Unit 5 Play by the rules Developing ideas(Reading for writing)同步训练（含答案解析）2025-2026学年外研版英语八年级上册

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 Play by the rules
Developing ideas(Reading for writing)同步训练
一、根据句意及首字母或音标提示填写单词
1.[2025 江苏泰州期中] Don't tell your p________information to others.It is dangerous.
2.[2025 山东聊城调研 · 节选]The /'netiz n/shared a heartwarming story on social media.
3.If you are unsure about what to do next, /klik/here,please.
4.Middle schools have already provided students with classes to learnt________ / be s k/ life skills.
5.We know that it is dishonest of students to /t :t/in exams.
二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
6.[2025上海期末]It's essential to teach young students to be good___________ (citizen).
7 . [2025重庆期中]I can hardly avoid (connect)him with my brother.
[2025 四川达州期末] Please don't be so (care)next time.You should
learn to care for yourself.
Don't fight with each other,Lucy and Peter!You are not_________(enemy).
10.[2025 黑龙江大庆期末]Don't open that box in my room.It's my_________ (person)thing.
三、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空(方框中有两个词为多余项)
11. the amount of waste around is a good way to do with pollution.
12. [2025 浙江绍兴期末]Her mother tells her not to speak to on her way home.
13.Tony was a person who always kept his words and people_________him a lot.
14.You can't get what you want if you don't take .
15.[2025 海南三亚期中]Everyone was busy,_________so nobody noticed him.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子或翻译句子
16. 父母与他们的孩子面对面交谈是很重要的。
It's important for parents to have talks with their children______ ______ _______.
如果你想要更多的信息，请及时与他们联系。
If you want much more information,please_______ _______ ______ _______them
in time.
18.老师正在告诉学生们要意识到时间的重 要 性 。
The teacher is telling students to the importance of time.
19.如果你迷路了，可以求助于警察。
____________________________________________________
20.小心用火很重要。
____________________________________________________
完形填空
[2025 河北石家庄期末]Every school has rules for students to follow.However,some students may see the 1 as a way in which teachers control them.Sometimes,they're unhappy and even feel 2 .Well,if you think your life is hard,you might think about the 3 in ancient times.For some of them,life was really hard.
In the old days,people believed that teachers had to be very 4 and had the right to punish the students.Parents didn't mind if teachers punished their children when their children didn't do what they were 5 to do.Often,the stricter a teacher was,the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.
In fact,following school rules can be very important.For example,running in the hallways could cause a student to 6 .It may hurt himself or another person.Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn 7_
difficulty.In class,a teacher may ask students to raise their hands 8 they speak.If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher __9 .
School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well.When they 10_ and go out on their own,they’ll soon find that they still need to follow rules.
Rules make the world much better.If there are no rules,life will be meaningless and in disorder.
( )1.A.rules B.excuses C.facts D.examples
( )2.A.tired B.angry C.excited D.good
( )3.A.doctors B.parents C.teachers D.students
( )4.A.kind B.clever C.strict D.careful
( )5.A.told B.heard C.invited D.watched
( )6.A.come out B.fall down C.move on D.pass by
( )7.A.about B.from C.except D.without
( )8.A.because B.though C.before D.unless
( )9.A.clearly B.luckily C.quickly D.politely
( )10.A.hurry up B.look up C.grow up D.dress up
阅读理解
[2025原创]The Online Safety Act(《在线安全法案》) came into force this year.It means social media companies must check if their platforms (平台) put users at risk of seeing harmful content.In July 2025,online platforms used by children will have to follow rules to keep them safe.Ofcom(英国通信管理局) told social media companies to make sure children don't use fake ages.
Ofcom's Online Nation report,published on 28 November in 2024,showed that 22%of 8 to 17- year-olds surveyed lied about their ages on social media.This puts them at risk of seeing harmful content that is only suitable for adults.
Ofcom said the results were alarming.Ian Macrae from Ofcom hopes to see changes in 2025 due to the act.Ofcom will take action if social media companies don't follow these rules.This could include large fines (罚款) for the companies.An app told the news that it removes (去除)thousands of suspected under-age accounts every day,and thatit’s exploring new technology to check ages and make sure it keeps young people safe.
The report also looked at how people are using generative artificial intelligence(AI).More than half of 8 to 15-year-olds said they'd used a generative AI tool in the last year.Out of those, 53%said they used it to help with schoolwork.The most common reasons for using it were to find out information,create images,explore the technology and to chat.
( )13.What's the purpose of the Online Safety Act
A.To introduce new online platforms.
B.To keep adults safe online.
C.To ask online platforms used by children to follow rules to keep them safe.
D.To tell children to use fake ages to access online platforms.
( )12.What does the underlined word“alarming” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Exciting. B.Interesting. C.Worrying. D.Boring.
( )13.What's the structure of the passage
A B C D
( )14.What's the best title of the passage
A.Fake Ages
B.Artificial Intelligence
C.The Most Popular AI Tools
D.New Rules to Protect Children Online
答案：
一、1. private/personal 2. netizen 3. click 4. basic 5. cheat
二、6.citizens 句意为：教导年轻学生成为好公民是重要的。根据“young students to be good.. ” 可知，此处应填citizen 的复数形式 citizens 。 故填citizens。
7.connecting 句意为：我几乎不能避免把他 和我哥哥联系起来。 avoid doing sth 意为“避免做某事”,为固定搭配。故填connecting。
8.careless 句意为：下次请不要这么粗心。你应该学会照顾自己。根据 “Please don't be so..next time.”可知此处表示“粗心的”,设空处需要用形容词 careless 作表语。故填careless。
9.enemies 句意为：不要互相打架，露西和彼得!你们不是敌人。 enemy 意为“敌人”,作 可数名词，根据 You are 可知，空处应填其复 数形式 enemies 。故填enemies。
10. personal 句意为：不要打开我房间里的那 个盒子。这是我的私人物品。空处修饰名 词 thing, 应该用形容词。 personal 意为“私人 的”,符合语境。故填personal。
三、11. Limiting/To limit 句意为：限制周围的废 弃物的数量是处理污染的好方法。根据备 选词可知，limit(限制)符合语境。此空在句中作主语，应用动名词或动词不定式，句首 单词首字母大写，故填 Limiting/To limit。
12.strangers 句意为：她的妈妈告诉她，在回家的路上不要和陌生人说话。根据句意可知 ，stranger(陌生人)符合语境；且空前无限定词，应用复数形式，故填strangers。
13. trusted 根据Tony was a person who always kept his words 可知，句子时态是一般过去时；结合语境可知，备选词 trust 意为“信 任”,符合语境。故填trusted。
14.risks 句意为：如果你不冒险，你就得不到你想要的东西。固定短语take risks 意为“冒险”,此处应用名词risk 的复数形式。故填 risks。
15. chatting 句意为：每个人都忙着聊天，因此没有人注意他。根据句意可知，备选词 chat(聊天)符合语境；固定短语 be busy doing sth意为“忙于做某事”。故填chatting。
四、16. face to face
17.get in touch with keep in touch
18. be aware of
19. If you get lost,you can ask the policemen for help.
20. To be careful with fire is important./It is important to be careful with fire.
五、
快速对答案 1-5 A B D C A
6-10 B D C A C
1.A 句意为：然而， 一些学生可能将这些规则 视为老师控制他们的一种方式。rule意为“规 则” ;excuse 意为“借口”;fact 意为“事实”; example 意为“例子”。根据“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，此处是指规 则，故选 A 项 。
2.B 句意为：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到愤怒 。tired 意为“劳累的”;angry 意为“生气 的”;excited 意为“激动的”;good 意为“好的”。根据 they're unhappy可知，他们不开心，甚至会生气，故选B 项 。
3.D 句意为：嗯，如果你认为你的生活很艰难，你可以想想古代的学生。doctor 意为“医生”;parent 意为“父；母”;teacher 意为“老师”; student意为“学生”。根据后文描述可知，此 处是指古代的学生，故选 D 项。
4.C 句意为：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常 严格，而且有权利惩罚学生。kind 意为“善良 的” c;leve r 意为“聪明的”;strict 意为“严厉的”;careful 意为“仔细的”。根据 had the right to punish the students 可知，老师是很严厉的，故选C 项。
5.A tell意为“告诉”;hear 意为“听见”;invite 意为“邀请”;watch 意为“观看”。根据语境， 故选A 项。
6.B 句意为：例如，在走廊上奔跑可能会导致学生摔倒。come out 意为“出版”;fall down意为“摔倒”;move on 意为“前进”;pass by 意为 “路过”。根据running in the hallways 可知，在 走廊上奔跑可能会摔倒，故选 B 项 。
7.D 句意为：遵守规则也可以帮助课堂上的学 生毫无困难地学习。about意为“关于”;from 意为“从”;except 意为“除了”;without 意 为 "没有”。根据句意和下文的“If someone speaks out of turn,other students might not be able to hear the teacher...”可知，遵守规则可以帮助学生毫无困难地学习，故选 D 项。
8.C 句意为：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举手。 because 意为“因为 ”;though意为“虽然”;before 意为“在 … … 之前”;unless意为“除非”。根据句意和常识可知，学生发言前要举手，故选 C 项 。
9.A clearly 意为“清楚地”;luckily 意为“幸运地”;quickly 意为“迅速地”;politely 意为“礼 貌地”。根据 If someone speaks out of turn 可知，如果有人不按顺序发言，其他学生会听不清老师所讲的内容。故选A 项。
10.C hurry up 意为“快点”;look up 意为“查阅”;grow up 意为“长大”;dress up 意为“打扮”。根据“go out on their own,they'll soon find that they still need to follow rules”可知， 此处指长大，故选C 项。
六、11.C 主旨大意题。根据第 一 段的“ In July 2025,online platforms used by children will have to follow rules to keep them safe.”可 知 《在线安全法案》要求在线平台遵守规则，保 护儿童用户的安全。故选 C 项。
12.C 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“This puts them at risk of seeing harmful content that is only suitable for adults.” 和 Ofcom will take action 可知，英国通信管理局对结果感到担忧 。worrying意为“令人担忧的”,符合题意。 故选C 项。
13.A 主旨大意题。第一段总起，提到《在线安 全法案》和英国通信管理局发布的报告；第二、三、四段分别从三个方面分析英国通信 管理局发布的报告。由此可知，本文结构为 “总—分”。故选 A 项。
14.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了旨在保障儿童上网安全的新规则和英国 通信管理局发布的报告，都是围绕儿童网络 安全展开的。故选 D 项。