中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Ways to go to school
（单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版 小学英语六年级上册
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
一、听力题（共30分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。（共5分）
( ) (1) A．often B．sometimes C．usually
( ) (2) A．street B．hospital C．school
( ) (3) A．traffic lights B．stop C．straight
( ) (4) A．go to B．next to C．come to
( ) (5) A．by plane B．by ship C．by ferry
2．听录音，给图片标号。（共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
3．听对话，判断下列图片与你所听内容是否相符，相符的打“√”，不相符的打“×”。（共5分）
( ) (1)
( ) (2)
( ) (3)
( ) (4)
( ) (5)
4．听录音，选择正确的答语。（共5分）
( ) (1) A．I go to school by car. B．Sarah usually goes to school by bike.
( ) (2) A．Sorry. B．Hooray!
( ) (3) A．You can take the No. 1 bus. B．It's far.
( ) (4) A．Yes, it is. B．No, it is.
( ) (5) A．Yes, you can. B．No, I can't.
5．听录音，补全下面的短文，每空一词。（共10分）
A．subway B．walk C．usually D．bike E. Sixteen
There are forty students in my class. students come to school by school bus. Eight students come by . Five of them live far from the school. They come by . Eleven students come on foot. My home is near the school. I to school, too.
二、选择题（共10分）
6．Sometimes, I go to school _________ bike. ( )
A．by B．on C．in
7．Mike says “How do you come to school ” Mike is _________. ( )
A．at school B．not at school C．I don’t know
8．— _________ does he go to work ( )
—He goes to work by car.
A．How B．What C．When
9．In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school _________. It’s fast. ( )
A．by ferry B．by sled C．by car
10．You must ______ at a red light. ( )
A．stop B．run C．walk
11．You can go at the ______ light. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．green
12．—Excuse me. How can we get to the library ( )
—________
A．It’s near the zoo. B．Take the No. 21 bus. C．To the library.
13．I usually __________ to school by bike, but tomorrow is rainy, so I __________ to school by bus. ( )
A．go; am going B．goes; go C．goes; am going
14．In the UK, people drive on the ________ side. ( )
A．left B．right C．middle
15．Stop and wait at a ______ light. Go at a ______ light. ( )
A．red; green B．yellow; red C．red; yellow
三、填空题（共10分）
16．John goes to Shandong from Beijing by .
17．— does Amy come to school
—She goes to school . (步行)
18．I go to Shanghai by (火车).
19．You must (drive / drives) slowly.
20．— down and stop at a yellow light.
—OK. I see.
21．I usually go to school by bike. But s I go by bus.
22．Some kids in Alaska, USA go to school by . (ferry / sled)
23．They often go to school .
24．Some children go to school on f in Munich.
25．We can go to the park by s (地铁).
四、句型转换（共10分）
26．I usually go to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)
do you to school
27．You can get to the nature park by subway. (对画线部分提问)
I get to the nature park
28．How do you usually come to school (按实际回答)
29．We often go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句)
30．I get there by car from my school. (对画线部分提问)
五、补全对话（共10分）
选择合适的句子填空，补全对话。
Nancy: Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to the zoo.
Jane: All right! 31
Nancy: I want to see monkeys. What about you
Jane: Me, too. 32
Nancy: We can take the No. 4 bus.
Jane: OK. 33
Nancy: It’s near our school.
Jane: 34
Nancy: 35 See you at 8 o'clock in the morning.
Jane: See you tomorrow.
A．Where and when shall we meet
B．What do you want to see
C．But how do we go to the zoo
D．At the school gate.
E．Where is the bus stop
六、匹配题（共10分）
A．We can get there by bus. B．Hooray! C．On foot. D．No, I often go to school by bus. E. Yes, it is.
36．Let’s go to the nature park. ( )
37．How do you come to school ( )
38．How can we get there ( )
39．Is your home far from our school ( )
40．Do you often go to school by bike ( )
七、阅读理解（共10分）
根据对话内容选择正确的一项。
Tom: What a great film! But I’m hungry now.
Sam: I know a great restaurant. Let’s go there to have dinner.
Tom: Where is it
Sam: It is near the library.
Tom: How can we get there
Sam: We can walk there.
Tom: Is it far from here
Sam：No. Go straight and turn left; you can see it on your left.
Tom: OK. Let’s go.
41．They are at the ________ now. ( )
A．restaurant B．cinema C．library
42．They are going to the ________. ( )
A．restaurant B．cinema C．library
43．The restaurant is ________. ( )
A．near the cinema B．near the library C．behind the cinema
44．They go there ________. ( )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
45．They ________ the film. ( )
A．like B．don’t like C．don’t know about
八、书面表达（共10分）
46．请根据以下提示写一写王明在北京的行程。
①王明和父母在周日乘火车去了北京。
②他们周一乘公共汽车去了长城 (the Great Wall)。
③他们周二从宾馆 (hotel) 步行到了王府井大街 (Wangfujing Street) 购物。
④他们周三乘坐火车回到了上海。
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Ways to go to school（单元测试）-2025-2026学年人教PEP版 小学英语六年级上册 解析卷
时间：60分钟 分值：100分
一、听力题（共30分）
1．听录音，选出你所听到的单词或词组。（共5分）
( ) (1) A．often B．sometimes C．usually
( ) (2) A．street B．hospital C．school
( ) (3)A．traffic lights B．stop C．straight
( ) (4) A．go to B．next to C．come to
( ) (5) A．by plane B．by ship C．by ferry
【答案】 B B A C C
【详解】(1) Sometimes we come to the supermarket on foot.
(2) How can I get to the hospital
(3) Please pay attention to the traffic lights.
(4) How do you come to work
(5) They usually go there by ferry.
2．听录音，给图片标号。（共5分）
( ) ( ) ( )
( ) ( )
【答案】 3 2 5 4 1
【详解】(1) by plane (2) by bike (3) by subway (4) by train (5) by bus
3．听对话，判断下列图片与你所听内容是否相符，相符的打“√”，不相符的打“×”。（共5分）
( ) (1)
( ) (2)
( ) (3)
( ) (4)
( ) (5)
【答案】 √ × √ × √
【详解】(1) W: How do you go to school
M: I often go to school on foot.
(2) W: How do you go to Shanghai
M: I go by bus.
(3) W: How can I get to Beijing
M: You can go by plane.
(4) W: How can I get to the zoo
M: You can take the No. 602 bus.
(5) W: It's a green light. Let's go.
M: OK
4．听录音，选择正确的答语。（共5分）
( ) (1) A．I go to school by car. B．Sarah usually goes to school by bike.
( ) (2) A．Sorry. B．Hooray!
( ) (3) A．You can take the No. 1 bus. B．It's far.
( ) (4) A．Yes, it is. B．No, it is.
( ) (5) A．Yes, you can. B．No, I can't.
【答案】 A A A A A
【详解】(1) How do you go to school, Sarah
(2) Don't go at the red light!
(3) How can I get to the hospital
(4) Is this your bike
(5) Can I go on foot
5．听录音，补全下面的短文，每空一词。（共10分）
A．subway B．walk C．usually D．bike E. Sixteen
There are forty students in my class. students come to school by school bus. Eight students come by . Five of them live far from the school. They come by . Eleven students come on foot. My home is near the school. I to school, too.
【答案】 E D A C B
【解析】略
二、选择题（共10分）
6．Sometimes, I go to school _________ bike. ( )
A．by B．on C．in
【答案】A
【详解】句意：有时，我骑自行车去上学。本题考查介词与交通工具的固定搭配。表示使用某种交通工具时，“by + 交通工具(单数，无冠词)”是固定用法，如by bike(骑自行车)。选项中只有A符合这一规则。故选A。
7．Mike says “How do you come to school ” Mike is _________. ( )
A．at school B．not at school C．I don’t know
【答案】A
【详解】句意：迈克说“你怎么来学校？”，迈克_________。本题考查陈述句及语境理解。根据come to school来学校，可知迈克在学校，A在学校，B不在学校，C我不知道，故选A。
8．— _________ does he go to work ( )
—He goes to work by car.
A．How B．What C．When
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—他怎么去上班？—他开车去上班。本题考查疑问词的选择。答句“by car”表示交通方式，需用询问方式的疑问词“How”。B什么，C什么时候，不符合题意。故选A。
9．In Alaska, USA, it snows a lot. Some kids go to school _________. It’s fast. ( )
A．by ferry B．by sled C．by car
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在美国阿拉斯加，经常下雪，一些孩子乘______去上学。这很快。本题考查交通工具的语境应用。阿拉斯加多雪，雪橇(sled)是雪地中快速且常用的交通工具，符合“fast”的描述。A乘渡船，C坐汽车，不符合题意。故选B。
10．You must ______ at a red light. ( )
A．stop B．run C．walk
【答案】A
【详解】句意：红灯时你必须停下。本题考查动词辨析。A停，B跑，C走路。根据交通规则，红灯时应停止前进，故选A。
11．You can go at the ______ light. ( )
A．red B．yellow C．green
【答案】C
【详解】句意：你可以在绿灯时通行。本题考查形容词辨析。A红色的，B黄色的，C绿色的绿灯表示允许通行，红灯和黄灯分别表示停止和等待。故选C。
12．—Excuse me. How can we get to the library ( )
—________
A．It’s near the zoo. B．Take the No. 21 bus. C．To the library.
【答案】B
【详解】句意：打扰一下。我们怎么去图书馆？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A它在动物园附近。B乘坐21路公共汽车。C去图书馆。选项B符合题意，故选B。
13．I usually __________ to school by bike, but tomorrow is rainy, so I __________ to school by bus. ( )
A．go; am going B．goes; go C．goes; am going
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学，但明天下雨，所以我乘坐公共汽车去上学。本题考查动词的形式。第一空根据usually可知前半句是一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词go用动词原形，排除BC，tomorrow是一般将来时的标志词，第二空是考查一般将来时be going to结构。故选A。
14．In the UK, people drive on the ________ side. ( )
A．left B．right C．middle
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在英国，人们在左边行驶。本题考查形容词辨析。A左边的，B右边的，C中间的，根据常识可知在英国，人们在左边行驶，故选A。
15．Stop and wait at a ______ light. Go at a ______ light. ( )
A．red; green B．yellow; red C．red; yellow
【答案】A
【详解】句意：在红灯处停下来等。在绿灯处走。本题考查形容词的辨析。A红色的；绿色的，B黄色的；红色的，C红色的；黄色的。根据常识可知红灯停，绿灯行，故选A。
三、填空题（共10分）
16．John goes to Shandong from Beijing by .
【答案】plane
【详解】句意：约翰坐飞机从北京到山东。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知搭配为by plane坐飞机，故答案为plane。
17．— does Amy come to school
—She goes to school . (步行)
【答案】 How on foot
【详解】句意：—艾米怎么来学校。—她步行去上学。本题考查疑问词和介词固定搭配。根据句意可知问句问怎样，用how提问，步行on foot，故答案为How，on，foot。
18．I go to Shanghai by (火车).
【答案】train
【详解】句意：我做火车去上海。本题考查介词固定搭配，根据汉语意思，可知搭配为by train坐火车，故答案为train。
19．You must (drive / drives) slowly.
【答案】drive
【详解】句意：你必须开慢点。本题考查动词的形式。must后跟动词原形drive，故答案为drive。
20．— down and stop at a yellow light.
—OK. I see.
【答案】Slow
【详解】句意：—在黄灯处减速并停下来。—好的。我明白了。本题考查动词短语和动词的形式。根据句意可知短语为slow down减速，句子是祈使句，slow用原形，位于句首，首字母大写，故答案为Slow。
21．I usually go to school by bike. But s I go by bus.
【答案】sometimes/ometimes
【详解】句意：我通常骑自行车去上学。但有时我坐公交车去。本题考查频度副词。根据句意及首字母，可知单词为sometimes有时，故答案为sometimes。
22．Some kids in Alaska, USA go to school by . (ferry / sled)
【答案】sled
【详解】句意：一些在美国阿拉斯加的孩子们坐雪橇去上学。本题考查名词辨析。ferry渡船，sled雪橇，图片是雪橇，故答案为sled。
23．They often go to school .
【答案】 on foot
【详解】句意：他们经常步行去上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。根据图片可知是步行，on foot步行。故答案为on foot。
24．Some children go to school on f in Munich.
【答案】foot/oot
【详解】句意：在慕尼黑一些孩子走路上学。本题考查介词固定搭配。所给图片是两个小学生在走路，on foot步行，故答案为foot。
25．We can go to the park by s (地铁).
【答案】subway/ubway
【详解】句意：我们可以坐地铁去公园。本题考查固定搭配。坐地铁by subway，故答案为subway。
四、句型转换（共10分）
26．I usually go to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)
do you to school
【答案】 How go
【详解】句意：我通常步行去上学。本题考查特殊疑问句，划线部分是on foot，用how提问，后跟一般疑问句，do后的动词用原形。句首首字母大写。故答案How；go。
27．You can get to the nature park by subway. (对画线部分提问)
I get to the nature park
【答案】 How can
【详解】原句句意：你可以乘地铁去自然公园。画线部分是交通方式，用how提问，后面跟一般疑问句，can提前，故答案为How，can。
28．How do you usually come to school (按实际回答)
【答案】如：I usually come to school by bus.
【详解】原句句意：你通常怎样来学校？答句回答交通方式，如：我通常坐公交车来学校。坐公交车是介词短语by bus，故答案如I usually come to school by bus.
【点睛】
29．We often go to the park by bike. (改为一般疑问句)
【答案】Do you often go to the park by bike
【详解】句意：我们经常骑自行车去公园。该句为一般现在时，主语为we，改为一般疑问句要借助于助动词do，放在句首大写首字母，第一人称we要改为第二人称you，标点符号为问号。故答案为Do you often go to the park by bike
【点睛】
30．I get there by car from my school. (对画线部分提问)
【答案】How do you get there from your school
【详解】原句句意：我从家坐汽车到那。划线部分是坐汽车，提问交通方式用疑问副词How，原句动词get是动词原形，助动词用do，第一人称I改为第二人称you，my改为your，故答案为How do you get there from your school
【点睛】
五、补全对话（共10分）
选择合适的句子填空，补全对话。
Nancy: Tomorrow is Sunday. Let’s go to the zoo.
Jane: All right! 31
Nancy: I want to see monkeys. What about you
Jane: Me, too. 32
Nancy: We can take the No. 4 bus.
Jane: OK. 33
Nancy: It’s near our school.
Jane: 34
Nancy: 35 See you at 8 o'clock in the morning.
Jane: See you tomorrow.
A．Where and when shall we meet
B．What do you want to see
C．But how do we go to the zoo
D．At the school gate.
E．Where is the bus stop
【答案】31．B 32．C 33．E 34．A 35．D
【分析】所给选项句意：
A. 我们在哪里什么时候见面？
B. 你想看什么？
C. 但是我们怎么去动物园呢？
D. 在学校门口。
E. 公共汽车站在哪里？
31．由下句“我想看猴子。”可知该空应当是询问想看什么，结合选项，与题意相符的是选项B，故选B。
32．由下句“我们可以乘4路公交车。”可知该空应当是询问路线，结合选项，与题意相符的是选项C，故选C。
33．由下句“它在我们学校的旁边。”可知该空应当是询问位置，结合选项，与题意相符的是选项E，故选E。
34．由下句“早上8点见。”结合选项，可知该空和下一空应当是询问和约定见面的时间和地点，该空是询问时间和地点，与题意相符的是选项A，故选A。
35．由下句“早上8点见。”结合选项，可知该空和上一空应当是询问和约定见面的时间和地点，该空应当是回应见面地点，与题意相符的是选项D，故选D。
【点睛】
六、匹配题（共10分）
A．We can get there by bus. B．Hooray! C．On foot. D．No, I often go to school by bus. E. Yes, it is.
36．Let’s go to the nature park. ( )
37．How do you come to school ( )
38．How can we get there ( )
39．Is your home far from our school ( )
40．Do you often go to school by bike ( )
【答案】36．B 37．C 38．A 39．E 40．D
【解析】36．句意：我们去自然公园吧。答句对建议表达看法，选项B万岁！符合语境，故选B。
37．句意：你是怎么来学校的？答句表达我的交通方式，选项C步行。符合语境，故选C。
38．句意：我们怎样才能到达那里？答句说我们去的方式，选项A我们可以乘公共汽车到那里。符合语境，故选A。
39．句意：你家离我们学校远吗？is问is答，选项E是的。符合语境，故选E。
40．句意：你经常骑自行车上学吗？答句回答是否是骑自行车，选项D不，我经常乘公共汽车上学。符合语境，故选D。
七、阅读理解（共10分）
根据对话内容选择正确的一项。
Tom: What a great film! But I’m hungry now.
Sam: I know a great restaurant. Let’s go there to have dinner.
Tom: Where is it
Sam: It is near the library.
Tom: How can we get there
Sam: We can walk there.
Tom: Is it far from here
Sam：No. Go straight and turn left; you can see it on your left.
Tom: OK. Let’s go.
41．They are at the ________ now. ( )
A．restaurant B．cinema C．library
42．They are going to the ________. ( )
A．restaurant B．cinema C．library
43．The restaurant is ________. ( )
A．near the cinema B．near the library C．behind the cinema
44．They go there ________. ( )
A．by bus B．by taxi C．on foot
45．They ________ the film. ( )
A．like B．don’t like C．don’t know about
【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．C 45．A
【分析】41．句意：他们现在在___。由句子What a great film!可知他们在电影院里。故选B。
42．句意：他们准备去____。由句子 I know a great restaurant. Let’s go there.可以他们准备去饭店。故选A。
43．句意：饭店是在___。由句子It is near the library.可知在图书馆旁边。故选B。
44．句意：他们____去那里的。由句子We can walk there.可知去步行去的，故选C。
45．句意：他们____电影。由句子What a great film!可知他们喜欢电影。故选A。
【点睛】
八、书面表达（共10分）
46．写作。
请根据以下提示写一写王明在北京的行程。
①王明和父母在周日乘火车去了北京。
②他们周一乘公共汽车去了长城 (the Great Wall)。
③他们周二从宾馆 (hotel) 步行到了王府井大街 (Wangfujing Street) 购物。
④他们周三乘坐火车回到了上海。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文：
Wang Ming goes to Beijing with his parents. They get there by train on Sunday. They go to the Great Wall by bus on Monday. It’s very long. They go to Wangfujing Street on foot from the hotel on Tuesday. They shop for gifts there. They take a train home on Wednesday. They have a good trip.
【详解】题干解读：该题目要求写一写王明在北京的行程。需要介绍王明和父母怎样去的北京，和每天在北京做的事情。时态应为一般现在时，主语为他们，动词需用原形。
参考词汇与句型：
参考词汇：by train乘火车；the Great Wall长城；gift礼物；Monday周一；Tuesday周二；Wednesday周三。
参考句型：They go to ... on ...；They get there by train；They have a good trip.
【点睛】
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