will become even”可知是指我们的地球将会变得更热。hot“热”，此处暗含比较，表示“更热”，故填(h)otter。
171．句意：亚马逊也是超过300万种动植物的家园。根据“The Amazon is also…to over 3 million animals and plants.”可知是指动植物的家园。home“家”，故填(h)ome。
172．a 173．held 174．from 175．finally 176．problems 177．how 178．ate 179．turtle’s 180．changing 181．helpful
【导语】本文主要介绍了第一届垃圾收集世界杯的相关信息及其起源。
172．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为了一项世界比赛吗？根据“…world competition”可知，此处是指一项世界比赛；world是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
173．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia.”可知，此处指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举行”，动词；此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为“was+done”，所以使用过去分词held。故填held。
174．句意：来自21个国家的队伍参加了比赛。根据“ Teams…21 countries”可知，此处是指来自21个国家的队伍，用介词from“来自”。故填from。
175．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。分析“Britain…won the first prize.”可知，此处需要副词来修饰动词，final“最后的”，其副词为finally。故填finally。
176．句意：“我们希望全世界更多的人关注环境问题，”一名英国团队成员说到。problem“问题”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式problems表示泛指。故填problems。
177．句意：当比赛的创始人Ken接受采访时，他谈到了他是如何想出这个主意的。根据“he talked about…he came up with the idea.”可知，此处表示“他是如何想出这个主意的”，how“如何，怎样”，在此引导宾语从句。故填how。
178．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物在吃了海里的垃圾后死亡。eat“吃”，动词；根据“Several years ago…”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以使用eat的过去式ate。故填ate。
179．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救乌龟的生命。根据“life”可知，此处应用名词所有格turtle’s“乌龟的”修饰名词，表示所属关系。故填turtle’s。
180．句意：在他眼里，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。分析“…people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important.”可知，此处应用动名词作主语，change“改变”，动词，动名词为changing。故填changing。
181．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”可知，此处应填入形容词在句中作表语，help“帮助”对应的形容词为helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
182．a 183．thirty-two 184．offered 185．their 186．most important 187．including 188．have flown 189．cities 190．from 191．Bringing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国致力于保护和恢复朱鹮这一濒危物种所作的努力，通过放归野外和设立观察记录等措施，帮助朱鹮重建种群并恢复其原有的生活习性。
182．句意：朱鹮是一种鸟类。根据空后“type of bird”可知，此处是指一种鸟类，应用不定冠词表泛指，且“type”是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用“a”修饰。故填a。
183．句意：2013年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据空后名词复数“birds”可知，此处是指32只鸟，应用基数词thirty-two表示数量。故填thirty-two。
184．句意：2013年，在陕西省铜川市沮河附近放飞了一群32只朱鹮后，有16名当地人主动提出担任兼职观察者。根据“In 2013,”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词offer“主动提出”应用其过去式offered。故填offered。
185．句意：我们记录它们在巢中停留的时间以及它们捕食的次数。根据空后名词复数“nests”可知，此处是指它们的巢穴，应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“nests”。故填their。
186．句意：最重要的是监测它们的生活习性。根据“The … thing”可知，此处是指最重的事情，应用形容词important的最高级形式most important“最重要的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词“thing”。故填most important。
187．句意：“我们记录这些鸟类出现的任何地方，包括它们夜间栖息的地方和觅食的地方，”杨刚齐说。分析句子结构可知，句中谓语动词为“record”，因此这里应用动词include的介词形式including“包括”。故填including。
188．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据“Over the past 10 years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为“crested ibises”，助动词应用have，动词fly的过去分词为flown。故填have flown。
189．句意：在过去的十年里，铜川市放归野外的朱鹮已经飞往其他城市。根据空前other“其他的”可知，此处是指其他的城市，应用名词city的复数形式cities。故填cities。
190．句意：这意味着它们会从一个地方迁移到另一个地方。根据“place to place”可知，此处是指从一个地方到另一个方，考查from place to place，介词短语。故填from。
191．句意：把这些鸟带回它们原来的栖息地是很重要的。分析句子结构可知，谓语动词为“is”，因此这里应用动词bring的动名词形式bringing，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Bringing。
192．impossible 193．began 194．to make 195．regularly 196．buying 197．no 198．effort 199．planned 200．instead 201．a
【导语】本文主要介绍了来自美国纽约大学的Lauren Singer的零浪费生活方式。
192．句意：Lauren Singer在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，证明无垃圾的生活方式并非不可能。根据“Lauren Singer has produced almost no waste in the past two years,”可知她在过去两年里几乎没有产生任何废物，说明无浪费的生活方式是可能的，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
193．句意：在学生时代，她开始朝着零浪费的目标努力。根据“it was during her student years”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词begin“开始”应用过去式began。故填began。
194．句意：今天，她已经学会了自己制作所有的日常用品，如牙刷、肥皂、厨房清洁剂等。learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。故填to make。
195．句意：Lauren经常在她的博客上写她的零浪费生活经历。此处修饰动词用副词regularly“定期地，经常地”。故填regularly。
196．句意：我不再买新衣服，只买二手东西。stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”。故填buying。
197．句意：我在酒吧对饮料里的吸管说不，在商店里对塑料袋或纸袋说不。根据“things like straws (吸管) in my drinks at bars”及语境可知，此处表示“对吸管、纸袋说不”，say no to sth.表示“对某事/物说不，拒绝某事/物”。故填no。
198．句意：然而，Lauren的零浪费生活的努力是非常值得的。根据“she now saves a lot of money”可知她的努力是值得的，effort“努力”。故填effort。
199．句意：据她说，她现在节省了很多钱，因为她在购物时做了很好的计划，不买她根本不会用的东西。此处用过去分词planned“计划”和has构成现在完成时。故填planned。
200．句意：因为她买新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜，而不是包装食品。根据“she buys fresh organic (有机的) fruit and vegetables... of packaged food.”可知，变得更健康是因为用新鲜的有机水果和蔬菜代替了包装食品，instead of表示“代替，而不是”。故填instead。
201．句意：这位23岁的女孩已经成为许多人的榜样。根据“... model to many people”可知，此处表示泛指，且model是以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。
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- Topic 2 All these problems are very serious.
- Topic 3 What can we do to protect the environment
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- Topic 1 English is widely spoken around the world.
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- Unit 4 Amazing Science
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- Topic 2 I'm excited about the things that will be
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