【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Saving the Earth 专题11 完形填空（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 2 Saving the Earth
专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
There was once a large bottle of fresh, clean water. Every drop of water in the bottle felt 1 of being so clear and pure (纯净的). Day after day, they would congratulate each other on how clean and beautiful they were.
But one day, one of the drops got bored with his clean 2 . He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop. The other drops told him to 3 the idea, but he didn’t listen.
When the drop came back all dirty, he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too. They 4 to get clean again, but couldn’t. Several months later, someone put the large bottle in a fountain (喷泉). A lot of clean water entered the large 5 , and the drops in it finally became cleaner.
Now the drops all know that if they want to be clean, then each one of them will have to stay clean. Correcting the mistake of even one single drop 6 a lot of hard work.
To some degree, this bottle of water is just like the 7 . If we want to live on a clean planet, each one of us will have to be a “clean drop”. Whenever someone or some country becomes a “dirty drop” and 8 the air or the sea, the whole earth will become a bit dirtier. It will be very 9 , perhaps even impossible, to make “bottle of water” clean again.
It’s the same for your 10 . If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well. Are you a “clean drop”
1．A．tired B．full C．sick D．proud
2．A．hole B．seat C．environment D．cave
3．A．give up B．try out C．pass down D．take away
4．A．seemed B．tried C．hated D．forgot
5．A．boat B．lake C．river D．bottle
6．A．needs B．ends C．saves D．accepts
7．A．cloth B．earth C．rubber D．mefdicine
8．A．wastes B．burns C．pollutes D．glues.
9．A．difficult B．simple C．fair D．amazing
10．A．build B．hobby C．health D．study
“I just want a normal birthday party.” April told her 11 as they were walking home from school after a day’s study. They knew 12 April meant. All of April’s birthday parties had an Earth Day theme (主题) 13 she happened to be born on that day.
At the age of 7, she was told to 14 old newspapers and then sell them to buy presents. Last year, at eight, she planted trees and flowers in the park. This year, all she wanted to do was to plan her own 15 birthday party.
April decided to go to the 16 with her friends. She was excited that she didn’t have to think anything about the 17 .
However, things were quite 18 from what they had imagined. When they arrived, they were 19 because the place was full of rubbish here and there. Seeing the mess there, April 20 have fun, even though she wanted a non-Earth Day birthday.
“Can we 21 the rubbish first and then see animals ”
“Of course!” said her friends.
22 they began to collect rubbish. With everyone’s effort, it didn’t take long. A few minutes later, April looked at the clean square and 23 . It seemed to be nice to do 24 for the earth.
“Happy Earth Day, everyone.” said April.
“Happy birthday, April!” shouted her friends.
“Thank you for always celebrating such 25 birthdays with me. Now I’m ready for my zoo.”
11．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．students
12．A．why B．what C．how D．when
13．A．but B．so C．and D．because
14．A．collect B．read C．throw D．buy
15．A．seventh B．eighth C．ninth D．tenth
16．A．park B．zoo C．museum D．cinema
17．A．schoolwork B．friendship C．health D．environment
18．A．interesting B．similar C．different D．difficult
19．A．pleased B．surprised C．excited D．interested
20．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．shouldn’t
21．A．pick up B．find out C．throw away D．search for
22．A．Suddenly B．Recently C．Quickly D．Finally
23．A．cried B．worried C．regretted D．smiled
24．A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything
25．A．special B．important C．busy D．strange
阅读下列短文，从文后各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Countries around the world have reached a new climate agreement. For the first time, the 26 clearly calls on countries to move away from using fossil fuels (石化燃料) to create energy. 27 many people say the agreement doesn’t go far enough to protect the planet (行星) from global warming.
The agreement was 28 at COP28 the United Nations climate meeting in Dubai. United Ara Emirates. Representatives (代表) 29 nearly 200 countries took part in the meeting. The 30 was to reach agreements that will help slow global warming.
One of the big questions about COP28 was whether countries would agree to stop producing fossil fuels (called a “phase-out”), or would simply agree to produce less (called a “phase-down”)
Over 100 countries, 31 the United States and the European Union, were pushing for a phase-out. But countries like Saudi Arabia and India 32 this idea. These countries either depend heavily on fossil fuels, or on the money they 33 by selling them.
Because of this disagreement, the final deal doesn’t mention a phase-out or a phase-down. 34 , it calls for “transitioning (转型) away from fossil fuels”. That’s a huge 35 to many people who had hoped for a stronger position. But it’s also the first time a COP meeting has 36 moving away from fossil fuels.
The agreement calls for a huge 37 in clean energy. Around 130 countries have 38 to produce three times as much renewable energy by 2030.
Representatives from small island countries are especially 39 that the COP28 agreement did not call for a phase-out of fossil fuels. These countries say the agreement 40 to solve the climate crisis quickly enough. They believe this puts their nations at risk (危险) from rising sea levels.
26．A．agreement B．plan C．idea D．custom
27．A．If B．But C．And D．Although
28．A．reached B．carried C．cut D．listed
29．A．for B．with C．from D．at
30．A．goal B．result C．dream D．course
31．A．including B．except C．for D．with
32．A．depended on B．fought against C．hoped for D．looked up
33．A．buy B．make C．find D．discover
34．A．Instead B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Happily
35．A．kindness B．disappointment C．development D．chance
36．A．enjoyed B．minded C．mentioned D．escaped
37．A．increase B．encouragement C．fall D．price
38．A．promised B．refused C．asked D．answered
39．A．excited B．surprised C．interested D．angry
40．A．succeeds B．fails C．suggests D．allows
It’s time to go home in the afternoon. However, the kids at Sunshine Primary School are surprisingly 41 . Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them 42 each other, “Are the lights all off ”, “Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping ”, “How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today ”
“We’ve 43 made the children do anything,” explains Liz Templar, the school headmaster. “They 44 with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this 45 they want to.” If you take a look around the school, you won’t see 46 thrown away. Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled. Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago. Even parents took part in this 47 .
Paper towels were replaced with recycled paper. But the 48 thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was made by the chocolate and other snacks at lunchtime. The children took efforts to give 49 up. Now, they bring apples and home-made cakes.
The school has its own 50 where they grow vegetables and flowers. In this way, they can learn about the 51 . Even the school’s heating and light bills have 52 . At the same time, the number of rubbish bags has gone down 53 seven a week to two or three.
Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are 54 posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home, to save 55 and paper and to keep the garden flag flying.
41．A．upset B．bored C．quiet D．puzzled
42．A．wondering B．telling C．treating D．asking
43．A．often B．sometimes C．never D．already
44．A．ended up B．came up C．got along D．caught up
45．A．when B．because C．though D．but
46．A．everything B．anything C．something D．nothing
47．A．conversation B．meeting C．activity D．progress
48．A．best B．hardest C．easiest D．funniest
49．A．them B．it C．us D．him
50．A．garden B．restaurant C．playground D．park
51．A．government B．food C．technology D．environment
52．A．stopped B．raised C．fallen D．increased
53．A．from B．in C．at D．with
54．A．lucky B．excellent C．soft D．expensive
55．A．products B．time C．energy D．money
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
When Anna Du was in middle school, she enjoyed walking 56 the beach near her home. She liked collecting colorful pieces of sea glass. She would put them together to make jewelry (首饰). It was a favorite 57 for her. But then Anna 58 that much of that “glass” was actually plastic. “That really 59 me,” Anna said.
Anna wanted to do something about that 60 . She was 11 at that time. She did some research about the plastic pieces. Her research 61 that they were microplastics.
“Microplastics are so 62 because they’re much harder to clean up. Actually, they come from larger plastic pieces, like plastic bags or boxes that have broken down,” Anna told ABC’s Good Morning America (GMA). “Some smaller animals might 63 the microplastics for food, and eat a little bit of them. And then a large animal might eat a lot of those smaller animals. 64 , humans may eat those animals.” Now you could know how 65 they were!
66 she learned about the danger, Anna came up with a method to fight against it at once. She spent more than 500 hours building prototypes (原型). Anna redesigned a small ROV (无人遥控潜水器). It can go under the waves to find microplastics. It uses infrared (红外辐射的) light to find out the 67 between plastic pieces and other rubbish in the sea.
Her 68 won several awards (奖). Ana is now 17. And she wants to make more such 69 tools in the coming future. “I hope that we young people will learn to use science and technology to 70 these big problems,” she told GMA one day.
56．A．for B．on C．with D．of
57．A．hobby B．job C．rule D．order
58．A．advised B．doubted C．discovered D．imagined
59．A．satisfied B．shocked C．prevented D．limited
60．A．secret B．project C．sand D．waste
61．A．showed B．discussed C．guessed D．accepted
62．A．useful B．boring C．famous D．harmful
63．A．mistake B．paint C．offer D．avoid
64．A．Finally B．Recently C．Luckily D．Suddenly
65．A．popular B．difficult C．dangerous D．special
66．A．Before B．Until C．After D．Though
67．A．measures B．advantages C．results D．differences
68．A．plan B．competition C．invention D．team
69．A．helpful B．beautiful C．sharp D．natural
70．A．pick up B．put away C．deal with D．take out
Perhaps everyone knows that it is our duty to protect forests. The forests are the heart and lungs of the earth. The earth is the mother of human beings. Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival. The forest has many 71 for human beings, plants and animals. Trees make up the forests and 72 oxygen (氧气). As we all know, we can’t live without oxygen. The forest 73 animals a comfortable and warm home. It can not only provide us with oxygen 74 also keep us from pollution.
But a lot of people can’t realize the 75 of forests. They cut as many trees as they can for more money. If they go on 76 trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become 77 . Our environment will get worse and worse.
It’s time for us to do something to save forests for our beautiful life. Please protect our home from now on! Let’s take 78 right away. We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer 79 things. At the same time, we should plant more trees and create a more beautiful forest home. Only 80 this way can we live a wonderful life in the future.
71．A．advantages B．difficulties C．shortages D．programs
72．A．discover B．produce C．destroy D．waste
73．A．carries B．builds C．develops D．offers
74．A．for B．but C．after D．if
75．A．price B．number C．importance D．purpose
76．A．cutting up B．cutting in C．cutting off D．cutting down
77．A．weak B．quiet C．terrible D．nice
78．A．chances B．advice C．action D．notes
79．A．wooden B．ugly C．beautiful D．cheap
80．A．by B．in C．at D．on
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 81 it. When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers, he got 82 . He knew he had to do something. While only in third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 83 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge. As he was 84 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 85 overcome (克服) his fear. He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 86 will stop you.”
Mike worked hard to 87 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts paid off. He won support from several thousand people. And his group collected and 88 more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s 89 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 90 life for my kids and grand-kids. It’s the beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
81．A．practise B．protect C．prepare
82．A．relaxed B．tired C．angry
83．A．clean up B．break into C．set up
84．A．shy B．sad C．proud
85．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully
86．A．anything B．nothing C．something
87．A．change B．introduce C．follow
88．A．recorded B．realised C．recycled
89．A．wish B．chance C．luck
90．A．busier B．harder C．better
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Dai Changlin has become well-known for making little model cars from waste cans and other rubbish. He has turned the 91 into useful products. The 31-year-old man is known as “the king of changing the waste” by followers and he has 92 over 270,000 followers online.
Dai has collected and 93 more than 30,000 empty cans since he started to make little models as a high school student. After graduating from high school, Dai worked in Hangzhou instead of going to 94 . But he kept his interest. Making the models 95 much of his time but he didn’t give up. He said he made money from making the 96 and enjoyed the hobby of making things. When Dai first posted videos of his models on the Internet, he said, “Sharing the videos and photos with people is very 97 . I will keep doing it.”
Up to now, he has made more than 8,000 toys, and he is working full-time on different models like planes and ships. Now he can make 98 10,000 yuan in a month when his works sell well on the Internet. “ 99 I’m tired sometimes, I feel happy. Next, I’d like to give a class on the Internet and teach more people how to turn waste into something 100 . I hope they will join in picking up rubbish, sorting and recycling it. It can help save our environment,” Dai said.
91．A．paper B．plastic C．waste D．metal
92．A．won B．beaten C．rescued D．noticed
93．A．created B．recycled C．offered D．completed
94．A．market B．church C．hospital D．university
95．A．cut off B．cut down C．took up D．set up
96．A．models B．cards C．snacks D．cartoons
97．A．serious B．puzzling C．boring D．interesting
98．A．properly B．nearly C．widely D．differently
99．A．Although B．Unless C．Before D．Until
100．A．harmful B．awful C．useful D．powerful
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
If something is old and worn out, it doesn’t mean it has no use anymore and should be 101 . There are things you can do to give it a 102 life. Artist Nicole Teng has been doing it for years with great 103 .
Nicole comes from China. She had many years of 104 in advertising (广告业) . 105 she felt that it was not the life she wanted. So she 106 her high-paying job and went to Germany to study painting. Later she worked at a gallery (展览馆) in Shanghai. There she was able to see the 107 of old, forgotten objects. 108 she began to experiment with these unused objects to express the ideas she had in her mind.
Nicole 109 that the spirit of the past lives in old objects. When she sees those old objects, she sees the spirits. She wants to show them to the rest of the world 110 creativity. She 111 objects that others look on as rubbish, breathes life into them and turns them into one-of-a- kind (独一无二的) creations. Nicole sells her creations in her workshop Brut Cake. Through her work, she hopes to bring 112 and happiness to people.
“I’m never satisfied with 113 I have done. I am always 114 . I am always wanting more. It can be a hard way to live, but it has taught me a lot and driven me to continuously better 115 , ” Nicole said.
101．A．taken away B．given away C．thrown away D．put away
102．A．new B．healthy C．difficult D．easy
103．A．surprise B．interest C．excitement D．hobby
104．A．history B．introduction C．purpose D．experience
105．A．But B．So C．And D．Or
106．A．made up B．took up C．gave up D．put up
107．A．price B．nature C．use D．beauty
108．A．Suddenly B．Soon C．Completely D．Often
109．A．believes B．forgets C．asks D．tells
110．A．for B．about C．through D．at
111．A．hears B．produces C．collects D．takes
112．A．surprises B．performances C．popularity D．projects
113．A．when B．what C．why D．where
114．A．tired B．thirsty C．bored D．hungry
115．A．me B．myself C．mine D．my
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What are your clothes made of Are they made of cotton or wool (羊毛) On October 7th, in Shandong, 36 students wore beautiful clothes in a show. Their clothes were 116 of all kinds of things.
The show gave the students a 117 to make things with their own hands. It also helped them learn to make good use of 118 and not to throw anything away. The students had lots of good ideas. Some found used things, like old 119 , and made them into new dresses.
“We hope to 120 energy. Our world is short of energy. So I don’t want to just throw old things away,” said Xie Jing at Linyi Art School. Xie had more than 20 discs (磁盘) on her nice blue dress. “Though the discs are 121 , I look very cool in them!” she said. Another student, Song Dan, looked like a 122 in her straw (稻草) coat and hat. “I want to show what people 123 in the past,” she said.
Du Yue made clothes for astronauts! When she walked, she tried to be 124 . It looked as if she was walking on the 125 . “I hope to wear it in space someday. I wish that I could walk on the moon!” she said.
116．A．made B．filled C．colored
117．A．gift B．chance C．surprise
118．A．time B．waste C．wood
119．A．coins B．glasses C．clothes
120．A．save B．make C．produce
121．A．old B．big C．nice
122．A．trader B．doctor C．farmer
123．A．sold B．wore C．sent
124．A．slow B．loud C．afraid
125．A．sun B．earth C．moon
My name is Daniel. I live in Tennessee. When I was 7, I found some plastic bottles on a riverbank. I felt worried because I knew plastic bottles and other rubbish could be 126 to animals in rivers. Now I’m 13, and I work to keep rubbish out of rivers.
The Tennessee River is 127 polluted with plastics and other rubbish. And I want to do something to help stop more 128 . I do some 129 cleanups with others. We go along the riverbanks. Sometimes we go to places that we can only reach by boat. We often find plenty of rubbish, such as broken toys and plastic bags.
Doing cleanups makes me really 130 . I know I’m making a difference and 131 lives—not just animal lives, but human lives as well, because it continues up the food chain (链条). What happens to them happens to us.
Last year, I set up the Cleanup Kids with my friends to call on kids all around the world to 132 rubbish. People take pictures of the rubbish and 133 them to us, so we can know how many pieces they found. We will 134 our goal of 1,000,000 pieces at the end of this month.
We’re never too young to change the world. Kids are a small part of the population, 135 we are 100% of the future.
126．A．good B．helpful C．harmful
127．A．badly B．hardly C．carefully
128．A．development B．pollution C．attention
129．A．sea B．lake C．river
130．A．nervous B．bored C．happy
131．A．studying B．saving C．creating
132．A．pick up B．look after C．throw away
133．A．send B．sell C．leave
134．A．find B．set C．hit
135．A．or B．but C．and
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more 136 than they can eat. Others often forget to 137 the lights when they leave the classroom. Many modern students usually buy new clothes though their old ones are not really “old”. They say they can 138 these things. But I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is 139 in some resources (资源), we are short of others, for example, fresh water. In some poor areas, people even have no 140 water to meet their daily need. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to 141 in 100 years either. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move
Think about it. What will our earth be like in the near future It’s time to say no to the students who 142 things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our everyday life, we can do many things to 143 waste, for example, turn off the water taps (水龙头) when we 144 washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and so on. Little by little, everything will be 145 . Waste can be stopped one day if we do our best.
136．A．paper B．food C．drink D．money
137．A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up
138．A．afford B．wash C．find D．prepare
139．A．poor B．rich C．beautiful D．popular
140．A．hot B．cold C．dirty D．clean
141．A．use B．create C．produce D．invent
142．A．save B．pick C．waste D．pollute
143．A．protect B．decide C．design D．stop
144．A．remember B．finish C．forget D．continue
145．A．compared B．designed C．marked D．changed
从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. On a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 146 .
“What’s the matter, dear What’s wrong 147 you ” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and clean it used to be! But now there’s so much trash on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other trash 148 .
“What can we do ” asked Juliet. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 149 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN” Later, she 150 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big trash can (垃圾桶). “Will you help me 151 trash, mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile.
The children at the park ran over to 152 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up.” said Juliet 153 . Then they began to pick up the trash, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were full.
“We need 154 back another day. There’s still some trash on the ground, but the park looks much 155 .” said Juliet. Her mom said, “So it does. I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
146．A．interested B．excited C．unhappy D．relaxed
147．A．to B．with C．on D．for
148．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
149．A．letters B．boxes C．bags D．bottles
150．A．left B．returned C．built D．took
151．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．take up
152．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say
153．A．polite B．politely C．impolite D．impolitely
154．A．came B．will come C．to come D．have come
155．A．good B．well C．better D．best
Karachi, Pakistan, is one of the hottest cities on Earth. In June 2015, more than 1,000 people died there during a heatwave (持续高温天气). “It was so 156 !” said Shahzad Qureshi, a local person. “We need to do something about it!”
After the heatwave, Qureshi 157 . He set up an organization named Urban Forest to plant native trees in Karachi. Trees help 158 the air by providing shade and releasing moisture (水分) through their leaves. According to the US Environmental Protection Agency, trees can help lower summer temperatures in cities by 1 to 5℃.
For its first project, Urban Forest planted 1,300 trees in a local 159 . The group used a special way that helped the trees grow 160 . In just three years, the trees were nine meters tall. Qureshi 161 that one day, the park will become a forest of 50,000 trees.
Qureshi and his team have now helped cool the air in Karachi by planting 12 forests in the city. The trees also provide a 162 for all kinds of animals and food for the local people. And they create a shady and 163 place for people.
In 2017, Qureshi helped to plant a forest at Karachi Grammar School. “The students were excited about the 164 ,” said Muneeza Shaikhali, the school’s headteacher. “They themselves have been experiencing the high temperatures during the summer months.”
The trees attract birds and colorful butterflies. Students go outside during science class to study the 165 . “It’s like a library of native trees for the kids,” says Qureshi. “It’s really a wonderful thing to see.”
156．A．terrible B．acceptable C．comfortable
157．A．made progress B．gave examples C．took action
158．A．mix B．cool C．breathe
159．A．park B．school C．village
160．A．similarly B．difficultly C．quickly
161．A．suggests B．requires C．hopes
162．A．plan B．home C．service
163．A．moving B．relaxing C．challenging
164．A．project B．research C．tradition
165．A．river B．forest C．mountain
阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
An old man lived in a nice house with a large garden. He took care of his 166 all the time, watering and fertilizing them.
One day a young man went by the 167 . He looked at the beautiful flowers, imagining how happy he could be 168 he lived in such a beautiful place. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was 169 . He was very surprised about this and asked, “You can’t see these flowers. 170 are you busy taking care of them every day ”
The old man smiled and said, “I can tell you four 171 . First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, 172 I can’t see these flowers, I can touch them. 173 , I can smell the sweetness of them. As to the last one, that’s 174 .”
“Me But you don’t know me,” said the young man.
“Yeah, it’s 175 that I don’t know you. But I know that flowers are angels that everybody 176 . We enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.”
The blind man’s work opened our eyes, and 177 our hearts, which also made his life 178 . It was just like Beethoven, who became deaf in his later life and wrote many great musical works. Beethoven himself couldn’t 179 his wonderful music, but his music has 180 millions of people to face their difficulties bravely. Isn’t it one kind of happiness
166．A．flowers B．trees C．vegetables D．grass
167．A．balcony B．kitchen C．garden D．study
168．A．after B．as C．before D．if
169．A．blind B．famous C．smart D．friendly
170．A．What B．Who C．Why D．Which
171．A．stories B．reasons C．excuses D．conclusions
172．A．although B．since C．because D．unless
173．A．First B．Second C．Third D．Fourth
174．A．me B．you C．my mother D．my son
175．A．true B．hard C．cool D．fair
176．A．greets B．doubts C．meets D．knows
177．A．broke B．hurt C．pleased D．treated
178．A．emptier B．busier C．luckier D．happier
179．A．write B．hear C．play D．believe
180．A．changed B．affected C．discovered D．encouraged
Plastic pollution has become a serious problem. One million plastic drinking bottles are 181 away every minute. What will it be if we could build roads 182 plastic This interesting idea is catching people’s attention these days.
Plastic roads are made by used plastic or a mix of plastic and other materials. In some places like the Netherlands, there are bicycle paths made from 183 plastics. This is a great way to use up plastic, 184 it would end up as rubbish.
In India, which has a lot of plastic waste, they are also trying this new 185 . They collect plastic like bags and cups, deal with them, then mix them with hot stones and bitumen (沥青) to make roads. This not only helps 186 plastic waste but also makes roads at a 187 cost than traditional ways.
But there are still some questions. We need to see how well these roads hold up over a long time. And we need to study 188 they might cause any environmental problems or not. 189 the plastic roads are not perfect, the idea is sure to help us make a better world. As we look for ways to solve plastic pollution and build better roads, plastic roads might become more 190 in the future.
181．A．put B．thrown C．given
182．A．with B．for C．by
183．A．colorful B．waste C．renewable
184．A．or B．but C．and
185．A．resource B．method C．product
186．A．punish B．allow C．avoid
187．A．lower B．higher C．fewer
188．A．if B．that C．whether
189．A．So B．Although C．But
190．A．special B．unusual C．common
When most kids go to the beach, they’re too focused on playing with sand 191 notice litter (垃圾). But for Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw (吸管) several years ago started a life-long career in saving the planet.
Cash has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80% of waste from land and rivers ends up in the 192 , he couldn’t sit back and do 193 .
194 the help of his family, Cash took the first step toward change—cleaning up the river. It quickly went 195 a family act to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors.
Now 14 years old, Cash has had a really positive influence 196 his hometown. Besides hosting river cleanups, he has 197 a children’s book about river pollution. He has also raised enough money 198 17 recycling bins (回收箱) along the Tennessee River. In the process, he’s helped remove 14, 000 pounds of waste and recycled 1.5 tons of aluminum (铝), and that is just the beginning!
“I started The Cleanup Kids with my friend, Ella,” Cash said. “Our goal is 199 a difference where we live. We want to teach kids how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean.”
“I also want to help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean—if you love it and love what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” Cash continued. “Every little action matters. One person can make a positive change if he 200 stands up and joins in.”
191．A．in B．on C．to D．at
192．A．ocean B．river C．lake D．mountain
193．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．things
194．A．Have B．With C．Because D．In
195．A．with B．on C．from D．in
196．A．at B．in C．from D．on
197．A．write B．wrote C．written D．writing
198．A．to put B．put C．putting D．puts
199．A．make B．makes C．to make D．making
200．A．simple B．simply C．simples D．more simply
When Juliet was a child, she often went to the city park and played with her friends. 201 a sunny morning, when Juliet came to the park with her mom, she looked around and felt very 202 . “What’s the matter, dear! What’s wrong with you ” asked her mom.
Juliet replied, “Mom, how beautiful and 203 it used to be! But now there is so much rubbish on the ground.” Juliet’s mom looked around. There were pieces of paper, boxes, glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish 204 . “What can we do ” asked Juliet sadly. “I’m sure you will think of something.” said her mom.
As soon as Juliet and her mom went home, Juliet painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in big 205 at the top of the picture. The sign read “PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”. Later, she 206 plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom. Juliet put up her picture on a big rubbish can. “Will you help me 207 rubbish, mom ” Juliet said as she handed her mom a bag. “I surely will.” replied her mom with a big smile.
The children at the park ran over to 208 what was going on. Juliet handed them each a bag. “Let’s clean this place up,” said Juliet. Then they began to pick up the rubbish, talking and laughing. Soon all the bags were 209 . “We need to come back another day. There’s still some rubbish on the ground, but the park looks much better,” said Juliet. Her mom said “So it 210 . I’m proud of you. I knew you would think of a way to help.”
201．A．In B．Before C．At D．On
202．A．excited B．pleasant C．unhappy D．comfortable
203．A．noisy B．clean C．dirty D．untidy
204．A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere
205．A．books B．boxes C．bags D．letters
206．A．left B．returned C．took D．put
207．A．set up B．pick up C．put up D．build up
208．A．think B．laugh C．see D．say
209．A．full B．big C．empty D．clean
210．A．looks B．does C．is D．can
阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
One day, I went back to my home town. While I was walking to the village, I 211 that there was much waste by the river and the water was badly polluted. I felt really sad and decided to do 212 .
Firstly, I asked my parents for 213 . Then, we picked up the rubbish by the river and 214 the waste into different groups.
As we worked, we found that many things we picked up were plastic (塑料的) 215 and bags. But if people can reuse these bottles in a creative way, it will be 216 to the environment. For example, we can plant some flowers in them. I told my idea to my classmates 217 I got back to school. We planned to make plastic waste less. The 218 step was to make posters (海报). Next, we made a speech about waste recycling (回收). Finally, we organised a plastic-free activity. The village also developed a 219 to invite more people to join in the activity. As a result, many people joined us. With our efforts, the river has become cleaner and cleaner.
In my opinion, even small actions can help create a 220 world. Everyone plays an important role in protecting the environment.
211．A．guessed B．wondered C．noticed
212．A．something B．nothing C．everything
213．A．money B．help C．leave
214．A．separated B．turned C．changed
215．A．toys B．flowers C．bottles
216．A．dangerous B．friendly C．useless
217．A．when B．because C．if
218．A．first B．second C．third
219．A．habit B．skill C．task
220．A．real B．green C．natural
When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air pollution. But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, 221 , hotels and other buildings The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! According to some American 222 , 50% of the illnesses have something to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution 223 indoor activities such as smoking and cooking. We know most people 224 about 80%—90% of their time inside buildings. So it is important to take 225 air pollution seriously.
Air pollution influences our health in many 226 . When the air is polluted, it does harm to not only the 227 people, but also the old people with health problems. Indoor air pollution can 228 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also cause 229 lung and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4000 people 230 in a few days because of the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
221．A．offices B．playground C．parks
222．A．teachers B．farmers C．doctors
223．A．gets to B．comes from C．changes into
224．A．take B．cost C．spend
225．A．outdoor B．indoor C．public
226．A．ways B．activities C．games
227．A．rich B．poor C．young
228．A．beat B．harm C．cause
229．A．nice B．good C．terrible
230．A．left B．died C．lived
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一滴水的故事，通过一滴水的变化，作者想要告诉我们的是，如果我们想要生活在一个干净的星球上，我们每个人都必须是一个“干净的水滴”。无论是个人的学习，还是地球的环境，都需要我们每个人的共同努力。
1．句意：瓶子里的每一滴水都为自己如此清澈纯净而感到自豪。
tired疲倦的；full满的；sick生病的；proud自豪的。根据“being so clear and pure”可知，为自己清澈纯净而感到自豪。故选D。
2．句意：但有一天，其中一滴水对他所处的干净环境感到厌烦。
hole洞；seat座位；environment环境；cave洞穴。根据“he turned all the other drops in the bottle into dirty drops, too”可知，此处指的是干净的环境。故选C。
3．句意：其他水滴让他放弃这个想法，但他不听。
give up放弃；try out试验；pass down传下去；take away拿走。根据“He wanted to see what would be like to be a dirty drop”及“but he didn’t listen”可知，其他水滴让他放弃这个想法。故选A。
4．句意：他们试图再次变干净，但没能成功。
seemed似乎；tried尝试；hated讨厌；forgot忘记。根据“but couldn’t”可知，此处指的是尝试再次变干净。故选B。
5．句意：许多干净的水进入了大瓶子，瓶子里的水终于变得更干净了。
boat船；lake湖；river河；bottle瓶子。根据“someone put the large bottle in a fountain”可知，此处指的是许多干净的水进入了大瓶子。故选D。
6．句意：纠正哪怕是一滴水的错误也需要大量的努力。
needs需要；ends结束；saves拯救；accepts接受。根据“Correcting the mistake of even one single drop”可知，纠正一滴水的错误需要付出大量的努力。故选A。
7．句意：在某种程度上，这瓶水就像地球。
cloth布；earth地球；rubber橡胶；medicine药。根据“If we want to live on a clean planet”可知，此处指的是这瓶水就像地球。故选B。
8．句意：每当有人或某个国家成为“脏水滴”并污染空气或海洋时，整个地球都会变得更脏一点。
wastes浪费；burns燃烧；pollutes污染；glues粘贴。根据“the whole earth will become a bit dirtier”可知，此处指的是污染空气或海洋。故选C。
9．句意：要使“水瓶”再次变干净将非常困难，甚至是不可能的。
difficult困难的；simple简单的；fair公平的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据“perhaps even impossible”可知，此处指的是非常困难。故选A。
10．句意：这对你的学习也是一样的。
build建造；hobby爱好；health健康；study学习。根据“If you want your class to be among the best, then each of you will need to do well”可知，此处指的是学习。故选D。
11．C 12．B 13．D 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了生日和地球日是同一天的April，每次生日主题都和地球日相关。九岁生日时，她想去动物园过一个特别的生日时发生的事情。
11．句意：一天的学习结束后，April在放学回家的路上告诉她的朋友们。
parents父母；teachers老师；friends朋友；students学生。根据“‘Of course!’ said her friends.”可知，此处指朋友们。故选C。
12．句意：他们知道April的意思。
why为什么；what什么；how怎么样；when什么时候。根据“They knew ... April meant.”可知，他们知道April是什么意思。故选B。
13．句意：因为April正好出生在地球日，所以她所有的生日派对都以地球日为主题。
but但是；so所以；and而且；because因为。本句设空处前后表述内容“出生在地球日”和“派对以地球日为主题”构成因果关系，设空处后表示原因。故选D。
14．句意：七岁时，她被告知收集旧报纸然后卖掉它们来买礼物。
collect收集；read读；throw扔；buy买。根据“birthday parties had an Earth Day theme”可知，她生日做的事情和环保有关，所以是收集旧报纸。故选A。
15．句意：今年，她唯一想做的就是策划自己的九岁生日派对。
seventh第七；eighth第八；ninth第九；tenth第十。根据“ Last year, at eight, ”可知，去年她八岁，所以今年是她的九岁生日。故选C。
16．句意：April决定和她的朋友一起去动物园。
park公园；zoo动物园；museum博物馆；cinema电影院。根据“Can we...the rubbish first and then see animals”可知，看动物的地方是动物园。故选B。
17．句意：她很兴奋，因为她不必考虑任何环境的问题。
schoolwork功课；friendship友谊；health健康；environment环境。根据“birthday parties had an Earth Day theme”可知，她之前的生日都和保护环境有关，所以此处表示她不用在考虑环境问题了。故选D。
18．句意：然而，事情与他们想象的完全不同。
interesting有趣的；similar相似的；different不同的；difficult困难的。根据“the place was full of rubbish here and there”可知，这个地方到处是垃圾，结合前文提到她认为“不必考虑环境问题”，所以此刻的情况与她的想象是不一样的。故选C。
19．句意：当他们到达时，他们很惊讶，因为这个地方到处充满垃圾。
pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据“because the place was full of rubbish here and there”可知，看到满地的垃圾后，他们的感觉应是惊讶的。故选B。
20．句意：看到那里的混乱，April不能玩得开心，即使她想要一个非地球日的生日。
couldn’t不能；mustn’t不准；needn’t不需要；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Seeing the mess there”可知，看到好处都是垃圾，April没法玩得开心。故选A。
21．句意：我们可以先捡垃圾，然后再去看动物吗？
pick up捡起；find out找出；throw away扔掉；search for寻找。根据“they began to collect rubbish”可知，他们此时开始捡拾垃圾。故选A。
22．句意：很快，他们开始收集垃圾。
Suddenly突然地；Recently最近；Quickly很快；Finally最后。根据“‘Of course!’ said her friends.”可知，大家很愿意一起先捡垃圾，所以应是很快就开始行动。故选C。
23．句意：几分钟后，April看着干净的广场笑了。
cried哭；worried担心；regertted后悔；smile微笑。根据“IIt seemed to be nice to do...for the earth.”可知，为地球做点事情感觉很好，所以她的表情是微笑的。故选D。
24．句意：为地球做点什么似乎是件好事。
nothing没有什么；something某事；everything一切；anything任何事情。根据“It seemed to be nice to do...for the earth.”可知，此处指为地球做点什么。故选B。
25．句意：谢谢你们总是和我一起庆祝这么特别的生日。
special特殊的；important重要的；busy忙碌的；strange奇怪的。通读全文可知，April的生日既保护了环境又玩得很开心，所以是一个特别的生日。故选A。
26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．A 38．A 39．D 40．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了各国达成了一项旨在应对全球变暖的新气候协议。
26．句意：第一次，协议号召各国停止使用石化燃料来创造能源。
agreement协议；plan计划；idea观点；custom习俗。根据“reached a new climate agreement.”可知此处是指协议。故选A。
27．句意：但是许多人说协议保护地球免受全球变暖的影响不够。
if如果；but但是；and并且；although尽管。空处所在的句子与“clearly calls on countries to move away from...”是转折关系，应用but。故选B。
28．句意：协议在迪拜COP28联合国气候会议上达成。
reached到达；carried搬；cut切；listed列举。reached an agreement是“达成协议”，符合句意，故选A。
29．句意：接近200个国家的代表参加了会议。
for为了；with和；from来自；at在。根据“nearly 200 countries took part in the meeting.”可知是来自200多个国家。故选C。
30．句意：目标是达成有助于减缓全球变暖的协议。
goal目标；result结果；dream梦想；course课程。根据“...was to reach agreements”可知此处指目标。故选A。
31．句意：包括美国和欧盟在内的100多个国家在推动停止使用的过程。
including包括；except除了；for为了；with和。根据“the United States and the European Union,”可知是包括美国。故选A。
32．句意：但像沙特阿拉伯和印度这样的国家反对这个想法。
depended on依靠；fought against反对；hoped for希望；looked up向上看。根据“But countries like...”可知此处是转折，表示印度等国家反对这个想法，故选B。
33．句意：这些国家要么严重依赖化石燃料，要么依靠卖它们赚钱。
buy买；make制作；find找到；discover发现。make money“赚钱”。故选B。
34．句意：取而代之的是，它呼吁“减少化石燃料的使用”。
Instead代替，与……相反；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运地是；Happily高兴地。根据“Because of this disagreement, the final deal doesn’t mention a phase-out or a phase-down.”及“it calls for...”可知是与前面一种看法相反，故选A。
35．句意：对于许多希望采取更强立场的人来说，这是一个巨大的失望。
kindness友善；disappointment失望；development发展；chance机会。根据“who had hoped for a stronger position.”可知这些人会感到失望，故选B。
36．句意：这是第一次在COP会议上提到减少化石燃料的使用。
enjoyed享受；minded介意；mentioned提及；escaped逃走。根据“it’s also the first time a COP meeting has...”可知此处指会议提及该想法，故选C。
37．句意：协议呼吁大幅增加清洁能源。
increase增加；encouragement鼓励；fall降低；price价格。根据“...in clean energy.”并结合常识可知要增加清洁能源的使用，故选A。
38．句意：大约130个国家承诺到2030年生产三倍的可再生能源。
promised承诺；refused拒绝；asked询问；answered回答。根据“to produce three times as much renewable energy by 2030.”可知此处表示承诺生产可再生能源，故选A。
39．句意：小岛国家的代表对COP28协议没有呼吁淘汰化石燃料感到愤怒。
excited激动的；surprised吃惊的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的。根据“They believe this puts their nations at risk (危险) from rising sea levels.”可知这些国家面临危险故会生气，故选D。
40．句意：这些国家说协议未能足够快地解决气候危机。
succeeds成功；fails失败；suggests建议；allows允许。根据“agreement did not call for a phase-out of fossil fuels”可知是没能足够快地解决气候危机，故选B。
41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．B 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了德文郡的舒特小学在启动环保变革活动后，学生们自愿采取行动保护校园环境。
41．句意：然而，阳光小学的孩子们却出奇的安静。
upset难过的；bored无聊的；quiet安静的；puzzled困惑的。根据“Instead of the usual shouting and running, you can hear them ... each other,”可知，与之相比，孩子们今天没有吼叫和乱跑，显然是十分安静的状态。故选C。
42．句意：你可以听到他们问对方：“灯都关了吗？”、“要不要检查一下水龙头，看看有没有滴水？”、“我们今天用了多少张纸巾？”
wondering想知道；telling告诉；treating对待；asking问。根据“‘Are the lights all off ’, ‘Shall we check the taps to make sure they are not dripping ’, ‘How many paper towels (纸巾) did we use today ’”可知，孩子们是在互相问话。故选D。
43．句意：“我们从来没有强迫孩子们做任何事，”校长利兹·坦普拉解释说。
often经常；sometimes有时候；never永不；already已经。根据“They ... with all the ideas themselves. They are doing this ... they want to.”可知，孩子们是自发做的事情，老师从没有让他们这样做。故选C。
44．句意：“所有的想法都是他们自己想出来的。他们这么做是因为他们想这么做。”
ended up最终成为；came up提出；got along相处；caught up追赶上。根据“They ... with all the ideas themselves.”可知，此处表达“所有的想法都是他们自己想出来的”，come up with“想出，提出”。故选B。
45．句意：“所有的想法都是他们自己想出来的。他们这么做是因为他们想这么做。”
when当……时候；because因为；though尽管；but但是。根据“They are doing this ... they want to.”可知，前后句关系是因果关系。故选B。
46．句意：如果你环顾一下学校，你不会看到任何被丢弃的东西。
everything一切；anything任何事，用于否定句或疑问句；something某事，用于肯定句；nothing没有什么。根据“Everything is collected and reused, or sent to be recycled.”可知，学校里没有被乱扔的东西，因为都被收集起来或送去回收了。根据“won’t”可知，该句为否定句，需用“anything”。故选B。
47．句意：甚至家长也参加了这个活动。
conversation谈话；meeting会议；activity活动；progress进步。根据“Sunshine Primary School started green revolution (改革) two years ago.”可知，两年前孩子们就发起了这场环保变革活动，甚至有的父母也参加了这一活动。故选C。
48．句意：但对孩子们来说，最困难的事情是，他们发现午餐时吃的巧克力和其他零食产生了多少垃圾。
best最好；hardest极难得；easiest最容易的；funniest最滑稽的。根据“But the ... thing for the kids was when they found out how much rubbish was made by the chocolate and other snacks at lunchtime.”可知，此处表达“最困难的事情是当他们发现午餐时巧克力和其他零食产生了多少垃圾”。故选B。
49．句意：孩子们努力把零食戒掉。
them他/她/它们，宾格；it它，主格；us我们，宾格；him他，宾格。根据“the chocolate and other snacks”可知，此处需用“them”指代这些零食。故选A。
50．句意：学校有自己的花园，他们在那里种植蔬菜和鲜花。
garden花园；restaurant餐馆；playground操场；park公园。根据“they grow vegetables and flowers”可知，学校拥有自己的花园。故选A。
51．句意：通过这种方式，他们可以了解环境。
government政府；food食物；technology科技；environment环境。根据上文“The school has its own ... where they grow vegetables and flowers.”可知，此处表达“通过这种方式，他们可以了解环境”。故选D。
52．句意：甚至学校的取暖和照明费用也下降了。
stopped停止；raised升起；fallen降落；increased增加。根据“Even the school’s heating and light bills have ...”可知，此处表达“甚至学校的取暖和照明费用也下降了”。故选C。
53．句意：与此同时，垃圾袋的数量已经从每周七个下降到两三个。
from来自；in在……里面；at在；with和……。from ... to ...“从……到……”。故选A。
54．句意：在阳光小学，到处都张贴着明亮鲜艳的海报，要求每个人把垃圾带回家，节约能源和纸张，并保持花园旗帜的飘扬。
lucky幸运的；excellent卓越的；soft柔软的；expensive昂贵的。根据“Everywhere in Sunshine Primary School, there are ... posters asking everyone to take their rubbish home”可知，此处表达“明亮鲜艳的海报”。故选B。
55．句意：在阳光小学，到处都张贴着明亮鲜艳的海报，要求每个人把垃圾带回家，节约能源和纸张，并保持花园旗帜的飘扬。
products产品；time时间；energy能量；money钱。根据“asking everyone to take their rubbish home”可知，学校号召每个人把垃圾带回家，目的是节约能源和纸张等。故选C。
56．B 57．A 58．C 59．B 60．D 61．A 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．C 66．C 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了中学生安娜·杜发明了一个无人遥控潜水器，并用它清理海洋垃圾的故事。
56．句意：安娜·杜上中学的时候，喜欢在家附近的沙滩上散步。
for为了；on在……上面；with和；of……的。on the beach意为“在沙滩上”，介词短语。故选B。
57．句意：这是她最喜欢的爱好。
hobby爱好；job工作；rule规则；order命令。根据“She would put them together to make jewelry (首饰).”可知，这是她的爱好。故选A。
58．句意：但是安娜发现大部分“玻璃”实际上是塑料。
advised建议；doubted怀疑；discovered发现；imagined想象。根据“…that much of that ‘glass’ was actually plastic.”可知，此处说的是安娜的发现。故选C。
59．句意：“这真让我震惊，”安娜说。
satisfied满意；shocked震惊；prevented阻止；limited限制。根据“…that much of that ‘glass’ was actually plastic.”可知，这件事让安娜很震惊。故选B。
60．句意：安娜想对这种垃圾做点什么。
secret秘密；project项目；sand沙子；waste浪费，垃圾。根据“She did some research about the plastic pieces.”可知，这是一种垃圾。故选D。
61．句意：她的研究表明它们是微塑料。
showed表明；discussed讨论；guessed猜测；accepted接受。根据“Her research…that they were microplastics.”可知，她的研究表明它们是微塑料。故选A。
62．句意：微塑料非常有害，因为它们很难清理。
useful有用的；boring无聊的；famous著名的；harmful有害的。根据“because they’re much harder to clean up.”以及常识可知，微塑料非常有害。故选D。
63．句意：一些较小的动物可能会将微塑料误认为食物，并吃掉一点点。
mistake把……误认为；paint画；offer提供；avoid避免。根据“Some smaller animals might…the microplastics for food, and eat a little bit of them.”可知，此处说的是一些较小的动物可能会将微塑料误认为食物。故选A。
64．句意：最后，人类可能会吃那些动物。
Finally最后；Recently最近；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然。根据“humans may eat those animals.”可知，此处说的是最后会导致的结果。故选A。
65．句意：现在你知道他们有多危险了！
popular受欢迎的；difficult困难的；dangerous危险的；special特殊的。根据“humans may eat those animals.”可知，人们吃掉那些吃微塑料的动物是危险的。故选C。
66．句意：安娜了解到这一危险后，马上想出了一个对抗它的方法。
Before在……之前；Until直到；After在……之后；Though虽然。 根据“…she learned about the danger, Anna came up with a method to fight against it at once.”可知，此处说的是安娜了解到这一危险后，想出了一个办法。故选C。
67．句意：它使用红外线来找出塑料碎片和海里其他垃圾的区别。
measures措施；advantages优点；results结果；differences区别。根据“It uses infrared (红外辐射的) light to find out the…between plastic pieces and other rubbish in the sea.”可知，此处说的是找出不同垃圾的区别。故选D。
68．句意：她的发明赢得了几个奖项。
plan计划；competition比赛；invention发明；team团队。根据“Anna redesigned a small ROV (无人遥控潜水器).”可知，此处说的是安娜的发明。故选C。
69．句意：她想在未来制造更多这样有帮助的工具。
helpful有帮助的；beautiful美丽的；sharp锋利的；natural自然的。根据“And she wants to make more such…tools in the coming future.”可知，这是很有帮助的工具。故选A。
70．句意：我希望我们年轻人将学会使用科学和技术来处理这些大问题。
pick up捡起；put away收起；deal with处理；take out取出。根据“use science and technology to…these big problems”可知，此处说的是使用科学和技术来处理这些大问题。故选C。
71．A 72．B 73．D 74．B 75．C 76．D 77．C 78．C 79．A 80．B
【导语】本文介绍了森林的重要性，呼吁人们行动起来，停止砍伐树木并种植更多的树，创造一个美丽的森林家园。
71．句意：森林对人类、植物和动物有许多好处。
advantages好处；difficulties困难；shortages缺点；programs节目。根据前文“Without the earth, human beings can’t survive (生存) at all. So the forests also play an important pole in humans’ survival.”可知，森林对人类生存，动植物生存有好处。故选A。
72．句意：树木构成了森林了并生产氧气。
discover发现；produce生产；destroy摧毁；waste浪费。根据“Trees make up the forests and...oxygen.”可知，树组成了森林，生产氧气。故选B。
73．句意：森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。
carries搬运；builds修建；develops培养；offers提供。根据“The forest...animals a comfortable and warm home.”可知，此处表示森林给动物提供一个舒适温暖的家。故选D。
74．句意：它不仅给我们提供氧气，而且让我们远离污染。
for为了；but但是；after在……之后；if如果。根据“It can not only provide us with oxygen...also keep us from pollution.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，not only...but also...“不但……而且……”。故选B。
75．句意：但是许多人不能意识到森林的重要性。
price价格；number数量；importance重要性；purpose目的。根据“But a lot of people can’t realize the...of forests.”和后文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示人们没有意识到森林的重要性，所以他们砍伐树挣钱。故选C。
76．句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。
cutting up砍碎；cutting in切入；cutting off切断；cutting down砍到。根据前文“They cut as many trees as they can for more money.”可知，此处表示如果人们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选D。
77．句意：如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。
weak虚弱的；quiet安静的；terrible糟糕的；nice好看的。根据“If they go on cutting down trees, the wild animals will lose their homes and the weather will become...”可知，如果他们继续砍树，野生动物将会失去它们的家园，而且天气将会变得糟糕。故选C。
78．句意：让我们立刻采取行动吧。
chances机会；advice建议；action行动；notes笔记。根据“Let’s take...right away.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，take actions“采取行动”，故选C。
79．句意：我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。
wooden木制的；ugly丑陋的；beautiful漂亮的；cheap便宜的。根据“We should stop cutting down too many trees and use fewer...things.”可知，此处表示我们应该停止砍伐太多的树木，少用一些木制的东西。故选A。
80．句意：只有这样，我们才能在未来过上舒适的生活。
by通过；in在……里面；用；at在；on在……上面。根据“Only...this way can we live a wonderful life in the future.”可知，此处考查固定搭配，in this way“以这种方式”，故选B。
81．B 82．C 83．A 84．A 85．C 86．B 87．B 88．C 89．A 90．C
【导语】本文介绍了一个名叫Mike的年轻人，他热爱乡村，致力于保护环境，通过创建组织来宣传环保知识，克服羞怯，努力影响公众，最终取得显著成效。
81．句意：他深爱着这片土地，有强烈的愿望去保护它。
practise练习；protect保护；prepare准备。根据“With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to...it.”可知，Mike有着“保护”土地的强烈的愿望。故选B。
82．句意：当Mike看到河里有垃圾时，他变得生气。
relaxed放松的；tired疲惫的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish in the rivers, he got...”可知，Mike对于人们随便丢垃圾到河里这种行为很“生气”。故选C。
83．句意：其目的是清理乡村并教导其他年轻人关于污染及其危害。
clean up清理；break into闯入；set up建立。根据“Its purpose was to...the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.”可知，目的是“清理”乡村的垃圾。故选A。
84．句意：因为他很害羞，所以他发现很难在公众面前讲话。
shy害羞的；sad伤心的；proud自豪的。根据“As he was...he found it hard to speak out in public.”可知，他因Mike“害羞”而不敢在人们面前讲话。故选A。
85．句意：在妈妈的帮助下，Mike成功地克服了恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully仔细地；successfully成功地。根据“However, with his mom’s help, Mike...overcome his fear.”可知Mike“成功”地克服了恐惧。故选C。
86．句意：当你全心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某物。根据“When your heart is into it...will stop you.”可知“没有什么”能阻止你做你要做的事情。故选B。
87．句意：Mike努力向公众介绍他的想法。
change改变；introduce介绍；follow跟随。根据“Mike worked hard to...his idea to the public.”可知，Mike努力地把他的想法“介绍”给人们。故选B。
88．句意：并且他的小组收集并回收了超过22,000磅的垃圾。
recorded记录了；realised意识到了；recycled回收了。根据“And his group collected and...more than 22, 000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，Mike他们收集并且“回收”垃圾。故选C。
89．句意：现在作为一名大学生，Mike的愿望仍然不变。
wish愿望；chance机会；luck幸运。根据“he had a strong wish to”以及“Now as a college student, Mike’s...remains the same.”可知，Mike现在作为大学生，保护环境的“愿望”没有变化。故选A。
90．句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造一个更好生活。
busier更忙；harder更难；better更好。根据“I want to create a...life for my kids and grand-kids.”可知Mike的愿望是为后代创造“更加美好”的生活。故选C。
91．C 92．A 93．B 94．D 95．C 96．A 97．D 98．B 99．A 100．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了戴长林通过把垃圾制成新的有用的物品，告诉人们废品也可以变为宝。
91．句意：他把废品变成了有用的产品。
paper纸；plastic塑料；waste废品；metal金属。根据“Dai Changlin has become well-known for making little model cars from waste cans and other rubbish.”可知，是指将废品变成有用的产品。故选C。
92．句意：这位31岁的男子被粉丝者称为“变废为宝之王”，他在网上赢得了超过27万名粉丝。
won赢得；beaten打败；rescued挽救；noticed注意。根据“over 270,000 followers online.”可知，是赢得了超过27万名粉丝。故选A。
93．句意：自高中时开始制作小模型以来，戴已经收集和回收了超过30000个空罐。
created创造；recycled回收；offered提供；completed完成。根据“more than 30,000 empty cans”可知，是指回收空罐。故选B。
94．句意：高中毕业后，戴没有上大学，而是在杭州工作。
market市场；church教堂；hospital医院；university大学。根据“After graduating from high school”可知，是指高中毕业后，没有去上大学。故选D。
95．句意：制作模型占据了他很多时间，但他没有放弃。
cut off切断；cut down砍倒；took up占据；set up建立。根据“much of his time”可知，是指制作模型占据了很多时间。故选C。
96．句意：他说，他从制作模型中赚钱，并享受制作东西的爱好。
models模型；cards卡片；snacks小吃；cartoons漫画。根据“Making the models”可知，是从制作模型中赚钱。故选A。
97．句意：与人们分享视频和照片非常有趣。
serious严肃的；puzzling令人困惑的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的。根据“I will keep doing it.”可知，是认为分享视频和照片有趣，所以才会继续这样做。故选D。
98．句意：现在，如果他的作品在网上卖得好，他每月可以赚近10000元。
properly正确地；nearly接近；widely广泛地；differently不同地。根据“10,000 yuan”可知，是指接近10000元。故选B。
99．句意：虽然有时我很累，但我感到快乐。
Although虽然；Unless除非；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“I’m tired sometimes, I feel happy”可知，前后句是让步关系，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
100．句意：我想在网上开一门课，教更多人如何将废品变成有用的东西。
harmful有害的；awful可怕的；useful有用的；powerful强大的。根据“how to turn waste into something”及前文介绍他用废品制作模型可知，是指如何把废品变成有用的东西。故选C。
101．C 102．A 103．B 104．D 105．A 106．C 107．D 108．B 109．A 110．C 111．C 112．A 113．B 114．D 115．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了艺术家Nicole Teng把一些旧东西进行艺术创作，通过她的工作，她希望给人们带来惊喜和快乐。
101．句意：如果某样东西又旧又破旧，这并不意味着它不再有用，应该被扔掉。
taken away拿走；given away赠送；thrown away扔掉；put away收好。根据“If something is old and worn out,”可知，如果某个东西旧了并不意味着要扔掉。故选C。
102．句意：你可以做一些事情来给它一个新的生命。
new新的；healthy健康的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“If something is old”可知，是你可以做些事情让旧东西变成新的。故选A。
103．句意：艺术家Nicole Teng多年来一直以极大的兴趣从事这项工作。
surprise惊讶；interest兴趣；excitement兴奋；hobby爱好。根据“Artist Nicole Teng has been doing it for years”可知，她对这件事情有很大的兴趣。故选B。
104．句意：她在广告业有多年的经验。
history历史；introduction介绍；purpose目的；experience经验。根据“She had many years of...in advertising (广告业)”可知，是在广告业有多年的经验。故选D。
105．句意：但她觉得这不是她想要的生活。
But但是；So因此；And和；Or或者。根据“she felt that it was not the life she wanted”可知，此处与前句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。
106．句意：于是她放弃了高薪工作，去德国学习绘画。
made up编造；took up占据；gave up放弃；put up张贴。根据“went to Germany to study painting”可知，是放弃了高薪工作。故选C。
107．句意：在那里她能够看到被遗忘的旧物品的美丽。
price价格；nature自然；use使用；beauty美丽。根据“a gallery (展览馆)”可知，在展览馆可以看见旧物品的美丽。故选D。
108．句意：不久她开始用这些没用的物品进行实验，以表达她心中的想法。
Suddenly突然；Soon不久；Completely完全地；Often经常。根据“There she was able to see the beauty of old, forgotten objects.”可知，她看见了这些旧东西的美丽，之后开始用它们进行实验。故选B。
109．句意：Nicole认为过去的精神存在于旧事物中。
believes认为；forgets忘记；asks问；tells告诉。根据“the spirit of the past lives in old objects.”可知，此处是她认为的观点。故选A。
110．句意：她想通过创造力向世界展示它们。
for为了；about关于；through通过；at在。根据“show them to the rest of the world...creativity.”可知，是通过创造力展示它们。故选C。
111．句意：她收集别人视为垃圾的物品，给它们注入生命，把它们变成独一无二的创作。
hears听；produces 制造；collects收集；takes拿。根据“turns them into one-of-a- kind (独一无二的) creations.”可知，是收集别人视为垃圾的物品。故选C。
112．句意：通过她的工作，她希望给人们带来惊喜和快乐。
surprises惊喜；performances表演；popularity人气；projects项目。根据“happiness”可知，应表达惊喜和快乐。故选A。
113．句意：我对自己所做的事从不满意。
when何时；what什么；why为什么；where哪里。空处作done的宾语，用what连接。故选B。
114．句意：我总是渴望的。
tired累；thirsty渴的；bored无聊的；hungry渴望的。根据“I am always wanting more.”可知，应表达我总是想要更多。故选D。
115．句意：“这可能是一种艰难的生活方式，但它教会了我很多并促使我不断提高自己，”Nicole说。
me我；myself我自己；mine我的，名词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。根据“driven me to continuously better...”可知，是让我成为更好的自己，用反身代词myself。故选B。
116．A 117．B 118．B 119．C 120．A 121．A 122．C 123．B 124．A 125．C
【导语】本文介绍了在山东的一场关于环保服装秀的活动。
116．句意：他们的衣服是用各种各样的东西做的。
made制作；filled填满；colored涂色。根据“Their clothes were...of all kinds of things.”可知，他们的衣服是用各种各样的东西做的。故选A。
117．句意：这个节目给了学生们一个用自己的双手做东西的机会。
gift礼物；chance机会；surprise惊讶。根据“The show gave the students a...to make things with their own hands.”可知，给了学生们一个用自己的双手做东西的机会。故选B。
118．句意：这也帮助他们学会充分利用废物，不扔掉任何东西。
time时间；waste废物；wood木头。根据“It also helped them learn to make good use of...and not to throw anything away.”可知，充分利用废物，故选B。
119．句意：有些人找到旧衣服之类的东西，把它们