广东省深圳市龙岗区龙岗外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学开始英语试卷
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a 1． . He said to her, "My darling, you have grown up. Now I'm considering 2． my car, and can you help me get a good price for it ", The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to 3． places and then choose the best 4． .
The daughter knew that her father's car was a good one. She was 5． that the car was worth a good price although it looked pretty old. She went to the first place——a used car market, and they offered her S1, 000. Then in a pawn(典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really 6． the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter 7． that the car was very hard to 8． in the market because it had been no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50, 000 and even more.
The daughter told these 9． to her father. The father said, "Don't be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the 10． place. You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far. "
1．A． lesson B． skill C． style D． habit
2．A． washing B． selling C． repairing D． painting
3．A． popular B． pleasant C． different D． busy
4．A． type B． price C． shape D． example
5．A． sorry B． thankful C． doubtful D． confident
6．A． reminded B． changed C． surprised D． encouraged
7．A． strangely B． excitedly C． worriedly D． helplessly
8．A． move B． touch C． find D． use
9．A． results B． plans C． needs D． reasons
10．A． right B． small C． wrong D． big
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Primary Plus English Classes
Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment.
About what we provide ▲lively classes with an excellent teacher ▲a safe, easy-to-use learning environment ▲chances to work in teams or pairs to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment
About why your children will love our classes ▲ lots of time to practise speaking English and have fun learning with classmates of the same age in groups and pairs ▲small class sizes and responsible teachers ▲the chance to enjoy natural communication and form a good relationship with classmates
About what the children will learn Children aged 6 to 7 will: ▲ begin to read and write in English, first at the word level(级别), then at the sentence level ▲build phrases using new words ▲show their ideas in English on familiar(熟悉的) topics Children aged 8 to 9 will: ▲learn and practise new words and phrases on familiar topics, in activities such as writing ▲ read by themselves and form an interest in different topics We also accept a small number of children at the age of five who have a strong wish to learn English.
About after-class learning We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (定期的反馈) on your children's learning conditions. At each age, we will know their development in English language and important life skills. You will also get a password(密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home.
11．What is most likely to happen during the class
A．Students doing voluntary work. B．Students learning outdoors.
C．Students learning in groups. D．Students having many teachers.
12．Who can attend the class
A．English beginners age d five to seven.
B．Teachers having difficulty teaching.
C．Kids learning together with their parents.
D．Teenagers having trouble learning English.
13．What will children aged 7 be asked to do during the class
A．Communicate freely with foreign teachers.
B．Choose difficult and exciting topics.
C．Practise making speeches in public.
D．Write English words and sentences.
14．What can parents do with the password mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Know their kids' language levels.
B．Let their kids learn online after class.
C．Communicate with teachers online.
D．Receive advice on education.
15．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Foreigners.
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"BANG!" the door was shut loudly. I was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out and ra n along the street. The street lights were shining, I felt sad and walked aimlessly(漫无目的地).
I didn't know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.
My heart was frozen(冰冷的) on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on.
"Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps, " I thought. "Perhaps he thinks they are useless. " I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father's.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret (懊悔). This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature.
The light was still on. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在) at all. Love-it's second to none.
16．Why did the writer run out and walk lonely on the street
A．He wanted to make his father feel worried.
B．He wanted to think about his career carefully.
C．Something unpleasant happened in his family.
D．Something interesting happened on the street.
17．How did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence
A．Cold. B．Sad. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.
18．What does the underlined word"they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The stamps. B．The opinions.
C．The streets. D．The lights.
19．Why did the father often shout at his son according to the passage
A．The son had already grown up.
B．They never agreed with each other.
C．The father was getting older and older.
D．The father had got used to doing that.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Love-it's second to none
B．Trust-it creates a better life
C．The importance of communication
D．The relationship among family members
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The last Eurasian lynx(猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and vicious dogs, and hid in holes. Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1, 500 years ago. But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland. Wildlife conservationists (环保主义者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and other countries have taken Eurasian lynx from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protected forests, allowing their populations to grow. Now they're hoping to do the same thing in Scotland. Returning the cats would do more than just improve the numbers of this once-endangered animal. A win for the lynx is a win for the forest-and the planet.
When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape. Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot. Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food, and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn't grow fast enough to keep up with the deer's wish for food. Birds and rodents(啮齿动物) that depended on shelter (庇护所) in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes, which lynx also hunt.
Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees. But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback.
And that would have even bigger influences. The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming, and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper. In 2020 alone, the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan.
So restoring forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change. That's because trees take in carbon dioxide, which takes in the sun's heat and warms our planet.
21．What are the reasons why Eurasian lynx disappeared
① Woodlands disappeared. ② The weather was too hot.
③ There was not enough food. ④ People hunted Eurasian lynx.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
22．Why is a win for the lynx a win for the forest-and the planet
A．Because deer have enough food to eat.
B．Because Iynx can draw a lot of tourists.
C．Because Iynx help fight climate change.
D．Because Iynx can protect birds and foxes.
23．What is the basic reason for the disappearance of the Scottish landscape
A．The lynx disappeared in England.
B．Wildfires destroyed the forests.
C．Deer ate too many leaves of trees.
D．Birds and rodents destroyed the forests.
24．What did experts firstly do to stop deer from eating leaves of young trees
A．They killed deer. B．They built fences.
C．They took lynx back. D．They planted more trees.
25．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage us to raise more lynx.
B．To tell us to be careful with rodents.
C．To show the facts of the environment.
D．To show a way to protect the environment.
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. They were really thankful to us. B. About one hour later, my mom came. C. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. D. She was the same age as me, but we looked so different. E. "In that old car across the street!" said the girl. "Six of my family live in it." F. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned.
When I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family at night one day. 26． When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about the same age as me and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零钱) . My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. 27． .
After giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. My mom said she had something to do. Then, she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn't come. 28． She said she had gone home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and that the girl's family wasn't. I remembered that girl. 29． I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people. "My mom really did the right thing," I thought to myself.
30． Until now, I still remember that night.
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 下面的材料 A-F分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节日。
A. February 14 is European Valentine's Day (情人节), It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn't allow people to do that in ancient Rome. B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day. C. April Fool's Day is the first day of April. It is a"for-fun-only" holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. D. Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers. E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it5s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013, People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest.
31．Water is very important to people's life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.
32．On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example, he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone(鞋带松了) when they are actually not.
33．To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls.
34．On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.
35．Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空
Is a crow(乌鸦) smarter than a seven-year-old kid
When we think of intelligent animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes(猿). But do you know that crows are among 36． (smart) animals in the world Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This 37． (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar(棒) in 38． (it) mouth and use it to get at tasty insects.
It's normal 39． (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention 40． you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human 41． (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether 42． human is friendly or not.
Since twenty years ago, some scientists 43． (study) how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as 44． (good) as a 7-year-old human. In another test, a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes.
Therefore, 45． anyone ever calls you a"bird brain", be sure to thank him or her for the praise.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 女儿大学毕业，父亲通过让女儿去卖车问价的故事给女儿上了一课，以此告诉女儿：人的价值在不同环境不同，不被赏识时别生气，应去更合适的地方发展。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
1．句意：她的父亲打算给她上一课。lesson课程；skil技术；style风格；habit习惯。根据下文内容和最后的 "Don't be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. （ "不要惊讶。汽车的价值在不同的地方是不同的。只有正确的位置才能给你正确的价值。 ）和短文内容可知是父亲通过让女儿去卖车给女儿上了一课，故答案为A。
2．句意：他对她说："亲爱的，你已经长大了。现在我想卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？"washing洗；selling卖；repairing修 理；painting油漆。根据She went to the first place-a used car market, and they offered her $1， 000（她去了第一个地方——二手车市场，他们 出价1000美元）可知这里表示这位父亲让女儿去卖车。故答案为B。
3．句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到 城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。popular流行的；pleasant愉快的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her $1, 000.Then in a pawn（典当） shop （她去了第一个 地方——二手车市场，他们出价1000美元。然后在一 家当铺）和Finally, she went to a car club（最 后，她去了一家汽车俱乐部）可知这里表示表示去不同的地 方。故答案为C。
4．句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。type种类；price价格； shape形状；example例子。根据下文可知，女儿去不同的地方问车的价值，然后选择最好的价格。故答案为B。
5．句意：虽然这辆车看起来很旧， 但她相信它值个好价钱。sorry对不起的；thankful 感激的；doubtful怀疑的；confident自信的。根据The daughter knew that her father's car was a good one（女儿知道她父亲的车很好）可知这里表示女儿相信父亲的车值很多钱。故答案为D。
6．句意：然后在一家当铺，她被告知这辆车只值200美元，这让女儿非常惊讶。 reminded提醒；changed改变；surprised惊讶； encouraged鼓励。根据she was told the car was worth just $200 （她被告知这辆车只值200美 元）可知，女儿认为父亲的车很值钱，但是被告知 只值200美元，她感到很惊讶。故答案为C。
7．句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆车。strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地；helplessly无助地。根据"because it hadbeen no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50, 000 and even more （因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆车）可知，这辆车很值钱，所以这里表示他们看到这辆车很兴奋。故答案为B。
8．句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆 车。move移动；touch触摸；find找到；use使用。根据it had been no longer in production （它已经停产了)可知，这种车已经停产，所以这里表示很难找到。 故答案为C。
9．句意：女儿把这些结果告诉了父亲。results结果；plans计划；needs需要；reasons 原因。根据 "Don't be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. （ "不要惊讶。汽车的价值在不同的地方是不同的。 ）可知父亲对女儿所说的标题价格并不惊讶，所以这里表示女儿把 关于车的价格的结果告诉了父亲。故答案为A。
10．句意：父亲说："不要惊讶。汽车的价值在不同的地方是不同的。只有正确的位置才能给你正确的价值。因此，如果你不被别人欣赏，不要生气。这只意味着你来错地方了。你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你肯定能走得更远。"right正确的；small小的；wrong错误的；big大的。根据You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far（你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你肯定能走得更远）可知，这里表示你不被赏识是因为你身处错误的地方。故答案为C。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要介绍了Primary Plus英语课程。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
11．细节理解题。根据 ▲ chances to work in teams or pairs to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment（有机会在团队或结对中练习口语，解决问题，并在与自然世界和环境等现实世界主题的项目中一起工作）可知学生会以小组学习。故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment.（我们的儿童英语课程，将鼓励您的孩子在一个安全，鼓励的环境中表达自 己。）、Children aged 6 to 7 will:（6至7岁儿童将：）和We also accept a small number of children at the age of five who have a strong wish to learn English.（我们也接受少数有强烈学习英语愿望的五岁儿童。）可知5到7岁的英语初学者可以参加儿童英语课程。故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据 Children aged 6 to 7 will: ▲ begin to read and write in English, first at the word level(级别), then at the sentence level ▲build phrases using new words ▲show their ideas in English on familiar(熟悉的) topics （6至7岁儿童将：开始用英语读写，先从单词水平开始，然后从句子水平开始；用新单词构建短语；▲就熟悉的话题用英语表达自己的想法）可知七岁的孩子开始用英语写英文单词和句子，用英语表达自己的想法。结合选项，可知 D：Write English words and sentences. （写出英语单词和句子。）符合题意，故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据You will also get apassword（密码） to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home.（您还将获得一个密码，以进入Primary Plus网站，以便您的孩子可以继续在家中学习。）可知还将获得Primary Plus网站的密码，以便孩子可以在家继续学习。结合选项，可知 B：Let their kids learn online after class. （让他们的孩子课后在网上学习。）符合题意，故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据 Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment. （我们的儿童英语班Primary Plus将鼓励您的孩子在一个安全，鼓励的环境中表达自己。）和We see parents as partners.You will receive regular feedback（定期的反馈） on your children's learning conditions.（我们视父母为伙伴。您将定期收到关于您孩子学习情况的反馈。）可知本文关于Primary Plus课程是写给孩子的父母的。故答案为C。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文作者讲述了和父亲之间的矛盾和和解的过程，告诉我们爱是无与伦比的。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题、代词指代题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。代词指代题要根据上文的叙述，判断代词所中指代的人或物。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
16．细节理解题。根据 We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. （我们俩都非常生气。"永远不要再踏进这所房子一步！"父亲生气地说。我眼里含着泪水，冲出去沿着街道跑。）可知作者跑出去，孤独地走在街上是因为家里发生了不愉快的事。故答案为C。
17．推理判断题。根据We were just like two people in two different worlds.It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.(（我们就像两个人在两个不同的世界里。感觉我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。）和My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.（在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心都冻僵了。）可推断出作者是很伤心的，故答案为B。
18．代词指代题。根据Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps,"I thought." Perhaps he thinks they are useless." I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.（也许我爸爸正在扔掉他的一些旧邮票，"我想。"也许他认为它们是无用的。"我从来没有勇气告诉他我喜欢集邮。）可知这里的they是指上文提到到old stamps（旧邮票），故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret.（懊悔）. This was how he always was.（爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在对我大喊大叫之后，他从未表现出一丝后悔。他一直都是这样。）可知作者父亲已经习惯了这样做。故答案为D。
20．标题选择题。根据短文内容和文章最后一段的总结The light was still on. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在) at all. （灯还亮着。我手里拿着钥匙，紧张地打开了门。当我打开门时，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的铁门根本不存在。爱是无与伦比的。）可知本文讲述了作者和父亲吵架后作者冲出了家门，一个人走在街道上，感觉自己和父亲有隔阂。之后作者决定回家的时候，看到父亲的灯一直是开着的，才明白自己和父亲之间的隔阂并不存在，因为爱是无与伦比的。所以最佳标题应该为 A：Love-it's second to none （ 爱——无与伦比。）。故答案为A。
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了欧亚猞猁因林地消失、食物不足和人类狩猎而灭绝，专家希望通过重新引入猞猁来恢复苏格兰的生态平衡。猞猁能控制鹿群数量，帮助森林再生，从而对抗气候变化。
【点评】考查生态系统类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
21．细节理解题。根据Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1, 500 years ago.（由于林地消失、缺乏食物和狩猎，大约1500年前，猞猁开始从这些岛屿上消失。）可知，欧亚猞猁消失的原因是：①林地消失了、食物缺乏和人们猎杀欧亚猞猁。 ①③④ ，符合题意，故答案为B。
22．推理判断题。根据Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot.（如果没有这些猫和其他动物捕猎它们，鹿的数量就会大幅增加。）和But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback.（但是随着猞猁在树林里闲逛，专家们认为这些猫会阻止鹿伤害小树，帮助森林恢复生机。）可知，猞猁可以控制鹿的数量，减少以树叶和灌木为食的鹿的数量可以让森林得到恢复，由此可推断， C：Because lynx help fight climate change. 猞猁有助于与气候变化作斗争。符合题意，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape.（当欧亚猞猁消失时，苏格兰的风景也消失了。）可知当欧亚猞猁消失时，苏格兰的风景也消失了。所以苏格兰风景消失的根本原因是猞猁在英国消失了。故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees.（试图恢复森林的专家不得不竖起栅栏，防止鹿吃幼树的叶子。）可知试图恢复森林的专家们不得不竖起围栏，防止鹿吃掉幼树的叶子。故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据The last Eurasian lynx (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and vicious dogs, and hid in holes.Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1, 500 years ago.But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland.（不列颠群岛上最后一只欧亚猞猁过着危险的生活，它们行动迅速，躲避营火和恶狗，躲在洞里。由于林地的消失、食物动物的缺乏和狩猎， 猞猁大约在1500年前开始从这些岛屿上消失。但专家们希望有一天能把欧亚猞猁带回苏格兰。）和短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了由于林地消失， 缺乏食物和狩猎，大约1500年前，猞猁开始从这些岛屿上消失，但专家们希望有一天能把欧亚猞猁带回苏格兰，所以本文是介绍一种环境保护措施。故答案为D。
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．B；29．D；30．F
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者12岁时与家人晚上外出就餐时遇到的一位同龄女孩及其家人的贫困生活状况。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览整篇文章，了解文章的主要内容和结构。在文章中寻找关键词，这些关键词通常与空格后的句子或段落紧密相关。将每个选项与空格前后的语境进行匹配。考虑选项中的词汇、短语和句子结构是否与上下文相符，以及它们是否能够合理地填补空格。完成所有空格后，再次阅读整篇文章，确保所选选项与文章的整体内容和结构相符。
26．联系上文When I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family at night one day.（当我大约12岁的时候，有一天晚上我和家人去一家餐馆吃饭）可推断，接着可能会描述当天的天气或环境，选项It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. （那是一个寒冷的日子，风刮得很大)为接下来的故事设定了背景，符合语境，故答案为C。
27．联系上文My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.（我妈妈立刻问他们把东西放在哪里）可知，选项"In that old car across the street!" said the girl. "Six of my family live in it."（就在街对面的那辆旧车里！女孩说。‘我们一家六口都住在里面。'）是女孩对妈妈问题的回答，符合上下文逻辑，故答案为E。
28．联系上文My mom said she had something to do. Then, she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn't come.（我妈说她有事要做。然后，她让我和爸爸一起进了餐厅。但是她没有来）可知，选项About one hour later, my mom came. （大约一个小时后，我妈妈来了）承接了上文，说明了妈妈离开后的时间以及她后来的出现，故答案为B。
29．联系上文I remembered that girl.（我记得那个女孩），表明作者想起了那个女孩，接下来需要描述作者想起的关于女孩的事情，选项She was the same age as me, but we looked so different. （她和我同岁，但我们看起来如此不同），突出了作者与女孩之间的对比，故答案为D。
30．联系下文Until now, I still remember that night.（直到现在，我仍然记得那个晚上），说明那个晚上给作者留下了深刻的印象。选项On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned. （那天晚上，我妈妈给我上了我所学过的最好的一课）总结了那个晚上的意义，与原文结尾相呼应，强调了妈妈的行为对作者的影响，故答案为F。
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．E
34．F
35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是根据几个人物的庆祝活动，为他们选择正确的节日。
【点评】考查其他节假日与庆祝活动类阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。
31．根据 Water is very important to people's life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers. （水对人们的生活非常重要。在这一天，玛丽努力节约用水，并告诉其他人不要污染湖泊和河流。）可知，本段提到水对人们的生活非常重要。结合选项，可知 B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day.每年的3月22日是世界水日。它告诉人们水对人类很重要。它呼吁人们在日常生活和工作中保护干净的水和节约用水。今天，许多团体庆祝这一天。可知这个节日是玛丽庆祝的节日，故答案为B。
32．根据On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.（汤姆喜欢在这天开玩笑或捉弄别人）可知汤姆喜欢在这天开玩笑或捉弄别人，可知是愚人节。结合选项，可知 C. April Fool's Day is the first day of April. It is a"for-fun-only" holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. （愚人节是四月的第一天。这是一个"只为娱乐"的节日。今天的人们通常在这一天对朋友开些小玩笑。）可知这个节日适合汤姆的节日。故答案为C。
33．根据 To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate（装饰）， green leaves and beautiful greeting cards.And they also decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights and glass balls."(为了庆祝这个节日，莉莉和她的父母，通常会装饰绿叶和漂亮的贺卡。他们还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰一个树）可知用绿叶和贺卡，还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰树来庆祝的节日——圣诞节，结合选项，可知 E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it5s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. 圣诞节是一个特殊的节日。这是西方最伟大的节日之一。它类似于中国的春节。每个家庭都有一棵圣诞树。"符合莉莉庆祝的节日。故答案为E。
34．根据On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.（在这一天，迈克和他的朋友们通常会举行各种各样的活动来鼓励人们保护森林）可知，迈克和他的朋友们庆祝的节日和保护森林有关，结合选项，可知 F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013, People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest. 每年的3月21日是国际森林日。第一个国际森林日于2013年3月21日举行。人们庆祝这一天是为了鼓励每个人保护森林。符合迈克和他的朋友们庆祝的节日。故答案为F。
35．根据Jane loves her mother very much.On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.（简非常爱她的妈妈。在这一天，简通常会做早餐，并为她的母亲做一张卡片，以表达她对她的爱和感谢。）可知这一天是简表达对母亲的爱的节日，应该是母亲节。结合选项，可知 D. Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.世界上许多地方在不同的日子庆祝母亲节，最常见的是在三月或五月。这是我们向母亲表达感谢的日子。符合简庆祝的节日，故答案为D。
【答案】36．the smartest；37．helps；38．its；39．to think；40．to；41．faces；42．a；43．have studied；44．well；45．if
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了世界上最聪明的动物之一 ——乌鸦。
【点评】考查常见的动物及其生活环境。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：但你知道乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一吗？smart聪明的，形容词。根据in the world（在世界上）可知是多数之中做比较，用形容词的最高级，smart的最高级为smartest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故答案为the smartest。
37．句意：这有助于它们像猿猴一样解决问题。help帮助，动词做谓语。根据上下文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故答案为helps。
38．句意：乌鸦可以用嘴叼一根小棒，用它来捕捉美味的昆虫。it它，人称代词。根据空后面的名词mouth，可知这里是做修饰名词，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故答案为its。
39．句意：通常认为树上的乌鸦很难 注意到你。think认为，动词。根据句式：It is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，it是形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，所以这里用不定式形式to think。故答案为to think。
40．句意：通常认为树上的乌鸦很难注意到你。根据句意和固定搭配pay attention to ，注意，可知这里缺少介词to。故答案为to。
41．句意：乌鸦可以会记住人类的面孔。face脸，面孔，可数名词，根据human可知是泛指人类的面孔，face用其复数形式。故答案为faces。
42．句意：一些科学家认为，他们甚至可以告诉其他乌鸦一个人类是否友好。根据从句的谓语is，可知主语为单数，根据句意这里是泛指，可知缺少不定冠词，根据human的发音可知为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
43．句意：从二十年前开始，一些科学家就研究了乌鸦与人类的比较。study研究，动词做谓语，根据时间状语Since twenty years ago（自从二十年前）可知是表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done，主语some scientists是复数，助动词用have，study的过去分词为studied。故答案为have studied。
44．句意：他们发现，乌鸦能够像7岁的人一样很好地解决一个难题。good好的，形容词。as+形容词/副词原级+as，和……一样，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词solve，用副词，good对应的副词形式为well，好地。故答案为well。
45．句意：因此，如果有人叫你"鸟脑"，一定要感谢他或她对你的赞扬。根据句意，可知表示"如果"之意，用if（如果）引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区龙岗外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期开学开始英语试卷
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
A daughter graduated from college. Her father planned to teach her a 1． . He said to her, "My darling, you have grown up. Now I'm considering 2． my car, and can you help me get a good price for it ", The daughter agreed. Then the father asked her to take the car to 3． places and then choose the best 4． .
The daughter knew that her father's car was a good one. She was 5． that the car was worth a good price although it looked pretty old. She went to the first place——a used car market, and they offered her S1, 000. Then in a pawn(典当) shop, she was told the car was worth just $200, which really 6． the daughter. Finally, she went to a car club. The workers there told the daughter 7． that the car was very hard to 8． in the market because it had been no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50, 000 and even more.
The daughter told these 9． to her father. The father said, "Don't be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. Therefore, if you are not appreciated (赏识) by someone, do not be angry. It just means you are in the 10． place. You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far. "
1．A． lesson B． skill C． style D． habit
2．A． washing B． selling C． repairing D． painting
3．A． popular B． pleasant C． different D． busy
4．A． type B． price C． shape D． example
5．A． sorry B． thankful C． doubtful D． confident
6．A． reminded B． changed C． surprised D． encouraged
7．A． strangely B． excitedly C． worriedly D． helplessly
8．A． move B． touch C． find D． use
9．A． results B． plans C． needs D． reasons
10．A． right B． small C． wrong D． big
【答案】1．A；2．B；3．C；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．B；8．C；9．A；10．C
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 女儿大学毕业，父亲通过让女儿去卖车问价的故事给女儿上了一课，以此告诉女儿：人的价值在不同环境不同，不被赏识时别生气，应去更合适的地方发展。
【点评】考查人生百味类阅读。完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性。做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空。
1．句意：她的父亲打算给她上一课。lesson课程；skil技术；style风格；habit习惯。根据下文内容和最后的 "Don't be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. Only the right place can give you the right value. （ "不要惊讶。汽车的价值在不同的地方是不同的。只有正确的位置才能给你正确的价值。 ）和短文内容可知是父亲通过让女儿去卖车给女儿上了一课，故答案为A。
2．句意：他对她说："亲爱的，你已经长大了。现在我想卖掉我的车，你能帮我卖个好价钱吗？"washing洗；selling卖；repairing修 理；painting油漆。根据She went to the first place-a used car market, and they offered her $1， 000（她去了第一个地方——二手车市场，他们 出价1000美元）可知这里表示这位父亲让女儿去卖车。故答案为B。
3．句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到 城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。popular流行的；pleasant愉快的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据She went to the first place—a used car market, and they offered her $1, 000.Then in a pawn（典当） shop （她去了第一个 地方——二手车市场，他们出价1000美元。然后在一 家当铺）和Finally, she went to a car club（最 后，她去了一家汽车俱乐部）可知这里表示表示去不同的地 方。故答案为C。
4．句意：然后，父亲让她把车带到城市的不同地方，然后选择最佳的价格。type种类；price价格； shape形状；example例子。根据下文可知，女儿去不同的地方问车的价值，然后选择最好的价格。故答案为B。
5．句意：虽然这辆车看起来很旧， 但她相信它值个好价钱。sorry对不起的；thankful 感激的；doubtful怀疑的；confident自信的。根据The daughter knew that her father's car was a good one（女儿知道她父亲的车很好）可知这里表示女儿相信父亲的车值很多钱。故答案为D。
6．句意：然后在一家当铺，她被告知这辆车只值200美元，这让女儿非常惊讶。 reminded提醒；changed改变；surprised惊讶； encouraged鼓励。根据she was told the car was worth just $200 （她被告知这辆车只值200美 元）可知，女儿认为父亲的车很值钱，但是被告知 只值200美元，她感到很惊讶。故答案为C。
7．句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆车。strangely奇怪地；excitedly兴奋地；worriedly担心地；helplessly无助地。根据"because it hadbeen no longer in production and that they wanted to buy the car any time at $50, 000 and even more （因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆车）可知，这辆车很值钱，所以这里表示他们看到这辆车很兴奋。故答案为B。
8．句意：那里的工人兴奋地告诉女儿，这辆车在市场上很难找到，因为它已经停产了，他们随时想以5万美元甚至更多的价格买这辆 车。move移动；touch触摸；find找到；use使用。根据it had been no longer in production （它已经停产了)可知，这种车已经停产，所以这里表示很难找到。 故答案为C。
9．句意：女儿把这些结果告诉了父亲。results结果；plans计划；needs需要；reasons 原因。根据 "Don't be surprised. The value (价值) of the car is different in different places. （ "不要惊讶。汽车的价值在不同的地方是不同的。 ）可知父亲对女儿所说的标题价格并不惊讶，所以这里表示女儿把 关于车的价格的结果告诉了父亲。故答案为A。
10．句意：父亲说："不要惊讶。汽车的价值在不同的地方是不同的。只有正确的位置才能给你正确的价值。因此，如果你不被别人欣赏，不要生气。这只意味着你来错地方了。你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你肯定能走得更远。"right正确的；small小的；wrong错误的；big大的。根据You should move on and go to a better place where you can certainly go far（你应该继续前进，去一个更好的地方，在那里你肯定能走得更远）可知，这里表示你不被赏识是因为你身处错误的地方。故答案为C。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Primary Plus English Classes
Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment.
About what we provide ▲lively classes with an excellent teacher ▲a safe, easy-to-use learning environment ▲chances to work in teams or pairs to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment
About why your children will love our classes ▲ lots of time to practise speaking English and have fun learning with classmates of the same age in groups and pairs ▲small class sizes and responsible teachers ▲the chance to enjoy natural communication and form a good relationship with classmates
About what the children will learn Children aged 6 to 7 will: ▲ begin to read and write in English, first at the word level(级别), then at the sentence level ▲build phrases using new words ▲show their ideas in English on familiar(熟悉的) topics Children aged 8 to 9 will: ▲learn and practise new words and phrases on familiar topics, in activities such as writing ▲ read by themselves and form an interest in different topics We also accept a small number of children at the age of five who have a strong wish to learn English.
About after-class learning We see parents as partners. You will receive regular feedback (定期的反馈) on your children's learning conditions. At each age, we will know their development in English language and important life skills. You will also get a password(密码) to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home.
11．What is most likely to happen during the class
A．Students doing voluntary work. B．Students learning outdoors.
C．Students learning in groups. D．Students having many teachers.
12．Who can attend the class
A．English beginners age d five to seven.
B．Teachers having difficulty teaching.
C．Kids learning together with their parents.
D．Teenagers having trouble learning English.
13．What will children aged 7 be asked to do during the class
A．Communicate freely with foreign teachers.
B．Choose difficult and exciting topics.
C．Practise making speeches in public.
D．Write English words and sentences.
14．What can parents do with the password mentioned in the last paragraph
A．Know their kids' language levels.
B．Let their kids learn online after class.
C．Communicate with teachers online.
D．Receive advice on education.
15．Who is the passage mainly written for
A．Teachers. B．Children. C．Parents. D．Foreigners.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．D
14．B
15．C
【知识点】广告布告类；应用文；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文主要介绍了Primary Plus英语课程。
【点评】考查广告布告类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节理解题要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
11．细节理解题。根据 ▲ chances to work in teams or pairs to practise speaking, problem-solving, and working together on projects with real-world topics like the natural world and the environment（有机会在团队或结对中练习口语，解决问题，并在与自然世界和环境等现实世界主题的项目中一起工作）可知学生会以小组学习。故答案为C。
12．细节理解题。根据our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment.（我们的儿童英语课程，将鼓励您的孩子在一个安全，鼓励的环境中表达自 己。）、Children aged 6 to 7 will:（6至7岁儿童将：）和We also accept a small number of children at the age of five who have a strong wish to learn English.（我们也接受少数有强烈学习英语愿望的五岁儿童。）可知5到7岁的英语初学者可以参加儿童英语课程。故答案为A。
13．细节理解题。根据 Children aged 6 to 7 will: ▲ begin to read and write in English, first at the word level(级别), then at the sentence level ▲build phrases using new words ▲show their ideas in English on familiar(熟悉的) topics （6至7岁儿童将：开始用英语读写，先从单词水平开始，然后从句子水平开始；用新单词构建短语；▲就熟悉的话题用英语表达自己的想法）可知七岁的孩子开始用英语写英文单词和句子，用英语表达自己的想法。结合选项，可知 D：Write English words and sentences. （写出英语单词和句子。）符合题意，故答案为D。
14．细节理解题。根据You will also get apassword（密码） to the Primary Plus website so that your children can continue learning at home.（您还将获得一个密码，以进入Primary Plus网站，以便您的孩子可以继续在家中学习。）可知还将获得Primary Plus网站的密码，以便孩子可以在家继续学习。结合选项，可知 B：Let their kids learn online after class. （让他们的孩子课后在网上学习。）符合题意，故答案为B。
15．推理判断题。根据 Primary Plus, our English classes for kids, will encourage your children to express themselves in a safe, encouraging environment. （我们的儿童英语班Primary Plus将鼓励您的孩子在一个安全，鼓励的环境中表达自己。）和We see parents as partners.You will receive regular feedback（定期的反馈） on your children's learning conditions.（我们视父母为伙伴。您将定期收到关于您孩子学习情况的反馈。）可知本文关于Primary Plus课程是写给孩子的父母的。故答案为C。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
"BANG!" the door was shut loudly. I was just standing there, with my father standing on one side, and I on the other side. We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out and ra n along the street. The street lights were shining, I felt sad and walked aimlessly(漫无目的地).
I didn't know whether it was because I had grown up or because my dad was getting old. He always put his opinions on me. We were just like two people in two different worlds. It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.
My heart was frozen(冰冷的) on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets. When I finally reached my house, I saw that the light was still on.
"Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps, " I thought. "Perhaps he thinks they are useless. " I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps. All the lights were off except my father's.
Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret (懊悔). This was how he always was. He had been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do had become his second nature.
The light was still on. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在) at all. Love-it's second to none.
16．Why did the writer run out and walk lonely on the street
A．He wanted to make his father feel worried.
B．He wanted to think about his career carefully.
C．Something unpleasant happened in his family.
D．Something interesting happened on the street.
17．How did the writer really feel when saying the underlined sentence
A．Cold. B．Sad. C．Frightened. D．Relaxed.
18．What does the underlined word"they" in Paragraph 4 refer to
A．The stamps. B．The opinions.
C．The streets. D．The lights.
19．Why did the father often shout at his son according to the passage
A．The son had already grown up.
B．They never agreed with each other.
C．The father was getting older and older.
D．The father had got used to doing that.
20．What is the best title for the passage
A．Love-it's second to none
B．Trust-it creates a better life
C．The importance of communication
D．The relationship among family members
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．D
20．A
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文；细节理解；推理判断；代词指代
【解析】【分析】短文大意： 本文作者讲述了和父亲之间的矛盾和和解的过程，告诉我们爱是无与伦比的。
【点评】考查故事类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题，推理判断题、代词指代题和标题选择题四种题型。细节理解题要求考生能在快速阅读文章的同时，从中获取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意义。做细节理解题时，要根据题干中的关键词，找准相关句、段的内容，再仔细对照，不符合原文意义的选项要首先排除，反之，则是正确选项。做推理判断题时，要求考生不能凭主观臆断推测或妄加猜测，必须忠实于原文，以材料所提供的相关事实和线索为依据，使做出的推理合乎文意。需要注意：审清题目要求；锁定关键信息；挖掘隐含信息；排除干扰选项；把握语境情感；逻辑推理分析。
词义猜测题的解题方法包括利用指代关系、定义、定语、文章中的举例、比较的词语、构词法知识、上下文语境、因果关系来推测词义。代词指代题要根据上文的叙述，判断代词所中指代的人或物。做标题选择题时，注意关注首尾句，首尾句往往包含段落或文章的核心信息，是判断标题是否准确的重要依据。利用关键词，文章中的关键词汇、短语或句子往往与标题有紧密联系，可以通过关键词汇的匹配来缩小选择范围。语境理解，理解文章的整体语境和作者的态度倾向，有助于准确把握文章的主旨和标题的选择方向。
16．细节理解题。根据 We were both in great anger. "Never set foot in this house again!" my father said angrily. With tears in my eyes, I rushed out and ran along the street. （我们俩都非常生气。"永远不要再踏进这所房子一步！"父亲生气地说。我眼里含着泪水，冲出去沿着街道跑。）可知作者跑出去，孤独地走在街上是因为家里发生了不愉快的事。故答案为C。
17．推理判断题。根据We were just like two people in two different worlds.It felt like there was an iron door between us that could never be opened.(（我们就像两个人在两个不同的世界里。感觉我们之间有一扇永远无法打开的铁门。）和My heart was frozen on this hot summer night.（在这个炎热的夏夜，我的心都冻僵了。）可推断出作者是很伤心的，故答案为B。
18．代词指代题。根据Perhaps my dad is throwing away some of his old stamps,"I thought." Perhaps he thinks they are useless." I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.（也许我爸爸正在扔掉他的一些旧邮票，"我想。"也许他认为它们是无用的。"我从来没有勇气告诉他我喜欢集邮。）可知这里的they是指上文提到到old stamps（旧邮票），故答案为A。
19．细节理解题。根据Dad was always like this.Maybe he didn't know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any moments of regret.（懊悔）. This was how he always was.（爸爸总是这样。也许他不知道如何表达自己。在对我大喊大叫之后，他从未表现出一丝后悔。他一直都是这样。）可知作者父亲已经习惯了这样做。故答案为D。
20．标题选择题。根据短文内容和文章最后一段的总结The light was still on. With the key in hand, I opened the door nervously. When I opened the door, tears ran down my face. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist(存在) at all. （灯还亮着。我手里拿着钥匙，紧张地打开了门。当我打开门时，眼泪顺着我的脸流了下来。我突然意识到，我想象中的我们之间的铁门根本不存在。爱是无与伦比的。）可知本文讲述了作者和父亲吵架后作者冲出了家门，一个人走在街道上，感觉自己和父亲有隔阂。之后作者决定回家的时候，看到父亲的灯一直是开着的，才明白自己和父亲之间的隔阂并不存在，因为爱是无与伦比的。所以最佳标题应该为 A：Love-it's second to none （ 爱——无与伦比。）。故答案为A。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
The last Eurasian lynx(猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and vicious dogs, and hid in holes. Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1, 500 years ago. But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland. Wildlife conservationists (环保主义者) in Switzerland, Germany, France, and other countries have taken Eurasian lynx from elsewhere in their areas and introduced them again to protected forests, allowing their populations to grow. Now they're hoping to do the same thing in Scotland. Returning the cats would do more than just improve the numbers of this once-endangered animal. A win for the lynx is a win for the forest-and the planet.
When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape. Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot. Those animals lived on the leaves of trees and bushes for food, and soon large areas of the Scottish forest disappeared since it couldn't grow fast enough to keep up with the deer's wish for food. Birds and rodents(啮齿动物) that depended on shelter (庇护所) in the lower level of forest plants became food for foxes, which lynx also hunt.
Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees. But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback.
And that would have even bigger influences. The Earth is losing woodlands as people cut down trees to make room for farming, and to sell the wood for products like furniture and toilet paper. In 2020 alone, the Earth lost as many trees as would cover an area larger than Michigan.
So restoring forests in places like Scotland can help provide more space for wildlife and even fight climate change. That's because trees take in carbon dioxide, which takes in the sun's heat and warms our planet.
21．What are the reasons why Eurasian lynx disappeared
① Woodlands disappeared. ② The weather was too hot.
③ There was not enough food. ④ People hunted Eurasian lynx.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
22．Why is a win for the lynx a win for the forest-and the planet
A．Because deer have enough food to eat.
B．Because Iynx can draw a lot of tourists.
C．Because Iynx help fight climate change.
D．Because Iynx can protect birds and foxes.
23．What is the basic reason for the disappearance of the Scottish landscape
A．The lynx disappeared in England.
B．Wildfires destroyed the forests.
C．Deer ate too many leaves of trees.
D．Birds and rodents destroyed the forests.
24．What did experts firstly do to stop deer from eating leaves of young trees
A．They killed deer. B．They built fences.
C．They took lynx back. D．They planted more trees.
25．What's the purpose of the passage
A．To encourage us to raise more lynx.
B．To tell us to be careful with rodents.
C．To show the facts of the environment.
D．To show a way to protect the environment.
【答案】21．B
22．C
23．A
24．B
25．D
【知识点】说明文；生态系统；细节理解；推理判断
【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了欧亚猞猁因林地消失、食物不足和人类狩猎而灭绝，专家希望通过重新引入猞猁来恢复苏格兰的生态平衡。猞猁能控制鹿群数量，帮助森林再生，从而对抗气候变化。
【点评】考查生态系统类阅读。本篇文章涉及细节理解题和推理判断题两种题型。细节的考题，其正确答案大都可以在阅读材料中找到对应的文字部分作为验证。这一部分可能是一个词或短语，也可能是一个句子或相关的若干句子，但句式、用词和表达方式不同。要做好阅读理解中的确定细节和事实的题目，一要在文章中找出相应的信息点，二要排除干扰项。 推理判断题尽量考虑文中全部信息或事实，在通篇理解文章的基础上领会作者的言外之意，并作出正确的推理和判断。
21．细节理解题。根据Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1, 500 years ago.（由于林地消失、缺乏食物和狩猎，大约1500年前，猞猁开始从这些岛屿上消失。）可知，欧亚猞猁消失的原因是：①林地消失了、食物缺乏和人们猎杀欧亚猞猁。 ①③④ ，符合题意，故答案为B。
22．推理判断题。根据Without these cats and other animals hunting them, deer populations increased a lot.（如果没有这些猫和其他动物捕猎它们，鹿的数量就会大幅增加。）和But with lynx hanging out in the woods, experts think these cats would keep the deer from harming the young trees, helping the forests make a comeback.（但是随着猞猁在树林里闲逛，专家们认为这些猫会阻止鹿伤害小树，帮助森林恢复生机。）可知，猞猁可以控制鹿的数量，减少以树叶和灌木为食的鹿的数量可以让森林得到恢复，由此可推断， C：Because lynx help fight climate change. 猞猁有助于与气候变化作斗争。符合题意，故答案为C。
23．细节理解题。根据When the Eurasian lynx disappeared, so did the Scottish landscape.（当欧亚猞猁消失时，苏格兰的风景也消失了。）可知当欧亚猞猁消失时，苏格兰的风景也消失了。所以苏格兰风景消失的根本原因是猞猁在英国消失了。故答案为A。
24．细节理解题。根据Experts trying to restore the forests have to put up fences to keep deer from eating leaves of young trees.（试图恢复森林的专家不得不竖起栅栏，防止鹿吃幼树的叶子。）可知试图恢复森林的专家们不得不竖起围栏，防止鹿吃掉幼树的叶子。故答案为B。
25．推理判断题。根据The last Eurasian lynx (猞猁) in the British Isles lived a life of danger as it moved quickly to avoid campfires and vicious dogs, and hid in holes.Because of disappearing woodlands, being short of animals for food, and hunting, lynx started to disappear from these islands about 1, 500 years ago.But experts hope to one day bring the Eurasian lynx back to Scotland.（不列颠群岛上最后一只欧亚猞猁过着危险的生活，它们行动迅速，躲避营火和恶狗，躲在洞里。由于林地的消失、食物动物的缺乏和狩猎， 猞猁大约在1500年前开始从这些岛屿上消失。但专家们希望有一天能把欧亚猞猁带回苏格兰。）和短文内容可知，本文主要介绍了由于林地消失， 缺乏食物和狩猎，大约1500年前，猞猁开始从这些岛屿上消失，但专家们希望有一天能把欧亚猞猁带回苏格兰，所以本文是介绍一种环境保护措施。故答案为D。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. They were really thankful to us. B. About one hour later, my mom came. C. It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. D. She was the same age as me, but we looked so different. E. "In that old car across the street!" said the girl. "Six of my family live in it." F. On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned.
When I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family at night one day. 26． When my mom and I walked to the restaurant from our car, a girl about the same age as me and her mother came up to us. They asked if we had any spare change (多余的零钱) . My mom immediately asked where they kept their things. 27． .
After giving them a few dollars, we said goodbye. My mom said she had something to do. Then, she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn't come. 28． She said she had gone home and brought some food and clothes to the girl. I asked her why she helped those people. She told me that we were lucky and that the girl's family wasn't. I remembered that girl. 29． I dressed in almost new clothes but her clothes were so old. And I had my bedroom but she had to stay in an old car with 5 other people. "My mom really did the right thing," I thought to myself.
30． Until now, I still remember that night.
【答案】26．C；27．E；28．B；29．D；30．F
【知识点】教育类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者12岁时与家人晚上外出就餐时遇到的一位同龄女孩及其家人的贫困生活状况。
【点评】考查阅读还原。首先，快速浏览整篇文章，了解文章的主要内容和结构。在文章中寻找关键词，这些关键词通常与空格后的句子或段落紧密相关。将每个选项与空格前后的语境进行匹配。考虑选项中的词汇、短语和句子结构是否与上下文相符，以及它们是否能够合理地填补空格。完成所有空格后，再次阅读整篇文章，确保所选选项与文章的整体内容和结构相符。
26．联系上文When I was about 12, I went to a restaurant for dinner with my family at night one day.（当我大约12岁的时候，有一天晚上我和家人去一家餐馆吃饭）可推断，接着可能会描述当天的天气或环境，选项It was a cold day, and the wind was blowing hard. （那是一个寒冷的日子，风刮得很大)为接下来的故事设定了背景，符合语境，故答案为C。
27．联系上文My mom immediately asked where they kept their things.（我妈妈立刻问他们把东西放在哪里）可知，选项"In that old car across the street!" said the girl. "Six of my family live in it."（就在街对面的那辆旧车里！女孩说。‘我们一家六口都住在里面。'）是女孩对妈妈问题的回答，符合上下文逻辑，故答案为E。
28．联系上文My mom said she had something to do. Then, she sent me inside the restaurant with my dad. But she didn't come.（我妈说她有事要做。然后，她让我和爸爸一起进了餐厅。但是她没有来）可知，选项About one hour later, my mom came. （大约一个小时后，我妈妈来了）承接了上文，说明了妈妈离开后的时间以及她后来的出现，故答案为B。
29．联系上文I remembered that girl.（我记得那个女孩），表明作者想起了那个女孩，接下来需要描述作者想起的关于女孩的事情，选项She was the same age as me, but we looked so different. （她和我同岁，但我们看起来如此不同），突出了作者与女孩之间的对比，故答案为D。
30．联系下文Until now, I still remember that night.（直到现在，我仍然记得那个晚上），说明那个晚上给作者留下了深刻的印象。选项On that night, my mom taught me one of the best lessons I had ever learned. （那天晚上，我妈妈给我上了我所学过的最好的一课）总结了那个晚上的意义，与原文结尾相呼应，强调了妈妈的行为对作者的影响，故答案为F。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 下面的材料 A-F分别是对六个节日的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的庆祝活动，帮他们选择正确的节日。
A. February 14 is European Valentine's Day (情人节), It is for lovers. People celebrate the festival to honor a man named Valentine. He helped lovers get married though the king didn't allow people to do that in ancient Rome. B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day. C. April Fool's Day is the first day of April. It is a"for-fun-only" holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. D. Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers. E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it5s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013, People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest.
31．Water is very important to people's life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers.
32．On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others. For example, he always tells others that their shoelaces are undone(鞋带松了) when they are actually not.
33．To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate (装饰) their home with colorful paper, green leaves and beautiful greeting cards. And they also decorate a tree with colored lights and glass balls.
34．On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests. They want other people to learn more about the forest and call on people to plant trees.
35．Jane loves her mother very much. On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.
【答案】31．B
32．C
33．E
34．F
35．D
【知识点】其他语篇类型；世界主要国家节假日与庆祝活动；其他节假日与庆祝活动
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文是根据几个人物的庆祝活动，为他们选择正确的节日。
【点评】考查其他节假日与庆祝活动类阅读。在理解每一个人的信息之后，捕捉所给文段中有关的信息，针对每一段话与找到中心意思，然后找到有用的信息和与之匹配正确的文段。最后再综合判断，最后核对订正。
31．根据 Water is very important to people's life. On this day, Mary tries to save water and tell others not to pollute the lakes and rivers. （水对人们的生活非常重要。在这一天，玛丽努力节约用水，并告诉其他人不要污染湖泊和河流。）可知，本段提到水对人们的生活非常重要。结合选项，可知 B. World Water Day is on March 22 every year. It tells people water is important to humans. And it calls on people to do something to protect clean water and save water in everyday life and work. Today many groups celebrate the day.每年的3月22日是世界水日。它告诉人们水对人类很重要。它呼吁人们在日常生活和工作中保护干净的水和节约用水。今天，许多团体庆祝这一天。可知这个节日是玛丽庆祝的节日，故答案为B。
32．根据On this day, Tom likes playing jokes or tricks on others.（汤姆喜欢在这天开玩笑或捉弄别人）可知汤姆喜欢在这天开玩笑或捉弄别人，可知是愚人节。结合选项，可知 C. April Fool's Day is the first day of April. It is a"for-fun-only" holiday. People today usually play small tricks on friends on this day. （愚人节是四月的第一天。这是一个"只为娱乐"的节日。今天的人们通常在这一天对朋友开些小玩笑。）可知这个节日适合汤姆的节日。故答案为C。
33．根据 To celebrate this festival, Lily and her parents, usually decorate（装饰）， green leaves and beautiful greeting cards.And they also decorate a Christmas tree with colored lights and glass balls."(为了庆祝这个节日，莉莉和她的父母，通常会装饰绿叶和漂亮的贺卡。他们还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰一个树）可知用绿叶和贺卡，还用彩灯和玻璃球装饰树来庆祝的节日——圣诞节，结合选项，可知 E. Christmas is a special holiday. And it5s one of the greatest western holidays. It is similar to the Spring Festival in China. There is always a Christmas tree in each home. 圣诞节是一个特殊的节日。这是西方最伟大的节日之一。它类似于中国的春节。每个家庭都有一棵圣诞树。"符合莉莉庆祝的节日。故答案为E。
34．根据On the day, Mike and his friends usually hold different kinds of activities to encourage people to protect forests.（在这一天，迈克和他的朋友们通常会举行各种各样的活动来鼓励人们保护森林）可知，迈克和他的朋友们庆祝的节日和保护森林有关，结合选项，可知 F. The International Day of Forests comes on March 21 every year. And the first International Day of Forests was held on March 21, 2013, People celebrate the day in order to encourage everyone to protect the forest. 每年的3月21日是国际森林日。第一个国际森林日于2013年3月21日举行。人们庆祝这一天是为了鼓励每个人保护森林。符合迈克和他的朋友们庆祝的节日。故答案为F。
35．根据Jane loves her mother very much.On this day, Jane usually cooks breakfast and makes a card for her mother to show her love and thanks to her.（简非常爱她的妈妈。在这一天，简通常会做早餐，并为她的母亲做一张卡片，以表达她对她的爱和感谢。）可知这一天是简表达对母亲的爱的节日，应该是母亲节。结合选项，可知 D. Mother's Day is celebrated on different days in many parts of the world, most commonly in the months of March or May. It is a day for us to show our thanks to our mothers.世界上许多地方在不同的日子庆祝母亲节，最常见的是在三月或五月。这是我们向母亲表达感谢的日子。符合简庆祝的节日，故答案为D。
（2024九上·龙岗开学考） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空
Is a crow(乌鸦) smarter than a seven-year-old kid
When we think of intelligent animals, we usually think of dogs, cats, and apes(猿). But do you know that crows are among 36． (smart) animals in the world Crows have memories and they are able to imagine the future. This 37． (help) them solve problems like an ape. They even use tools sometimes. A crow can hold a tiny bar(棒) in 38． (it) mouth and use it to get at tasty insects.
It's normal 39． (think) that a crow in a tree hardly pays any attention 40． you. You might be wrong, though. Crows can remember human 41． (face). Some scientists believe that they can even tell other crows whether 42． human is friendly or not.
Since twenty years ago, some scientists 43． (study) how intelligent crows are compared to humans. They found that crows were able to solve a difficult problem just as 44． (good) as a 7-year-old human. In another test, a crow solved an eight-stage puzzle within three minutes.
Therefore, 45． anyone ever calls you a"bird brain", be sure to thank him or her for the praise.
【答案】36．the smartest；37．helps；38．its；39．to think；40．to；41．faces；42．a；43．have studied；44．well；45．if
【知识点】说明文；常见的动物及其生活环境
【解析】【分析】 短文大意：本文介绍了世界上最聪明的动物之一 ——乌鸦。
【点评】考查常见的动物及其生活环境。结合语境，根据所给单词，做必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。
36．句意：但你知道乌鸦是世界上最聪明的动物之一吗？smart聪明的，形容词。根据in the world（在世界上）可知是多数之中做比较，用形容词的最高级，smart的最高级为smartest，形容词最高级前加定冠词the。故答案为the smartest。
37．句意：这有助于它们像猿猴一样解决问题。help帮助，动词做谓语。根据上下文可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语this为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故答案为helps。
38．句意：乌鸦可以用嘴叼一根小棒，用它来捕捉美味的昆虫。it它，人称代词。根据空后面的名词mouth，可知这里是做修饰名词，用it的形容词性物主代词形式its。故答案为its。
39．句意：通常认为树上的乌鸦很难 注意到你。think认为，动词。根据句式：It is+形容词+to do sth，做某事是……的，it是形式主语，真正的主语用动词不定式，所以这里用不定式形式to think。故答案为to think。
40．句意：通常认为树上的乌鸦很难注意到你。根据句意和固定搭配pay attention to ，注意，可知这里缺少介词to。故答案为to。
41．句意：乌鸦可以会记住人类的面孔。face脸，面孔，可数名词，根据human可知是泛指人类的面孔，face用其复数形式。故答案为faces。
42．句意：一些科学家认为，他们甚至可以告诉其他乌鸦一个人类是否友好。根据从句的谓语is，可知主语为单数，根据句意这里是泛指，可知缺少不定冠词，根据human的发音可知为辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故答案为a。
43．句意：从二十年前开始，一些科学家就研究了乌鸦与人类的比较。study研究，动词做谓语，根据时间状语Since twenty years ago（自从二十年前）可知是表示从过去持续到现在的动作，主句时态为现在完成时，其谓语动词结构为：have/has done，主语some scientists是复数，助动词用have，study的过去分词为studied。故答案为have studied。
44．句意：他们发现，乌鸦能够像7岁的人一样很好地解决一个难题。good好的，形容词。as+形容词/副词原级+as，和……一样，根据句子结构可知这里是修饰动词solve，用副词，good对应的副词形式为well，好地。故答案为well。
45．句意：因此，如果有人叫你"鸟脑"，一定要感谢他或她对你的赞扬。根据句意，可知表示"如果"之意，用if（如果）引导条件状语从句，故答案为if。
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