【精品解析】湖北省武汉市2025年中考英语真题

湖北省武汉市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·武汉） —My friend and I have a lot in common.
—Lucky you! A good friend is like a ____.
A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror
【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你们真幸运！一个好朋友就像一面镜子。选项及翻译：A. scarf 围巾；B. clock 时钟；C. dictionary 字典；D. mirror 镜子。根据"My friend and I have a lot in common."（我和我的朋友有很多共同之处），可知有共同之处就意味着能相互映照，就像镜子一样，能反映出彼此的相似之处。故答案为 D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记各个名词的含义，同时结合语境来判断合适的选项。
2．（2025·武汉） —Sally, we should include ____ of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A．all B．some C．few D．none
【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让我们的所有成员都参与到小组活动中来。——是的，任何人都不应该被落下。选项及翻译：A. all 所有（三者或三者以上）；B. some 一些；C. few 很少，几乎没有（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）；D. none 一个也没有（表否定，可指三者或三者以上）。根据"nobody should be left out"（任何人都不应该被落下）可知，是要让所有成员都参与进来，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意识记 all、some、few、none 等不定代词的含义及用法。
3．（2025·武汉） —Mom, I've finished my shower. I'm going to bed now.
—Is your hair ____ It's easy to catch a cold these days.
A．straight B．clean C．long D．dry
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。——你的头发干了吗？这些天很容易感冒。选项及翻译：A. straight 直的；B. clean 干净的；C. long 长的；D. dry 干的。根据"It's easy to catch a cold these days."（这些天很容易感冒），结合洗完澡的情境，可知妈妈是担心头发湿着睡觉会感冒，所以询问头发是否干了，故答案为 D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记 straight、clean、long、dry 等形容词的含义，同时要结合生活常识和语境来判断合适的选项。
4．（2025·武汉） —Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
—Clothes of this color ____ the heat, so I don't feel that hot.
A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring
【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。选项及翻译：A. spread 传播；B. reflect 反射；C. increase 增加；D. bring 带来。根据生活常识，白色衣服在夏天能让人感觉不那么热是因为它可以反射热量，结合"so I don't feel that hot"（所以我不觉得那么热）这一结果，可知是衣服反射了热量，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记 spread、reflect、increase、bring 等动词的含义。在做此类题目时，要结合语境和常识来判断合适的选项。
5．（2025·武汉） —Who is____ the way in the race
—Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class.
A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing
【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在比赛中谁在领跑？——小明。他是我们班跑得最快的。选项及翻译：A. watching 观看；B. planning 计划；C. leading 引领、领先；D. showing 展示。根据"He runs the fastest in our class."（他是我们班跑得最快的）可知，这里问的是在比赛中谁处于领先位置，"lead the way"是固定短语，意为"领路、领先"，符合语境，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记 watching、planning、leading、showing 等动词的含义，同时要结合固定短语"lead the way"来理解其在语境中的运用。
6．（2025·武汉） —Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang
—We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ____ .
A．far future B．fine example
C． first choice D． fair chance
【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；短语辨析；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】 句意：——郭强，即将到来的假期我们要去哪里？——我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的首选。选项及翻译：A. far future 遥远的未来；B. fine example 好的榜样；C. first choice 首选；D. fair chance 公平的机会。根据"We are both interested in Dujiangyan"（我们都对都江堰感兴趣），可知成都因为有都江堰这个景点，会是他们假期出行地点的优先选择，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析，注意识记 far future、fine example、first choice、fair chance 等名词短语的含义。
7．（2025·武汉） —Mr. Brown, I've____ ideas. I can't go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later.
A．looked back at B．run out of
C．taken pride in D．come up with
【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；短语辨析；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生，我已经没有思路了。我没办法继续写下去了。——放松一会儿。灵感可能稍后会降临到你身上。选项及翻译：A. looked back at 回顾；B. run out of 用完、耗尽；C. taken pride in 以……为骄傲；D. come up with 想出、提出。
根据"I can't go on with my writing."（我没办法继续写下去了）可知，这里表达的是思路耗尽了，也就是"run out of ideas"，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记 looked back at、run out of、taken pride in、come up with 等动词短语的含义。在做此类题目时，要结合语境和句子所表达的核心意思来判断合适的选项。
8．（2025·武汉） —Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me
—Sure. You'd better sign (签名) ____ when you receive it.
A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person
【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然可以。你收到的时候最好亲自签名。选项及翻译：A. at present 目前、现在；B. in order 整齐、按顺序；C. at work 在工作；D. in person 亲自。
根据生活常识，身份证这类重要证件收到时需要本人亲自签名确认，结合语境可知这里表达的是"亲自"的意思，故答案为 D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，注意识记 at present、in order、at work、in person 等介词短语的含义。
9．（2025·武汉） —I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two ____ the best school map design.
A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away
【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的校园地图。选项及翻译：A. worked out 计算出、想出、设计出；B. looked for 寻找；C. heard of 听说；D. put away 收起来、放好。根据前文提到"我"喜欢地理，搭档擅长数学，结合"the best school map design"（最好的校园地图设计），可知这里表达的是两人合作设计出了校园地图，"work out"有"设计出"的意思，符合语境，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记 worked out、looked for、heard of、put away 等动词短语的含义。在做此类题目时，要结合语境和句子所表达的核心意思来判断合适的选项。
10．（2025·武汉） —David, what's the meaning of "A promise is a promise"
—It tells us ____.
A．what promise we must keep
B．when do we make a promise
C．why should we make a promise
D．how important keeping a promise is
【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，"一言既出，驷马难追"是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守承诺是多么重要。选项及翻译：A. what promise we must keep 我们必须信守什么承诺；B. when do we make a promise 我们什么时候做出承诺（此选项是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句要求）；C. why should we make a promise 我们为什么应该做出承诺（此选项是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句要求）；D. how important keeping a promise is 信守承诺是多么重要。根据"A promise is a promise"（一言既出，驷马难追），这句话强调的是要信守承诺，重点在于说明信守承诺这件事的重要性，而不是具体要信守什么承诺、什么时候做承诺或者为什么要做承诺，并且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C选项语序错误，故答案为 D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他"。
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Why did we pick today for this I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!" I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 11． .
In the morning, we set out in 12． weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly.
"I checked the weather, but the app didn't 13． us, " Dad explained. Mom comforted me.
"Don't worry, and maybe you'll get a nicer 14． for your birthday. "
"Really " I forced a smile.
"Find shelter (遮蔽)!" Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 15． a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I'd forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 16． my bag.
"Ta-da! Look! " Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. "Let's 17． , " he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. " 18． makes everything better, " she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe 19． .
Half an hour passed, but the rain didn't stop. We had to 20． the trip and return.
The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 21． . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 22． .
The sky grew dark so we couldn't see the road clearly. "Are we… 23． " I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. "See this Always 24． one, " he said, "North is that way. " Then he guided us with a flashlight.
We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. "The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 25． , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!" Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate.
"And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today, " I smiled to Mom.
11．A． joy B． peace C． trouble D． place
12．A． sunny B． cloudy C． snowy D． rainy
13．A． warn B． greet C． cheat D． fail
14．A． cake B． course C． program D． gift
15．A． missed B． noticed C． built D． reached
16．A． closed B． searched C． dropped D． tidied
17．A． shout B． jump C． share D． continue
18．A． Medicine B． Drink C． Exercise D． Food
19．A． rapidly B． loudly C． easily D． heavily
20．A． wait for B． take up C． pay for D． give up
21．A． careful B． friendly C． silent D． active
22．A． sit B． sleep C． fall D． run
23．A． lost B． hurt C． busy D． late
24．A． buy B． borrow C． raise D． pack
25．A． imagination B． preparation C． invitation D． situation
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；天气与生活；生命安全；日常活动；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者本应在家里过生日、开派对、收礼物，但却和父母去快乐森林公园进行观鸟之旅。作者认为这次不寻常的旅行是今天收到的最好的生日礼物。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查对文章整体内容的理解能力、根据上下文进行推理判断的能力以及词汇和短语的运用能力。在解答此类题目时，要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境和选项的含义进行选择，同时要注意语法和固定搭配的正确使用。此外，还要善于从文中寻找关键信息作为解题的依据，提高答题的准确率。
11．句意：在快乐森林公园进行六英里的观鸟之旅后，我们陷入了困境。A. joy欢乐；B. peace和平；C. trouble麻烦、困境；D. place地方。根据后文提到"Find shelter (遮蔽)!"以及暴风雨来临等状况，说明他们遇到了麻烦，处于困境之中。结论：可知此处应选"trouble"。故答案为：C。
12．句意：早上，我们在晴朗的天气里出发。A. sunny晴朗的；B. cloudy多云的；C. snowy下雪的；D. rainy下雨的。根据后文"Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine."表明鸟儿歌唱且他们享受阳光，这是晴朗天气的特征。
结论：可知此处应选"sunny"。故答案为：A。
13．句意"我查看了天气，但这个应用程序没有警告我们。"爸爸解释道。A. warn警告；B. greet打招呼；C. cheat欺骗；D. fail失败。根据因为暴风雨突然来临，说明天气应用程序没有提前发出关于恶劣天气的警告。可知此处应选"warn"。故答案为：A。
14．句意"别担心，也许你会在生日得到一个更好的礼物。"A. cake蛋糕；B. course课程；C. program节目；D. gift礼物。根据前文提到"我"因不能在家过生日而沮丧，妈妈安慰说也许会有更好的东西，结合语境可知是更好的生日礼物。可知此处应选"gift"。故答案为：D。
15．句意我们注意到附近有一个休息区，然后冲了过去。A. missed错过；B. noticed注意到；C. built建造；D. reached到达。根据在暴雨中，他们要找遮蔽处，所以是先注意到附近有休息区，然后才冲过去。可知此处应选"noticed"。故答案为：B。
16．句意：当我翻找我的包时，我发现我忘了带紧急救生毯。A. closed关闭；B. searched翻找；C. dropped掉落；D. tidied整理。根据因为发现自己没带紧急救生毯，所以应该是在包里翻找之后才知道的。可知此处应选"searched"。故答案为：B。
17．句意："让我们分享吧。"他补充道。A. shout喊叫；B. jump跳跃；C. share分享；D. continue继续。根据后文提到妈妈拿出饼干并分给大家，所以爸爸说的是让我们一起分享。可知此处应选"share"。故答案为：C。
18．句意："食物让一切变得更好。"她说，然后把饼干递给大家。A. Medicine药；B. Drink饮料；C. Exercise锻炼；D. Food食物。根据：妈妈拿出的是一包饼干，饼干属于食物。可知此处应选"Food"。故答案为：D。
19．句意：她的镇定让我轻松地呼吸。A. rapidly迅速地；B. loudly大声地；C. easily容易地、轻松地；D. heavily沉重地。根据妈妈很镇定，这让"我"也放松下来，呼吸变得轻松。可知此处应选"easily"。故答案为：C。
20．句意：半个小时过去了，但雨没有停。我们不得不放弃这次旅行然后返回。A. wait for等待；B. take up占据；C. pay for支付；D. give up放弃。根据因为雨一直不停，继续旅行存在困难和危险，所以只能放弃这次旅行。可知此处应选"give up"。故答案为：D。
21．句意：地面很湿，所以爸爸一直提醒我们要慢一点，小心一点。A. careful小心的；B. friendly友好的；C. silent沉默的；D. active活跃的。根据：地面湿容易滑倒，为了安全需要小心行走。可知此处应选"careful"。故答案为：A。
22．句意：他建议我们抓住树，以免摔倒。A. sit坐；B. sleep睡觉；C. fall摔倒；D. run跑。根据地面湿滑，抓住树是为了保持身体平衡，防止摔倒。结论：可知此处应选"fall"。故答案为：C。
23．句意："我们迷路了吗？"我问。A. lost迷路的；B. hurt受伤的；C. busy忙碌的；D. late迟到的。根据天变黑看不清路，所以"我"担心迷路了。可知此处应选"lost"。故答案为：A。
24．句意："看到这个了吗？总是要带一个（指南针）。"他说。A. buy买；B. borrow借；C. raise筹集；D. pack打包、携带。根据爸爸从包里拿出指南针，说明是要携带一个指南针以备不时之需。可知此处应选"pack"。故答案为：D。
25．句意："山里的天气随时都会变化。幸运的是，有了充分的准备，我们安全顺利地完成了这次旅行。"当我们喝着热巧克力时，爸爸说。A. imagination想象；B. preparation准备；C. invitation邀请；D. situation情况。根据他们带了指南针、毯子等物品，这些都是提前做的准备，正是因为有这些准备，才能安全回家。可知此处应选"preparation"。故答案为：B。
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bright helpers,bright ideas Students at a middle school in Finland design special "Learning Boxes" for younger kids. Each box has picture books, math games, and DIY (Do It Yourself) guides in it. Last week, over 200 boxes were given to first-graders with encouraging secret notes like "You're amazing!" from the designers. "I made letter cards myself!" cheered 7-year-old Ella, holding her new box. Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school. Seed(种子) library shines Some teenagers from a Canadian middle school have started a "Seed Library" to help grow plants. They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice. "Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later, " said the team leader Helen. Brian planted the sunflower seeds from the library. Now his garden is filled with yellow flowers. "I'll save the seeds ford others, " he smiled. The team will offer seed-saving classes next month. ____ A group of 13-year-olds in a school of Wuhan visited some aged people last week. They recorded old stories about local festivals, foods and traditions, and then turned them into picture books. They also set up a mini-museum with old photos and handmade works. With their teachers' help, they developed an app called "Hometown Echoes". It can turn Wuhan dialect (方言) into putonghua.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．HISTORY. B．NATURE. C．TRAVEL. D．EDUCATION.
27．What can "Learning Boxes" help kids do after school
A．Carry fresh grapes. B．Keep their secrets.
C．Play with their parents. D．Learn by themselves.
28．How does "Seed Library" work
A．It provides paper bags. B．It stores different flowers.
C．It collects and offers seeds. D．It protects public gardens.
29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ____.
A．Wuhan dialect B．Memory collectors
C．Hometown friends D．Community service
30．What does the above news focus on
A．Hope for green life. B．Care for the old.
C．Power of teenagers. D．Praise from designers.
【答案】26．D
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了三则新闻，分别是芬兰一所中学的学生为低年级孩子设计"学习盒子"助力课后自主学习；加拿大一所中学的青少年创办"种子图书馆"帮助种植植物；武汉一所学校的一群 13 岁学生拜访老人，记录老故事并制作成图书、设立迷你博物馆、开发方言转换应用程序等。整体展现了青少年们积极发挥创造力，为社会做出贡献的积极事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，了解文章大致内容和主题，明确每段的主要信息，对文章整体结构有初步认识。仔细阅读题目，细节理解题需在文中找到对应的具体信息；推理判断题要结合文章内容进行合理推测；主旨大意题要把握文章核心思想；标题选择题要选择能概括文章内容的标题等。
26．文章出处题。根据文章中三则新闻分别围绕芬兰中学学生设计"学习盒子"、加拿大中学青少年创办"种子图书馆"、武汉学校学生拜访老人开展相关活动，这些内容都与学校、学生以及教育相关活动有关。所以应该在报纸的"EDUCATION（教育）"版块读到这则新闻。故答案为：D。
27．推理判断题。根据原文"Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school."（老师说这些盒子可以帮助小孩放学后独自学习）明确提到老师们说这些盒子帮助小孩子在放学后独自学习。"study alone"即"learn by themselves"，所以"Learning Boxes"能帮助孩子们放学后自主学习。故答案为：D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice. 'Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later,' said the team leader Helen."（他们从花园里收集种子，并通过种植建议将它们放入纸袋中。团队负责人海伦说："拿种子，种植它们，然后再返回新种子"）表明他们从花园收集种子，放入纸袋并附上种植建议，让人们拿走种子种植，之后再归还新种子。可知"Seed Library"的工作方式是收集和提供种子。故答案为：C。
29．标题选择题。根据第三则新闻主要讲述武汉一群 13 岁学生拜访老人，记录关于当地节日、食物和传统的老故事，还设立迷你博物馆等，重点在于他们收集和保存这些记忆。因此"Memory collectors（记忆收集者）"最能概括这则新闻内容。故答案为：B。
30．推理判断题。根据三则新闻分别讲述了芬兰、加拿大、武汉的青少年们通过设计学习盒子、创办种子图书馆、收集老故事等活动，为社会带来积极影响。所以新闻聚焦于青少年的力量。故答案为：C。
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed to make films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music.
His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera.
Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn't film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it.
After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren't popular in college, and many said it wouldn't work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors' hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air.
Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, "Making films isn't about having the best equipment or famous actors. It's about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment. And I can't wait to write music for it. "
31．How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1
A．By creating music. B．By starting a team.
C．By going to college. D．By producing films.
32．What was the team's biggest challenge
A．Few partners. B．People's doubts.
C．The money problem. D．Long working time.
33．Why did Meng's team set up a simple studio
A．To work on rainy days. B．To get much attention.
C．To follow the tennis player. D．To film a moving scene.
34．What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4
A．The actors were popular.
B．The team enjoyed the process.
C．Meng wanted to make another film.
D．The students had good equipment.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．To See Is to Believe B．Success Comes From Honesty
C．Music Is the Best Language D．Hard Work Makes Dream Work
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了孟翔（Meng Xiang）痴迷于电影和音乐，上大学时梦想制作能结合讲故事和音乐兴趣的电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，对文章整体结构和内容有初步认识。根据题目中的关键词，在文章中快速定位相关信息。仔细阅读题目，细节理解题需在文中找到对应的具体信息；推理判断题要结合文章内容进行合理推测；标题选择题，要选择能概括文章核心思想的标题。
31．细节理解题。根据原文第一段"When he started college, he dreamed to make films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music."明确提到孟翔上大学时梦想制作能结合他对讲故事的爱和对音乐兴趣的电影。所以孟翔是通过制作电影来结合他的爱好的。故答案为：D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"Since no one would offer him money for a 2 - hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one."表明因为没人愿意为一部两小时的电影提供资金，所以孟翔和他的大学朋友尝试制作更短的电影。可知团队最大的挑战是资金问题。故答案为：C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"If it rained and they couldn't film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚)."说明如果下雨不能在外面拍摄，他们就在空房间的墙上挂上床单搭建一个简单的摄影棚。
即搭建简单摄影棚是为了在下雨天工作。故答案为：A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段"The actors' hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air."描述了演员们载歌载舞，头发在风中飘动，团队的声音和笑声充满了空气。由此可以推断出团队很享受这个过程。故答案为：B。
35．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了孟翔和他的团队在制作电影过程中面临各种困难，如资金不足、他人质疑等，但他们通过努力工作、发挥创意，最终取得成功的故事。"Hard Work Makes Dream Work"（努力工作使梦想成真）最能概括文章主旨。故答案为：D。
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know the five main senses we have They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in "BeiDou". Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It's easy, right That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it.
____. Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice. Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms.
Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine It's called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we're "human weather apps". Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can't see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger.
Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there's still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports What's the secret to improving memory Then it's time for you to start your discovering journey.
36．What do the two examples in the first paragraph show
A．Brains help our bodies work well.
B．Human brains are different.
C．Humans can touch their noses easily.
D．People have many living habits.
37．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．It's fun to study our ancestors' life
B．It's easy to learn about senses
C．Animals help people in many ways
D．Brains are also life-saving heroes
38．Which animal in the following pictures is probably a "predator"
A． B．
C． D．
39．According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix
A．You can tie your shoes without looking.
B．You taste sweetness when seeing an apple.
C．You jump when someone shouts suddenly.
D．You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes.
40．What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A．To improve people's memory.
B．To encourage brain studies.
C．To show the value of our brains.
D．To admire scientists' efforts.
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍大脑的多种神奇功能。先说明大脑助身体协调运作，如闭眼摸鼻、单腿站立；接着讲大脑能让人对危险信号快速反应，或源于祖先的生存本能；然后提及大脑存在感官混合现象，且温度会影响感官，还能对某些感官调整；最后指出大脑研究尚有许多未知，鼓励探索。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。做题时需在理解文章主旨大意的基础上，结合具体题目，从文章中定位关键信息，进行推理判断或细节理解。对于细节理解题，要精准找到原文对应内容；推理判断题则需依据上下文逻辑和常识进行合理推断；主旨大意题要综合全文内容，把握核心要点。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It's easy, right That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it."（大脑帮助我们的身体顺利工作。试试这个：闭上眼睛，摸摸你的鼻子。这很容易，对吧？那是因为我们的大脑可以接收到关于我们身体部位位置的信息。我们也可以单腿站立而不摔倒。如果我们失去平衡，我们的大脑会发出指令来纠正它。）可知，第一段中的两个例子表明大脑帮助我们的身体正常工作。故答案为：A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段"Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice. Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms."（测试表明，人们看蜘蛛图片的速度比看花的图片快。一些研究人员还发现，人们对大声噪音的反应比对朋友声音的反应更快。科学家们并不完全确定原因。一些人认为这种技能可能来自古代。我们的祖先经常面临捕食者。所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害，否则就会失去生命。直到今天，我们仍然会对黑暗房间里的突然噪音或影子感到害怕。）可知，大脑帮助我们保护自己免受危险动物的伤害，所以大脑也是救命英雄，D选项"大脑也是救命英雄"符合语境。故答案为：D。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段"Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives."（我们的祖先经常面临捕食者。所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害，否则就会失去生命。）可知，捕食者是危险的动物，选项A中的老虎是危险的动物，可能是捕食者。故答案为：A。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段"Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine It's called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织)."（你能想象听到音乐时看到颜色，或者看到阳光时尝到糖果的味道吗？这被称为感觉混合。科学家认为这是当不同的感觉相互交织时发生的。）可知，感觉混合时，看到苹果可能会尝到甜味。故答案为：B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there's still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports What's the secret to improving memory Then it's time for you to start your discovering journey."（尽管科学家们已经对大脑进行了很多研究，但仍有很多工作要做。你有没有想过为什么有些人更擅长运动？提高记忆力的秘诀是什么？那么是时候开始你的发现之旅了。）可知，最后一段的写作目的是鼓励大脑研究。故答案为：B。
（2025·武汉） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny
People have used wind power for thousands of 　41． 　. This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 　42． 　 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 　43． 　 nearly 8, 000 parts in it. Please 　44． 　 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 　45． 　. People use them for different purposes.
【答案】41．years；42．important；43．has；44．look at；45．sea
【知识点】科普类；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风能的使用历史、在发电中的重要作用、风力涡轮机的构造特点，还提及人们能在图片中看到山上的风力涡轮机，甚至海上也有风力涡轮机且被用于不同目的。
years年，kite风筝，sea大海，look at看，has有，important重要的，funny有趣的
【点评】考查选词填空。答题时需注意以下技巧和方法：了解文章的大致主题和内容，确定每个空所在句子的句子成分，判断所缺词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等），注意一些常见的固定短语和搭配，根据句子的主语、时态等因素，确定所选单词的正确形式，如第三人称单数、名词复数等。
41．句意：人们使用风能已经有数千年了。根据"for thousands of..."，"for"在这里表示一段时间，常与表示时间长度的词汇搭配使用，用来描述某个动作或状态持续的时长，选"years"。"years"是可数名词，在"thousands of"后用复数形式years。故答案为：years。
42．句意：这种清洁且可再生的能源在发电方面发挥着重要作用。"role"是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰，根据常识可知风能是清洁能源，对于发电的关键意义，选"important"（重要的）能够准确表达。"play an important role in..."是固定搭配，意为"在……中发挥重要作用"，所以此处直接用原级即可。故答案为：important。
43．句意：大型风力涡轮机看起来简单，但实际上它里面有将近8000个部件。句子缺少谓语动词。 根据"The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it...nearly 8, 000 parts in it."中，"but"表示转折，说明前后内容形成对比， 前半句描述风力涡轮机外观简单，后半句则要突出其内部实际构造复杂，强调内部存在众多部件这一情况。选动词has。主语是"it"，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"has"要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：has。
44．句意：请看左边的图片。根据"Please...the picture on the left."是祈使句，表达请求或命令对方做某事，缺少谓语动词， 宾语是"the picture on the left（左边的图片）" "，选look at"。在祈使句中直接使用动词原形"look at"。故答案为：look at。
45．句意：甚至在海上也有风力涡轮机。 "in the..."是一个表示地点的介词短语结构，用来说明风力涡轮机存在的具体位置。前文提到"People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains.（人们经常在山上建造风力涡轮机）"，这里用"even"表示递进， 选"sea"说明风力涡轮机的分布位置。固定短语"in the sea"表示"在海上"，无需进行形式变化。故答案为：sea。
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 　46． 　 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese, "jasmine" sounds like "no profit (利润)". It 　47． 　 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It's also a symbol 　48． 　 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song "Jasmine Flower" shows its beauty. This song is so popular 　49． 　 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 　50． 　 (foreigner) learn.
Jasmine grows 　51． 　 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world's jasmine, so it is 　52． 　 (call) the "Jasmine Capital of China". Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 　53． 　 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there's a problem, farmers can know it 　54． 　 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 　55． 　 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
【答案】46．came；47．tells；48．of；49．that；50．foreigners；51．widely；52．called；53．their；54．and；55．healthy
【知识点】科普类；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 先讲茉莉花传入中国后融入文化，有"不重钱财"寓意且是纯洁象征，《茉莉花》歌广受欢迎；接着说明其在中国广泛种植，广西横州产量大获称"中国茉莉之都"；最后提到当地用AI机器人、无人机等智能科技助力茉莉花种植、采摘与运输，提升利润 。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断句子应该使用的时态，牢记常见的固定短语和句型，根据句子结构和语法要求，正确转换单词的词性。
46．句意：茉莉花很久以前就来到了中国，并成为了中国文化的一部分。come，来，动词。根据"a long time ago（很久以前）"可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。"come"的过去式是"came"。故答案为：came。
47．句意：在中文里，"茉莉"听起来像"无利可图"，它告诉人们不要太看重金钱。tell，告诉，动词。句子描述的是茉莉花所代表的含义，是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语"It"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"tell"要用第三人称单数形式"tells"。故答案为：tells。
48．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of..."是固定短语，意为"……的象征"，可知此处应填"of"。故答案为：of。
49．句意：这首歌非常受欢迎，以至于它甚至被用在了一部意大利歌剧中。"so...that..."是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，可知此处应填"that"，引导结果状语从句。故答案为：that。
50．句意：它经常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner外国人，名词。"many"表示"许多"，后接可数名词复数，"foreigner"的复数形式是"foreigners"。故答案为：foreigners。
51．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。wide宽的，广泛的，形容词。这里需要用副词修饰动词"grows"，"wide"的副词形式是"widely"。故答案为：widely。
52．句意：这个地区生产世界上60%的茉莉花，所以它被称为"中国茉莉之都"。call称呼，叫做，动词。主语"it（这个地区）"和谓语"call"之间是被动关系，即"这个地区被叫做……"，要用被动语态"be + 过去分词"，"call"的过去分词是"called"。故答案为：called。
53．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。they，他们，人称代词主格。这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"work"，"they"的形容词性物主代词是"their"。故答案为：their。
54．句意：如果有问题，农民可以知道并及时解决它。and和，并且。know it"和"solve it in time"是并列的动作，用"and"连接。故答案为：and。
55．句意：这确保了花朵保持健康并快速生长。health健康，名词。"stay"是系动词，后接形容词作表语，"health"的形容词形式是"healthy"。故答案为：healthy。
56．（2025·武汉） 本学期，你所在的班级开展了生活技能学习活动，如整理收纳、烹饪、手工制作等。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人实践，写一篇英语短文，参加英语课前分享。
What skill did you learn
Why did you learn it
How has it changed your life
Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。
Good morning, everyone! Now I'd like to talk about my new skill.
【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Now I'd like to talk about my new skill. It's widely accepted that life skills play an important role in our life. I have learned a variety of skills. For example, this term I learned to fold clothes. My room used to be so messy that I often couldn't find my things. So I decided to learn this skill. At first, my folded clothes were not very good, but I practiced it every day. Now I can fold T-shirts, pants and sweaters quickly. This skill has changed my life a lot. As you can see, my room is always tidy, making it possible for me to feel happy when seeing everything in good order.
All in all, it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've become more organized and responsible.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；自我提升；生活自理；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文要求以分享生活技能学习经历为内容，虽未明确固定题目，但需围绕给定提示问题展开写作。大致写作要求为结合个人实践，回答学习了什么技能、为什么学习该技能以及它如何改变了生活这三个问题，并进行更详细的阐述。写作步骤可先引出要分享的技能，接着说明学习原因，再阐述该技能对生活带来的改变，最后总结收获。写作内容要紧密贴合提示问题，突出个人实践体验。所用时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时，一般现在时用于阐述技能的作用、个人感悟等，一般过去时用于描述学习技能的过程。要详细描述学习技能的过程以体现个人实践；运用合适的连接词使文章逻辑连贯
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章结构清晰，采用总分总的结构。内容丰富且紧扣主题，详细描述了学习折叠衣服技能的过程，从一开始折叠得不好（"At first, my folded clothes were not very good"），到通过每天练习（"but I practiced it every day"）最终能快速折叠各类衣物（"Now I can fold T - shirts, pants and sweaters quickly"），体现了个人实践。同时，说明了学习该技能的原因是房间杂乱，改变是房间变得整洁让自己心情愉悦，逻辑合理。中心思想明确，通过分享学习折叠衣服这一生活技能，传达了小技能能带来大改变，让自己变得更有条理和责任心的感悟。写得较好的句子或内容： It's widely accepted that life skills play an important role in our life. As you can see, my room is always tidy, making it possible for me to feel happy when seeing everything in good order.
1 / 1湖北省武汉市2025年中考英语真题
1．（2025·武汉） —My friend and I have a lot in common.
—Lucky you! A good friend is like a ____.
A．scarf B．clock C．dictionary D．mirror
2．（2025·武汉） —Sally, we should include ____ of our members in the group activity.
—Yes, nobody should be left out.
A．all B．some C．few D．none
3．（2025·武汉） —Mom, I've finished my shower. I'm going to bed now.
—Is your hair ____ It's easy to catch a cold these days.
A．straight B．clean C．long D．dry
4．（2025·武汉） —Why do you often wear white clothes in summer
—Clothes of this color ____ the heat, so I don't feel that hot.
A．spread B．reflect C．increase D．bring
5．（2025·武汉） —Who is____ the way in the race
—Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class.
A．watching B．planning C．leading D．showing
6．（2025·武汉） —Where shall we go for the coming holiday, Guo Qiang
—We are both interested in Dujiangyan, so Chengdu should be our ____ .
A．far future B．fine example
C． first choice D． fair chance
7．（2025·武汉） —Mr. Brown, I've____ ideas. I can't go on with my writing.
—Relax for a while. Inspiration may come to you later.
A．looked back at B．run out of
C．taken pride in D．come up with
8．（2025·武汉） —Excuse me, can you post my new ID card to me
—Sure. You'd better sign (签名) ____ when you receive it.
A．at present B．in order C．at work D．in person
9．（2025·武汉） —I love geography and my partner is good at math.
—No wonder you two ____ the best school map design.
A．worked out B．looked for C．heard of D．put away
10．（2025·武汉） —David, what's the meaning of "A promise is a promise"
—It tells us ____.
A．what promise we must keep
B．when do we make a promise
C．why should we make a promise
D．how important keeping a promise is
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
"Why did we pick today for this I should be staying at home, having a birthday party, and lots of birthday gifts are waiting for me!" I said to Dad, a little upset. Six miles into our bird-watching trip in Happy Forest Park, we were in 11． .
In the morning, we set out in 12． weather. Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine. But storm clouds came unexpectedly.
"I checked the weather, but the app didn't 13． us, " Dad explained. Mom comforted me.
"Don't worry, and maybe you'll get a nicer 14． for your birthday. "
"Really " I forced a smile.
"Find shelter (遮蔽)!" Dad shouted as the heavy rain poured down. We 15． a rest area nearby and rushed there. The wind blew hard and I felt cold. I found I'd forgotten to take my emergency rescue blanket (紧急救生毯) when I 16． my bag.
"Ta-da! Look! " Dad pulled out a blanket from his bag and put it over us. "Let's 17． , " he added. Mom brought out a packet of cookies. " 18． makes everything better, " she said, passing them around. Her calmness helped me breathe 19． .
Half an hour passed, but the rain didn't stop. We had to 20． the trip and return.
The ground was wet, so Dad kept reminding us to be slow and 21． . He suggested we hold on to the trees in order not to 22． .
The sky grew dark so we couldn't see the road clearly. "Are we… 23． " I asked. Dad took out a compass (指南针) from his magic bag. "See this Always 24． one, " he said, "North is that way. " Then he guided us with a flashlight.
We finally got to the car park and drove home safely. On arriving home, we got into warm clothes. "The weather in the mountains changes anytime. Luckily, with good 25． , we made the trip safe and sound. High five!" Dad said while we were drinking hot chocolate.
"And this unusual trip is the best birthday gift I got today, " I smiled to Mom.
11．A． joy B． peace C． trouble D． place
12．A． sunny B． cloudy C． snowy D． rainy
13．A． warn B． greet C． cheat D． fail
14．A． cake B． course C． program D． gift
15．A． missed B． noticed C． built D． reached
16．A． closed B． searched C． dropped D． tidied
17．A． shout B． jump C． share D． continue
18．A． Medicine B． Drink C． Exercise D． Food
19．A． rapidly B． loudly C． easily D． heavily
20．A． wait for B． take up C． pay for D． give up
21．A． careful B． friendly C． silent D． active
22．A． sit B． sleep C． fall D． run
23．A． lost B． hurt C． busy D． late
24．A． buy B． borrow C． raise D． pack
25．A． imagination B． preparation C． invitation D． situation
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Bright helpers,bright ideas Students at a middle school in Finland design special "Learning Boxes" for younger kids. Each box has picture books, math games, and DIY (Do It Yourself) guides in it. Last week, over 200 boxes were given to first-graders with encouraging secret notes like "You're amazing!" from the designers. "I made letter cards myself!" cheered 7-year-old Ella, holding her new box. Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school. Seed(种子) library shines Some teenagers from a Canadian middle school have started a "Seed Library" to help grow plants. They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice. "Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later, " said the team leader Helen. Brian planted the sunflower seeds from the library. Now his garden is filled with yellow flowers. "I'll save the seeds ford others, " he smiled. The team will offer seed-saving classes next month. ____ A group of 13-year-olds in a school of Wuhan visited some aged people last week. They recorded old stories about local festivals, foods and traditions, and then turned them into picture books. They also set up a mini-museum with old photos and handmade works. With their teachers' help, they developed an app called "Hometown Echoes". It can turn Wuhan dialect (方言) into putonghua.
26．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news
A．HISTORY. B．NATURE. C．TRAVEL. D．EDUCATION.
27．What can "Learning Boxes" help kids do after school
A．Carry fresh grapes. B．Keep their secrets.
C．Play with their parents. D．Learn by themselves.
28．How does "Seed Library" work
A．It provides paper bags. B．It stores different flowers.
C．It collects and offers seeds. D．It protects public gardens.
29．The best heading for the third piece of news would be ____.
A．Wuhan dialect B．Memory collectors
C．Hometown friends D．Community service
30．What does the above news focus on
A．Hope for green life. B．Care for the old.
C．Power of teenagers. D．Praise from designers.
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Meng Xiang was crazy about films and music during his childhood. When he started college, he dreamed to make films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music.
His biggest challenge came when he planned to make a film about a tennis player. Since no one would offer him money for a 2-hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one. They bought a second-hand camera and used old things instead of expensive equipment (设备). They even made a shelf on their own to support the camera.
Meng and his friends worked hard, rain or shine. When filming the tennis player, they ran after him in the summer sun. If it rained and they couldn't film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚). This 12-minute film got much attention. The teachers and students in their college liked the music they created for it.
After that, Meng had another idea: to make a musical film. But musicals weren't popular in college, and many said it wouldn't work. Instead of listening to the doubts, Meng and his team spent weeks writing new songs and making a test video. To film the moving scenes, they fixed a smartphone on a skateboard and pushed it. The actors' hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air.
Their musical film was well received and won several awards at a film festival. As Meng said, "Making films isn't about having the best equipment or famous actors. It's about finding new ways to tell your story. Our team is planning to make a special documentary about environment. And I can't wait to write music for it. "
31．How would Meng combine his hobbies according to paragraph 1
A．By creating music. B．By starting a team.
C．By going to college. D．By producing films.
32．What was the team's biggest challenge
A．Few partners. B．People's doubts.
C．The money problem. D．Long working time.
33．Why did Meng's team set up a simple studio
A．To work on rainy days. B．To get much attention.
C．To follow the tennis player. D．To film a moving scene.
34．What can be learned from the last sentence of paragraph 4
A．The actors were popular.
B．The team enjoyed the process.
C．Meng wanted to make another film.
D．The students had good equipment.
35．What would be the best title for the passage
A．To See Is to Believe B．Success Comes From Honesty
C．Music Is the Best Language D．Hard Work Makes Dream Work
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Do you know the five main senses we have They are touch, taste, sight, smell and hearing. They are controlled by different parts of our brains. So we call the brain our built-in "BeiDou". Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It's easy, right That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it.
____. Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice. Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms.
Here is more about brains. Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine It's called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织). Another fact is that temperature sometimes influences our senses. Some people can feel storms coming through knee pain. So we often joke that we're "human weather apps". Also, our brains are able to make adjustment (调整) to some senses. If someone can't see well, his hearing or touch might become stronger.
Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there's still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports What's the secret to improving memory Then it's time for you to start your discovering journey.
36．What do the two examples in the first paragraph show
A．Brains help our bodies work well.
B．Human brains are different.
C．Humans can touch their noses easily.
D．People have many living habits.
37．Which of the following can be put in ____
A．It's fun to study our ancestors' life
B．It's easy to learn about senses
C．Animals help people in many ways
D．Brains are also life-saving heroes
38．Which animal in the following pictures is probably a "predator"
A． B．
C． D．
39．According to paragraph 3, what might happen if your senses mix
A．You can tie your shoes without looking.
B．You taste sweetness when seeing an apple.
C．You jump when someone shouts suddenly.
D．You feel pain in your knees before the rain comes.
40．What is the writing purpose of the last paragraph
A．To improve people's memory.
B．To encourage brain studies.
C．To show the value of our brains.
D．To admire scientists' efforts.
（2025·武汉） 仔细阅读下面短文，用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：方框中有二个单词或短语是多余的。）
years/kite/sea/look at/has/important/funny
People have used wind power for thousands of 　41． 　. This clean and renewable energy (可再生能源) plays a(n) 　42． 　 role in making electricity. People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains. The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it 　43． 　 nearly 8, 000 parts in it. Please 　44． 　 the picture on the left. There are even wind turbines in the 　45． 　. People use them for different purposes.
（2025·武汉） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Jasmine (茉莉), with its sweet smell and white flowers, is loved worldwide. It 　46． 　 (come) to China a long time ago and became part of Chinese culture.
In Chinese, "jasmine" sounds like "no profit (利润)". It 　47． 　 (tell) people not to care too much about money. It's also a symbol 　48． 　 purity (纯洁). A famous Chinese song "Jasmine Flower" shows its beauty. This song is so popular 　49． 　 it was even used in an Italian opera. It is often the first Chinese song that many 　50． 　 (foreigner) learn.
Jasmine grows 　51． 　 (wide) in China, mainly in Hengzhou, Guangxi. This area produces 60% of the world's jasmine, so it is 　52． 　 (call) the "Jasmine Capital of China". Farmers there now use AI robots to help with 　53． 　 (they) work. The robots check if the plants are sick by examining the leaves. If there's a problem, farmers can know it 　54． 　 solve it in time. AI tools study the weather and tell farmers the best time to water the plants. This makes sure the flowers stay 　55． 　 (health) and grow fast. Finally, jasmine flowers are picked gently by AI robots, sent to factories quickly by drones (无人机) and turned into jasmine tea. With smart technology, jasmine flowers bring people more profit.
56．（2025·武汉） 本学期，你所在的班级开展了生活技能学习活动，如整理收纳、烹饪、手工制作等。请根据以下提示问题，结合你的个人实践，写一篇英语短文，参加英语课前分享。
What skill did you learn
Why did you learn it
How has it changed your life
Please write more about it.
注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息，词数100词左右（开头已给出的词不计入总词数）。
Good morning, everyone! Now I'd like to talk about my new skill.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】D
【知识点】可数名词；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】句意：——我和我的朋友有很多共同之处。——你们真幸运！一个好朋友就像一面镜子。选项及翻译：A. scarf 围巾；B. clock 时钟；C. dictionary 字典；D. mirror 镜子。根据"My friend and I have a lot in common."（我和我的朋友有很多共同之处），可知有共同之处就意味着能相互映照，就像镜子一样，能反映出彼此的相似之处。故答案为 D。
【点评】考查名词辨析，注意识记各个名词的含义，同时结合语境来判断合适的选项。
2．【答案】A
【知识点】不定代词all / both
【解析】【分析】句意：——萨莉，我们应该让我们的所有成员都参与到小组活动中来。——是的，任何人都不应该被落下。选项及翻译：A. all 所有（三者或三者以上）；B. some 一些；C. few 很少，几乎没有（表否定，修饰可数名词复数）；D. none 一个也没有（表否定，可指三者或三者以上）。根据"nobody should be left out"（任何人都不应该被落下）可知，是要让所有成员都参与进来，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析，注意识记 all、some、few、none 等不定代词的含义及用法。
3．【答案】D
【知识点】形容词作表语
【解析】【分析】句意：——妈妈，我洗完澡了。我现在要去睡觉了。——你的头发干了吗？这些天很容易感冒。选项及翻译：A. straight 直的；B. clean 干净的；C. long 长的；D. dry 干的。根据"It's easy to catch a cold these days."（这些天很容易感冒），结合洗完澡的情境，可知妈妈是担心头发湿着睡觉会感冒，所以询问头发是否干了，故答案为 D。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意识记 straight、clean、long、dry 等形容词的含义，同时要结合生活常识和语境来判断合适的选项。
4．【答案】B
【知识点】动词原形；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——你为什么在夏天经常穿白色衣服？——这种颜色的衣服能反射热量，所以我不觉得那么热。选项及翻译：A. spread 传播；B. reflect 反射；C. increase 增加；D. bring 带来。根据生活常识，白色衣服在夏天能让人感觉不那么热是因为它可以反射热量，结合"so I don't feel that hot"（所以我不觉得那么热）这一结果，可知是衣服反射了热量，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记 spread、reflect、increase、bring 等动词的含义。在做此类题目时，要结合语境和常识来判断合适的选项。
5．【答案】C
【知识点】现在进行时；及物动词
【解析】【分析】句意：——在比赛中谁在领跑？——小明。他是我们班跑得最快的。选项及翻译：A. watching 观看；B. planning 计划；C. leading 引领、领先；D. showing 展示。根据"He runs the fastest in our class."（他是我们班跑得最快的）可知，这里问的是在比赛中谁处于领先位置，"lead the way"是固定短语，意为"领路、领先"，符合语境，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意识记 watching、planning、leading、showing 等动词的含义，同时要结合固定短语"lead the way"来理解其在语境中的运用。
6．【答案】C
【知识点】可数名词；短语辨析；可数名词的单数
【解析】【分析】 句意：——郭强，即将到来的假期我们要去哪里？——我们都对都江堰感兴趣，所以成都应该是我们的首选。选项及翻译：A. far future 遥远的未来；B. fine example 好的榜样；C. first choice 首选；D. fair chance 公平的机会。根据"We are both interested in Dujiangyan"（我们都对都江堰感兴趣），可知成都因为有都江堰这个景点，会是他们假期出行地点的优先选择，故答案为 C。
【点评】考查名词短语辨析，注意识记 far future、fine example、first choice、fair chance 等名词短语的含义。
7．【答案】B
【知识点】过去已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响；短语辨析；动词+副词+介词
【解析】【分析】句意：——布朗先生，我已经没有思路了。我没办法继续写下去了。——放松一会儿。灵感可能稍后会降临到你身上。选项及翻译：A. looked back at 回顾；B. run out of 用完、耗尽；C. taken pride in 以……为骄傲；D. come up with 想出、提出。
根据"I can't go on with my writing."（我没办法继续写下去了）可知，这里表达的是思路耗尽了，也就是"run out of ideas"，故答案为 B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记 looked back at、run out of、taken pride in、come up with 等动词短语的含义。在做此类题目时，要结合语境和句子所表达的核心意思来判断合适的选项。
8．【答案】D
【知识点】介词短语；短语辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：——打扰一下，你能把我的新身份证寄给我吗？——当然可以。你收到的时候最好亲自签名。选项及翻译：A. at present 目前、现在；B. in order 整齐、按顺序；C. at work 在工作；D. in person 亲自。
根据生活常识，身份证这类重要证件收到时需要本人亲自签名确认，结合语境可知这里表达的是"亲自"的意思，故答案为 D。
【点评】考查介词短语辨析，注意识记 at present、in order、at work、in person 等介词短语的含义。
9．【答案】A
【知识点】短语辨析；及物动词+副词
【解析】【分析】句意：——我喜欢地理，我的搭档擅长数学。——难怪你们俩设计出了最好的校园地图。选项及翻译：A. worked out 计算出、想出、设计出；B. looked for 寻找；C. heard of 听说；D. put away 收起来、放好。根据前文提到"我"喜欢地理，搭档擅长数学，结合"the best school map design"（最好的校园地图设计），可知这里表达的是两人合作设计出了校园地图，"work out"有"设计出"的意思，符合语境，故答案为 A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意识记 worked out、looked for、heard of、put away 等动词短语的含义。在做此类题目时，要结合语境和句子所表达的核心意思来判断合适的选项。
10．【答案】D
【知识点】宾语从句的陈述语序；how引导的宾语从句
【解析】【分析】句意：——大卫，"一言既出，驷马难追"是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守承诺是多么重要。选项及翻译：A. what promise we must keep 我们必须信守什么承诺；B. when do we make a promise 我们什么时候做出承诺（此选项是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句要求）；C. why should we make a promise 我们为什么应该做出承诺（此选项是疑问句语序，不符合宾语从句要求）；D. how important keeping a promise is 信守承诺是多么重要。根据"A promise is a promise"（一言既出，驷马难追），这句话强调的是要信守承诺，重点在于说明信守承诺这件事的重要性，而不是具体要信守什么承诺、什么时候做承诺或者为什么要做承诺，并且宾语从句要用陈述句语序，B、C选项语序错误，故答案为 D。
【点评】考查宾语从句，注意宾语从句要用陈述句语序，即"引导词 + 主语 + 谓语 + 其他"。
【答案】11．C；12．A；13．A；14．D；15．B；16．B；17．C；18．D；19．C；20．D；21．A；22．C；23．A；24．D；25．B
【知识点】记叙文；天气与生活；生命安全；日常活动；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了作者本应在家里过生日、开派对、收礼物，但却和父母去快乐森林公园进行观鸟之旅。作者认为这次不寻常的旅行是今天收到的最好的生日礼物。
【点评】 考查完形填空。考查对文章整体内容的理解能力、根据上下文进行推理判断的能力以及词汇和短语的运用能力。在解答此类题目时，要通读全文，了解文章大意，然后结合语境和选项的含义进行选择，同时要注意语法和固定搭配的正确使用。此外，还要善于从文中寻找关键信息作为解题的依据，提高答题的准确率。
11．句意：在快乐森林公园进行六英里的观鸟之旅后，我们陷入了困境。A. joy欢乐；B. peace和平；C. trouble麻烦、困境；D. place地方。根据后文提到"Find shelter (遮蔽)!"以及暴风雨来临等状况，说明他们遇到了麻烦，处于困境之中。结论：可知此处应选"trouble"。故答案为：C。
12．句意：早上，我们在晴朗的天气里出发。A. sunny晴朗的；B. cloudy多云的；C. snowy下雪的；D. rainy下雨的。根据后文"Birds were singing along the way while we enjoyed the sunshine."表明鸟儿歌唱且他们享受阳光，这是晴朗天气的特征。
结论：可知此处应选"sunny"。故答案为：A。
13．句意"我查看了天气，但这个应用程序没有警告我们。"爸爸解释道。A. warn警告；B. greet打招呼；C. cheat欺骗；D. fail失败。根据因为暴风雨突然来临，说明天气应用程序没有提前发出关于恶劣天气的警告。可知此处应选"warn"。故答案为：A。
14．句意"别担心，也许你会在生日得到一个更好的礼物。"A. cake蛋糕；B. course课程；C. program节目；D. gift礼物。根据前文提到"我"因不能在家过生日而沮丧，妈妈安慰说也许会有更好的东西，结合语境可知是更好的生日礼物。可知此处应选"gift"。故答案为：D。
15．句意我们注意到附近有一个休息区，然后冲了过去。A. missed错过；B. noticed注意到；C. built建造；D. reached到达。根据在暴雨中，他们要找遮蔽处，所以是先注意到附近有休息区，然后才冲过去。可知此处应选"noticed"。故答案为：B。
16．句意：当我翻找我的包时，我发现我忘了带紧急救生毯。A. closed关闭；B. searched翻找；C. dropped掉落；D. tidied整理。根据因为发现自己没带紧急救生毯，所以应该是在包里翻找之后才知道的。可知此处应选"searched"。故答案为：B。
17．句意："让我们分享吧。"他补充道。A. shout喊叫；B. jump跳跃；C. share分享；D. continue继续。根据后文提到妈妈拿出饼干并分给大家，所以爸爸说的是让我们一起分享。可知此处应选"share"。故答案为：C。
18．句意："食物让一切变得更好。"她说，然后把饼干递给大家。A. Medicine药；B. Drink饮料；C. Exercise锻炼；D. Food食物。根据：妈妈拿出的是一包饼干，饼干属于食物。可知此处应选"Food"。故答案为：D。
19．句意：她的镇定让我轻松地呼吸。A. rapidly迅速地；B. loudly大声地；C. easily容易地、轻松地；D. heavily沉重地。根据妈妈很镇定，这让"我"也放松下来，呼吸变得轻松。可知此处应选"easily"。故答案为：C。
20．句意：半个小时过去了，但雨没有停。我们不得不放弃这次旅行然后返回。A. wait for等待；B. take up占据；C. pay for支付；D. give up放弃。根据因为雨一直不停，继续旅行存在困难和危险，所以只能放弃这次旅行。可知此处应选"give up"。故答案为：D。
21．句意：地面很湿，所以爸爸一直提醒我们要慢一点，小心一点。A. careful小心的；B. friendly友好的；C. silent沉默的；D. active活跃的。根据：地面湿容易滑倒，为了安全需要小心行走。可知此处应选"careful"。故答案为：A。
22．句意：他建议我们抓住树，以免摔倒。A. sit坐；B. sleep睡觉；C. fall摔倒；D. run跑。根据地面湿滑，抓住树是为了保持身体平衡，防止摔倒。结论：可知此处应选"fall"。故答案为：C。
23．句意："我们迷路了吗？"我问。A. lost迷路的；B. hurt受伤的；C. busy忙碌的；D. late迟到的。根据天变黑看不清路，所以"我"担心迷路了。可知此处应选"lost"。故答案为：A。
24．句意："看到这个了吗？总是要带一个（指南针）。"他说。A. buy买；B. borrow借；C. raise筹集；D. pack打包、携带。根据爸爸从包里拿出指南针，说明是要携带一个指南针以备不时之需。可知此处应选"pack"。故答案为：D。
25．句意："山里的天气随时都会变化。幸运的是，有了充分的准备，我们安全顺利地完成了这次旅行。"当我们喝着热巧克力时，爸爸说。A. imagination想象；B. preparation准备；C. invitation邀请；D. situation情况。根据他们带了指南针、毯子等物品，这些都是提前做的准备，正是因为有这些准备，才能安全回家。可知此处应选"preparation"。故答案为：B。
【答案】26．D
27．D
28．C
29．B
30．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；教育类；细节理解；推理判断；文章出处
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲述了三则新闻，分别是芬兰一所中学的学生为低年级孩子设计"学习盒子"助力课后自主学习；加拿大一所中学的青少年创办"种子图书馆"帮助种植植物；武汉一所学校的一群 13 岁学生拜访老人，记录老故事并制作成图书、设立迷你博物馆、开发方言转换应用程序等。整体展现了青少年们积极发挥创造力，为社会做出贡献的积极事迹。
【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，了解文章大致内容和主题，明确每段的主要信息，对文章整体结构有初步认识。仔细阅读题目，细节理解题需在文中找到对应的具体信息；推理判断题要结合文章内容进行合理推测；主旨大意题要把握文章核心思想；标题选择题要选择能概括文章内容的标题等。
26．文章出处题。根据文章中三则新闻分别围绕芬兰中学学生设计"学习盒子"、加拿大中学青少年创办"种子图书馆"、武汉学校学生拜访老人开展相关活动，这些内容都与学校、学生以及教育相关活动有关。所以应该在报纸的"EDUCATION（教育）"版块读到这则新闻。故答案为：D。
27．推理判断题。根据原文"Teachers say that the boxes help little kids study alone after school."（老师说这些盒子可以帮助小孩放学后独自学习）明确提到老师们说这些盒子帮助小孩子在放学后独自学习。"study alone"即"learn by themselves"，所以"Learning Boxes"能帮助孩子们放学后自主学习。故答案为：D。
28．细节理解题。根据文中"They collect seeds from gardens and put them into paper bags with planting advice. 'Take seeds, grow them, and return new seeds later,' said the team leader Helen."（他们从花园里收集种子，并通过种植建议将它们放入纸袋中。团队负责人海伦说："拿种子，种植它们，然后再返回新种子"）表明他们从花园收集种子，放入纸袋并附上种植建议，让人们拿走种子种植，之后再归还新种子。可知"Seed Library"的工作方式是收集和提供种子。故答案为：C。
29．标题选择题。根据第三则新闻主要讲述武汉一群 13 岁学生拜访老人，记录关于当地节日、食物和传统的老故事，还设立迷你博物馆等，重点在于他们收集和保存这些记忆。因此"Memory collectors（记忆收集者）"最能概括这则新闻内容。故答案为：B。
30．推理判断题。根据三则新闻分别讲述了芬兰、加拿大、武汉的青少年们通过设计学习盒子、创办种子图书馆、收集老故事等活动，为社会带来积极影响。所以新闻聚焦于青少年的力量。故答案为：C。
【答案】31．D
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
【知识点】教育类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；标题选择
【解析】【分析】文章大意：讲述了孟翔（Meng Xiang）痴迷于电影和音乐，上大学时梦想制作能结合讲故事和音乐兴趣的电影。
【点评】考查阅读理解。快速浏览文章，对文章整体结构和内容有初步认识。根据题目中的关键词，在文章中快速定位相关信息。仔细阅读题目，细节理解题需在文中找到对应的具体信息；推理判断题要结合文章内容进行合理推测；标题选择题，要选择能概括文章核心思想的标题。
31．细节理解题。根据原文第一段"When he started college, he dreamed to make films that could combine (结合) his love for storytelling and interest in music."明确提到孟翔上大学时梦想制作能结合他对讲故事的爱和对音乐兴趣的电影。所以孟翔是通过制作电影来结合他的爱好的。故答案为：D。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段"Since no one would offer him money for a 2 - hour film, Meng and his college friends tried to make a shorter one."表明因为没人愿意为一部两小时的电影提供资金，所以孟翔和他的大学朋友尝试制作更短的电影。可知团队最大的挑战是资金问题。故答案为：C。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段"If it rained and they couldn't film outside, they hung bed sheets (床单) on the walls in an empty room to set up a simple studio (摄影棚)."说明如果下雨不能在外面拍摄，他们就在空房间的墙上挂上床单搭建一个简单的摄影棚。
即搭建简单摄影棚是为了在下雨天工作。故答案为：A。
34．推理判断题。根据第四段"The actors' hair was blowing in the wind while they were dancing and singing. The loud voice and laughter of the team filled the air."描述了演员们载歌载舞，头发在风中飘动，团队的声音和笑声充满了空气。由此可以推断出团队很享受这个过程。故答案为：B。
35．标题选择题。文章主要讲述了孟翔和他的团队在制作电影过程中面临各种困难，如资金不足、他人质疑等，但他们通过努力工作、发挥创意，最终取得成功的故事。"Hard Work Makes Dream Work"（努力工作使梦想成真）最能概括文章主旨。故答案为：D。
【答案】36．A
37．D
38．A
39．B
40．B
【知识点】说明文；自然科学研究；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍大脑的多种神奇功能。先说明大脑助身体协调运作，如闭眼摸鼻、单腿站立；接着讲大脑能让人对危险信号快速反应，或源于祖先的生存本能；然后提及大脑存在感官混合现象，且温度会影响感官，还能对某些感官调整；最后指出大脑研究尚有许多未知，鼓励探索。
【点评】 考查阅读理解。做题时需在理解文章主旨大意的基础上，结合具体题目，从文章中定位关键信息，进行推理判断或细节理解。对于细节理解题，要精准找到原文对应内容；推理判断题则需依据上下文逻辑和常识进行合理推断；主旨大意题要综合全文内容，把握核心要点。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段"Brains help our bodies work smoothly. Try this: close your eyes and touch your nose. It's easy, right That's because our brains can receive messages about where our body parts are. We can also stand on one leg without falling down. If we lose our balance, our brains will give us orders to fix it."（大脑帮助我们的身体顺利工作。试试这个：闭上眼睛，摸摸你的鼻子。这很容易，对吧？那是因为我们的大脑可以接收到关于我们身体部位位置的信息。我们也可以单腿站立而不摔倒。如果我们失去平衡，我们的大脑会发出指令来纠正它。）可知，第一段中的两个例子表明大脑帮助我们的身体正常工作。故答案为：A。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段"Tests show that people see spider pictures faster than flowers. Some researchers also found that people react (作出反应) to loud noises faster than to a friend's voice. Scientists aren't completely sure about the reasons. Some suggest that this skill might come from ancient times. Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives. Until today, we still jump at sudden noises or shadows (影子) in dark rooms."（测试表明，人们看蜘蛛图片的速度比看花的图片快。一些研究人员还发现，人们对大声噪音的反应比对朋友声音的反应更快。科学家们并不完全确定原因。一些人认为这种技能可能来自古代。我们的祖先经常面临捕食者。所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害，否则就会失去生命。直到今天，我们仍然会对黑暗房间里的突然噪音或影子感到害怕。）可知，大脑帮助我们保护自己免受危险动物的伤害，所以大脑也是救命英雄，D选项"大脑也是救命英雄"符合语境。故答案为：D。
38．推理判断题。根据第二段"Our ancestors were often faced with predators. So they had to protect themselves from dangerous animals like spiders and tigers, or they would lose their lives."（我们的祖先经常面临捕食者。所以他们必须保护自己免受蜘蛛和老虎等危险动物的伤害，否则就会失去生命。）可知，捕食者是危险的动物，选项A中的老虎是危险的动物，可能是捕食者。故答案为：A。
39．推理判断题。根据第三段"Can you imagine seeing colors when you hear music, or tasting candy when you see the sunshine It's called sense mixing. Scientists think this happens when different senses intermingle (相互交织)."（你能想象听到音乐时看到颜色，或者看到阳光时尝到糖果的味道吗？这被称为感觉混合。科学家认为这是当不同的感觉相互交织时发生的。）可知，感觉混合时，看到苹果可能会尝到甜味。故答案为：B。
40．推理判断题。根据最后一段"Though scientists have done much research on the brain, there's still a lot to do. Have you ever wondered why some people are better at sports What's the secret to improving memory Then it's time for you to start your discovering journey."（尽管科学家们已经对大脑进行了很多研究，但仍有很多工作要做。你有没有想过为什么有些人更擅长运动？提高记忆力的秘诀是什么？那么是时候开始你的发现之旅了。）可知，最后一段的写作目的是鼓励大脑研究。故答案为：B。
【答案】41．years；42．important；43．has；44．look at；45．sea
【知识点】科普类；说明文；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了风能的使用历史、在发电中的重要作用、风力涡轮机的构造特点，还提及人们能在图片中看到山上的风力涡轮机，甚至海上也有风力涡轮机且被用于不同目的。
years年，kite风筝，sea大海，look at看，has有，important重要的，funny有趣的
【点评】考查选词填空。答题时需注意以下技巧和方法：了解文章的大致主题和内容，确定每个空所在句子的句子成分，判断所缺词的词性（名词、动词、形容词等），注意一些常见的固定短语和搭配，根据句子的主语、时态等因素，确定所选单词的正确形式，如第三人称单数、名词复数等。
41．句意：人们使用风能已经有数千年了。根据"for thousands of..."，"for"在这里表示一段时间，常与表示时间长度的词汇搭配使用，用来描述某个动作或状态持续的时长，选"years"。"years"是可数名词，在"thousands of"后用复数形式years。故答案为：years。
42．句意：这种清洁且可再生的能源在发电方面发挥着重要作用。"role"是名词，需要一个形容词来修饰，根据常识可知风能是清洁能源，对于发电的关键意义，选"important"（重要的）能够准确表达。"play an important role in..."是固定搭配，意为"在……中发挥重要作用"，所以此处直接用原级即可。故答案为：important。
43．句意：大型风力涡轮机看起来简单，但实际上它里面有将近8000个部件。句子缺少谓语动词。 根据"The big wind turbine looks simple, but in fact it...nearly 8, 000 parts in it."中，"but"表示转折，说明前后内容形成对比， 前半句描述风力涡轮机外观简单，后半句则要突出其内部实际构造复杂，强调内部存在众多部件这一情况。选动词has。主语是"it"，是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"has"要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为：has。
44．句意：请看左边的图片。根据"Please...the picture on the left."是祈使句，表达请求或命令对方做某事，缺少谓语动词， 宾语是"the picture on the left（左边的图片）" "，选look at"。在祈使句中直接使用动词原形"look at"。故答案为：look at。
45．句意：甚至在海上也有风力涡轮机。 "in the..."是一个表示地点的介词短语结构，用来说明风力涡轮机存在的具体位置。前文提到"People often build wind turbines (涡轮机) on the mountains.（人们经常在山上建造风力涡轮机）"，这里用"even"表示递进， 选"sea"说明风力涡轮机的分布位置。固定短语"in the sea"表示"在海上"，无需进行形式变化。故答案为：sea。
【答案】46．came；47．tells；48．of；49．that；50．foreigners；51．widely；52．called；53．their；54．and；55．healthy
【知识点】科普类；说明文；中国传统文化与礼仪习俗；科学技术
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 先讲茉莉花传入中国后融入文化，有"不重钱财"寓意且是纯洁象征，《茉莉花》歌广受欢迎；接着说明其在中国广泛种植，广西横州产量大获称"中国茉莉之都"；最后提到当地用AI机器人、无人机等智能科技助力茉莉花种植、采摘与运输，提升利润 。
【点评】考查语法填空。注意根据句子中的时间状语或上下文判断句子应该使用的时态，牢记常见的固定短语和句型，根据句子结构和语法要求，正确转换单词的词性。
46．句意：茉莉花很久以前就来到了中国，并成为了中国文化的一部分。come，来，动词。根据"a long time ago（很久以前）"可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时。"come"的过去式是"came"。故答案为：came。
47．句意：在中文里，"茉莉"听起来像"无利可图"，它告诉人们不要太看重金钱。tell，告诉，动词。句子描述的是茉莉花所代表的含义，是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。主语"It"是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词"tell"要用第三人称单数形式"tells"。故答案为：tells。
48．句意：它也是纯洁的象征。a symbol of..."是固定短语，意为"……的象征"，可知此处应填"of"。故答案为：of。
49．句意：这首歌非常受欢迎，以至于它甚至被用在了一部意大利歌剧中。"so...that..."是固定句型，意为"如此……以至于……"，可知此处应填"that"，引导结果状语从句。故答案为：that。
50．句意：它经常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。foreigner外国人，名词。"many"表示"许多"，后接可数名词复数，"foreigner"的复数形式是"foreigners"。故答案为：foreigners。
51．句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。wide宽的，广泛的，形容词。这里需要用副词修饰动词"grows"，"wide"的副词形式是"widely"。故答案为：widely。
52．句意：这个地区生产世界上60%的茉莉花，所以它被称为"中国茉莉之都"。call称呼，叫做，动词。主语"it（这个地区）"和谓语"call"之间是被动关系，即"这个地区被叫做……"，要用被动语态"be + 过去分词"，"call"的过去分词是"called"。故答案为：called。
53．句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们的工作。they，他们，人称代词主格。这里需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词"work"，"they"的形容词性物主代词是"their"。故答案为：their。
54．句意：如果有问题，农民可以知道并及时解决它。and和，并且。know it"和"solve it in time"是并列的动作，用"and"连接。故答案为：and。
55．句意：这确保了花朵保持健康并快速生长。health健康，名词。"stay"是系动词，后接形容词作表语，"health"的形容词形式是"healthy"。故答案为：healthy。
56．【答案】One possible version:
Good morning, everyone! Now I'd like to talk about my new skill. It's widely accepted that life skills play an important role in our life. I have learned a variety of skills. For example, this term I learned to fold clothes. My room used to be so messy that I often couldn't find my things. So I decided to learn this skill. At first, my folded clothes were not very good, but I practiced it every day. Now I can fold T-shirts, pants and sweaters quickly. This skill has changed my life a lot. As you can see, my room is always tidy, making it possible for me to feel happy when seeing everything in good order.
All in all, it teaches me that small skills can make a big difference and I've become more organized and responsible.
【知识点】提纲作文；议论文；自我提升；生活自理；学会学习
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。本文要求以分享生活技能学习经历为内容，虽未明确固定题目，但需围绕给定提示问题展开写作。大致写作要求为结合个人实践，回答学习了什么技能、为什么学习该技能以及它如何改变了生活这三个问题，并进行更详细的阐述。写作步骤可先引出要分享的技能，接着说明学习原因，再阐述该技能对生活带来的改变，最后总结收获。写作内容要紧密贴合提示问题，突出个人实践体验。所用时态主要是一般现在时和一般过去时，一般现在时用于阐述技能的作用、个人感悟等，一般过去时用于描述学习技能的过程。要详细描述学习技能的过程以体现个人实践；运用合适的连接词使文章逻辑连贯
【点评】考查提纲作文。文章结构清晰，采用总分总的结构。内容丰富且紧扣主题，详细描述了学习折叠衣服技能的过程，从一开始折叠得不好（"At first, my folded clothes were not very good"），到通过每天练习（"but I practiced it every day"）最终能快速折叠各类衣物（"Now I can fold T - shirts, pants and sweaters quickly"），体现了个人实践。同时，说明了学习该技能的原因是房间杂乱，改变是房间变得整洁让自己心情愉悦，逻辑合理。中心思想明确，通过分享学习折叠衣服这一生活技能，传达了小技能能带来大改变，让自己变得更有条理和责任心的感悟。写得较好的句子或内容： It's widely accepted that life skills play an important role in our life. As you can see, my room is always tidy, making it possible for me to feel happy when seeing everything in good order.
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