中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What does he do？（单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版 小学英语六年级上册 解析卷
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
一、听力题（共30分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每个单词读一遍。（共5分）
( ) (1) A．police B．pilot C．pen
( ) (2) A．gym B．use C．coach
( ) (3) A．type B．should C．head
( ) (4) A．fisher B．worker C．officer
( ) (5) A．gym B．country C．secretary
【答案】 B C C B A
【详解】(1) pilot (2) coach (3) head (4) worker (5) gym
2．听录音，给下列图片排序。（共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
【答案】 4 3 1 5 2
【详解】(1) pilot (2) scientist (3) worker (4) police officer (5) fisherman
3．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（共5分）
( ) (1)
( ) (2)
( ) (3)
( ) (4)
( ) (5)
【答案】 F T F F T
【详解】(1) bus driver (2) cleaner (3) doctor (4) basketball player (5) writer
4．Listen and choose.听问句，选答语，每题读两遍。（共5分）
( )(1)A．He’s a singer. B．He likes singing. C．He’s singing.
( )(2)A．He’s a teacher. B．She’s a dancer. C．I’m a writer.
( )(3)A．By subway. B．She works at sea. C．She’s a fisherman.
( )(4)A．Yes,she does. B．No, she does. C．No, she isn’t.
( )(5)A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, she does.
【答案】 A B B A B
【解析】略
5．Listen and write.听录音，完成句子，每题读两遍。（共10分）
(1) I like . I want to be a in the future.
(2) A: does the woman do
B: She is a . She in a hospital.
(3) A: What does the young man
B: He’s a . He works on a rescue .
(4) A: your father work in a car company
B: No, he .
【答案】 reading writer What doctor works do pilot plane Does doesn’t
【详解】(1)I like reading. I want to be a writer in the future.
(2) A: What does the woman do
B: She is a doctor. She works in a hospital.
(3) A: What does the young man do
B: He's a pilot. He works on a rescue plane.
(4) A: Does your father work in a car company
B: No, he doesn't.
【点睛】
二、选择题（共10分）
6．Uncle Lee is a fisherman. He works _________. ( )
A．in a school B．at sea C．in a gym D．in a factory
【答案】B
【详解】句意：李叔叔是一个渔夫。他在海上工作。本题考查介词固定搭配，A在一所学校，B在海上，C在一个健身房，D在一个工厂。根据语境渔夫应该是在海上工作，故选B。
7．—______ does your uncle work, Peter ( )
—He works at Jinan University. He is a science teacher.
A．What B．When C．Where
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—彼得，你的叔叔在哪里工作？—他在济南大学工作。他是一名科学老师。本题考查特殊疑问词，A什么，B什么时候，C在哪里。根据答句可知询问地点，用where提问，故选C。
8．He always helps the people who need help. He catches (抓) the bad men. ( )
A．worker B．police officer C．doctor
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他总是帮助需要帮助的人。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A工人，B警察，C医生，选项B符合题意，故选B。
9．He works at the post office. He is a ______. ( )
A．businessman B．policeman C．postman
【答案】C
【详解】句意：他在邮局工作。他是一名邮递员。本题考查名词辨析。A商人，B警察，C邮递员。前面说在邮局工作，可知是邮递员，故选C。
10．My little brother likes planes very much. He wants to be a ______. ( )
A．postman B．coach C．pilot D．fisherman
【答案】C
【详解】句意：我弟弟非常喜欢飞机。他想成为一名飞行员。postman邮递员，coach教练，pilot飞行员，fisherman渔民，由喜欢飞机可知，想成为飞行员，故答案为C。
11．—How does Amy go to school ( )
—She _______ on foot.
A．come to school B．comes to school C．go to school D．goes to school
【答案】D
【详解】句意：—艾米怎么去上学？—她步行去上学。本题考查特殊疑问句的答语和动词的形式。come to school来学校，go to school去上学，go to school符合题意，主语She是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式，goes是go的第三人称单数，故选D。
12．—How about the coat ( )
—_________________.
A．It’s 88 dollars B．It looks small C．It’s red D．It’s red and white
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—这件外套怎么样？—_________。本题考查省略句的答语，A.它是88美元，B.它看起来很小，C.它是红色的，D.它是红白相间的，根据句意可知选项B符合题意，故选B。
13．—Let’s go shopping. ( )
—Sorry, I’m not free. How about _______
A．today B．tomorrow C．now D．yesterday
【答案】B
【详解】句意：—我们去购物吧。—抱歉，我没空。明天怎么样？本题考查副词辨析，A今天，B明天，C现在，D昨天。根据句意可知，选项B符合题意，故选B。
14．—What does your father do, Amy ( )
—My father is a _______. He always goes to other countries.
A．teacher B．fisherman C．businessman D．clerk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你爸爸是做什么工作的，艾米？——我爸爸是一位_______。他总去别的国家。本题考查名词辨析，A老师，B渔民，C商人，D职员，根据句意可知C选项符合。故选C。
15．My grandpa _______ some exercise every day. He has a _______ life. ( )
A．does; difficult B．does; healthy C．do; healthy D．do; health
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我爷爷每天都做运动。他有健康的生活。本题考查动词的形式和形容词辨析。主语My grandpa是第三人称单数，后面的动词用第三人称单数形式does；difficult困难的，healthy健康的，health健康。healthy符合题意。故选B。
三、填空题（共10分）
16．My uncle is a p . He is very hard-working.
【答案】postman/ostman
【详解】句意：我的叔叔是一名邮递员。他工作非常努力。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意和所给首字母及图片可知考查单词postman邮递员，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数，故答案为postman。
17．I’m waiting for the letter from my pen pal. I’m waiting for the .
【答案】postman
【详解】句意：我在等我笔友的信。我在等邮递员。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片，可知单词为可数名词单数postman邮递员，故答案为postman。
18．My uncle works in a factory. He’s a .
【答案】factory worker
【详解】句意：我叔叔在一家工厂工作。他是一名______。本题考查名词词组和可数名词及其单复数。根据句意及图片，可知叔叔是一名工厂工人factory worker，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为factory worker。
19．Can your sister (use) a computer
【答案】use
【详解】句意：你姐姐会用电脑吗？本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词can后需接动词原形，无论主语人称如何，动词形式不变。题干中use在括号内已给出原形，直接填入即可。故答案为use。
20．Tom is good at (play) basketball.
【答案】playing
【详解】句意：汤姆擅长打篮球。本题考查介词后的动词形式。介词at后需接动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语。动词play位于介词at后，应变为动名词playing。
21．She often sends postcards. She is a .
【答案】postwoman
【详解】句意：她经常邮寄明信片。她是一名_______。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知单词为postwoman女邮递员，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为postwoman。
22．Amy likes (use / using) computers. She wants to work in (a / an) office.
【答案】 using an
【详解】句意：艾米喜欢用电脑。她想在一个办公室工作。本题考查动词的形式和不定冠词。like doing sth喜欢做某某事，using是use的动名词；office以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰。故答案为using，an。
23．The classroom is theirs. It’s not o .
【答案】ours
【详解】句意：教室是他们的。它不是我们的。本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为ours我们的，名词性物主代词，表示我们的教室，故答案为ours。
24．She cleans the streets every day. She is a .
【答案】cleaner
【详解】句意：她每天打扫街道。她是一名清洁工。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。根据句意可知单词为cleaner清洁工，前面有a修饰，用单数，故答案为cleaner。
25．I live on the s floor.
【答案】second/econd
【详解】句意：我住在二楼。本题考查序数词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为second第二，表示几楼用序数词，故答案为second。
四、连词成句（共10分）
26．she, English, English, likes, she, be, wants, to, and, an, teacher (.)
【答案】She likes English and she wants to be an English teacher.
【详解】本题考查句子结构，she她，English英语，likes喜欢，be是，wants to想，and和，an一名，teacher老师，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：她喜欢英语并且她想成为一名英语老师。故答案为She likes English and she wants to be an English teacher.
27．hard, works, he, and, very, healthy, stays (.)
【答案】He works very hard and stays healthy.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。works hard努力工作，he他，and和，very非常，stays healthy保持健康，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：他非常努力地工作并保持健康。故答案为He works very hard and stays healthy.
28．work, usually, Scientists, universities, in, (.)
【答案】Scientists usually work in universities.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。work工作，usually通常，Scientists科学家，in universities 在大学，根据所给的句号，可知句子是一个陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：科学家们通常在大学工作。故答案为Scientists usually work in universities.
29．police, my, is, uncle, a, officer (.)
【答案】My uncle is a police officer.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。police officer警察，my我的，is是，uncle叔叔，a一名，根据所给句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据词义连成句子：我叔叔是一名警察。故答案为My uncle is a police officer.
30．want, you, to, what, be, do ( )
【答案】What do you want to be
【详解】本题考查句子结构。want to be想成为，you你，what什么，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：你想成为什么？故答案为What do you want to be
五、匹配题（共10分）
A． B． C． D． E.
31．Mary wants to be a singer. ( )
32．I like playing football. ( )
33．She is a scientist, and she works in a university. ( )
34．Hu Jia is a police officer. ( )
35．His mother goes to work by bus. ( )
【答案】31．C 32．A 33．E 34．B 35．D
【分析】31．句意：玛丽想成为一名歌手。选项C中的女孩在唱歌，与句子匹配，故选C。
32．句意：我喜欢踢足球。选项A是踢足球，与句子匹配，故选A。
33．句意：她是一名科学家，她在大学工作。选项E是科学家，与句子匹配，故选E。
34．句意：胡家是一名警察。选项B是警察，与句子匹配，故选B。
35．句意：他的妈妈乘公共汽车去上班。选项D是公共汽车，故选D。
【点睛】
六、补全对话（共10分）
Dad: My dear! 36
Eliza: I want to be a dancer, Dad.
Dad: Good! You are tall and thin. 37
Eliza: Thanks, Dad.
Dad: 38
Eliza: I am going to have two dancing classes a week. And I am going to join some dancing teams. I can get some chances to perform on the stage.
Dad: Good idea! 39
Eliza: Of course. The famous dancer, Yang Liping, is my idol.
Dad: Do you need any help
Eliza: Yes, Dad. I need one dancing dress. 40
Dad: Yes, my dear!
A．Do you have any idols
B．Can I buy a new one
C．What do you want to be in the future
D．What are you going to do for it
E．I can dance every day.
F．And you are good at dancing.
G．I go to school by bike.
【答案】36．C 37．F 38．D 39．A 40．B
【导语】本文是伊莱扎和爸爸之间的对话，两人在谈论伊莱扎的理想职业，并为此做的事情。
36．根据答语“爸爸，我想成为舞蹈家。”可知问句询问想做什么，C选项“你将来想做什么？”符合语境，故选C。
37．根据上一句“你又高又瘦。”及答语“谢谢，爸爸。”可知F选项“并且你擅长跳舞。”符合语境，故选F。
38．根据答语“我打算一周上两节舞蹈课。”可知问句询问要做什么，D选项“你打算怎么做？”符合语境，故选D。
39．根据答语“当然。著名的舞蹈家，杨丽萍，是我的偶像。”可知问句询问是否有偶像，A选项“你有偶像吗？”符合语境，故选A。
40．根据上一句“我需要一件舞蹈连衣裙。”及答语“是的，亲爱的。”可知问句是一般疑问句，B选项“我可以买一条吗？”符合语境，故选B。
七、阅读理解（共10分）
Dear Li Ping,
I'm happy that you can be my pen pal. My home is in Canberra, Australia. I like dancing and swimming. I have a brother and a sister. They like reading and playing sports. My father is a businessman. He goes to work by car. He likes reading books, too. My mother is an English teacher. My mother and I go to school on foot every day. What about you
Yours,
Amy
41．Where does Amy live ( )
A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In South Island.
42．What's Amy's hobby ( )
A．Reading and playing sports. B．Dancing and swimming. C．Reading and cooking.
43．What does Amy's father do ( )
A．A teacher. B．A businessman. C．A doctor.
44．What does Amy's mother teach ( )
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths.
45．How does Amy go to school every day ( )
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
【答案】41．A 42．B 43．B 44．A 45．C
【分析】本文介绍了艾米一家人的兴趣爱好及职业。
41．句意：艾米住在哪？A在澳大利亚。B在中国。C在南岛。根据My home is in Canberra, Australia.，可知艾米住在澳大利亚，故选A。
42．句意：艾米的爱好是什么？A阅读和做运动。B跳舞和游泳。C阅读和做饭。根据I like dancing and swimming.，可知艾米的爱好是跳舞和游泳，故选B。
43．句意：艾米的爸爸是做什么的？A一名老师。B一名商人。C一名医生。根据My father is a businessman.，可知艾米的爸爸是一名商人，故选B。
44．句意：艾米的妈妈教什么？A英语。B语文。C数学。根据My mother is an English teacher.，可知艾米的妈妈教英语，故选A。
45．句意：艾米每天怎么去上学？A坐车。B坐公交车。C步行。根据My mother and I go to school on foot every day.，可知艾米每天步行去上学，故选C。
【点睛】
八、书面表达（共10分）
46．写作。
根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你的一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。
提示词：father/mother, doctor/teacher/businessman, hospital/school/factory, by car/bus/subway/on foot
要求：至少5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by car. He likes helping sick people. Every day, he gets up early and drives to the hospital. He is very busy but happy.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：doctor医生，hospital医院，by car开车，sick people病人，drive驾驶，busy忙碌的
参考句型：My ... is a …； He/She works…；He/She goes to work by …；He/She likes …；Every day, he/she ...；He/She is ...
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What does he do？
（单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版 小学英语六年级上册
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
一、听力题（共30分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词，每个单词读一遍。（共5分）
( ) (1) A．police B．pilot C．pen
( ) (2) A．gym B．use C．coach
( ) (3) A．type B．should C．head
( ) (4) A．fisher B．worker C．officer
( ) (5) A．gym B．country C．secretary
2．听录音，给下列图片排序。（共5分）
( )( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
3．听录音，判断下列图片与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（共5分）
( ) (1)
( ) (2)
( ) (3)
( ) (4)
( ) (5)
4．Listen and choose.听问句，选答语，每题读两遍。（共5分）
( )(1)A．He’s a singer. B．He likes singing. C．He’s singing.
( )(2)A．He’s a teacher. B．She’s a dancer. C．I’m a writer.
( )(3)A．By subway. B．She works at sea. C．She’s a fisherman.
( )(4)A．Yes,she does. B．No, she does. C．No, she isn’t.
( )(5)A．Yes, he is. B．Yes, she is. C．Yes, she does.
5．Listen and write.听录音，完成句子，每题读两遍。（共10分）
(1) I like . I want to be a in the future.
(2) A: does the woman do
B: She is a . She in a hospital.
(3) A: What does the young man
B: He’s a . He works on a rescue .
(4) A: your father work in a car company
B: No, he .
二、选择题（共10分）
6．Uncle Lee is a fisherman. He works _________. ( )
A．in a school B．at sea C．in a gym D．in a factory
7．—______ does your uncle work, Peter ( )
—He works at Jinan University. He is a science teacher.
A．What B．When C．Where
8．He always helps the people who need help. He catches (抓) the bad men. ( )
A．worker B．police officer C．doctor
9．He works at the post office. He is a ______. ( )
A．businessman B．policeman C．postman
10．My little brother likes planes very much. He wants to be a ______. ( )
A．postman B．coach C．pilot D．fisherman
11．—How does Amy go to school ( )
—She _______ on foot.
A．come to school B．comes to school C．go to school D．goes to school
12．—How about the coat ( )
—_________________.
A．It’s 88 dollars B．It looks small C．It’s red D．It’s red and white
13．—Let’s go shopping. ( )
—Sorry, I’m not free. How about _______
A．today B．tomorrow C．now D．yesterday
14．—What does your father do, Amy ( )
—My father is a _______. He always goes to other countries.
A．teacher B．fisherman C．businessman D．clerk
15．My grandpa _______ some exercise every day. He has a _______ life. ( )
A．does; difficult B．does; healthy C．do; healthy D．do; health
三、填空题（共10分）
16．My uncle is a p . He is very hard-working.
17．I’m waiting for the letter from my pen pal. I’m waiting for the .
18．My uncle works in a factory. He’s a .
19．Can your sister (use) a computer
20．Tom is good at (play) basketball.
21．She often sends postcards. She is a .
22．Amy likes (use / using) computers. She wants to work in (a / an) office.
23．The classroom is theirs. It’s not o .
24．She cleans the streets every day. She is a .
25．I live on the s floor.
四、连词成句（共10分）
26．she, English, English, likes, she, be, wants, to, and, an, teacher (.)
27．hard, works, he, and, very, healthy, stays (.)
28．work, usually, Scientists, universities, in, (.)
29．police, my, is, uncle, a, officer (.)
30．want, you, to, what, be, do ( )
五、匹配题（共10分）
A． B． C． D． E.
31．Mary wants to be a singer. ( )
32．I like playing football. ( )
33．She is a scientist, and she works in a university. ( )
34．Hu Jia is a police officer. ( )
35．His mother goes to work by bus. ( )
六、补全对话（共10分）
Dad: My dear! 36
Eliza: I want to be a dancer, Dad.
Dad: Good! You are tall and thin. 37
Eliza: Thanks, Dad.
Dad: 38
Eliza: I am going to have two dancing classes a week. And I am going to join some dancing teams. I can get some chances to perform on the stage.
Dad: Good idea! 39
Eliza: Of course. The famous dancer, Yang Liping, is my idol.
Dad: Do you need any help
Eliza: Yes, Dad. I need one dancing dress. 40
Dad: Yes, my dear!
A．Do you have any idols
B．Can I buy a new one
C．What do you want to be in the future
D．What are you going to do for it
E．I can dance every day.
F．And you are good at dancing.
G．I go to school by bike.
七、阅读理解（共10分）
Dear Li Ping,
I'm happy that you can be my pen pal. My home is in Canberra, Australia. I like dancing and swimming. I have a brother and a sister. They like reading and playing sports. My father is a businessman. He goes to work by car. He likes reading books, too. My mother is an English teacher. My mother and I go to school on foot every day. What about you
Yours,
Amy
41．Where does Amy live ( )
A．In Australia. B．In China. C．In South Island.
42．What's Amy's hobby ( )
A．Reading and playing sports. B．Dancing and swimming. C．Reading and cooking.
43．What does Amy's father do ( )
A．A teacher. B．A businessman. C．A doctor.
44．What does Amy's mother teach ( )
A．English. B．Chinese. C．Maths.
45．How does Amy go to school every day ( )
A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot.
八、书面表达（共10分）
46．写作。
根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你的一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。
提示词：father/mother, doctor/teacher/businessman, hospital/school/factory, by car/bus/subway/on foot
要求：至少5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。
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