【单元考点培优】Unit 2 Saving the Earth 专题14 读写综合（含答案解析）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版

/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册单元复习考点培优仁爱科普版Unit 2 Saving the Earth
专题14 读写综合
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
请阅读下面的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
Have you noticed that there are more and more parks in cities these days From “pocket parks” between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.
Huizhou, known as a tourist city, has always been famous for its clear water and green mountains. Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. People can take a walk in nature and get closer to wildlife. In 2025, each county and district (县区) in Huizhou will build at least one mountain park or wilderness park.
The parks are not only great places to breathe the fresh air, but also places to make people’s lives colorful and acquire new knowledge at the same time. For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.
Besides meeting people’s needs, parks can also be good for the environment. Take Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park as an example. The park has been carbon-neutral (碳中和的) for 4 years. The park also fully reuses rainwater and generates green energy.
As cities in China become greener, the concept of “park cities” is becoming a reality. They meet people’s needs for a better living experience and are a people-centered idea that takes the form of an improved natural environment in all fields.
1．Who played a role in making Chinese cities greener
2．How many parks are there in Huizhou in 2024
3．What can people do in Huizhou Botanical Garden
4．How long has Beijing’s Central Green Forest Park been carbon-neutral
5．What is becoming a reality as cities in China become greener according to the text
6．书面表达。
近年来，“公园20分钟效应”被很多人所认同：游客在公园停留短短20分钟后，情绪状态和生活满意度会显著提升。假设你叫李明，你的外国朋友Tom来信表达了想邀请你去你家周边公园体验一下公园20分钟效应的意愿。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给他写一封回信介绍你的看法。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。信件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect.
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
There are plenty to do to help your local environment. And small actions can make a difference. Here are five ideas to get you started.
Count the birds.
Get closer to nature by becoming a citizen scientist. You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden. There are lots of citizen science projects to take part in. It’s a fun group activity, and your records can help scientists better understand our environment.
Pick up litter.
Soil and water are some of the most important resources on our planet. By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.
Grow local to eat local.
Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. Eating locally can reduce carbon given out by bringing food from abroad.
Set up a library of things.
Internet shopping has made it too easy to buy new things. But where is it all going to end up First it will clutter (寒满) your house. Then it will clutter the planet. Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.
Get back the street.
Reducing air pollution is one of the ways we can improve air quality. Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week. Getting more people ride a bike is also a great way to reduce pollution. Start a community club in your area to help people to be confident.
7．Where can we count birds according to the writer
8．How can we prevent plastic and other materials from polluting local environment
9．What can we grow to create a local food supply
10．What’s the purpose of setting up a library of things
11．How long does the writer suggest closing the street a week
B．书面表达
12．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
假如你是李明，目前是学校英语微信公众号Build a Green School专栏的负责人。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一篇文章，向同学们宣传建设绿色校园的一些做法。
注意：
1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名：
2)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇短文。根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7th, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源) , because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
13．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity
14．Why is bamboo renewable
15．How does the bamboo washing machine run
16．Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products
17．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources
B．书面表达
18．地球是人类赖以生存的家园，而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉，你校英语报 “Protect the Environment” 专栏面向全校学生征稿，以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以 “Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part! ” 为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：
1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3)语句连贯，词数100左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
It’s believed that over 50 million metric tons of old electronic devices (设备) are thrown away each year. Old phones, televisions and computers are often found on the scrapheap (废物堆). This is known as e-waste, and it has become a big problem. It’s bad for the environment and our health.
According to the World Health Organization, only about 17% of e-waste in the world was recycled in 2019. Recycling is not the only answer; quite a lot of these devices can be repaired. As electronic devices have become cheaper, people are used to throwing them away instead of getting them repaired.
But in Austria, the government has been encouraging people to repair their devices by offering vouchers (代金券) to help pay for them to be fixed. It began in 2022, when the government said it would pay 50% of the cost of repairs.
People have to download a voucher from the government website and pay a repair shop to do the work. Then, the government sends the customer half of the cost after the job has been done.
The idea is to reduce e-waste and encourage people to get things fixed instead of throwing them away—and it’s also good for repair shops! One repair shop boss says that his incomes (收入) have doubled since the government introduced the vouchers.
And the government hopes that at least 400, 000 devices will be repaired by August 2026.
19．Why is e-waste a big problem
20．What’s the Austrian government’s purpose of offering vouchers
21．Does the Austrian government pay for all the cost of repairs
22．Where can people get a voucher
23．What advantage can the activity bring to repair shops
第二节 书面表达
24．著名作家Francis Bacon曾说过：“Reading makes a full man.” 阅读对于每个人的成长都有着举足轻重的作用。假如你是李华，在学校读书会上，你将与同学们分享你读过的一本书，请根据以下信息写一篇英语短文。
要求：
1.包含以下信息，可适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2.词数：80~100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Name of the book Journey to the West
Writer of the book Wu Cheng’en
Time you’ve had the book
How you got the book
Favorite character Monkey King
What he can do fight bad people; make his stick small and big; . . .
What you think of him and why you think so
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you.
A．回答问题
In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems. Many countries have been looking for ways for a better future. On November 7, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” activity. This will hopefully reduce plastic pollution.
Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down. Bamboo can be used to produce different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields. Even a new bamboo washing machine has been invented in some poor areas where people don’t have electricity or money to buy traditional washing machines. It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
It’s believed that bamboo is a harmless material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.
China is one of the countries with the most bamboos in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products. It is hoped that countries will work together for green development around the world. To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.
25．When did China start the “bamboo instead of plastic” activity
26．Why is bamboo renewable
27．How does the bamboo washing machine run
28．Which provinces have set up companies to develop bamboo products
29．What is China sharing to help other countries with rich bamboo resources
30．书面表达。请根据要求完成短文写作。
地球是人类赖以生存的家园，而环境污染问题变得日益严峻。假设你是李辉，你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向全校学生征稿，以向大家宣传环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，以“Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!”为题，用英语写一篇短文投稿。
注意：1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now.
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。
I am a plastic bottle. A week ago, I was on a supermarket shelf. I had a normal life, the same as all my brothers and sisters — other bottles full of water. I felt really happy. Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge. It was cold, but I soon made friends with the cans and bottles in it. However, only a few hours later, she took me out of the fridge and drank the water inside me. Then she threw me into a dustbin. I have never felt so empty and alone in my life. Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin. He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck. There were so many horrible smells. Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish. Soon I was completely flat. I cannot believe how thin I became. I slept for a while. When I woke up, I found myself in a terrible place. The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells. I felt afraid. I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else. Then huge trucks came and covered us with a layer of soil. I asked another bottle what would happen to us. He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years. “Why can’t they reuse or recycle us ” I cried.
31．What is the bottle made of
32．Where was the bottle after the woman took it home
33．Who took the bottle out of the dustbin
34．How was the rubbish around the bottle
35．How long would the bottle have to stay under the soil
36．书面表达
建设绿色校园与每位同学的学习生活都有紧密联系。假如你是李华，下周是你所在学校的“绿色校园活动周”，学校英语报拟开设“绿色校园专栏”，请你写一篇短文给该专栏投稿。
内容包括：
（1）你心中的绿色校园是什么样的，请列举两项特征 ；
（2）你对建设绿色校园的建议（至少两点）；
（3）号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
注意：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
What’s a green school In my opinion,
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Do you like a small plant The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory (记忆力) and make us happier. Even the small plants on your desk may have a more effect on you than you might realize. The small plants can help you to think more clearly. Studies have shown that the small plants could improve your concentration (注意力) by up to 20% and improve your ability to remember information by 15—20%. Plants can also reduce CO2 and improve air quality.
“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.” Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making. Studies have shown that sometimes indoors plants can reduce CO2 from 2,000 ppm to about 480 ppm in less than one hour. Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins (内啡肽) in humans. The shape, color, smell, feel and taste of plants can cheer us up and improve our memories.
37．What can the small plants improve
38．How can the small plants help you
39．Where shouldn’t the CO2 pass 1,000 parts per million
40．Who said the high level of CO2 can cause headache
41．Why does the plants can increase happiness
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。
42．假设你叫李明，你的学校为了让学生树立绿色生活的意识，学校准备举办关于绿色生活的系列活动，谈谈你对本次活动的想法，请你根据以下内容提示用英文写一篇短文。
内容要求 提示词
（1）举办活动的意图； purpose, realize the importance…
（2）作为学生，应该怎样践行绿色生活（至少3点）； turn off the lights, go to school by bike/on foot, use cloth bags…
（3）对本次活动的祝愿。 be held successfully…
注意：
（1）可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
（2）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答卷或答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Liu Zhizhuo is a college student. He is also a volunteer in the fight against desertification (沙漠化). He was awarded “The Most Beautiful Chinese College Student” last year. Since 2016, Liu has been growing plants in Minqin. There are deserts everywhere. In that summer, after a 30 hours’ drive, Liu and eight of his schoolmates finally arrived there for the first time. They woke up at 6: 00 in the morning and walked towards one of the deserts with grass, trees and necessary things every day. They would stay in the deserts for several days. The strong sunshine, the sand and the lack of food brought them lots of difficulties every day. Liu set up the group “Lyu Ge” to plant more green plants in the deserts. And the group now has 800 members from 30 universities. At the same time, he also realized the villagers there were not rich. He and his team began to plant some useful plants to help them. These special plants can stop desertification and have medical uses. The villagers could make money from them.
43．What does Liu Zhizhuo do
44．When did Liu Zhizhuo begin to grow plants in Minqin
45．How did they get to the deserts every day, on foot or by car
46．How many members does the group have now
47．Why are the plants useful
B．书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答卷或答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
48．众所周知、“绿美广东”的活动正在南粤大地如火如荼地进行。假如你是李华，你们学校将举行主题为“绿美潮州”的英语演讲比赛。请你结合以下思维导图，以“Create a Green Chaozhou”为主题写一篇演讲稿，简要阐述潮州最近在城市面貌、环境生态保护等方面的发展与变化，并倡议同学们养成爱护生态、植绿爱绿的良好习惯，积极参与“绿美潮州”生态建设。
作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Create a Green Chaozhou
Hi, everyone. It’s my great honor to give a speech here.
Obviously, great changes have taken place in Chaozhou recently.
That’s all. Thanks for your listening.
请阅读一篇关于垃圾再利用的文章。根据所提供的信息，回答后面的问题。
Can you imagine that we could build a beautiful city with rubbish Maybe you will think it is unbelievable. However, it can be true! Nothing is a waste if we have a creative mind. Let me show you something about reusing rubbish.
Sometimes we can see tons of the rubbish in the street, on the roads, near the buildings...here and there. Many large cities became so ugly because of it. Nobody likes rubbish, but in fact, some rubbish can be used again. All of us want to solve the problem. We must do something to make use of rubbish. We should take action from now on. In this way, some good things will not be wasted.
Do you often throw away things you don’t need anymore Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use For example, when a car gets too cold, it may not run any more. But we can use the mental of the car to make something else. When a bottle is empty, it will be thrown away as waste. You don’t know bottle glass can be made into sand and used to build streets. Rubbish from food can be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better. It is cheap and safe. And other rubbish can also be used to make building blocks. Now, more and more machines are designed for that.
Some day, people will watch films in a beautiful cinema which is built out of rubbish.
Besides buildings and roads, cities may be made from rubbish. But so far, building beautiful cities made from rubbish is only a dream.
49．Where can we sometimes see tons of the rubbish
50．Who likes rubbish
51．What can bottle glass be made into
52．Can rubbish from food be changed into fertilizer to make plants grow better
53．In what kind of cinema will people watch film
54．书面表达
我市正在开展 “创建文明城市”（build civilized city）活动。在这期间，我们的城市在市容市貌方面发生了很多的改变。学校在举办创文活动的英语征文比赛。现在请你根据作文内容和要求写一篇短文参赛。
作文内容包括：
1.列举在创文活动中，城市发生有哪些变化。（列举1-2点）
2.作为中学生可以怎么做来为创文增添力量。（至少列举3点）
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
These day, our city is working hard to build civilized city.
回答问题
I’m Henry. Four weeks ago, I went to Antarctica with nineteen other students. I decided to take the trip after seeing a program about how Antarctica was affected（影响）by climate change（气候变化）. I thought it’d be a great way to see its effects on Antarctica directly.
I was surprised by how little life there was in Antarctica. Documentaries show lands covered in penguins（企鹅）and seas full of whales, but of course, the film-makers stay there for months to film so many. I saw some, but not in the numbers I’d expected.
In our first group meeting, we all shared why we’d taken the trip. There were twenty students in total and twenty different explanations. Even though we were all a bit shy, we made friends with each other from day one. You often get a few people in a group who like telling the others what to do. Luckily, this wasn’t the case with us. To share messages, we set up an online group. It was nice, as we became pretty close.
I’ve become much more serious about helping the environment after learning more about the effects brought by climate change in Antarctica. I can also understand why people do things that harm the environment, as I’ve done them all myself. It’s not about blaming（责备）anyone but about changing people’s habits. We should try to live a low-carbon life（低碳生活）.
55．How many students went to Antarctica four weeks ago
56．How did Henry feel when he saw there was little life in Antarctica
57．When did the students share their reasons for taking the trip to Antarctica
58．Why did the students set up an online group
59．What kind of life should we try to live according to Heary
60．书面表达
今年6月15日是全国第十个低碳日，今年全国节能周的主题为“绿色低碳，节能先行”，中山市作为第三批国家低碳城市试点及广东省碳普惠试点城市，积极探索者绿色低碳发展模式，打造良好社会氛围。中山市教育和体育局将办一次主题为“My low-carbon life”的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇英语演讲稿，代表学校参赛，内容包括：
（1）介绍你的低碳生活方式；
（2）谈谈你对低碳生活的看法；
（3）呼吁大家积极参与低碳行动。
作文要求：
（4）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（5）语句连贯，词数80左右。
请阅读下面一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways.
Plant more trees. Choose a right ground near your house or workplace. Unless there’s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends, classmates to join you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work.
Walk more and drink less. Choose to walk rather than drive your car. Walk or ride a bike to work if it’s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you’re doing something helpful to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel（燃料）, saving money and keeping fit as well.
Save water. Water is very important for living things. It’s we who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning off water taps after using them. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don’t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers by dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious(珍贵的), so we can’t waste or pollute it.
61．Where can we choose to plant more trees
62．What is the advantages of walking or riding a bike to work
63．What is the simplest way we can save water
64．Why can’t we waste or pollute water
65．How many ways do we have to save the environment in this passage
66．书面表达
随着人口的增加和工业的发展，环境正变得越来越差，如何保护环境成为了我们面临的最大的问题，请以How to protect the environment 为题，写一篇文章。
要求：
1文章中不能出现真实姓名和地址。
2写出为了保护环境，你所做的事情（至少三件事情）。
3字数80字左右.
How to Protect the Environment
With the increase in population and the development of industry, our environment is becoming worse and worse.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答问题。
When your schoolbag is broken, the battery in your toy runs out, or you have some leftover food, what do you do with these things You will probably throw them all into one bin. But actually, all of these pieces of trash need to be sorted (分类) separately.
Waste sorting is very important in our life. If you sort your waste, you’re helping to save energy and protect our environment. If you don’t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and get buried (填埋) together. These landfills can take up large areas that could have been used for planting trees. In recent years, some Chinese cities have been working hard on it.
In Dongguan, an intelligent waste sorting and recycling machine called “Little Yellow Dog” makes recycling easier. Each machine has seven sections(部分) —five blue sections, each for recycling metal, plastic, dry-goods, wastepaper and glass; the red section is for harmful waste and the yellow one in the middle is the touch screen, as well as the recycling section for empty bottles. You can get money from the machine when you correctly sort the waste.
Starting from Dongguan, the Little Yellow Dog has already been introduced to 30 cities in China including Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen and so on. By December 11, about 8,158 tons of waste and 7,650,000 bottles were recycled through the machines.
67．What are you helping when you sort your waste
68．What’s the name of the intelligent waste sorting and recycling machine in Dongguan
69．What kind of trash is recycled in the blue sections
70．What’s the color of the section which used for recycling empty bottles
71．What’s the amount of waste that were recycled through the machines by December
B．书面表达
72．人们生活垃圾的不断增多，垃圾分类 (waste sorting)势在必行。假设你是Meimei，你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛，主题是“Sort Your Trash, Save the Earth”，请你写一篇英文演讲稿。
内容包括：
1. 什么是垃圾分类。
2. 垃圾分类有哪些好处（至少两点）。
3. 呼吁大家加入垃圾分类的行动。
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen,
What is “waste sorting”
Yours,
Meimei
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
The panda is one of the animals most in danger. There are about 1,000 pandas living in nature reserves today. Zoos and research centers look after about 160 pandas. Scientists are studying how they live and more baby pandas are born in the zoos.
Pandas live in the forests and mountains of southwest China. They mainly live on bamboo, and each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo everyday. The area of bamboo is becoming smaller for many different reasons, so pandas have less and less land to live on. Pandas don’t have many babies
Our government is working hard to save pandas. There are more than 30 nature reserves to protect pandas but these are not enough. The government has made a new plan to help pandas. The nature reserves will be bigger and the bamboo will grow better. Then the pandas will have enough food to eat and enough places to live in. Pandas born in the zoos may go back to live in the nature reserves.
Most people love pandas. The panda is one of the best-known animals in the world. It is the symbol for the World Wide Fund for Nature. The WWF works to protect all animals in danger, so the panda has become the symbol of all animals in danger. There is still a long way to go to save the panda. Think of other animals in danger such as turtles, whales, and we need to save them, too.
73．What’s the number of pandas living in nature reserves
74．Where do the pandas live
75．What is the new plan the government has made
76．What is the purpose of the WWF’s work
77．What is the symbol of all animals in danger
书面表达
78．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
现在，为了让碧水青山环绕下的阳山更显可人宜居，阳山各行各业正在推进“生态阳山、善美之县”的建设，因此阳山生态文明建设方面也发生了很大的改变。但是还存在了一些的问题。《阳山日报》正在向全县人民征文，假如你是阳山一中的李明同学，请你从一个初中生的视角撰写征文。
征文肉容：
1.描述你看到的至少2个可喜的环境变化。
2.提出至少2个存在的环境问题，针对这些问题我们应该怎么做？
3.呼吁大家保护阳山的环境。
要求：
1.不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；
2.语句连贯，字数80个左右，作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
Dear editors,
I’m Li Ming. I am a student of Yangshan No.1 Middle School.
Yours,
Li Ming
A．回答问题
请阅读下面一篇短文，根据所提供的信息回答后面的问题。
Although the world develops much faster and better, the resources (资源) on the earth get fewer and fewer nowadays. In order to protect them, we must do something as follows.
Save water. Water is the source of life. No water, no life. The lack (缺乏) of water has been one of the biggest problems in the world, so it’s very important for us to save it. We should not only protect drinking water and stop polluting it, but also make full use of it.
Save electricity. It is important. We can’t imagine what the life will be like without it. Everyone should do his best to save electricity. We should never forget to turn off the lights or other electric machines when we finish working in a room.
Save trees. Trees are useful . They play an important role in our life. Please stop cutting them down and try to plant more trees so that we can make our world a green one to live in.
Recycle useful rubbish. Lots of rubbish can be recycled such as paper, cans, bottles, and so on. We are supposed to put the rubbish into good use. We can save resources in this way.
79．What is the situation (形势) of the resources on the earth nowadays
80．What is the resource of life
81．Why is it important for us to save water
82．What should we do when we finish working in a room
83．How many things must be done in order to protect the resources
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作。
84．现在我们周围的环境污染越来越严重。作为中学生，我们应该节约资源，保护环境，从我们身边的小事做起，做一个过“低碳生活”的中学生。 请以“My Low-carbon life”为题， 写一篇短文描述自己的“低碳生活”。
内容包括：
1. 描述地球污染的现状；
2. 谈谈你在日常生活中如何从小事做起过“低碳生活”的 (至少三件事情)；
3. 号召更多的人加入到“低碳生活”中来。
要求：
不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生真实姓名。
语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
My Low-carbon life
The environmental pollution is getting wore and worse today. .
回答问题
As we all know, plastic packaging (外包装) is bad for the environment. The Rimping Supermarket in Chiang Mai, Thailand came up with a good idea一by using banana leaves.
Banana leaves are very large and strong. The Rimping Supermarket packs its vegetables in banana leaves. To keep the banana leaves in place, the supermarket ties them with bamboo strings (细绳). This way it cuts down on the use of plastic. Also, it helps the vegetables get more air so that they look fresher and healthier. People in Thailand think using banana leaves to pack vegetables is wonderful. There are lots of banana leaves in the country and it’s really good to let them work for the environment.
Now many stores in Vietnam have copied the idea. Hoa, a teacher, said,“I think this idea will help people be more aware of protecting the environment.” Environmentalists also praised the idea. The United Nations Environment Program estimates (估算) that by 2050 there will be 12 billion tonnes (公吨) of plastic in the world.
根据材料内容回答下列问题。
85．Where is the Rimping Supermarket
86．Why does the Rimping Supemarket tie the banana leaves with bamboo strings
87．What do people in Thailand think of using banana leaves to pack vegetables
88．What is Hoa
89．When will there be 12 billion tonnes of plastic in the world according to the United Nations Environment Program
90．书面表达
现在各种各样的商品琳琅满目。但是有些商品只有精美的包装，华而不实。假设你是李雷，你校英语报的“畅所欲言”栏目正在就商品过度包装征稿。请你写一篇英语短文向该栏目投稿。
内容包括：
1.描述一次你买到过度包装的商品的经历；
2.你对商品过度包装的看法和建议。
作文要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。
参考词汇： package 包裹，包装；over packaging过度包装
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。
Eight years ago, 1-week-old Diandian was left behind. When people found her in the reeds(芦苇) of a lake, she was too weak to survive. Now she is the mother of three milu(麋鹿), thanks to the workers’ attention and care at the East Dongting Lake National Nature Reserve.
Li is the president of a milu conservation association(协会) in Yueyang. Li and his workmates need to work extra hours to take care of the animals from March until mid-May. He remembers March 18 this year. He fed Diandian some fresh leaves for breakfast as usual, and moments later when he returned, a newborn milu was right beside her. Because it is her third baby and it was born in the third month of the year, people named it Sansan, referring to “three-three”. Li loved milu very much and it was made up his mind to protect them.
On May 27, a team of experts went to watch milu near Dongting Lake. It takes time and luck to meet one and count them, especially when they live in the thick reeds that are 4 to 5 meters tall. The team leader Song saw a milu for the first time early in 2009. Since then, he has helped protect the habitats at Dongting Lake.
As the flood season is coming, Song and his workmates will go around the lake area to save deer in trouble and provide food. As the environment improves in and around Dongting Lake, China’s second largest freshwater lake, the wetland has become covered once again for wildlife. “We will continue to protect these rare animals and their living environment,” Song said.
91．How was Diandian when she was found in the reeds eight years ago
92．What does Diandian usually have for breakfast
93．Why do people call Diandian’s new baby Sansan
94．When did a team of experts go to watch milu near Dongting Lake
95．What will Song and his workmates do as the flood season is coming
B．书面表达
96．请根据要求完成短文写作。近年来，人们大肆砍伐树木，破坏动物的栖息地，地球上许多动物濒临灭绝。为了提高学生保护濒危动物的意识，你们学校开展了一场以“保护濒危动物”为主题的英语演讲比赛。假如你是李华，请你写一篇英语演讲稿参赛。
内容包括：
(1) 介绍一种濒危动物及其濒危的原因；
(2) 提出保护濒危动物的两点建议；
(3) 呼吁同学们保护濒危动物。
作文要求：
(1) 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
(2) 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen, I am Li Hua. Today, I am going to talk about animals in danger. That’s all. Thanks for listening.
A．回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
If you do not live by the sea, you may not think a lot about oceans during your daily life. But World Oceans Day, which falls on June 8 every year, is a good time to think about how amazing and important oceans are.
The world’s oceans cover nearly three fourths of the Earth’s surface. Oceans are of great importance for the life on the earth. Firstly, they are a great source of food for people around the world. Secondly, many people make a living by catching fish. There are also a lot of people who sell or cook seafood to support their family. Finally, the ocean is necessary for the health of our planet. Oceans absorb（吸收）much of the heat from the sun. Oceanic plants can produce oxygen. They can also provide food for sea animals.
Today, many dangers threaten（威胁）the health of oceans. Plastic pollution is one of the problems. Many plastic products that people throw away often reach the ocean. Many animals mistake plastic waste for their food and eat it. That is one of the reasons why many sea animals die every year.
But it doesn’t have to be this way, does it So, we hope you can spend some time thinking about what you can do to protect oceans on this special day, and you may find your part.
97．When is World Oceans Day
98．How much of the earth’s surface does the ocean cover
99．How many points of the importance of oceans are mentioned
100．What can oceanic plants provide for sea animals
101．Why do many sea animals die every year
B．书面表达 请根据要求完成短文写作。
102．在世界海洋日到来之际，Sunshine Middle School的英语兴趣小组准备组织小组成员进行一次海滩清洁的志愿者活动。假如你是组长李华，请拟一则英文通知，内容包括：
（1）活动的意图；
（2）集中的地点和具体时间；
（3）志愿活动注意事项（两点）作文要求；
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地点和考生的真实姓名。
（2）语句连贯，词数 80 左右。通知的格式（在方框内）、作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
English Interest Group, Sunshine Middle School Notice June 4, 2023
Boys and girls,
Our English Group is going to organize a clean-up volunteer activity on June 8, the World Oceans Day.
Li Hua
A．回答问题。
请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
In September 2019, a forest fire broke out in northern New South Wales in Australia. This fire lasted for more than four months. According to the news, it destroyed more than 2,000 houses and about 500 million animals have been killed. So far 26 people have died in this terrible fire. The news also shows that the smoke from the fire quickly spreads across the whole world.
Why did the fire break out The windy, dry and hot weather was one of the reasons for it. But another one was human activities. For example, people have thrown cigarette ends in forests. They failed to follow the ban(禁令) and cooked food in the forest.
Actually, the fire and other fires throughout Australia are warnings from nature. They are not only for Australia, but also for the people in different countries in the world. They are supposed to draw people’s attention to environmental protection.
Now, many countries are trying their best to help protect the environment. For example, Shanghai of China introduced compulsory(强制性的) rules about sorting rubbish in 2019. In Japan, the medals for 2021 Tokyo Olympic Games will be made from materials which are collected from electronic waste. Countries around the world are working together to prevent global warming.
Good environment is important in our life. So let’s take action to save our world and protect the environment.
103．How long did the fire last in Australia
104．What was the reason for the fire
105．For whom are these fires warnings
106．When did Shanghai introduce the rules about sorting rubbish
107．Which country collects medal materials from electronic waste
B．书面表达
根据要求完成短文写作，请将作文写在答题卡指定的位置上。
108．2020年持续4个多月的澳大利亚森林山火给当地人民和生态带来了灾难。2022年8月中国重庆也发生了严重的森林山火，所幸民众积极参与救援，消防员用智慧和技术战胜了山火。假如你是重庆学生李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Penny给你写信，向你了解此次事件的情况，请你用英文给她写一封回信。
内容包括：
1. 2022年8月因高温干燥引发严重山火，消防员和当地民众用了8天合力把火扑灭，无人员伤亡报告。
2. 分享你防止森林火患的建议至少两点。
参考词汇：扑灭火to put out a forest fire
作文要求：
1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
2. 语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Penny,
Thanks for your kind concern about the forest fire in Chongqing in August.
Yours,
Li Hua
A回答问题
According to a new survey, students’ safety has become a big problem. Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫) on the way to and from school. Now in main big cities in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
Lin Li, a teacher at Beijing No. 25 Middle School, give young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are robbed.
Keep calm. If you can not cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
If you are in a traffic accident.
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt.
If it is raining hard and there is lighting.
Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.
When there is a fire.
Run away as fast as yon can, put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
109．According to the passage, has become a big problem. say that they worry about robbery.
110．Self-protection isn’t lesson. There aren’t , so students like it.
111．If you are robbed and can’t cry for help or run away, give your money and try to and tell the police.
112．If a car hits you, you should not . When there is a fire, don’t to get away.
113．Mrs Lin gives young students pieces of advice on how to .
114．B．书面表达
近年来，世界各地自然灾害频发，引起了全球对环境保护的思考。假如你是陈冰，想要加入学校环境保护志愿者俱乐部，请根据该俱乐部的调查问卷，用英文写一封申请信。要点如下：
Q1: Who are you (a student, Grade 8)
Q2: What are you like (hard-working, helpful)
Q3: What are your hobbies (like travelling and animals)
Q4: Why would you like to join us (…)
Q5: How can we contact (联系) you (TEL: 0510-8555868; Email: ChenBing@)
注意事项：
1.必须包括所有的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯，符合语境;第四个要点请用 1-2 句话合理发挥;
2.80 词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Mr Chairperson,
I read about Environment Protection Club yesterday and I’d like
I am looking forward to hearing from you soon!
Yours sincerely,
Chen Bing
Paying for bus rides with plastic usually makes people think of plastic bus cards. But one Indonesian city has decided to accept plastic recyclable waste in place of money for city buses.
Surabaya, Indonesia’s second largest city, located on the eastern end of the country’s main island Java, made this decision in April 2018. Now, locals can pay for their bus rides by putting plastic cups or bottles directly on the bus. A two-hour bus ride costs 10 plastic cups or 5 bottles.
Indonesia is the second largest ocean plastic polluter, producing up to 2.4 million tons of plastic waste into the oceans every year according to a report. Only in Surabaya nearly 400 tons of plastic waste is produced every day. The head of Surabaya’s transportation department (交通部门)said, “With this decision, we hope to raise public awareness about the environment, especially people’s awareness about plastic waste.”
Each city bus can collect up to 550 pounds of plastic bottles and cups every day. The collected bottles are sold to recycling companies and the money earned from it goes toward running the bus companies and providing money for green spaces in the city. This is certainly turning rubbish into a national treasure. In order to encourage local people to take buses, the city also added the new Suroboyo buses. The new buses are air-conditioned, comfortable and easy for elderly and disabled passengers to get on and off.
The program is well received. People in Surabaya said, “We can reduce waste so it doesn’t pile up at home because we can just bring it in and make good use of it. It is a win-win situation.”
This type of program can be a model for other cities worldwide and encourage citizens to recycle their plastic waste.
115．Instead of money, what can locals in Surabaya pay for bus rides now
.
116．How much plastic waste does a two-hour bus ride cost
.
117．How much plastic waste is produced in Surabaya every day
.
118．Why did Surabaya add new buses
.
119．How do people like the program
.
B．书面表达
120．2022年3月30日，习近平主席在首都参加义务植树活动，这已经是习主席连续10年同大家一起植树，倡导全社会做生态文明建设的实践者。假如你是李华，你校正在开展以“A Greener City，a Better Life”为题的英语征文活动。请你根据以下思维导图的提示用英语写一篇短文。
要求：1.应包含思维导图提示中所有要点，可适当进行拓展；
2.词数：80词左右；
3. 书写工整规范；
4.开头已给出，不计入总词数，答案需抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域；
5.文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
A Greener City, a Better Life
As a middle school student in Guangdong, we should help create a greener city so that we can live a better life.
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 新课备课备考 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．Local government (played a role in making Chinese cities greener). / Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener. 2．At least 200./ Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. 3．(People can )Have a picnic or have an educational research trip. 4．For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. 5．The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality). 6．例文
Dear Tom,
I’m glad to hear that you are interested in 20-Minute Park Effect. I’d like to go with you. I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.
If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. We can do various kinds of activities there. First, how about riding bikes around the lake We can chat and enjoy the scenery at the same time. Besides, I’ve heard there’s a small garden with a variety of flowers, and I think it would be lovely to have a picnic there. What’s more, there’s a beautiful pond with ducks and fish. We might even feed them if you’d like.
I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.
Looking forward to hanging out with you at the park!
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本文主要讲述了政府为实现“口袋公园”所做的努力。
1．根据“From ‘pocket parks’ between communities to forest parks in the outer cities, local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.”可知，当地政府让中国城市更加环保。故填Local government (played a role in making Chinese cities greener). / Local governments have been making efforts to make China’s cities greener.
2．根据“Up to 2024, Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks. ”可知，到2024年为止，惠州至少有200多种公园。故填At least 200./ Huizhou has at least 200 different kinds of parks.
3．根据“For example, the Huizhou Botanical Garden welcomes people to have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.”可知，惠州植物园可以野餐或者进行教育研究旅行。故填(People can)Have a picnic or have an educational research trip there.
4．根据“The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years. ”可知，北京中央绿色森林公园已经实现碳中和4年了。故填For 4 years./ The park has been carbon-neutral for 4 years.
5．根据“As cities in China become greener, the concept of ‘park cities’ is becoming a reality. ”可知，公园城市的概念成为现实。故填The concept of “park cities” (is becoming a reality).
6．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“思维导图”中的重要信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明意愿及看法。
第二步，具体描述去公园可以做的活动。如环湖骑自行车、公园野餐等。
第二步，表达愿景。表达希望更多的公园被建立的愿景。
[亮点词汇]
①make us feel happier让我们感到更高兴
②various kinds of各种各样的
③enjoy the scenery欣赏风景
[高分句型]
①I think spending time in nature can make us feel happier, because parks are peaceful and pretty.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
②If you’re up for it, let’s meet at the park near my house this weekend. （if引导的条件状语从句）
③I hope there will be more and more parks in the future, perhaps even a small forest within it, where we can truly connect with nature.（where引导的定语从句）
7．In our garden./We can count birds in our garden. 8．By organizing litter collection in our area./By picking up litter. 9．More fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply. 10．It can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys./Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys. 11．For three hours a week. 12．例文
The Green School Project has become part of the environmental education in our school. How to Make Our School Greener First of all, we should take care of the flowers and trees in our school. Besides, everyone should save water and electricity. We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Meanwhile, we should not waste food in the school. What’s more, we should not throw away the waste anywhere. We should reuse and recycle the waste and do a good job of garbage sorting.
If each of us starts taking action, I believe our school will be greener and more beautiful.
【导语】本文主要介绍了保护环境的一些方法。
7．根据“You could count birds, butterflies or even flowers in your garden.”可知，我们可以在花园里数鸟。故填In our garden./We can count birds in our garden.
8．根据“By organizing litter collection in your area, you can prevent plastic and other materials from polluting the land, parks, beaches and rivers.”及“Pick up litter.”可知，可以通过所在地区组织垃圾收集活动/通过收集垃圾来阻止塑料及其它材料污染环境。故填By organizing litter collection in our area./By picking up litter.
9．根据“Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply.”可知，种植更多的果树、坚果树和蔬菜可以创造当地食品供应。故填More fruit and nut trees and vegetables./Planting more fruit and nut trees and vegetables can create a local food supply.
10．根据“Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.”可知，建立一个物品图书馆可以鼓励当地人分享从工具到玩具的一切。故填It can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys./Setting up a library of things can encourage local people to share everything from tools to toys.
11．根据“Close your street for kids to play on the road safely for three hours a week.”可知，每周关闭街道三个小时，让儿童安全地在道路上玩耍。故填For three hours a week.
12．①题材：本文是一篇看图作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图示内容，介绍建设绿色校园的一些做法，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，重点突出。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍建设绿色校园的做法；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动建设绿色校园。
[亮点词汇]
①take care of爱护
②turn off关掉
③throw away扔掉
[高分句型]
①We should turn off the lights when we leave the room. (when引导时间状语从句)
②If each of us starts taking action, I believe our school will be greener and more beautiful. (if引导条件状语从句；宾语从句)
13．On November 7th, 2022. 14．Because it can grow again after being cut down. 15．It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 16．Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. 17．China is sharing its technologies and experience. 18．例文
Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. The environment is getting worse. There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.
As middle school students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Third, we can plant more trees. Lastly, promote recycling by sorting waste and using reusable products.
Let’s take action to save the earth right now and create a better future for ourselves!
【导语】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。
13．根据第一段“On November 7th, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity.”可知，中国是在2022年11月7日发起这一项活动的。故填On November 7th, 2022.
14．根据第二段“Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down.”可知，竹子是一种可再生自然资源，因为它在被砍伐后可以再次生长。故填Because it can grow again after being cut down.
15．根据第二段“It runs by using the natural movement of the water.”可知，是通过利用水的自然运动来运行。故填It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
16．根据第四段“Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products.”可知，浙江省、江西省、湖南省和贵州省都成立了公司来开发竹制品。故填Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou。
17．根据第四段“To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。故填China is sharing its technologies and experience.
18．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图的内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍环境污染的现状；
第二步，介绍作为中学生，应当如何保护环境；
第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②instead of而不是
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. (there be结构)
②Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (when引导时间状语从句)
19．Because it is bad for the environment and our health. 20．To reduce e-waste and encourage people to get things fixed instead of throwing them away. 21．No. 22．From the government website. 23．The activity can bring increased income to repair shops. 24．例文
Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Today I’d like to share one of my books with you. The book is called “Journey to the West” and it was written by Wu Cheng’en. I have had this book for about two years. I got it as a gift from my parents. My favorite character in the book is the Monkey King. He can fight bad people and make his stick small and big. I think he is very brave and clever because he always finds a way to solve problems and protect his friends. Thank you for listening.
【导语】本文主要介绍了电子垃圾的现状及如何处理电子垃圾。
19．根据“This is known as e-waste, and it has become a big problem. It’s bad for the environment and our health.”可知，电子垃圾对环境和健康有害。故填Because it is bad for the environment and our health.
20．根据“The idea is to reduce e-waste and encourage people to get things fixed instead of throwing them away—and it’s also good for repair shops!”可知，奥地利政府提供代金券的目的是减少电子垃圾并鼓励人们修理设备而不是扔掉。故填To reduce e-waste and encourage people to get things fixed instead of throwing them away.
21．根据“It began in 2022, when the government said it would pay 50% of the cost of repairs.”可知，奥地利政府支付修理费用的50%。故填No.
22．根据“People have to download a voucher from the government website”可知，人们可以从政府网站上下载代金券。故填From the government website.
23．根据“it’s also good for repair shops! One repair shop boss says that his incomes have doubled since the government introduced the vouchers”可知，这项活动可以增加修理店的收入。故填The activity can bring increased income to repair shops.
24．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题，介绍喜欢的图书《西游记》；
第二步，依据要点，细节介绍，并表达感想。
[亮点词汇]
①favorite character最爱的角色
②solve problems解决问题
[高分句型]
I think he is very brave and clever because he always finds a way to solve problems and protect his friends.（宾语从句/原因状语从句）
25．On November 7, 2022. 26．Because it can grow again after being cut down. 27．It runs by using the natural movement of the water. 28．Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou. 29．China is sharing its technologies and experience. 30．例文
Save the Earth: Let’s Do Our Part!
The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It’s crying for our help now. The environment is getting worse. There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on.
As middle school students, we should do something to protect the environment. First, we can go to school by bike or on foot instead of taking cars. Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. Third, we can plant more trees.
Let’s take action to save the earth right now and create a better future for ourselves!
【导语】本文介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展情况进行了分析。
25．根据“On November 7, 2022, China started a ‘bamboo instead of plastic’ activity.”可知，中国是在2022年11月7日发起这一项活动的。故填On November 7, 2022.
26．根据“Bamboo is a renewable (可再生的) natural resource (资源), because it can grow again after being cut down.”可知，竹子是一种可再生自然资源，因为它在被砍伐后可以再次生长。故填Because it can grow again after being cut down.
27．根据“It runs by using the natural movement of the water.”可知，是通过利用水的自然运动来运行。故填It runs by using the natural movement of the water.
28．根据“Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou have set up companies to develop bamboo products.”可知，浙江省、江西省、湖南省和贵州省都成立了公司来开发竹制品。故填Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou.
29．根据“To achieve this goal, China is sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在分享其技术和经验，以帮助其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家。故填China is sharing its technologies and experience.
30．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据思维导图的内容进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，表述清晰，并突出重点写作。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，介绍环境污染的现状；
第二步，介绍作为中学生，应当如何保护环境；
第三步，呼吁大家保护环境。
[亮点词汇]
①and so on等等
②instead of而不是
③turn off关掉
[高分句型]
①There is more and more pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution and so on. (there be结构)
②Second, we should turn off the lights when we leave the classroom. (when引导时间状语从句)
31．It is made of plastic. 32．In the fridge. 33．A man. 34．It was ugly and had horrible smells. 35．For thousands of years. 36．例文
What’s a green school In my opinion, at a green school, every class collects waste which can be recycled or reused again. Besides, a green school saves energy. Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom.
To make our school greener, we students can do many things. First, we can develop a green lifestyle. For example, we can choose the public transport and use the cloth bags instead of plastic bags. Second, we can save paper by reusing the textbooks and using both sides of the paper.
If everyone takes a small step, our school will become greener. Let’s work together to make our school a green school.
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个塑料瓶子的旅程。
31．根据“I am a plastic bottle.”可知，这个瓶子是由塑料制成。故填It is made of plastic.
32．根据“The woman took me home and put me in the fridge.”可知，那个女人把瓶子带回家，放在冰箱里。故填In the fridge.
33．根据“Early the next morning, a man took me out of the dustbin.”可知，一个男人把它从垃圾箱里带出来。故填A man.
34．根据“The rubbish around me was ugly and had horrible smells.”可知，瓶子周围的垃圾很丑，而且有可怕的气味。故填It was ugly and had horrible smells.
35．根据“He said that we would never leave this horrible crowded place, but would have to stay here for thousands of years.”可知，瓶子要在土里埋数千年。故填For thousands of years.
36．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点题，阐述你心目中的绿色校园是什么样的，并列举两项特征；
第二步，展开阐述你对建设绿色校园的建议（至少两点）；
第三步，号召全体同学行动起来，共建绿色校园。
[亮点词汇]
①turn off 关闭
②develop发展
③instead of 而不是
[高分句型]
①Everyone turns off the lights when they leave the classroom. (when引导的时间状语从句)
②If everyone takes a small step, our school will become greener. (If引导的条件状语从句)
37．The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory. 38．The small plants can help you to think more clearly. 39．CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom. 40．Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache. 41．Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans. 42．例文
There will be an activity (活动) about green life in our school next week. The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.
As a student, I think it is necessary for us to lead a green life. Firstly, we should turn off the lights when we leave the room. Secondly, we should go to school by bike or on foot. It is the greenest way to save energy. Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping. It is a good way to protect the environment.
All in all, it’s important for us to keep green life in our mind. I hope this activity can be held successfully.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了小植物的作用。
37．根据“The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory and make us happier.”可知，一株小植物可以提高我们的记忆力。故答案为：The study shows that a small plant can improve our memory./It can improve our memory./Memory.
38．根据“The small plants can help you to think more clearly.”可知，这些小植物可以帮助你更清晰地思考。故答案为：The small plants can help you to think more clearly.
39．根据“CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom.”可知，二氧化碳在课堂上不应超过百万分之1000。故答案为：CO2 should not pass 1,000 parts per million in the classroom./In the classroom.
40．根据“Doctor Zhang in the Health and Safety Center said. He said this level can cause headache and even lead to poorer decision-making.”可知，健康安全中心的张医生说，二氧化碳水平过高会让人头疼。故答案为：Doctor Zhang./Doctor Zhang said the high level of CO2 can cause headache.
41．根据“Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.”可知，植物可以增加幸福感，因为人类体内有内啡肽。故答案为：Because there is endorphins in humans./Plants can increase happiness because there is endorphins in humans.
42．[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要注意不要遗漏表格中的信息，并适当增加细节。
[写作步骤]
①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“举办活动的意图”来引出下文中对表格信息的描述；
②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“生活、交通和购物”三方面入手，重点介绍如何践行绿色生活；
③第三步，书写结语。表达对本次活动的祝愿。
[亮点词汇]
①it is necessary for sb to do sth 做某事对某人很有必要
②turn off 关闭
③by bike 骑自行车
④on foot 步行
⑤all in all 总之
[高分句型]
①The purpose of this activity is to make students realize the importance of green life.（不定式短语作表语）
②As a student, I think it is necessary for us to keep green life.（it作形式宾语）
③Finally, we should use cloth bags when we go shopping.（wh