中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025小升初英语分班考模拟卷 译林版（三起）
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
一、听力题（共30分）
1．听句子，选单词。你将听到5个句子，请从下列每组单词中选出你听到的句子中的那个单词，每个句子读两遍。（共5分）
( ) 1) A．phone B．potato C．photo
( ) 2) A．sometimes B．something C．someday
( ) 3) A．who B．whose C．how
( ) 4) A．leave B．live C．list
( ) 5) A．stay B．study C．star
2．听录音，给下列图片标上正确的序号。（共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3．听录音，判断句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。（共5分）
( ) 1) I’m going to Harbin.
( ) 2) They’re potato plants.
( ) 3) Chinese school is different from our school.
( ) 4) Here’s a camera for you.
( ) 5) Wow, you have so many vegetables.
4．听录音，选出与句子意思相符的图片，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。
( ) 1) A． B． C． D．
( ) 2) A． B． C． D．
( ) 3) A． B． C． D．
( ) 4) A． B． C． D．
( ) 5) A． B． C． D．
5．听录音，把句子补充完整。（共10分）
1) How many are there in your class
2) Where did you go last
3) I was on May 6.
4) do you go to school
5) Where does Bill go to school in
二、选择题（共10分）
6．What ______! ( )
A．a great book B．great a book C．great book
7．—I bought a book for you. ( )
—______
A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．Sorry.
8．I’m very ______ that! ( )
A．interested in B．interesting in C．interested at
9．______ middle school are you going to go ( )
A．What B．Which C．Where
10．I have ______ fruit, and Liu Tao has ______ vegetables. ( )
A．a little; a few B．a little; a little C．a few; a little
11．Keep practicing and you _______ your English. ( )
A．improve B．will improve C．improved D．were improving
12．—Are these baseballs ( )
—_________
A．Yes, they’re. B．No, they are. C．Yes, they are. D．Yes, they aren’t.
13．They are _____ good friends. Please look after______. ( )
A．I; their B．my; them C．me; they D．I; she
14．It’s time for us ______ books as many as we can. Because knowledge(知识) is power. ( )
A．to read B．reads C．reading
15．Sam and I are in the same school, but we are in ______ classes. ( )
A．the same B．difficult C．different
三、单词题（共10分）
写出单词的正确形式。
16．人们 (翻译)
17．地图 (翻译)
18．sheep (复数)
19．went (原型)
20．man (复数)
四、句型转换（共10分）
21．We stayed in a hotel by the sea. (变为否定句)
We in a hotel by the sea.
22．The boy made a card for his mother. (对画线部分提问)
the boy for his mother
23．Would you like to buy things with me (改为同义句)
Would you like to with me
24．Linda is going to play volleyball with her friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda to play volleyball with her friends
25．He likes collecting stamps and comics. (改为否定句)
He like collecting stamps comics.
五、补全对话（共10分）
选择合适的句子完成下面对话，把序号写在相应的横线上。
Nick: What are you doing, Mr White
Mr White: 26
Nick: Making signs
Mr White: The Parent-child Sports Day is coming. 27
Nick: I see. These signs can help them find their way.
Mr White: Yes. Would you like to do it with me
Nick: 28
Mr White: Look at the used paper over there. We can reuse them.
Nick: 29
Mr White: First, we can draw signs on the other side of the used paper. 30
Nick: Good idea. So the parents can follow these signs.
A．How can we reuse them
B．Yes, I’d like to.
C．I’m making some signs.
D．Then we’ll put them on the wall.
E．Many parents will come to our school.
六、翻译题（共10分）
31．有一天，一只兔子从这只猴子身边走过。
One day, a the monkey.
32．这头狮子非常大而且强壮。
The lion is very and .
33．有一个小丑站在门后面，他看上去非常滑稽。(中译英)
There’s standing , he .
34．下周就是暑假了，我非常激动。(中译英)
It’s going to next week, I’m .
35．我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。
I to the bookstore and an interesting book last night.
七、阅读理解（共10分）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The students were having their chemistry(化学) class. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ”
Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the students agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
36．What were the students doing ( )
A．They were having an English class. B．They were having a Chinese class.
C．They were having a chemistry class. D．They were having a math class.
37．Miss Li was telling the students ______. ( )
A．what water was like B．what air was like C．what earth was like D．what weather was like
38．What colors was the water in the river behind the student’s house ( )
A．It was white. B．It was black. C．It was clean. D．It was clear.
39．Most of the children ______ the student. ( )
A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for
40．Why did the water in the river have color ( )
A．Because it was getting more and more. B．Because it was getting less and less.
C．Because it was getting cleaner and cleaner. D．Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier.
八、书面表达（共10分）
41．以Last Weekend为题介绍一下你上周末的活动。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，无语法错误。不少于50个单词。
参考词汇：great, Saturday, clean, water, rubbish, plant, Sunday, watch, read
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2025小升初英语分班考模拟卷 译林版（三起）解析卷
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
一、听力题（共30分）
1．听句子，选单词。你将听到5个句子，请从下列每组单词中选出你听到的句子中的那个单词，每个句子读两遍。（共5分）
( ) (1) A．phone B．potato C．photo
( ) (2) A．sometimes B．something C．someday
( ) (3) A．who B．whose C．how
( ) (4) A．leave B．live C．list
( ) (5) A．stay B．study C．star
【答案】 B A C A B
【详解】(1) Dongdong bought some eggs and a potato yesterday.
(2) Lucy sometimes rides her bike in the park.
(3) Excuse me, how can I get to the bus station
(4) I live in a big city.
(5) Shenzhen is going to study geography this September.
2．听录音，给下列图片标上正确的序号。（共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
【答案】 5 4 1 2 3
【详解】(1) You’d better drink more water.
(2) Are there any cows on the farm
(3) Take a good rest.
(4) I will travel to Canada with my parents.
(5) Are there any ducks in the river
3．听录音，判断句子与所听内容是(T)否(F)相符。
( ) (1) I’m going to Harbin.
( ) (2) They’re potato plants.
( ) (3) Chinese school is different from our school.
( ) (4) Here’s a camera for you.
( ) (5) Wow, you have so many vegetables.
【答案】 T T F F T
【详解】(1) I’m going to Harbin.
(2) They’re potato plants.
(3) Chinese chess is different from our chess.
(4) Here’s a big apple for you.
(5) Wow, you have so many vegetables.
4．听录音，选出与句子意思相符的图片，并将其序号填入题前的括号内。（共5分）
( ) (1) A． B． C． D．
( ) (2) A． B． C． D．
( ) (3) A． B． C． D．
( ) (4) A． B． C． D．
( ) (5) A． B． C． D．
【答案】 D C D A C
【详解】(1) I have a good habit. I always do some reading before bedtime.
(2) You drink too much Cola, so you’re not healthy.
(3) He sometimes reads e-books on the road. It’s not safe.
(4) For breakfast, I often have some noodles and an apple.
(5) Look, an old woman is crossing the road slowly. Let her go first.
5．听录音，把句子补充完整。（共10分）
(1) How many are there in your class
(2) Where did you go last
(3) I was on May 6.
(4) do you go to school
(5) Where does Bill go to school in
【答案】 girls week born Where China
【详解】(1) How many girls are there in your class
(2) Where did you go last week
(3) I was born on May 6.
(4) Where do you go to school
(5) Where does Bill go to school in China
二、选择题（共10分）
6．What ______! ( )
A．a great book B．great a book C．great book
【答案】A
【详解】句意：多么棒的一本书啊！本题考查感叹句，A一本很棒的书，B棒的一本书，C棒的书。What引导的感叹句为What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数！故选A。
7．—I bought a book for you. ( )
—______
A．Thank you. B．You’re welcome. C．Sorry.
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—我给你买了一本书。—______。本题考查交际用语。A谢谢你。B不客气。C对不起。当别人送你东西时，应该表示感谢，选项A符合题意，故选A。
8．I’m very ______ that! ( )
A．interested in B．interesting in C．interested at
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我对此很感兴趣！本题考查其他固定搭配。interesting in和interested at不符合搭配规则。be interested in对……感兴趣，故选A。
9．______ middle school are you going to go ( )
A．What B．Which C．Where
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你打算去哪一个中学？本题考查疑问词，A什么，B哪一个，C哪里。根据语境应该是哪一所中学，故选B。
10．I have ______ fruit, and Liu Tao has ______ vegetables. ( )
A．a little; a few B．a little; a little C．a few; a little
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我有一些水果，而刘涛有一些蔬菜。本题考查不定代词的用法，fruit水果，是不可数名词，a little修饰不可数名词，表示一点儿；vegetables蔬菜，是可数名词复数，a few修饰可数名词复数，表示一些，a little不能修饰可数名词复数，故选A。
11．Keep practicing and you _______ your English. ( )
A．improve B．will improve C．improved D．were improving
【答案】B
【详解】句意：不断练习你就会提高你的英语成绩。本题考查一般将来时。A提高(动词原形)，B将要提高，C提高(动词的过去式)，D正在提高。句子结构为：祈使句+and+陈述句。后跟陈述句通常用一般将来时，表示按照祈使句的做法，就会出现后面的结果。一般将来时的陈述句结构为：主语+will+动词原形+其它。improve提高，是动词原形，选项B符合题意，故选B。
12．—Are these baseballs ( )
—_________
A．Yes, they’re. B．No, they are. C．Yes, they are. D．Yes, they aren’t.
【答案】C
【详解】句意：—这些是棒球吗？—______本题考查一般疑问句的答语，Are引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答Yes, 主语+are.，否定回答No, 主语+aren’t.，排除BD，A表达错误，故选C。
13．They are _____ good friends. Please look after______. ( )
A．I; their B．my; them C．me; they D．I; she
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他们是我的好朋友。请照顾他们。本题考查形容词性物主代词和人称代词，I我，人称代词主格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；me我，人称代词宾格，good friends是名词，前面需要形容词性物主代词修饰，my符合题意；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格；she她，人称代词主格，look after是动词短语，其后加人称代词宾格做宾语，them符合题意，故选B。
14．It’s time for us ______ books as many as we can. Because knowledge(知识) is power. ( )
A．to read B．reads C．reading
【答案】A
【详解】句意：该到我们尽可能多地读书的时间了。本题考查动词的形式，A不定式，B动词第三人称单数，C动名词，It’s time for sb. to do sth.是固定句型，表示到某人做某事的时间了，所以这里要用不定式，故选A。
15．Sam and I are in the same school, but we are in ______ classes. ( )
A．the same B．difficult C．different
【答案】C
【详解】句意：Sam和我在同一所学校，但我们在不同的班级。本题考查形容词辨析。A相同，B困难的，C不同的，根据句意转折关系可知，空格处应填入与same意义相反的形容词，表示班级不同，C符合语境要求。故选C。
三、单词题（共10分）
写出单词的正确形式。
16．人们 (翻译)
17．地图 (翻译)
18．sheep (复数)
19．went (原型)
20．man (复数)
【答案】16．people 17．map 18．sheep 19．go 20．men
【解析】16．人们是名词，英文是people，故答案为people。
17．地图是名词，英文是map，故答案为map。
18．sheep绵羊，其复数形式是不规则变化sheep，故答案为sheep。
19．went是动词过去式，其动词原形是go，故答案为go。
20．man是名词，意思是男人，其复数形式是不规则变化men，故答案为men。
四、句型转换（共10分）
21．We stayed in a hotel by the sea. (变为否定句)
We in a hotel by the sea.
【答案】 didn’t stay
【详解】原句句意：我们呆在海边的一个酒店里。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。句子为一般过去时，含有实义动词的肯定句改为否定句，需借助助动词didn’t，后加动词原形stay。故答案为didn’t；stay。
22．The boy made a card for his mother. (对画线部分提问)
the boy for his mother
【答案】 What did do
【详解】原句句意：男孩为他妈妈做了一张卡片。本题考查句型转换（共10分），句子时态是一般过去时，画线部分是做的事情，用what提问，在句首首字母大写What；其后跟did引导的一般疑问句，did后加动词原形，do是动词原形代替画线部分，故答案为What；did；do。
23．Would you like to buy things with me (改为同义句)
Would you like to with me
【答案】 go shopping
【详解】句意：你愿意和我一起购物吗？本题考查句型转换（共10分），题干要求改为同义句，buy things 的同义表达为 go shopping，替换后保持句意不变。故答案为go；shopping。
24．Linda is going to play volleyball with her friends. (改为一般疑问句)
Linda to play volleyball with her friends
【答案】 Is going
【详解】句意：琳达打算和朋友打排球。本题考查句型转换（共10分），题干要求改为一般疑问句，将be动词is提前即可，其余不变。故答案为Is；going。
25．He likes collecting stamps and comics. (改为否定句)
He like collecting stamps comics.
【答案】 doesn’t or
【详解】句意：他喜欢收集邮票和连环画杂志。本题考查句型转换（共10分）。原句中有实义动词likes，主语He是第三人称单数，改为否定句，需要借助助动词doesn’t，likes改为原形like，and改为or。故答案为doesn’t；or。
五、补全对话（共10分）
选择合适的句子完成下面对话，把序号写在相应的横线上。
Nick: What are you doing, Mr White
Mr White: 26
Nick: Making signs
Mr White: The Parent-child Sports Day is coming. 27
Nick: I see. These signs can help them find their way.
Mr White: Yes. Would you like to do it with me
Nick: 28
Mr White: Look at the used paper over there. We can reuse them.
Nick: 29
Mr White: First, we can draw signs on the other side of the used paper. 30
Nick: Good idea. So the parents can follow these signs.
A．How can we reuse them
B．Yes, I’d like to.
C．I’m making some signs.
D．Then we’ll put them on the wall.
E．Many parents will come to our school.
【答案】26．C 27．E 28．B 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文介绍了为亲子运动会制作标志的内容。
26．上句：怀特先生，你正在干什么？下句回答正在干什么，选项C“我正在制作一些标志。”符合语境，故选C。
27．上句：亲子运动会就要来了。下句应说和此相关的内容，选项E“许多父母将会来到我们的学校。”符合语境，故选E。
28．上句：你愿意和我一起制作它吗？下句应回答是否愿意，选项B“是的，我愿意。”符合语境，故选B。
29．下句：首先，我们能在用过纸的另外一面画标志。上句应询问怎么弄，选项A“我们如何循环利用它们？”符合语境，故选A。
30．下句：好主意。所以父母就会跟随着这些标志。上句应说关于标志的事，选项D“然后我们将要把它们贴在墙上。”符合语境，故选D。
六、翻译题（共10分）
31．有一天，一只兔子从这只猴子身边走过。
One day, a the monkey.
【答案】 rabbit walked by
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据句意可知该句是陈述句，时态为一般过去时，兔子是rabbit，走过常用walk by，walk的过去式是walked，故答案为rabbit；walked；by。
32．这头狮子非常大而且强壮。
The lion is very and .
【答案】 big strong
【详解】本题考查句子翻译，根据所给汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时。大是big，强壮是strong，故答案为big；strong。
33．有一个小丑站在门后面，他看上去非常滑稽。(中译英)
There’s standing , he .
【答案】 a clown behind the door looks very funny
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般现在时，一个小丑a clown，在门后面behind the door，看上去非常滑稽look very funny，主语是he，第三人称单数，所以look变为looks。故答案为a clown；behind the door；looks very funny。
34．下周就是暑假了，我非常激动。(中译英)
It’s going to next week, I’m .
【答案】 be summer vacation excited
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。句子是陈述句，时态是一般将来时和一般现在时。是be，暑假summer vacation，be going to后接动词原形；excited激动的，在am后作表语。故答案为be summer vacation；excited。
35．我昨天晚上去书店买了一本有趣的书。
I to the bookstore and an interesting book last night.
【答案】 went bought
【详解】本题考查句子翻译。根据汉语意思，可知句子是陈述句，时态是一般过去时。去书店go to the bookstore，go的过去式是went，买buy，buy的过去式是bought，故答案为went，bought。
七、阅读理解（共10分）
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
The students were having their chemistry(化学) class. Miss Li was telling the students what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water ” No one spoke for a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why don’t you answer my question Didn’t I tell you what water is like ”
Just then a student put up his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us that water has no color and no smell. However, where to find such kind of water The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” Most of the students agreed with him.
“I’m sorry, children.” said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”
36．What were the students doing ( )
A．They were having an English class. B．They were having a Chinese class.
C．They were having a chemistry class. D．They were having a math class.
37．Miss Li was telling the students ______. ( )
A．what water was like B．what air was like C．what earth was like D．what weather was like
38．What colors was the water in the river behind the student’s house ( )
A．It was white. B．It was black. C．It was clean. D．It was clear.
39．Most of the children ______ the student. ( )
A．agreed with B．wrote to C．heard from D．sent for
40．Why did the water in the river have color ( )
A．Because it was getting more and more. B．Because it was getting less and less.
C．Because it was getting cleaner and cleaner. D．Because it was getting dirtier and dirtier.
【答案】36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述的是化学课上关于水是什么样的讨论。
36．句意：学生们在做什么？A他们正在上英语课。B他们正在上语文课。C他们正在上化学课。D他们正在上数学课。根据句子 “The students were having their chemistry class.” 可知，学生们正在上化学课，故选C。
37．句意：李老师正在告诉学生们_______。A水是什么样的，B空气是什么样的，C地球是什么样的，D天气是什么样的，根据句子“Miss Li was telling the students what water was like.” 可知，李老师正在告诉学生水是什么样的，故选A。
38．句意：学生家后面河里的水是什么颜色的？A它是白色的。B它是黑色的。C它很干净。D它很纯净。根据句子 “The water in the river behind my house is always black and it has a bad smell.” 可知，学生家后面河里的水是黑色的，故选B。
39．句意：大多数孩子______这个学生。A同意，B写信给，C得到……消息，D发送给，根据句子“Most of the students agreed with him.” 可知，大多数学生都同意这个学生的说法，故选A。
40．句意：为什么河里的水有颜色？A因为它越来越多了。B因为它越来越少了。C因为它变得越来越干净。D因为它越来越脏了。根据句子“Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a problem.”可知，水有颜色是因为水变得越来越脏了，故选D。
八、书面表达（共10分）
41．以Last Weekend为题介绍一下你上周末的活动。
要求：条理清晰，语句通顺，书写规范，无语法错误。不少于50个单词。
参考词汇：great, Saturday, clean, water, rubbish, plant, Sunday, watch, read
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【答案】范文：
Last Weekend
I had a great weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my bedroom. I watered the plants and took out the rubbish. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the park with my friends. On Sunday morning, I watched a nature show about Canadian animals. On Sunday afternoon, I read books.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求用第一人称叙述你上周末的活动。注意文章为一般过去时态并要符合句子数量和词数要求。
参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：Saturday周六，Sunday周日，clean my bedroom打扫我的房间，watch a nature show看一场自然秀，read book读书
参考句型： I had…；Last Weekend was…；I watched…in the morning；I went to...
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